[Type text] Name:_____________________________________________ Science 8 – Hagan Page __ Date____________ Period____________ Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration Quest Review Sheet 1. Know vocabulary lists (NB 89 and 106) 2. What inorganic compounds are needed for photosynthesis? Water and Carbon dioxide What are the products? Glucose & oxygen Which is waste? oxygen Good to review besides vocab and this: NB pgs: 94, 95, 100, 110, 111, 112, cell resp. review Q’s 3. Where does photosynthesis occur (organelle). chloroplast 4. Chlorophyll is a green-reflecting pigment in chloroplasts of plants that captures sunlight energy 5. PS converts Light energy to chemical energy 6. What colors are most effective for PS? Red and blue Least? green 7. When does PS occur? All the time (24/7) 8. Know 2 steps of PS. 1st=Dependent (light absorbed-water split);2nd-independent–glucose made) 9. What will happen if we change any of the starting materials? Direct relationship (increase any – increase rate; decrease any, decrease rate) 10. Know the equation of PS, aerobic respiration and both anaerobic (fermentation) equations 11. Know the chemical formulas for oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), glucose (C6H12O6), water (H2O) 12. Know the 2 compounds needed for aerobic respiration (oxygen, glucose) 13. Know where aerobic respiration occurs (Mitochondria) and anaerobic (what cell parts) (cytoplasm) 14. During respiration, chemical energy is converted to mechanical/work/usable energy 15. What are the 2 types of anaerobic respiration? (lactic acid ferm. And alcoholic SEE Below fermentation) What do they make? See equations below for what they make a. Which do humans do? Lactic acid ferm. Where? (cytoplasm of muscle cells when overworked) 16. What the net gain of ATP molecules are for all types of respiration- aerobic = 36; ferm/anaerobic=2 17. When does respiration occur? 24 hours a day everyday – no energy, no life 18. Be able to look at and interpret diagrams 19. Be able to explain the following statement using the 4 molecules: oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), glucose (C6H12O6), water (H2O) (Last 3 Q’s NB 113) Photosynthesis and Aerobic respiration are opposite reactions. Photosythesis takes carbon dioxide and water and energy and makes glucose and oxygen. Cell respiration takes in glucose and oxygen and makes energy, carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, the products of one reaction are the raw materials of the other reaction. The chemical reactions you need to know are on the back!! [Type text] Name:_____________________________________________ Science 8 – Hagan Aerobic Cell Respiration: C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + 36ATP Photosynthesis: CO2 + H2O sunlight and chlorophyll C6H12O6 + O2 Alcoholic Fermentation: C6H12O6 CO2 + alcohol + 2ATP Lactic Acid Fermentation: C6H12O6 lactic acid + 2ATP Date____________ Period____________ Page __
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