The Four Minute Men of Chicago

T H E FO U R M I N U TE
ME N O F C H I CAGO
BY
THE
H I S T O RY
C OMM I TT E E
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L i mi ted Edi tion
P rin t ed for S u b scribers
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T his is N um b er
1 91 9
HIS
T O R Y C OM M I TT E E
F OU R
OF T H E
C H I C AG O
Adams S tree t Chi cago
OF
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West
M I N U T E M EN
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We
ow th at t his work h a s com e t o i t s concl usion a nd t he n a m e
M en h as b eco m e a p a r t o f t he his t or y f th e
o f t he F our M i n t
gre at w a r I w ld no t willi n gly o mi t m y he a rt fel t t es t i m on y to
i t s gre at val e t o t he count ry and i nd ed t o ci v i l i ation a s a W ho l e
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durin g our period of n ation al t ri a l and t riu m ph
F o m P r ident
Wil o n F a w ll L tt to th Fo M in t M n of A m ri a
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C ON T EN T S
AGE
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T he F our M in
T he F ur M in
o
u te
M en o f
Am eric a
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u te
M en o f
Chic ago
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F a ct s and F i gures
P residen t Wi l son s L ett ers
T he P a rt of the F our M inu t e M an
I ll us t r at ed S ec ti n
T he R os ter
Officers
T he C mmi tt es
S pe ak ers a nd W r k ers
P ro m inen t G ues t s
H on r a r y M e m b ers
R eser v e S p e ak ers
F our M inu t e M en in the A r m y or N av y
T he T he at res
Auxi l i a ry S p e ak ers
F r at ern al S ection
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F oll owin g p a g e
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Church S ec tion
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T H E F OU R M I N U T E M E N
T h e F our M inu te Me n w ere a nation-W id e o rganiza
tion of public sp e aker s und er G overnm e nt cont r ol du r
ing th e p eriod of Am erica s pa rticip ation in th e W o rld
Wa r
Al though th e id e a and e a rl y plans fo r th e F ou r M in
ut e Me n o riginat e d in C hicago in th e e a rly pa rt o f
Ap ril 1 9 1 7 th e wo rk o fficiall y b e cam e a div ision of
th e C ommitt ee on P ublic I nfo rmation on Ju ne 1 6 1 9 1 7
wh e n th e national h e adqua rt er s were re mo ve d to W ash
ington T h e national o rganization and all its b r anch e s
e nd e d official e x ist e nc e on D e ce mber 2 4 1 9 1 8
B e tw ee n th e s e dat es th e F ou r M inut e Me n of Am er
ica num b ern about
sp e aker s t h r oughout 3 7
sp e a king campaigns d e livere d over
sp ee ch e s
to audi e nc e s to talling
p er sons
T he
sp ee ch e s were d e livere d almost e x clusive l y in th e moti o n
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pictu re th e at re s of th e count ry du ring four minut e
int e rmissions T h e wo rk was o r ganiz e d in
citi e s
and towns includi ng every S tat e in th e Union
T h e pa rt of th e wo rk don e b y th e F ou r M inut e Me n
o f C hicago is th e sub j e ct and scop e of th e follo wi n g
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T H E FO U R M I N UT E M E N
O F C H I CAG O
C H I C A G O b e longs th e hono r of o riginating
th e plan fo r th e nation -Wid e o rganization of
public sp e aker s kn own as th e F ou r M inut e Men
T o C hicago also f e ll th e tas k of wo rking out many of
th e d e tails of local o rganization which aft erwa r ds b e cam e
a pa rt of th e standa r d plan fo r oth er c e nt er s th r oughout
th e count ry
T his histo ry of th e C hicago b ranch of th e F ou r M in
ut e Me n is w ritt e n in part as a souve ni r fo r thos e who
w ere p rivil e ge d to take pa rt in th e wo rk and in part
as a p erman ent re co r d of a t ypical unit of a gre at
national o rganization that attain e d fo r its e lf a plac e in
th e histo ry of th e U nit e d St at e s and its par t in th e gre at
wa r
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T h e fi r st p eriod of th e H isto ry of th e F our M inut e
Me n e x t ends fr om th e inc e ption of th e id e a in C hicago
until th e e stabli shm e nt of national h e adqua rt er s in
Washingt on
T o D onald Ryer son of C hi cago be longs th e nu
disput e d titl e of Originato r of th e F ou r M inut e Me n
H e was th e fir st to s ee th e t re m e ndous possibiliti e s of
a national o rganization of publi c sp e aker s fo r pat riotic
x
s e rvic e th e fi rst to make an e p er ime ntal fou r minut e
sp ee ch in a motion pictu re th e at re and th e fi rst to assum e
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th e bu r d e n of e stablishing such an o rganization as an
inst rume nt of th e G over nm e nt fo r wa r tim e s erv ic e
Although th e fo rmal d e cla r ation of a stat e of wa r
with G erman y was not mad e until Ap ril 6 1 9 1 7 wh e n
C ongre ss m e t in e x t r ao r dina ry s e ssion it was an alm ost
universall y acc e pt e d opinion fo r som e tim e p rio r to that
dat e that wa r was in ev itabl e D iplomatic relations with
G erman y had b ee n s evere d on F e b rua ry 3 rd and th e
situ ati on was hourl y gr owing mo re t e ns e
D u ring
thi s stat e of th e public mind th e u rge nt n ee d fo r mo re
ad e quat e milita ry p repare dn e ss was th e on e upp ermost
sub e ct of thought and conver sation
T h e latt er pa rt of M a rch with wa r coming as a mor al
c er taint y found every pat r iotic citiz e n e ager to s ee his
p er sonal lin e of dut y and his oppo r tunit y fo r s e rvic e
to th e count ry T h e C hamb erlain bill fo r univer sal
milita ry t r aining which had b ee n l e ft p e nding wh en
C ongre ss adj ourn e d on M ar ch 4th was th e n in high
fav o r and s e em e d at that tim e to re p re s e nt th e b e s t
udgm
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T h e imp erati ve n ee d of ar ousing th e public to an
app re ciation of th e t re m e ndous p robl ems inv olve d in
p re pa ring fo r wa r was ev id e nt A gr oup of C hicago
m e n at th e S addl e
C y cl e C lub were e ngage d in an
info rmal aft er-dinn er discussion of th e wa r p r osp e ct
and th e C hamb erlain bill wh e n th e impo rtanc e of d e
velop ing public s e ntim e nt in fa v o r of th e C hamberlain
bill b e cam e th e topic T his discussion b r ough t out th e
id e a of mak ing b ri e f sp ee ch e s to this e ff e ct b e fo re pictu re
audi e nc e s
One of th e m e n was D onald M Ryerson to whom
th e id e a app e al e d wi th sp e cial fo rc e Anoth er was
S e nat o r Me dill M c C orm ick who str ongl y e ndo r s e d th e
id e a and did much to st rength e n Mr R yerson s d e t er
mination t o make it his wo rk to br ing th e plan into
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re ality Anoth er with whom th e id e a was discuss e d that
eve ning was William M c C orm ick B lai r who p ro mis e d
his suppo rt and who aft erwa rds succ ee d ed Mr R yer
son as national di re cto r of th e o rganization Anoth er
was Ar thu r G C abl e lat er d e co r at e d fo r s ervic e o ver
s e as who gave M r Ryer son his imm e diat e and p r actical
assistanc e in ge tting th e wo rk start e d
T h e fir st fo rm th e id e a took was that of constituting
a pat riotic committ ee to s e nd sp e aker s to motion picture
th e at re s to u rge upon th e public an app re ciation of th e
impo rtanc e of milita ry p re pa re dn e ss as th e n p rov id e d
in th e C hamb er lain bill fo r univer sal milita ry t raining
Wh en it was found that fou r minut e s was th e limit
of av ailabl e tim e fo r sp e a king du ring th e int er mission
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in most motion pictu re th e at re s th e nam e F ou r M inut e
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Me n was adopt e d ca rrying with it also a rem ind er of
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th e pat r iotic spi rit of th e M inut e Me n of th e R ev olu
tionary W a r
Mr R yerson s fi rst move was to s eek th e adv ic e an d
e ndo rs e m e nt of re p re s e ntative citiz ens Wh e n h e was
assu re d b y all with whom h e consult e d that th e id e a was
sound h e mad e a rr ange m e nts with th e S t r and T h e atre
of C h icago fo r p ermission to make a t rial fou r-minut e
sp ee ch T his was don e on th e eve ning of M ar ch 3 1
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Mr R yer son inv it e d a gr oup of m e n to
m ee t fo r lunch e on at th e Univer sit y C lub wh ere h e out
lin e d th e n ee d and oppo rtunit y fo r pat riotic s ervic e and
th e id e a of th e F ou r M inut e Me n T h e m eeting e nd e d
with a p lan of o rganization agree d upon with th e fol
lowing o ffic er s : D onald M Ryer son P re sid e nt ! S t e ph e n
G a r dn er Tre asu rer ! G e o r ge R J on e s S e cretary ! K e ith
J E v ans As sistant S ec reta ry A call fo r v olunt eer
sp e aker s was issu e d and som e of thos e p re s e nt w ere
e nr olle d fo r th e wo rk A t empo r a ry o ffic e was e s tab
On Ap ril 2 ,
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at th e University C lub lunch e on m ee tings w ere
h e ld alm ost dail y and a committ ee was appoint e d to
a rr ange a sch e dul e of fou r minut e talk s at motion pic
tur e th e atre s
A ft er a numb er of sp ee ch e s had bee n m ad e b y th e
F ou r M inut e Me n on b e half of th e C hamberlain bill
and aft er wa r had b ee n d e clare d it b e cam e ev id e nt that
th e C hamb erlain bill which did not m ee t th e wa r tim e
em erg e nc y was to b e d r opp e d and anoth er bill put fo r
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wa r d known as th e Universal S e l e ctive S erv ic e and
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aft erwa r ds popularl y known as th e D r aft
T his mad e it n e c e ssary to chang e th e plan of th e F ou r
M inut e Me n T h e nation was now at wa r th e l e ad er
ship of th e P re sid e nt und er th e wa r-tim e power s gr ant e d
b y th e C onstitution was undisputabl e and th e n ee d of
acting only with th e app r o v al of th e G overnm e nt b e cam e
a matt er of cou r s e I t was plain that all fu rth er talk
on th e C hamb erlain bill would b e out of o r d er ! and until
C ongre ss had e nact e d a law o r th e P re sid e nt had out
lin e d a polic y fo r civ ilian activ it y it could not b e known
wh e th er th e F ou r M inute Me n were h elping o r hind er
ing th e plans of th e Go ver nm e nt
A m ee ting of th e F ou r M inut e Me n was call e d on
Ap r il 9 th and th e situation laid b e fo re th e m
I t was
th e s ens e of th e m eeting that Mr Ryer son should go
to W ashin gt on and la y be fo re th e Governm e nt his plan
fo r a nation Wid e o rganization of public sp e aker s und er
som e fo rm of G overnm ent cont r ol Acco r dingl y Mr
Ryer son w e nt im m e diat e l y to W ashington to s ee what
could b e don e
On Ap ril 1 4 P re sid e nt Wilson had c re at e d th e C om
mi ttee on P ublic I nfo rmation and it at onc e b e cam e
appa re nt that if th e F ou r M inut e Me n were to obtain
a standing as an age ncy of th e Go vernm e nt it must b e
as a di v ision of this C ommitt ee
Mr Ryer son int er
lish ed
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v i e we d G e o rge C reel th e n ewl y appoint e d chairman of
th e C o mmitt ee on P ub lic I nfo rmation who in tur n
s e cure d fo r th e plan th e app r ov al of th e P re sid e nt and
o n Ap ril 2 0 Mr Ryer son t e l e gr aph e d to his associat e s
in C h icago that h e had wr it te n a rr ange m e nts with Mr
C ree l which plac e d th e F our M inut e Me n on an o fficial
basis as a di vision of th e C ommitt ee on P ublic I nf or
m ation
T h e cont r ol of th e o rganization at fir st re main e d
ve st e d in th e o riginal com mitt ee in C hicago T h e fir st
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subj e ct Univer sal S e l e ctive S erv ic e toge th er with
t ypical ar gum e nts to b e adv anc e d b y sp e aker s w ere
app rove d in W ashington b y Mr C ree l b e fo re b e ing
rel e as e d to th e sp e aker s I t was soon found how ever
that th e national h e adqua rt er s fo r th e wo rk m ust b e
e stablish e d in Washingt on T his was don e on J un e 1 6
At tha t tim e Mr R yer son who had p rev iousl y re c e ive d
a commission in th e N avy and who had s e cu re d a two
months l e ave in o r d er to e stablish th e wo rk of th e F ou r
M inut e M en relinquish e d cont rol of th e o rganization
William M c C orm ick B lair of C hicago was th e n ap
point e d N ational D i re cto r of F ou r M inut e Me n and
took up his re sid e nc e in W ashin gton T h e re sponsi
biliti es of national l e ad er ship although still ve st e d in
C hicago m en thus pass e d to Washin gt on and C hicago
th ere aft er too k its rank as one of th e local units of th e
national o rganization
T h e subs e qu e nt histo ry of th e F ou r M inut e Me n of
C h icago is that of a unit actin g und er th e g en eral dir c e
tion of th e national h e adqua rt er s at W ashington as a
division of th e C om mitt ee on P ublic I nfo rmation
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II
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ER I OD
TH E P
OF S
ERV I C E
T h e s e cond p eriod of th e histo ry of th e F our M inut e
Me n of C h icago dat e s fr om th e re o rganization on J un e
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1 6, 1 9 1 7 ,
to th e conclusion of th e wo rk on D e c e mb er
T h e C hicago m emb er s w ere o rganiz e d into a local
and G e o rge R J on e s was appoint e d C hicago
un it
C hai rman by th e N ational D i re cto r I n him was ve st e d
all autho rit y and re sponsibilit y so fa r as re lations with
th e national o r ganization w ere conc er n e d T his was in
acco r danc e with th e standa r d plan of th e national o rgan
iz ation e ach local chai rman re c e i ving an o fficial appoint
m e nt which ca rri e d with it th e compl e t e autho rity me c e s
sary to th e conduct of th e wo rk
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T h e plan of local o rganization worke d out in C hicago
in clud e d much that was aft er wa r ds adopt e d b y th e na
tional o r ganization as th e stand ar d plan fo r all local
chai rm en to follow and also man y f e atu re s that re
main e d p eculia r to C hi cago T h e autho rit y ve st e d in
th e C hicago C hairman was d e l egat e d b y him to com
mittees covering every b r anch of th e wo rk and th e chai r
m e n of all commi tt ee s toge th er constitut e d th e C hicago
G overm ng C ommitt ee All matt er s of polic y a ff e cting
th e wo rk were discuss e d and v ot e d upon by th e C om
m ittee although th e pow er of ve to n e c e ssa ril y re main e d
with th e chai rman in o rd er to ful fill his p er sonal resp on
T his plan gave at onc e th e
sibilities to th e G o vernm e nt
adv antag e s of c e nt r aliz e d and unqu e stion e d autho rity
and th e wisdom and int ere st of a la rg e boa r d
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One
of th e n e c e ssiti e s of th e wo rk was that e ach local
uni t should b e financ e d b y local cont ributions p re fer
ably fr om a f e w pat riotic p ersons abl e to give ge n
erou sly r ath er than b y app e al to th e public
I n vi ew o f
this plan it was a matt er of gr e at s e rvic e to th e F o u r
M inut e Me n of C hicago that S amu e l I nsull aft er wards
C hai rman of th e I llinois S tat e C ouncil of D e f ens e gave
th e us e of offic e s and e quipm ent in th e E dison building
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and lat er s e cu re d fo r th e wo rk th e suppo rt of th e S tat e
C ouncil of D e fens e
T h e M onda y lunch e on m ee tings which b e gan with
th e inc e ption of th e wo rk in C hicago continu e d th r ough
out th e e ntire p eriod to b e th e c e nt er and inspi r ation fo r
F ou r M inut e Me n and was la rge l y adopt e d in oth er
local o rganizations thr oughout th e count ry
T h e s e lunch e on m eetings w ere h e ld at fi rst at th e
G r and P acific H ot e l but lat er and fo r th e re maind er
of th e p eriod at th e M o rrison H ot el T h e p r ogr am
usuall y consist e d of on e o r mo re add re ss e s b y sp e akers
of not e alwa y s on som e topic of int ere st in conn e ction
with th e wa r Op e n m eetings were also h e ld upon
occasion giv ing an y m emb er an oppo rtunit y to r ais e an y
topic and also giv ing all an oppo rtunity to h e a r rep re
sentative fou r minut e sp ee ch e s th e n b e ing d e li vere d b y
som e of th e i r f ellow sp e aker s
T h e v a rious committ ee s m e t as occasion d emand e d
and call e d fo r a gre at amount of har d wo rk and pat
T h e s e committ ee s were :
riotic sacr ific e of tim e
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Chic a go G o v erning Co mmi tt ee Com posed of t he ch a ir m en of all
o ther co mmi tt ees A d v ised on all m att ers of pol icy
Ad m issions Comm i tt ee P a ssed on the ! u ali fic at ions of a pp lic a n ts
for m em b ership
A ssi gn m en t Co mmi tt ee A rr anged the schedul e for spe ak ers and
the at res
S p e aki n g Co mm i tt ee
V isi t ed the at res a nd repor t ed on t he wor k
of indi v idu al spe ak ers
S p e ak ers Conference Co mm i tt ee
A ssis t ed indi vidu a l spe ak ers in
perfec ti n g their work
T he at re Comm itt ee A rr an ged for the c -oper at ion of t he the at res
P ro gr a m Co mm i tt ee
A rr an ged the pro gr a m s for t he M ond ay
l uncheons and o ther m ee tin g s
P ub li ci ty Co mm i tt ee
R epresen t ed the or g a ni ation in its rel a
tions wi th the press
L i b ert y L o a n T he atre C mmi ttee A rr a n ged for spe akin g in re gu
l a r the at res durin g the L i b er ty L o an dri v es
Comm i ttee R ep resen tin g R e gu l a r T he at res Ad v isory
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Co mmi tt ee R epresen tin g M o tion P icture I nd us tr y Advisory
P u b lic S choo l Co mm itt ee
A rr an ged for spe aki ng at pub lic
schoo l s
P u b l ic P a rk s Co mmi ttee A rr a n g ed for spe ak in g in p ar k s durin g
the su mm er
Am usem n t P a rk s Co mmi tt ee A rr a ng ed for spe akin g in am use
m en t p a rk s durin g the su mm er
Church S ect ion A rr an ged wi t h m inis ters to use th e o ffici a l bu ll e
tins for p at rio t ic talk s t o t heir con gre g ations
Con v en ti n S ec tion A rr an g ed for spe akin g at va rious co nven
t ions b ein g he l d in Chic a go
F r at ern al S ection A rr a n ged for spe akin g in va rious secret so
c i ti s an d fr a tern a l m ee t in g s
L ab or U nion S ec tion A rr a n ged for sp e akin g at l ab or u nion m ee t
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V ’ abash
A v enue S ec tion A rr an ged for spe akin g b y colored m en
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t o colored a udiences
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F o r th e fi r st ye a r aft er th e wo rk b e gan in C h icago
Ge o rg e R J on e s was C hicago C hai rman and als o S tat e
D ire cto r fo r I llinois B u t th e wo rk of o rganizing th e
43 5 towns in th e S tat e so oft e n re qui re d his abs e nc e f r om
th e city and mad e such d emands on his tim e that Mr
J on e s finally re linquish e d th e active sup erv ision of th e
C hicago b r anch although continuing to s erve as a m e m
ber of th e G o verning C ommitt ee H e was succ ee d e d by
E rn e st P alm er who was appoint e d C hicago C hai rman
on M a rch 2 5 1 9 1 8 T h r oughout th e remaind er of th e
wa r p er iod Mr P alm er was th e conspicuous and dom
inant figure of th e o rganization and th e wo rk in C hicago
owe d much of its spir it and succ e ss to his e x c e ptional
abilit y and unfailing ge nialit y
T h e topics fo r sp e aking w ere gover ne d b y B ull etins
s e nt out fr om national h e adqua rt er s fi xing th e p er iod
of th e i r us e and p r o viding a budge t of facts and typical
a rgum e nts to assist sp e aker s in p re pa ring th e i r sp ee ch e s
T hi rt y s eve n of th e s e bull e t ins w ere issu e d e ach usually
re p re s enting a n e w subje ct although som e subj e cts re
qui re d two o r mo re b u ll e tins
T h e s e bulle tins w ere
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16
FO UR M I N I ITIi MA N
s
CO M M I TTEE ON PU BLI C I N FO RM A TI ON
!Du ri ng$2M
“
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) 0
f9/ 7 I 9/8
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Conu nn :
ON pub LlC IN FORMATI ON
C HA I R M AN
T YP I C A L
C E RT
I F I CA T E
OF H O N O R
C ER T I FI CA T E S I SS U E D T O T HE A T RE S A ND T O T H E F R A T ER N A L
C H U R C H A N D L A B O R S E CT I O N S
,
M
N AT
ION A L
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lle
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H E A DQ U A R T E R S
AT
W A S H I N GTO N
IN O FF I C E C H I C A G O
C H I C A G O C H A I R M A N S O FF I C E
MA
,
’
MI N UTE MEN
IC A G O
O F C H
Er ne s t p a lm e r
.
A t t h e f i n l l un ch e on o f h Ch i c g o Fou r Mi nu t
th e S i x t e e n th
M n h el d
t t h e H r r i son Ho t e l on H nd y
Ni n e t e e n Hund re d
nd E i g h t e e n
re so l
D y o f D c mb e r
t i on w un n i mou s l y do p t e d i n t t i ng t h und e r s i gn e d
c ommi t t ee t o re co r d i n p e m n e n t f o nn th e pp re c i t i on o f
t h e Fo r Mi nu t e M n o f Ch i c g o f th e s p l e ndi d wo rk don e
by y
th e i r Ch i nn n
Up on i t
e n t r n c e i n t o t h g r t w ou r coun t ry
w
c on f ron t e d wi t h th e p r b l e m o f c omb t i n g t h i ns i d i ou s
p ro p g n d wi t h wh i ch Ge m ny w t h an t t emp t i n g t o p o i son
ou r sou r c e o f i n f o m t i on nd co mmun i c t i on You we re
Ch i m n
f on e
f t h e mo s t
c l l e d u p on t o t k e ch r g e
i mp o r t n t u n i t s o f
n t i on l o r g 'n i z t i on wh o s e
p n ib
t o nu l l i fy t h e e n emy s p r o p g nd nd k ee p t h
i l i ty i t w
p e o p l e o f Ame r i c n i n f o rme d f t h i d l f ou r coun t ry i n
t h e w nd mo r l l y p l e d g d t o i t p r o s cu t i on t o su cc e s s
f l i s su e
You h ve p e r f o m d th e du t i e s o f y ou r o ff i c wi t h
un t i ri n g e ff o r t s nd un s l f i sh d ev o t i on Th rou gh y ou r p e r
n l i ty
y ou r b i l i t y
p re i di n g o f f i c e r nd y ou r sound
Ju d gme n t i n x cu t i ve m t t e r s y ou h ve k e p t h i gh t h e i d e l s
o f t h e Fou r K i n t M n nd b r ou gh t th e o r g n i t i on i n t o
g re t re p u t e i n nd b ey ond t h co mmun i t y Th r ou gh y ou t h e
wo r k o f t h e Fou r Mi nu t e M n i n Ch i c
o h b ee n c r o wn e d wi th
su cc e s s
Th e re f o re th e Fou r Mi nu t e M n
xp r s s
f Ch i c g o
t o y ou t h e i r pp re c i t i on o f y ou r r m rk b l y u cc s s f u l wo rk
Ch i c g o Ch i m n !
t h e i r e s t e m nd ff e c t i on t re g r d
f o r y ou ! t h e i r re g re t th t wi t h t h e t e mi n t i on o f t h e
ti i ti
o f t h e F Hi n t M n t h e s so c i t i on wh i ch t h ey
h ve h d wi t h y ou m t c e ! t h e i r h o p e th t t h e u t r
m y o ff e r m ny o pp o rt u ni t i e s f o r o t h e r p l e s n t re l t i ons
wi t h y
nd t h e i r wi s h t h t t h e y e r s t o c ome m
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mmi t t e e
o
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F A C S I M I LE O F A T E S T I MO NI A L T O T HE C H I CA G O C H A I R M A N
D ec
Mond ay L un ch eon in th e B all R oom
o f th e Morrison H o t el Guest o f h onor Capt P a ul
Pe
ri g ord s p e c i a l re p resentat ive o f th e F ren ch G overn
men t
F ebru a ry 5 1 9 1 8
Get-To g eth er D inner at th e
S t evens B uildin g Caf e Gues t o f h onor D on ald M
Ryerson F ounder o f th e F ou r Minut e Men
M ay 6 1 9 1 8 Get-To ge th er D inn er at th e Midd ay
C lub
M ay 2 9 1 9 1 8 L un ch eon in h onor o f 1 03 F ren ch
“
”
B lue D evils in th e ball room o f th e Morrison H ot el
whi ch wa s su pp lem ent ed by an a ut om obile d rive throu gh
th e city and a re c e ption t o th e p ubli c at th e Audit o rium
in th e evenin g under th e aus p i ces o f th e F ou r Minut e
Men
N ovem ber 1 1 1 91 8 Arm is t ic e C elebrat ion L unch
Gues t of h onor H on W il
eon at th e Mor rison H o t el
li am H o wa rd T aft
S on gs for th e o cca sion by th e
L i bert y Ch orus
N ovem ber 2 2 1 9 1 8 Vi ct ory D inn er in th e ba ll ro om
o f th e H o t el L a S a lle A fest iv al o cca sion desi gned t o
m a rk th e o ffici al c lose o f th e w ork alth ou gh s p e akin g
a ssi gnm ent s c ont inued un t il D e c em ber 2 4 Gues t o f
h onor W m H I n gersoll N ationa l D irect or o f th e F ou r
Minut e Men
D ec em ber 1 6 1 9 1 9 Fin al Mond ay L unch eon F are
well a ddress by S am uel I nsull Chairm an o f th e St ate
C oun c il o f D e fense
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2 4, 1 9 1 7
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18
P ER M A NEN T OR GA N I ZA T I ON
A R esolut ion wa s pa ssed at th e Vi ct ory D inner at
H o t el La s alle N ovem ber 2 2 1 9 1 8 p rovidin g f or a
p erm anen t organiz ation o f th e F our Minut e Men o f
Chi cago a s a n h onor a ry body t o p erp e tu at e th e f riend
s h i p s f orm ed dur in g th e p eriod o f se rvi c e T h e incu m
ben t officers w ere ch osen t o c ont inue th e org an i z ation t o
whi ch w ere s p e ci ally a dded th e n am es o f D on ald M
R yerson W illi am M c C ormick B l air and G eorge R
J ones
T h e Ch i ca go G ove rning C omm itt ee wi th
E rnes t P al m er Chai rm a n acc e pt ed th eir fur th er re
sp onsibilities under th e resolu t ion and ele ct ed t o th eir
num be r th ose wh o in th e pa s t ha d se rved a s m em bers
o f this c om m i tt ee It wa s th e sent im ent o f th e m em bers
p resen t at th e Vi ct ory D inner that an a nnu al reunion
dinner s h ould be p rovided f or th e m att er bein g le ft in
th e hands o f th e G overning C om mi tt ee
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19
F AC T S
AND
F IGURE S
F OUR MIN UTE ME N
OF
CHICAGO
Nu mber o f s p e ak ers enro lled
Wo rk e rs wh o served on Go verning C o mmi ttee
To ta l w ork ers on C omm i tt ees
T h e at res c oop erat in g
Mem bers wh o se rved in Ar m y or N avy
Killed in Act ion
S p e ak e rs in th e Fra t ern al S ect ion
S p e ak ers in th e Labor S ec t ion
S p e ak e rs in th e Ch urch S e ct ion
R ese rve S p e ak ers
N um ber o f s p e aking cam pa i gns
N umbe r o f s p ee ch es m a de in Chi c ag o
Total o f a udienc es re ach ed es t im a ted
Mond ay lun ch eon m eetings
S ta nd ing C ommi ttees
.
45 1
48
120
3 14
50
3
35 0
70
490
44:
37
,
20
8 4:
20
’
P RE S ID EN T W IL S O N S L E TT ER S T O
T H E F O UR M I N U T E M E N
.
I
.
T h e W hi t e H ouse
W a s hin gt on N ovem ber
9, 1 9 1 7
,
o
T o th e Fif
U nited S tates :
teen T h
us and
Fo u r-M inu te M en
.
th e
of
M ay I no t ex p ress m y very re a l int eres t in th e vi g or
ous a nd int elli g ent w ork your org ani zat ion is doin g in
?
m
bl
o
nne
ct
ion
w
i
th
th
e
C
o
m
i
tt
ee
on
P
u
i
I
n
f
or
at
ion
m
c
c
It is surely a m att er w orthy o f sinc ere app re c i ation th at
a body o f th oughtful c i t izens wi th th e h e arty c oo p era
t ion o f th e m an agers o f m ovin g p i ct ure th e at res are
enga ged in th e p rese nta t ion and dis c ussion o f th e p u r
p oses and m e a sures o f th ese c ri ti cal d ays
Men a nd n at ions a re at th eir w ors t or at th eir bes t in
a ny gre at s t ruggle T h e s p ok en w ord m ay light th e
fir es o f p a ssion a nd unr e as on or i t m ay in s p ire t o hi gh es t
act ion a nd nobles t s acri fic e a n ation o f f reem en Up on
y o u F our Minut e Men wh o a re cha rg ed with a s p e c i al
dut y a nd enj oy a s p e c i a l p rivile ge in th e c omm and o f
you r a udien c es will res t in a c onsider able de g ree th e
ta s k o f arousin g a nd in formin g th e gre at body o f our
p eo p le so that wh en th e re c ord o f th ese d ays is c om p let e
w e s ha ll re a d pag e for page wi th th e deeds o f a rm y and
navy th e s t ory o f th e un i t y th e s p iri t o f s ac rific e th e
un c e a sin g l abo rs th e hi gh c oura ge o f th e m en and wom en
at h om e wh o h old unbrok en th e inner lines My bes t
wis h es a nd cont inui ng int eres t a re wi th you in you r w ork
a s part o f th e reserve offic er c o rp s in a n ation th ri ce
arm ed because th rough your e ff o rt s i t kn o w s be tt er th e
us
t
i
c
e
o
f
i
t
s
ca
use
a
nd
th
e
v
a
lue
o
f
what
i
t
de
f
ends
j
C ordi a lly and sin c erely yours
W oonaow WILSON
,
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22
II
’
.
T h e W hi t e H ouse
Wa s hingt on N ovem ber
,
T o A ll th e Fo u r M inu te M en
P u blic I nfo rm ation :
of
2 0, 1 9 1 8
o
th e C m mittee
.
on
I have re a d wi th re al int eres t th e re p ort o f your activi
ties and I wis h t o ex p ress m y sin c ere app re c i at ion o f
th e v alue t o th e G overnm ent o f your e ff e ct ive and in
s p irin g e ff o rt s It is a rem a rk able re cord o f pat riot i c
acc om p lis hm en t that a n organiz at ion o f seventy -five
th ous and sp e ak ers s h ould have carried on so e xt ensive a
work at a c os t t o th e G overnm ent o f li ttle m ore than one
h undred th ous a nd doll a rs f or th e ei ght een-m onth p eriod
less tha n one doll ar ye a rly on a n in dividua l ba sis
E ach m em ber o f your organiz ation in re c eivin g h onor
a ble dis charge f rom th e servi c e m ay jus t ly f eel a glo w
o f p ro p er p ride in th e part that h e ha s p l ayed in h oldin g
fa s t th e inn er lines M ay I s ay that I p erson ally have
always tak en th e dee p es t and m os t sym path e ti c int eres t
in your w ork a nd have no t ed from t im e t o t im e th e
e x c ellent result s you have p ro c ured for th e v a riou s D e
n
s
r
a
t
o
f
th
e
G
overn
m
en
t
N
o
w
that
th
is
w
or
ha
s
t
m
e
k
p
c om e t o i t s c on c lusion and th e n am e o f th e F our Minut e
Men (whi ch I ven ture t o h o p e will no t be used h ence
f orth by any sim il ar org aniz ation ) has be c o m e a part o f
th e h ist ory o f th e gre at wa r I w ould no t willingly o mit
m y h e a rtfelt t es tim ony t o it s gre at v a lue t o th e c oun t ry
and indeed t o c iviliz at ion a s a wh ole durin g our p eriod o f
n at ion a l t ri al and t rium ph I s hall al ways k ee p in m em
ory th e pat riot i c c oo p er at ion and a ssis ta n c e acc orded m e
th rou gh out th is p e riod and s hall rem ain dee p ly and
sin c erely gr at e ful t o all wh o li k e you rselves have a ided
so nobly in th e ach ievem ent o f our a i m s
C ordi ally and sin cerely yours
W oonnow WILSON
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23
TH E
P A R T OF
TH E
F O UR M I N UT E MAN
I am a F our-M inu te M a n
I am the M outh p iece o f De m ocr a cy
I m ak e m en TH I N K
I wield the m os t p o t en t p ower o f H um a n E nde av or TH E
SP O K E N WO R D
T he Blind do no t re a d t he Ignor an t c a nno t re a d the Dull a rd
will no t re a d b u t ALL M E N m us t h a rk en t o m y m ess a ge
M y app e a l is uni v ers al elem ent a l p ri m i ti v e
I wa s a R ov ing S he p herd I c a me b a ck t o m y t ri b e and told o f a
F a r C oun t ry green wi th pa s tures M y m ess a ge re a ched Ab r a h am
H e led his t ri b e f ort h a nd f ounded a gre a t p eo ple Isr a el
A gain I wa s a N o m a d S l a v e I re turned t o m y p eo p le gro aning
under the f ett ers o f P h a r a oh and told o f a b e a uti ful l a nd b ey ond t he
desert M y tidings c a me t o the e a rs o f M oses a nd he led his C hosen
P eo ple to the P rom ised L a nd
A gain I w a s a Wa ndering M onk T o the H igh and Low I
b rough t the tale o f t he H oly L a nd su ff ering under M osle m opp es
sion M y app e a l ins p ired t he G re a t C rus a de
A ga in I w a s a Wa y fa ring M a ri n
er s p re a ding s t r ange rum ors o f
un k nown l a nds be y ond the se a s C olum b us he a rd m y m ess a ge
se t s a il and disco v ered a N ew World
T hus i t is t h at t he des tinies o f H um a ni ty h a v e b een sw ay ed and
direct ed by the S P O K E N WO R D
T od a y my app e a l is m ore com p elling m ore p ot en t m ore uni
v ers al th a n ev er
I am a S tok er for the G re a t M el ting P o t In f our minu tes I
b re athe the fl a m e o f t rue Am eric an P a t rio tis m t o p eop le o f a ll kinds
and creeds
I a m a S oldi er I figh t G er m an p ro pa ga nd a int rigue fa lsehoods
t re a chery
I a m a T ea cher I se t f ort h in 2 40 seconds lessons in l o y al ty
du ty t hri f t conserv a tion co-o p er ation
.
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!
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r
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!
!
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24
,
RO S T E R
( S tat us at th e c lose o f th e work )
.
O FF I C ER S
E RNEST PALME R Cha irm a n
JAM ES C JE FFE RY Vi c e-Chairm an
H EN RY G M ILLE R Vi c e -Chairm a n
WILLIAM S E LLIOTT T reasurer
JOSE P H A R USHTON S e cre tary
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
P as t Ofli cers
GEO RGE R JONES Chairm an
S TE P HEN GARDNE R Tre a surer
F REDE R IC ULL MANN S e c retary
K EITH J E VANS S e c reta ry
H EN RY C C HANDLE R S e c reta ry
L OUIS W M A C K S e c reta ry
NATHANIEL S EE FU RT H A ssis ta n t S e c reta ry
.
,
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26
CHIC A G O G O V ERN I N G C O MM I T T EE
E RNEST PALME R
Ch i cago Chairm a n
,
H EN RY G M ILLE R
N ATHAN A SCHE R
C bai m an
V i
WILLIAM E H EANEY
WILLIAM S E LLIOTT
JOSE P H H O PP
Tr e as u re r
M AX H Y MAN
JOSE P H A R USHTON
p E TE R J S CHAE FFE R
S e c re ta ry
R ep rese n ting M otion P ictu re
I
nd
us
t
r
y
JAMES C JE FFE RY
Ch a irm an A dm is sio n s C mmittee GEO RGE R FOLDS
ar k
C
h
a
i
P
u
l
ic
P
“
m
b
F REDE RICK F N OR C ROSS
?
c mm tt
V ice Ch a irm a n A dmi ss ions
C ommittee
H E RBE RT J F R IEDMAN
C
h
a
ir
m
a
n
Publi c S ch ool s
L LOYD C WHI T MAN
C mm tt
Ch airm an Amusem e nt P a rks
S ectio n
H ARRY J PO WE RS
H ARRY J D U N BA U G H
H ABB Y J R m m g s
Ch airm a n A Bnm nt COmm tt
R ep rese nting R e gul ar The at re s
GOD F REY H ATKIN
JOHN J PECKHAM
Ch a rm a n Ch m h S a n
Ch airm an S p eake rs C onf ere nce
R E PATTISON K LINE
WILLIAM A D URGIN
Ch airm a n conventions S ection
Ch aM an S p e aki n g Commi tt ee
E A AB B OTT
GEOR GE R JONES
Ch a irm a n F r ater n al S ec tion
s t at e Ch a irm a n
JOHN H C LAYTON
D ONALD M WOOD
Ch airm an Labor Unio n S cuon
Ch airm a n Th e atre Committee
J W PALME R
H EN RY P C HANDLE R
Ch a irm an P ro gr am Commi tt ee
Ch a i rm an C lore d S ectio n
JOHN L L OVE TT
WALDO P WARREN
Ch airm a n Publici ty Committee
H is tori a n
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ce'
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P as t M em bers
D ONALD M R YE R SON
S OLOMON H C LAR K
W R D ICKINSON
K EITH J E VAN S
S TE P HEN GARDNE R
C H G H E I N FE LDE N
R OGE R B H ULL
T HOMAS J M EEK
BE RT RAM G NELS ON
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of
G overning C om mittee
M O R TIME R M NE W F IELD
WILLIAM G S AGE
AN D RE W R S HE RI FF
O SCAR D S EA VE R
F REDE R IC ULL MANN
L OUIS W M ACK
A C LEMENT WILD
J O HN P WILSON JR
NATHANIEL S EE FU RT H
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AD M I S S I O N C O MM I TT EE
JAMES C LAR KE JE FFE RY Chai rm a n
F REDE R ICK F N O R C ROSS Vi c e Chairm an
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,
H EN RY G M ILLE R
H EN RY P C HANDLE R
R OLLO L LY MAN
WILLIAM A D U RGIN
C HARLES O R UNDALL
WILLIAM S E LLIOTT
JOSE P H H O P P
AR CHI BALD C ATTELL
H EN RY H O RNE R
GLEN A BISHO P
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AM U S E M E N T P AR K S C O MM I TT E E
L LOYD C WHI T M AN Chairm an
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RAYMOND C C OOK
J W PALME R
J Q STE P HENS
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AS S I G N M E N T C O MM I TT E E
H ARRY J D U N RA U G H Cha irm an
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,
J W PALME R
W W R o ss
GRANT G O RDON
WALTE R A M U R P H Y
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f C o m mittee
WILLIAM A D U R GIN
E D GA R B E LDE R
WILLIA M O F REEMAN
P as t M em bers
o
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.
.
CHUR CH SE C T I ON
GOD F REY H ATKIN Cha irm an
.
,
JUDG E JOHN P M C G OORT Y
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28
:
M O RRIS L JOHNSTON
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P U B LIC S CH OO L C O MM I TT EE
H E RBE R T J F R IEDMAN Chairm an
WASHIN GTON FLEXNE R
WILLIAM S HEL BY REED
.
,
P as t M em ber
of C om mittee
R OLLO L LY MAN
.
P U B LIC P AR K S C O MM I TT EE
GEORGE R FOLDS Cha irm an
L IONEL T HOM P KINS
C HARLES ALLIN G
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,
P as t M em ber
C ommittee
of
AN DRE W R S HE R I FF Chairm a n
.
,
S P E A K I N G C O MM I T T E E
WILLIAM A D U RGIN Chai rm an
JOHN J PECKHAM
DR M L AREN
H H BATCHELLE R
G M PE TE RS
JOHN R BENTLEY
W R PINC KA RD
H E S MOOT
C HARLES B BLAC K
J Q S TE P HENS
J H C AME RO N
W G D OOLEY
W S UNDE RW OOD
I GNATIUS WALSH
C ARLISLE D U RFEE
GEOR GE H UNT
J J FO RSTALL
GEOR GE R JONES
O M FOX
E x oificio
E J G OODS P EED
E RNEST PALME R
GRANT G O RDON
E x officio
JOHN J H ENNESS Y
JAMES C L AR KE JE FFE RY
E L JOHNSON
E x oificio
B C L INGLE
R OLLO L LYM AN
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T H E A T RE C O MM I TT E E
D ONALD M WOOD Cha irm a n
JOHN J C LEA RY
C HARLES R B IXB Y
F H E L W E RT
C HARLES H E LDRE GE
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C ON V E N T I ON S E C T I O N
R E P K LINE Cha irm a n
G M PETE R S
JOHN S L O RD
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P as t M em ber
of C om mittee
C H G H E I N FE LDEN
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F R A T ER N AL S E C T I ON
E A ABB OTT Chairm a n
WILLIAM A S TILES
C G WHI PP LE
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P ast M em bers
of
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C o m mittee
M O RTIME R M N E W F IELD
BU RRELL J CRAME R
GEO RGE W M A N I E RRE
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L AB OR U N I O N S E C T I ON
JOHN H C LAY TON Cha irm a n
H O PE T HOM P SON
E D WA RD O GRAD Y
BEN J AMIN BUSCH
GEO RGE FOLDS
JOHN R BENTLEY
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,
’
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AS S O CI A T E M E M B ER S RE P RE S E N T I N G
CHIC A G O L AB OR U N I ON S
JOHN FITZ PAT R ICK
V ICTO R O LAN DE R
S IMON O D ONNELL
’
P RO GR AM C O MM I TT EE
J W PA LME R Chairm an
JOHN H C LAYTON
C HARLES A BARRY
J Q S TE P HENS
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P as t M em bers
p
F REDE RIC ULLMAN N
30
f
C o m mittee
A C WILD
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P U B LI CI T Y C O MM I TT EE
JOHN L L OVETT Cha irm a n
GEORGE M O RRIS
H UGH M AX WELL
BEN KENDALL
F RAN K H ONEY WELL
C HESTE R K EEL
WALLACE S MITH
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P as t M em ber
o f C om mittee
F REDE R IC ULLMAN N
S P E A K ER S C O N F ERE N C E C O MM I TT E E
JOHN J PECKHAM Chairm a n
LY MAN
BE RT RAM G NELSON
R E PATTISON K LINE
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R OLLO L
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LI B ER T Y L O A N T H E A T RE C O MM I TT EE
H EN RY G M ILLE R Cha irm an
WALTE R D H E RR ICK
G U Y M PETE RS
JAM ES C LAR KE JE FFE RY
H ARRY J R IDINGS
C ARL R L ATHAM
H ARRY J POWE RS
M O RTIM E R M N E W F IELD PETE R J S CHAE FE R
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RE P RE S EN T I N G M O T I O N P IC T URE
I NDU S T R Y
NATHAN A SCHE R
WILLIAM E H EANEY
JOSE P H H O P P
M A X H YMAN
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RE P RE S EN T I N G RE GUL AR T H E AT RE S
H A RRY J R IDIN GS
H A RRY J PO WE R S
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HI S T OR Y C O MM I T T E E
G eorg e R J ones Chairm an
W aldo P Wa rren I I istorian
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Geo rge R F olds
R ollo
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31
L
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L ym a n
F O UR M I N U T E M E N OF CHI C A GO
S PEA KE RS
AB B OTT E A
A IKIN E D WARD J
AL DEN F R ANK A
ALESHI RE O E
AL EXANDE R A M
ALLAN W A D
ALLEN W A
ANDE R SON D ANIEL
AREN DR M L
A RNOLD E UGENE P
A RTHU R WILLIAM H
ARVEY JACO B M
ATKIN GO D FREY H
AT WILL A T
AS CHE R N ATHAN
AVE RY C HARLES P
BACK L LOYD E
B A DEN A U X R AL P H G
BADENOCH BEN H
BALD W IN F RANCIS E
BARNES D E
BA RRY C HARLES A
BAR TON L ESTE R C
BASKIN BARRON H
BASSETT F P
BATCHELLE R H EN RY H
BECK N O RMAN A
BECK W ITH E D W IN B
BELL WILLIAM A
BENTLEY JOHN R
BE RNHARD E DGAR
B I EN EM AN W C
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,
H ARRY
B ISHO P GLENN A
B IXB Y C HA RLES R
BLACK C HARLES B
BLA K E R E V JAMES V
BLATCH F O RD N A T H JR
BLOCK L OUIS I
B L U I M H EN RY L
BOOTH S HE R MAN M
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BOUS F IELD DR M I DIAN O
B RAE SE O C
B RECKEN R IDGE WILLIAM
B RI LE JOHN J
B RODMAN H C
B ROD F UEH RE R O M
B RUGH R E V AVE RY
B RYANT JOHN M
B RYDGES DR J C
BUDD GEORGE H
BULL FOLLETT W
BU R KHAL TE R R O BE RT P
BU RTON O WEN AB B OTT
C ALLIS H EN RY A
C AME RON JOHN H
C ANAVAN WILLIAM H
C A RN A H A M C HARLES C
C ARP ENTE R A R THU R H
C ARPEN TE R JOHN C
C ASE WILLI AM W
C ATTELL AR CHI B ALD
CE RvE N K A JE ROME J
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W O R KE RS
B I E RM A
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AN D
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GI FF O RD R H
G ODE H N PAUL M
G OLMAN ALEX M
GO ODS P EED E DGA R J
GOOD W IN JUDGE C N
GO RB Y C A P T JOHN W
G ORDON GRANT
GO RDON L ESTE R B
GO RDON S PENCE
GRAY VANDO RP
G E OFF JAM ES O
G UE RIN H ON H EN RY
G UE R IN M AR K E
G U RT L E R F REDE R ICK H
G USTAF SON JOHN C
G UTKNECHT JOHN
H ALLEN B ECK F RANK M
H ANK JACO B J
H ANKS H O WARD H
H AR MON H ARRY
H A RRIS F RANK F
H A W X H U RST R R
H AZEL PAUL M
H EALY F RAN CIS V
H E I N FE L DE N C H G
H ENKE H E
H ENDE RSON D M
H ENDE RSON J C
HENNESSY JOHN J
HE RBE RT JOSE P H D
H E RR ICK WALTE R D
H ETH L LOYD D AVID
H EYMAN ALEXANDE R H
H ILL S AMUEL A
H OAG PAR KE R H
H OLE PE RR Y L
H OLLE R A PAUL
H OLMES C M JR
H OLTON C HARLES R
H OOKE R H A
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H O PP JOSE P H
H O RNE R H ON H EN RY
H OS H OU R H ARVEY
H O W ARD BE RT
H OY I VAN A
H OYNE M ACLAY H ON
H UGHES H D
H ULL M A J R OGE R B
H UNT E A RL R
H UNT GEO RGE C
H UNT T HEODORE
H UTCHENS H ARR Y L EE
H YDE H EN RY NEAL
H YMAN M A X A
JACKSON A L
JA FFE BEN J AMIN E
JA RECKI H ON E K
JE FFE RY JAM E S C LAR KE
JENSEN G P
JOHNSON E D W IN L
JOHNSON W M
JOHNSTON M ORR IS L
JONES GEO RGE R
JONES S M INOT
J U N K E RM A N L ESLIE L
K ANDEL JOHN S
K AS PE RS L AM BE RT
K ELLY GEO RGE A
K ELLY R AYMOND
K E RR WILLIAM D
K LINE R E P
K NA PPEN F RED F
K ORI C K H EN R Y G
K OL B T HEODO RE A
K O RSHAK M A X M
K ORT M E YE R BEN J
K RAUTH H ARRY E
K UIT S N
K U M PFE R H E RB E RT L
L A A DT ANTON
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L AM P MAN C LINTON P
L ANE F RAYSE R T
L AK ASH R E V G IRW IN
L AVE RY URBAN A
L EE G U Y F
L EVINSON M K
L E W IN H EN RY J
L E W IS DR JULIAN H
L E W IS W E
L INDSAY WILLARD C
L INGLE B C
L INK JOHN H
L ISTE R WILLIAM
L ITTLE JOSE P H A
L ONG AL B E RT L
L O RD JOHN S
L O RENZ O C
L OVETT JOHN L
L O W ITZ L EO H
L U E BE C K E D W A R D H
L UST H C
L U TK I N H C
L YMAN R OLLO L
L YMAN WILLIS M
L YON GEO RGE W JR
M A C C L I N T OC K S AMUEL
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M A C C OLL I N W X
M A C G ILL WILLIAM V
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M AC GREGO R JOHN H
M A C K L OUIS W
M ACINTY RE W A
M ACKAY GEO RGE
M AC M ILLAN DR D P
M AHON L D
M AHONY JAMES H
M AIN F W
M AINE A B
M ALINA ARTHUR
M A N I E RRE GEO RGE W
M AR CUS C A RL L
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M AR TIN F RAN K A
M ASON R OS WELL B
M CB R IDE R O BE RT J
M C C ARTHY J L
M C C ARTNEY R E V A J
M C E LROY C HA RLES F
M C G OORT Y H ON JOHN P
M C GREGO R D A
M C H ANEY G W
M C K EE WIL LIAM L
M C K EO W N JOHN A
M C K INLEY D ONALD S
M C M AHON BE RNHARD
M C NAMEE WILLIAM
M C NEAL H E
M C N ICHOLS GEO RGE F
M C Q UEEN ALEXANDE R M
M EAGHE R JOHN T
M E E WILLIAM L
M EEK T HOMAS J
M ENGES PAUL O
M E RRI F IELD F RED
M E RR ITT J B
M EYE RS JOHNSTON
M IDDLETON S YDNEY
M ILLARD RE V W B
M ILLE R AL BE RT G
M ILLE R H ARRY B
M ILLE R H EN RY G
M ILLE R J K
M ILLE R W S
M ILLS C ALVIN H
M ILLS M ATTHE W
M ILNE R D UNCAN C
M ISHKIN C HA RLES
M ITCHELL C C
M O RR IS G M AU RICE
M O RR ISON M A
M ORR ISON R E V S J
M O RRISON WILLIAM J
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M ORS E E Dw L C
M UN F O RD H M
M U RP HY JOHN C
M U R P HY WALTE R A
M U RRAY F RAN K B
NAR AM O RE M ILTON O
N ATHAN SON M O RRIS J
N ELSON BE RT RAM G
NE LSON P B
NELSON WILLIAM J
NE W F IELD M O RTIME R M
NE W MAN E D W IN R
NE WMAN SAM U EL
NO R C ROSS F F
N O RDIN DR H EN RY A
N O RTON AL BE R T J
O B R IEN Q UINN
O C ONNO R JAMES J
O D ONNELL AND RE W J
O D ONNELL JOHN S
O GRADY E D W ARD
O GREN JOHN W
O H AN WILLIA M J
O LDS WALTE R F
O LIVE R D AV ID
PALME R E RNE ST
PALME R J W
PA M JUDGE H U GO
PA POT BENEDICT
PE ARSON H AY NIE R
PECKHAM JOH N J
PE RS O NS ALBE R T D
PE TA C Q U E M A X WARREN
PE TE RS G M
P FLAUM WILLIAM K
PH I LLI P S E J
PHILLI P S E RNEST L
PIC KE R IN G J F RAN K
PIE RS ON H A YN IE R
PIE RSO N DR H W
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PINC KARD W R
POIR IE R WAL TE R J
POLLA RD W L
P O O R E D W IN L
PO RTE R JAMES H ALE
POTTE R M E RLE H
P RESCOTT PA TR ICK B JR
PU RCELL E D WA RD
RATH B UN C HAS F
READ G ARDNE R
RE A D I RVI N G E
REED WILLIAM S H ELB Y
REID L EONARD C
REIN T HEODORE E
REINHARDT F RED W
REINHOLD W C
REM Y V ICTO R A
R EYNOLDS J J
R ICE A R THU R H
R ICHARDS F RANK W
R IDINGS H ARRY J
R ISLE Y W J S R
R ISELEY L T W J
R OB B INS JOHN W
R O B INSON A J
R OGE R S JOSE P H B
RO NE Y C HAS H
R O SB OR OU G H O A
R O SENHEIM D AV ID
R OSEN T HAL AB RA M I
R OSS WALTE R W
R U BE CAM P JOHN W
R U N DALL C HAS O
R USH TON JOS A
R YE RSON D ONALD M
SACHS PHILI P P
S ALSMAN T HOS J
S AN DE RS H O RACE C L
S CHACH T F W
S C H O F IELD C M
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S C H OOLM AN R AL P H B
T H O RSEN SAM U E L B
S C HU LZ AD OLP H M
T IL TO N GEORG E FRA N CI S
S CHULZE WILLIAM C
T ITUS L T R O BERT V
S C H WARTZ U S
T OPLAN IRVIN G S
S C H WARTZ BACH AB RAM A TO RU P F RED A
S EE FU RT H N AT HAN IEL
T REAC Y P H ILI P H
S HAVE R HAR RY L
T RU M B ULL V H
S HE RI FF AN D RE W R
T RU SDELL R V
S H U DN OW F RAN K
T U RNE R C HAS W
S KI N NE R JULIAN
T Y S O N JO H N R
S LEE PE C K WILLI AM
UFE R H EN RY W
S MIT H H AR OLD B
ULLMAN N FRE DE RI C K
S M ITH DR H RE G INALD U LLRI C K D ELB E R T
S M ITH DR O A KLE Y
UNDE RW OOD WAL TER
S MOO T H ARRY E
UN GARO G M
S OLDAN WILLIAM G
VAN DE R M U EL I N C
S OLOMO N L J
VEASE Y E D W ARD T
SO LOMON J J
V ON AMMO N E RN ES T C ARL
S ON NENSCHEI N E D WARD V ON O B ST FELDE R H U GO
S PRAGUE WILLIAM C
WALSH I GNAT IUS
STAM P E RN ES T E
WALS H L J
S TEAD JAM ES R
WALTE R WILLIAM S
STE P HE N S J Q
WAR F IELD WILLIAM S
S TE VENS J H
WARRE N REV C LAUDE W
STEVENS R A
WARREN WALDO P
S T GEO RGE M J
WATTE R S JAMES E
S TIFLE R F RAN CIS C
WE BB ALEXAN DE R
S TILES WILLIAM A
WEILE R JOH N
S TON E GEO RG E
WEI NB E R G MO RRIS A
W E I PLE ALB E R T
S TRE YC K M AN S FELIX J
S UG R UE G H JR
WEISS I GNACE E
S WAN H ARRY
WEISS M O RTON B
T EB ORE K JAMES J
WENDELL E D W A RD E
TE LLE R C ARRO LL A
WE RMUTH GEORGE H
TERVAN JO H N C
W H EEL O CK E DGAR T
T HIEDE JOH N C
WHI PPLE C G
T H OM AS WILLIAM N
W H ITIN G C LIFFO RD W
T H O M P KIN S L I ONEL
WHITM AN L LO YD C
T H O M PSON H O PE
WHITMAN R D
T HO RSEN JAM ES B
WHITTLE A MOS B
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37
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WILD A C
WILLIAMS JOHN L
WILLIAMSON GEO RGE H
WILLNE R JOS Z
WILLNE R M EYE R M
WILSON C HARLES S
WILSON E UGENE S
WILSON JOHN P JR
WINSHI P F RANCIS A
WI RTH F RED A
WOOD C HARLES J
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WOOD D ONALD M
WOOD M ILTON G
WO RMSE R L EO F
WR IGHT A RTHU R C
WYMAN V INCENT D
YEOMANS AL F RED B
ZIM ME R MAN E A
ZIMME R MAN W J
ZI N K I N AR THU R A
ZOLLA E MIL N
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P RO M I NE N T GUE S T S
H ON WILLIAM H O WARD M A J O R S TANLEY FIELD
T AF T
S J D UNCAN C LA R K
M A J O R G EN WM H
S EC RETA RY O F THE N AVY
C ARTE R
J OSE PH U S D ANIELS
B R IGADIE R-GENE RAL E D WILLIAM A H EATH
S WINTON
R E PATT ISON K LINE
1 03 F RENCH BLUE D E V I LS M A J OR K B FE RGUSON
C LARENCE D ARR O W
S H A I LE R M ATTHE W S
SAMUEL I NSULL
WILLIAM M ATHE R L E W IS
H ON F RANCIS W PA RK E RD R H UGH BI R CKHEAD
L T GEO RGES FLA C H A I RE WILLIAM H I NGE RS OLL
L T H EN R I FARRE
WILLIAM M C C O RMICK
L T JOSE P H D O RELLE
BLAI R
RUSTON R U ST ON J E E
D ONALD M RYE RSON
H ARRY A WHEELE R
C HARLES WOODS
H H M E RR ICK
C A P TAIN P AUL PE R IGO RD
M A J C AR SON M C C O RMAC K
C H M C N I DE R
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H O NOR AR Y M E M B ER S
WILLIAM A B RADY
DR H UGH B IR CKHEAD
WELLINGTON CROSS
WILL CRESSY
M A J C AR SON M C C O R MACK
JOHN T M C C UTCHEON
L OUIS M ANN
WILL R OGE R S
S IDNEY S MITH
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M A J O R GENE RAL E D
S W INTON
JULIUS T ANNE R
WILLIAM H O W ARD T AFT
T AYLO R H OLMES
L EO C AR ILLO
WILLIAM R OCK
JACK GARDNE R
39
-
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.
RE S ER V E S P E A K ER S
Men subj e ct t o ca ll in im p orta n t cam pa i gns an d
oth ers wh o rendered v a lu a ble a ssistan c e t o th e o rganiz a
t ion
,
.
C ARL R L AT HAM
E D W ARD R L I TSI N GE R
L O UIS E H AR T
GEOR GE I H AI G H T
C HARLES S D ENEEN
J A B L OOM I N GSTON
F REDE R IC BU RNHAM
PAN DELE AN ASTAS
C HAS T BU RRAS
JUD GE WELLS M C OO K
S J D UNCAN -C LAR K
PE R C Y B E CKHA RT
RE V C HARLE S W G I L K Y
C HARLES H H AMILL
JUDGE H O WA RD H AYES
C R H OLDE N
JO H N H S L EE
AM OS C M ILLE R
F RAN CIS O S HAU G HNESS Y
ALE X F REIC H MAN N
R EV R K EENE R YAN
F RAN K H S CO TT
JAM ES M S HEEAN
JUD GE BEN M S M I T H
H O RACE K T ENNE Y
F RANK F WINAN S
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H EN RY M H YDE
D W IGHT S BO BB
S TE P HEN GARDNE R
C HAS H WAC KE R
A H R EVELL
W T ABB O TT
M R E B E RSOLE
E W L LOYD
C HA RLES W FOLDS
C HA RLES H S CH WE PPE
M A RQ UIS E ATO N
H H M E RR ICK
GEO R GE P M E RR ICK
R O GE R S HE R MAN
E DGAR A BANC RO FT
JOHN D BLAC K
WALTE R S B RE W STE R
JUDGE F RAN K JOHNS TON
E RNEST T G UNDLAC H
PE TE R M O RTENSEN
B J M ULLANE Y
JULI AN F M ASON
S E T HOMAS ON
D AVID R FO RGAN
J R C ATLO W
JOSE P H FEUCH TW A N GER
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40
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F O UR M I N U T E M E N I N
AR M Y OR N AV Y
H ARRY
B I E RM A
B H B OS K I E
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DR AR THU R C LAR KE
R ICHARD H C OLB Y
H AMILTON C OLEMAN
WA RREN CRA WF O RD
W R D ICKINSON
BEN J AMIN L E ICHE R
R FO R MAN FO WLE R
DR H AR OLD C FOXTON
E D F R IEDM AN
PAUL M G ODE H N
JOHN W G O RB Y
S PENCE G O RDON
VANDO RP GRAY
JOSE P H D H E RBE RT
H A RV EY H OS H OU R
R OGE R B H ULL
BEN J AMIN E JAFFE
H EN RY G K ORI C K
H E RBE RT L K U M PFE R
URBAN A L AVE RY
O C L O RENZ
J B M E RR ITT
F RED M E RR I F IE LD
L OUIS W M ACK
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JAMES H M AHONEY
ALBE RT G M ILLE R
C HARLES M ISHKIN
R EV S J M O RR ISON
G M AU R ICE M O RRIS
M O RTIME R M NE W F IELD
AN D RE W J O D ONNELL
E D WARD PU RCELL
V ICTO R A RE MY
W J R ISELEY
D ONALD M R YE RSON
O SCA R D S EAVE R
N ATHANIEL S EE FU RT H
F RANK S H U DN OW
J JOSE P H S OLOMON
R A S TEVENS
H A RRY S WAN
J J T E BORE K
H O PE T HOM P SON
R O B E RT V T ITUS
IRVING S T OPLA N
F REDE RIC ULLMANN
L J WALSH
WILLIAM S WA RF IELD
ALBE RT W E I PLE
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TH E
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K illed in A ction
A MOS B WHITTLE
L ESTE R C BARTON
E D WARD T VEASEY
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42
LI B ER T Y CH OR U S
Of th e Fo u r M inu te M en
C hicag o
f
M R E BE R SOLE D ire ct or E UGENE K AM ME RE R
S M O RGAN B USHNELL
G H L OUNS BE RY
F L C U RTIS
C LARENCE M C C ARTHY
P N H M UNSON
W D AVIES
AL BE RT A O LSON
W B E GAN
O J E MM ONS
C ARL A P FAU
R O BE RT H S MITH
W J FITZ PAT R ICK
C C OY GLIDDEN
H D S ULCE R
H ARRY WEESE
W E GO DSO
E S WILSON
G E O H JONES
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T H E A T RE S
T h e follo wi n g T h e at res in Chi ca go includin g both th e
Mo t ion P i ct ure T h e at res and R e gul a r T h e at res gave
full c oo p er ation t o th e w ork o f th e F our Minut e Men
a nd re c eived th e G overn m ent s O ffic i al C e rt i ficat e
acknowled gin g th eir servi c e
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’
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A CME
5 2 41 North Cl a rk S t
ADEL P HI
7 07 0 N or th Cl a rk S t
ALCAZAR
69 M a d iso n S tree t
ALMA
5 i th
We ntw orth Ave
AL P HA
5 4 1 9 S out h A s hl a nd A ve
AL VIN
8 60 E 63 d S t
AM E R ICAN
8 Nort h A s hla nd A ve
I I POLL O
F ores tvill e
A R CHE R
2008 W a5 th S tree t
47 th
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A RG M ORE
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A r gyle S t
AR ISTO
2 65 0 Li n c o ln A ve
AR MITAGE
35 5 8 A rmi ta ge A ve
ARRO W
1438 Fu ll e rto n A ve
AS HLAND
1 6 13 W M a d iso n S t
1 040
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43
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u th As hland Ave
ATLAN TIC
3 95 0 Wes t 2 6th Street
ATLAS
1 61 9 West 68 rd S t
ATLAS
47 15 S o uth S tate S t
A UDITO RIU M
5 6 E Cong r ess S t
AUSTIN
5 619 W Ma dis on St
AVE R S
47 17 S o
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AVENUE
1 1807 M ichi gan Ave
AVENUE
8 106 I ndi an a A v e
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BO WEN
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B R OAD WAY
5 206 B ro a d way
B ROAD WAY STRAND
1 64 1 w 12th S treet
B ROOKLINE
7 107 S ou th C hica go A ve
B RYN M AWR
1 125 B ryn Mawr A ve
BUCKINGHAM
33 1 9 N C la rk S t
BUGG
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BU RNSIDE
93 14 Co tta ge G rove A ve
BU TLE R
5 18 W 2 6th S t re et
C ALI FO RNIA
8484 Wes t 1 2 th S t reet
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Fullerton A v
BAND B OX
12 5 W es t Madi son S t
BELL
8064 A rmi ta ge Av e
BELL
2 407 Wes t M adis o n S t
BELL
1 5 3 9 M il w auk ee A ve
BELL PALAIS
2 13 8 We s t M adi s on S t
BEN H U R
8065 C ice ro Av e
BE R THA
4 7 1 7 L i n coln A v e
BI J OU DREAM
114 S ou th S ta te S treet
BIOG RA P H
2483 L inc oln A ve
BLACKSTONE
60 E as t 7 th S treet
BLAINE
8 7 43 S ou thp ort Ave
BLOC K
13 10 S o u th Hals ted S t
BOSTO N
25 N C la rk S treet
33 2 5
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C AL o
No rth Clark S t reet
C ALUME T
92 06 S C h i c a g A v
C ASIMI R
47 5 0 Mil w a kee Ave
C AS INO
85 06 S ou th H als ted S t reet
C ASINO
5 8 W es t M a d is on S treet
C ENT RAL PAR K
3 5 35 w 12th S t ree t
C ENTU RY
142 1 w M adison S t
C HAR M
43 03 s H als ted S t
C HATEAU
3 8 1 0 B road w ay
C HICAGO
614 S S tat e S treet
C I R CLE
824 1 Wes t 12th S treet
C LE RMON T
822 0 N o rth C la rk S t
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CL I FI ON
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1606
Wes t
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tre t
113 6
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Wilson Ave
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C OH A N
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GRAND O PE RA
H OUSE
12 1 North Cl a rk S t
C OLONIAL
24 W R and olp h S t
C OLUM B IA
11 North C la rk S t
C OLUM B US
623 8 S A s hl and Ave
C O RT
12 6 No rth De a rb orn S t
C OSMO P OLITAN
7 93 3 s H al t e d S t
C OVE NT G ARDEN S
2 65 3 No rth Cl a rk S t
CRA W FO RD
19 S C r a w f ord A ve
CRESCENT
2 9 15 M il w aukee A ve
CRI TE RION
1220 S e d gw ick S t
C RO W N
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CR O W N H I PP OD ROME
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CRY STAL
17 20 W 63 d S t
C AS INO H I PP OD R OME
403 North C la rk S t
C ASTLE
6 S ou th S tate S t re t
C EN TE R
113 1 w Mad ison S treet
CRYSTAL
492 1 S A s hland Ave
D AN TE
8 13 Wes t T ayl or S tr eet
D EA RB O RN
40 We s t D ivis ion S t reet
D ELP HI
225 E 8 l st S tr t
D E L UXE
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2 4 1 9 W e ntw r th A ve
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3 1 15 I nd i ana Av nu e
E LM O
2404 W V an B ur en S t
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Oak Par k I lls
E L STO N
3 167 Els t n A ve
E M M E TT
433 8 W e ntw r th Av enue
E M PI RE
67 3 W M a d ison S t ree t
E M P RE SS
622 6 S ou th H als t d S t reet
E N G LE W OOD
7 2 6 W 68 d S t r t
E R IE
64 1 N Cla rk S t reet
E W I NG
10106 Ewing Ave
F AM O U S
3 644 W e s t C hica go A v
F O U N T A IN
S ou th P ark Av e
35 th
F RA N C I S
2407 w 12 th S t reet
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GARDE N
33 05 N M a h fi ld A ve
GAR F IE LD
2 844 W M ad i on S t ree t
GAR FIE LD
5 5 3 1 S H ls t e d S t ree t
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5 03 8 W Ch i c ag o A ve
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9 1 8 B e lm on t A ve
K ARL OV
4048 A r mi t ag e A ve
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KE Y S TO N E
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K I M B A RK
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K NI C K E RBO C KE R
6 2 1 7 B r o ad way
K O ZY
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L A KE S I DE
47 3 0 S h er i d an R o a d
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3 2 8 Ce n t e r S t ree t
L AN GLE Y H I P
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1 10 W e s t M ad i on S t
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4 7 16 Li n c o ln A ve
L EX IN GTO N
1 162 E 63 d S t ree t
L E X IN GT O N
7 1 5 S C r awf r d Av e
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8 7 05 F u ll ert o n A ve
L I BE R T Y
1 1 80 M i l wauk ee A ve
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3 13 2 S S t at e S t ree t
L IN C O LN
1846 W M ad iso n S t ree t
L IN C OLN H I PP O D R OM E
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C rosb y P H
D v id J oh n W
D e bs Alf re d
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D i ed eri ch D r J J
D rexe l Jo h n
E lzin g E d w rd G
F h y Joh n J
F rn m J os e p h
F ee n ey Jo h n J
nt y P t r i c k F
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B r ow n Rev H e n y S
Ai d ee n Rev C A
C rosb y Rev K O
B r u gh Rev Avery
All e n Rev I W
C u m m in g s Rev C A
All e n Rev P ul R il ey B ry n t M r Jo h n M
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Fe inb er g R bbi N th n H un t Rev T h e odo re C M t in Rev E T
Ferguson Rev J m e s E H un t er Rev Aus t in
M rt in Rev Fr n c i J
Findl ey Rev S m u e l W H yd e Rev H e n ry N e l M rt in Rev J B
H yd e Rev R S co tt
Finn Rev Jo h n S
M e lod y Rev Jo h n W
Fis ch er R bbi M
H yd e Rev W J
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Fis ch er Rev P W
H y n e s Rev J A
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Fi tch Rev F r n k F
J g d in k y Rev H e n ry M t i R Franz G us
Fi t z g er ld Rev J
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Jo h nson Rev Alb ert
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Fo r d Rev S T
J e n k inson Rev H e n ry S M eyers Rev Jo h ns t on
Fo r t in Rev J C
J e nnin g s Rev J J -M il e s Rev W C
Fos t er Rev L E
J e n k ins Rev J Al ex n M i k R Jos e p h
Fos t er Rev T h e odo re B d er
M o h ns Rev Arth u r W
Fr i t s ch Rev H S m u e l Jo h n Rev Joh n
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K u fm n Rev We sl ey M M ull l y Rev J m e s J
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M u rr y Rev R od er i c k
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G e lin s Rev P T
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Rev C h s W
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G illis p i e Rev Ge o r g e R K e s t l e Rev 1
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G il m r t in Rev M S
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N e lson Rev S w n ey
G odd e n Rev W m C
Kl s e n Rev M
N e s m i th Rev Ge o rg e
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G o rdon Rev F ( C R ) Kl e in Rev N ( C S N t t t Rev W m
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N e w m n Rev Julius
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N i l Rev Jo h n W
G r n t Rev F re d C
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Ko t e c k i Rev M
N o rthco tt Rev H C lif
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G uilb er t Rev E d w r d S K i ll Rev W m J O B i Rev F M
Gw y n Rev H er b er t B KL rusz k Rev Jos e p h H O B i n Rev T ere n c e
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H l e s Rev C h s H
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H l g s Rev A
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L e on r d Rev A E
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H m m i tt Rev L e on L L e on r d Rev Fr n k H O tt o Rev B e n j
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H r t Rev T h o m s
L i dm n Rev C s
P e t er son Rev P Ar nold
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Lo re nzon Rev R ( C S P t j t R A
He d ee n Rev J V
P i er c e Rev E l m er
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Lu h m n Rev F H
P i er ce Rev W m H
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M c c b e Rev F X ( C Pr in c e Rev H erb er t W
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P u t n m Rev C h s H
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H ere s h R bbi Jos e p h M D i t t Rev T J
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Q ui g l ey Rev A M I
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H i c k m n Rev J e ss e D M G i Rev M r t in J R b k W k l R J V
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H i r s ch R bbi E m il G M
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Re c e Rev W m
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H os k ins Rev A S
H os m er Rev Fr n k A M lon e Rev J Wal t er R g Rev Jos e p h B
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H o w i e Rev J L
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