Unit 16: Squaring Numbers Section A: Introducing square numbers Short-answer questions Specific instructions to students • This section is designed to help you to improve your skills and increase your speed in squaring numbers. • Read the following questions and answer all of them in the spaces provided. • You may not use a calculator. • You need to show all working. Any number squared is multiplied by itself. Answer: 121 Example 4 squared = 42 = 4 × 4 = 16 QUESTION 7 102 = Answer: QUESTION 1 62 = Answer: 36 100 QUESTION 8 92= Answer: QUESTION 2 82= Answer: 64 81 QUESTION 9 22 = Answer: QUESTION 3 122 = Answer: 144 4 QUESTION 10 42 = Answer: QUESTION 4 32 = 16 Answer: 9 QUESTION 5 72 = Answer: QUESTION 6 112= 50 Habia 49 Maths & English for Hairdressing CLU-HAIRDRESSING-12-0501-001.indd 50 05/11/12 3:41 PM Section B: Applying square numbers in the trade Worded practical problems Specific instructions to students • This section is designed to help you to improve your skills and increase your speed in calculating volumes of rectangular or square objects. The worded questions make the content relevant to everyday situations. • Read the following questions and answer all of them in the spaces provided. • You may not use a calculator. • You need to show all working. QUESTION 1 Answer: If there are 5 × 5 hair spray cans in a box, how many cans are there in total? 25 Answer: 25 QUESTION 2 A box of shampoo arrives at a salon stacked 6 × 6. What is the total number of bottles of shampoo? Answer: 36 QUESTION 7 A box of shampoo and conditioner bottles arrive at a salon. If they are packed in a 20 × 20 formation, how many are there? Answer: 400 QUESTION 8 QUESTION 3 A salon stocks the following: 5 × 5 tint bowls, 3 × 3 capes and 7 × 7 vent brushes. How many items of stock are there in total? There are 12 × 12 round brushes packed into a box. How many are in the box? Answer: Answer: 83 144 QUESTION 9 QUESTION 4 A colour shade chart consists of 5 × 5-inch light strands, 5 × 5-inch medium strands and 5 × 5-inch dark strands. How many individual strands are there in total? A warehouse floor has an area that is 15 m × 15 m. How much floor area is this in square metres (m2)? Answer: Answer: 15 225 m2 QUESTION 10 QUESTION 5 A merchandise box contains hair gel tubes that are in rows of 8 × 8. How many tubes of hair gel are there? A colour shade chart consists of the following: 3 × 3 dark pieces; 3 × 3 medium pieces; 3 × 3 medium-dark pieces and 3 × 3 white pieces. How many pieces are there in total? Answer: Answer: 64 36 QUESTION 6 A salon manager unpacks two boxes to put on display. The first box contains 4 × 4 cans of hair spray. The second box contains hair wax that is packed in a 3 × 3 formation. How many stock items are there in total? CLU-HAIRDRESSING-12-0501-001.indd 51 Unit 16: Squaring Numbers 51 05/11/12 3:41 PM
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