Science Fair Project Information November 12, 2014 Dear Parents, Lancaster Elementary will be participating in the 2015 Southeastern Louisiana Region VIII Science Fair! All 5th grade students will be required to conduct a science experiment at home and display the findings of the project on a display board. Each student has been given a science packet that includes all information to complete the project. Typing a report is also a required component of this project. Students may be allowed to use the classroom and lab computers to research their topic or type their report. However, students will not be allowed to wait until the last minute to use the computers. Please pay very close attention to the timeline and check off assignments as they are being completed. We also have resource books that students can look through to get ideas on which experiment to choose. Our local and school libraries have some wonderful resources too! Students will receive 3 test grades for the science project. Assignments are to be turned in on the day it is due. All deadlines are FIRM! Project boards and presentations will not be accepted late because they have to be judged the day they are due! Secret judges will use the Southeastern Louisiana University judging form, which can be found on http://www.southeastern.edu/acad_research/colleges/sci_tech/programs/sci_fair/index.html. The judges will choose the top 20 science projects for our school, and those projects will be submitted to compete in the 2015 Southeastern Louisiana Region VIII Science Fair at Southeastern Louisiana University. Grade #1- Planning Sheet Grade #2- Project Display Board and Presentation Grade #3- Typed Report --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Science Project Topic Sheet This is not to be turned in. It will only be used to verify parent awareness of the project and for student/teacher conference. Please list three possible topics for your project. Your teacher will discuss your choices and recommend an appropriate topic. Choice 1: _________________________________________________________________________ Choice 2: ________________________________________________________________________ Choice 3: _________________________________________________________________________ I received my child’s science project packet. I am aware of the upcoming dates and responsibilities. I have also approved the above 3 possible project choices that my child has chosen. _______________________________ Parent’s Signature _______________________________ Student’s Signature Science Fair Project Checklist/Time Line Working Plan Due Date Step 1-Give the science packet to students. 11/12 Step 2-Start thinking about what you might want to research by reviewing the list of projects provided by your teacher and listing the ones you find interesting. Look through websites to get more experiment ideas. 11/13 Step 3-List your top 3 choices on page 1 of the packet. Don’t forget to have this page signed by a parent/guardian. DO NOT tear this sheet out. 11/17 Step 4-Teacher conference to discuss your 3 choices and receive teacher recommendation. 11/17 11/18 Step 5-Finalize your topic. 11/18 Step 6-Turn in the Planning Sheet (Grade #1) (last sheet of the packet). Start conducting your experiment. 11/21 Step 7- Project Boards and Report are due. (Grades #2 and #3) 1/7 Step 8- Class presentations begin. 1/8 Date Completed Check off when completed The Investigation SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT Conducting the Investigation 2014-2015 Step 1 : State your Problem Start with a Problem that you can solve through experimentation. No hazardous substances or alcohol should be used when conducting an experiment. The Problem should be written in simple question format form: What is the effect of _____ on _____? How does _____ affect _____? Which _____ (verb) ______? Examples of ways to state the Problem Statement: 1. What is the effect of ______ on ______? Detergent on germination of seeds Light on growth of plants 2. How/to what extent do/does the _____ affect _____? Color of light to growth of plants Color of material to its absorption of heat 3. Which/ what ______ verb _____? Paper towel is most absorbent Detergent makes the most bubbles Temperature on the volume of air Humidity to growth of fungus Viscosity of a liquid to its boiling point Step 2 :Review of Literature. Next begin your research to gain background information on the topic. This is called your Review of Literature. Do not use any wikis or Wikipedia due to the fact this is a source that can be edited. Use primary sources such as books, encyclopedias, magazines, and textbooks. Use updated sources such as the Internet, videos (United Streaming) or interviews to collect information. Take notes on your topic. Your review of literature must be written in your own words. Do not copy words exactly from a source. Do not use the word I in your report. Do not explain your experiment, this is simply a brief review of research. Do not state in your Review of Literature the source of your information. Proofread your review. You must have correct spelling and grammar. Always record the answers and sources. Write your Review of Literature. Center the words Review of Literature at the top of the page. At this time, go ahead and do your Bibliography. See guidelines. Minimum requirements: 5 references and 2 paragraphs (Only 3 internet references) Step 3: Write your bibliography page When reviewing literature, be sure to copy all important information to be included in the bibliography. This includes the author, dates, titles, publication names and other pertinent information. Center Bibliography at the top of the page. Websites: to help with bibliographic citations http://noodletools.com/login.php http://citationmachine.net/index.php?reqstyleid=2 Step 4: Form a Hypothesis After you have reviewed the literature, formulate one Hypothesis based on your findings. Make a prediction about the result of the experiment before conducting the experiment. It should be written simply. Write your hypothesis in this format: My hypothesis states that _____________ because _____________________________. The hypothesis must be based on what you have learned in your research. Example: The Bounty paper towels will be the most absorbent because it is the thickest. Step 5: Materials Be sure to list the Materials. Be sure to measure using metric units for mass, volume, distance and Celsius for temperature. Step 6: Procedures No hazardous substances or alcohol should be used when conducting an experiment. Next, design your Procedure for testing your hypothesis. You must write a step by step numbered list on how to conduct the experiment. This should be clear, concise, and logically sequenced. Write your steps so that anyone can pick up your experiment and duplicate it step by step. As you design your test, you must control for all variables except one. This means you can only test one variable. (Examples of variables: speed, length, time, temperature, etc.) A variable is something that changes while conducting your experiment. All parts of the test must remain the same for every test except for the one thing you think is causing the difference. Example: You want to test to see if the angle of a ramp changes the distance a ball rolls. The only thing that changes is the angle of the ramp (the variable). The same ball and the length of the ramp will stay the same (the control). Your test must have measurable results. You must be able to get an average. This means you have to have numbers. You have to record the results of each angle 3 times. Example: In the first test the angle was 90 degrees. I used a ruler to measure the distance the ball rolled from the edge of the ramp. I wrote my results on a chart. (10 centimeters) I repeated that angle 2 more times and recorded the number of centimeters the ball rolled. I then averaged this. I will use this average in my analysis of data and on my graph. The second time I tested an angle of 45 degrees. The ball rolled 15 inches, etc. Make sure that you test your experiment at least THREE times for each time you change the test condition, keeping all variables constant except one. If you test plants, you must have 3 plants for each control situation. You must also create a table or chart to record your observation of the three tests. Each test must be labeled. (Test 1, Test 2, Test 3) Be sure to have your graph, table, or chart devised to record results from your experiment. This means do your test 3 times and record the results for each test. You will be disqualified if you do not include 3 tests or if you do not include a graph, chart, or table. Surveys do not need to be repeated three times. You must control the variable in survey results as well. Example: Everyone must be the same gender or age etc. Step 7: Data Anaylsis Analysis of Data is a narrative statement in paragraph form telling what your actual research and results indicated. This section reports the ONLY averages for the three tests. This means, whatever information you include on your graph, table, or chart is written in paragraph form here. Ex. I found out that _____. I know this because __________. Step 8: Conclusion Conclusion: What did you find out? Did you accept or reject your hypothesis? Ex. I found out that _____ because _____. Therefore, I (accept, reject) my hypothesis which states that _____ . Step 9: Application Application: How will your research findings help people solve problems or make the world a better place to live? Ex. I can apply this to the real world by _____. Step 10: Write your Abstract Once all of the above steps have been completed and you have finished your experiment, it is time to write your Abstract to summarize the results and process. The purpose of an abstract is to provide a condensed version that summarizes the key elements of your project. Your abstract must be no longer than 250 words. You must center the word Abstract at the top of the page. This includes a summary of your procedure. You must turn in 2 copies, one copy with your name on it and one without your name for the fair. Do not list every step here. They are listed on the board. You must have 1 inch margins and you must use 12 point font. It must be written in Times New Roman font. The following is an example of how to write your abstract. The Abstract How to Write an Abstract This should be in paragraph form. Example: Title: Student: (Name should be on only 1 copy. A second copy should not have a name posted.) Abstract First Paragraph: Tells about your problem and hypothesis. For example: I wanted to find out _____. My hypothesis stated that _____ because I think _____. I wrote my problem, reviewed my literature, and wrote my hypothesis. Second Paragraph: Tells about the materials you used and your procedure. For example: I designed my experiment and gathered my supplies. (List materials & summarize what you did for your experiment - Procedure.) Third Paragraph: Tells about your observations, what happened during your experiment, etc. Be sure to include data, especially your averages. Example: I controlled variables by _____________. In my first trial__________. In my second trial _________. In my third trial _____________. My averages for the trials were ______________. Fourth paragraph: Tells about your conclusion and application. Example: I found out that _____. I found out that _____ because _____. Therefore, I (reject, accept) my hypothesis which stated that ____ (restate hypothesis). I can apply this to the real world by _____. Your abstract should include: Problem Statement and Hypothesis: (What do you want to find out and what do you think will happen?) I wanted to find out _____. My hypothesis stated that _____ because I think _____. Methodology: (How will you test what will happen? List all materials needed. Explain how your research will be conducted.) This must be in paragraph form: I wrote my problem, reviewed my literature, and wrote my hypothesis. I designed my experiment After this, you will need to work on your Backboard, a visual representation to convey the results of your experiment. The Board Hints for a Super Science Fair Exhibit 1. Materials you may need: project board - standard size board - 36” by 48” Choose a color scheme and stick with it. border - Place border around the board. rubber cement for mounting – It is the most forgiving adhesive when making mistakes precut lettering - For emphasis use a contrasting color. 2. Plan the layout of the project. Lay captions, pictures, graphs, charts, etc. out to be sure everything fits. Attach visuals to the board. All pictures and visuals should be mounted on a piece of construction paper before tacking it to the board. Research Question Working on the Backboard The purpose of the Science Fair Board is to offer a visual summary of your entire project in a simple format for a judge or observer to peruse. The wording on the board will be slightly different from the abstract. For example, the materials and procedural steps should be numbered or bulleted for easy viewing. The preparer wants the observer to know exactly what was done without having to search for information or have difficulty reading the information. Science Project Data Title Analysis Hypothesis Use this area for Materials Procedures Title: board. Visual Displays - Conclusions Application graphs, charts, tables, and Catchy and centered across the top/center of your photos only to show progression over time. Research Question: The statement should be written in question form. Hypothesis: The statement about what you think will occur. Materials: List in bulleted or numbered format. Procedure: List in bulleted or numbered format. This is for the board only. It is narrative form for the abstract. Data: Charts or graphs that give visual representation of all the data collected. If a graph or chart is not appropriate, then photographs should be included, but Pictures of students are not allowed. Analysis of Data: Written in paragraph form, just like in the abstract. However, the board should also contain a graphic depiction of the data, which is NOT included in the abstract. Conclusion: Briefly tell what you found out and talk about the original hypothesis – just like in the abstract. One nice paragraph is appropriate. Application: Should be included on the board as well. The Report The Report to be displayed in front of the project board is a synopsis of your entire work. It contains at least five pages that should be typed. Do not attach this to the backboard. 1. Title Page: State title and date. No student name should be here at all! 2. Table of Contents – Include Title page as page 1 Example: Table of Contents Abstract Review of Literature Bibliography 3 4 5 3. Abstract: See attached section – How to Write an Abstract 4. Review of Literature: (See example) – at least two paragraphs and five sources 5. Bibliography: (see examples on the Bibliography Example Page) The diagram below is for the separate packet that will be placed in front of your display board. Title Date School 1st page Table of Contents Abstract Review of Literature Bibliography 4th page 5th page I wanted to find out ... 2nd page 3rd page The Oral Presentation ORAL PRESENTATION – You should present your project orally to your teacher and your class. This is an opportunity for you to share the information you have learned with your classmates. Your presentation should be organized and clearly presented. Practice at home so that you can face your audience and present it without reading. Remember, your teacher wants to know what you know. Your presentation must be no longer than 5 minutes. ORAL PRESENTATION: • The student should be comfortable with the subject matter. • Presentation is not "reading" the display board. Students should be clear and confident. • The student should describe the steps used for the project. • The student should speak loudly and clearly. How to Format Resources in a Bibliography Books: one author Fair, Jeff. Moose for Kids. Minocqua, WI: Northwood Press, Inc., 1992. Books: two authors Clemesha, David, and Andrea Griffing Zimmerman. Rattle Your Bones Skeleton Drawing Fun. New York: Scholastic, 1991. One Volume of a Multi-Volume Work Parker, Hershel. Melville: A Biography. Vol. 1. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1996. Encyclopedias “Monkeys.” The Encyclopedia Americana. 1998 ed. Magazine Articles Fair, Jeff. “When Bears Go Fishing.” Ranger Rick. June 2001: 14-19. Personal Interviews Jones, Stephen. Personal Interview. 12 June 2001. On-Line Source Weber, Ray. 50States.Com-States and Capitals. 12 June 2002 < http://www.50states.com/> CD-Rom “Albatross.” The Oxford English Dictionary. CD-ROM. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992. Name______________________________________ Points Earned______/100 Grade:________ Planning Sheet (Grade #1) Project Title: Can be an attention grabber. (10 points) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Research Question (Purpose): What is the purpose of your science experiment? What question are you trying to answer? Must state a clear scientific question. (10 points) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Category: Choose one category. (5 points) _____ Class A – Animal Sciences _____ Class B – Behavioral & Social Sciences _____ Class C – Biochemistry _____ Class D – Cellular & Molecular Biology _____ Class E – Chemistry _____ Class F – Computer Science _____ Class G – Earth Science _____ Class H – Energy & Transportation _____ Class I – Engineering (all varieties) _____ Class J - Environmental Management/Sciences _____ Class K- Mathematical Sciences _____ Class L - Medicine & Health Sciences _____ Class M - Microbiology _____ Class N - Physics & Astronomy _____ Class O - Plant Sciences Rationale: Include a brief synopsis of the background that supports your research problem and explain why this research is important scientifically and if applicable, explain any societal impact of your research. (10 points) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Hypothesis: What do you think will happen when you conduct the experiment? (10 points) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: List all of the materials that you will use for your experiment. (10 points) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Procedures: List all of the steps (in order) of how to conduct your experiment. If you have more than 6 steps, continue your list on the back of this paper. (45 points) 1.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Cool Human Body Science Fair Project Ideas What effect does exercise have on your appetite? Does caffeine have an effect on your reaction time or other physical abilities? Can you tell the difference between various soft drinks without using your sense of smell? Does hair color have an affect on the speed at which it grows? Cool Technology Science Fair Project Ideas Can you make a robot with some form of artificial intelligence? Make a machine or device to help you with your daily chores. Research how building and construction methods have changed over the years. Is the speed at which your hair grows related to temperature? How are modern buildings designed to withstand large earthquakes? Does an increase in heart speed heighten your senses? Do video games have any positive side effects? Research family traits such as hair color and height. Make your own camera. Do wounds heal faster with or without band aids? How accurate are different types of clocks? What are some of the characteristics of human saliva? In what places can you not get cell phone reception? What effect does age have on various physical skills? (Sight, reaction time etc) Make a homemade television aerial. What would be worse for your health, licking a toilet bowl or a coin? Does looking at a computer screen have an affect on your short term eye sight? How much heat does a human produce? Study different techniques for improving short term memory. If age affects memory, at what point does your memory start to get worse? Why do we use toothpaste when we brush our teeth? What kinds of television shows affect your heart rate the greatest? Is there a relationship between your fitness level and the chances of catching a cold? Study how a ball point pen works. How do gears in a car work? Research potential fuels that could be used in future vehicles. How much heat do cell phones produce? Make a solar powered vehicle. Research how modern digital cameras work. How does the search engine Google calculate its search results? What advantages do different image formats have over each other? Make your own counting machine (calculator). Are you more likely to get sick if you are stressed? Is there such thing as an optimal amount of sleep? Does taking a nap during the afternoon improve your concentration during the evening? Do hot drinks make your digestive system work better? Why do humans cry? Is one of your eyes stronger than the other? Research if there are any relationships between gender and various types of allergies. What seasons are the most common for catching a cold or flu? Are tanning beds dangerous for your health? Do you breathe in chalk particles while wiping a blackboard? How do rewritable CD’s and DVD’s work? What is Moore’s law and how accurate has it been? Test different building designs for earthquake stability. How reliable are fire alarms? Are wireless signals more reliable in higher temperatures? Cool Space & Astronomy Science Fair Project Ideas Follow the movement of stars in the night sky. Create a model mars rover that can handle rocky surfaces. Study the phases of the moon. Cool Psychology Science Fair Project Ideas Do colors have an effect on people’s emotions? What kind of facial reactions do people make to different smells? How does a placebo effect work? Discuss the idea of life on another planet. What are some of the side effects of social networking on the Internet? What kind of affect does solar weather have on Earth? How strongly do brand names effect the decisions of consumers? Study the Big Bang theory. Study how our subconscious affects our behavior. Make your own constellations from stars in the night sky. Research the chances of Earth being hit by a large asteroid in the next 100 years. Study the lifespan of the sun relative to other stars. Research Halley’s Comet. Make a sundial to help you tell the time. How does the temperature vary from the center of the sun to the surface? Why do planets orbit the sun in an elliptical shape? Is it possible for two planets in our solar system to collide? How big does an object need to be for it to not totally disintegrate when traveling through Earth’s atmosphere? Can visualizing a positive outcome before an event or activity improve your results? Why do humans respond more favorably towards cute things? Do people respond differently to the same questions asked by people wearing different clothes? Does music have an affect on your level of happiness? What are some effective ways of getting children to eat vegetables? How do the potential for rewards determine how much effort humans put into various tasks? Is your physical appearance related to the subjects you take at school or your job? Are people with symmetrical faces really more attractive? Make an argument that black holes don’t exist. In terms of psychology, in what ways are humans different to apes? Why is there a higher concentration of stars in some parts of the night sky relative to others? Can watching facial expressions tell you if a person is lying or not? Study different types of stars including how they end their life cycles. Make your own lie detector. How often is Earth hit by objects from space? Who are more superstitious, men or women? At what age do humans recognize themselves in a mirror? Discuss the idea of cheating as an evolutionary strategy. How strongly are a child’s interests related to that of their parents? Why do humans procrastinate? Are there positive side effects of learning a musical instrument? Cool Sports Science Fair Project Ideas Cool Plants Science Fair Project Ideas What affect does string tension have on the accuracy and power of a tennis shot? How well do seeds grow under different environmental influences? Is there an optimal angle to throw a javelin? Make a hydroponic garden. Research the physics behind throwing a baseball. How long can different plants survive without sunlight and water? What is the best way to kick a rugby ball if you want it to spiral perfectly? (Angle, force, point of impact etc). Why do certain plants only grow in certain places? Is physical performance affected by temperature? Why are more people right handed than left handed? Research the science behind a boomerang. How do the gears of a bicycle work? What kind of soil requirements do plants need? Make your own compost. How do greenhouses help plants grow better? Study different types of mushrooms. Why do leaves change color? What materials are the fastest to swim in? Research different types of grass and what conditions they grow best in. Determine what role the moisture level in a cricket pitch has on the bounce of the ball. Can a plant survive on orange juice rather than water? What are the characteristics of different tennis surfaces? Investigate if the cross section of a carrot has any relationship to its age. Do dimples on a golf ball make it fly further? Study some non chemical ways of keeping insects away from strawberries. How does a soccer player curve the ball? Study the physics of throwing a Frisbee. How well do cycle helmets protect your head in the event of an accident? Is it easier to hit home runs in an indoor baseball stadium than it is to hit them in an outdoor stadium? How much does wind affect the flight of a golf ball? Does the rotation of a basketball after a shot is taken affect the chances of it going through the hoop? What role does nutrition play in sport? How does a sailing boat use the wind to its advantage? What affect does playing sport at a high altitude have on the distance a ball will fly through the air? How does the process of photosynthesis work? After being frozen, why does a banana go brown so quickly? Research the number of seeds in different types of apples. What happens when you overcrowd an area with too many plants? How fast do sunflowers grow? Does cutting down trees on a hill affect the chances of a landslide or slip? Study how does a venus fly trap works. Are cactus spikes poisonous? How well do plants grow under artificial light? Cool Food & Cooking Science Fair Project Ideas Cool Animal Science Fair Project Ideas What baits work best for catching fish? Do various food products really give the health benefits they say on the labels? Research the social interaction between insects such as ants. Test what effects the way you cook meat has on its level of calories. What substances keep various insects away? What locations or conditions are best for keeping food fresh? Explore the different types of chemical reactions that occur while cooking. Make your own cheese, yoghurt or other dairy products. Why are some egg shells brown and some white? Research the science behind different types of diets. What fruits contain the most sugar? Does chemical spraying have an effect on the taste of food? Why do you sometimes get ‘brain freeze’ from cold foods and drinks? Are there any common cooking ingredients that are useful when cleaning? Follow the life cycle of a frog. Study behavioral differences between different breeds of dogs. Do dogs have a preference when eating from different colored bowls? Follow the sleep patterns of various animals. How closely is the weight of an animal related to how much food it eats? Are mosquitoes more attracted to certain types of people? Do dogs favor their left or right paws? How many different insect species can you find on your property? Research how animals that live in cold places survive. What led to the extinction of dinosaurs? Does eating food make you sleepy? Study the social and family lives of spiders. Why is too much candy bad for your health? Do goldfish live longer in a tank or in the wild? Is coffee addictive? Why do bright lights attract insects? Why is it so important that we eat fruit and vegetables? How good is a cat’s memory? Does food presentation affect its perceived taste? Monitor the social interactions between groups of animals. Are certain foods more beneficial when eaten for breakfast rather than dinner? Do dogs take on characteristics of their owners? Make your own healthy eating food pyramid. What kind of thing can you teach animals? Why is an egg shell stronger at the ends than the sides? Do insect killers really kill the insects they say they do? How does the way you cook a vegetable affect the nutrients you receive from eating it? What makes a spider web sticky? Are organic foods really better for your health? Cool Water Science Fair Project Ideas Cool Electricity Science Fair Project Ideas How does water travel through the root of a plant? How fast does electricity move? Research how some animals can survive for long periods of time without water. Experiment with different electricity circuits. Does boiling water remove all the contaminants? What has a bigger impact on the lifespan of a light bulb, the amount of times you turn it off and on or the length of time it is on? Invent your own way of filtering water. Do electrical devices drain power when plugged in but not switched on? Test the pH levels of water from different sources (bottled, tap, river, rain etc). Which brand of batteries last the longest? What are some good ways of removing oil from water? How many cups of water should the average human drink a day? Does ice melt at a rate proportional to its surface area? What would happen in your area of the world if the polar ice caps were to melt? Study the different forms of water drainage at sports fields. Can you keep cut flowers alive longer by putting them in something other than water? Which brand of paper towels absorbs more water? How much do humans sweat during physical activity? Study if there are better ways to put out fires than with water. Is bottled water really cleaner than tap water? How much water do you save on average by having a shower rather than a bath? What materials conduct electricity better? How much electricity do televisions use when on standby? Generate electricity from an everyday activity. What are some of the important safety precautions when dealing with electricity? Test the feasibility of using fruits and vegetables as batteries. What are the most energy efficient heating methods? Compare various light bulbs for cost, energy consumption, heat output, brightness etc. Explain the difference between AC and DC currents. What materials produce the most static electricity? Build an electricity circuit that sets off an alarm if a diary is opened. What are the characteristics of a magnetic field? Make your own compass. What are some good ways of reducing the amount of water you use in your daily life? What would happen if the Earth had no magnetic field? Study the future effects of water shortages around the world. Build an electricity circuit with a working switch. How easily can moisture damage electronic equipment? Could life as we know it be supported on a planet with no water? What are monsoon seasons and why do they occur? Does swimming in a chlorine pool have any long term negative effects on your health? Why do some parts of the world experience regular droughts? Cool Earth Science Fair Project Ideas Why are only some types of packaging recyclable? Cool Physics Science Fair Project Ideas What effect do different materials have on air resistance? What are the short and long term effects of forest fires? Does your microwave have any effects on objects that are near but not inside it? Research what your local area might look like in 50 years due to various human environmental factors. What types of materials keep liquids hot for the longest amount of time? Study the Earth’s magnetic field. How do different surfaces affect the level of friction? What effect do fans have on the temperature in a room? What materials absorb the most sound? Study erosion in your local area. Study the strength of surface tension among different liquids. Test if modern cars are really better for the environment than older ones. What three dimensional shapes are the strongest? Is there a difference between the air you breathe indoors compared to the air you breathe outdoors? How does the weight of an object affect how far you can throw it? Study rock formations in your local area. What are some possible side effects of diverting a river? Test Newton’s three laws of motion. What kind of materials work best as parachutes? Other than jewelry, what are diamonds used for? Research how much pressure it takes to pop a balloon after different amounts of air have been blown into it. Study the size and frequency of waves at a beach. Does the surrounding temperature affect the speed at which a candle burns? Use Mohs hardness scale to test different rocks. What types of wood burn the fastest? Research what your country looked like a millions of years ago and how the movement of tectonic plates has affected this. Study the locations of volcanoes on Earth. What effects might prolonged global warming have on Earth? How does a tornado form? What parts of the world are most susceptible to hurricanes? Does tire pressure effect how far you can travel on a tank of gas? Is a car more fuel efficient when traveling with the windows up? What bridge designs can hold the heaviest loads? What colors absorb the most light? Test the strength of different fabrics. Cool Biology Science Fair Project Ideas Cool Chemistry Science Fair Project Ideas In what conditions does mold form quickest? Do women’s cosmetics contain potentially harmful chemicals? Study the differences between bacteria and viruses. How is swine flu different to a regular flu? In terms of hygiene, what is the best surface to prepare food on? Discuss the ethics of cloning. How long should you use a kitchen sponge before replacing it with a new one? Use a microscope to study different substances in detail. How long can you keep certain foods in the fridge before they become unsafe to eat? Research your family tree. What are the differences between yeast, mold, mushrooms and fungi? What kind of microorganisms can you find in water from a river? How does pollination work? Extract and examine DNA from various fruit and vegetables. Study Darwin’s theories of evolution. How might humans evolve in the future? What plays a bigger role in the person you become, your upbringing or your genes? Why do some liquids mix with each other while others don’t? How does the strength of tape decrease over time? Why do some fabrics shrink after being washed? Research the characteristics of different gases. What’s the best way to remove a red wine stain from carpet? Test a range of household cleaners to see which works best. What are the most difficult stains to remove? Can you use forensic science to see if someone in your house has been reading your diary? What’s the best way to remove bad odors from a room? Test the effects of different types of acids on various materials. What types of glue are the strongest? Make the tallest Mentos and Diet Coke eruption you can. How do glow sticks work? Study the effectiveness of sunscreen. How effective are vitamin supplements? How long does it take for various materials to decompose? What are some negative side effects of medicine? Debate the positive and negative arguments for genetically engineered food. How do non-stick fry pan surfaces work? Study the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth. What kind of chemicals does chewing gum contain? Study the different types of chemicals used in shampoo and conditioner. How does hair dye work? Use litmus paper to test the pH level of various chemicals. What are the chemical differences the between permanent and non-permanent markers? Explore the chemistry of crystals. What substances release the most harmful chemicals when burnt? http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/projects.html http://www.science-fair-guide.com/5th_Grade_Science_Fair_Projects.asp 5th Grade Science Fair Projects Each experimental science project guides in this list contain all the steps you need to start and complete your science project. Information include Introduction, Question/Purpose, Variables, Sample Hypothesis, Sample Experiment designs, guides in creating data table, Graph, drawing Conclusion, writing an Abstract, writing Report. Engineering and display projects may have a different structure. ScienceProject.com requires a membership that will cost you about $25 to $35 each year. General Science Projects EX001 EX002 EX003 EX005 EX006 EX008 EX009 EX010 EX012 EX013 EX015 EX016 EX017 EX018 EX020 EX022 EX023 EX024 EX025 EX026 EX027 EX029 EX030 EX031 EX032 EX034 EX035 EX036 EX037 EX038 EX039 EX040 EX042 EX043 EX046 EX047 EX048 EX053 EX054 EX055 EX057 A Bell System History of Shells A Chemical Change A Crystal Radio Set Heat can Produce Electricity Fire Must Have Air to Burn A Door Chime How Electricity is Made Climate Electric Eye Electromagnetism A Projector (Make a slide projector) Fluorescent Lights Measuring the Ocean Depths Measuring Outer Space Model Airplanes How to Develop a Picture Molding How Traffic Signals Work Most Liquid contain either Acid or Alkali Inside a Cave, Make stalactite Operation of a Doorbell buzzer Mercury Parts of an Electric Motor Minerals: Origin, Distribution A Water Pump in action Make an Equatorial Sundial A Weather Station Our Solar System A Cotton Gin Phases of the Moon A Wheat Elevator Cross Section of a volcano Salt and its Uses Cross Section of the Earth Simple Machines Distillation of Water Fingerprinting Expansion and Contracting Of Liquids The Telegraph Key Which Metals Conduct Heat best? EX062 EX064 EX065 EX067 EX068 EX070 EX073 EX078 EX081 EX083 EX089 EX093 EX094 EX097 EX104 EX106 EX109 EX110 EX113 EX114 EX119 EX120 EX121 EX122 EX123 EX124 PX001 PX002 PX003 PX004 PX005 PX008 PX009 PX010 PX011 PX012 PX014 PX015 PX016 PX017 PX018 PX019 PX020 PX021 PX022 PX024 PX025 PX027 PX028 PX029 PX030 PX035 PX036 PX043 PX048 PX049 PX053 PX055 PX058 PX061 PX062 Light Snowflakes Water Supports Heavy Weights An Electromagnetic Crane Space Problems in Gravity Steam Propulsion Parts of a Windmill Water is Compound of Hydrogen & Oxygen Working Principles of a Gasoline Engine Working of a Telegraph Machines Made Work Easier Causes of the Seasons Bulbs in Series and Parallel Chlorophyll Water Cycle How Hard are Various Types of Rocks and Minerals? Erosion - What causes erosion? - How can soil erosion be prevented? Air Pollution - causes and cleanup Precipitation Water Filtration Tides EarthQuakes and Associated measuring devices Collect and Identify minerals and rocks exposed in local area. Foods Volcano Can Electricity Create Heat? Make a Volcano Model Make a Magnet Design and Make A Model Arm Make A Bird House Insect Collection Display Make a Sundial Human Eye / Vision Research Food Values Inside Fruit Make A Compass Habitat Studies Make Salt Crystals How a Tooth Decays Make Sugar Crystals How Plants Reproduce Nutrition Insects: Bad Guys or Good Guys? Draw A Magnetic Field The Solar System Parts of the eye (Make a Model of the Human Eye) Parts of a Hen's Egg Parts of a Horse (Display) Parts of Birds (Display) Do Plants Grow Toward Light? What material and objects will be attracted by magnet? A Secret Letter with Invisible Ink Germination What is needed for fire to start? The Sun, Moon and Earth (Make Model) The Human Heart, Make Display and Working Model Carbon Dioxide and Man How to Test Food for Starch? Bees How Do You Test If The Egg Is Cooked? Best Packaging for an Egg PX063 PX064 PX065 PX066 PX067 PX075 PX076 PX078 PX079 PX081 PX083 PX084 PX085 PX086 PX087 PX089 PX090 PX091 PX092 PX101 PX110 Make A Simple Electric Circuit What Battery Last Longest? Do Detergent Work Best In Cold or Hot Water? What causes the milk to spoil? Make Yogurt What makes plants grow upward? Light or Gravity? What is the effect of light on a plants growth? What is the effect of salt water on a plants growth? What is the effect of sugar water on a plants growth? What is the effect of vinegar on plants? What is the effect of oil on plants? What color light is best for a plants growth? What factors affect the evaporation of water? What is the effect of sugar or salt in the evaporation of water? Compare two dishwashing liquid to see which one makes more bubbles. Identify counterfeit bills Test Apple Maturity Test fruits or fruit juices for starch What is cotton candy? Cost Comparison A Tundra (Make a model) Physics Science Projects EP001 How metals compare in conducting heat. EP002 How metals compare in density EP003 Egg Floatation (buoyancy) EP005 How does the amount of oxygen affect the rate of burning? EP008 How do Aeorplanes fly? What is the best wing shape? EP009 How do waves carry energy EP010 How do magnets work? How are they made? EP012 How Light is Affected passing through water e.g. viewing objects under water, formation of rainbows. EP013 What limits the speed of a car, boat, or a truck? EP014 Submarine: How to sink? How to float? IP003 Musical instruments- the scientific principles behind them IP004 Music Versus Noise- difference IP005 Pendulums- how can a period of a pendulum be increased? IP006 Air Pressure- Water Pressure IP007 How do you establish elevation from sea level IP008 Gears- compare efficiencies, effect of different lubricants IP009 Solar Furnace IP010 Lenses- effects of curvature, materials on light beams IP011 Can eggs withstand a greater force from one direction than from others? IP012 How strong are nylon fishing lines? IP013 How strong are plastic wraps? IP014 Which homemade airplane design flies best? IP015 What factors affect the bounce of a dropped ball? IP016 How do compression and tension make things strong? IP017 How strong is a toothpick? IP018 Which type of lawn sprinkler works best? IP019 Which type\size of light bulb produces the most light? IP020 How can the strength of light be measured?- the effect on degradable materials IP021 Which materials can be charged with static electricity? IP022 Which battery lasts the longest?- How can power be increased? IP023 What affects light reflection?- refraction and diffraction of light? IP024 Spectrum and color production- prisms 27. IP025 How is sound produced? What affects the pitch of sound?- What affects the volume of sound? - How would you measure the velocity of sound? IP026 Electric Motors- principles and factors effecting their efficiency IP027 Electric Circuits- factors affecting voltage,amperage, resistance IP028 IP030 Train IP031 IP032 IP034 IP035 IP036 IP037 IP039 IP040 IP042 IP043 IP044 IP046 IP100 Magnets and electromagnets- What affects the strength of an electromagnet? Magnet Levitation- Experiment gravity defying effects of magnetism and build a Magnetic Levitating Radios Internal Combustion engines Insulation-best materials, thickness How is paint affected by temperature changes?- Elasticity of rubber; effect of glue. Use of solar energy- design and construct solar cookers, solar panels, etc. Designing a strong bridge Determine the accuracy of various thermometers How much heat is required to raise the temperature of various substances by an equal amount? Comparing active & passive solar energy systems in cost and efficiency. Designing an energy efficient home Can water be magnetized? What is light? Compare copper wires to optical fibers for transmitting sound, image or data. Chemistry Science Projects EC001 Chemical Change and the factors that affect the rate such as heat. light and catalysts EC002 Acid and basic solutions, EC004 The effects of salts on the freezing point of water. EC005 Fire must have air to burn. EC006 Effect of Acids on teeth, bones and eggs EC010 The effect of salt on the boiling point of water. IC004 Testing of consumer products- glues, stain removers, antiseptics, mouthwash, detergents, paper towels IC005 Effects of sunlight on rubber, ink, paper IC013 Growing crystals- factors that affect the rate and the size Biology Science Projects EB001 Personal observations on life cycle EB004 What attracts insects? light or heat? EB011 plants and fertilizer EB012 Minerals in foods (Compare foods or fruits for dissolved minerals) EB021 How pet mice respond to different types of food (pellets, crushed, solid) EB031 Why do plants grow towards light? EB032 The effects of gravity on seed germination EB033 How water moves through the plant EB034 How plants reproduce and factors that affect the process EB035 Why do plants move? EB036 How do plants get nitrogen EB037 Does gravity affect plant growth? EB041 The importance of earthworms to soil and plants EB042 The effect of soil components and organic matter on growth of plants. EB056 Plants and animal life in a balanced aquarium IB011 Determine the effects of various nutrients on plant growth IB012 Plant growth - How does the amounts of water affect plant growth? IB013 Plant growth - How does the hours of sunlight affect plant growth? IB014 Plant growth - How does the strength of weed killer affect the plant growth? IB015 Plant growth - How does the temperature affect the plant growth? IB016 Plant growth - How do pollutants affect the plant growth? IB017 Plant growth - How does the PH level affect the plant growth? IB018 Can plants live without carbon dioxide? IB019 Can plants live without oxygen? IB023 Roots - how do different types of soils affect the ability of roots to anchor plants IB025 What is the effect of acid rain on plant growth? IB030 What conditions are favorable for: -fungus growth- E.G. yeast, mold, mildew diseases IB031 IB033 IB034 IB201 What What What Make conditions are favorable for mushroom production? conditions are favorable for algae growth? conditions are favorable for bacteria growth or control? a Model of Plant or Animal cell. Other Science Projects EE001 Understanding Electrical Conductors and Insulators EE002 Demonstration of principals; how is current affected by type of conductor, temperature, filament, etc. EE003 Compare material and objects for conductivity. EE005 Principles of fluorescent lights; how do they compare with filament bulbs, in effectiveness and cost. EM001 Day Length EM002 Air Movement - Is air in your house the same temperature at floor level and near the ceiling? How could you spread heat more evenly through the house? EM003 Dew - Does it form on clear or cloudy nights? What other frost factors increase the amount of dew? Can you measure how much dew is formed in a square meter. EM004 Temperature. - How does the temperature change during the day? What time is usually the warmest? Can you construct your own thermometer to keep your own records. EM005 Rain - How does a rain gauge work? Measure the rainfall over a period of time and compare it with the daily weather reports. - Principles of cloud seeding and other weather modification. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/projects.html http://www.science-fair-guide.com/5th_Grade_Science_Fair_Projects.asp http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas.shtml http://www.education.com/science-fair/fifth-grade/ http://chemistry.about.com/od/sciencefairprojectideas/a/5thgradeproject.htm http://www.mpmschoolsupplies.com/ideas/science-fair-projects/grade-5/ http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/40-cool-science-experiments-web http://kids.usa.gov/science/science-fair-projects/index.shtml
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