-
Ag Mech 6
BASIC
-
1
SKILLS
IN HANDTDDL WOODWORKING
For
EXPLORATORY VOCATIONAL AGRICULTURE
in
ARKANSAS
UNIT
DB.JECTIVE
AFter
completion
of this
able
to identiFy
and properly
should
have a good understanding
used in handtool
woodworking.
evidenced
through
demonstration
85% on the ui,i t test.
unit,
the student
should
be
use hand tools.
The student
of the saFety
practices
This
knowledge
will
be
and by scoring
\-..~
SPECIFIC
AFter
completion
~
1.
IdentiFy
2.
Distinguish
of
this
OB.JECTIVES
unit,
handtools
the
used
between
t
,
in
saFe
woodworking
practices
questions
correctly.
!
student
should
be
able
to:
woodworking.
and
unsaFe
by answering
handtool
true/False
,
I
'"-,,,
3.
Match tools
used
correct
deFinition.
4.
Read a rule.
5.
Select
6.
Calculate
7.
Name types
of
wood planes.
8.
Name types
of
wood chisels.
9.
Select
From a list,
common measuring
tools
used in woodwork.
10.
in
From a list,
Demonstrate
board
handtool
cor'rect
woodworking
ways to
to
their
use a handsaw.
Feet.
the
ability
to
complete
and marking
skill
block.
82
=
"
I
-
Ag Mech
6
-
EXPLORATORY AGRICULTURE
HANoTooL WOODWORKING
INFORMATION SHEET
I.
II.
~,
\
Handtools
SaFety
used
in
practices
woodworking
in
handtool
should
(Figure
woodworking
A.
Hand tools
using
be adjusted
B.
Cutting
beFore
C.
The work area
loose items
O.
When using the
away From you,
cutting
edge
E.
All nails
that have been driven
are protruding
should be pulle'd
leaving
your work area
F.
Hand tools
G.
Never
H.
When cutting
on wood,
cut is secure
I.
Use tools
only
we~e intended
.J.
00 not
hand tools
using
should
should
use the
properly
be kept
be Free
screw
beFore
be sharpened
clean
wood chisel,
keeping
both
should
1)
properly
and Free
of
always push the chisel
hands behind the
of
driver
in
or
a board and
bent beFore
grease
or
oil
as a chisel
be sure
the
piece
being
~
III.
DeFinition
throw
of
For
purpose
For
which
they
tools
hand
tools
A.
Crosscut
diagonally
saw--Saw
across
B.
Rip
C.
Rasp--Tool
D.
Hand plane--Tool
shapes,
rounding
For Fitting
most
saw--Saw
the
in
used For
the grain
used
used
used
For
Fon
sawing
dressing
woodworking
sawing
with
and
straight
the
and
grain
shaping
lumber
used For smoothing
irregular
stock,
Fitting
joints,
and
types
of tool
handles
,.
i\
83
"
2
-
I
I
I
Ag Mech
6
-
TYPES OF HANOTOOLS
~:=:=:::
1.
~~~~~~~~~~~
~
C::~~~~:::2:::~1'.'"
Au g e ~ bit
3.
~
F===:~;:=::::~~~l~~
..
ca~p~~te~'
2~::
~
s brace
~~~~~~-
!==--===~;;ICi=::>
E;::I~1~~~
4.
Folding
5.
Coping
saw
rule
p:::;::~
6. CO~~~~:::g
.
saw
J
pr
7. Key
-
,
[
15.
8.
Steel
9.
Bench rule
~~:.:::~~~
--/
Handsaw
---
-
-
~;t
///;
('\
.lJ
-.-
-
tape
'"-,,,
10.
Framing
square
11.
Claw hammer
12.
Wood
chisel
~~~~~;;~~§~~§~~~~~
13.
Block
plane
14.
Carpenter's
level
i
'-"
FIGURE
1
84
"
~
"
3
,
I
Ag Mech
6
4
-
.
INFORMATION
'-/
IV.
V.
E.
Compass
curves
F.
Chisel--Tool
wood
G.
Carpenter's
brace--Used
for
turning
as wood auger
bits,
twist
drills,
bits,
countersinks,
and reamers
H.
Screw driver--Tool
used
wood or metal
screws
Correct
or
Keyhole
SHEET
saw--Tool
used
procedure
to
in
cut
used
edges
to
reading
B.
The 1"
shorter,
C.
The smallest
woodworking
Correct
ways
A.
The
handsaw
B.
Grasp
,,-/
the
use
joints
in
or
loosen
(figu~e
2)
on a rule
are
quick
and
longest,
the 1/2"
lines
1/4"
lines
still
shorter,
division
is 1/16"
to
sawing
such tools
screw
drive~
a rule
Note how the graduation
lines
varied
in length
to facilitate
accurate
reading
are
the
and
tighten
A.
lines
and
for
on most
rules
a little
etc.
used
in
a handsaw
should
handle
be sharp
of
the
and
saw
in
good
firmly,
yet
condition
not
tightly
C.
Let the
handle,
forefinger
and not
extend
along
the side
of
through
the handle
with
the
the
other
fingers
(NOTE:
easily
VI.
This
enables
and accurately)
you
O.
Most
angle
E.
To saw off
a board,
it
firmly
on a table
Fo~mula
sawing
should
to the wood
fo~
be
calculating
N x T x W x L = Board
12
done
guide
at
Feet
the
a 450
clamp
it
in
or sawhorse.
board
"'-'"
to
saw
to
600
a vice,
or
more
hold
feet
N
T
W
L
=
=
=
=
Number of pieces
Thickness
in inches
Width
in inches
Length
in feet
85
"
I
'c:
Ag Mech
6
-
5
Graduationson a Rule
Halves
1
'-'
I
Eighths
1
Quarters
T
2.
-
1
Sixteenths
rrl-rrrr~fpTl
Thirty-Seconds
1
I
GraduationsApplied to a Rule
1/2
1
1/4
vII
1/8
f
3/16
3/4
3/8
t
5/8
t
I
j
f
7/8
!
t
i
7/16 11/16 15/16
1116' I 5/1~ r ~/1~ 1 113/1~
r I . I t'l I t lIt
I 11
FIGURE
2
86
...
-
Ag Mech
6
-
INFORMATION SHEET
VII.
VIII.
IX.
'-'
Types
of
A.
Jack
B.
Block
Types
of
A.
Tang
B.
Socket
wood planes
plane
C.
Jointer
plane
plane
wood chisels
Common measuring
and marking
A.
Folding
B.
Extension
folding
rule
C.
Push-pull
pocket
tape
O.
Carpenter's
framing
E.
Combination
square
tools
used
in
woodworking
rule
square
\..,..-,
I
~'
'-"
-.,
87
"
6
-
I
Ag Mech
6
7
-
EXPLORATORY AGRICULTURE HANDTOOL WOODWORKING
~OB #1--COMPLETE
I.
II.
Consumable
SKILL
BLOCK
supplies
A.
2"
B.
Two 1'4" screws
needed
x 4" stock
- No.
10 FHB
Procedure
\I
A.
Mark oFF an 8" piece
combination
square
B.
Cut the
board
(NOTE:
kerF.)
Be sure
C.
Plane
o.
Mark and cut
with
surFaces
of
stock,
the
to
crosscut
allow
to
For
1'4" thick
slot
using
the
hand saw
the
width
of
the
and 3'4" wide
(Figure
1)
FIGURE 1
I
f-1~"-
V
f--
1~"-1
1-3/4"
1
3'4"
1'4"-No.
I
10 FHB
I
I
5/
I
- ~--@-0-G3/4"
1
3/4"
1
3/4"
1
3/4"
t
1'4"
1
"
I
1'4"
3/4"
1'--
8"
~I
/"
~
~
,,~
88
"
:
"
..
;;~,
,-,.
,i"C~C",*
"f(~;~
,~
-
I
Ag Mech
6
8
-
EXPLORATORY AGRICULTURE HANDTOOL WOODWORKING
..JOB #1
E.
.
1.
Mark slot
dimensions
2.
Cut the slot
back saw
3.
Finish
Drill
with
the
holes
combination
to
depth
slot
For
square
on each
with
a wood
acco~ding
side,
using
to
a
chisel
screw
1.
Layout
4 screw
holes
2.
Drill
holes using
and anchor holes
3.
Countersink
and mark cente~s
.
/
\,
(NOTE:
F.
Bore
large
the
Do not
drill
2.
Select
size
bit
3.
Bore
the
proper
proper
holes
(NOTE:
project
H.
Do not
the
burr
to
shank
depth
through
holes
project.)
2 screws
the
in
screw
Make sure
the
of the project.)
Hand
completed
skill
two
of
to
be bored
depth
Be careFul
not to
on the back side.)
(NOTE:
surFace
in
For
holes
large
Drive
them
bits
completely
Layout
centers
of
with brace and bit
G.
size
proper
1.
~.
I.
to
proper
split
out
the
holes
heads
are
the
prepared
For
slot.
screw
block
to
Flush
instructor
with
the
For
credit
;:~'r
..
c
-
I
Ag Mech
EXPLORATORY AGRICULTURE
6
-
HANoTOOL WOODWORKING
TEST
1.
IdentiFy
working
proper
~
a.
Block
b.
F~aming
c.
Combination
d.
-
plane
I
the
Carpenter's
k.
Steel
Handsaw
1.
Folding
e.
Back saw
m.
Auger
bit
F.
Keyhole
saw
n.
Bench
rule
g.
Claw hammer
0.
Wood chisel
square
saw
rule
3
~~~~~~~~~~~.. C:::~~~~:~~~~~1'~~1
.'
,
~-'--~
,
~
---~
~
~-
Brace
tape
~f~.';~~~
F=~=;::~
level
-
.. .
wood-
beside
j.
square
~l~~~~~~~~~~..~a
- :,.
.4
I
tool
Coping
Carp~rlters
::,
handtool
i.
_h.
'-q--
tools
used in
number
of the
the Following
by placing
the
name.
I --rl
JJ.I.hi".I,
' ,~W,
~
r/
-~--~
~
6, \~
c-,
5"
7
r-1-
":;/-"'-/
///
.
---
-
0
~--
., ,'-,
-~'=':~"~"'C
--"
--
.
-
-:::
,
--'
'fT:'1':ctl'!'1:1:"':::";:_:::::,::::;':":
,
,
8
9
//-
",
, ,. :\"::.. :::,,"::I:,::I:n=rllj
',' .. - ill
:":t":
""";4"~""'"""""'"
-_,_,__1
~
1
r8
2
~
"'..-/
90
"
9
I
Ag Mech
2.
Distinguish
practices
True,
and
between
safe
and unsafe
handtool
by circling
"T"
if
the following
"F"
if
they
are False.
T
F
a.
Proper
adjustments
T
F
b.
All
ctJtting
handtools
before
using.
T
F
c.
The working
loose
iterrs.
T
F
d.
When using
the chisel
cutting
~
\-/
nn handtools
area
are
should
should
woodworking
statements
are
not
i~portant.
be properly
be kept
the wood chisel,
from you,
keeping
sharpened
clean
and
free
you should
always
both
hands behind
of
push
the
edge.
T
F
e.
Before
leaving
your
work area,
be sure
all
nails
that
are driven
in a board,
and are protruding
are
either
pulled
out or bent.
T
F
f.
Your
while
T
F
g.
It
T
F
h.
When c~.ltting
loose.
T
F
i.
Use tcols
intended.
T
F
j.
You
may throw
tools.
the
following
handtools
3.
Match
handtools
they
are
is
_b.
Rip
_d.
to
wood,
only
CrOsscLlt
c.
should
have
in use.
permissible
_a.
-'
6 -1D
be
for
the
saw
saw
Raso
Hand
for
plane
sure
the
sawing
2.
Tool used for
smoothing
stock,
fitting
joints,
of tool
handles
3.
Tool
4.
Saw used
to
for
oil
purpose
to
for
their
a chisel.
being
which
Compass
_f.
Chisel
cut
they
correct
_e.
g.
on them
as
piece
_h.
Used
and
a screwdriver
-
1.
userl
use
grease
were
definition:
or
Carpenter's
Screw
is
Keyhole
saw
brace
driver
curves
irregular
and for
tighten
or
loosen
sawing
with
the
shapes,
rounding
fitting
most types
wood
or
metal
screws
grain
~,/
91
"
-
Ag Mech
5.
Tool used to
6.
Tool
7.
Used for
turning
such tools
twist
drills,
screw
driver
and reamers
8.
Saw used
the grain
used
cut
for
edges
dressing
and
joints
in
and
shaping
6 -11
wood
lumber
f
4.
Use the
a letter,
for
drawing
read
a
sawing
as wood auger
bits,
bits,
countersinks,
straight
below,
the rule
and
diagonally
across
and at each point
labled
with
and give
the correct
measurement.
b
c d
e
.
"-/
"'-
.
5.
'~
--
a.
-
c.
-
b.
-
d.
Select
from the
hand saw.
Place
have selecteo.
The
_b.
Rusty
handsaws
_c.
Grasp
the
_e.
6.
~
should
be sharp
the
handle
of
should
total
when
in
use.
cut.
the
be
To saw off
a board,
it
firmly
on a table
Calculate
listed
handsaw
Most sawing
the wood.
I
i'
list
below
the correct
ways to use a
a "X"
in the blank
before
those
you
_a.
d.
e.
board
saw
done
firmly.
at
a 900
clamp
it
in
or sawhorse.
feet
in
each
angle
a vice,
of
the
to
or
hold
problems
below.
Ii.
I
7.
',J
a.
1 piece--1"
x
b.
1 piece--2"
x 6"
c.
2 pieces--2"
Name two
types
10"
x 10'
x 8'
x 4"
of
wood
x 8'
=
=
=
planes.
a.
b.
92
"
I
Ag Mech
8.
Name two types
of
wood
9.
chisels.
-
a.
6 -12
b.
Select
from the following
list
common measuring
and
marking tools
used in woodworking.
Place an "X" in
the blank before
those you have selected.
a.
Combination
b.
~ack
c.
Push-pull
square
-
plane
pocket
tape
e.
Hammer
f.
Folding
g.
Carpenter's
~ule
framing
square
__d.
\J
---
Screw
driver
(
"-""--
93
"
I
Ag
EXPLORATORY
~GAICULTURE
ANSWERS
1.
\.J
"--
2.
"'-"
3.
HANoTooL
Mech
6
-13
WOODWORKING
TO TEST
a.
10
i.
8
b.
13
j.
15
c.
3
k.
6
d.
9
1.
4
e.
2
m.
1
F.
5
n.
14
g.
11
o.
12
h.
7
a.
F
F.
F
b.
T
g.
F
c.
T
h.
F
d.
T
i.
T
e.
T
j.
F
a.
8
e.
1
b.
4
F.
5
c.
6
g.
7
d.
2
h.
3
a.
3/4"
c.
2-3/8"
b.
1-1/16"
d.2-1/2"
'-
4.
--
..
5.
a, c, e,
6.
a.
8.3 board Feet
b.
8 board Feet
c.
10.6 bos:""d Feet
e.
3-1/4"
94
"
-
I
-
Ag Mech
7.
Any two of
the
Fallowing:
a.
Jack
b.
Black
8.
a.
Tang
b.
Socket
9.
a,
c,
6 -14
c.
Jointer
F, g
V
'-
V
95
I
"
I
~
Ag
Mech
6
-15
ProgressChart
Agricultural Mechanics
HANOTOOL
WOODWORKING
NAMES
1.
2.
3.
4.
V"--
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
"-"
14.
15.
16.
17.
18,
19.
20.
-.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
96
j
"