OFFICIAL STATEMENT DATED MARCH 11, 2014 NEW ISSUE – BOOK ENTRY ONLY Fitch: ‘AAA’ Moody’s Investors Service: ‘Aaa’ Standard & Poor’s: ‘AAA’ (See “Ratings”) $40,000,000 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS Consisting of $40,000,000 CONSOLIDATED PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT BONDS, SERIES 2014 Dated: Due: Interest Payable: Denomination: Form: First Interest Payment Due: Optional Redemption: Registrar/Paying Agent: Date of delivery March 15, as shown on the inside front cover September 15 and March 15 Integral multiples of $5,000 Registered, book entry only through the facility of Depository Trust Company September 15, 2014 (Interest from date of delivery) The Series 2014 Bonds which mature before March 15, 2025 are not subject to redemption prior to maturity. The Series 2014 Bonds which mature on or after March 15, 2025 are subject to redemption at any time, at par, beginning March 15, 2024. See “THE BONDS – Redemption Provisions”, herein. The Bonds are general obligations of Harford County, Maryland (the “County”) for the payment of which the full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power are pledged (see “THE BONDS-Security for the Bonds” herein). See the information contained herein under the caption “THE BONDS – Tax Matters”. Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company, Baltimore, MD/Buffalo, NY Book Entry Only Form: The Depository Trust Company, New York, NY Security: Tax Matters: Notice: This Official Statement has been prepared by Harford County, Maryland (the “County”) to provide information on the Bonds and the County. Selected information is presented on this cover page in summary form for the convenience of the user. To make an informed decision regarding the Bonds and the County, a prospective investor should read this Official Statement in its entirety. Conditions Affecting Issuance: The Bonds are offered when and if issued subject to, among other conditions, the delivery of the Bonds and the opinions of Royston, Mueller, McLean & Reid, LLP, Bond Counsel and Miles & Stockbridge P.C., Special Tax Counsel. It is expected that the Bonds will be available for delivery in New York, New York through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company, and certain closing documents will be available for delivery in Baltimore, Maryland on or about March 27, 2014 or at such time or place as shall be mutually agreed upon by the County and the successful bidder for the Bonds. $40,000,000.00 Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 MATURIES, PRINCIPAL AMOUNTS, INTEREST RATES, PRICES OR YIELDS AND CUSIPS* Maturing March 15 Principal Amount* Interest Rate* Price or Yield* CUSIP Maturing March 15 Principal Amount* Interest Rate* Price or Yield* 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 1,895,000 1,900,000 1,910,000 1,915,000 1,930,000 1,940,000 1,950,000 1,960,000 1,975,000 1,985,000 5.0000 5.0000 5.0000 5.0000 5.0000 2.0000 5.0000 5.0000 5.0000 3.0000 0.1600 0.2900 0.5100 0.8200 1.1400 1.5400 1.9500 2.2500 2.4500 2.5900 412487BM1 412487BN9 412487BP4 412487BQ2 412487BR0 412487BS8 412487BT6 412487BU3 412487BV1 412487BW9 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 $ 2,000,000 2,010,000 2,025,000 2,040,000 2,055,000 2,070,000 2,090,000 2,105,000 2,125,000 2,120,000 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000 4.0000 4.0000 4.0000 4.0000 4.0000 4.0000 2.7700** 3.0000 3.1200 3.2300 3.3900** 3.4900** 3.5800** 3.6600** 3.7300** 3.7800** CUSIP 412487BX7 412487BY5 412487BZ2 412487CA6 412487CB4 412487CC2 412487CD0 412487CE8 412487CF5 412487CG3 ____________________________ * The interest rates and prices or yields shown above are those resulting from the successful bid for the Bonds on March 11, 2014, and were furnished by the successful bidder. Other information concerning the terms of the reoffering of the Bonds, if any, should be obtained from the successful bidder and not from the County. (See “MISCELLANEOUS – Sale at Competitive Bidding” herein.) ** Priced to par call. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CERTAIN ELECTED OFFICIALS COUNTY EXECUTIVE David R. Craig COUNTY COUNCIL William K. “Billy” Boniface, President Dion F. Guthrie Joseph M. Woods James V. McMahan, Jr. Chad R. Shrodes Richard C. Slutzky Mary Ann Lisanti _____________________________________ CERTAIN APPOINTED OFFICIALS Director of Administration – Mary F. Chance Treasurer – Kathryn L. Hewitt County Attorney – Robert S. McCord _____________________________________ FINANCIAL ADVISOR BOND COUNSEL PUBLIC ADVISORY CONSULTANTS, INC. Owings Mills, Maryland ROYSTON, MUELLER, MCLEAN & REID, LLP Baltimore, Maryland AUDITOR SPECIAL TAX COUNSEL S B & COMPANY, LLC Certified Public Accountants Baltimore, Maryland MILES & STOCKBRIDGE P.C. Baltimore, Maryland BOND REGISTRAR / PAYING AGENT MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY Baltimore, Maryland Buffalo, New York THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of the Bonds by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer, solicitation or sale. No dealer, broker, salesman or other person has been authorized by Harford County, Maryland (the “County” or Harford County”) to give any information or to make any representation, other than those contained in this Official Statement, with respect to the County or the Bonds. If given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the County. THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS A CONTRACT OR AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COUNTY AND THE PURCHASERS OR HOLDERS OF ANY OF THE BONDS. Table of Contents Debt Burden Analysis ........................................................... 35 I. The Bonds General ............................................................................................. 1 Book Entry Only System .................................................................. 1 Ownership of Bonds ......................................................................... 2 Notices and Consents ....................................................................... 2 Payments on and Redemption of Bonds ........................................... 3 Discontinuance of Book-Entry Only System .................................... 4 Authorization.................................................................................... 4 Application of Proceeds ................................................................... 5 Sources and Uses of Funds ............................................................... 6 Bid Parameters ................................................................................. 6 Security for the Bonds ...................................................................... 7 Redemption Provisions..................................................................... 7 Ratings ............................................................................................. 8 Tax Matters ...................................................................................... 8 Tax Enforcement ............................................................................ 11 State and Local Taxes..................................................................... 11 IV.Government and Infrastructure Location ................................................................................ 36 Form of Government ............................................................. 36 Executive, Legislative and Administrative Officials ............. 36 County Executive ........................................................... 36 County Council .............................................................. 37 President .................................................................... 37 Council Members ...................................................... 38 Administrative............................................................... 41 Organization.......................................................................... 45 Responsibilities, Services and Infrastructure ......................... 45 County Employees ......................................................... 45 Education .............................................................................. 46 Higher Education .................................................................. 48 Public Safety ......................................................................... 49 Emergency Services .............................................................. 49 Planning and Zoning ............................................................. 50 Office of Economic Development ......................................... 51 Inspections, Licenses and Permits ......................................... 53 Public Works......................................................................... 53 Highways and Water Resources Division ..................... 53 Water and Sewer Division ............................................. 54 Division of Environmental Services ............................. 56 Division of Construction Management ......................... 57 Parks and Recreation ............................................................. 57 Community Services ............................................................. 58 Procurement .......................................................................... 58 Housing ................................................................................. 59 Library .................................................................................. 59 Other Infrastructure ............................................................... 59 Cultural, Historical and Tourist Attractions.................... 59 Hospital and Medical Care ............................................. 60 Utilities........................................................................... 61 Electric and Gas ....................................................... 61 Telephone ................................................................. 61 Transportation ................................................................ 61 Railroad .................................................................... 61 Highways ................................................................. 61 Truck Service ........................................................... 61 Bus Service .............................................................. 62 Water Transportation................................................ 62 Air Service ............................................................... 62 II. Financial Information Basis of Accounting and Reporting Methods ................................. 12 Annual Budget Process................................................................... 13 General Fund .................................................................................. 14 Tax Administration......................................................................... 17 Sources of Tax Revenues .......................................................... 17 Local Property Taxes ................................................................. 17 Property Tax Assessments ..................................................... 17 Assessed Value, Tax Rates and Tax Levies ........................... 17 Tax Collection ....................................................................... 19 Principal Taxpayers ............................................................... 20 Income Tax Data ................................................................... 21 Realty Transfers .................................................................... 21 Other Local Taxes ................................................................. 21 State Shared Taxes ......................................................................... 21 State and Federal Grant Assistance ................................................ 22 Operating Grants ....................................................................... 22 Capital Construction Grants ...................................................... 22 Employee Benefits ......................................................................... 22 Retirement and Pension Programs .................................................. 22 Employees’ Retirement and Pension System ............................. 22 Sheriff’s Office Pension System ................................................ 23 Volunteer Firemen’s Pension System ........................................ 24 Other Post Employment Benefits .............................................. 24 Liquidity and Cash Management .................................................... 25 Investment Management ................................................................ 25 Risk Management ........................................................................... 26 V. Demography and Economy Population ............................................................................. 63 Migration .............................................................................. 63 Age Distribution.................................................................... 64 Employment .......................................................................... 64 Income .................................................................................. 66 Personal Income ............................................................. 66 Per Capita Income .......................................................... 66 Median Income .............................................................. 67 Sales and Use Taxes .............................................................. 67 Housing ................................................................................. 68 Construction Activity ............................................................ 69 Residential Construction Activity .................................. 71 Non-residential Construction Activity............................ 71 Economic Development ............................................................. 71 Development Projects ........................................................... 75 III.Capital Requirements and Debt Matters Debt Capacity ................................................................................ 27 Debt Statement............................................................................... 28 Current Outstanding Obligations ................................................... 29 General Obligation Debt ......................................................... 29 Schedule of Long-Term General Funded General Obligation Debt .................................................................. 29 Notes Payable ................................................................................. 30 Lease Purchase Agreements........................................................... 30 Self-Liquidating Debt .................................................................... 30 Agricultural Land Preservation Debt ................................. 31 Schedule of Self-Liquidating Debt.................................... 32 Capital Requirements ...................................................................... 32 Business Model ................................................................. 32 Capital Projects Model ..................................................... 33 i New Retail ............................................................................. 76 Regional and National Marketing Efforts .............................. 76 Expanding Economic Development Programs....................... 77 Enterprise Zones ............................................................. 77 Financing Programs ........................................................ 78 Industrial Revenue Bonds ............................................... 79 Future of Aberdeen Proving Ground .......................................... 80 Federal Contracting in Harford County ...................................... 82 Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor/Office of Economic Development......................................................... 83 Army Alliance, Inc. ............................................................... 84 Harford’s Entrepreneurs Edge……………………………… 84 Technology Development........................................................... 85 Harford Business Innovation Center (HBIC) ......................... 85 The GROUNDFLOOR at Harford......................................... 85 University Center................................................................... 85 Higher Education Programming ............................................ 86 University Research Park Committee .................................... 86 Medical Expansion ..................................................................... 87 Upper Chesapeake Hospital Medical Campus ....................... 87 Lorien Health Systems........................................................... 87 MedStar Health...................................................................... 87 Route 40 Corridor Redevelopment/Chesapeake Science And Security Corridor (CSSC) .............................................. 88 Government and Technology Enterprise (GATE) ................. 88 Corporate Office Properties Trust (COPT) ............................ 88 Water’s Edge Corporate Campus........................................... 88 Aberdeen Corporate Park ...................................................... 89 Fieldside Commons ............................................................... 89 Waterfront Development for Havre de Grace ............................. 89 International Activities .......................................................... 89 Multi-Modal .......................................................................... 90 Roads/Traffic Intersections .................................................... 90 Harford Metro Area Network (HMAN)...................................... 90 Tourism ...................................................................................... 91 Largest Employers ...................................................................... 92 Agricultural Economic Development ......................................... 93 Agricultural Initiative ............................................................ 93 VI. Miscellaneous Approval of Legal Proceedings .................................................. 94 Litigation .................................................................................... 94 Independent Auditors ................................................................. 94 Financial Advisor ....................................................................... 94 Sale at Competitive Bidding ....................................................... 94 Continuing Disclosure ................................................................ 95 Certificate of County Officials ................................................... 95 Miscellaneous ............................................................................. 96 Authorization of Official Statement............................................ 96 Appendix A – Audited Financial Statements, Harford County, Maryland for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2013 ...................A-1 Appendix B – Form of Approving Opinion of Bond Counsel, Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 ............. B-1 Appendix C – Form of Approving Opinion of Special Tax Counsel, Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 ............. C-1 Appendix D – Form of Notice of Sale, Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 20114 ................................D-1 Appendix E – Form of Continuing Disclosure Certificate ............ E-1 ii THE BONDS I. The Bonds General The Bonds offered by this Official Statement consist of $40,000,000 Harford County, Maryland Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 (the “Bonds”). Interest on the Bonds will accrue from the date of delivery, and will be payable September 15, 2014, and every six months thereafter on March 15 and September 15 until maturity or redemption. Interest on the Bonds is paid to the owners in whose name the Bonds are registered on the registration books maintained by the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent (hereinafter defined) as of the close of business on the Record Date. The Record Date shall be the tenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the interest payment occurs. Payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds shall be in such currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Principal on the Bonds will be payable March 15, 2015, and thereafter on March 15, until early redemption or maturity. The Bonds will be issued in fully registered form in denominations of $5,000 each or any integral multiple thereof. The Bonds initially will be maintained under a book-entry only system; individual purchasers (“Beneficial Owners”) shall have no right to receive physical possession of the Bonds, and any payment of the principal or redemption price of and interest on the Bonds will be made as described under “THE BONDS – Book-Entry Only System”. Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company has been appointed paying agent and registrar (the “Paying Agent” and the “Bond Registrar”) for the Bonds. Book Entry Only System The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, NY, will act as securities depository for the Bonds. The Bonds will be issued as fully-registered securities in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered Bond will be issued for each maturity of the Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of such maturity and will be deposited with DTC, or with the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent, as custodian for DTC under the “fast” delivery program. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and nonU.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has Standard & Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 1 THE BONDS are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org. Ownership of Bonds Purchases of Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Bonds on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Bond (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of the Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the Bonds, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Bonds is discontinued. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Bonds deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Bonds; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts the Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. Bonds may be transferrable only upon the bond register kept at the designated corporate trust office of the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent, by the registered owner, in person, or by his or her attorney duly authorized in writing upon surrender of the Bond, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent duly executed by the registered owner or duly authorized attorney. Thereupon, within a reasonable time, the County shall issue in the name of the transferee a new registered Bond or Bonds, of any of the authorized denominations, in the aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Bond surrendered or the unredeemed portion thereof, and maturing on the same date and earning interest at the same rate. The Bond Registrar and Paying Agent may require payment by the owner of the Bond requesting the change or transfer, of any tax, fee or other governmental charge, shipping charges and insurance that may be required to be paid with respect to such exchange or transfer but otherwise no charge shall be made to such owner for such exchange or transfer. The new Bond or Bonds shall be delivered to the transferee only after due authentication thereof by an authorized office of the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent. The County and the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent shall not be required to issue, transfer or exchange any Bond after the mailing or giving of notice calling such Bond or any portion thereof for redemption. Notices and Consents Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of Bonds may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the bonds, such as defaults and proposed amendments to the Bond documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of Bonds may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the bonds for their benefit has agreed to obtain and 2 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND THE BONDS transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of notices be provided directly to them. Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all the Bonds are being redeemed, unless otherwise elected, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in the Bonds to be redeemed. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the Bonds unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the County as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Payments on and Redemption of Bonds Principal of, premium (if any), interest payments and redemption proceeds on the Bonds will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the County or the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent, on payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name”, and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent, or the County, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal, of any premium (if any), interest and redemption proceeds, will be made to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of the County or the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent. The credit or disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. So long as a nominee of DTC is the registered owner of the Bonds, references herein to the owners of Bonds or Bond owners shall mean DTC and shall not mean the Beneficial Owners of the Bonds. The County will recognize DTC or its nominee as the owner of all of the Bonds for all purposes, including the payment of the principal and interest on the Bonds, as well as the giving of notices and any consent or direction required or permitted to be given to or on behalf of the owners of the Bonds. THE COUNTY WILL NOT HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR OBLIGATION TO THE DIRECT PARTICIPANTS, INDIRECT PARTICIPANTS OR BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE BONDS WITH RESPECT TO (1) THE ACCURACY OF ANY RECORDS MAINTAINED BY DTC OR ANY DIRECT PARTICIPANT OR INDIRECT PARTICIPANT, (2) THE PAYMENT OF ANY AMOUNT DUE TO ANY DIRECT PARTICIPANT, INDIRECT PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIAL OWNER IN RESPECT OF THE PRINCIPAL OR REDEMPTION PRICE OF OR INTEREST ON ANY BONDS, OR (3) THE DELIVERY BY ANY DIRECT PARTICIPANT OR INDIRECT PARTICIPANT OF ANY NOTICE TO ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER AS IS REQUIRED OR PERMITTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE BONDS TO BE GIVEN TO BOND OWNERS, OR (4) ANY OTHER ACTION TAKEN BY DTC, OR ITS NOMINEE, CEDE & CO., AS BOND HOLDER, INCLUDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANY ACTION TAKEN PURSUANT TO AN OMNIBUS PROXY. THE COUNTY CANNOT AND WILL NOT GIVE ANY ASSURANCES THAT DIRECT PARTICIPANTS, INDIRECT PARTICIPANTS OR OTHER NOMINEES OF THE BENEFICIAL HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 3 THE BONDS OWNERS OF THE BONDS WILL GIVE NOTICES RECEIVED BY THEM, OR HAVING RECEIVED PAYMENTS, WILL MAKE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, AND INTEREST PAYMENTS ON THE BONDS TO THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE BONDS, THAT THEY WILL DO SO ON A TIMELY BASIS, OR THAT DTC WILL ACT IN THE MANNER DESCRIBED IN THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT. AS DTC IS TREATED AS THE OWNER OF THE BONDS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL PURPOSES, AND AS THE IDENTITY OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IS UNKNOWN TO THE COUNTY, BENEFICIAL OWNERS SHOULD MAKE APPROPRIATE ARRANGEMENTS WITH THEIR BROKER OR DEALER REGARDING DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THE BONDS THAT MAY BE TRANSMITTED BY OR THROUGH DTC. Discontinuance of Book-Entry Only System DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice to the County or the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, the Bonds are required to be printed and delivered. The County may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, the Bonds will be printed and delivered by DTC to the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent and such Bonds will be exchanged for Bonds registered in the names of the Participants or the Beneficial Owners, identified to the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent. In such event, the Bonds shall be subject to transfer and exchange as described in “Ownership of Bonds”, above. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that the County believes to be reliable, but the County takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Authorization The Bonds will be issued by the County pursuant to Bill No. 07-16, As Amended, enacted by the County Council of the County on July 10, 2007, effective September 17, 2007; Bill No. 08-35, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on June 17, 2008, effective August 25, 2008, as revised by Bill No. 11-25 enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011, as revised by Bill No. 12-39 enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; Bill No. 09-26 enacted by the County Council on November 10, 2009, effective January 12, 2010; Bill No. 10-18 enacted by the County Council on June 15, 2010, effective August 16, 2010 and as revised by Bill 11-25 enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; Bill No. 11-28, enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; Bill No. 12-37, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; and Bill No. 13-20, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on June 11, 2013, effective August 12, 2013 and its Water and Sewer Bonds of 2014 (the “Water and Sewer Bonds of 2014”) authorized by Bill No. 07-17, enacted by the County Council on July 10, 2007, effective September 17, 2007; Bill No. 08-36, enacted by the County Council on June 10, 2008, effective August 18, 2008; Bill No. 11-27, enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; and Bill No. 12-36, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013 (the “General Obligation Bond authorization bills and the Water and Sewer Bond authorization bills collectively referred to as the “Authorization Legislation”) for the purpose of financing certain capital projects identified therein and certain transfers of expenditures for school building construction between major categories or of unexpended project balances approved by the County Council pursuant to Section 5- 4 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND THE BONDS 107(b)(2) of the Education Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (2006 Rep. Vol. 2013 supplement). Application of Proceeds The proceeds of the Bonds will be used to fund certain capital improvements for General County Projects and Water and Sewer Projects described in the Authorization Legislation. The County has authorized the payment of costs of issuing the Bonds from proceeds of the Bonds; however, the County has reserved the right to pay such issuance costs, in whole or in part, from other available County funds. The projects being financed, in part, with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds consist of: Project Number Project General County Projects A124131 HMAN B004114 Joppatowne Elementary Modernization B064125 Red Pump Elementary School B084131 Campus Hills Elementary School B124128 William Paca Elementary School A/C B124129 Youth Benefit Elementary School Primary Bldg. A/C B124130 Jarrettsville Elementary School A/C B124132 Magnolia Middle School HVAC B144110 Fallston High School HVAC B144115 Norrisville Elementary School HVAC B144116 North Harford Elementary School HVAC C124113 New Allied Health and Nursing Building E074110 New Emergency Operations Complex E094110 700 MHz Wireless Radio System Equipment H044509 Robinhood Road/US 40 Titan Terrace H074501 Macton Road Bridge #145 H984519 Moores Mill Road H994505 Wheel Road/Laurel Bush Fairway P054115 Churchville Complex Development P064137 Schucks Road Regional Complex P084117 Athletic Field Improvements Total General County Projects HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Amount $ $ 5,000,000 2,051 249,780 625 451,526 143,734 1,547,478 363,483 488,265 62,020 551,272 1,445,789 11,342,503 5,500,000 633,322 28,124 1,550,000 1,320,285 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 33,180,257 5 THE BONDS Project Project Number Water and Sewer Projects Church Creek Pumping Station Replacement S016613 Lower Bynum Run S036634 Bynum Run Parallel Phase 6 & 7 S096703 Green Ridge Pumping Station Replacement S106713 Sod Run WWTP-Sludge Pad Cover S126725 Oaklyn Manor/Joppa Area Sewer Relief S137016 W066671 Abingdon Water Treatment Plant Expansion Chlorine Replacement Program Water Treatment Plant W066672 City of Baltimore - Deer Creek Pumping Station W126718 City of Baltimore Raw Water Supply W126719 Total Water and Sewer Projects Amount $ $ 300,000 405,000 105,000 835,000 155,878 200,000 3,216,382 47,483 840,000 715,000 6,819,743 Sources and Uses of Funds The following table outlines the funds the County will utilize with respect to the Bonds: Sources of Funds* Par Amount of Bonds Reoffering Premium Total Sources Uses of Funds Total Underwriter's Discount (0.192%) Deposit to Project Construction Fund Deposit to Project Construction Fund and/ or Debt Service Total Uses $ $ $ $ 40,000,000.00 2,861,288.75 42,861,288.75 76,678.24 40,000,000.00 2,784,610.51 42,861,288.75 *Issuance costs, including legal, financial advisory and printing costs and miscellaneous expenses will be paid separately by the County. Bid Parameters No bid of less than 100% of par, no oral bid and no bid for less than all of the Bonds described in the Notice of Sale, will be considered. The Bonds are expected to be awarded at approximately 3:00 p.m. prevailing Eastern Time on March 11, 2014. All proposals shall remain firm until the time of award. For the Bonds maturing in the year 2025 and thereafter, no proposal shall specify an interest rate that is lower than the interest rate for the immediately preceding maturity of such issue (i.e., interest rates must ascend from a base year of 2024). 6 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND THE BONDS Security for the Bonds The full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power of the County are irrevocably pledged to the levy and collection of such tax or taxes as and when the imposition of such taxes may become necessary in order to provide funds for the payment of principal and interest due on the Bonds. Section 524(b) of the Charter provides that: “If at any time the Council shall have failed to appropriate and to make available sufficient funds to provide for the timely payment of the interest and principal then due upon all County indebtedness, it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to pay, or to make available for payment to the holders of such indebtedness from the first revenues thereafter received applicable to the general funds of the County, a sum equal to such interest and principal.” Pursuant to Section 12-113(a) of the Tax-Property Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (2007 Replacement Volume, 2012 Supplement), a portion of the proceeds from recordation tax at a rate of $4.40 per $1,000 of consideration or amount secured collected on written instruments conveying real property or creating a security interest in real or personal property is to be used to pay debt service each fiscal year on school bonds issued on the full faith and credit of the County. After payment of such debt service in the then current fiscal year, proceeds from recordation tax at a rate of $4.40 per $1,000 of consideration or amount secured shall be credited for the purpose of financing new school construction, capital and major improvements to existing school facilities and portable classrooms. Bill No. 93-3, enacted by the County Council of Harford County, established a County transfer tax effective July 1, 1993 and provides that one-half of the transfer tax collected on written instruments conveying title to, or a leasehold interest in real property is to be used to pay school construction costs. The amount of $3,860,234 from the Bond proceeds will be used for school projects and debt service thereon will be paid from such recordation tax and transfer tax; however, to the extent the recordation tax and transfer tax are insufficient to pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on Bonds allocated to school projects, the full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power of the County are pledged to the levy and collection of taxes to provide funds for the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the portion of the Bonds allocated to school projects. Redemption Provisions The Bonds that mature before March 15, 2025, are not subject to redemption prior to maturity. The Bonds that mature on or after March 15, 2025, are subject to redemption beginning March 15, 2024, at the option of the County, either as a whole, or in part, at any time, in any order of maturity selected by the County, at par (100% of the principal amount to be redeemed) plus accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption. If fewer than all the Bonds of any one maturity are called for redemption, the particular Bonds or portion of the Bonds to be redeemed from such maturity shall be selected by DTC in accordance with its normal and customary procedures (so long as the Bonds are in book-entry form) or if the book-entry system has been discontinued, by lot by the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent or in such manner as the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent in its sole discretion may determine. Whenever the Bonds are not held in book-entry form and less than all of a Bond in a denomination in excess of $5,000 is so redeemed, then, upon the surrender thereof, there shall be issued without charge to the registered owner thereof the Bonds in any of the authorized denominations as specified by the registered owner. The amount of the Bonds issued shall be equal to the unredeemed HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 7 THE BONDS balance of the principal amount of the Bond surrendered, and the Bonds issued shall bear the same interest rate and shall mature on the same date as the Bond surrendered. A notice calling for redemption of any Bonds will be delivered to DTC not earlier than 45 days nor later than the business day that precedes the thirtieth day prior to the date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Date”) and otherwise as provided in the Authorization Legislation. If the book-entry system has been discontinued for the Bonds, the County shall give a redemption notice to the registered owners of the Bonds to be redeemed by first class, postage prepaid, at least 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the addresses of such registered owners appearing on the registration books kept by the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent; provided however, that the failure to mail the redemption notice to any registered owner of the Bonds or any defect in the notice so mailed shall not affect the validity of the redemption proceedings with respect to any other Bond. From and after the date fixed for redemption, if notice has been duly and properly given and if funds sufficient for the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest are available on such date, the Bonds designated for redemption shall cease to bear interest. Upon presentation for redemption and compliance with the redemption notice, the Bonds to be redeemed shall be paid by the Bond Registrar and Paying Agent at the redemption price. If they are not paid upon presentation, the Bonds designated for redemption shall continue to bear interest at the rates stated therein until paid. Ratings Fitch, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services have given the Bonds the ratings indicated on the cover page of this Official Statement. An explanation of the significance of any of such ratings may be obtained only from the agency furnishing the rating. The County furnished to such rating agencies the information contained in a preliminary form of this Official Statement and other materials and information pertaining to the Bonds and the County. Generally, ratings agencies base their rating on such materials and information, as well as their own investigations, studies and assumptions. The ratings given the Bonds may be changed at any time and no assurance can be given that they will not be revised downward or withdrawn by any such rating agencies if, in the judgment of any such rating agencies, circumstances should warrant such action. Any such downward revision or withdrawal of any of such ratings may have an adverse effect on market prices for the Bonds. Tax Matters Treasury Circular 230 Disclosures To ensure compliance with Treasury Circular 230, taxpayers are hereby notified that: (a) any discussion of U.S. federal tax issues in this Official Statement is not intended or written to be relied upon, and cannot be relied upon, by taxpayers for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on taxpayers under the Code; (b) such discussion is written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transactions of matters addressed herein; and (c) taxpayers should seek advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Prospective investors should note that no rulings have been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) with respect to any of the federal income tax consequences discussed below, and no assurance can be given that the Service will not take contrary positions. In the opinion of Miles & Stockbridge P.C., Special Tax Counsel, assuming continuous compliance with certain covenants in the Tax Certificate and Compliance Agreement to be executed and delivered by the County on the date of delivery of the Bonds (the “Tax Certificate”), under existing laws, regulations, rulings and decisions, interest on the Bonds is excludable from the gross income of the 8 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND THE BONDS holders of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes, except as described below. The Tax Certificate contains covenants and procedures that are designed to meet requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that are applicable to the Bonds. Special Tax Counsel is also of the opinion that interest on the Bonds is not a tax preference item directly subject to the alternative minimum tax on individuals and corporations under the Code and is included in the “adjusted current earnings” when calculating corporate alternative minimum taxable income. Under the Code, the Bonds are subject to certain requirements which must be met subsequent to the issuance and delivery of the Bonds for interest thereon to be and remain excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Noncompliance with such requirements would cause interest on the Bonds to become subject to federal income taxes retroactively to their date of issuance and adversely affect the price of the Bonds in the secondary market. In order to comply with the requirements of Section 103 and Section 141 through 150 of the Code as applicable to the Bonds, the County has entered into the Tax Certificate providing, among other things, that the County will not (a) take any action, (b) fail to take any action, or (c) make any use of the proceeds of the Bonds, which would cause the interest on the Bonds to be or become includable in the gross income of the owners of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. In particular, the Tax Certificate provides that the County will not make any use of the proceeds of the Bonds or any moneys, securities or other obligations on deposit to the credit of the County or otherwise that may be deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to be proceeds of the Bonds that would cause any of the Bonds to be “arbitrage bonds” within the meaning of Section 148 of the Code. In addition, Section 148 of the Code sets forth, as a condition to exclusion of interest from gross income for federal income tax purposes on governmental obligations, such as the Bonds, certain restrictions regarding the investment of the “gross proceeds” of such obligations. These “arbitrage” provisions set forth limitations on the yield of investments acquired with “gross proceeds” on the Bonds, and also provide for periodic rebate of specified portions of the arbitrage profit derived from such investments. Failure to comply with such requirements at any time could retroactively affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds. In the event of noncompliance with the covenants and agreements contained in the Tax Certificate, available remedies may be limited by applicable provisions of law and, therefore, may not be adequate to prevent the interest on the Bonds from becoming includible in the gross income of the owners of such Tax-Exempt Bonds for federal income tax purposes. Special Tax Counsel and Bond Counsel will assume no responsibility for, and will not monitor, compliance with the covenants and agreements set forth in the Tax Certificate. As to questions of fact material to Special Tax Counsel’s opinion, without undertaking to verify the same by independent investigation, Special Tax Counsel will rely upon the certified proceedings and other certifications of public officials furnished to Special Tax Counsel and certifications by the officers and other representatives of the County (including certifications as to the use of the proceeds of the TaxExempt Bonds). For certain taxpayers, the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds may be affected by the following: 1) Property and casualty insurance companies are required to reduce the amount of their deductible underwriting losses by fifteen percent of the amount of interest received or accrued during the taxable year on certain obligations, including the Bonds, acquired after HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 9 THE BONDS August 7, 1986. If the amount of its reduction exceeds the amount otherwise deductible as losses incurred, such excess may be included in income. 2) Banks and thrift institutions are unable to deduct any portion of the interest cost of purchasing and carrying certain tax-exempt obligations, including the Bonds, acquired after August 7, 1986. 3) Section 86 of the Code provides that certain recipients of social security benefits may have to include in gross income a portion of such benefits equal to the lesser of one-half of (a) the social security benefits received during the taxable year, of (b) the excess of (i) a certain base amount. For purposes of the calculation under the Code, the modified adjusted income of a taxpayer includes interest received or accrued by the taxpayer during the taxable year which is exempt from federal income tax and would include interest on the Bonds. 4) For foreign corporations operating branches in the United States, Section 884 of the Code imposes a branch-level tax on certain earnings and profits. Interest on tax-exempt obligations, such as the Bonds, may be included in the determination of such domestic branch taxable base on which this tax is imposed. 5) If during a taxable year an S corporation has subchapter C earnings and profits at the close of its taxable year and more than twenty-five percent of the gross receipts of the S corporation are passive investment income, which includes interest on tax-exempt obligations such as the Bonds, a certain portion of such passive investment income may be subject to federal income taxation under Section 1375 of the Code. Holders of the Bonds which are S corporations should consult their tax advisor as to whether the interest on the Bonds will be taxable under Section 1375 of the Code. The above summary of possible indirect federal tax consequences of holding the Bonds may not be exhaustive. All purchasers of Bonds (or of beneficial interests in any of the Bonds) should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible federal income tax consequences of ownership of the Bonds. Special Tax Counsel has not undertaken to advise in the future whether any events after the date of issuance of the Bonds may affect the tax exempt status of interest on the Bonds or the tax consequences of ownership of the Bonds. No assurances can be given that future legislation, or amendments to the Code, if enacted into law, will not contact provisions which could directly or indirectly reduce the benefit of exclusion of the interest on the Bonds from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Certain of the Bonds may be offered and sold at a discount (“original issue discount”) equal generally to the difference between their public offering price and principal amount. For federal income tax purposes, original issue discount on a Bond accrues periodically over the term of the Bond as interest with the same tax exemption and alternative minimum tax status as regular interest. The accrual of original issue discount increases the purchaser’s tax basis in the Bond for determining taxable gain or loss upon disposition (including sale, redemption or payment at maturity). Even though the purchaser’s basis is reduced, no federal income tax deduction is allowed. Purchasers of Bonds at a discount should consult their tax advisors regarding the determination and treatment of original issue discount for federal income tax purposes, and with respect to state and local tax consequences of owning such Bonds. Certain of the Bonds may be offered and sold at a purchase price over the stated redemption price of such Bonds at maturity. This excess constitutes premium on such Bonds. For federal income tax purposes, original issue premium is amortizable periodically over such a Bond’s term through reductions in the owner’s tax basis for the Bond for determining taxable gain or loss upon disposition (including 10 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND THE BONDS sale, redemption or payment at maturity). Purchasers of any Bonds at a premium, whether at the time of initial issuance or subsequent thereto, should consult their tax advisors with respect to the determination and treatment of premium for federal income tax purposes, and with respect to state and local tax consequences of owning such Bonds. The foregoing is only a general summary of certain provisions of the federal tax laws and does not purport to be complete or to identify all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular holder of the Bonds in light of his or her particular circumstances and income tax situation. Each holder of the Bonds should consult such holder’s tax advisor as to the specific federal income tax consequences to such holder of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Bonds. Special Tax Counsel and Bond Counsel will express no opinion regarding other federal tax consequences arising with respect to the Bonds. In accordance with Circular 230, the County and its tax advisors are (or may be) required to inform you that (i) any advice contained in this Official Statement, including in any proposed form of opinion of Bond Counsel and Special Tax Counsel, is not intended or written to be used, and may not be used, by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer, (ii) any such advice is written to support the promotion of marketing of the Taxable Bonds and the transactions described in this Official Statement (or in such opinion or other advice) and (iii) each taxpayer should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from its independent tax advisor. Tax Enforcement The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has an on-going program of auditing tax-exempt obligations to determine whether, in the view of the IRS, interest on such tax-exempt obligations is includable in the gross income of the owners thereof for federal income tax purposes and. No assurance can be given as to whether or not the IRS will commence an audit of the Bonds. If an audit is commenced, under current procedures, the IRS will treat the Issuer as the taxpayer and the Bondholders may have no right to participate in any such proceeding. The opinion of Special Tax Counsel as to the excludability from gross income of the interest on the Bonds for federal income tax purposes is not binding on the IRS or the courts. Neither the Issuer, Bond Counsel, nor Special Tax Counsel is responsible for paying or reimbursing the costs of any Bondholder with respect to any audit or litigation relating to the Bonds, including the payment to the IRS of any settlement amount. State and Local Taxes In the opinion of Miles & Stockbridge P.C., Special Tax Counsel, the Bonds, their transfer, the interest payable on them, and any income derived from them, including any profit realized in their sale or exchange shall be exempt at all times from every kind and nature of taxation by the State of Maryland, by any of its political subdivisions county, municipal corporations or public agencies of any kind, but no opinion is expressed as to such exemption from estate or inheritance taxes, or to any other taxes not levied or assessed directly on the Bonds, the interest thereon, their transfer, or the income therefrom. Interest on the Bonds may be subject to state or local income taxes in jurisdictions other than the State of Maryland under applicable state or local tax laws. All purchasers of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the taxable status of the Bonds in a particular state or local jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 11 FINANCIAL INFORMATION II. Financial Information Basis of Accounting and Reporting Methods Harford County employs a fund accounting system to provide budgetary control and to record actual transactions. Accounting records for government-wide and fiduciary funds are maintained on an accrual basis as required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred. Accounting records for governmental fund financial statements are maintained using the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized when they become susceptible to accrual, that is, when they become both measurable and available. Expenditures are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. The County maintains seven individual governmental funds, the General, Highways, Grant, Agricultural Land Preservation, Capital Project, Parks and Recreation, StormWater Management and Beechtree Tax Incremental Financing (TIF) funds. The General Fund is the chief operating fund of County government. Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are legally restricted to expenditures for specified purposes. Capital Projects Funds are used to account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by proprietary funds). Debt Service fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, special obligation debt principal and interest associated with the Beechtree TIF. The County property tax on property within the incorporated municipalities is lower than the County rate on property not within the incorporated municipalities, as the incorporated municipalities are each responsible for road maintenance within their respective jurisdiction. The Water and Sewer Fund is reported on the full accrual basis of accounting: revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are recorded when liabilities are incurred. The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (“GFOA”) has awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to Harford County for its comprehensive annual financial report (“CAFR”) for fiscal year 2012. The Certificate of Achievement is the highest form of recognition for excellence in state and local government financial reporting. The County has applied for the Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting for fiscal year 2013. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a governmental unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized CAFR whose contents conform to program standards. The CAFR must satisfy both GAAP and applicable legal requirements. Harford County has received Certificates of Achievement continuously since 1985. In addition, the County received the GFOA award for Distinguished Budget Presentation for its annual appropriated budget for fiscal year 2012. In order to qualify for a Distinguished Budget Award, the County must publish a budget document that meets program criteria as a policy document, as an operating guide, as a financial plan, and as a communication medium. The County has received this award continuously since 1986. In addition, the County applied for the Distinguished Budget Award for fiscal year 2013. 12 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Annual Budget Process The County is required by the County Charter to prepare a budget consisting of the current expense budget, the capital budget and a capital program for the ensuing five-year period. The budget must represent a complete plan for the County reflecting all receipts and disbursements. Harford County Government prepares a comprehensive annual budget for approval by the County Council. The following schedule is followed in the preparation of the budget: All department heads are required by law to submit to the County Executive, at least four months before the end of each fiscal year, reports concerning the work performed by each department and the estimates of revenues and expenses for operations for the succeeding fiscal year. Budget requests are prepared and compiled in March of each fiscal year. The proposed budget is submitted by the County Executive to the County Council in April. The County Council is required to hold at least two public hearings on the budget. The County Council does not have the power to change the form of the budget, to alter revenue estimates or to increase expenditures. The County Council is required by law to adopt a budget on or before June 15. The budget legislation becomes effective July 1. Budgets are adopted by the County for the following funds: General, Special Revenue (except for the Grants Fund), Capital Projects, Debt Service Fund, Water and Sewer Enterprise, Internal Service, the Volunteer Firemen’s Pension Trust Fund, the Sheriff’s Office Pension Trust Fund and Other Post Employment Benefits Fund. Budgets are not adopted for the remaining trust funds due to their fiduciary nature. Changes in capital projects after adoption of the budget may only be made upon recommendation of the County Executive and approval of the County Council by at least five of its members. The budget is a comprehensive current expense budget and a capital budget. The policy established by the County with respect to the budget is not in accordance with GAAP. Portions of prior years fund balances are included as revenues and encumbrances are included as expenditures. Total expenditures may not exceed unencumbered appropriations for the current expense budget as provided in Section 123-20 of the County Code and any contract requiring the payment of funds from the appropriations of a later fiscal year must be authorized by a legislative act. Capital projects must be included in the capital budget, unless the County Council, upon written recommendation of the County Executive, and after public hearing and the affirmative vote of at least five members, amends the capital budget, as provided in Section 123-22 of the County Code. Section 123-6 of the County Code requires the proposed current expense budget to contain not less than the following information: (1) a statement of all revenues estimated to be received by the County during the ensuing fiscal year, classified to show the receipt by funds and sources of income; (2) a statement of the debt service requirements for the ensuing fiscal year; (3) a statement of the estimated cash surplus, if any, available for expenditure during the fiscal year and any estimated deficit in any fund required to be made up in the ensuing fiscal year; (4) a statement of the bonded and other indebtedness of the County and its agencies, including self-liquidating and special taxing district debt and contingent liabilities; (5) a comparative statement of the receipts, amounts budgeted and actual expenditures for the last completed fiscal year, the current ending fiscal year and the expenditures recommended by the County Executive for the ensuing fiscal year for each program or project, which shall be classified by HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 13 FINANCIAL INFORMATION agency, character and object; (6) an estimate of the amounts which the County Executive deems necessary to conduct the business of the County, not to exceed estimated revenues for the ensuing fiscal year; (7) proposed contingency reserves, which shall not exceed 3% of the General Fund and of any other fund; and (8) any other material which the County Executive may deem advisable or the County Council may require. Throughout the year, the County Executive may authorize transfers of appropriations between general classifications of expenditures within the same agency. Transfers between agencies and within the same fund of the current expense budget may be made during the last quarter of the fiscal year upon recommendation of the County Executive and the approval of the County Council (Section 123-17 of the County Code). All unencumbered and unexpended appropriations in the current expense budget remaining at the end of the fiscal year revert to the fund balance of the appropriate fund except that capital projects are abandoned if three years elapse without any expenditures or encumbrances of the appropriation. The balances of appropriations remaining after completion or abandonment of the capital projects become available for appropriation in subsequent capital budgets (Section 123-19 of the County Code). General Fund The largest fund in the County’s basic financial statements, the General Fund, records payments of all general costs of County government and receipts of taxes and other revenues not specifically directed by law to be recorded in other funds. The chart below presents the composition of budgeted services to be funded from the General Fund in fiscal year 2013 and 2014. 14 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Comparison of Original Budgets for Fiscal Years 2013 and 2014 (in thousands of dollars) Revenues: Taxes Property……………………………….……$ Income…………………………….……. Other Local Taxes…………………….…. Intergovernmental……………………….…. Licenses & Permits………………………. Charges for Services……..……………..….. Fines & Forfeitures………………………… Investment Income………………………… Miscellaneous……………………………… Fund Balance Appropriation………….....… Operating Transfers In……………………… Total………………………………………… $ Expenses: County Council……………………………... $ Education………………………………… General Government……………………... Harford Center…………………………… Judicial……………………………………. Libraries………………………………… Parks, Recreation & Natural Resources…… Public Safety…………………………..… Public Works…………………………..… Social Services………………………...… Debt Service……………………………… Operating Transfers Out…………...…….. Total………………………………………… $ Fiscal Year 2013 Percent of Total Fiscal Year 2014 251,910 175,069 4,255 2,942 3,303 14,652 105 331 9,647 20,357 19,512 502,083 50.2% 34.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 2.9% 0.0% 0.1% 1.9% 4.1% 3.9% 100% $ 2,763 234,783 43,215 553 8,285 15,635 10,360 90,185 14,901 13,223 50,378 17,802 502,083 0.6% 46.8% 8.6% 0.1% 1.7% 3.1% 2.1% 18.0% 3.0% 2.6% 10.0% 3.5% 100% $ $ $ Percent of Total Percent Change 248,595 190,600 4,810 2,909 3,475 14,389 102 306 10,225 21,976 14,337 511,724 48.6% 37.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 2.8% 0.0% 0.1% 2.0% 4.3% 2.8% 100% -1.3% 8.9% 13.0% -1.1% 5.2% -1.8% -2.9% -7.6% 6.0% 8.0% -26.5% 1.9% 2,746 236,262 46,442 553 8,680 16,158 10,550 92,727 15,696 14,175 50,990 16,745 511,724 0.5% 46.2% 9.1% 0.1% 1.7% 3.2% 2.1% 18.1% 3.1% 2.8% 10.0% 3.3% 100% -0.6% 0.6% 7.5% 0.0% 4.8% 3.3% 1.8% 2.8% 5.3% 7.2% 1.2% -5.9% 1.9% _____________________ Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report and Annual Budget and Appropriation Bills for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 and for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014. The following table i summarizes the actual revenues and expenditures of the General Fund on the basis of GAAP for the last five fiscal years: HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 15 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Combined Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund – GAAP (in thousands of dollars) Audited 2009 Revenues Taxes: Property Income Other Revenues from Other Agencies Investment Income Charges for Current Services Miscellaneous Licenses and Permits Fines and Forfeitures Total Revenues Expenditures Current: County Council General Government Education – Primary through Harford Center Judicial Libraries Parks and Recreation Public Safety Public Works Social Services Total Current Expenditures Debt Service Principal Interest Administrative Costs Total Expenditures Revenues Over/(Under) Expenditures & Debt Service Other Financing Sources/(Uses) Operating Transfers In Operating Transfers Out Premium on Issuance of Bonds Issuance of Refunding Bonds Payment-Escrow Agent Refunding Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balance Fund Balance July 1 Fund Balance June 30 Fund Balance as % of Revenues Audited 2010 Audited 2011 Audited 2012 Audited 2013 232,801 $ 161,365 4,912 2,421 3,184 16,316 1,092 2,747 98 424,936 $ 250,378 $ 154,181 5,981 1,567 502 14,131 939 3,152 108 430,939 $ 255,054 $ 166,483 4,483 1,604 427 13,151 724 3,302 113 445,341 $ 258,733 $ 179,178 5,431 4,047 320 15,066 773 3,603 117 467,268 $ 252,283 183,317 4,354 3,434 314 14,656 829 3,637 128 462,952 2,093 $ 40,723 219,789 582 7,623 16,136 10,101 82,533 15,028 12,401 407,009 $ 1,994 $ 34,061 223,810 553 7,397 15,312 9,394 83,029 14,594 11,321 401,465 $ 2,091 $ 31,977 223,580 553 7,777 15,112 9,853 84,421 14,349 10,938 400,651 $ 2,409 $ 36,898 230,934 553 8,011 15,692 9,672 85,324 14,500 11,265 415,258 $ 2,660 35,495 232,783 553 8,287 16,055 10,549 92,255 14,322 11,467 424,426 $ 20,146 $ 11,075 555 438,785 $ 21,747 $ 12,592 1,187 436,991 $ 24,557 $ 16,798 36 442,043 $ 32,830 $ 19,540 532 468,160 $ 30,294 18,259 505 473,484 $ (13,849) $ (6,052) $ 3,298 $ (892) $ (10,532) $ 14,425 (16,574) 8,106 21,738 (22,812) 4,883 (8,966) 78,909 69,943 $ 14,203 (8,911) 14,355 25,162 (28,886) 15,923 9,871 69,943 79,814 $ 20,434 (6,747) 13,687 16,986 79,814 96,800 $ 13,509 (12,629) 2,304 6,931 (7,314) 2,801 1,909 96,800 98,709 $ 19,172 (21,029) 13,311 59,750 (70,066) 1,138 (9,394) 98,709 89,315 $ $ $ $ $ 16.46% 18.52% 21.74% 21.12% 19.29% Source: Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland (1) 16 The information in this table should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements appearing in Appendix A of this Official Statement. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Tax Administration Sources of Tax Revenues Local property taxes are the County’s most important source of revenues, amounting to 54.5 percent of total revenues and 57.3 percent of total tax revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. The following table presents the County’s principal tax revenue by source for each of the last five fiscal years: Breakdown of Local Tax Collected Fiscal Year Ended (1) June 30 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 General Property (2) Taxes Total Taxes $ 399,077,845 $ 410,540,125 426,020,587 443,342,055 439,953,898 Local Other (3) Taxes Income Taxes 232,800,768 $ 250,377,609 255,054,612 258,732,769 252,282,858 161,364,855 154,181,039 166,483,042 179,177,637 183,317,187 $ 4,912,222 5,981,477 4,482,933 5,431,649 4,353,853 Source: Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland (1) The information in this table should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements appearing in Appendix A of this Official Statement. (2) Includes payments in lieu of taxes, additions and abatements, interest and charges on taxes, discounts on taxes, and various credits. (3) Consists of admission taxes, impact fees and other miscellaneous collections. Local Property Taxes Property Tax Assessments The assessment of all real and tangible personal property for purposes of property taxation by the County is the sole responsibility of the Maryland Department of Assessment and Taxation, an independent state agency. Assessment records and tax rolls are maintained in each county seat and in Baltimore City. Real Property is assessed and valued at market value (full cash value) every three years. Assessed Value, Tax Rates and Tax Levies The following is a table of assessed and taxable assessed value of taxable property in the County for the last five fiscal years. Assessed and Taxable Assessed Value of Real Property (in thousands of dollars) Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2009 $ 2010 2011 2012 2013 Assessed Value 27,438,977 29,765,438 30,248,925 28,999,153 28,565,046 Exempt Property 2,225,140 2,346,618 2,506,869 2,535,433 2,644,366 Taxable Assessed Value 25,213,838 27,418,819 27,742,056 26,463,720 25,920,680 Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 17 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Assessed Value of Personal Property (in thousands of dollars) Fiscal Year Ended June 30 Personal Property Corporations 2009 $ 13,983 $ 978,058 2010 11,403 987,548 2011 10,731 853,134 2012 9,829 967,855 2013 13,922 1,046,509 _______________ Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. Assessed and Taxable Assessed Value of All Property (in thousands of dollars) Fiscal Year Taxable Ended June 30 Assessed Value % Change Assessable Value % Change 2009 $ 28,431,018 13.3 $ 26,205,879 13.9 2010 30,764,389 8.2 28,282,684 7.9 2011 1.1 31,112,790 28,605,921 0.7 2012 29,976,837 (3.7) 27,441,404 (4.1) 2013 29,625,477 (1.2) 26,981,111 (1.7) Total Taxable Assessed Value to Assessed 92.2 92.4 91.9 91.5 91.1 ______________ Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. The County has a two-tier tax rate system to provide relief to the three incorporated municipalities for highway maintenance provided by the municipalities. As the municipalities provide their own police force, the County also reimburses the municipalities for the cost of police protection. The tax rate imposed by the County for property located in the municipalities for fiscal year 2013 was $0.146 lower than the rate imposed outside the municipalities. The three municipalities have legal authority to impose a separate property tax rate on property within their geographical boundaries. The State of Maryland also imposes a property tax on all real property within the County (including the three municipalities). 18 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following schedule shows the real property tax rates for the five most recent fiscal years: Tax Rates Per $100 of Assessed Value 2009 Full County Rate (outside the three incorporated municipalities) County Rate Charged (inside the three incorporated municipalities) 2010 2011 2012 2013 1.082 $ 1.064 $ 1.042 $ 1.042 $ 1.042 0.926 0.908 0.896 0.896 0.896 Municipal Rates: Aberdeen Bel Air Havre de Grace 0.7 0.500 0.630 0.6875 0.500 0.610 0.68 0.500 0.590 0.68 0.500 0.590 0.68 0.500 0.580 State of Maryland 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.112 $ Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 and the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Tax Collection County taxes are due and payable as of July 1 of each fiscal year or as of July 1 and the following December 1 as described below. The County records property tax revenues as the taxes are billed. Taxes receivable are charged off as uncollectible with the approval of the State Assessor after all collection means are exhausted. A discount of 1 percent is allowed if payment is made in the month of July and a discount of 0.5 percent if payment is made in the month of August. Beginning October 1, a combined penalty of 6 percent and interest at a rate of 1.5 percent per month is charged for each month or fraction thereof that taxes remain unpaid for the current year and such taxes become delinquent on October 1 in the fiscal year of billing. Any taxes not paid by the third Monday in June of the following year may subject the property to tax sale. Currently, real property taxes for taxpayers of owner-occupied residential property are payable either annually on July 1 or in two installments, at the election of the taxpayer. The first installment is payable as described above. The second installment is due December 1 and delinquent January 1. Over the last five years, the County has collected virtually all of the property taxes levied. The following table presents information with respect to the County’s tax levies and tax collections for the last five fiscal years: HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 19 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Property Tax Levies and Collections General and Highway Funds Collected within the Fiscal Year of the Levy Fiscal Year Total Collections To Date Outstanding Delinquent Taxes Total Tax Ended June 30 2009 $ 2010 2011 2012 2013 Levy (1) 293,131,911 $ 312,016,347 308,637,482 295,797,824 290,142,026 Amount 290,917,209 309,581,012 303,254,570 293,408,627 289,161,782 Percent 99.2 $ 99.2 98.3 99.2 99.7 Amount 292,890,545 311,685,382 308,230,641 293,408,627 289,161,782 Percent 99.9 $ 99.9 99.7 99.2 99.7 Amount 241,366 330,965 406,841 2,389,197 980,244 Percent 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. (1) Actual Levy less Credits Principal Taxpayers The following table presents the 10 largest property taxpayers as of June 30, 2013, and the assessed value of the real and personal property owned by each taxpayer during fiscal year 2013: Fiscal Year 2013 Percentage of Taxpayer Type of Business $ Assessed County Total Assessed Valuations Taxes Valuation Baltimore Gas & Electric Company Public Utility 8,474,983 1.22% Exelon Generation Company Non-Utility Generator 329,296,920 $ 81,179,955 2,114,738 0.30% Verizon - Maryland Public Utility 65,915,670 1,639,368 0.24% PEPCO Energy Power Company Non-Utility Generator 49,865,000 1,298,983 0.18% Constellation Power Source Generation Inc. Non-Utility Generator 48,735,580 1,269,561 0.18% MCI Communication Services Public Utility 42,183,220 1,098,741 0.16% Harford Mall Business Trust Shopping Center 29,738,125 666,134 0.11% Comcast of Harford County LLC Cable Provider 23,692,143 594,097 0.09% Festival at Bel Air LLC Shopping Center 23,675,714 616,752 0.09% Wells Fargo Northwest Office/Industrial Ctr. 16,960,625 441,824 0.06% 711,242,952 $ 18,215,181 2.64% Total Assessed Valuation $ 26,981,111,096 Source: Harford County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. 20 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Income Tax Data The State of Maryland imposes an income tax on the adjusted income of individuals as determined for federal income tax purposes, subject to certain adjustments. The 2013 Maryland income tax rate currently is 2.0 percent on the first $1,000 of taxable income; 3.0 percent on the second $1,000; 4.0 percent on the third $1,000; 4.75 percent on taxable income of $3,000 through $100,000; 5.0 percent on taxable income of $100,001 through $125,000; 5.25 percent on taxable income of $125,001 through $150,000; 5.5 percent on taxable income of $150,000 through $250,000 and 5.75 percent on taxable income in excess of $250,000. Pursuant to state law, each county and Baltimore City shall levy a local income tax at the rate of at least one percent, but not more than 3.20 percent. During the adoption of the fiscal year 2001 budget, the County Council adopted an increased tax rate of 3.06 percent for calendar year 2001 and thereafter. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, income tax revenue was $183,317,187 as compared with $179,177,637 in fiscal year 2012. The County does not levy a local income tax on corporations. Realty Transfers Pursuant to Chapter 423 of the Laws of Maryland of 1992, the County also levies and collects a transfer tax at the rate of 1.0 percent of the actual consideration paid for the conveyance of title to or a leasehold interest in real property, which tax is imposed upon all transfers of real property within the County. In fiscal year 2013, the amount of transfer tax collected was $10,854,827 as compared with $9,786,317 in fiscal year 2012. The County Code, as authorized by Maryland law, specifies that the proceeds of the County transfer tax shall be distributed 50.0 percent to fund school site acquisition or to pay indebtedness incurred for school site acquisition or school construction costs and 50.0 percent to funding the County’s purchase of land development rights in the agricultural land preservation program. (See Schedules of Self-Liquidating Debt Principal and Interest on pages 32 - 35). Other Local Taxes In addition to the local property, income, and transfer taxes, the County is authorized to levy and collect other miscellaneous taxes, the largest of which is the recordation tax. The recordation tax is levied at the rate of $6.60 per $1,000 of consideration or amount secured of recorded instruments filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court for Harford County. Of this assessed amount, $4.40 per $1,000 is dedicated first to school debt service and then to new school construction, major and capital improvements to existing school facilities and portable classrooms; $1.10 per $1,000 is dedicated to an open space land and recreational fund for the purchase of park lands and development of parks and recreation facilities; and $1.10 per $1,000 is dedicated to water and sewer debt service. Revenues from this tax in fiscal year 2013 were $10,699,395 compared to $9,088,762 in fiscal year 2012. Other miscellaneous taxes include taxes on admission charges, impact fees and mobile homes. In addition, the County imposes a 911 Program fee on telephone service. The total of these taxes and fees in fiscal year 2013 was $4,353,853. State Shared Taxes The County also received $1,236,250 from the State as the County’s share of State collected highway user revenues for fiscal year 2013. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 21 FINANCIAL INFORMATION State and Federal Grant Assistance Operating Grants During fiscal year 2013, the County received $25,390,194 grant funds from Federal and State governments for non-capital programs. These grants are restricted to the expenditures allowed by the granting agency. The larger grants are as follows: Urban Area Security Initiative Cooperative Reimbursement Section 8 Housing Vouchers Community Development Block Grant ARRA-Transit Capital Assistance $ 2,798,006 1,867,617 8,077,973 1,175,604 4,025,213 The above schedule does not include State and Federal grants made directly to the Board of Education, Harford Community College or the Board of Library Trustees. Capital Construction Grants During fiscal year 2013, the County received $21,141,303 in Federal and State funds for capital construction projects. This amount does not include State and Federal grants made directly to the Board of Education, Harford Community College or the Board of Library Trustees. Employee Benefits Employees are eligible to enroll in the County’s flexible benefits plan. Included in the flexible benefits plan are medical insurance (both traditional and health maintenance organizations), vision insurance, dental insurance, optional life insurance, dependent care spending account and health care spending account. Prescription drug plans are included in the various health plans. Retirement and Pension Programs Employees’ Retirement and Pension System The Harford County Government joined the Employees’ Retirement System of the State of Maryland (the “State Retirement System”) in 1948. During the 1979 legislative session, the Maryland General Assembly created, effective January 1, 1980, the Pension System for Employees of the State of Maryland (the “State Pension System”). All employees who were members of the State Retirement System could remain in that system or elect to join the State Pension System. All classified employees hired within the State after December 31, 1979 must join the State Pension System. The State Retirement System and State Pension System (collectively, the “System”) are administered by the State of Maryland. The System provides pension benefits and death and disability benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries. The State Personnel and Pensions Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland specify all benefits to plan members of the System. The System issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information for the above plans. That report may be obtained by writing to the Office of Legislative Audits, State Office Building, 301 West Preston Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 or by calling (410) 946-5900. 22 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Plan members of the Employees’ Retirement System contribute up to 7 percent of their covered salary. Members of the Law Enforcement Officers’ Pension System (“LEOPS”) contribute 7% of their covered salary. Harford County Government and its component units are required to contribute at an actuarially determined rate. In 2013 the contribution rate was 8.99%. The contribution requirements of plan members of Harford County Government are established and may be amended by the System Board of Trustees. The contributions for the last five fiscal years for the State Retirement System and State Pension System, exclusive of contributions made directly by the State of Maryland, were equal to the actuarially determined amount, as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 State State Pension System Retirement System $ 264,755 $ 5,538,577 $ 247,311 5,673,826 7,551,126 222,247 7,522,382 82,931 6,411,508 62,014 LEOPS 4,566,615 $ 4,687,290 5,037,284 5,022,351 4,152,528 (1) Total 10,369,947 10,608,427 12,810,657 12,627,664 10,626,050 Source: Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland and County Retirement and Pension Systems. (1) The Maryland Retirement and Pension Systems have not provided the County with information with respect to unfunded liability, if any. Sheriff’s Office Pension System The County instituted and began administering a single employer defined benefit pension plan, the Sheriff’s Office Pension system (the SOPS) effective July 1, 1997, for certain law enforcement and correctional employees of the Office of the Sheriff of Harford County. The SOPS issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. The report may be obtained by writing to Harford County Government, Treasurer’s Office, 220 South Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland 21014, or by calling 410-638-3316. The Internal Revenue Service issued a determination letter on September 20, 2002, which stated that the Plan and its underlying trust qualify under the applicable provision of the Internal Revenue Code, and therefore, are exempt from Federal income taxes. In the opinion of the Plan Administrator, the Plan and its underlying trust have operated within the terms of the Plan and remain qualified under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Plan Description: Harford County Bill No. 97-20 assigns the authority to establish and amend the benefit provisions of the plan to the government by County ordinance. The SOPS provides retirement, disability and death benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries. Effective July 1, 2005, per Bill 05-22, the annual cost of living increase of the CPI-U is limited to 3 percent applied each July 1 for all participants in the required 12-month pay status. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 23 FINANCIAL INFORMATION The membership data related to the SOPS at June 30, 2012 was as follows: Plan Participants Retirees and beneficiaries currently receiving benefits Terminated plan members entitled to, but not yet receiving benefits Terminated non-vested participants who had not yet received their employee contributions Active plan members 71 8 0 124 203 The following table reflects County and employee contributions for the last five fiscal years: Fiscal Year ended June 30 County Contributions Employee Contributions 2009 $ 2,745,971 $ 472,619 2010 2,019,123 453,629 2011 2,140,299 461,209 2012 2,258,322 478,499 2013 2,287,714 450,816 _____________ Source: Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland Volunteer Firemen’s Pension System Harford County instituted and began administering a single employer defined benefit Length of Service Award Program, or LOSAP, for the volunteer firemen and ambulance personnel on January 31, 1975. Based on County statutes, firemen and ambulance personnel are eligible to participate upon the accumulation of “50 points”, which are determined in accordance with a specific point system. Benefits vest upon 25 years of service credit. The plan generally provides $5,000 of burial benefits and certain benefits for disability. Regular benefits range between $120 and $450 a month, with a surviving spouse receiving 50 percent of the decedent’s benefits. Under provisions of County statutes, the County must provide annual contributions sufficient to satisfy the actuarially determined contribution requirements. Periodic County contributions to the pension plan are determined by an actuarially determined rate. Since there are no “salaries”, the rate cannot be expressed as a percentage of covered payroll. There are no participant financed benefits in this plan. Administrative costs are financed through investment earnings. The Volunteer Firemen’s Pension System covers 1,789 firemen as of June 30, 2013. The most recent unfunded accrued liability of the Volunteer Pension System as of September 30, 2012, was $9,832,931. Other Post Employment Benefits In June 2004, the Governmental Accounting Standard Board (GASB) issued Statement No. 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Employees for Post employment Benefits Other Than Pensions. This Statement established requirements that standardize the methods used to account for non-pension post-employment benefits (“OPEB”), as well as their annual OPEB costs. Governments are required to 24 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FINANCIAL INFORMATION quantify and recognize the cost of OPEB contributions to former and current employees. The new standards require an actuarial method of accounting, which takes into account unfunded liabilities. The County implemented this standard for fiscal year 2008. The County established a trust to act as a funding mechanism for the employer’s cost of OPEB benefits. Bolton Partners, Inc. has been engaged to perform the actuarial valuation of the County’s costs and liabilities. Their valuation estimated that the County’s total unfunded actuarial accrued liability for OPEB at June 30, 2013 was $124,102,000. The annual required contribution (ARC) of $13,757,000 for fiscal year 2013 was fully funded by the County. The estimated contribution to fully fund the ARC for fiscal year 2014 is $13,381,000. The approved budget contribution for fiscal year 2014 is $4,681,000. In addition, the FY2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) shows an assigned fund balance of $7,643,503 to fully fund the fiscal year 2014 ARC contribution. Liquidity and Cash Management The County Treasurer has the responsibility for managing funds of the County Government. The County operates a pooled cash and investment fund and allocates to each fund its respective share of equity in pooled cash and investments. The County maintains an account at one bank. Collection of payments for County taxes, water and sewer billings, and benefit assessments are done through the County Revenue Office. The County uses a lock box service for collections of property taxes and water and sewer usage billings throughout the year. The County maintains two disbursements accounts. Cash held temporarily idle by the County is invested in obligations of the United States Government, Federal Agency obligations, the Maryland Local Government Investment Pool (“MLGIP”), money market mutual funds, and repurchase agreements secured by direct government or agency obligations. As a means of limiting its exposure to losses arising from rising interest rates, the County’s investment policy prohibits investment of operating funds in securities maturing more than one year from the date of purchase, unless matched to a specific cash flow. Agricultural Land Preservation Funds are invested in U.S. Stripped Treasuries to coincide with the maturity dates on installment purchase agreements; up to twenty years in length. The County has a delivery versus payment policy, which requires acceptable securities and/or collateral for investments to be delivered to a custodial bank prior to cash delivery to the investment broker or bank. Collateral for overnight repurchase agreements is held by the Federal Reserve Bank. Investments are valued at fair market value. Investment Management In accordance with the County investment policy, with the exception of U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements, U.S. government agencies and Maryland Local Government Investment Pool (MLGIP), no more than 50% of the County’s total investment portfolio is to be invested in a single security type. With the exception of overnight repurchase agreements with the County’s lead bank, and the MLGIP, no more than 50% of the County’s portfolio may be invested with a single institution. The County’s investments in Federal agency obligations, including repurchase agreements backed by Federal agency obligations, were rated Aaa by Moody’s Investor Service; investments in the MLGIP and the money market mutual funds were rated AAAm by Standard and Poor’s. County policies require that a third party custodian hold investment securities and the collateral underlying all investments, in the government’s name. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 25 FINANCIAL INFORMATION As of September 30, 2013, the County’s investments excluding pension trust funds were: Investment Type Maryland Local Government Investment Pool Mutual Funds Repurchase Agreements U.S. Stripped Treasuries U.S. Government Agencies Total $ $ Fair Value 185,773,843 4,985,000 60,000,000 48,960,341 93,992,220 393,711,404 The County Council adopted an Investment Policy in accordance with State law enacted in 1995. The Investment Policy was prepared in accordance with the Investment Policy Model of the Municipal Treasurers Association of the United States and Canada. The County submitted its Investment Policy to the Municipal Treasurers Association of the United States and Canada for review and received approval from that organization in December 1996. The investment policy was revised by the County Council in 1999. The revised policy was awarded Certification of the Investment Policy by the Municipal Treasurers Association of the United States and Canada in July, 1999. Risk Management The County insurance program is administered by its Risk Management Division, established in 1987. Risk Management’s responsibilities include the administration of all claims imposed against the self-insurance fund and maintenance of the property and liability insurance program. The County’s assets are protected by utilizing loss control, risk transfer and risk financing methods. Risk financing is conducted by assuming self-insured retentions or deductibles and purchasing appropriate layers of commercial property, and excess liability insurance. The property insurance covers damage to County buildings, contents, vehicles and equipment, and also includes crime coverages such as employee theft, faithful performance robbery and funds transfer fraud. Excess general, auto, law enforcement and public officials liability insurance is maintained with $10,000,000 per occurrence, $20,000,000 annual aggregate limits subject to a $350,000 retention. Excess workers compensation and employers’ liability insurance contains a $2,500,000 per accident retention. The approximately 1,700 volunteer firefighters and emergency medical personnel are insured through the Injured Workers’ Insurance Fund. Risk Management acts as the liaison for the Volunteer Fire Companies and Emergency Medical Technicians when questions concerning workers’ compensation issues arise. The County retains an actuarial firm to perform the analysis used as the basis for establishing the appropriate self-insurance reserves and fund balance. The self-insurance fund as of June 30, 2013, had $5.7 million in estimated liability for claims in process and net assets of $7.0 million. 26 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS III. Capital Requirements and Debt Matters Debt Capacity Pursuant to Article 25A, §5(P) of the Annotated Code of Maryland (2005 Replacement Volume and 2012 Supplement), the County, as a charter County, is limited in the amount of indebtedness incurred on the faith and credit of the County to a total indebtedness at any one time not to exceed a total of 6 percent of the County’s assessable basis of real property and 15 percent of the County’s assessable basis of personal property and operating real property described in §8-109(c) of the Tax-Property Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Indebtedness having a maturity not in excess of 12 months, indebtedness payable primarily from taxes on special taxing areas or districts, and indebtedness issued for self liquidating and other projects payable primarily from assessments or charges for special benefits or services are not included as indebtedness in applying the foregoing limitations. As of June 30, 2013, the estimated total value of the property assessed for County taxation purposes within the County consisted of $25,920,680,124 of real property and $1,060,430,972 of personal property. The debt limit of the County is $1,714,305,453. The County’s outstanding general obligation supported debt as of June 30, 2013, exclusive of self-liquidating debt and other indebtedness not applicable to the debt limit, was $452,595,162 or 26.4 percent of total debt allowable. This allows for an excess of allowable debt over outstanding non self liquidating debt of $1,261,710,291 calculated in the following chart: Legal Debt Margin Calculation as of 6/30/13 (1) Net Assessed Value-Real Property (2) Debt Limit=6% of Net Assessed Value (1) Assessed Value--Personal Property (2) Debt Limit=15% of Net Assessed Value Total Debt Limit (3) Amount of Debt Applicable to Debt Limit Less Other deductions allowed by law: (3) Debt Payable from Special Revenue Fund (3) Debt Payable from Debt Service Fund (3) Debt Payable from Enterprise Revenues Total debt applicable to Debt Limitation $ 25,920,680,124 $ 1,555,240,807 1,060,430,972 159,064,646 1,714,305,453 660,169,543 (61,104,712) (14,000,000) (132,469,669) Legal Debt Margin 452,595,162 $ 1,261,710,291 (1) Based on information provided by State Department of Assessments and Taxation at June 30, 2013. Debt as of June 30, 2013 – Bonds; Capital Leases; Notes payable and Agricultural Preservation Installment Payment Obligation. (3) The self-supporting Special Revenue Fund is Agriculture Preservation Installment Purchase Agreements which are payable primarily from a transfer tax of one-half of one percent on all transfers of real property in the County. The Debt Service Fund is a special obligation paid from the incremental property tax revenues related to the Beechtree Estates Project and any special assessment tax imposed on the Beechtree Estates Project. Debt issued for the Enterprise fund (i.e. Water and Sewer) are payable primarily from hook-up fees, area connection charges, and a portion of the County recordation tax and other charges. (2) HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 27 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Debt Statement The schedule below presents the County’s gross and net debt as of June 30, 2013 and the ratio of such gross and net debt to the County’s assessed value. Statement of Direct and Overlapping Debt as of June 30, 2013 General Obligation Bonds Outstanding General Notes Payable General Capital Lease Self-Liquidating Debt Outstanding Water and Sewer Bonds Water and Sewer Capital Lease Agricultural Land Preservation Total Direct Debt Outstanding Less:Self-Supporting Debt: Water and Sewer Bonds Water and Sewer Capital Lease Agricultural Land Preservation Total Self-Supporting Debt $ 448,229,857 3,070,721 1,294,584 132,276,225 193,444 61,104,712 $ 132,276,225 193,444 61,104,712 193,574,381 Net Direct 452,595,162 Ratio of Debt to Assessed Valuation for Fiscal Year 2013: Assessed Valuation Direct Debt Net Direct Ratio of Debt to Population for Fiscal Year 2013: Population Direct Debt Net Direct 28 646,169,543 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 28,565,045,698 2.3% 1.6% $ $ 247,570 2,610 1,828 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Current Outstanding Obligations General Obligation Debt As of June 30, 2013, the County had outstanding the bonds presented below, the debt service on which is payable primarily from tax revenues. Outstanding Long-Term General Obligation Debt Paid from General Fund Type of Bond Water Quality Loan of 1999 Consolidated Public Improv. Bonds of 2004 Consolidated Public Improv. Bonds of 2005 Consolidated Public Improv. Bonds of 2007 Refunding Bonds of 2009 Consolidated Public Improv. Bonds of 2009 Refunding Bonds of 2010 Cons.Public Improv.Bonds of 2010-Series A Cons.Public Improv.Bonds of 2010-Series B Consolidated Public Improv. Bonds of 2012 Refunding Bonds of 2012 Cons. Public Improv. Bonds of 2013 Refunding Bonds of 2013 Date of Issue September, 1999 $ January, 2004 May, 2005 November, 2007 June, 2009 June, 2009 June, 2010 June, 2010 June, 2010 January, 2012 January, 2012 February, 2013 February, 2013 Total Bonds Outstanding $ Issued Outstanding Amount June 30, 2013 4,585,000 $ 876,169 23,870,000 1,750,000 35,905,000 5,587,012 95,900,000 33,500,000 21,738,036 9,376,044 96,100,000 88,091,667 25,161,828 20,841,258 67,486,509 55,620,000 76,069,620 76,069,620 40,000,000 38,181,750 6,931,393 6,881,190 30,000,000 30,000,000 59,750,398 59,750,398 583,497,784 $ Interest Rate 2.52% 2.0%-4.375% 3.0%-5.0% 4.0%-5.0% 3.0%-4.0% 2.25%-5.0% 2.5%-5.0% 2.5%-5.0% 4.7%-5.50% 2.00%-5.0% 2.0%-4.0% 3.0%-5.0% 2.9%-5.0% Fiscal Year of Final Maturity 2018 2024 2024 2027 2020 2029 2021 2020 2030 2032 2024 2033 2028 426,525,108 Schedule of Long-Term General Funded General Obligation Debt The following table presents the principal and interest payments for the County’s long-term general obligation debt paid from the general fund as of June 30, 2013, with the addition of the new general obligation debt paid from the general fund: General Obligation Debt Paid From General Fund Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 2034 $ $ General Obligation Debt Principal Interest 18,195,160 $ 28,762,156 $ 28,461,141 17,228,154 29,294,825 15,918,341 28,573,026 14,653,860 27,298,235 13,413,556 129,386,863 49,000,476 103,487,910 23,305,782 51,260,952 3,996,144 - Net Results of this Issue Principal Interest - $ - $ 1,660,000 1,299,017 1,660,000 1,260,811 1,660,000 1,177,810 1,660,000 1,094,810 8,300,000 4,378,451 8,300,000 2,735,051 8,300,000 1,324,051 1,640,257 65,610 Total General Obligations Principal Interest 28,762,156 $ 18,195,160 30,121,141 18,527,171 30,954,825 17,179,152 30,233,026 15,831,670 28,958,235 14,508,366 137,686,863 53,378,927 111,787,910 26,040,833 59,560,952 5,320,195 1,640,257 65,610 426,525,108 $ 33,180,257 $ 459,705,365 $ 155,711,473 $ 13,335,611 $ HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 169,047,084 29 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Notes Payable The County has incurred other debt in the form of two Notes Payable to which its full faith and credit is pledged, of $1,314,721. The Notes Payable represent funds for an upgrade to the Harford Wasteto-Energy Facility, the acquisition of real estate from Paca Limited LLC, and to Stuart Terrace for the shore erosion control loans made to the County by the Maryland Department of the Environment and, in turn, loaned by the County to the private land owner, pursuant to Maryland law, to be used to prevent erosion. As of January 1, 2014, $1,314,721 is currently outstanding. Installment Purchase Agreements Paca Ltd., Inc. Stuart Terrace WTE Retrofit Principal Balance June 30, 2013 $ 1,300,000 14,721 1,470,000 $ 1,314,721 Annual Rate/ Payment Frequency 5.75%/Annually 0.00%/Annually 4.79%/Semi Payment Began 09/2008 07/2009 03/2005 Date Matures 09/2018 07/2033 03/2014 ___________ Source: Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland Lease Purchase Agreement As of June 30, 2013, the County was party to a single capital lease which it entered into in April 2009 with PNC Equipment Finance for the purchase of vehicles. The final lease payment will occur in April 2014. Self-Liquidating Debt As of June 30, 2013, the County had the outstanding obligations shown below, the debt service on which is payable from water and sewer revenues and other revenues. The full faith and credit of the County is also pledged to the payment of all such debt, however, water and sewer revenues and other dedicated revenue have paid this debt for over 40 years. 30 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Outstanding Long-Term Self-Liquidating Debt Type of Bond Issued Amount Date of Issue State of MD Water Quality Loan State of MD Water Quality Loan USDA Rural Development Bonds of 2001 Public Improvement Bonds of 2004 USDA Rural Development Bonds of 2004 Public Improvement Bonds of 2005 Public Improvement Bonds of 2007 USDA Rural Development Bonds of 2008 Refunding Bonds of 2009 Public Improvement Bonds of 2009 Refunding Bonds of 2010 Public Improvement Bonds of 2010-Series A Public Improvement Bonds of 2010-Series B Public Improvement Bonds of 2012 Refunding Bonds of 2012 Public Improvement Bonds of 2013 Refunding Bonds of 2013 Total Bonds Outstanding Outstanding 06/30/2013 $ February, 1999 September, 1999 May, 2001 January, 2004 May, 2004 May, 2005 November, 2007 October, 2008 June, 2009 June, 2009 June, 2010 June, 2010 June, 2010 January, 2012 January, 2012 February, 2013 February, 2013 1,200,000 $ 11,585,000 1,080,000 4,060,000 210,000 6,510,000 24,695,000 345,500 4,251,964 23,900,000 608,172 23,513,491 26,505,380 15,000,000 2,043,607 10,000,000 14,909,602 438,143 2,213,831 808,951 200,000 172,548 1,012,988 8,500,000 318,257 1,833,956 21,908,333 503,742 19,380,000 26,505,380 14,318,250 2,028,810 10,000,000 14,909,602 $ 170,417,716 $ 125,052,791 Interest Rate Fiscal Year of Final Maturity 2.39% 2.52% 4.5% 2.0%-4.375% 4.38% 3.0%-5.0% 4.0%-5.0% 4.5% 3.0%-4.0% 2.25%-5.0% 2.5%-5.0% 2.5%-5.0% 4.7%-5.5% 2.0%-5.0% 2.0%-4.0% 3.0%-5.0% 2.0%-5.0% 2019 2018 2031 2024 2034 2024 2027 2038 2020 2029 2021 2020 2030 2032 2024 2033 2028 Agricultural Land Preservation Debt Legislation authorizing the purchase of development rights from owners of farmland was first enacted by the County Council in 1993 and was amended in 2007. Under this voluntary program, for those farms that qualify, the County may purchase development rights from owners of farmland. An easement is placed upon the land, prohibiting development (except for agricultural purposes) in perpetuity. Development rights may be purchased through installment purchase agreements (“IPA’s”) with a maximum maturity of 20 years. The primary source of revenue for payment of the development rights is one-half of the County’s one percent tax on all transfers of real property within the County. Under the terms of an installment purchase agreement, the County pays the property owner annual interest and increments of the principal due pursuant to the installment purchase price for the term of the agreement. The final balloon principal payment is made with the proceeds of a stripped - coupon U.S. Treasury obligation, purchased at a discount at settlement and held to maturity. The interest rate of the stripped-coupon U.S. Treasury is the interest rate used for the installment purchase agreement. Interest rates in effect at June 30, 2013 ranged from 2.68 percent to 8.45 percent. Stripped-coupon U.S. Treasuries purchased through December 31, 2013, at a cost of $25,256,626 will mature in the amount of $56,929,999. The matured stripped-coupon U.S. Treasuries will retire $55,938,769 of the County’s installment purchase obligations. As of June 30, 2013, approximately 3,856 development rights covering 28,573 acres have been purchased pursuant to the County program. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 31 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Schedule of Self-Liquidating Debt The following table presents the principal and interest payments for the County’s long-term Water and Sewer debt, and the total self-liquidating debt as of June 30, 2013. Self-Liquidating Debt Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 2034-2038 2039-2040 $ $ Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 2034-2038 2039-2040 $ $ Agricultural Land Preservation Installment Purchase Agreements Principal Interest 2,075,443 $ 3,149,941 $ 2,767,557 3,037,241 7,044,823 2,852,384 2,402,529 7,439,417 18,250,162 1,930,011 3,809,008 8,772,654 3,646,630 2,367,060 11,108,026 1,080,376 61,104,712 $ 20,628,550 $ Water and Sewer Bonds Net Results of this Issue Principal Interest - $ - $ 262,104 235,000 240,000 259,392 250,000 247,390 234,892 255,000 1,455,000 995,896 1,760,000 687,390 2,145,000 360,350 479,743 19,192 6,819,743 $ 3,066,606 $ Water and Sewer Bonds Principal Interest 7,288,490 $ 5,298,178 $ 8,078,058 5,053,141 7,992,945 4,684,008 7,768,658 4,360,298 7,842,396 4,032,489 36,027,005 15,201,026 7,681,586 32,000,115 1,486,802 17,940,952 13,880 103,823 10,349 175 125,052,791 $ 47,811,583 $ Total Self-Liquidating Debt Principal Interest 9,363,933 $ 8,448,119 11,080,615 8,352,486 15,277,768 7,795,784 15,458,075 7,010,217 26,347,558 6,197,392 46,254,659 20,005,930 37,406,745 10,736,036 31,193,978 2,927,528 583,566 33,072 10,349 175 192,977,246 $ 71,506,739 Capital Requirements Business Model The County has developed a business model for capital project funding for the current and the succeeding five fiscal years. The model sets the following goals: (1) view each expenditure critically with decisions based on real versus perceived need; (2) address each new and existing function, service, project and expenditure as to its affordability, both now and in the future; (3) identify, foster and maintain new revenues and fund sources; (4) prepare and maintain a conservative annual budget and multi-year spending plan for both the operating and capital budgets; (5) maintain a prescribed year-end fund balance to preserve the County's credit rating; and (6) develop and implement a capital program based on affordability and sound debt management practices. 32 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Capital Projects Model The County will fund necessary capital projects in the General County Capital Program in an amount averaging $159.5 million per year over the next six years. These projects will be funded with a combination of bond financing, pay-as-you-go, state/federal grants and other miscellaneous sources. It is projected that total financing will average $58.1 million and pay-as-you-go will range from $31.3 to $72.2 million per year in the General County Capital Improvement Program. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, the County budget provides for general obligation bond debt to be incurred in the amount of $66,619,036. Capital Projects Model Classification General Capital $ Education Community College Solid Waste Water Resources TIF Parks & Recreation Libraries Public Safety Water Sewer Highways Total Approved 2014 2015 19,587,350 $ 19,980,560 $ 64,019,846 100,802,975 11,004,000 15,448,450 4,470,000 6,800,000 175,000 14,614,036 6,281,000 11,060,000 8,776,380 (4,912,500) 21,070,000 26,990,000 2,385,000 4,452,000 7,180,000 10,420,000 20,323,750 13,031,509 2016 5,655,090 $ 68,797,988 28,800,000 11,570,000 29,665,000 6,137,410 17,625,000 4,645,000 1,950,000 25,535,500 Projected 2017 4,564,380 $ 20,349,548 34,285,000 8,920,000 6,820,000 14,307,418 20,775,000 1,945,000 8,600,000 20,653,000 2018 4,343,611 $ 20,940,250 27,613,000 970,000 15,425,000 847,900 850,000 1,290,000 13,600,000 20,420,500 2019 4,037,500 21,625,063 2,000,000 620,000 67,315,000 692,500 850,000 3,645,000 950,000 23,478,000 $ 174,059,901 $ 209,899,455 $ 200,380,988 $ 141,219,346 $ 106,300,261 $ 125,213,063 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 33 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS Capital Projects Model Source of Funds Bonds General Obligation $ Parks & Rec Highways Water & Sewer Sub-total Approved 2014 2015 2016 Financing Plan 2017 2018 2019 59,119,036 1,500,000 6,000,000 66,619,036 81,722,325 1,400,000 8,970,000 92,092,325 57,536,630 20,500,000 3,400,000 81,436,630 46,526,638 975,000 5,500,000 53,001,638 12,966,000 10,125,000 9,650,000 32,741,000 860,000 19,825,000 2,400,000 23,085,000 Pay-as-you-go General Parks & Rec Highways Water & Sewer Sub-total 16,259,062 242,000 9,480,762 5,373,450 31,355,274 46,140,578 4,175,000 18,023,750 3,835,000 72,174,328 41,721,986 1,350,000 21,465,500 3,195,000 67,732,486 38,171,699 1,325,000 19,953,000 4,595,000 64,044,699 26,311,411 1,150,000 19,930,500 3,240,000 50,631,911 25,453,125 800,000 22,578,000 2,195,000 51,026,125 Federal/State Grant General Parks & Rec Highways Water & Sewer Sub-total 44,815,090 1,649,000 2,800,000 49,264,090 37,047,802 1,090,000 2,200,000 40,337,802 38,826,872 2,425,000 1,295,000 42,546,872 18,003,009 1,800,000 600,000 450,000 20,853,009 16,287,350 900,000 390,000 2,000,000 19,577,350 3,511,938 4,700,000 650,000 8,861,938 Other General Parks & Rec Highways Water & Sewer Sub-total 22,922,204 2,890,000 750,747 258,550 26,821,501 800,000 4,395,000 100,000 5,295,000 500,000 5,390,000 2,775,000 8,665,000 500,000 2,720,000 100,000 3,320,000 3,250,000 100,000 3,350,000 41,990,000 250,000 42,240,000 Total $ 174,059,901 $ 209,899,455 $ 200,380,988 $ 141,219,346 $ 106,300,261 $ 125,213,063 __________ Source: Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland 34 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEBT MATTERS BUSINESS PLAN DEBT BURDEN ANALYSIS Fiscal Years 2012-2019 Actual 2012 Expenditures Approved Budget 2014 Actual 2013 Projection 2015 Projection 2016 Projection 2017 Projection 2018 Projection 2019 (1) (2) County Council $ General Government $ 40,913,262 $ 41,694,546 $ 46,419,412 $ 47,811,994 $ 49,246,354 $ 50,723,745 $ 52,245,457 $ 53,812,821 Education $ 234,933,767 $ 236,782,980 $ 238,262,341 $ 245,410,211 $ 252,772,518 $ 260,355,693 $ 268,166,364 $ 276,211,355 Harford Center $ 553,036 $ 553,036 $ 553,036 $ 569,627 $ 586,716 $ 604,317 $ 622,447 $ 641,120 Judicial $ 8,221,528 $ 8,290,946 $ 8,208,999 $ 8,455,269 $ 8,708,927 $ 8,970,195 $ 9,239,301 $ 9,516,480 Libraries $ 15,692,144 $ 16,054,666 $ 16,158,310 $ 16,643,059 $ 17,142,351 $ 17,656,622 $ 18,186,320 $ 18,731,910 Parks and Recreation $ 10,103,393 $ 10,527,591 $ 10,506,180 $ 10,821,365 $ 11,146,006 $ 11,480,387 $ 11,824,798 $ 12,179,542 Public Safety $ 91,949,421 $ 93,847,815 $ 93,581,642 $ 96,389,091 $ 99,280,764 $ 102,259,187 $ 105,326,963 $ 108,486,771 Public Works $ 47,763,802 $ 48,498,116 $ 51,347,410 $ 52,887,832 $ 54,474,467 $ 56,108,701 $ 57,791,962 $ 59,525,721 Social Services $ 11,348,799 $ 11,464,135 $ 12,158,851 $ 12,523,617 $ 12,899,325 $ 13,286,305 $ 13,684,894 $ 14,095,441 Other Financing Uses Debt Service (3) $ 30,187,840 $ 106,375,417 $ 29,218,628 $ 30,095,187 $ 30,998,042 $ 31,927,984 $ 32,885,823 $ 33,872,398 $ 51,470,203 2,672,766 49,230,835 519,838 48,273,409 3,694,260 49,005,898 774,750 53,022,019 774,750 55,824,836 774,750 56,689,741 2,074,750 62,145,338 774,750 $ 548,316,585 $ 626,519,778 $ 561,126,379 $ 574,214,119 $ 593,963,244 $ 612,971,056 $ 631,827,105 $ 653,174,580 $ 24,370,000 $ 36,345,000 $ 60,619,036 $ 83,122,325 $ 78,036,630 $ 47,501,638 $ 23,091,000 $ 20,685,000 General Obligation Debt Other Debt Expenses Total Expenditures 2,506,624 $ 2,679,857 $ 2,743,901 $ 2,826,218 $ 2,911,005 $ 2,998,335 $ 3,088,285 $ 3,180,933 Capital Plan General Obligation Bonds Highway Bonds Water and Sewer Bonds 4,300,000 - 19,045,000 2,550,000 6,000,000 8,970,000 3,400,000 5,500,000 9,650,000 2,400,000 General Fund 9,688,918 17,752,225 16,501,062 50,315,578 43,071,986 39,496,699 27,461,411 26,253,125 Highway Fund 10,245,000 15,280,135 9,480,762 18,023,750 21,465,500 19,953,000 19,930,500 22,578,000 Water and Sewer Fund 1,690,823 6,278,000 5,373,450 3,835,000 3,195,000 4,595,000 3,240,000 2,195,000 Other Sources (All Funds) 63,238,276 45,991,922 76,085,591 45,632,802 51,211,872 24,173,009 22,927,350 51,101,938 $ 132,578,017 $ 124,197,282 $ 174,059,901 $ 209,899,455 $ 200,380,988 $ 141,219,346 $ 106,300,261 $ 125,213,063 Actual 2012 Actual 2013 Projection 2014 Projection 2015 Projection 2016 Projection 2017 Projection 2018 Projection 2019 Pay-as-you-go Total Capital Plan General Obligation Outstanding July 1 $ 433,558,610 $ 448,132,841 $ 448,229,857 $ 454,379,857 $ 470,948,784 $ 489,438,029 $ 506,011,382 $ 521,343,520 Additions 49,279,319 103,388,402 33,000,000 45,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 Less Principal Repayments & Reductions 34,705,088 103,291,386 26,850,000 28,431,073 31,510,755 33,426,647 34,667,862 37,167,862 $ 448,132,841 $ 448,229,857 $ 454,379,857 $ 470,948,784 $ 489,438,029 $ 506,011,382 $ 521,343,520 $ 524,175,658 246,700 247,570 250,046 252,546 255,072 257,622 260,199 262,801 $ 27,441,404 $ 26,981,111 $ 26,934,104 $ 27,472,787 $ 28,022,242 $ 28,582,687 $ 29,154,341 $ 29,737,428 General Obligation Outstanding June 30 Population (4) Taxable Property Value (5) Taxable Assessed Valuation (000 omitted) Debt Ratios g Expenditures General Obligation Debt Per Capita g Valuation 9.4% $1,817 1.6% 7.9% $1,811 1.7% 8.6% $1,817 1.7% 8.5% $1,865 1.7% 8.9% $1,919 1.7% 9.1% $1,964 1.8% 9.0% 9.5% $2,004 $1,995 1.8% 1.8% Approved Debt Policy Ratios g Expenditures 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% General Obligation Debt Per Capita 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% Business Plan Debt Service as % of Expenditures 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% Moody's Service Median Overall Net Debt Per Capita Moody's Investor Service Median Net Debt to Estimated Full Value $936 $936 $936 $936 $936 $938 $938 $938 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 202.2% 202.2% 202.2% General Obligation Debt as % of Assessed Valuation (1) Growth for departments is 3% for all years beyond that. These expenditures include General and Highway Funds only. Includes principal and interest (4) Estimated at the compound annual growth rate of 1% for future periods (5) Estimated at the compound annual growth rate of 2% for all years beyond that. (2) (3) HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 35 GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE IV. Government and Infrastructure Location The demography of Harford County has changed over the last two decades from a predominantly rural area to a suburban rural mix. The County, containing 448 square miles, is the 11th largest County in land area in the State of Maryland. The incorporated municipalities of the County are Bel Air, Havre de Grace and Aberdeen. Bel Air is the County seat. The County is located 20 miles north of the City of Baltimore and abuts the Chesapeake Bay to the east, is bordered to the south and west by Baltimore County, to the northeast by Cecil County, Maryland, and to the north by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The County’s executive offices are located in the County Administrative Office Building, 220 South Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland 21014. The County’s central telephone number is 410-879-2000. Form of Government Harford County was established in 1773, and since 1972 has operated with a charter form of government with home rule. The County is governed by a full time County Executive; however, legislative power is vested in an elected seven-member County Council, one member of which is President of the County Council. Six election districts are represented by County Council members who must reside in their respective districts. The President of the County Council is elected at large from the entire County. The County Executive is responsible for preparing and submitting to the County Council the annual County budget, for preparing an annual report and financial statement of the County and recommending measures for legislative action to the County Council. The County Executive appoints a Director of Administration subject to confirmation by the County Council. The Director of Administration serves at the pleasure of the County Executive. The Director of Administration is the budget officer and also performs general administrative duties and supervises the agencies of the Executive Branch of the County. The Treasurer is appointed by the County Executive subject to County Council confirmation and is the custodian of all County funds, securities and risk management policies. The Treasurer is responsible for the management of the accounting and financial administration of the County. The Treasurer administers the Department of the Treasury, has authority to conduct internal audits of all County offices and prepares an annual financial report detailing funds reserved and paid out by the County. Executive, Legislative and Administrative Officials County Executive David R. Craig was born in Havre de Grace in June of 1949 and graduated from Havre de Grace High School in 1967. He has been married for 42 years to his high school sweetheart and has 3 children and 8 grandchildren. 36 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Mr. Craig received his Bachelor’s Degree in history from Towson State College in 1971 and a Master’s Degree in History from Morgan State University in 1983. Additionally, he is a graduate of the Maryland Leadership Academy and the National Leadership Academy. Mr. Craig served a 34-year career with the Harford County Public Schools. He began as a history teacher at Edgewood Middle School and went on to hold positions at Aberdeen and Havre de Grace Middle Schools. In 2005, he retired as Assistant Principal at Southampton Middle School in Bel air when he became County Executive. In public service, Mr. Craig has been elected by the citizens of Harford County to serve at several levels of government. In his hometown of Havre de Grace he was first elected to the City Council in 1979 and went on to become Mayor of Havre de Grace in 1985. He began service on a statewide level in the Maryland House of Delegates in 1991 and was elected as one of Harford County’s two Senators in the Maryland General Assembly in 1995. Mr. Craig served as the vice-chair of the Harford County Delegation in 1993 and as chair of the delegation in 1998 and 1999. Upon completing his term in the State Senate, he was once again elected to serve Havre de Grace as Mayor, a position he continued to fill until taking the office of Harford County Executive in July 2005. The voters of Harford County then elected him to a full term as County Executive in 2006, and he was reelected in 2010. In addition to his duties as County Executive, Mr. Craig has served as the chair of the Board of Directors for the Baltimore Metropolitan Council; as a member of the Economic Alliance of Greater Baltimore Board of Directors; member of the R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Board of Visitors and served as President of the Maryland Association of Counties. Additionally, he actively participates as a board member for a number of philanthropic and charitable organizations. Mr. Craig is a staunch supporter of scouts and scouting programs. In 2007, he received the Harford County Good Scout Award from the Harford District, Boy Scouts of America and the Silver Beaver Award in 2009 from the Baltimore Area Council. He currently serves on the Baltimore Area Council Board of Directors. He also recently received the Daily Record’s Innovator of the Year award for introducing innovative programs to county governments that improve efficiency and transparency. County Council President: William K. "Billy" Boniface is the President of the Harford County Council. He was elected in 2006 and re-elected to a second term in 2010. President Boniface was born on May 7, 1964, in Havre De Grace, MD. He graduated in 1982 from John Carroll High School. He is a Partner/Division Manager of Bonita Farm, a family owned and operated horse business located in Darlington, MD. As the President of the Harford County Council he serves on the Board of Estimates, Council Personnel Committee, and the Economic Development Agriculture Advisory Board. President Boniface is a past President of the Maryland Horse Breeders Association and Chairman of the Maryland Young Farmers Advisory Board. He also is a former member of the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundations Board of Trustees. In addition to the Maryland Horse Breeders Association, President Boniface is currently a member of the Harford Land Trust, Deer Creek Watershed Association, Harford County Farm Bureau, and the Harford County Chamber of Commerce. He has served as a Fire Line Officer with the Level Volunteer Fire Company and a soccer coach with the Dublin/Darlington Recreational Council. His family is very active in the Harford County 4H Livestock Club. 37 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Council Members: Dion F. Guthrie is the Council Member serving District A which includes Abingdon, Edgewood, Joppatowne, Magnolia and part of Winter’s Run. Initially elected in 2002, he was re-elected in 2006 and again in 2010. Councilman Guthrie received an A.A. degree from Dundalk Community College in 1991, an A.A. degree from McKendree School of Religion in 1992, a B.A. degree from McKendree School of Religion in 1996, and a B.A. degree from Antioch University in 1998. He graduated from the Harford Leadership Academy in 2000 and the Sheriff’s Police Academy in 2007. He graduated from the Academy for Excellence in Local Governance from the University of Maryland in 2009 and also received a Certificate of Completion from the Maryland Department of Planning, Planning Commission/Planning Board of Education Course. In April 2010 he received a Certificate of Completion from the U.S. Coast Guard Sector Baltimore Search and Rescue 2010. Councilman Guthrie has been a resident of Harford County in the Joppatowne area for over fortyfour years. As a member of the Harford County Council, Councilman Guthrie serves on the Commission on Disabilities, Community Mediation Commission, Audit Committee and Harford Cable Network (HCN) Advisory Board. He has been appointed to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission by the County Executive and also serves on the BRAC Committee of the Susquehanna Region of the Workforce Investment Board of Harford and Cecil Counties where he also serves on the Executive and Business Service Committees. In addition, he serves on the BRAC Committee for the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Goddard Alliance, in Greenbelt, MD. Additionally, Councilman Guthrie serves on the Board of the Greater Edgewood Education Foundation (GEEF), as Legislative Liaison to the Route 40 Business Association, and is a lifetime member of the ESGR, the National Committee for the Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve. He is also an active member of the Joppatowne Lions Club, and was also instrumental in bringing the Guardian Angels to Harford County to aid in fighting crime. In 2008, he was elected as a delegate to the Democratic Convention held in Denver, Colorado. In 2010 he was recognized for his outstanding leadership by the Harford Leadership Academy Alumni Association as one of the Top 20 graduates for the last 20 years. In 1997, Councilman Guthrie was appointed and commissioned, Admiral of the Chesapeake Bay, by the Governor of the State of Maryland for his maritime interest, support of protection and clean-up of the Chesapeake Bay, and because of his work with special needs children. Personal honors for Councilman Guthrie include being selected to carry the Olympic Torch for the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah and driving Cal Ripken around Camden Yards after Ripken’s final major league game. Mr. Ripken graciously autographed Councilman Guthrie’s 1983 World Series Baseball, the last ball signed by Cal, in the field of play, as an Oriole. Councilman Guthrie is married to Dianna and they have six children and four grandchildren. Joseph M. Woods, is the Council Member for District B which includes Abingdon, Benson, Fallston, and parts of Joppa. Councilman Woods was first appointed to the Harford County Council on May 21, 2009 and was elected to a second term in 2010. Councilman Woods was born on July 13, 1978 in Maryland and has lived in Harford County all his life. He currently lives in Fallston with his wife, Laura and his retired Search and Rescue K9 "Katie". Councilman Woods has always been an active member of the Fallston Community where he has served as a Firefighter and then the Chief of the Fallston Volunteer Fire and Ambulance Company. Councilman Woods is also an active member of the Harford County Volunteer Fire and Emergency Medical Services Association and he is a Command Staff Member of the Harford County Technical 38 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Rescue Team. He also serves on the Central Maryland Urban Search and Rescue Team and a number of public safety committees around the state of Maryland. Councilman Woods is a small business owner of a Safety Training/Consulting firm named The JMW Group, LLC. He is also the Executive Director of the United Rescue Team Foundation. Councilman Woods’s wife, Laura, is the owner operator of Maryland Quartermaster of Military, Police, and Public Safety Supply store located on Main Street in Bel Air, Maryland. Councilman Woods was recently appointed by the County Council to serve as the Council’s representative to the Maryland’s Association of Counties and he is a member of the Harford County Local Management Board. James V. McMahan, Jr., was elected as the Council Member from District C, which includes the County Seat of Bel Air; in 2006 after serving three years on the Bel Air Town Board of Commissioners. “Capt’n Jim” as he is known locally, received a B.A. degree from Western Maryland College (now McDaniel College) and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the US Army Signal Corps upon graduation. He attended the University of Baltimore Law School and in 2011 graduated as a Fellow from the University of Maryland’s Academy of Excellence for Local Governance. Councilman McMahan retired as a Colonel (MD) after serving more than thirty years on Active Duty, in the Army Reserves and in the MDDF (State Guard). On January 27, 1967 Jim was selected as one of “Maryland’s Five Outstanding Young Men” by the Maryland Jaycees. His civic contributions include establishing the Bel Air Community Band, a 100-piece concert band that has received various awards in regional competition. In 2004 Mr. McMahan founded the Bel Air Community Chorus and is Director Emeritus. He is a life member of the Bel Air Volunteer Fire Company and also served as a Bel Air Police Officer. As a member of the Harford County Council, Councilman McMahan serves as Sheriff’s Office Liaison, the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council, the Local Emergency Planning Commission and serves as liaison to the Liriodendron Foundation which maintains the former summer home of Dr. Howard Kelly, one of the founding surgeons of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. He was affiliated with WBAL Radio and Television for many years and became General Manager of WVOB in Bel Air in 1968. In 1978, Mr. McMahan and a group of investors purchased Radio Station WAMD in Aberdeen. He became the majority stockholder and hosted the morning show until his retirement in 2003. COL(R) (MD) McMahan was awarded an Army Commendation, the National Defense Ribbon, The Reserve Component Ribbon, The Maryland Army National Guard Meritorious Service Award and the French National Defense Medal, Gold Echelon. Chad R. Shrodes is the Council Member for District D, which encompasses northern Harford County, including the communities of Jarrettsville, Norrisville, Whiteford, Street, Dublin, Darlington, Level and Forest Hill. The Shrodes family has lived in Norrisville since the 1800’s and Councilman Shrodes is proud of his long Harford County Heritage. He is a graduate of North Harford High School, attended Harford Community College and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental and Land Use Planning from Towson University in 1997. He also graduated from the Harford Leadership Academy in 1999, the Harford County Sheriff's Office Citizens' Police Academy in 2009 and the Academy for Excellence in Local Governance in 2011. As a member of the Harford County Council, Councilman Shrodes serves on the Economic Development Advisory Board, the Core Services Agency and the Cultural Arts Board. He also serves as the Council's alternate to the Harford Cable Network Board. Prior to taking office, Councilman Shrodes worked for both the Harford County Department of Planning and Zoning and the Maryland Department of Planning in the fields of land preservation, forest conservation and development proposal review. He is currently employed as a real estate agent with Long 39 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE and Foster Real Estate, Inc. Councilman Shrodes participates in numerous community groups. He is an advocate for Harford’s rural heritage and agricultural industry through his support of the Land Preservation program, Farmers’ Markets, the Farm Bureau and 4-H programs and capital projects. An avid conservationist, Councilman Shrodes has participated in several Earth Day and Arbor Day projects, including the historic villages of Whiteford and Cardiff, Deer Creek, Big Branch, Eden Mill, the Broad Creek Boy Scout Camp, Izaak Walton League and Harford Glen. Councilman Shrodes is also an active member of the Jarrettsville Lions Club, serving three terms as the program director from 2005 to 2007 and again in 2012. In addition, Councilman Shrodes supports local Harford County schools and PTAs, Parks and Recreation programs, Fire and EMS services and the Boy and Girl Scout troops in his district. Councilman Shrodes resides in Norrisville with his wife Amber and daughter Madelyn Grace. Richard C. Slutzky, District E, was elected as the Council Member for District E, which includes Aberdeen, Churchville, and Fountain Green, in 2002 and re-elected in 2006 and 2010. Mr. Slutzky has served nine consecutive terms as Council Vice-President. He received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Syracuse University and served as a Private First Class in the US Marine Corps Reserves. As a member of the Harford County Council, Councilman Slutzky serves as Liaison to the Board of Education, Chairman of the Adequate Public Facilities Board, Member of the Audit Advisory Board, and Member of the Tobacco Task Force. He spent several years teaching and coaching at the university level before beginning his thirty-one year career as a teacher and coach at Aberdeen High School. His contributions to the sport of wrestling resulted in his induction into both the Maryland and U.S. Wrestling Halls of Fame and appointment to the State Board of Directors of the Maryland Chapter of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Mary Ann Lisanti, District F, was elected as the Council Member for District F which includes Havre de Grace, Abingdon, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Perryman and Belcamp, in 2006, and re-elected in 2010. As a member of the Harford County Council, Councilwoman Lisanti serves on the Council’s Personnel Committee, Citizens Nursing Home Board, Mental Health & Addictions Advisory Board, she Chaired the Bi-partisan Commission on School Construction, and Vice-Chair of the Obesity Task Force. Mary Ann was born in October of 1967 and is a fourth-generation Harford Countian. She resides in her childhood home outside of Havre de Grace. Mary Ann graduated from Havre de Grace High School in 1985 and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the College of Notre Dame of Maryland in 1989. In 1996 she earned a Master’s degree from Central Michigan University in Public Administration. Her professional career began by working for several high profile state and local campaigns and later for the Maryland General Assembly. She was a staff assistant to Harford County Executive Eileen Rehrmann and later to the Director of Planning and Zoning. In 1997 Mary Ann was appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the City Council to the position of Havre de Grace City Manager and served in that position until 2002. Mary Ann was elected Vice President in 2000 and President in 2001 of the Maryland Association of City and County Managers. In 2002, Ms. Lisanti became the Executive Director of the Lower Susquehanna Heritage Greenway where she remains committed to enhancing public recreational opportunities and the preservation of our region’s history, culture and natural environment. In 2007 Councilwoman Lisanti was elected to service on the Maryland Association of Counties (MACO) Legislative Committee and in 2009 the Education Sub-committee. These committees serve to ensure that local issues are address by the Maryland General Assembly. She continues to serve on these committees and is an active member of MACO. In 2010, Councilwoman Lisanti was appointed to serve on Maryland’s Sustainable Growth Commission, a State-wide task force established by the Maryland 40 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE General Assembly to advise the Governor and State Legislature on economic growth, resource protection, planning and funding policy. In 2009, Councilwoman Lisanti was appointed by Governor Martin O’Malley to serve on the Local Government Advisory Committee (LGAC) to the Chesapeake Executive Council. In 2010, Councilwoman Lisanti was elected Chair. The Advisory Committee is made up of local government representatives from Pennsylvania, Maryland, the District of Columbia and Virginia. The Committee represents over 1,800 units of local government in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. As Chair of LGAC, Councilwoman Lisanti advises the Chesapeake Bay Executive Council about the best ways to engage local governments and their citizens in the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay and land use issues. The Executive Council is now headed by the Administrator of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and includes the Governors of each state and the Mayor of Washington DC. LGAC currently is advising EPA and the States on how to involve local governments in developing the current Bay clean- up plan including the Bay Total Daily Maximum Load (TMDL), Treasured Landscapes and American’s Great Outdoors Initiative. In May of 2010, Councilwoman Lisanti was nominated to serve as a Member of the Advisory Council for the Chesapeake National Historic Trail, the first National water based trail in the United States. Her appointment was made by the Secretary of the Interior and the White House in 2011. Councilwoman Lisanti is a strong advocate for economic development, education, public health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, and the environment. Administrative Mary F. Chance, Director of Administration, began her career with Harford County Government in March, 1987 as the Volunteer Coordinator at the Harford County Office on Aging, later became the Community Resources Coordinator for the Department of Community Services. Ms. Chance worked closely with many volunteers, non-profit agencies, schools, faith based organizations, and other government agencies and businesses, matching skills and resources with need. In 1995, Ms. Chance was appointed Director of the Department of Community Services, responsible for the Grant in Aid Program, Disabilities Commission, Commission for Women, Youth Commission and the Kid’s C.A.N Mentoring Program. She was also responsible for the supervision, as well as administration of federal, state and local funding, regarding Harford Transit, Office on Aging, Office of Drug Control Policy, the Office of Human Relations, Volunteer Harford, the Harford County Mediation Commission, Grant in Aid Program, and Community Development Program, Community Development Block Grant, HOME Program and Criminal Justice Coordinating Council. On February 1, 2011, Ms. Chance was appointed Director of Administration, overseeing all departments and agencies within Harford County Government. In her personal life, Ms. Chance moved from Kentucky to Harford County in 1966 and now lives in Bel Air. Ms. Chance has extensive experience in working with community groups. She has and continues to serve with many volunteer organizations throughout Harford County. Kathryn L. Hewitt, CPA, County Treasurer, appointed in January 2011, manages all aspects of the finance office including accounting, accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, water and sewer billing and collections, investments, debt management, real and personal property tax billing and collection and tax sale. Prior to becoming Treasurer of Harford County, she was in senior finance positions for Anne Arundel County and Prince George’s County, Maryland. She is a former director of Government Finance Officers Association and is President of Maryland GFOA. She is also on the 41 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Advisory Board for the Maryland Local Government Investment Pool and the Certification Council for the Certified Public Finance Officers professional designation. She is a member of the GFOA Committee on Retirement and Benefits Administration. Mrs. Hewitt holds a BS from the University of Maryland in Business Education and a MBA with concentration in Finance from Loyola University Maryland. She is also a Certified Public Accountant licensed in Maryland, a Certified Cash Manager and a Certified Public Finance Officer. She also sits on the Harford County Economic Development Advisory Board, the Spending Affordability Advisory Committee, the Route 40 Business Association and the Adequate Public Facilities Advisory Board. She is a Trustee of the Sheriff’s Pension Plan, the Volunteer Firefighters Length of Service Awards Program and is Chairman of the Other Post-Employment Benefit Trust. Robert S. McCord, County Attorney, appointed in April 2004, received a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and Philosophy from Loyola College in Maryland in 1983 and a Master of Business Administration from Loyola in 1985. He received a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 1989 where he has served on the Adjunct Faculty since 1995. Mr. McCord has been a member of the Maryland Bar since his admission in 1989. He has also been admitted to the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and the U.S. Supreme Court. He has served as a judicial law clerk in the Circuit Court for Harford County (1989-1990); was an associate in the Bel Air law firm of Leaf and Mahoney, P.A. (1990-1998); and has served as the Deputy County Attorney for Harford County (1998-2004). He also has served as a member of the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Claims Committee for the Local Government Insurance Trust (2002-2009), as President of the Harford County Bar Association (2009-2010) and as Chair of the State and Local Government section of the Maryland State Bar Association (2011-2012). He currently serves as President of the Maryland Association of County Civil Attorneys, an affiliate of the Maryland Association of Counties. Janet Schaub, Director of Human Resources was appointed Director of Human Resources for Harford County Government by County Executive David R. Craig in November 2013 and was confirmed by the Harford County Council on November 12, 2013. As Director of Human Resources, Ms. Schaub serves in the County Executive’s Cabinet, administers and interprets the County personnel code, union contracts and policy, oversees the Employment, Classification and Compensation and Training functions, the management and distribution of benefits, and serves on the Other Post-Employment Benefits Trust Fund Board as well as the Sheriff’s Office Pension Plan Board of Trustees. Ms. Schaub has worked for Harford County Government for 37 years, all of which have been in the Department of Human Resources, formerly the Office of Personnel. Prior to becoming Director, Ms. Schaub served as Deputy Director of Human Resources for 10 years and at some time in her career has performed the functions of every position within the department. Richard D. Lynch, Director of Inspections, Licenses and Permits, was appointed to this position in December 1993. Prior to his current appointment, Mr. Lynch served as Chief of the Housing Services Division within the Department since 1986. He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Management Studies from the University of Maryland and is a member of the Maryland Building Officials Association and the International Building Officials Code Association. He is also a State of Maryland Certified Inspector pursuant to Article 41, Annotated Code of Maryland. Mr. Lynch served as a member of the Board of Directors for the Humane Society of Harford County from 2002-2005. Arden Case McClune, Director of Parks and Recreation, appointed February 2010, has served Harford County for more than 29 years, fourteen of those in the Department of Parks and Recreation. Ms. McClune is a graduate of the University of Illinois with a bachelor’s degree in Planning. Following professional planning work in North and South Carolina from 1973 to 1984, she began work as a planner 42 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE in Harford County Department of Planning and Zoning. She rose to the position of Chief of Current Planning in 1988 and was appointed Director in 1995. In 1999, she transferred to the Department of Parks and Recreation as a planner/project manager, utilizing her extensive knowledge of Harford County and its regulatory processes in development and implementation of capital projects. She was promoted to the position of Chief of Capital Planning and Development for the Department of Parks and Recreation in 2002. She has combined her planning and management knowledge with her experience in parks and recreation, including budgeting, operations and leisure programming. She has represented the County regarding statewide parks and recreation issues and is active in the Maryland Association of Counties’ Parks and Recreation Affiliate. Ms. McClune is a member of the Maryland Recreation and Parks Association and the American Institute of Certified Planners. She is also a board member of the Greater Bel Air Community Foundation. Pete Gutwald, Director of Planning and Zoning, graduated from the University of Maryland with a Bachelor’s degree in Planning and received a Master of Public Administration from the University of Baltimore. He has worked for Harford County Government for the past 23 years in the Department of Planning and Zoning. Mr. Gutwald is a member of the American Institute of Certified Planners and a 2001 Harford Leadership Academy Graduate. He was appointed to the Critical Area Commission for the Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays and is currently serving as Program Subcommittee Chairman for the Commission. His work has focused on growth management (APF, Capital Budget Review, Master Plans, Comprehensive Zoning Review), community planning, transportation planning and traffic engineering, regional planning (including 2 years as Chairman of the Baltimore Regional, Transportation Board), redevelopment and revitalization, agriculture and historic preservation, environmental planning, GIS/data management and demographics. The Department successfully completed a comprehensive rewrite of the Zoning Code, Subdivision regulations and Sign Code under the direction of Mr. Gutwald. This was the first comprehensive rewrite of these regulations in over 25 years. The Department recently updated its Master Plan utilizing state of the art web based technology for public outreach and input throughout the process. Timothy F. Whittie, P.E., Director of Public Works for Harford County Government, was appointed to this position in 2012. Prior to his current appointment, Mr. Whittie was Chief of Development Services Division for Cecil County Department of Public Works. Prior to his current government experience, Mr. Whittie worked for 23 years in private industry for three consulting engineering companies. Mr. Whittie serves on the Board of Directors of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority and is a member of the County Engineers Association of Maryland. Mr. Whittie received a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from the University of Maryland in 1983 and is a licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Maryland and in the District of Columbia. James C. Richardson, Director of Economic Development, was appointed by County Executive David Craig in May of 2006 where he worked with the BRAC transition programs, established the BRAC Action Plan and developed the BRAC transition office which is now the Chesapeake Science and Security Office. Prior to joining the Economic Development office, Mr. Richardson served as Director of Human Resources for the County for seven years. He currently serves on several boards and commissions including the Susquehanna Workforce Investment Board, the Northeast Maryland University Research Park, Harford United Charities and the Highland Community Association. He has affiliations with the Maryland Economic Development Association, Army Alliance, American Defense Communities, Harford County Chamber of Commerce and the National Development Advisory Board which advises the Office of Economic Development and the County Executive and County Council on policy issues regarding business growth and expansion. 43 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Mr. Richardson holds a Master’s Degree in Economics from Virginia Tech, and a B.A in Political Science from Lynchburg College. Shawn A. Kingston, CPA, CGMA, Director of Housing, was appointed in 2004. Prior to appointment, he served as Acting Director and Agency accountant. Mr. Kingston has a Bachelor’s degree in economics from the University of Maryland and an Associate’s degree in management and a Financial Accounting Certificate from Anne Arundel Community College. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Maryland Association of Certified Public Accountants, and the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials. Elizabeth S. Hendrix, Director of Community Services, began her career with Harford County Government in 1998. Prior to becoming Director, Mrs. Hendrix served as the Deputy Director since 2003 and Community Development Manager/Community Development Coordinator from 1998 – 2003. During her career with the Department of Community Services, Hendrix has served as a liaison with agencies within and outside of government on community related issues. Hendrix had led the implementation of the county–wide grant administration process tracking all grant requests and funding from all departments and agencies. In addition to her work with county government, Mrs. Hendrix is active on various boards and associations and is intimately involved in the community. Mrs. Hendrix’s education includes a Masters of Arts in Business and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. She is also a Class of 2000 graduate from the Harford Leadership Academy. Deborah L. Henderson, Director of Procurement has worked in the Department of Procurement for 28 years; 20 years as a Purchasing Agent and 8 years as the Director. In 2007 she was the chair for the Baltimore Regional Cooperative Purchasing Committee which is part of the Baltimore Metropolitan Council and she continues to serve as a member the committee and will Chair again in 2014. William T. (Ted) Pibil, Jr., Director of Information and Communications Technology was appointed to this position in 2012. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Pibil had twenty years of experience in the private sector including executive level positions in both software development and network infrastructure capacities. Mr. Pibil earned a Bachelor’s degree in economics from Towson University. Russell Strickland, as Director of Department of Emergency Services is responsible for the 911/PSAP/Communications Center, Emergency Management, Technical Services(Radio, Special Operations – Hazardous Materials and Technical Rescue support, and Training, as well as coordination with the fire/rescue/EMS providers of the County. Prior to his appointment, he worked for The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, serving as Senior Professional Staff in the Protection Operations and Analysis Section for the Homeland Security Business Area. Mr. Strickland has an extensive career within public safety, to include fire/rescue services, emergency management, emergency medical services, fire investigation / inspection, hazardous materials, law enforcement and public safety communications experience. This background includes not only the operational aspects within each of these domains, but also management and leadership positions as well. For over 20 years he served as an assistant director for the University of Maryland’s Fire and Rescue Institute, he lead a cadre of faculty who expanded the extension based training and education program from less than two dozen courses and offerings to the current catalog of over a hundred field based courses. He led the preparation and evaluation of those courses for college credit recommendations through the American Council on Education. These courses serve as the basis for several higher education programs today. Additionally, 44 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE he is one of the leaders who created the fire service certification program in Maryland, a system recognized nationally as a model. For the last five years of his over 35 year career, he was on executive loan from the University to state government, serving as the deputy director for the Maryland Emergency Management Agency. Organization Responsibilities, Services and Infrastructure County Employees The Harford County Government budgeted 1,595 full-time positions and 14.35 part-time positions in fiscal year 2014. This number does not include contractual positions within Harford County Government, Harford County Board of Education, Harford Community College or the Library System. The following labor organizations represent the County’s employees: 45 1. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Local 1802, represents approximately 176 hourly-classified employees primarily of the Department of Public Works, Division of Highways, Parks & Recreation and Solid Waste. 2. Maryland Classified Employees Association, Chapter 610, represents approximately 451 of the salaried employees of all County Departments. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE The County Charter prohibits confidential employees, including certain members of the Department of the Treasury, Department of Human Resources, and Department of Law from union representation. As a result of a Court of Appeals of Maryland decision in February, 1990, the County Executive may, but is not required, to execute labor agreements with these organizations. The unions have ratified the contracts for the period July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2015. Education Per Senate Bill 629, effective July 1, 2009, the Board of Education was changed from a fully appointed Board to an elected-appointed Board consisting of six elected members and three members appointed by the Governor of the State of Maryland for four-year terms to be phased in over a period of time. There is also a student representative to the Board who serves a one-year term while a high school senior. This student is elected by the Harford County Regional Association of Student Councils. The Board of Education appoints the Superintendent of Schools for a four year term. The Superintendent acts as the Executive Officer of the Board as well as Secretary and Treasurer. The Superintendent is responsible for the Administration of the Harford County Public School System which consists of fifty-four schools, thirty-three elementary, nine middle, nine comprehensive high, one technical high, a special education school serving students with disabilities, and an Alternative Education Program. For each of the most recent fiscal years, total school enrollment was: School Year 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Total Enrollment 39,568 39,172 38,611 38,637 38,394 38,224 37,868 Harford County Public Schools (HCPS) achieved a graduation rate of 88.4 percent for the class of 2012. This rate represents a slight increase from the 87.4 percent rate for the class of 2011 and exceeds the statewide rate of 83.5 percent. Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) The participation rate in the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) for 2012 remained relatively the same from the previous year. Compared to 2011, Harford County 2011 test-takers’ overall performance in mathematics improved four points (516), held steady in writing (481) and dipped slightly in critical reading (503). Harford County mean scale scores for 2012 exceed the state and the nation in critical reading (503 versus 497 and 496, respectively) and in mathematics (516 versus 502 and 514, respectively) and remain slightly behind in writing (481 versus 488). 46 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Because the SAT is taken by well over half of all college-bound seniors throughout the nation, score reports and demographic information collected through the test-taking process represent one significant source of information about the nation’s college-bound youth over a period of time. It is important to note that the SAT is not a required test. Students decide on their own, or with the support of their parents and teachers/counselors, to participate based on their post-high school plans. Harford County Public Schools Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) - Math Harford Maryland Nation FY2008 521 502 515 FY2009 521 502 515 FY2010 523 506 506 FY2011 512 502 514 FY2012 516 502 514 Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) - Critical Reading Harford Maryland Nation FY2008 505 499 502 FY2009 507 500 501 FY2010 507 501 501 FY2011 507 499 497 FY2012 503 497 496 Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) - Writing Harford Maryland Nation FY2008 505 497 494 FY2009 488 495 493 FY2010 483 495 492 FY2011 481 491 489 Source: Harford County Public Schools, Office of Accountability Note: Represents most current data available The next chart reflects all test scores for fiscal year 2012. 47 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND FY2012 481 488 488 GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Student Academic Performance 2012 Test Results 2012 Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) Harford State Nation Average Score Math Critical Reading Writing 516 503 481 502 497 488 2012 High School Assessments (HAS) Grade 10 Harford 514 496 488 State Percent Passing Algebra Biology English Government 92.8% 91.0% 84.6% 88.4% 83.9% 84.7% 79.2% 81.8% 2012 Maryland School Assessments (MSA) - Reading Harford State Advanced & Proficient Percent Passing Grade 3 88.6% 85.0% Grade 4 93.9% 89.8% Grade 5 93.1% 89.9% Grade 6 87.7% 84.5% Grade 7 86.8% 81.2% Grade 8 85.5% 80.8% Grade 11 Harford State Percent Passing 92.4% 89.6% 87.4% 91.7% 87.9% 85.7% 85.3% 86.2% Grade 12 Harford State Percent Passing 93.2% 87.2% 87.3% 92.5% 87.9% 84.9% 86.4% 87.9% 2012 Maryland School Assessments (MSA) - Math Harford State Advanced & Proficient Percent Passing Grade 3 89.9% 87.8% Grade 4 92.7% 89.9% Grade 5 89.5% 85.3% Grade 6 87.1% 83.0% Grade 7 85.2% 76.3% Grade 8 73.0% 69.3% Higher Education Harford Community College (“HCC” or the “College”), founded in 1957, is a comprehensive two-year institution of higher education addressing the diverse educational needs of Harford County. The College provides transfer and career programs and continuing education courses. HCC is a medium-size Associate's College pursuant to the Carnegie Commission Classification and the County's only institution of higher education. The College offers 60 unique program options leading to several degrees including an Associate of Arts, Associate of Sciences, or Associate of Art in Teaching, which are intended to transfer to fouryear degree programs, and the Associate of Applied Sciences degree that leads to immediate employment. In addition, the Associate of Applied Sciences in Technical/Professional Studies is an Approved Statewide Program that enables students to combine courses from various disciplines to meet employment training and retraining requirements. The College offers 23 certificate programs that can generally be completed within 12-18 months. A selective Honors Program is offered to students, who meet admissions requirements. The College also offers non-credit certification programs. 48 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE To assure effectiveness, the College strives to maintain a campus atmosphere conducive to excellence in learning and teaching. As the only comprehensive public college located in the County, Harford Community College serves as the coordinator of post-secondary education in Harford County. A nine-member Board of Trustees governs Harford Community College. Each member of the Board is appointed by the Governor to a term of five years. A trustee may serve a maximum of two terms. The Board of Trustees plays an integral role in the College Community including establishing policy and developing an annual budget. The College is not only the educational center of the County; it is a cultural and recreational center as well. A cultural events program and a community theater produce a full series of offerings each year. The Sports Complex located on the College campus serves adult athletic needs for tournaments, evening recreational activities, and special events. More than 7039 full and part-time credit students were enrolled for Fall 2013. Approximately 58 percent of HCC students are female and 42 percent are male. On average, more than 55% of Harford County residents attending Maryland institutions of higher education at the undergraduate/lower division level attend Harford Community College. About 25 percent of the students are members of minority groups. Approximately 37 percent of HCC students attend full-time. Based on the most recent data, 86% of students are in associate-degree seeking programs; 3% are in certificate seeking programs, and 11% are non-degree students. Approximately 93 percent of HCC students are in-county students. Last year, around 25% of students enroll in developmental courses in English, and/or reading, and/or math. Public Safety Sheriff’s Office Law enforcement responsibilities are shared by the Harford County Sheriff's Office and the Maryland State Police, with the Sheriff's Office assuming the primary role. In addition, the Sheriff's Office is the correctional authority for the County. The Sheriff's Office is a full service public safety agency with 568 employees, and expenditures of $66.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. The incorporated municipalities of Aberdeen, Bel Air and Havre de Grace maintain separate police departments within their jurisdictions and a portion of the cost of police protection is reimbursed to the municipalities by the County. Department of Emergency Services The Harford County Department of Emergency Services was created to serve as the home and focal point for all emergency services within Harford County government. The Department serves as the liaison to the volunteer fire/rescue and emergency medical services community. This community, led by the Harford County Volunteer Fire and Emergency Medical Services Association (HCVFEMSA) is comprised of 1400 volunteer firefighters and EMS personnel serving within 12 independent companies, operating out of 26 facilities, approximately 26 advanced life support medic units and 123 pieces of fire/rescue apparatus. All companies operate under the standards, procedures, and guidelines of the Association. The County provides financial support for some of the operating expenses of the Association and the companies. 49 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE The Department serves several other major functions within the emergency services. The Communications Center serves as the County’s 911 / Public Safety Access Point providing dispatching services for the fire/rescue and EMS and the county law enforcement agencies. The county wide radio system is managed by the Department serving the needs of the public safety and public service communities. The Hazardous Materials Response Team is part of the Department serving with full time and part-time / on-call personnel. Included in these responsibilities is the Local Emergency Planning Committee and the SARA Title III and Right to Know programs. The HCVFEMSA Technical Rescue Team is supported by the Department. Emergency Preparedness management, coordination, and facilitation is a function of the Department, planning for all natural and man-made disasters as well as operations of the Emergency Operations Center. Planning and Zoning The Department of Planning and Zoning is responsible for the preparation, recommendation and enforcement of plans and regulations affecting the physical development and growth of Harford County. Management of the department is provided through a professional administrator/planner supervising a 44member planning and zoning staff. The County recently updated and adopted its Master Plan and Land Use Element Plan which follows a slightly different format than previous plans. The Master Plan begins by presenting a profile of Harford County, ranging from the history of planning in the County to current demographic data. It then details the relationship between the Land Use Element Plan and the other element plans, and explains the relationship and influence that various State and regional planning initiatives have on local planning efforts. Building on these State and regional initiatives, the Plan identifies an overall plan, goal and series of Guiding Principles. These Guiding Principles form the foundation for the Land Use Element Plan, and in effect provide Harford County’ s vision for sustainability through growth management and resource conservation. This Master Plan guides residential, commercial and industrial growth towards a designated growth area of the County, known as the Development Envelope. The Development Envelope is an area defined as the Route 24/924 corridors north to Route 23, and the Interstate 95/Route 40 corridors. The balance of the County is designated as Agricultural, Rural Residential or Rural Village. The Land Use Element Plan may be viewed as the core of the Master Plan since it provides the basic strategy that will allow the County to accommodate residential, commercial, and employment/industrial growth. The majority of the Element Plans (Natural Resources, Transportation, Historic Preservation and Priority Preservation Elements) were updated in 2009 and 2010. The Department completed and the County Council adopted Harford County’s first Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan, which analysis projects and identifies strategies to further improve the transportation network by enhancing the network for bicyclists and walkers. The designated growth area allows efficient investment in public facilities, particularly water and sewer lines, highways, schools and parks. The Development regulations, Capital Improvement Program and Annual Growth Report implement the Master Plan concept through enhanced monitoring of growth trends and facility capacity as well as setting the standards for development activity where facilities are deemed adequate and in the most appropriate locations. 50 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Part of the implementation of the Master Plan and Land Use Element occurs through the Zoning Code and subdivision regulations. These regulations established flexible design standards and implements standards for landscaping, signs, setbacks, water quality and transfer of development rights. In addition, the Code provides for a revitalization effort along the U.S. Route 40 corridor in order to strengthen its economic base, attract new employers, and improve the physical appearance of the corridor. Changes are already occurring in the corridor with the redevelopment of the former Bata Shoe Factory site into a mixed-use development of Class A office, residences and retail entitled Waters Edge, Swan Harbor Village a completely remodeled lifestyle retail/office center near Havre de Grace and a rebuilt Grocery Store in the Joppatowne Plaza. The U.S. 40 Corridor, in conjunction with neighboring jurisdictions has been renamed the Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor. Outside the designated growth area, the County’s goals are to preserve agriculture as a viable economic activity and to maintain the rural character of the area. The County participates in a number of State and County preservation programs which have preserved over 45,000 acres to date. These preservation programs are designed to extinguish development rights and place conservation easements on properties in perpetuity. Office of Economic Development The Office of Economic Development (OED) has programmatic responsibilities for business retention and expansion; new business attraction and outreach. The office also maintains close communication with the Department of Defense’s (DOD) premier installation at Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) and the three incorporated municipalities. OED offers services for the business community including: site selection assistance; marketing; film and TV series location support; workforce development; financing programs and banking relationships; County Fast Track permit process initiation; and tourism services. The Office’s work plan is directed by the goals and objectives of the County Executive with advice and counsel from the Economic Development Advisory Board (EDAB). The EDAB is comprised of persons with complementary experience in business and industry. Private sector development in Harford County by new and/or expanding companies leased or purchased over 9.5 million square feet of space from 2009 through 2013. Over 750,000 square feet of new class A office space has been constructed in the County and Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) has added over 2.5 million square feet of office, laboratory, and fabrication shops and warehousing. APG is considered a DoD megabase with 22,000 employees and is the third largest employer in the State of Maryland. Over 8,300 government positions have moved to APG and the contractor community that supports the Federal efforts has also relocated over 8,000 positions to the County. Almost $20 billion in contracting efforts is anticipated over the next five years through APG. The influx of these jobs has supported housing sales and expanded retail opportunities in the County. The Office of Economic Development has developed a robust “Economic Gardening” program to encourage entrepreneurism and to build and strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The County is home to numerous patent holders and seeks to leverage the research and development that is done at both APG and Ft. Meade. Our goal is to attract those researchers/entrepreneurs to develop products for the commercial market and to build that industry in our community. A new technology transfer program has been initiated at the Harford Business Innovation Center (HBIC) to provide opportunities for companies to engage in R & D work at Aberdeen Proving Ground. There are 7 companies doing business at HBIC with support services provided by the Tech Transfer Office, the Small Business Technology Development Center and the Procurement Technical Assistance Program. The GROUNDFLOOR at Harford, a collaborative work space environment opened in the summer 2013 and provides application development 51 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE entrepreneurs a co-working opportunity. There are 14 members of The GROUNDFLOOR at Harford. Business support programming is being offered both at the HBIC and the GROUNDFLOOR at Harford. The County is home to over 20,000,000 square feet of industrial space with a current vacancy of 2.6%. Two large warehouse buildings are currently under construction in the Perryman area of the County. In September, Clorox signed a lease and will occupy a 945,720 square foot building for warehousing and distribution of product. Sephora signed their lease in October for 655,000 square feet and will be relocating from a 316,000 square foot building in the County, more than doubling in size. In addition to the new construction activity, Pier One leased an additional 346,820 square foot existing building, bringing their total leased space in the County to 976,718 square feet. Acer Exhibits purchased an existing 167,270 square foot vacant industrial building and will relocate from leased space to accommodate their expansion needs. Over 1.6 million people visited Harford County in 2012*. Of those visits 768,200 were overnights with the remainder being day trips. Visitors spent $320 million in local businesses in 2012 showing a 4.5% growth rate over 2011. (*official visitor economic impact data for 2013 is not yet available). The average daily rate (ADR) in local hotels for 2013 was $84.19 a 2.4% increase over 2012. Government per diem increased from $83.00 to $93.00 this year. There were over 80,000 page visits to the County’s tourism website in 2013. Six new hotels have been constructed in the County during the past five years and two additional hotels are under construction in 2013. Water’s Edge Events Center, a 30,000 square foot event/meeting and conference center, opened in September 2013. The Center is open for corporate and social events; overlooks the Chesapeake Bay and boasts a world class audio-visual presentation for use by patrons. Ripken Stadium, Cedar Lane Regional Park and the newly constructed APGFCU Arena at Harford Community College along with other demand generators offer new and expanded sporting and entertainment venues to the county. OED and the Office of Tourism are working with these groups to improve the participant experience, expand tourism offerings to families who are attending sporting events and to encourage those patrons to spend more dollars while they are in the county. The Netflix production of House of Cards is based in Harford County. The Production Company has leased a 30,000 square foot office building and 125,000 square feet of warehouse space for production sets and storage. In 2013 House of Cards will have spent over $100 million on production related expenses with the bulk of that money going to local suppliers and service providers. The Production employs a crew of over 800 employees; most of the crew is located in Maryland and Harford County. House of Cards is scheduled to film a third year in Harford County in 2014. OED along with the Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor (CSSC) continues to address regional transportation, workforce and educational issues. In 2014, Towson University will open a four year facility on the Harford Community College campus to prepare students for proper articulation of programs to complete their four year degree within Harford County. The University Research Park Board has been formalized to attract advanced degree programs from across the nation in support of the emergence of technology sectors in this community. Harford County has transformed into a national research and development center and has experienced growth in all of its major industry sectors. We have realized growth of defense, manufacturing, and distribution companies. The growth of APG has added over 99 defense contractor firms to the business base, manufacturing production has increased and has added over 250 positions and distribution will add over 1.5 million square feet of commercial building this year. Health care continues 52 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE to grow with the expansion of the Upper Chesapeake Health System and a new 130,000 square feet MedStar facility. Inspections, Licenses and Permits The Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits is responsible for the administration and enforcement of laws and regulations pertaining to licenses, including those relating to building and construction, plumbing, electrical, HVAC installations, mobile homes, abandoned buildings and animal control within the County. The Department is also responsible for administering and issuing all County licenses and plumbing, electrical and HVAC permits, except those specifically required by law to be issued by another County agency. The Department is composed of five Divisions: Building Services, Plumbing Services, Electrical Services, Housing Services and Animal Control Services. Additionally, the Department provides permit, inspection and animal control services through cooperative agreements with the three County municipalities. This is accomplished through a department staff of 39 personnel. Additionally, the Director of the Department is charged with the management of the County’s Fast Track Program. The Fast Track Program is a nationally recognized program which provides interagency coordination and streamlines the time frame of the building permit process for a business that locates in the County and has had and will continue to have a positive impact upon the County’s economy. Public Works Harford County Department of Public Works, guided by common sense, accountability and compassion strives to plan, construct and maintain the infrastructure to deliver a transportation network, water, wastewater, solid waste management services and public facilities to enhance the quality of life for all. The Department of Public Works is responsible for the construction, maintenance and acceptance of the County roads, bridges and associated structures, traffic safety, water resources management, stormwater management and sediment control, management and construction of capital projects and buildings, management of solid waste including landfills and recycling, and water and sewer utilities which includes water and wastewater treatment plants, pumping stations and water storage tanks. The Department of Public Works, under the management of the Director of Public Works, is divided into four major divisions: Water and Sewer, Highways and StormWater Management, Construction Management, and Environmental Services. Highways and Water Resources Division The Highways and Water Resources Division of the Department of Public Works consists of three bureaus: Bureau of Highways, Bureau of Engineering, and the Bureau of Stormwater Management. The Bureau of Highways consists of 137 employees and is responsible for the repair, maintenance, and traffic control of 1,058 miles of County roads, 223 County bridges, over 25,000 signs and 5,510 street lights. The County is divided into four highway maintenance districts supported by special operations and traffic groups. 53 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE The Bureau of Engineering consists of 21 employees and is responsible for the design and review of roads, bridges and drainage structures for both capital projects and developer subdivision projects. The division routinely performs the engineering management/design of 2-3 major bridge projects per year, approximately 40 miles of road resurfacing and multiple minor reconstruction, maintenance and improvement projects. The administration of bonding and permitting development projects, as well as the County’s Traffic Engineering Section also fall under the responsibilities of this Bureau. The Bureau of Stormwater Management consists of 11 employees and is responsible for the requirements of the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System Permit, watershed surveys and assessments, design and construction of stormwater management retrofits, stream restorations, inspection for illicit discharges, and public information outreach. They are also responsible for the review and approval of stormwater management and sediment control construction. Water and Sewer Division The Water and Sewer Division is responsible for the operation, maintenance, administration, planning, and engineering of public water and sewer facilities to service over 43,603 customers in the County that reside outside the three incorporated municipalities. The Water and Sewer Division has 171 employees. The Water and Sewer Fund is legally and financially a self-sustaining entity. All costs to provide water and sewer services to customers are incurred and paid by the users. A usage charge, in an amount to recoup operating costs for providing services within the County, is billed to users quarterly. Hook-up charges, assessments, and surcharges are the principal sources of funding for debt service costs. The water system consists of: a) 12 booster stations; b) 13 water storage tanks, ranging in capacity from 300,000 to 2,500,000 gallons; c) 683 miles of transmission and distribution lines; and d) three water treatment plants. The water treatment plants include: a) Perryman well field, containing seven wells having peak flow of 5.5 MGD and an average flow of 4.5 MGD; b) Havre de Grace water treatment plant with a capacity of 5.5 MGD; c) Abingdon Water Treatment Plant with a capacity of 20.0 MGD and the capability of drawing water from either the Susquehanna River or Baltimore City’s Loch Raven Reservoir. The County sewage system consists of: a) 54 pumping stations; b) 776 miles of force mains and laterals; and c) three wastewater treatment plants. Sod Run Wastewater Treatment Plant is the County’s primary sewage treatment plant. Sod Run has a rated capacity of 20.0 million gallons per day (“MGD”) with a current average flow of 12.2 MGD with peaks of 28.0 MGD. Other treatment plants include the Joppatowne Wastewater Treatment Plant, with a rated capacity of 0.95 MGD and the Spring Meadows Treatment Plant with a rated capacity of 10,000 gallons per day and average flow of 10,000 gallons per day. Initial charges for fiscal year 2014 for public water and sewer accessibility are: Item Area Connection Charge................ Surcharge....................................... Water $ 650 450 Sewer $ 450 100 The system development fees increase at the rate of 6 percent per year. In addition, all new customers pay an annual 25-year benefit assessment of $70.00 for water and $70.00 for sewer. 54 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE The County imposes a Biological Nutrient Removal (“BNR”) fee based upon water usage. The rate for fiscal year 2014 is $0.22 per 1,000 gallons. The rate is re-calculated each year based on total billable flow. As the billable flow increases due to increased usage, the rate will decrease. By law, the fee cannot exceed $0.25 per 1,000 gallons. The BNR fee also applies to all liquid waste which is received from septic haulers. The BNR fee is dedicated to pay the portion of the debt incurred for the construction of the BNR process at the Sod Run Wastewater Treatment Plant in the amount of approximately $18.7 million. The County believes these charges will provide sufficient funds to amortize existing and anticipated new debt for water and sewer projects through the year 2014. Historically, this debt has been self-liquidating; however, in the event the charges are not sufficient to meet the water and sewer debt service requirements, the full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power of the County are pledged to the levy and collection of taxes to provide funds for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on debt for water and sewer projects. With respect to operations, all operating rates for water and sewer usage charges will increase based on any increase in the Consumer Price Index. The following table shows new customers added to the County water and sewer system in the five most recent fiscal years: Fiscal Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Water Only 0 0 4 10 3 Sewer Only 48 47 18 9 3 Water and Sewer 429 335 189 271 491 Total 477 382 211 290 497 The following chart shows the growth in customer accounts of the water and sewer system and gallons of water sold for the five most recent fiscal years. Fiscal Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 55 Customers 42,357 42,605 42,976 43,266 43,603 Gallons of Water Sold 3.35 billion 3.50 billion 3.49 billion 3.37 billion 3.14 billion HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Division of Environmental Services The Harford County Department of Public Works, Division of Environmental Services is responsible for the management and disposal of the solid waste and recyclable material generated within Harford County, as well as the investigation, remediation and post-closure care of former landfills. Additionally, in FY2012, the Division was responsible for partnering with the Maryland Department of Agriculture for the Noxious Weed program and Gypsy Moth spray program. The Division employs 60 County employees. Of the 230,921 tons of municipal solid waste the County disposed in FY2013, 89,775 tons were disposed at the Harford Waste to Energy Facility (HWTEF) located within the Edgewood area of Aberdeen Proving Ground. This facility, which is owned by the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority, on behalf of Harford County, burns the waste to create steam which is sold to the Aberdeen Proving Ground. The facility was constructed with proceeds of bonds issued by the Authority in 1985 and refunded in 1994, along with bonds issued to finance an upgrade of the facility’s air pollution control system in 2004, and has a maximum continuous 24-hour rating of 360 tons per day. The cost to the County for refuse disposal is reduced due to the revenue proceeds resulting from steam sales. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, approximately 50,751 tons of waste was deposited within the landfill cells at the Harford Waste Disposal Center (HWDC) located in Street, Maryland. Between 2008 and 2010, the permitting, design and construction of the landfill expansion took longer than anticipated and landfill space was quickly diminishing. In order to conserve landfill space during this time an agreement with Baltimore County was developed whereby Harford County delivered trash to Baltimore County in return for Baltimore County to deliver an amount of trash equal to that which Harford County delivered plus 30 percent after the landfill expansion was constructed. In FY2013, approximately 33,200 tons of Baltimore County waste was deposited in the HWTEF. Approximately 33,600 tons of ash residue from the HWTEF was deposited within the existing cells of the HWDC, and approximately 18,600 tons of ash residue was delivered to Baltimore City’s landfill. In FY2013, a $68 per ton tipping fee applied to all commercial accounts delivering waste to the HWDC or HWTEF. This rate increased to $70 per ton in FY2014. Approximately 55 percent of the municipal solid waste stream generated within Harford County during Calendar Year 2011 was recycled. In FY2013, Harford County currently contracts with Recycle America to dispose of its single stream recyclables. Harford County loads the material onto contractor trucks and Recycle America transports and disposes the material at no cost to the County. All other recyclable products (i.e. computers and monitors, scrap metal, used clothing, etc.) are trucked to recycling vendors at no cost to the County. The County does receive revenue for scrap metal based on market index pricing. Harford County also receives and processes yard waste at the HWDC. Grass clippings and leaves are turned into compost and brush/limbs are turned into mulch. Bulk quantities of mulch and compost are sold at $10 per cubic yard. In FY2013, the County processed over 42,300 tons of yard waste. The costs of solid waste management are partially offset by the revenues generated from the tipping fee, sale of recyclables, steam sales, and mulch/compost sales, as these fees are deposited within the Solid Waste Fund. The balance of the solid waste management costs are subsidized by the General Fund. Additionally, the County budgets funds annually for the closure and post-closure activities of the HWDC. The County has completed remedial activities at the closed Tollgate Landfill. A landfill gas system was installed in fiscal year 1993, a final cap was constructed over the landfill in fiscal year 1996, 56 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE and a remediation systems upgrade for the groundwater treatment system was completed in 1999. Harford County, along with other federal, state and municipal governmental agencies and private sector businesses entered into an Administrative Consent Order with the United States Environmental Protection Agency in 1998 which provided remediation for the privately owned Bush Valley Landfill. Construction of a final landfill cap and a landfill gas control system has been completed in accordance with the Administrative Consent Order. The County also has undertaken remedial activity at other closed County-owned landfills within its jurisdiction. The County, in its five year Capital Program (see “Capital Requirements and Debt Matters, Capital Requirements, Capital Projects Model” herein), has budgeted during the five fiscal years ending June 30, 2014 approximately $14.3 million to cover closure and postclosure care involving solid waste landfills. The Noxious Weed Control program is a jointly funded program supported by both Harford County and the Maryland Department of Agriculture (whenever State funding is available) which was created to eradicate and control noxious weeds including Johnsongrass, Shattercane and Canada Thistle. Services are provided to State agencies with property within the County as well as to the private farming industry. The Gypsy Moth spray program includes annual egg surveys to delineate areas with high gypsy moth infestation, with subsequent select spray applications. Division of Construction Management The Division of Construction Management is made up of two major organizations – the Bureau of Capital Projects Management (CP) with 8 employees and the Bureau of Construction Inspection (BCI) with 23 employees. The Division is responsible to: 1. (CP) As required by Sections 16-25 and 41-26 of the County Code, manage the planning, design, and construction of County Capital facility and building projects for various County Departments, to include Administration, Community Services, Parks & Recreation, the Harford County Sheriff’s Office, and the Harford County Public Library. 2. (CP) Provide construction inspection for County Capital facility and building projects. 3. (BCI) Provide construction management and inspection for projects to construct or repair County roads and bridges, as well as some storm drains, water lines, sewer lines, and pumping station facilities. 4. (BCI) Provide construction and acceptance inspection for facilities constructed by developers to become County-owned infrastructure, to include roads, bridges, water lines, sewer lines and storm drain facilities for residential subdivisions and for commercial developments. 5. (BCI) As required by Chapter 214 of the County Code, provide inspection and enforcement of erosion and sediment control measures, under delegated authority from the Maryland Department of the Environment. Parks and Recreation The Department of Parks and Recreation provides many quality of life enhancements for all segments of Harford County’s population. It develops, operates and maintains a wide variety of active 57 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE and passive facilities while working with 23 separate Recreation Councils at a grass roots level to identify and address the expressed leisure needs of the citizenry. During the recent years, the Department has increased its inventory of parkland, while at the same time, balancing the need for active recreation with land preservation and environmental stewardship. Harford County has a blend of state-of-the-art, active recreation facilities including multigenerational centers such as the William N. McFaul Activities Center, Havre de Grace Activity Center and Veronica “Roni” Chenowith Activity Center; a joint center in Norrisville with Harford County Public Library, the Edgewood Recreation and Community Center as well as outdoor facilities including the Cedar Land Regional Sports Complex and synthetic turf fields at parks in Bel Air and Fallston. Passive parks include Swan Harbor and Oakington Farms (800 acres) overlooking the Chesapeake Bay, Heavenly Waters Park (700 acres) Edgeley Grove Farm (282 acres), and the Ma and Pa Heritage Corridor which interconnects five County parks in and around Town of Bel Air. The Department actively utilizes and maintains over 4,320 acres of parkland, encompassing 74 County Parks and 24 municipal facilities. An arrangement with the Harford County School System makes available another 1,700 acres of school property and buildings for public recreation usage on a priority basis. The Department of Parks and Recreation is administered by a full time director with a full time staff of 100 and hundreds of part time activity leaders and independent contractors. Additionally, the local volunteer Recreation Councils raise in excess of $8 million annually in support of sports and recreation programs and community activities. Community Services The Department of Community Services develops implements and coordinates programs, which meet the wide and varying human services needs of the County’s citizens. The Department works toward preserving County families by providing services, by referring citizens to appropriate helping agencies, and by supporting programs and legislation which stabilize the family unit. The Department also develops and maintains close working relationships with other county, state, and private agencies and supports a wide variety of non-profit organizations by providing grant funding. The Office of Aging, Harford Transit, Community Development Division, Grant-In-Aid Program, the Office of Drug Control Policy, Mediation Program, Commission on Disabilities, Volunteer Connection, Commission for Women, the Rideshare Program, Kids C.A.N. Mentoring Program, the Office of Human Relations, Local Management Board and the Cultural Arts Board are services within the Department. Procurement The Department of Procurement is responsible for contracting for the purchase of all supplies and services (including capital projects and consultant services) required by County agencies, and for providing for the purchase, sale or lease of real property (including easements and rights-of-way to support capital project construction and maintenance), as well as management and oversight of an outsourced fleet maintenance facility. The 16 employees are supervised by a full-time Director, who also serves as secretary to the seven-member Board of Estimates that reviews and approves all contracts exceeding $50,000 in value for construction, $25,000 for consultant contracts and all purchases, sales or leases of real property. 58 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Housing The Housing Agency offers economic opportunities to families of all income ranges. Programs include rental assistance, renter protection through Livability Code enforcement, first-time homebuyer, housing preservation, foreclosure prevention, economic mobility, family self-sufficiency, and financial literacy. The Housing Agency injects more than 7 million dollars annually into the economy through their HUD program of subsidizing low income residents’ rent. The Housing Agency recognizes that neighborhoods are mini economies and works diligently with the Federal government, State government, business community, and nonprofits to support our neighborhood. Library Harford County Public Library has eleven branches located throughout the county and two outreach vehicles: Rolling Reader, providing services to pre-K through school-aged children, and Silver Reader, serving the senior community of Harford County. The Library also provides services to the Harford County Detention Center. The Library owns nearly 1 million items and customers borrowed more than 4.1 million items in fiscal year 2013. Virtual visits to the Library website totaled 10.5 million for the same time period and Library classes, workshops and programs were enjoyed by over 197,000 customers. Customers have access to the Library 24/7 through its website, HCPLonline.org. The website offers customers the ability to search the Library catalog and reserve items online; review their accounts; download eBooks, eMusic, eAudiobooks, and eFilms; access over 50 databases; and receive tutoring and homework help services. Award winning Little Leapers was launched this year and is an innovative and first of its kind STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) resource for children ages birth to 5. Little Leapers kits use age appropriate books, toys and games to foster and develop pre- and early literacy skills and an interest in science. Customers have access to over 350 public computers throughout the Library system and every branch offers free wireless Internet access. The Abingdon, Bel Air, Edgewood and Jarrettsville branches offer drive-thru window service. The Library Board of Trustees consists of nine members and two ex-officio members (one from the County Council and one Student Liaison). The Board is appointed by the County Executive and confirmed by the County Council to overlapping five-year terms. The Board of Trustees represents all areas of the county. Its duties are established by State and County law and include: establishing and operating a free library; setting library policy; advising in the preparation of and approval of the library budget; and accounting for, control, and supervise the spending of all public funds received by the library. Other Infrastructure Cultural, Historical and Tourist Attractions The County’s location between Washington, Baltimore, and Philadelphia, places the cultural attractions of three cities within 1½ hours drive. These cities offer a wide variety of theaters, museums, entertainments, and historical and natural places of interest. During various times of the year, a number 59 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE of seasonal fairs and festivals are held around the County. The famed Ladew Topiary Gardens offer a wealth of flowers in bloom and life-sized foxhunt, birds of paradise and many other unique topiary forms. Hospital and Medical Care University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health (UM UCH) is a community based, not for profit system located in Harford County, Maryland and dedicated to maintaining and improving the health of the people in its communities through an integrated health delivery system that provides the highest quality of care to all. In late 2013, Upper Chesapeake Health formally merged into the University of Maryland Medical System in order to continue its commitment to the growing northeast Maryland area with expanded clinical services, programs and facilities, and physician recruitment. UM UCH owns and operates the following health care entities: • University of Maryland Harford Memorial Hospital • University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Medical Center • The Upper Chesapeake Health Foundation • The Patricia D. and M. Scot Kaufman Cancer Center • The Senator Bob Hooper House University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Medical Center (UM UCMC), located in Bel Air, is a 50-acre campus that continues to grow to meet the needs of the community by providing state-of-the-art services for both inpatients and outpatients. UM UCMC is recognized nationally for its quality and safety especially in the areas of cardiology, pulmonary and stroke, general surgery and pediatric emergency medicine. In October 2013, UM UCMC opened the Patricia D. and M. Scot Kaufman Cancer Center which offers multidisciplinary care where specialists in medical, surgical, and radiation oncology meet with patients in a single visit. The Cancer Center’s affiliation with the University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center means local access to clinical trials, the highest quality radiation oncology program, genetic counseling, and a joint Tumor Board, which meets to discuss individual cases. UM UCMC has received accreditations for excellence in the areas of stroke and cancer care, being designated by MIEMMS as a Primary Acute Stroke Center and from the American College of Surgeons as a Comprehensive Cancer Center, respectively. In 2013, the Intensive Care Unit was awarded the silver-level Beacon Award for Excellence by the American Association of Critical Care Nurses and the hospital itself received the D.C. and Maryland Breastfeeding Coalitions’ Regional BreastfeedingFriendly Workplace Gold Level Award. University of Maryland Harford Memorial Hospital (UM HMH) is located in Havre de Grace and has a 100-plus year history as a full-service community hospital serving eastern Harford County and Western Cecil County. In addition to providing general medical and surgical services, UM HMH offers an inpatient behavioral health center, Sleep Disorder Center, Center for Wound Care, and a Bariatric Surgery Center. In early 2014, the hospital won the Distinguished Achievement Award in Patient Safety Innovation for its methodology to decrease door-to-needle time in stroke patients. Some of the accolades and recognition that both of the UM UCH hospitals shared during the past year include the Joint Commission’s 2013 Top Performers on Key Quality Measures, Delmarva Foundation Excellence Award for Quality Improvement, and the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Gold Plus Quality Achievement Award. 60 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health employs over 3,500 team members, making it the largest non-governmental employer in Harford County. Utilities Electric and Gas Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (“BGE”) supplies electricity to much of the County’s geographic area, which includes approximately 101,000 electrical customers. Susquehanna Electric Company (hydro-electric generation system at Conowingo dam located on the Susquehanna River) provides electric power service to the Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland Power Grid. Delmarva Power provides residential and business electric service to 21 percent of the County’s geographic area. BGE supplies natural gas to approximately 40,000 gas customers and its pipeline supplies are supplemented by its own liquefied natural gas plant and by underground storage of liquid propane. Telephone Several companies provide local telephone service to the County. Verizon is the largest provider in the area, with almost 4 million access lines statewide. Verizon has invested more than $608 million in its wireline communications networks and information technology infrastructure in MD in 2011. Verizon provides County residents and businesses with fiber-optic facilities, ISDN telephone lines and DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Service, and long-distance service. Transportation Railroad The County is transected by three main line railroads. CSX Corporation provides daily freight and mainline service in the County. Passenger service is available on the Amtrak trains. The stations at Aberdeen and Edgewood provide for commuter service. The Maryland Rail Commuter service provides daily service at two stations in the County connecting with Baltimore and Washington, D.C. Highways The County is served by an extensive system of highways. Interstate 95, which passes directly through the southern portion of the County, is the main artery along the eastern seaboard, connecting Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Richmond and Miami. U.S. Route 1, a four-lane highway that passes through the County, also links Baltimore, Washington, D. C. and Philadelphia. U.S. Route 40, a four-lane highway also runs through the County connecting Philadelphia, Wilmington, Baltimore and the cities of Columbus, Indianapolis, St. Louis, Kansas City, Denver, and other cities of the western United States. Truck Service The County is within overnight truck access of over one-third of the nation’s population and manufacturing establishments. The following table presents truck service line haul times to major market centers in the Nation, in days, from the County. 61 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND GOVERNMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE To Atlanta ..................... Boston ..................... Buffalo .................... Charlotte .................. Chicago ................... Cincinnati ................ Cleveland ................ Detroit ..................... Days from County 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 To Los Angeles ............. New York ................ Philadelphia ............. Pittsburgh................. Richmond ................ St. Louis................... Washington, D.C. .... Wilmington .............. Days from County 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Bus Service The County is served by commercial bus routes to Baltimore, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. Regularly scheduled round trips are made daily by Greyhound. Daily commuter bus service is available to Baltimore by the Maryland Department of Transportation, Mass Transit Administration – two routes from Bel Air to Baltimore and three routes from Havre de Grace to Baltimore. Harford County Transit Services provides public and specialized transportation services in the County. Services include eight public bus routes operating Monday through Friday in the central and southern areas of the County, as well as door-to-door service for the elderly and disabled persons throughout the entire County. Water Transportation The Port of Baltimore is approximately 25 highway miles from the County. The Port is open throughout the year and is served by a channel 50 feet deep and 800 feet wide. The Port offers modern and efficient facilities for cargo handling of both exporters and importers. During 2012, 36.7 million tons in foreign commerce (imports and exports), valued at f$59.3 billion were handled by the Port. The Port of Baltimore ranked 11th of 36 USA ports in handling of foreign tonnage and 9th in dollar value of the caro handled. Air Service Baltimore Washington Thurgood Marshall International Airport, situated on 3,596 acres, is about 35 highway miles southwest of Harford County, 10 miles south of Baltimore, and 32 miles north of Washington, D.C. The facility is owned by the Maryland Department of Transportation and managed by its Maryland Aviation Administration. According to the Maryland Aviation Administration, 22.68 million passengers and more than 237.6 million pounds of freight flowed through Baltimore Washington International Airport in fiscal year 2012. Baltimore Washington International’s modern freight facilities include jet all-cargo flights serving Baltimore/Washington area. The airport ranks 22nd in passenger traffic in the nation. Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is situated on 2,370 acres, the Airport consists of seven terminals (A-West, A-East, B, C, D, E and F) and four runways (9R/27L – 10,500 ft; 9L-27R – 9,500 ft; 17/35 – 6,500 ft; 8/26 – 5,000 ft.). In 2012, PHL accommodated 30.3 million passengers, including 4.3 million international passengers, and handled 443,236 aircraft takeoffs and landings. Thirty airlines offer nearly 600 daily departures to 124 cities, including 38 international destinations. Nearly 399,822 tons of cargo and mail are moved annually by commercial airlines and a half-dozen cargo carriers. 62 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY V. Demography and Economy Population Population levels within the County, according to census records and the County, have been growing at a rate greater than that of the State of Maryland (“the State”) according to the last census. The County expects this trend to continue as more APG related jobs arrive. A considerable amount of land formerly used for agriculture is as yet undeveloped. The County, through its Department of Planning and Zoning, is overseeing the development of this land. The County’s population density has increased from 497 persons per square mile in 2000 to 556 persons per square mile in 2010. The following is a table indicating historical population levels and rates of growth for the County, the Baltimore Region (Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford and Howard Counties and Baltimore City) and the State: Population Fiscal Harford Baltimore % Change Year County Region % Change Maryland % Change 26.5% 4,216,933 7.5% 1980 145,930 2,173,989 5.0% 1990 182,132 24.8% 2,348,219 8.0% 4,781,468 13.4% 2000 218,914 20.2% 2,512,557 7.0% 5,296,647 10.8% 2010 244,826 11.8% 2,662,691 6.0% 5,773,552 9.0% 2011 246,651 0.7% 2,685,278 0.8% 5,839,572 1.1% 2012 248,622 0.8% 2,704,554 0.7% 5,884,563 0.8% Source: US Census Bureau Migration Harford County experienced a positive net migration in 2010 according to migration data from the Maryland Department in Planning.(1) Playing a prominent role in the increase of net migration is people moving in from the North Central region of the United States. As in past years, the majority of the in migration comes from the Baltimore region, particularly Baltimore County and Baltimore City. The Federal Citizen Movement category shows a net gain for the 26th consecutive year. According to the Maryland Department of Planning this component of migration primarily tracks the movement of Department of Defense personal and their dependents to and from overseas assignments but can include migration to and from Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and other U.S. possessions. Period 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Interstate (1,567) (2,700) (1,739) 595 653 Net Migration Federal Citizen Intrastate Movement 136 2,603 73 1,983 217 1,602 46 (737) 20 (211) Total 1,172 (644) 80 (96) 462 Source: Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, based on summary data prepared by the Internal Revenue Service using the IRS Individual Master File (IMF) of all Form 1040, 1040EA, 1040NP, 1040PR, 1040VI & 1040SS tax returns, December 2011. (1) Source data is the Internal Revenue Service migration data from geocoded tax returns matched on social security numbers of the mail filer, and ZIP code address in consecutive years. If there is a change in address from year one to year two, then there is a move, with the number of people associated with the move equal to the number of claimed exemptions. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 63 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Age Distribution Significant increases in the 45 to 64 and 65 and over age groups occurred during the 2000’s. Increases in these age groups have been a major factor in the growth in the number of households. The elderly population in the County has almost quadrupled since 1970. The 65 and over age group grew from 6,100 in 1970 to 30,564 in 2010. Age Under 5 5-17 18-44 45-64 Over 65 Median Age Percent of Population Under 18 Years 65 Years or older 1970 11,126 32,396 46,491 19,233 6,132 24.6 37.7% 5.3% Population 1980 1990 10,150 14,761 35,472 34,021 64,168 83,068 26,769 35,248 9,371 15,034 28.9 32.1 31.3% 6.4% 2000 15,776 45,189 83,755 51,710 22,160 36.2 26.8% 8.3% 27.9% 10.1% 2010 14,982 45,428 82,428 71,424 30,564 39.4 24.7% 12.5% Percent Change 1990 2000 2010 45.4% 6.9% -5.0% -4.1% 32.8% 0.5% 29.5% 0.8% -1.6% 31.7% 46.7% 38.1% 60.4% 47.4% 37.9% 11.1% 12.8% 8.8% 6.9% 25.0% -0.9% 60.4% 47.4% 37.9% Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census Employment The County’s top 5 employers in 2013 were the US. Army Aberdeen Proving Ground, Harford County Public Schools, Upper Chesapeake Health, Harford County Government and Rite Aid MidAtlantic Customer Support Center. Employment for Harford County for 2012 is presented below indicating that the total employment for Harford County increased by 4.2 percent between 2011 and 2012. 64 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY County Employment by Categories Calendar Year 2011 2010 2009 2008 17,262 7,757 461 9,044 Government Sector-Total Federal Government State Government Local Government 18,167 8,657 454 9,056 19,622 10,097 480 9,045 2012 21,481 11,978 467 9,036 22,170 12,614 574 8,982 Private Sector Total - All Industries 65,382 62,030 60,967 61,728 64,528 Goods Producing Natural Resources & Mining Construction Manufacturing 222 6,294 4,753 202 5,262 4,372 194 5,252 4,422 262 5,121 4,396 274 5,134 4,504 18,590 524 3,440 10,279 9,780 8,775 2,725 18,044 571 3,166 9,524 9,651 8,616 2,622 17,567 530 3,061 9,145 9,731 8,458 2,607 18,264 396 2,953 9,237 9,811 8,658 2,628 19,158 343 2,855 10,027 10,515 8,972 2,745 - - - 2 1 82,644 80,197 80,589 83,209 86,698 Service Providing Trade, Transporation, & Utilities Information Financial Activates Professional & Business Services Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Unclassified Total Employment _____________ Source: Maryland Department of Labor Licensing and Regulation, Annual Reports on Employment and Payrolls. The following table presents statistics, by employee’s place of residence, for the County, Baltimore Region, and State. Calendar Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment Rate by Place of Residence Harford County Baltimore Region Maryland Labor Unemployment Labor Unemployment Labor Unemployment Force Rate Force Rate Force Rate 134,147 4.1% 1,417,341 4.5% 3,021,716 4.3% 134,814 7.5% 1,424,085 7.8% 3,038,182 7.4% 136,154 8.0% 1,438,797 8.3% 3,071,745 7.8% 137,384 7.4% 1,451,837 7.7% 3,092,754 7.3% 139,513 7.0% 1,473,691 7.2% 3,122,629 6.8% _____________ Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation, Civilian Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment by Place of Residence Report. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 65 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Income Personal Income Total personal income of County residents exceeded $12.2 billion during 2011. Comparative income statistics for the County, Baltimore Region, State, and United States are provided below: Total Personal Income (current dollars) Calendar Year 2007 $ 2008 2009 2010 2011 Harford County Personal % Change Income 10,628 5.9% 11,191 5.3% 11,075 -1.0% 11,516 4.0% 12,159 5.6% (in millions of dollars) Baltimore Maryland Metropolitan Region Personal % Personal % Change Income Change Income $ 122,784 5.1% $ 264,798 4.9% 128,345 4.5% 277,793 4.9% 125,667 -2.1% 271,729 -2.2% 130,028 3.5% 281,305 3.5% 137,129 5.5% 295,236 5.0% United States Personal % Change Income $ 11,900,562 5.7% 12,451,660 4.6% 11,852,715 -4.8% 12,308,496 3.8% 12,949,905 5.2% ___________________ Source: Data extracts prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, Planning Data Services, from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), May 2012. Per Capita Income The population growth of the County has been accompanied by an increase in the income level of its residents, as indicated in the following table: Per Capita Income (current dollars) Calendar Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 $ Harford County Personal % Income Change 43,982 5.6% 46,093 4.8% 45,446 -1.4% 46,968 3.3% 49,329 5.0% Baltimore Metropolitan Region Personal % Income Change $ 46,844 4.7% 48,749 4.1% 47,448 -2.7% 48,760 2.8% 51,153 4.9% $ Maryland Personal % Income Change 46,839 4.4% $ 48,864 4.3% 47,419 -3.0% 48,621 2.5% 50,656 4.2% United States Personal % Income Change 39,506 4.7% 40,947 3.6% 38,637 -5.6% 39,791 3.0% 41,560 4.4% ____________ Source: Data extracts prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, Planning Data Services, from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), May 2012. 66 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Median Income Household median income means that half of all families are below this point and half are above. The median income for Harford County has increased since 1990 following the same trend as that of the Baltimore Region and State as a whole. According to the 2011 census, the median income for the County was $77,095. Median Income Calendar Year 2007 $ 2008 2009 2010 2011 Harford County 72,092 76,620 75,364 71,848 77,095 % Baltimore % Personal % Change Region Change Maryland Change 4.1% $ 71,753 4.9% $ 67,989 4.5% 6.3% 73,769 2.8% 70,482 3.7% -1.6% 73,022 -1.0% 69,193 -1.8% -4.7% 72,421 -0.8% 68,933 -0.4% 1.7% 7.3% 73,743 1.8% 70,075 ________________ Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1989 & 1999, and the Maryland Department of Planning, Planning Data Services, May 2012. Sales and Use Taxes Retail sales, as measured by retail sales tax collection, registered an increase in three out of the last five fiscal years. The following table presents a comparison for the County, Baltimore Region and State: Sales and Use Taxes (in thousands of dollars) Fiscal Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 $ Harford County 111,357 114,790 119,409 116,582 124,624 % Baltimore Change Region 5.3% $ 1,547,891 3.1% 1,587,916 4.0% 1,553,641 -2.4% 1,591,231 6.9% 1,709,619 % Change 8.4% 2.6% -2.2% 2.4% 7.4% State of Maryland $ 3,769,013 3,874,079 3,776,140 3,908,824 4,095,706 % Change 8.6% 2.8% -2.5% 3.5% 4.8% ________________ Source: Comptroller of the Treasury, State of Maryland The Comptroller’s Office for the State collected approximately $124.6 million in gross sales and use tax receipts from Harford County establishments in 2012. The food and beverage group produced the largest amount of revenue ($39.4 million, 31.6%) followed by the taxable general merchandise group ($28.2 million, 22.6%). The building and industrial supplies category produced the third largest amount ($20.8 million, 16.7%). HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 67 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Housing Total Housing Units by Units in Structure 1990 1-unit, detached 1-unit, attached 2 units 3 or 4 units 5 to 9 units 10 to 19 units 20 or more units Mobile home or trailer (1) Other (2) Total Housing Units 41,685 10,030 1,094 1,725 2,947 4,097 929 3,534 405 66,446 % of Total 62.7% 15.1% 1.6% 2.6% 4.4% 6.2% 1.4% 5.3% 0.6% 100.0% 2000 51,187 15,107 804 1,796 3,498 5,592 1,926 3,218 18 83,146 % of Total 61.6% 18.2% 1.0% 2.2% 4.2% 6.7% 2.3% 3.9% 0.0% 100.0% 2010 56,556 20,096 1,436 1,244 3,637 7,177 2,105 3,445 95,696 % of Total 59.1% 21.0% 1.5% 1.3% 3.8% 7.5% 2.2% 3.6% 0.0% 100.0% 2012 58,826 19,092 1,066 1,648 3,586 6,978 2,035 3,683 96,914 % of Total 61.5% 20.0% 1.1% 1.7% 3.7% 7.3% 2.1% 3.8% 0.0% 101.3% ____________ Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 2011 American Community Survey. (1) Data for this category are not fully comparable for 1990 and 2000 due to change in question wording for “Mobile home or trailer” in 1990 to “Mobile home” in 2000. (2) Data for this category are not fully comparable for 1990 and 2000 due to change in question wording from “Other” in 1990 to “Boat, RV, van, etc.” in 2000. Estimated Market Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units as of December 2009 Under $50,000 $50,000-99,999 $100,000-149,999 $150,000-199,999 $200,000-299,999 $300,000-499,999 $500,000-999,999 $1,000,000 and over Total # of Units 2,402 1,625 3,886 8,479 23,530 24,378 5,865 565 70,730 % of Total 3.4% 2.3% 5.5% 12.0% 33.3% 34.5% 8.3% 0.8% 100.0% __________ Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey. According to the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation, the average sale price of an improved owner occupied house in the County increased from $262,000 in fiscal year 2011 to $270,000 in fiscal year 2012, an increase of 3.1 percent. This average sale price ranks the County’s housing as the fourth most expensive in the Baltimore Region and 12th in the State. The following table compares the average sale value of improved, owner-occupied housing in the County over the last five fiscal years to that of the Baltimore Region and the State. 68 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Median Sale Price of Owner-Occupied Properties Fiscal year Maryland Anne Arundel Baltimore Carroll Harford Howard Baltimore City 2008 $ 293,000 329,000 249,900 300,000 260,000 391,262 151,000 2009 $ 275,000 300,000 227,243 289,877 255,000 361,000 151,860 2010 $ 287,250 310,000 230,000 280,000 274,925 391,445 165,000 2011 $ 262,000 300,000 214,900 285,000 256,195 397,500 95,000 2012 $ 270,000 309,000 215,000 280,000 257,170 400,000 138,280 % Change 2012 to 2008 to 2011 2012 4.5% 8.5% 3.3% 6.5% 1.2% 16.2% -3.4% 7.1% 7.8% 1.1% 8.4% -2.2% 8.7% 9.2% ________ Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Construction Activity Construction activity from calendar year 2008 through 2012 as illustrated by the number of building permits issued and their estimated cost, is set forth in the following table, which reflects building activity throughout the County. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 69 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Building Permits Calendar Years 2008-2012 (Value in Millions) Permit Type Residential One Family-Detached One Family-Attached Two Family Three or Four Family Five or More Family Multi-Family Mobile Homes Other Shelter Sub-Total Non-Residential Industrial Buildings Commercial Buildings Warehouse/Storage Store, Mercantile Office, Bank Service Station Amusement, Recreation Hotel/Motel Parking Garage Public Utility Religious Buildings Hospitals, Institutions Educational Buildings Utility Buildings Group Home Other Sub-Total Additions, Alterations, and Repairs Residential Non-residential Sub-Total Grand Total Issued 2008 Value Issued 2009 Value Issued 2010 Value Issued 2011 Value 2012 Value 182 $ 276 0 0 0 86 15 0 559 $ 48,232 38,783 10,900 1,017 377 99,309 224 $ 52,329 226 26,008 0 0 0 207 22,198 4 133 2,427 0 661 $ 103,095 228 $ 300 3 0 0 34 5 0 570 $ 51,425 31,768 395 4,345 349 2,103 90,385 235 $ 198 0 0 0 238 6 0 677 $ 58,005 23,645 25,752 482 2,337 110,221 310 $ 74,120 232 28,920 2 300 0 0 4,840 45 221 3 0 3,069 592 $ 111,470 6 $ 9 8 0 12 2 8 4 0 8 0 2 12 0 0 2 73 $ 325 10,408 14,251 9,550 1,000 8,752 28,755 20,731 4,500 78,700 3,020 179,991 1 $ 1,300 8 12,083 0 0 9 40,889 1 223 2 338 0 0 2 31,305 0 4 7,750 4 26,650 0 0 1 1,500 32 $ 122,039 1 $ 6 1 0 7 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 21 $ 1,700 17,400 2,225 36,394 1,162 6,000 120 10,530 75,531 1 6 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 10 2 0 1 0 0 3 30 $ 246 4,740 200 15,784 400 5,200 226,860 2,300 250 2,716 258,696 0 $ 10 13,942 2,100 1 0 6 12,585 2 1,250 1 146 1 9,500 1 500 1 1,000 1 700 4 45,675 2 21,600 0 0 1 500 31 $ 109,498 203 $ 193 396 $ 5,489 23,814 29,303 5,054 15,438 20,492 217 $ 125 342 $ 5,776 15,264 21,041 192 161 353 $ 4,899 12,061 16,960 1,028 $ 308,603 988 $ 245,626 933 $ 186,956 1,060 $ 385,877 149 $ 146 295 $ ________________ Source: Baltimore Metropolitan Council, Department of the Treasury, Harford County, Maryland 70 Issued HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 183 $ 166 349 $ 5,026 12,266 17,292 972 $ 238,260 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Residential Construction Activity Residential construction activity has slowed from the pace of the 2000’s when the County was averaging 1,390 permits per year. The County had 677 permits in 2011 and 592 permits in 2012. New residential construction activity peaked in calendar year 2005 with a total of 2,137 permits with a value of $343,368,941. In 2012, the on going weakness in the housing market pushed the residential permits back to 592 permits. That is down by 68% compared to a high of 2,137 residential permits issued in 2005. Residential housing should increase in fiscal year 2013 in Harford County due to the economy getting stronger. Non-residential Construction Activity Non-residential construction activity decreased in the 2010’s from its pace of the 2000’s. The average issuance during the 2010’s was 26 permits per year compared to 66 permits per year in the 2000’s and the value of the construction activity increased from an average of $78.4 million in the 2000’s from an average of $167.5 million in the 2010’s. This increase was due to several large manufacturing facilities being constructed and a public utility building being built. In 2012, a total of 31 non-residential building permits were issued. The number of permits increased 48% from 2010 and the value of the activity increased by 45%. Economic Development Harford County has transformed into a national research and development center and has experienced growth in all of its major industry sectors. The County has realized growth of defense, manufacturing, and distribution companies. The growth of APG has added over 99 defense contractor firms to the business base, manufacturing production has increased and has added over 250 positions and distribution will add over 1.5 million square feet of commercial building this year. Health care continues to grow with the expansion of the Upper Chesapeake Health System and a new 130,000 square feet MedStar facility. This growth is due to the County’s strategic location in the Mid-Atlantic region on the I-95 corridor and its close proximity to Baltimore (Port of Baltimore), Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia/Wilmington and home to Aberdeen Proving Ground. Harford County has the infrastructure, land availability and the workforce to service all industry sectors and the County offers a competitive business environment, fast track permitting, an excellent workforce, and an outstanding quality of life. The Office of Economic Development has developed a robust “Economic Gardening” program to encourage entrepreneurism and to build and strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The County is home to numerous patent holders and seeks to leverage the research and development that is done at both APG and Ft. Meade. Our goal is to attract those researchers/entrepreneurs to develop products for the commercial market and to build that industry in our community. APG continues to show strong funding with over $13.6 billion committed to future research and development projects. This collaborative effort is pushing the innovation process for individuals to work on their ideas and develop them into a business through Harford’s Entrepreneurs Edge program. The Office of Economic Development (OED) recognizes that the greatest job creation growth will come from these entrepreneurs as they are supported by teaming with community business resources. The successful implementation of the largest BRAC transformation in the country was at Aberdeen Proving Ground. The installation is now one of the largest research and development installations in the U.S. Army resulting in the addition of nearly 99 new defense companies and 8,000 contractor employees to the County. The work at APG in communication and electronics research and HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 71 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY development, cyber security, public health and chemical and biological threat detection and mitigation is providing the resources to create a major hub of innovation in these disciplines. The County and the Office of Economic Development have begun a strategic planning process for the next potential BRAC and are carefully monitoring impacts of sequestration. The team is also reviewing the potential impacts and alignments of mission activity that could occur for the Department of Defense prior to the next BRAC round. Parallel to this effort, the County has established a University Research Park Committee, in an effort to provide the highest levels of research programs that align with APG and the surrounding technology industries. Additionally, the Harford Metro Area Network (HMAN) is a proactive approach to provide the County superior Internet connectivity to accommodate the technology sector and residential growth. Finally, the push for transportation improvements and transit initiatives addresses mobility of a regional workforce. All of these approaches align the County for more “BRAC-like” growth. The Office of Economic Development established a robust program of business retention and outreach for resident companies. In addition to ongoing communication with business and industry, the office holds an annual Business Appreciation Week and each spring visits 100 businesses in 90 days. This allows the staff to remain engaged in the issues facing the companies and also promotes the “Everyday Hero Program”, Harford’s business leaders. The Office of Economic Development combines its efforts with the Harford County Chamber of Commerce to produce the annual Harford Awards program which recognizes industry leaders in the County. Harford County is business friendly and the staff will help any business, large or small, to navigate permits, loan programs or any other projects that are a benefit to businesses. The County’s manufacturing and distribution sector remains strong and continues to grow. The County is home to over 20,000,000 square feet of industrial space with a current vacancy of 2.6%. Two large warehouse buildings are currently under construction in the Perryman area of the County. In September, Clorox signed a lease and will occupy a 945,720 square foot building for warehousing and distribution of product. Sephora signed their lease in October for 655,000 square feet and will be relocating from a 316,000 square foot building in the County, more than doubling in size. This move also secures Sephora’s dot-com fulfillment center will remain in the county for the next 13 years. In addition to the new construction activity, Pier One leased an additional 346,820 square foot existing building, bringing their total leased space in the County to 976,718 square feet. Acer Exhibits purchased an existing 167,270 square foot vacant industrial building and will relocate from leased space to accommodate their expansion needs. Additionally, Harford County’s Office of Economic Development worked with the Maryland Film Office to secure locations for the filming of the new Netflix series, House of Cards. Approximately 125,000 square feet of soundstages and warehouse space was leased to the production company, plus an additional 30,000 square feet of office space. The economic impact to Maryland is $140 million, much of it in Harford County, and more than 2,000 Maryland businesses provided products and support to the group. Netflix has committed to a third season of House of Cards, so Harford County and Maryland will continue to benefit in 2014. This makes the sixth film/television project that Harford County has secured. Others include: Tuck Everlasting, Red Dragon, August Rush, Young Americans and From Within. During the period between 2009 and 2013, OED was involved in over 207 new or expanding business projects resulting in over 9.5 million square feet of leased space, over $610 million in new investment and the creation of over 4,872 new jobs in the County. In addition, employment on APG has increased by 8,300 positions and the job growth in the defense contractor community is estimated to be about 10,000 additional positions by 2015. The majority of projects represent significant investments and 72 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY job growth potential in the research and development, manufacturing, engineering, services and transportation sectors. Major projects during this period include the following: 2009-2013 New and Expanding Companies (Select List) Company 2009 A3 Technologies Laser based technologies Candlewood Inn & Suites Lodging Services L-3 Technologies Defense LaQuinta Edgewood Lodging Services MITRE Corporation Engineering Services Motile Robotics Robotics Engineering National Gypsum Wallboard Manufacturing PPM, Inc. Technical Trade School Raytheon (GATE) Defense Saubel’s Market Grocer Wegmans Gourmet Grocer Activity Expansion 2010 Bob’s Discount Furniture Distribution, Furniture Chesapeake Testing Services, Inc. Defense, Soldier Support Kroff Materials Reprocessing Recycling & Merchant Wholesaler ManTech International IT Services Northrop Grumman Electronic Surveillance Products Saks 5th Avenue Retail Distribution SciTech Services Engineering Environmental Technical Services Sephora Cosmetics Retail Sales Distribution Center Smiths Detection Defense Instrument Manufacturer Tilley Chemical Investment New Jobs Created $100,000 22 New $4,311,500 -- New $9,375,000* 400 New $2,600,000 20 Expansion $6,791,875* 150 New $1,462,500* 27 New $16,000,000 25 New -- 25 New $32,100,000 194 New $4,130,000 70 New $24,600,000 600 New $63,450,000 198 New $3,300,000 20 $600,000 8 $4,500,000 50 Expansion $3,434,000* 135 Expansion $20,500,000 -- Expansion $5,000,000 -- Expansion $1,000,000 46 Expansion Expansion $500,000 $2,600,000 215 -- Expansion New HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 73 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Chemical & Allied Products Wholesaler Vision Technologies Computer System Design Services 2011 Alcore Honeycomb Composite Manufacturer Automated Coatings Powder Coating Manufacturer Bizerba Label Solutions Label Manufacturer Boeing Company Aerospace Technology Fallston Wal-Mart Retail Klein’s ShopRite Grocer Kohl’s Distribution Center Mars Grocery Grocer Northeastern Supply Plumbing & HVAC Products SAIC IT Services WAVE Ceiling Tile Grid Manufacturer Yerman Witman Gaines & Conklin Realty Real Estate 2012 Cytec Epoxy Laminated Materials Mfg JC Penney Retail Department Store Lorien Health Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center The Mill of Black Horse Agricultural Retail Nisbets Catering Equipment Distribution Paramount Die Wire drawing & extrusion Die Mfg Scientific Research Corporation Advanced Engineering Services Smiths Detection Screening Technologies, Defense Thymly Products Specialized Food & Bakery Blend Mfg 74 New -- 60 Expansion -- 40 Expansion $660,000 5 Expansion $3,000,000 5 Expansion -- 100 Expansion $7,373,000 450 Expansion $5,000,000 5 New $90,000,000 1,200 New $1,250,000 -- Expansion $2,100,000 -- Expansion -- 200 Expansion $4,062,500* 80 Expansion -- 60 Expansion $8,000,000 6 New $9,000,000 101 New $9,500,000 -- Expansion $1,200,000 5 New $1,800,000 25 Expansion $2,200,000 5 Expansion Expansion New HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND -$1,500,000 $500,000 33 100 7 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY TIC Gums Food Ingredients Manufacturing Expansion $6,900,000 2013 Acer Exhibits & Events Exhibit Manufacturer Expansion $3,000,000 ACET Defense Related New -BSC America Auto Auction Services Expansion $20,000,000 Clorox Distribution Facility New $71,000,000* Frank J. Goettner Construction, Inc. Construction Services New -Harford Community College Higher Education Expansion $17,000,000 Harford Community College Higher Education Expansion $22,000,000 H.P. White Laboratory Professional Services Expansion $4,000,000 Kenco Transportation & Warehousing Expansion $10,800,000 Lifoam Styrofoam & Cold Pack Manufacturing Expansion -Pier One Imports Distribution Home Furnishings Expansion $4,500,000 Sephora Cosmetics Retail Sales Distribution Center Expansion $50,000,000* Sigmatech Management, Technical, Training & E-Learning New -U.S. Lumber Building Materials Distribution New $7,400,000 Zenith Global Logistics Specialized Furniture Distribution New -_________________ Source: Office of Economic Development, Harford County, Maryland 2013 *estimated 23 -27 150 -25 --50 -30 -- 25 -20 Development Projects New Corporate Office/Business Parks are currently under construction or proposed in Harford County. Existing Office Parks are positioned and ready to complete build-out of their remaining proposed office space. Leasing activity is underway at these properties; and to date, the total new, proposed and under construction Class A office space is 5.4 million square feet. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 75 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Proposed/Existing & Total square feet buildout Status 266,000 95,200 sf. (1st building complete) 1,330 Box Hill Corporate Park Tenants: Leidos (formerly SAIC) , Social Security Administration, Morris & Ritchie Associates, Katzen Medical Association and more 315,605+ sf. additional office proposed & 450,000 sf. retail Total Park – 970,000 Existing Park with 4 additional proposed buildings w/approvals & permits 1,250 Fieldside Commons Corporate Park 500,000 120,000 sf. (1 building complete) 2,500 Total Proposed Build-Out 2 - 3,000,000 610,088 sf. complete 10,000 540,000 sf. Proposed 5,400 899,000 3 buildings complete totaling 266,500 sf. 4,495 180,000 1st 67,000 sf. building complete Total Park - 500,000 sf. + and one remaining lot for future development 4 Midrise Buildings & 2 Single Story Buildings Office Park Aberdeen Corporate Park G.A.T.E. Tenants: CACI, Engility, Raytheon, Boeing, SAIC expansion, General Dynamics and 14 other tenants James Run Corporate Campus North Gate Business Park Tenants: MITRE, Northrop Grumman, DSA Hickory Ridge Technology Campus STG Inc., MSA Inc. Water’s Edge Corporate Campus Major Tenants: ManTech, Bowhead, Booz Allen Hamilton, SURVICE Engineering, SafeNet and more st Potential New Jobs 900 2,500 New Retail Harford County made a significant investment into expanding and diversifying the County retail base. The expanded alignment reflects changing consumer tastes and an increase in household income. Carrabba’s Italian Grill, Home2 Suites by Hilton, Charlotte Russe, Shoe Department Encore, Verizon Wireless, Saxon’s XO, Aldi Supermarket, Royal Farms, Menchies Frozen Yogurt, Gino’s Chicken and Burgers, Starbucks, and other locally owned restaurants and small retail operations have opened or expanded in the County. New retail opportunities also exist at many of the office parks in the above table. Regional and National Marketing Efforts OED, along with the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development and the Economic Alliance of Greater Baltimore participated in recent corporate calling missions to New York, New Jersey, Nevada, Texas, and California. The goal of these mission trips was to solicit new industry and to understand the business ecosystem in the areas visited. Similarities were found and new best practices were brought to the region that will enhance efforts to build a diverse economy. 76 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY The Office of Economic Development continues to see an increase in its marketing efforts. Regional and national advertising efforts have included Site Selection, NAIOP, I-95 Magazine, Baltimore Business Journal, Maryland Daily Record and Business Xpansion. Additional marketing emphasis has been placed on electronic media utilizing radio and social media to promote local business. OED enhanced its annual “Shop Local” advertising campaign through print, social media and radio advertising. In addition, press releases regarding new, expanding and award-winning businesses were released, giving record coverage in local and national media. Harford County’s Growth Report 2013 was published in The Daily Record on June 21, 2013. The annual publication summarizes Economic Development activities and programs for the 2012/2013 fiscal year. A highlight of the Office of Economic Development’s 2013 marketing strategy included adding social media tools and continued outreach to resident businesses through “Biz-Bytes” (a digital newsletter distributed to over 1,400 subscribers) along with updates of Economic Development’s website – www.harfordbusiness.org. More importantly the site includes enhanced information on commercial, office and industrial sites, interactive maps, rental rates, demographic data, employment and population forecasts, marketing and financial tools and provides a comprehensive business resource guide. OED’s staff and marketing efforts continue to be recognized by organizations such as the Maryland Daily Record and the Maryland Tourism Council (MTC). In October of 2013 the Director of Economic Development, James C. Richardson, was awarded the Innovator of the Year Award by the Maryland Daily Record; Deputy Director, Denise Carnaggio, was awarded as one of Maryland’s Top 100 Women by the Maryland Daily Record in the spring of 2013; and Harford County Tourism Manager, Wini Roche, was presented the top MTC award for Tourism Person of the Year at their annual tourism conference in November 2013. In the Fall of 2013, Economic Development launched a new marketing and economic development initiative titled “Harford FIRST”. The program is still in development, but the goal of the program is to inform young people of the opportunities to work in manufacturing and distribution industries in Harford County. Promotional materials were distributed to over 2,000 students at a Career Fair sponsored by Harford County Public Schools in October 2013. Expanding Economic Development Programs Enterprise Zones Harford County has two State-designated Enterprise Zones encompassing over 12,800 acres of land. The purpose of the Enterprise Zone program is to promote business retention and expansion, encourage job growth and develop under-utilized land and buildings by offering economic incentives. Businesses may apply for local real property tax credits and/or state income tax credits based on capital investment and job creation. 1. The Edgewood/Joppa Enterprise Zone is comprised of 3,900 acres. Since 2006 an estimated $30 million has been invested in land, new building starts, renovations and equipment. In addition, an estimated 530 new jobs were created. OED is currently in the process of reapplying and expanding this zone in 2014. 2. The Greater Aberdeen/Havre de Grace Enterprise Zone, comprised of 8,900 acres. Since 2006 an estimated $118 million has been invested in building starts, renovations and equipment and an estimated 887 new jobs were created. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 77 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY The Edgewood/Joppa and Greater Aberdeen/Havre de Grace Enterprise Zones are vital to economic development in Harford County and in particular the ongoing revitalization in the Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor. Both new construction and expanding facilities result in significant capital expenditure and job creation. Financing Programs The Harford County Office of Economic Development offers financial support and business development services to businesses of all sizes, working with the business community to identify sources of funds and obtain traditional financing, venture capital and local, state and federal loans. Loan funds provide financing options for leasehold improvements, acquisition of real property, construction, renovation and rehabilitation, machinery and equipment and working capital. The Economic Development Opportunity Fund (EDOF) is capitalized with $ 2.2 million in county and state funds to provide direct low, fixed interest rate financing to Harford County businesses. The Harford County Council provides support of the program with resolutions approving the loan transactions in each district. Since 1997, the County has made twenty-seven loans for a total loan amount of $ 2.203 million. This program supported the creation of over 303 new full-time jobs and leveraged over $36.5 million in private capital investment into the County. EDOF loans continue to be in demand supported by strong cash flow and collateral. The following companies are active loans in the EDOF portfolio: 103 E. Jarrettsville Road, LLC Brite Star Business Products Creative Journeys Learning Centers Chesapeake Defense Services, Inc. Bizerba Label Solutions, Inc. B.A.F.S., Inc. DBA The Mill of Bel Air Independent Can Company The Financing Program includes one-on-one counseling and company visitations to assist with business plan development, packaging loan requests, marketing plans, support in obtaining feasibility and demographic studies, and certifications at the state and federal levels. M&T Bank offers a discount loan rate to qualifying businesses to refurbish or develop commercial property and this private loan can be leveraged with the Economic Development Opportunity Fund. Harford County is working cooperatively with the state and Anne Arundel County Economic Development Corporation to offer video lottery terminal (VOLT) loans to Harford County companies. These are funds realized from the various casinos that are new to the state. The Office of Economic Development provides financial and in-kind support to various organizations focused on assisting companies to grow and prosper. These organizations include the Harford County and Maryland Small Business Technology Development Center, the Maryland Procurement and Technology Assistance Program, the U. S. Small Business Administration, and Harford Community College. Since 2004, thirteen Harford County businesses and individuals have been recognized by the U. S. Small Business Administration as outstanding champions and successful entrepreneurs. The increase in the Department of Defense’s research and development programs has resulted in the need for Harford County businesses to gain access to additional tools and information related to government contracting and procurement opportunities. To meet that need, the Financing Programs now provide funding to the Maryland Procurement and Technology Assistance Program (PTAP) for a dedicated procurement counselor. The counselor is available to meet with businesses by appointment in 78 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY the Harford Business Innovation Center (HBIC) three miles from APG. Counseling is available for government contracting inquiries at the county, state and federal levels. Industrial Revenue Bonds Industrial Revenue Bonds (“IRB”) offer tax-exempt financing for manufacturers and 501(c) (3) organizations for acquisition of land, buildings, machinery and equipment. Bonds are sold to lending institutions, institutional investors and/or the public. The IRB purchaser determines whether the interest rate is fixed or floating, while Federal law limits the terms, amount and uses of the financing. Taxexempt IRBs are issued at rates lower than conventional sources because the interest rate paid on the bonds is exempt from both federal and Maryland income tax. Nominal issuance and processing fees are charged and then reinvested into the OED Economic Development Opportunities Fund. In 2009, Harford County, Aberdeen Proving Ground and Picerne Military Housing, LLC dba Corvias Military Living cooperated on the sale of a $53.6 million conduit taxable IRB to finance the onbase redevelopment of family housing. This issuance represents a non-recurring obligation. This nonrecurring debt issue requires no County payment support for this bond. The direct benefit to Harford County is that the $68 million (80%) in development costs will be spent on local, small and disadvantaged businesses. Bond fees paid to Harford County are placed into the Economic Development Opportunities Fund. In 2012 that amounted to $86,980.74. Since the establishment of the IRB program, additional conduit fees totaling $122,765.00 have been collected. In 2010, Harford County received a $15,096,000 allocation from the U. S. Treasury for Recovery Zone Facility Bonds under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The County approved up to a $7.8 million RZFB for The Boulevard at Box Hill, to develop eighteen acres of a total 85-acre parcel for a 144,000 sf. Wegmans Food Store. Wegmans became the first anchor business to open in the project planned to be Harford County’s premier retail and entertainment destination. The Wegmans store represents approximately $12.345 million in total investment, with 550 total jobs and a $12 million annual payroll. Leveraging the initial $7.8 million RZFB from the County, in September of 2012 the Boulevard celebrated the opening of an 85,000 sf. JC Penney store in the developing Abingdon shopping center. Other stores include Wegmans, Joe’s Crab Shack, Panera Bread, Old Navy, Wild Birds Unlimited, Spa On The Boulevard, Lemon N Ginger Asian Restaurant and PNC Bank in the developing shopping center. Workforce Development Access to a skilled work force is a key factor to a company’s decision to relocate or expand. Workforce development is a partnership among government, higher education, K-12 schools and industry seeking to foster a productive, skilled and competitive workforce, including high tech research and development personnel and employees with science, technology, engineering and mathematical training. OED works in cooperation with the Harford County Public Schools in local high schools, middle schools and technical/professional schools throughout the county. The Office of Economic Development, Harford Community College, Harford County Public Schools and the Harford Chamber of Commerce created the Futures11 program. Futures11 is a program designed to prepare 11th grade students for their post–secondary and future career options. These partnerships will help facilitate current curriculums as well as charting course for training programs needed in the future due to BRAC growth and economic demands. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 79 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY In order to assist resident businesses, OED offers the Workforce Technical Training Grant (WFTTG). Awarded on a competitive basis, these grants provide incentives to local companies to accelerate the delivery of technical training for employees. In OED’s fiscal year 2013-2014 budget, $100,000 was included for matching technical training grants. Awarded on a competitive basis, these grants provide incentives to local companies to accelerate the delivery of technical training for employees. Since the inception of the training grants in 1998, more than $ $1,397,408 has been approved for more than 242 businesses. Proceeds from this fund are also used in securing State assistance in business location, retention, or expansion projects. In addition, OED continues to inform businesses of other state and federal training grants that are available. These matching grants are capped at $1,000 per employee per fiscal year and are not to exceed $20,000 per year for each employer. The matching funds are used to offset the cost of training for intermediate and advanced technical skills that will result in higher pay grade or job retention. Since 2009 the WFTTG allocated $540,478 which provided technical training to 2,093 individuals spread across more than 118 Harford County companies. Future of Aberdeen Proving Ground Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG), located in Harford County, is home to 11 major commands and 90 diverse tenants. APG is one of the most diversified military installations in the U.S. and the work that is conducted on this complex touches every aspect of U.S. military operations. Home to the world’s leaders in research, development, testing and evaluation of materiel, APG will continue to have a profound impact on overseas military operations and Homeland Security; even in austere budget times. There are three key areas of technical expertise and are described by APG leadership as “communities of excellence” that continue to expand at Aberdeen Proving Ground: • • • Public Health and Medical Research, Test and Evaluation, Research and Development Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosives (TEAM CBRNE) Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (Team C4ISR) During the implementation of BRAC 2005 almost 30% of incoming jobs arrived as vacancies, providing the opportunity for the regional workforce which has historically commuted out of northeastern Maryland, to compete for these positions at APG. The arrival of these technical and professional jobs, 85% of which require a security clearance, all require U.S. citizenship, and most require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, provide opportunity for the local workforce to live and work within their own communities. As the existing workforce reaches a retirement spike in the next three to five years, a ready and able workforce will be critical to mission continuity even though the uncertainty of the Defense Department budgets looms. The critical research and development will continue and some DOD cuts may cause loss of some of the early R&D money. The diverse tenants on APG serve the missions for joint DOD activities. The diversity of the Center for Disease Control, Federal Drug Administration, FBI, and Homeland Security insures more stability for the overall mission at APG. Harford County along with work at APG is growing and competing in the knowledge economy. The major factors to compete in this new economy are specialized skill sets, lifelong learning and an eye toward the global economy. Completion of the BRAC 2005 implementation process was officially recognized on September 15, 2011. The result was more than $1.3 billion dollars in on-installation construction, completed under budget and on schedule. The transition of DoD personnel from Ft. Monmouth, NJ to Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD realized a transfer rate of 69%, unprecedented in any previous round of BRAC. The MRICD Complex at more than $400 million dollars and 526,000 square feet and will open in 2014. 80 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Maryland’s three-year running as the nation’s leader in public education has been instrumental in sustaining the mission’s workforce. A comprehensive STEM initiative is underway in northeastern Maryland with full engagement of government, industry and academia. The Northeastern Maryland Higher Education Advisory Board was established by the State to advocate, coordinate and expand regional higher education in northeastern Maryland. In an effort to attract additional students and programs the Higher Education Conference Center at HEAT was renamed to the University Center this past fall. Aberdeen Proving Ground serves as the region’s key workforce center and the State of Maryland’s third largest economic powerhouse, growing from $3 billion to more than $20 billion in revenue post-BRAC. OED has worked with the DoD contractor community to assist them in their relocation or start-up operations. Prior to BRAC, Harford County was already the home of offices for Battelle, Booz Allen Hamilton, SAIC, CSC, SafeNet, SURVICE Engineering, RTR Technologies, A-3 and other defense related companies. In early December 2013, over 1,000 business representatives attended the second installationwide Advanced Planning Brief for Industry focused on working with small business to support the warfighter. Over the five year period more than 99 NEW defense contractors have secured office space in Harford County. AASKI Elbit MITRE Corporation ACE Electronics ACET Engineering Solutions Products, ESP Modus Operandi Motile Robotics Alion Science Environics USA, Inc. ARINC Envision EOIR Technologies Man Machine Sys Assess. Shonborn-Becker Systems Sigmatech SmartFix Corporation SOTERA Defense Sol SRC EPS Manufacturers Svcs Assoc Avon Protection Fastenal MTEQ STG Blue Canopy Future Skies Galaxy Global Netcentric Strategic Alliance SURVICE Metrology GDIT Nexagen NextGen Federal Systems Symbolic Noblis Systek Northrop Grumman Systems Technology OPTEC Inc. TAPE ORISE TASC OSI Guidance Sys Potomac Fusion Telcordia Technologies, Inc QED Systems Telford Aviation QinetQ Telos Quantum Research Tiburon ARTI Avenge, Inc. Boeing Co. Bowhead Technical BRTRC General Dynamics C4 Sys Burrow Management Harris Corporation CACI Hotfoot Management CGI Federal Chesapeake Testing Srvs. CTS – Coherent Technical Systems Inmarsat Data Intelligence Lear Siegler/URS Data Matrix Solutions LinQuest Data Tactics Lockhead Martin Global Defense Contract Mgmt Lockwood Group Janus Research Group, Inc. JRAD, Inc. Kalman Netorian HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND SRI International Syracuse Research Center 81 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY DRC-Dynamics Research Corporation MacB Enterprise R4 Technologies TRAX ManTech Melvin May Assoc. Rockwell Collins Roundtable Defense U.S. Falcon DRS DSA Mission 1st Group RSC2 ViaSat Sabre Systems WYLE DSCI VetTCorp Federal Contracting in Harford County In an effort to attain a more comprehensive view of the federal monies and contracts that are coming out of APG, Harford County Government has procured the software system- FEDMINE.US. This is a real time database that pulls from many Department of Defense newsfeeds to make a one stop shop for Defense contract information in addition to other federal, state, and local contracts. The Office of Economic Development has established a protocol to track contract activity, review results, and develop action plans to expand contract awards for Harford County companies. During 2013, more than $13.6 billion dollars in contract obligations were awarded by APG, with more than 36,000 individual contract actions; of which nearly 20% were awarded to small business. This December, APG held their Advance Planning Briefing for Industry (APBI) which offered insight into future contracting opportunities. During the course of this three-day event, APG commands and directorates presented more than 180 potential contracts in the research and development area worth an estimated $19.5 billion over the next five years. Pentagon acquisition leaders were in attendance and outlined the work and goals that needed to be met by business. There remains additional construction opportunities on Post which include the Public Health Command Hedquarters Building, Joint Land Attack Cruise Missile Detection Elevated Netted Sensor System (JLENS) as well as additional MILCON projects to be released in Q1 and Q2 of 2014. APG Procurement Power 82 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY According to FEDMINE.US, in FY13 (October 1, 2012 – September 30, 2013) there were more than 115 Harford County based companies awarded Army contracts where the work was also performed in Harford County that amounted in a total of over $340 million. In 2013 a total of 1,043 contractors were awarded contracts through Aberdeen Proving Ground amounting to over one billion dollars. In 2012, over $660 million was awarded to Harford County companies by the Army. In 2011, over $440 million was awarded to Harford County companies by the Army. The EAGLE II Functional Category 1 Service Delivery contract was awarded out of Aberdeen Proving Ground to thirty different companies. This contract is not to exceed $22 billion over the seven year period of performance. Companies that were awarded are in: Virginia, Florida, Maryland, DC, Michigan, and California. This contract will provide a full range of services and solution in support of developing, implementing, and maintaining technology to support the Department of Homeland Security mission and business functions across the entire lifecycle of a program. There are two contracts: one is for small businesses exclusively and the other is an unrestricted contract. Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor/Office of Economic Development The Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor (CSSC) was initiated in December 2005 and formalized as a Consortium in April 2007 as a coordinated, multi-jurisdictional planning and marketing approach to address BRAC growth. With federal support via the Office of Economic Adjustment, the Consortium has fostered unparalleled regional coordination as a BRAC growth community in support of Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG). Post-BRAC implementation, the Consortium is comprised of 50 strategic partners in government, industry, non-profit and education collectively focused on sustaining the mission at Aberdeen Proving Ground and supporting the economic vitality of the region. With APG now the third largest work center in the State by personnel, the region's focus remains consistent with the three original priorities: transportation, land use and infrastructure, workforce development and education. Issues in these areas are coordinated via communication, information, and planning strategies throughout the northeast corridor in support of workforce mobility from Baltimore to Wilmington. A regional rail work group consists of 25 transportation agencies, municipalities and government officials from Maryland and Delaware to address the gap in commuter service here in the region, enhance service schedules and look at strategies to further promote mass transit for a growing workforce. More recently, CSSC has supported initiatives to look at accelerating talent development across APG's tenant organizations, identifying higher education partnerships in R & D, and exploring feasibility of a university research park (URP) in support of further university collaborations and the opportunity for localized commercialization of technology. The significant mission growth and continued contractor tail expansion in Harford County as a result of BRAC keeps a significant mission in front of the CSSC to continue its work as an important regional entity. The regional BRAC Office located in Aberdeen coordinates defense-related events and disseminates both the CSSC Defense Daily, capturing contracting and defense news, and the quarterly CSSC Asset, which spotlights partnerships among government, industry and education inside and outside the gate. CSSC's sustainability efforts ensure continuity and collaboration following a successful BRAC 2005 implementation affording a strong quality of life for those who live, work, and recreate in the growing defense community. Harford County must advocate at all levels of government for transportation improvements that are critical for workforce mobility. More importantly a continued commitment to transportation initiatives positions APG and Maryland for the next “BRAC-like” round and the ability to accommodate further consolidations complementing the Army's RDT&E epicenter just 90 minutes from the Nation's capitol. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 83 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY The Office of Economic Development and the Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor Office are working on the following joint initiatives: • Exploring feasibility of a university research park to support APG and higher education collaboration and to promote discovery and development • Participation on the newly established Northeastern Maryland Higher Education Advisory Board per legislative action • Sustain the Science, Technology, Engineering & Math (STEM) Forum initiative K-20 (Kindergarten through four-year college) • Established a community transportation office on the installation promoting alternatives to single occupancy vehicles (SOV) • Expand the entrepreneurial environment and develop Angel and Venture Capital networks • Support business development and tech transfer opportunities to grow local and state business base • Maintain quality of life through continued support to health and welfare, public safety and the non-profit community • Continue regional collaboration for mission sustainability Army Alliance, Inc. The Army Alliance, Inc. is a 501(c) (4) chartered organization created to work with county, state and federal officials to develop and promote continued economic viability of Aberdeen Proving Ground. This group is charged with working with senior Army and Department of Defense officials and the County and State officials and the congressional delegation in making sure that Aberdeen Proving Ground remains a major element in the Army’s long-term strategy. The success of the public outreach of the Army Alliance was realized with the decisions made by the BRAC Commission in adding 8,300 positions in the community. OED continues to provide grant funding to support educational efforts spearheaded by the Army Alliance on Capitol Hill and in Annapolis. A strategic plan continues to be updated by the Alliance that outlines a number of proactive initiatives that look at attracting additional related Army activities as well as other federal research, test and evaluation activities from across the Nation unrelated to BRAC. The Alliance is already working on the next “BRAC-like” round anticipated in 2015 or 2017. Harford’s Entrepreneurs Edge Harford’s Entrepreneurs Edge program was launched by the Office of Economic Development in September 2012. The program is designed to promote economic gardening by connecting potential and active entrepreneurs with the resources needed to take an idea from concept to reality. The effort is led by OED in partnership with the Harford County Public Library, Harford County Chamber of Commerce, Harford Community College, Harford Business Innovation Center and the Maryland Small Business 84 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Technology Development Center. The partnership is a comprehensive business network which provides local entrepreneurs access to the information, training, counseling and peer-to-peer relationships needed to establish and grow a successful business. Technology Development The recent CSSC study on APG’s Accelerating University Talent and Research and Development Partnerships at APG completed by Battelle continues to validate OED has been on the right course. Some of the original target technology sectors are being further defined and include: • • • • • System of Systems Network development that goes to the promise of C4ISR full life cycle development Cyber-security talent connections and applied research collaborations Systems Biology tying together ongoing efforts in genomics and proteomics High Performance Computing for modeling Incubating material science solutions Specific recommendations are being implemented to help foster defense diversification, identify target technology sectors, expand higher education resources, and guide infrastructure planning and development. Harford Business Innovation Center (HBIC) The Harford Business Innovation Center (HBIC) was created through the Office of Economic Development in 2010. The goal of this new entity is to manage an expanded business incubation program and to operate new business incubator space for companies involved in technology. The facility boasts 9,000 sq. ft. of leased space in the Riverside Business Park. This new and expanded role has enhanced the County’s ability to grow local companies and graduate them from incubation status to stand alone companies. It is also serving an immediate need with accommodating landing parties who need short term space to do business with their government customers as part of the BRAC transition. Ten companies have been incubated in the HBIC with seven currently occupying the facility. The HBIC works in partnership with the newly opened GROUNDFLOOR at Harford. The GROUNDFLOOR at Harford This is a co-working center for cyber security and application development. Styled as an open and co-working space, programming is geared to the cyber development specialist and the tech start up entrepreneur. The GROUNDFLOOR also entered into a memorandum of understanding with two other regional centers, Betamore in Baltimore City and BWTECH at UMBC. University Center The 152-acre HEAT Center property is central to Harford County’s efforts to cultivate technology industry growth and higher education programming that supports both industry and APG. The former Higher Education and Conference Center at HEAT was renamed this fall in a new campaign and is referred to as the University Center. This new branding effort was kicked off to capture the essence of the facility as an academic facility meeting the needs of advance degree work in the region. The University Center provides facilities and support services in a campus-like setting, from wetlaboratory space to high-speed Internet service and video conference capabilities. Harford County has an on-site economic development office at the Center to further service the needs of the technology HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 85 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY businesses, which is currently used by the Northeastern Maryland Technology Council. Battelle’s Eastern Science and Technology (BEST) Center remains the largest tenant after purchasing 90 acres from the State of Maryland. In 2010 a Facilities Plan that has looked at the expansion of the 35,000 sq. ft. building on site has been completed. There is currently a Northeastern Region Higher Education Advisory Board that has been established by the Maryland State Legislature that will include looking at the higher education needs at this facility as part of the overall needs of higher education in the region. Higher Education Programming Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland continue to offer on-site postgraduate engineering, computer science, chemical engineering, telecommunications and biotech programs at the University Center. This commitment assures the caliber of post-graduate programming to support APG mission initiatives, R&D requirements, as well as technology transfer opportunities with industry. Other advanced degree programs are supported by the College of Notre Dame of Maryland, the University of Maryland and Towson University. Towson University and Harford Community College (HCC) have signed a memorandum of understanding to allow for easier matriculation between the Community College and Towson University and to harmonize academic components. HCC has leased approximately 40 acres to Towson University. The construction of the Towson University is underway and will be completed in the fall of 2014; however, students may take advantage of the matriculation agreements now. This offers the opportunity for Harford County students to have a seamless four year degree through the two institutions. Morgan State has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding to offer engineering courses on the campus of HCC. University Research Park Committee OED has established this committee to ascertain the need and type of resources required to meet the research needs of the various missions at APG and to promote the technology transfer of products and inventions from the research centers into the broader market. The President of the corporation is a former employee of the MITRE Corporation and guided MITRE’s work as a Federally Funded Research and Development Contractor (FFRDC). Following creation of the URP committee, a study was secured with OEA funding in collaboration with Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor (CSSC) and Economic Alliance of Greater Baltimore (EAGB) to assess the acceleration of talent development at APG and look at R&D partnerships with higher education. This study, conducted by Battelle, found that five core areas cut across the myriad of tenant commands and activities (systems of systems network development, cyber-security talent connections and applied research collaborations, systems biology tying together efforts in genomics and proteomics, high performance computing for modeling, and incubating material sciences solutions) and highlighted the cooperative R&D partnership opportunities among the universities in the region. The study made the business case to pursue the feasibility for a URP in northeastern Maryland. In February 2013, Harford County/CSSC launched a follow up study with additional funding through OEA that will explore URP feasibility and look at operational planning and real estate conditions looking at the strength of the RDT&E implications inside and outside the gates of Aberdeen Proving Ground. 86 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Medical Expansion Another area of significant and sustained growth for Harford County is in the medical sector. Upper Chesapeake Hospital Medical Campus The proposed Upper Chesapeake Hospital Medical Campus, which encompasses 97 acres along the I-95 interchange and Bulle Rock Parkway, will be the single largest commercial development project ever in the City of Havre de Grace. The new medical campus will be developed in four phases, the first of which is the north complex. With construction on phase one projected to begin in 2016, engineers on the project estimate that full build out of all four phases will be completed in 2025. Phase two, three and four will include office and retail space as well as a hotel. For many decades Harford Memorial Hospital served Harford County and provided employment for hundreds of people living in the community. The Upper Chesapeake Medical Center in Bel Air is developing a new $60 million, 75,000 square foot cancer treatment center projected to open in the fall of 2013. Upper Chesapeake’s new cancer center opened up in October 2013 and has already exceeded its target in treatment of patients within the first two weeks of the facility opening. The Center provides access to the most advanced cancer therapies, stateof-the-art technology, enhanced supportive care services, and clinical research trials in one centralized location. The growth of Upper Chesapeake Hospital will provide a large infusion of health care employment opportunities. Creating jobs here in Harford County has a domino effect of positive economic factors, including more money spent in local business establishments, increased demand for housing, higher home values and an increase in the tax base. Lorien Health Systems Lorien Health Systems has broken ground on a new 78-bed nursing and rehabilitation center near the Bulle Rock Golf Course. The $9.5 million facility is expected to open in the spring of 2013. The new facility will provide a focus on short-term, rehabilitative care. The 39,000-square-foot nursing home will be built in phase one with an assisted living facility with 40 to 60 units to be built in phase two of the project. MedStar Health MedStar Health plans to expand healthcare services in Harford County by developing a comprehensive care plaza in Bel Air. The new plaza will be a one-stop-shop healthcare facility for residents to see a physician, visit an urgent care center or take advantage of an array of specialized healthcare services. The new $30 million, 100,000 square foot facility will complement the growing healthcare industry in Harford County. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 87 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Route 40 Corridor Redevelopment/Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor (CSSC) Over the past few years, the Harford County Planning & Zoning Office, the City of Aberdeen Planning & Zoning Office and the City of Havre de Grace Planning & Zoning office have updated their Comprehensive Zoning and Land Use plans. The Rt. 40 Corridor is located within the development envelope and remains one of the fastest growing areas within the County. The redevelopment opportunities along the corridor are expansive and viable due to tax incentives, annexations and rezoning. The United States Department of Commerce’s Foreign Trade Zone Board recently approved the expansion of Foreign Trade Zone #74 to include 91 acres on the Perryman Peninsula. The Zone offers significant tax and tariff savings to import and export businesses. The Maryland Department of Transportation has allocated $2.6 million to the Edgewood MARC Train Station for ADA upgrades as well as a new building that includes restrooms, waiting area and a ticket counter and opened in fall 2013. Government and Technology Enterprise (GATE) St. John’s Properties in conjunction with Aberdeen Proving Ground, is developing the state-ofthe-art research, development and technology business park for both government and non-government users. The site is located just east of the primary entrance to APG. Benefits of the GATE include up to 3 million square feet planned for office, laboratory and R&D facilities, and a secure work environment which offers the additional security of being within APG in a planned campus setting. CACI has leased 61,000 square feet and Raytheon has relocated their offices from Baltimore County to GATE occupying 70,000 square feet. Engility, (formerly L-3 Communications) leased another 70,000 square feet of office space. SAIC will expand at GATE with a second location. Boeing, General Dynamics, Harris Corporation and Rockwell Collins have also located in this park along with fourteen other tenants. During 2012, an additional 100,000 sq. ft. was leased. Corporate Office Properties Trust (COPT) North Gate Business Park is located in the City of Aberdeen directly adjacent to Aberdeen Proving Ground’s north gate. The 56-acre development is expected to total approximately 800,000 square feet including eight office buildings and approximately 20,000 square feet of supporting retail. All buildings will be constructed to meet a minimum LEED Silver certification. MITRE, DSA and Northrop Grumman are some of their tenants. Water’s Edge Corporate Campus The former location of the Bata Shoe manufacturing plant in Belcamp, Harford County, Maryland became Water’s Edge Corporate Campus. Considered the centerpiece of Harford County’s Route 40 redevelopment effort, the Water’s Edge Corporate Campus is situated on 2.5 miles of waterfront property on the Bush River, a major tributary of the Chesapeake Bay. The 41-acre park is part of a $200 million mixed-use development project that includes executive waterfront housing, Class A office space and a private nature reserve. The upscale Belcamp Office Park has four state-of-the-art five-story Class A office buildings and two single story office buildings. The park offers access to light-strand fiber optic lines and dual power grids with the majority of the acreage within the Enterprise Zone. The park features striking architecture and extensive landscaping. SURVICE Engineering Company, SafeNet, and STEM International, Inc. have moved their corporate headquarters to Water’s Edge and Booz Allen Hamilton continues to expand 88 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY at Water’s Edge. Applied Research Associates, Logistics Management Institute (LMI), have also expanded into Water’s Edge. Systek, JRAD, Janus Research Corporation, MacB, EPS and Sabre Systems are all new defense contractor tenants at Waters Edge who previously had operations in New Jersey or Virginia. ManTech opened up their 50,000 sq. ft. facility in the summer of 2011. One of the hallmarks of Water’s Edge is the new Water’s Edge Events Center, a 30,000 sq. ft. conference center which has already served over 500 people since its September 2013 opening, bringing back many functions that were forced to go to other counties or outside the state because of a lack of local facilities with larger capacities. Aberdeen Corporate Park This Class A corporate campus is located on MD 22 in the City of Aberdeen and will consist of five buildings totaling 270,000 square feet. The park will include two 3-story Class A office buildings, one 2-story Class A office building, and two retail pad sites. The first 95,200 square foot office building is scheduled to deliver February, 2012. Fieldside Commons Located less that 5 miles from Aberdeen Proving Ground in the City of Aberdeen at the intersection of I-95 and MD 22, and is adjacent to Ripken Stadium. The park will consist of four Class A LEED Silver 4-story office buildings. Waterfront Development for Havre de Grace The Historic Waterfront properties in Havre de Grace are poised to transform the landscape in the downtown business district. Currently, six waterfront properties are for sale and primed for redevelopment. The properties for sale include a marina and a sea plan dock base. The City of Havre de Grace is working on creating a zoning overlay district to guide the future development projects. The zoning will include language for mixed-use development projects. The City would like to attract new retail, office and residential projects. International Activities The Harford County Office of Economic Development continues its international activities by developing international relations and business opportunities. In 2012, OED hosted six international delegation visits to the County through the U.S. Department of State International Leadership Program, World Trade Center Institute and independently. They include: • • • • • • Albania - Growing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Business Japan- Regional Economic Revitalization and Innovation Italy- Governance and Engagement in the Broader World Gansu, China- Economic and Technological Development Inner Mongolia- International Relations and Business Opportunities Estonia - Information Technology and Business Development Harford County has formed “twinning partnerships” with the cities of Shkodra, Albania and Narva, Estonia. Exchanging several mutual interests including economic development activities by building a foundation making it possible for companies to develop, expand, trade and invest. OED hosted the U.S. Export Assistance Center on Export Control Seminar and Export 101 Seminar. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 89 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY Multi-Modal The State of Maryland, the City of Aberdeen, Harford County Government, Chesapeake Science and Security Corridor and Aberdeen Proving Ground worked collaboratively with Kittleson & Associates to define, understand and create a Transit-Oriented-Development (TOD) plan for the Aberdeen area. The Concept Illustrative Plan was completed in March 2012 and focuses on the Aberdeen Train Station which is part of the Multi-Modal project. The plan includes development of a 5 mile radius with the focal point being the Aberdeen Train Station. The TOD plan was a continuation of the 2009 transit needs and market analysis of the Aberdeen Train Station area. In November 2012, Jacobs completed an Aberdeen Station Square Feasibility Study to refine the Concept Illustrative Plan. The next step in the planning process is to secure funding for the implementation of the transportation projects. Construction of a new train was completed in the fall of 2013. The new train station includes bathrooms, ticket vending machines, an expanded parking lot and improvements to the roads surrounding the station. The new station is consistent with the emphasis that Harford County and the State of Maryland are putting on mass transit and Transit Oriented Development. Roads/Traffic Intersections Intersection and road projects are critical to the success future BRAC opportunities at Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG). As a result of recent legislation raising the states gasoline tax (Transportation Infrastructure Investment Act) Harford County received $44 million for the construction of priority intersections listed in the State’s Consolidated Transportation Plan. This investment will allow for increased vehicle capacity accessing Aberdeen Proving Ground and avoid the serious traffic delays in anticipated in the surrounding communities. These improvements are critical to better position our region for the next “BRAC-like” activity impacting our nation’s military bases. The MD 715/US 40 project is now complete and open to traffic as of September 2013. The MD 159/US 40 project has been split into a two phase project. Phase one (currently underway) includes design and construction funding to include right of way, utility relocation and the addition of a second left turn lane off of MD 7 onto US 40. The second phase of the project includes complete intersection improvements and is currently funded for design and construction. MD 22/Paradise Road, MD 22/Old Post Road and MD 22/Beards Hill Road are fully funded for design and construction. Work on these “BRAC intersections” is slated to be completed in 2017. The Baltimore Metropolitan Council recently completed the MD 22 Corridor Analysis Study focusing on areas of concern and potential improvements along the corridor. The projects have been divided into short, medium and long term plans for improvement. Many of the short term safely and functionality improvements have been addressed by State Highways in response to the study. Harford Metro Area Network (HMAN) Harford County is installing a high speed fiber system to serve government, business and residents. The project consists of three rings of 212 pair optic fiber cable and will connect public entities as well as have space dedicated for private use. This project gives the County superior Internet connectivity. The first ring in the Greater Bel Air region is complete, the second and third rings are under construction and the County will be networked to the Maryland Inter County Broadband Network (ICBN) through Baltimore County and the Baltimore Technology Park. This project will offer Harford County 90 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY companies access to a more robust system, offer Internet redundancy, and will increase data transmission speeds that are needed for high speed computing scenarios. Tourism OED and tourism have combined efforts to market and promote the quality of life, recreation and entertainment to new residents, travelers and citizens. This effort was critical to the BRAC relocation effort. In addition, the destination marketing campaign continues to grow its branding of “Harford County Love It!” The cornerstone of the campaign is a continually updated interactive website, e-mail marketing distribution system (reaching 20,000) and a video blog – “Where’s Wini?”. Since the campaign, the website www.harfordmd.com has seen an average of 6,000 to 8,000 visitors a month. Tourism also actively promotes local businesses and events through social networking utilizing Facebook and Twitter. Tourism development efforts have focused on attracting the regional traveler to local destinations and special events, particularly in the towns of Havre de Grace, Bel Air, and Aberdeen; as well as the Lower Susquehanna Heritage Area and its trail system. Visitors spend an average of over $300 million dollars in Harford County annually. With growth on the horizon, Harford County plans to seize this opportunity to expand the tax base and local economy through the tourism industry, an industry that does not require costly infrastructure. OED continued a public-private partnership this year and brought in over 100 tourism partners who pay a fee for various marketing services. The structure of the cooperative enables the tourism program to engage private sector participation in the County’s marketing efforts, thereby leveraging more funds for tourism marketing overall. Expanding destination marketing has, in the past, expanded visitor expenditures in the local economy. Over 1.6 million people visited Harford County in 2012*. Of those visits, 768,200 were overnights with the remainder being day trips. A growing sector of Harford’s tourism industry is sporting events with a reported 813,000 visitors attending events at the County’s largest sporting venues - Ripken Stadium and Cedar Lane Sports Complex. Visitors spend $320 million in local businesses in 2012 showing a 4.5% growth rate over 2011. (*official visitor economic impact data for 2013 is not yet available). The average daily rate (ADR in local hotels for 2013 was $84.19, a 2.4% increase over 2012. Government per diem increased from $83.00 to $93.00 this year. Over 80,000 people visited the County’s tourism website in 2013. In addition, six new hotels have been constructed in the County during the past five years and two additional hotels are now under construction. New meeting and event venues have recently opened or are under construction. The Aberdeen Proving Ground Federal Credit Union Arena at Harford Community College opened in December 2012 and has been home to several successful concerts and sporting events. The arena seats 2,500 in stadium seating and 3,200 with floor seating. It will host community and regional events, commencements, concerts, conferences, and trade shows. The Water’s Edge Events Center opened in September 2013. This state-of-the-art conference center offers a sophisticated event experience with technologically advanced meeting and event spaces. It is a multi-use event facility for government meetings, corporate events, weddings, galas and more. Tourism launched a new marketing promotion/strategy with its “Bring it Home” campaign in the Fall of 2013. The marketing effort encourages local workers to “bring home” their organizations events – encouraging utilization of conference facilities within the county. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 91 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY 2013 brought the 200 year anniversary of the War of 1812 to the region and most especially to the City of Havre de Grace. The first weekend in May brought more than 20,000 visitors to our area to commemorate the historic events. The Maryland Tourism Council (MTC) awarded the City of Havre de Grace at their annual tourism conference in November 2013 with the following awards: Marketing Award for The Best Large Event in Maryland; the Cooperative Partnership Award for the Chesapeake Campaign; and the Visionary Impact Award was presented to Brigitte Peters, Tourism Manager for the City of Havre de Grace. In addition, Harford County Tourism Manager, Wini Roche, was presented the top Maryland Tourism Council (MTC) award for Tourism Person of the Year at the conference. Largest Employers The following is a list of the some of the largest employers in the County. Private Sector Name and Type of Product or Service Upper Chesapeake Health Systems, Inc. Hospital and HMO’s ............................................................................... Rite Aid Distribution Center Pharmaceuticals/Household Products .................................................... Harford Community College Higher Education .................................................................................... Kohl’s E-Fulfillment Center Distribution ............................................................................................. Jacobs Technology Technology .............................................................................................. Klein’s ShopRites of Maryland Retail Grocer........................................................................................... Wegmans Retail Grocer........................................................................................... American Infrastructure Construction, paving ............................................................................... Sephora USA, LLC Cosmetics Distribution ............................................................................ Booz Allen Hamilton R&D/Technology..................................................................................... CSC Technology .............................................................................................. Frito-Lay, Inc. Snack Products ........................................................................................ Leidos Information Technology .......................................................................... SURVICE Engineering Technology .............................................................................................. CACI Defense Technology ................................................................................ The Arc Northern Chesapeake Region Service ..................................................................................................... 92 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Total Number of Employees 3,129 1,167 999 905 865 800 499 460 454 430 410 379 370 350 313 273 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY APG Federal Credit Union Banking Services ..................................................................................... Saks Fifth Avenue Apparel Distribution ............................................................................... Government Sector Name and Type of Product or Service 261 230 Total Number of Employees Aberdeen Proving Ground Federal Research & Development…… .................................... Harford County Public Schools Public Education ..................................................................................... Harford County Government Local Government ................................................................................... *Does not include embedded contractors 16,221* 5,369 1,540 Source: Office of Economic Development, Harford County, Maryland, 2013 Agricultural Economic Development Agricultural Initiative The County’s Agricultural Economic Development Initiative has commenced and projects are underway to improve the economic viability of this essential Harford County industry. Agriculture remains an important industry sector in the County, with an estimated annual economic impact of $390 million. Harford County has approximately 650 farms, providing stable employment for approximately 3,000 people. On-going efforts are being conducted to promote the agriculture industry, provide support for research, education, and marketing, as well as the exploration and development of high value agricultural enterprises and e-commerce opportunities. Such ongoing activities include an up to date electronic directory of farms via the County’s web site, agricultural education farm tours for students, teachers and general public audiences, as well as field day experiences for agricultural professionals. Every year the County Executive’s Division of Agriculture provides a grant to the Harford County Agricultural Marketing Cooperative (Co-op), a non-profit, to support their initiative to improve the economic viability of production agriculture in the County. The Co-op currently provides grants and marketing assistance to members of the agricultural community. As noted above, in 1993, the County implemented an extensive program to preserve land for agricultural use (see “Agricultural Land Preservation Debt”, page 31), pursuant to which the County purchases development rights from owners of farmland. The agreement with the land owners require that the land be used only for agricultural purposes. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 93 MISCELLANEOUS VI. Miscellaneous Approval of Legal Proceedings Royston, Mueller, McLean & Reid, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, is acting as Bond Counsel and Miles & Stockbridge, P.C. is acting as Special Tax Counsel in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. Delivery of the Bonds is conditioned upon delivery by Bond Counsel of an opinion substantially in the form set forth in Appendix B and Appendix C to this Official Statement and delivery by Special Tax Counsel of an Opinion substantially in the form set forth in Appendix C. The text of the approving legal opinions will be delivered to the purchasers of the Bonds. Litigation The County is a party to numerous legal proceedings of the type, which normally occur in government operations. The County reasonably estimates its aggregate exposure to be not more than $2,875,175. In the opinion of the County Attorney, these proceedings are not likely to have an adverse impact on the County’s financial condition, nor are any individual action likely to have a reasonably estimated exposure in excess of $200,000. The County self-insures a portion of its risk of loss related to torts, damage to and destruction of property, employee injury and natural disasters. The County is insured for general liability in excess of $500,000. Independent Auditors The general purpose financial statements of Harford County as of and for fiscal year 2013 included in Appendix A of this Official Statement were audited by S B & Company, LLC, independent certified public accountants. Financial Advisor Public Advisory Consultants, Incorporated, Owings Mills, Maryland, (the “Financial Advisor”) is a Registered Municipal Advisor and serves as financial advisor in connection with the issuance of the Bonds and other matters related to the County’s finances. The Financial Advisor has not been engaged, nor has it undertaken, to audit, authenticate or otherwise verify the information set forth in this Official Statement, or any other related information available to the County, with respect to accuracy and completeness of disclosure of such information. The Financial Advisor makes no guaranty, warranty or other representation respecting accuracy and completeness of this Official Statement or any other matter related to this Official Statement. The Financial Advisor does not engage in the underwriting, selling, or trading of securities. Sale at Competitive Bidding The Bonds were offered for sale by the County at competitive bidding on March 11, 2014, in accordance with the official Notice of Sale (the form of which is attached as Appendix D). The initial public offering prices of the maturities of the Bonds set forth on the inside cover page are based on information furnished to the County by the successful bidder. The successful bidder may reoffer and sell the Bonds to certain dealers and others at prices other than the reoffering prices set forth on the cover page. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 94 MISCELLANEOUS Continuing Disclosure The County issues a Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for each fiscal year for the twelve months ending June 30, which are furnished pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12(b)(5) to the Electronic Municipal Market Access System (EMMA) and the rating agencies identified under “Rating Agencies.” The County, through resolution of the County Council, has committed to provide continuing, current financial information to the National Federation of Municipal Analysts (“NFMA”). The County was awarded the NFMA Certificate of Recognition in August 1992 for its commitment to secondary market disclosure. In order to enable the bidders for the Bonds to comply with the requirements of paragraph (b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12, the County will execute and deliver, on or before the date of issuance and delivery of the Bonds, a Continuing Disclosure Certificate, the form of which is attached as Appendix E. Potential purchasers should note that certain of the eleven events listed in Section 4(a) of the Continuing Disclosure Certificate have been included for purposes of compliance with Rule 15c2-12 but are not relevant for the Bonds, specifically those events relating to debt service reserves, credit enhancements and liquidity providers, and property or other collateral. With respect to its prior continuing disclosure undertakings, the County inadvertently failed to make the continuing disclosure filing described in this paragraph. The annual financial information required to be filed by the County for its outstanding general obligation bonds with respect to the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010 under previous continuing disclosure undertaking entered into by the County was uploaded to the MSRB’s EMMA website on March 10, 2014. The continuing disclosure undertaking entered into by the County specified that fiscal year 2009 would have been April 1, 2010 and for fiscal year 2010 would have been April 1, 2011. In addition, the County did not timely file notice of such failure. The County has timely complied with its other continuing disclosure obligations. Certificate of County Officials Simultaneously with or before delivery and payment for the Bonds, the County will furnish to the purchaser a certification of the County Executive, the Treasurer, and the Director of Administration of the County, which shall state that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, the Official Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto), as of the date of sale and as of the date of delivery of the Bonds, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and does not omit any material fact necessary to make the statements therein and, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and that between the date of sale and the date of delivery of the Bonds there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or revenues of the County, except as reflected or contemplated in the Official Statement. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 95 MISCELLANEOUS Miscellaneous The successful bidder will also be furnished, without cost, 100 copies of this Official Statement and of any amendment or supplemental hereto that may be appropriate. The Preliminary Official Statement of the County concerning the Bonds was in a form deemed final by the County for purposes of SEC Rule 15c2-12(b)(1), but was subject to revision, amendment and completion in this Official Statement. Authorization of Official Statement The execution of this Official Statement and its delivery has been duly authorized by the County. Harford County, Maryland By: /s/ David R. Craig David R. Craig County Executive By: /s/ Mary F. Chance Mary F. Chance Director of Administration By: /s/ Kathryn L. Hewitt Kathryn L. Hewitt Treasurer HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND 96 APPENDIX A Audited Financial Statements For the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2013 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Management’s Discussion and Analysis This section of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of Harford County, Maryland (the County) presents a narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the County for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. We encourage readers to use the information presented here in conjunction with the accompanying letter of transmittal, the basic financial statements and the accompanying notes to those financial statements. Financial Highlights Government-wide: • The County’s assets exceeded its liabilities at the close of the fiscal year by $739.3 million. The unrestricted portion of this is a negative $111.1 million and is composed of an unrestricted deficit in the governmental activities of $214.9 million and a balance of $103.8 million unrestricted in the Water and Sewer Fund. The unrestricted deficit occurred in the governmental funds due to the issuance of debt for public school construction, although the assets are held by Harford County Public Schools. • Total net position of the County has increased by $6.6 million over the prior fiscal year. In the governmental activities, total revenues decreased 3.3 percent while expenses increased 0.3 percent from the prior fiscal year, resulting in a $7.2 million decrease in net position, which is $20.5 million less than the fiscal year 2012 increase. In the business-type activities, total revenues exceeded total expenditures by $13.7 million, which is a $10.2 million more than the fiscal year 2012 increase. Fund Level: • The County’s governmental funds reported combined fund balances of $235.2 million, a decrease of $7.8 million from the prior year. The greatest net change in fund balance, $10.6 million increase from the prior year, occurred in the Capital Projects Fund, due to the issuance of $30.0 million in general obligation bonds. For fiscal year 2013, the General Fund and Highways Fund, where total expenditures exceeded revenues, had decreases in fund balance of $9.4 million and $7.7 million, respectively. • Approximately 82.8 percent of the total governmental fund balance, $194.7 million, is available to meet the County’s current and future needs as mandated by the appropriate level of authority within the County and are properly designated as committed, assigned and unassigned. • Available fund balance for the General Fund was $84.9 million or 17.9 percent of total General Fund expenditures. Restricted fund balance of the General Fund was $3.6 million or 4.0 percent of total fund balance, leaving $0.8 million, 0.9 percent, of nonspendable fund balance in the General Fund. • The business-type activities operating revenue increased slightly, $0.5 million, and operating expenditures increased by $7.6 million, 20.0 percent, to increase the operating loss $7.1 million or 57.8 percent from the prior fiscal year. Fiscal year 2013 capital grants and contributions were $32.7 million, an increase of $16.5 million, 102.1 percent, over fiscal year 2012. 1 Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the County’s basic financial statements which comprise three components: 1) government-wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other required and nonrequired supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide financial statement The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the County’s finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The statement of net position presents information on all of the County’s assets and deferred outflows of resources and liabilities and deferred inflows of resources with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position and condition of the County is improving or deteriorating. The statement of activities presents information showing how the government’s net position changed during this fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the County that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities of the County include: sheriff’s office, volunteer fire and rescue, corrections, public works, planning and zoning, landfill, economic development, agricultural preservation, parks and recreation and general administrative services. The business-type activities of the County include water and sewer operations. The government-wide financial statements include not only the County, known as the primary government, but also legally separate component units. The County has the following component units; Harford County Public Schools, Harford Community College, Harford County Public Library, and Harford Center, Inc. Financial information for these component units is reported separately from the financial information presented for the primary government itself. The government-wide financial statements can be found on Exhibits 1 and 2 of this report. Fund financial statements A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The County, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the County can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds. Governmental funds Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government’s near-term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government’s near-term financing 2 decisions. The governmental fund Balance Sheet including the Reconciliation to the Statement of Net Position and the Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of the Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities, provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. The County maintains seven individual governmental funds, the General, Highways, Grant, Agricultural Land Preservation, Capital Project, Beechtree Tax Increment Financing and Parks & Recreation Funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances for all seven governmental funds. The County adopts an annual appropriated budget for its General Fund, Highways Fund, Parks & Recreation Fund, Agricultural Land Preservation Fund and Beechtree Tax Increment Financing Fund. A budgetary comparison statement has been provided for the General Fund, Highways Fund and Agricultural Land Preservation Fund to demonstrate compliance with this budget. The report can be found on Exhibit 6 of the Basic Financial Statement. A budgetary comparison statement for the Parks & Recreation Fund can be found on Exhibit B-1 and a budgetary comparison statement for the Beechtree Tax Increment Fund can be found on Exhibit C-1. Proprietary funds The County maintains two types of proprietary funds. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements; the County’s Water and Sewer activities. Internal service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the County’s various functions. Because these services predominantly benefit governmental rather than business-type functions, they have been included within governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. The County uses internal service funds to account for risk management. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found on Exhibits 7 and 8 of this report. Fiduciary funds Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government-wide financial statement because the resources of those funds are not available to support the County’s own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that used for proprietary funds. The basic fiduciary fund financial statements can be found on Exhibits 10 and 11 of this report. Notes to the financial statements The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government-wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements are part of the basic financial statements and can be found on pages 30 to 84 of this report. Financial Analysis of the County as a Whole The County’s net position is divided into three categories; invested in capital assets, net of related debt; restricted net position and unrestricted net position. The largest portion of the County’s net position, $771.5 million, reflects its investment in capital assets net of depreciation (e.g. land, development rights, construction in progress, buildings, machinery, equipment, intangibles, infrastructure and improvements), less any unmatured debt used to acquire those assets. The County uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens. Consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Restricted net position, at $78.9 million, is resources subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America direct that the difference between total net position and the two categories of net position just discussed be recorded as unrestricted net position regardless of any negative balances that may result. Unrestricted net position of the total primary government is a negative $111.1 million; business-type activities have a balance of $103.8 million unrestricted net position while the unrestricted net position for governmental activities is a negative $214.9 million. The major reason for negative unrestricted net position in the governmental 3 funds relates to the building of schools. Counties in the State of Maryland issue debt for public school construction; however school buildings are recorded as assets of each public school system. Although net position, as noted earlier, is an indicator of a government’s overall financial condition, the issuance of debt for Harford County Public Schools and Harford Community College construction, which increases the government’s liabilities without the addition of corresponding assets, causes an imbalance on the Statement of Net Position. The County’s net position increased $6.6 million during the current fiscal year. The net position of governmental activities decreased, $7.2 million, during fiscal year 2013. Program expenses of the governmental activities increased slightly, $1.6 million, from fiscal year 2012 while program revenues increased $6.6 million and general revenues decreased $25.5 million over fiscal year 2012. Governmental activities general revenues for 2013 decreases in property taxes $9.0 million, income taxes $12.9 million, investment earnings $6.1 million, and impact fees $1.0 million were off set with increases in recordation tax $1.3 million, transfer tax $1.1 million and miscellaneous $1.1 million to account for the overall net decrease in general revenues. The net position of business-type activities of the County increased $13.7 million during fiscal year 2013. This increase is $10.2 million greater than the increase received in fiscal year 2012. Capital grants and contributions revenue, primarily from developers and the State of Maryland, increased $16.5 million or 102.1 percent from fiscal year 2012. The slight increase in charges for services, operating grants and contributions, recordation taxes, and investment income totaled $0.8 million, 2.7 percent, from fiscal year 2012 to 2013. Expenses for the business-type activities increased $7.1 million or 16.6 percent from the prior fiscal year. The following tables summarize net position and the changes in net position for governmental and business-type activities: Harford County Government - New Position Business-type Activities 2013 2012 Governmental Activities 2012 2013 Current & Other Assets Capital Assets Total Assets Long-term Liabilities Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Position: Investment in Capital Assets net related debt Restricted Unrestricted Total Net Position $ $ Total 2013 281,356,036 $ 662,544,918 943,900,954 601,593,617 28,945,062 630,538,679 308,726,906 $ 648,365,566 957,092,472 602,711,042 33,831,758 636,542,800 141,075,467 $ 433,276,721 574,352,188 135,695,378 12,701,950 148,397,328 155,754,359 $ 409,206,030 564,960,389 134,642,444 18,106,576 152,749,020 422,431,503 $ 1,095,821,639 1,518,253,142 737,288,995 41,647,012 778,936,007 449,378,060 78,915,495 (214,931,280) 313,362,275 $ 434,233,561 93,748,598 (207,432,487) 320,549,672 $ 322,126,658 103,828,202 425,954,860 $ 303,842,266 108,369,103 412,211,369 $ 771,504,718 78,915,495 (111,103,078) 739,317,135 $ 4 2012 464,481,265 1,057,571,596 1,522,052,861 737,353,486 51,938,334 789,291,820 738,075,827 93,748,598 (99,063,384) 732,761,041 Harford County Government-Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities 2013 2012 Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for Services Operating Grants & Contributions Capital Grants & Contributions $ General revenues: Property taxes Income taxes Impact fees 911 Program taxes Recordation taxes Transfer taxes Other taxes Investment earnings Unrestricted Grants & Contributions Miscellaneous 21,603,336 $ 22,303,863 30,926,766 Business-type Activities 2013 2012 26,179,225 $ 25,658,671 $ 25,216,324 648,672 11,878,363 10,270,108 286,926,355 169,703,257 2,027,400 1,582,307 8,916,236 10,854,827 744,146 (520,840) 239,369 1,888,635 $ Total 2013 2012 47,782,561 $ 47,962,534 704,699 31,575,438 25,921,023 32,698,896 16,181,330 44,577,259 26,451,438 295,910,417 182,590,526 3,123,373 1,586,002 7,573,926 9,786,317 722,273 5,607,895 1,783,159 2,534,663 1,514,835 2,452,379 286,926,355 169,703,257 2,027,400 1,582,307 10,699,395 10,854,827 744,146 2,013,823 295,910,417 182,590,526 3,123,373 1,586,002 9,088,761 9,786,317 722,273 8,060,274 189,543 810,088 - - 239,369 1,888,635 189,543 810,088 63,844,615 46,511,914 610,614,772 612,202,569 565,690,655 Total Revenues 546,770,157 Program Expenses: Agricultural Land Preservation County Council General Government Education Harford Center Judicial Libraries Parks and Recreation Public Safety Public Works Social Services Unallocated Debt Interest and Other Water and Sewer 3,601,838 2,763,150 46,041,421 248,045,564 553,036 9,950,169 17,314,092 15,697,516 106,668,221 60,279,965 28,769,204 3,432,517 2,597,248 43,655,212 256,361,884 553,036 9,666,237 17,359,356 14,416,981 95,202,878 61,916,296 28,365,201 - - 3,601,838 2,763,150 46,041,421 248,045,564 553,036 9,950,169 17,314,092 15,697,516 106,668,221 60,279,965 28,769,204 3,432,517 2,597,248 43,655,212 256,361,884 553,036 9,666,237 17,359,356 14,416,981 95,202,878 61,916,296 28,365,201 14,273,378 - 18,871,700 - 50,101,124 42,953,467 14,273,378 50,101,124 18,871,700 42,953,467 553,957,554 552,398,546 50,101,124 42,953,467 604,058,678 595,352,013 (7,187,397) 13,292,109 13,743,491 3,558,447 6,556,094 16,850,556 412,211,369 408,652,922 732,761,041 715,910,485 425,954,860 $ 412,211,369 $ 739,317,135 $ 732,761,041 Total Expenses Change in Net Position Net Position-Beginning Net Position-Ending $ 320,549,672 313,362,275 $ 307,257,563 320,549,672 $ 5 Governmental activities The net position of governmental activities decreased $7.2 million during fiscal year 2013. Key elements are as follows: • The County recorded $169.7 million in income tax revenue from the State of Maryland for fiscal year 2013. This is a $12.9 million, 7.1 percent, decrease from fiscal year 2012 using full accrual accounting. • Decrease in investment earnings, $6.1 million or 109.3 percent, over the prior fiscal year attributed to a decrease in the fair market value adjustment of US Treasury Strips purchased for settlements in the Agricultural Land Preservation Fund as of June 30, 2013. • Public Safety program expenses increased $11.5 million or 12.0 percent from fiscal year 2012 primarily due to monies spent on improving communications technology and interoperability among public safety agencies. Revenues by Source-Governmental Activities 911 Program Tax 0.3% Impact Taxes 0.4% Recordation Tax 1.6% Miscellaneous 0.3% Other Taxes 0.1% Charges for Service 3.9% Transfer Tax 2.0% Operating Grants & Contributions 5.7% Capital Grants & Contributions 2.2% Income Taxes 31.0% Property Taxes 52.5% Expenses and Program Revenues-Governmental Activities $300,000 $250,000 Expenses (thousands) Program revenues (thousands) $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 Agricultural County Education General Council Gov't Land Harford Center Judicial Libraries 6 Parks & Public Recreation Safety Public Works Social Debt Services Interest & Other Costs Business-type activities Business-type activities recorded an increase in net position of $13.7 million during fiscal year 2013. Key elements are as follows: • Capital grants and contributions totaled $32.7 million. Of the total capital grants and contributions 21.7 percent was attributed to completed developer projects, 54.5 percent was from the State of Maryland for the Enhanced Nutrient Removal projects at County wastewater treatment plants, 0.9 percent from the Federal Government and 22.9 percent was attributed to County water and sewer hook-up charges as outlined in current Department of Public Works Rules and Regulations. • Operating grants and contributions revenue, 1.0 percent of total business-type activity revenue, was comprised of Build America Bond interest credit revenue and reimbursement from the Federal Emergency Management Agency for natural disasters occurring during the fiscal year. • Program revenues, including capital grants and contributions, exceeded total expenses by $9.4 million. Revenues by Source-Business-type Activities Operating Grants & Contributions 1.0% Charges for Service 41.0% Capital Grants & Contributions 51.2% Recordation Tax 2.8% Investment Earnings 4.0% Expenses and Program Revenues-Business-type Activities $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 Expenses (thousands) $30,000 Program revenues (thousands) $20,000 $10,000 $Water and Sewer 7 Financial Analysis of the County’s Funds As noted earlier, the County uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with financerelated legal requirements. Governmental funds The focus of the County’s governmental funds is to provide information on nearterm inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the government’s financing requirements. In particular, committed, assigned and unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government’s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. As of the end of the current fiscal year, the governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $235.2 million, a decrease of $7.8 million in comparison with the prior year. Approximately 82.8 percent of this total amount, or $194.7 million, constitutes committed, assigned and unassigned fund balance, which is available for spending at the government’s discretion. The remainder of fund balance, $40.5 million, is nonspendable and restricted to indicate that it is not available for new spending because it has been dedicated: 1) to unexpended bonded capital projects, $23.8 million; 2) for dedicated revenues, $11.8 million; 3) for special taxing district, $2.0 million, 4) for inventories, $1.9 million; 5) for a loan receivable of $0.4 million, 6) for waste-to-energy insurance, $0.5 million, or 7) a deposit with a vendor, $0.1 million. The nonspendable and restricted fund balance, at 17.2 percent of total fund balance, does not significantly affect the availability of fund resources for future use. The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the County. At the end of the current fiscal year, assigned and unassigned fund balance of the General Fund was $84.9 million. As a measure of the General Fund’s liquidity, it may be useful to compare both assigned and unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures. Assigned and unassigned fund balance represents 17.9 percent of total General Fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents 18.9 percent of that same amount. The County’s General Fund total fund balance has decreased by $9.4 million during the current fiscal year. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in real property tax revenues of $5.4 million, corporate property tax revenues of $2.6 million, Build America Bond interest credit of $0.7 million and solid waste tipping fees of $0.3 million, combined with a $2.2 million decrease in the County’s homestead tax credit over fiscal year 2012. General fund expenditures increased $5.3 million from the prior fiscal year primarily to the growing needs of the Department of Public Safety and Education. The Highways Fund has a total fund balance of $14.2 million, representing a decrease of $7.7 million from the prior fiscal year. The Highways Fund has 83.0 percent, $11.8 million, of its total fund balance assigned to the purpose of the fund. Of this amount, 21.0 percent is designated for fiscal stabilization purposes and 7.6 percent is designated for other post-employment benefits. The Highway’s Fund balance of $2.1 million classified as nonspendable represents inventory and a prepaid deposit with a vendor. The Grant Fund has a total fund balance of $7.7 million. The $0.9 million increase in fund balance over the prior fiscal year is due primarily to a increase in grant revenues. The Agricultural Land Preservation Fund has a total fund balance of $51.6 million, a decrease of $2.2 million over the prior year. Of the total fund balance, $48.9 million or 94.7 percent is committed for future payments of principal on development rights. The County purchased 40 development rights during fiscal year 2013. The Agricultural Land Preservation Fund has $2.7 million, of its total fund balance assigned to the purpose of the fund. The Capital Project Fund has a total fund balance of $69.8 million; a $10.6 million increase over the prior fiscal year. General obligation bonds of $30.0 million were issued during fiscal year 2013 to help offset the cost of County capital projects. Of the total fund balance, $23.5 million is restricted for Harford 8 County Public Schools and other bonded capital projects, $0.5 million is restricted for Parks and Recreation projects, $43.3 million is assigned to liquidate contracts and purchase orders of the prior period and $2.5 million is assigned to future general projects. The Beechtree Tax Increment Financing Fund has a restricted fund balance of $2.0 million at year end. Expenditures slightly exceed revenues for the year by $0.1 million. Proprietary funds The County’s proprietary fund statements provide the same type of information found in the government-wide financial statements, but in more detail. Unrestricted net position of the Water and Sewer Fund at the end of the year amounted to $104.1 million and unrestricted net position of the Internal Service Fund totaled $7.1 million. Net position of the Water and Sewer Fund has increased by $13.7 million over 2013. Factors concerning the finances of the Water and Sewer Fund have been addressed in the discussion of the County’s business-type activities. The Internal Service Fund net position has increased by $0.2 million. General Fund Budgetary Highlights The final budget of the General Fund for fiscal year 2013 was increased by $83.5 million over the original budget. Appropriated fund balance was increased $8.8 million to account for estimated expenses attributable to other post-employment benefits and post-employment health plan benefits for County employees, $3.5 million to account for merit increases for qualified employees of Harford County Government and Harford County Public Libraries, $0.8 million for natural disasters and $0.3 million in funding for Havre de Grace High School field facilities project. Issuance of bonds appropriation was increased $70.1 million to account for the 2013 bond refunding. Ending variances from the final fiscal year 2013 budget include an $8.2 million positive variance in income tax revenue, a positive variance of $2.0 million in corporate and business personal property tax revenue, a positive variance of $1.1 million in enterprise zone tax credits and a $2.1 million decrease in projected revenue from real property taxes. A conservative spending policy led to the 2.1 percent decrease in actual General Fund expenditures compared to the final General Fund budget. Capital Asset and Debt Administration Capital assets The County’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of June 30, 2013, amounts to $1.1 billion (net of accumulated depreciation). This investment in capital assets includes land, development rights, construction in process, buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment, vehicles, intangibles and infrastructure. The total increase in the County’s investment in capital assets for the current fiscal year was 3.6 percent. The County's Capital Assets Land $ Development Rights Construction in Process Buildings Improvements Machinery and Equipment Vehicles Intangibles Infrastructure Total $ (Net of depreciation) Governmental Business-type Activities Activities 2013 2012 2013 2012 247,679,364 $ 242,329,051 $ 2,027,385 $ 1,991,400 $ 120,094,050 117,834,362 27,218,973 22,605,294 65,317,927 45,615,727 113,286,068 116,460,950 146,880,894 146,853,739 21,813,516 26,014,550 214,977,938 210,721,085 Total 2013 249,706,749 $ 120,094,050 92,536,900 260,166,962 236,791,454 2012 244,320,451 117,834,362 68,221,021 263,314,689 236,735,635 4,640,131 15,729,127 445,840 111,637,849 5,117,234 11,450,261 237,698 106,316,166 7,971,196 12,519,807 338,269 106,316,166 662,544,918 $ 648,365,566 $ 2,672,145 1,221,935 178,497 - 2,853,962 1,069,546 100,571 - 7,312,276 16,951,062 624,337 111,637,849 433,276,721 $ 409,206,030 $ 1,095,821,639 $ 9 1,057,571,596 Major capital asset events during the current fiscal year included the following: • The Shucks Road Regional Complex will develop a seventy-one acre site centrally located in Harford County. The initial phase of park development will include baseball/softball diamonds, lacrosse fields, soccer fields and an entrance road with parking. During fiscal year 2013, $4.1 million was spent for total expenditures to date of $4.7 million. • The New Emergency Operations Center is currently under development. Phase 1 includes construction of the new Emergency Operations/Dispatch center. At June 30, 2013, $2.4 million was spent on construction to date and $23.1 million was encumbered, of the $26.3 million appropriated for this project. • The Wheel Road (Laurel Bush to Fairway) project has completed phase 1 and 2A. This project, when complete, will improve the capacity and safety of Wheel Road as it serves as a linking road for MD543 and MD24. To date, $6.6 million has been spent on this project. • Enhanced Nutrient Removal Refinement projects are currently under construction at the County’s Sod Run and Joppatowne Wastewater Treatment Plants. The upgrade of the wastewater treatment plants is necessary to meet State and Federal TMDL requirements for nutrient reductions in the Chesapeake Bay. During fiscal year 2013, $20.0 million was spent for total expenditures to date of $28.7 million at the Sod Run Wastewater Treatment Plant and $2.4 million was spent for total expenditures to date of $3.3 million at the Joppatowne Wastewater Treatment Plant. Additional information on Harford County’s capital assets can be found in Note 4C of this report. Education Capital Expenditures: Harford County Public Schools and Harford Community College projects made up 22.5 percent of the fiscal year 2013 Capital Budget. Some of the major expenditures were: • The William Paca Elementary School air conditioning project will install a minimum cost air conditioning system in the two school buildings which currently do not have an air conditioning system. Expenditures to date for this project total $3.9 million of the $5.8 million appropriated. • Jarrettsville Elementary School is undergoing a comprehensive HVAC systemic replacement project, which is upgrading and/or replacing all components of the school’s current heating and air conditioning system. Expenditures to date for this project total $2.7 million of the $2.9 million appropriated. • The Youth’s Benefit Elementary School Primary Building Air Conditioning Project has a total projected cost of $4.8 million. The project will provide a minimum cost air conditioning system to the building which currently does not have one. During fiscal year 2013, $1.2 million was spent on this project. • Harford Community College’s water and wastewater project will enable the College to pretreat wastewater on-site in accordance with MDE regulations. During fiscal year 2013, $1.0 million was spent for total expenditures to date of $1.7 million. Long-term debt At the end of the current fiscal year, the County had Bonds, Notes and Capital Leases debt outstanding of $660.2 million. Of this amount, $132.5 million is considered self-supporting debt, funded through various surcharges and assessments related to the operation of the water and sewer systems of the County. Also considered self-supporting are $61.1 million in installment contracts to purchase easements for agricultural land preservation, payable from special revenue funds supported 10 through one-half of one percent of the transfer tax levy, and $14.0 million associated with the incremental property tax revenues related to a special taxing district. The County’s Outstanding Debt Bonds, Notes and Capital Leases Governmental Activities 2013 2012 Ag Land Preservation Bonds Payable Capital Leases Notes Payable Business-type Activities 2013 2012 Total 2013 $ 61,104,712 $ 62,058,577 $ - $ - $ 61,104,712 462,229,857 462,132,841 132,276,225 131,235,775 594,506,082 1,294,584 2,941,940 193,444 380,989 1,488,028 3,070,721 4,871,422 3,070,721 $ 527,699,874 $ 532,004,780 $ 132,469,669 $ 131,616,764 $ 660,169,543 2012 $ 62,058,577 593,368,616 3,322,929 4,871,422 $ 663,621,544 Bonds, Notes and Capital Leases debt of the County has decreased by $3.5 million, 0.5 percent, during the current fiscal year. For the governmental activities, debt decreased $4.3 million due to principal payments and reductions of $33.2 million and $70.1 million debt refunded offset by a general obligation bond sale of $30.0 million, a refunding bond of $59.8 million and a premium of $13.6 million. In business-type activities, debt increased slightly, $0.9 million, due to a bond sale of $10.0 million, a refunding bond of $14.8 million and a premium/deferred loss of $1.8 million, offset by bond principal payments and reductions of $10.9 million and $14.8 million refunded debt. During fiscal year 2013, the County’s bond ratings remained unchanged. Fitch has assigned the County a “AAA” rating and Moody’s Investor Service assigned a “Aaa”, the highest ratings for both agencies. Standard and Poors Corp. has rated the County “AA+.” State statutes limit the amount of general obligation debt a government entity may issue; up to 15.0 percent of its net assessed valuation of personal and corporate property plus 6.0 percent of the net assessed valuation of real property. The current debt limitation for the County is $1.7 billion, which is significantly in excess of the County’s outstanding general obligation debt. Additional information on the County’s long-term debt can be found in note 4F of this report. Economic Factors and Next Year’s Budgets and Rates • The County Real Property Tax Rate for fiscal year 2014 remains unchanged at $1.042 per $100 of the assessed valuation. This is the third consecutive year that the County real property tax rate falls below the constant yield rate. Net property tax receipts recorded in the General Fund for fiscal year 2014 are expected to decline 1.3 percent over those projected for fiscal year 2013. The decline is primarily due to a 6.5 percent decrease in reassessment value of one-third of County property owners in the northern part of the County, Havre de Grace and Joppatowne. Statewide, the assessment notices mailed to property owners reflect another decrease in real estate values for residential properties. In Harford County 92.0 percent of the properties being reassessed experienced a decline in value. • The County Council has set the fiscal year 2014 County income tax rate at 3.06 percent which is unchanged from the prior fiscal year. Fiscal year 2014 income tax revenue is projected to increase over the approved fiscal year 2013 income tax revenue by 8.9 percent. The increase in income tax revenue is largely due, in part, to an improving economy and lower unemployment in Maryland. Income tax is budgeted at $190.6 million for fiscal year 2014. 11 • The County levies and collects a transfer tax at a rate of 1.0 percent of the actual consideration paid for conveyance of title to real property. This tax is imposed upon all transfers of real property within the County. Transfer tax collected is split 50.0 percent to fund school construction debt and 50.0 percent to purchase agricultural land for preservation. For fiscal year 2014, the County anticipates recording $9.6 million in transfer tax. • A new State mandate for 2013 requires the County collect a stormwater fee from taxpayers to fund the implementation of a local watershed protection and restoration program. As of July 1, 2013, 10.0 percent of the stormwater fees outlined in Bill No. 13-12 shall be collected and maintained in a dedicated fund, the Stormwater Management Fund. A Watershed Protection and Restoration Task Force shall be established to report on recommendations for fees. For fiscal year 2014, the Stormwater Management Fund has an approved budget of $1.3 million. • For fiscal year 2014, Harford County Public Schools are being funded at $221.3 million, which is almost $2.0 million above the required Maintenance of Effort for fiscal year 2014. While the County’s Maintenance of Effort has actually decreased due to continued reductions in student enrollment, in May 2012, special State legislation shifted 100.0 percent of the teachers’ normal pension costs from the State to the County. The transfer of these pension costs will be phased in over a four-year period. $7.0 million has been included in the FY14 budget to cover the cost of this pension shift. Harford County Public Schools fiscal year 2014 capital budget contains twenty-two planned projects totaling $64.0 million. Of the total General Fund debt service budget, 62.1 percent is allocated for school debt. • The County’s support of Harford Community College fiscal year 2014 budget remains at the same funding level as fiscal year 2013, $15.0 million. The County has appropriated $4.1 million for two of Harford Community College’s fiscal year 2014 capital projects, which will be financed by issuing general obligation bonds. These and other economic factors were considered when preparing the fiscal year 2014 General Fund budget, which estimates total revenues at $511.7 million; an increase of $9.6 million or 1.9 percent over fiscal year 2013 original budgeted amounts. Mindful of the economic struggles the County has faced for the past several years as a result of national economic uncertainties, cuts in revenue funding streams and the status of the State of Maryland’s budget, the County will continue to carefully monitor expenditures and apply cost containment efforts. Expenditures for fiscal year 2014 will continue to be tightened and trimmed where possible. The County also anticipates issuing bonds during fiscal year 2014. There are no new taxes to fund the fiscal year 2014 budget. The income tax rate of 3.06 percent is unchanged. The real property tax rate is also unchanged at $1.042 per $100 of assessed value. The Homestead Tax Credit rate is 5.0 percent for Harford County for fiscal year 2014 and remains unchanged from the past fiscal year. The Water and Sewer Fund rates will increase by 2.1 percent for fiscal year 2014. The Water and Sewer rates affect both residential and industrial consumers by adjusting rates to the change in the Consumer Price Index each fiscal year. The net change in the fiscal year 2014 approved budget from the 2013 fiscal year original approved budget for the Water and Sewer Operating Fund is nominal, $1.7 million, 3.7 percent. 12 Requests for Information This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the County’s finances for all those with an interest in the government’s finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Office of the Treasurer, Harford County Government, 220 S. Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland, 21014. The County’s component units issue their own separately audited financial statements. These statements may be obtained by directly contacting the component unit, contact information can be found on Note 1A of this report. 13 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Net Position June 30, 2013 Exhibit 1 Primary Government ASSETS Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Cash and Investments Taxes and Accounts Receivable (Net) Federal and State Receivable Internal Balances Due From Primary Government Inventories Loans Receivable Other Assets Deposit with Trustee Benefit Assessments Restricted Assets--Cash & Investments Unamortized Bond Costs Capital Assets: Land, Land Improvements, Development Rights & CIP Other Capital Assets, Net of Depreciation Total Assets $ LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Due to Component Units Retainages Payable Payable to State of Maryland Accrued Expenses Unearned Revenue Performance Deposits Escrow Accounts Other Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than one year Total Liabilities NET POSITION Net Investment in Capital Assets Restricted for: Highways Projects Agricultural Land Preservation Public Schools Grant Programs Other Purposes Unrestricted Total Net Position $ Component Units Governmental Business-Type Total Primary Harford County Harford Harford Community Harford County Activities Activities Government Public Schools Center, Inc. College Public Library 163,082,884 42,750 3,411,183 30,794,468 227,251 1,922,189 3,593,598 576,287 3,128,613 683,825 71,491,109 2,401,879 $ 75,838,475 650 7,137,783 6,748,977 (227,251) 1,452,823 37,127,881 12,191,946 804,183 $ 238,921,359 43,400 10,548,966 37,543,445 3,375,012 3,593,598 576,287 3,128,613 37,811,706 83,683,055 3,206,062 $ 25,000,650 9,165,621 6,699,961 1,923,020 828,460 - $ 1,338,364 125,272 - $ 27,354,896 874,290 1,763,707 625,022 1,196,725 6,433 7,023,887 - $ 5,650,028 56,186 11,478 2,855,928 - 394,992,387 267,552,531 943,900,954 67,345,312 365,931,409 574,352,188 462,337,699 633,483,940 1,518,253,142 26,199,449 561,565,812 631,382,973 525,536 1,989,172 4,720,554 90,739,604 134,305,118 4,976,762 13,550,382 7,125,688 1,923,020 785,041 200,639 12,409,284 3,832,835 950,038 1,333,220 385,297 3,188,577 2,982,358 1,123,393 2,549,702 27,218 191,298 2,620,308 19,096 10,314,265 1,923,020 3,767,399 1,324,032 14,958,986 3,860,053 1,141,336 3,953,528 404,393 7,745,719 1,009,146 441,272 - 68,935 57,519 29,665 - 1,633,600 61,201 1,063,420 3,062,952 373,538 110,321 612,559 - 48,258,466 553,335,151 630,538,679 8,661,380 127,033,998 148,397,328 56,919,846 680,369,149 778,936,007 4,421,320 196,004,312 209,621,769 156,119 84,988 1,209,975 7,489,674 33,712 8,779,841 9,536,433 449,378,060 322,126,658 771,504,718 577,748,614 525,536 95,460,158 4,903,841 14,411,020 51,613,603 2,660,492 7,718,401 2,511,979 (214,931,280) 313,362,275 103,828,202 425,954,860 14,411,020 51,613,603 2,660,492 7,718,401 2,511,979 (111,103,078) 739,317,135 10,298,709 (166,286,119) 421,761,204 31,975 1,275,542 1,833,053 7,451,838 23,903,448 126,815,444 51,591 (941,483) 4,013,949 $ $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 15 $ $ $ $ HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Activities For The Year Ended June 30, 2013 Exhibit 2 Program Revenues Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Primary Government Functions/Programs Primary Government: Government Activities Agricultural Preservation County Council General Government Education-Primary thru Comm. College Harford Center Judicial Libraries Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Public Safety Public Works Social Services Unallocated Debt Interest / Other Costs Total Government Activities Business-type Activities Water and Sewer Total Business-type Activities Total Primary Government Charges for Services Expenses $ $ Operating Grants and Contributions Capital Grants and Contributions Governmental Activities Component Units Business-Type Activities 3,601,838 $ 2,763,150 46,041,421 248,045,564 553,036 9,950,169 17,314,092 15,697,516 106,668,221 60,279,965 28,769,204 14,273,378 553,957,554 - $ 2,778,718 986,866 3,701,079 13,570,360 566,313 21,603,336 46,081 $ 91,155 1,296,827 1,291,785 236,574 5,537,793 1,907,145 19,145,814 1,373,592 30,926,766 147,103 $ 1,108,214 618,084 224,998 9,779,964 11,878,363 (3,408,654) $ (2,671,995) (40,857,662) (248,045,564) (553,036) (8,658,384) (17,314,092) (13,855,992) (97,204,351) (35,022,496) (9,057,077) (12,899,786) (489,549,089) 50,101,124 50,101,124 604,058,678 $ 26,179,225 26,179,225 47,782,561 $ 648,672 648,672 31,575,438 $ 32,698,896 32,698,896 44,577,259 (489,549,089) 566,475,184 $ 2,158,014 60,630,418 19,999,840 649,263,456 $ 8,811,091 $ 22,150 18,672,270 749,256 28,254,767 $ 124,751,029 $ 1,703,069 22,334,535 2,697,794 151,486,427 $ 35,158,834 13,563,416 48,722,250 Harford County Public Schools Total - $ - 9,425,669 9,425,669 9,425,669 Harford Community College Harford Center, Inc. Harford County Public Library (3,408,654) $ (2,671,995) (40,857,662) (248,045,564) (553,036) (8,658,384) (17,314,092) (13,855,992) (97,204,351) (35,022,496) (9,057,077) (12,899,786) (489,549,089) - $ - - $ - - $ - - 9,425,669 9,425,669 (480,123,420) - - - - Component Units: Harford County Public Schools Harford Center, Inc. Harford Community College Harford County Public Library Total Component Units $ $ General Revenues: Taxes: Property Taxes Income Taxes Impact Taxes 911 Program Taxes Recordation Taxes Transfer Taxes Other Taxes Investment Earnings Grants and Contributions not Restricted to Specific Purposes Miscellaneous Total General Revenues Change in net position Net Position--Beginning Net Position--Ending - $ 286,926,355 169,703,257 2,027,400 1,582,307 8,916,236 10,854,827 744,146 (520,840) 239,369 1,888,635 482,361,692 (7,187,397) 320,549,672 313,362,275 $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 16 - 1,783,159 2,534,663 4,317,822 13,743,491 412,211,369 425,954,860 $ - 286,926,355 169,703,257 2,027,400 1,582,307 10,699,395 10,854,827 744,146 2,013,823 239,369 1,888,635 486,679,514 6,556,094 732,761,041 739,317,135 $ (397,754,230) (397,754,230) 30,950 361,148,916 5,717,630 366,897,496 (30,856,734) 452,617,938 421,761,204 $ (432,795) (432,795) 40,215 553,036 593,251 160,456 1,672,597 1,833,053 $ (6,060,197) (6,060,197) (16,552,790) (16,552,790) 625,072 15,712,002 16,337,074 10,276,877 116,538,567 126,815,444 $ 5,935 16,054,666 16,060,601 (492,189) 4,506,138 4,013,949 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Balance Sheet Governmental Funds June 30, 2013 General ASSETS Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Cash and Investments Taxes and Accounts Receivable (Net) Federal and State Receivable Inventories Loans Receivable Other Assets Deposit with Trustee Benefit Assessment Restricted Assets - Investments Total Assets LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Due to Component Units Retainages Payable Payable to State of Maryland Accrued Expenditures Unearned Revenue Deferred Revenue Performance Deposits Escrow Accounts Other Liabilities Total Liabilities FUND BALANCES Nonspendable Restricted Committed Assigned Unassigned Total Fund Balances Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $ $ $ $ Highways 73,935,440 42,700 2,856,290 24,587,268 398,743 445,005 2,687,977 104,953,423 $ 2,938,187 200,350 2,095,862 1,717,742 7,493,553 475,107 347,088 370,238 15,638,127 $ 843,748 3,587,146 77,951,284 6,933,118 89,315,296 104,953,423 $ $ 13,298,701 50 357,768 386,682 1,922,189 131,282 320,055 16,416,727 $ 720,814 309,375 208,742 474,931 500,353 234 2,214,449 $ 2,053,471 359,573 11,789,234 14,202,278 16,416,727 Agricultural Land Preservation Grant $ $ 5,506,092 185,894 4,174,067 3,194,855 13,060,908 $ 369,272 120,815 1,528,415 3,324,005 5,342,507 $ 7,718,401 7,718,401 13,060,908 $ $ Capital Project 3,007,843 48,873,277 51,881,120 $ 266,404 1,113 267,517 $ 48,873,277 2,740,326 51,613,603 51,881,120 $ $ Beechtree TIF 53,908,753 1,646,451 1,191,984 683,825 19,609,800 77,040,813 $ 2,769,969 1,923,020 785,041 586,678 683,825 477,334 14,825 7,240,692 $ 23,919,410 45,880,711 69,800,121 77,040,813 $ $ Exhibit 3 Total Governmental Funds Non Major Parks & Recreation 57,521 1,936,629 1,994,150 $ - $ 1,994,150 1,994,150 1,994,150 $ $ 558,584 2,573 561,157 $ 28,028 289 6,566 8,445 43,328 $ $ 517,829 517,829 561,157 The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 17 7,092,674 1,923,020 785,041 200,639 2,533,731 3,832,835 11,710,125 950,038 1,333,220 385,297 30,746,620 2,897,219 37,578,680 48,873,277 138,879,384 6,933,118 235,161,678 Internal balances are reported as a result of the entity wide statements thus are not reported in the fund statements. Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the funds. Unamortized bond costs are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the funds. Some of the County's revenues will be collected after year-end, but not available soon enough to pay for the current period expenditures, and therefore are reported as deferred revenues in the funds. Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities, such as insurance and telecommunications, to individual funds. These assets and liabilities of the internal service funds are included in the statement of net position. Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, compensated absences, notes payable, capital leases, landfill closure and accrued bond interest are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the funds. Net Position of Governmental Activities 150,272,934 42,750 3,402,525 30,794,468 1,922,189 3,593,598 576,287 3,128,613 683,825 71,491,109 265,908,298 227,251 662,544,918 2,401,879 11,710,125 7,084,274 (605,767,850) $ 313,362,275 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds For The Year Ended June 30, 2013 Exhibit 4 General REVENUES Taxes Revenues from Other Agencies Investment Income Charges for Current Services Miscellaneous Licenses and Permits Fines and Forfeitures Total Revenues EXPENDITURES Current: Agricultural Preservation County Council General Government Education-Primary thru Comm. College Harford Center Judicial Libraries Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Public Safety Public Works Social Services Capital Outlay Debt Service: Principal Interest Administrative Costs Total Expenditures (Deficiency) Excess of Revenues Over Expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers In Transfers (Out) Issuance of Bonds Issuance of Refunding Bonds Premium on Issuance of Bonds Issuance of Installment Purchase Agreements Payment to Escrow Agent for Refunding Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances--Beginning Increase (Decrease) in Inventory Fund Balances--Ending $ $ 439,953,898 3,433,628 314,237 14,656,269 829,332 3,637,218 127,271 462,951,853 Highways $ 34,627,770 1,775,301 30,876 766,064 37,685 14,780 37,252,476 Agricultural Land Preservation Grant $ 25,390,194 78 1,023,452 688,877 241,462 27,344,063 $ 5,427,413 46,081 (981,074) 26,236 4,518,656 Capital Project $ 14,343,650 3,041,073 91,016 1,951,765 19,427,504 Non Major Parks & Recreation Beechtree TIF $ 978,167 1,912 980,079 $ 733 928,278 556 929,567 Governmental Funds $ 495,330,898 33,686,277 (542,222) 17,374,063 3,534,451 3,637,218 383,513 553,404,198 2,659,600 35,494,785 232,782,980 553,036 8,286,627 16,054,666 10,549,363 92,255,164 14,321,690 11,467,883 - 2,000,000 1,196,012 26,134,418 - 91,155 1,755,379 1,569,453 296,207 4,967,586 12,254 20,272,976 - 2,486,811 - 53,425,443 - 780,870 - 2,486,811 2,750,755 37,250,164 234,782,980 553,036 9,856,080 16,054,666 11,626,440 98,418,762 40,468,362 31,740,859 53,425,443 30,294,241 18,259,079 505,181 473,484,295 618,060 59,455 14,657 30,022,602 28,965,010 2,966,960 3,221,629 41,219 8,716,619 53,425,443 1,050,000 25,361 1,075,361 780,870 33,879,261 22,590,163 586,418 596,470,200 (10,532,442) 7,229,874 (1,620,947) (4,197,963) (33,997,939) (95,282) 148,697 (43,066,002) 19,172,940 (21,029,438) 59,750,398 13,310,613 (70,065,844) 1,138,669 (9,393,773) 98,709,069 89,315,296 37,065 (15,280,135) 327,391 (14,915,679) (7,685,805) 21,990,987 (102,904) 14,202,278 2,963,443 (449,507) 2,513,936 892,989 6,825,412 7,718,401 2,013,095 2,013,095 (2,184,868) 53,798,471 51,613,603 33,346,130 (18,760,498) 30,000,000 44,585,632 10,587,693 59,212,428 69,800,121 (95,282) 2,089,432 1,994,150 148,697 369,132 517,829 55,519,578 (55,519,578) 30,000,000 59,750,398 13,638,004 2,013,095 (70,065,844) 35,335,653 (7,730,349) 242,994,931 (102,904) 235,161,678 $ $ $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 18 $ $ $ $ HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of the Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2013 Exhibit 5 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Net change in fund balances--total governmental funds $ (7,730,349) Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital outlays exceeded depreciation in the current period. 6,764,108 Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. (6,655,423) The issuance of long-term debt (i.e. bonds, leases, installment purchase agreements) proceeds provide current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of the long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of government funds. Neither transaction has any effect of net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of issuance costs, premiums, discounts, and similar items when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the statement of activities. 4,222,142 Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. (3,927,228) Eliminating the effect of the internal service fund using the "look-back" method resulted in a decrease in expenses in the governmental activities in the statement of activities. (15,435) Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities, such as insurance and telecommunications, to individual funds. The net revenue (expense) of the internal individual funds. The net revenue (expense) of the internal service funds is reported with governmental activities. 154,788 Change in net position of governmental activities $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 19 (7,187,397) HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, Encumbrances And Changes In Fund Balances Budgetary Basis (Non-GAAP) vs. Actual Governmental Funds For The Year Ended June 30, 2013 Exhibit 6 General Budgeted Amounts Original Final REVENUES Taxes Revenues from Other Agencies Investment Income Charges for Current Services Miscellaneous Licenses and Permits Fines and Forfeitures Total Revenues $ EXPENDITURES Current: Agricultural Preservation County Council General Government Education-Primary thru Comm. College Harford Center Judicial Libraries Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Public Safety Public Works Social Services 431,233,874 2,941,800 331,416 14,651,720 9,647,404 3,302,600 105,100 462,213,914 $ Highways Variance With Final Budget Positive (Negative) Actual Amounts 431,233,874 2,941,800 331,416 14,651,720 9,647,404 3,302,600 105,100 462,213,914 $ 439,953,898 3,433,628 314,237 14,656,269 9,925,420 3,637,218 127,271 472,047,941 $ 8,720,024 491,828 (17,179) 4,549 278,016 334,618 22,171 9,834,027 Budgeted Amounts Original Final $ 34,373,443 1,254,847 46,920 903,600 8,329,537 9,000 44,917,347 $ Variance With Final Budget Positive (Negative) Actual Amounts 34,373,443 1,254,847 46,920 903,600 8,329,537 9,000 44,917,347 $ 34,627,770 1,775,301 30,876 766,064 8,028,571 14,780 45,243,362 $ 254,327 520,454 (16,044) (137,536) (300,966) 5,780 326,015 Debt Service Total Expenditures 2,763,743 42,966,883 234,782,980 553,036 7,824,588 15,634,624 10,289,877 89,739,032 14,900,965 11,483,301 430,939,029 50,378,196 481,317,225 2,933,532 45,866,008 234,782,980 553,036 8,645,798 16,054,666 11,177,728 96,635,210 15,374,901 12,015,591 444,039,450 50,378,196 494,417,646 2,679,857 41,694,546 234,782,980 553,036 8,290,946 16,054,666 10,527,591 92,651,803 14,327,846 11,464,135 433,027,406 49,058,501 482,085,907 253,675 4,171,462 354,852 650,137 3,983,407 1,047,055 551,456 11,012,044 1,319,695 12,331,739 37,800,768 37,800,768 679,515 38,480,283 2,000,000 1,196,012 36,722,536 39,918,548 692,175 40,610,723 2,000,000 1,196,012 34,170,270 37,366,282 692,172 38,058,454 2,552,266 2,552,266 3 2,552,269 (Deficiency)/Excess of Revenues Over Expenditures (19,103,311) (32,203,732) (10,037,966) 22,165,766 6,437,064 4,306,624 7,184,908 2,878,284 20,357,278 19,511,701 (20,765,668) - 33,771,469 19,511,701 (21,079,438) 70,065,844 (70,065,844) 8,899,297 19,172,940 (21,029,438) 59,750,398 13,310,613 (70,065,844) (24,872,172) (338,761) 50,000 (10,315,446) 13,310,613 - 8,798,071 45,000 (15,280,135) - 10,928,511 45,000 (15,280,135) - 7,730,771 37,065 (15,280,135) 327,391 - (3,197,740) (7,935) 327,391 - 19,103,311 32,203,732 10,037,966 (22,165,766) (6,437,064) (4,306,624) (7,184,908) (2,878,284) - - OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Appropriated Fund Balance Transfers In Transfers (Out) Issuance of Refunding Bonds Premium on Issuance of Bonds Issuance of Installment Purchase Agreements Payment to Escrow Agent for Refunding Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balances $ - $ $ - $ - $ - - Less: Appropriated Fund Balance (8,899,297) (7,730,771) Fund Balance - Beginning Prior Year Encumbrances Cancelled Decrease in Inventory 97,048,543 201,317 - 21,391,561 49,085 (102,904) Fund Balance - Ending $ 88,350,563 $ $ - 13,606,971 (continued) 20 The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, Encumbrances And Changes in Fund Balances Budgetary Basis (Non-GAAP) vs. Actual Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2013 (continued) Agricultural Land Preservation Exhibit 6 Variance With Final Budget Positive(Negative) Budgeted Amounts Original REVENUES Taxes Revenues from Other Agencies Investment Income Charges for Current Services Miscellaneous Licenses and Permits Fines and Forfeitures Total Revenues $ EXPENDITURES Current: Agricultural Preservation County Council General Government Education-Primary thru Comm. College Harford Center Judicial Libraries Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources Public Safety Public Works Social Services Debt Service Total Expenditures (Deficiency)/Excess of Revenues Over Expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Appropriated Fund Balance Transfers In Transfers (Out) Issuance of Refunding Bonds Premium on Issuance of Bonds Issuance of Installment Purchase Agreements Payment to Escrow Agent for Refunding Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balances $ Final 4,800,000 98,000 769,552 17,220 5,684,772 $ Actual Amounts 4,800,000 98,000 769,552 17,220 5,684,772 $ 5,427,413 46,081 (981,074) 26,236 4,518,656 627,413 (51,919) (1,750,626) 9,016 (1,166,116) 579,090 579,090 6,324,868 6,903,958 3,585,834 3,585,834 6,324,868 9,910,702 2,486,783 2,486,783 6,229,808 8,716,591 (1,219,186) (4,225,930) (4,197,935) 27,995 1,219,186 - 1,225,930 3,000,000 - 2,184,840 2,013,095 - 958,910 (986,905) - 1,219,186 4,225,930 4,197,935 (27,995) - - - $ Less: Appropriated Fund Balance (2,184,840) Fund Balance - Beginning Prior Year Encumbrances Cancelled Decrease in Inventory 53,799,556 - Fund Balance - Ending $ 21 The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. $ 51,614,716 1,099,051 1,099,051 95,060 1,194,111 $ - HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Net Position Proprietary Funds June 30, 2013 ASSETS Current Assets: Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Cash and Investments Restricted Assets - Investments Taxes and Accounts Receivable (Net) Federal and State Receivable Inventories Benefit Assessments Total Current Assets Noncurrent Assets: Benefit Assessments Unamortized Bond/Lease Costs Capital Assets, Net of Depreciation Land Construction in Process Property, Plant & Equipment Total Capital Assets Total Noncurrent Assets Total Assets Exhibit 7 Governmental Activities Internal Service Fund Business-Type Activities Enterprise Fund, Water and Sewer $ 75,838,475 650 12,191,946 7,137,783 6,748,977 1,452,823 3,041,282 106,411,936 $ 12,809,950 8,658 12,818,608 34,086,599 804,183 - 2,027,385 65,317,927 365,931,409 433,276,721 468,167,503 574,579,439 12,818,608 755,496 2,433,081 2,982,358 1,123,393 2,549,702 27,218 191,298 2,620,308 19,096 1,179,446 7,288,490 193,444 21,363,330 33,014 870,667 903,681 2,046,263 124,987,735 127,033,998 148,397,328 4,830,653 4,830,653 5,734,334 322,126,658 104,055,453 426,182,111 7,084,274 7,084,274 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Accounts Payable from Restricted Assets Retainage Payable from Restricted Assets Payable to the State of Maryland Accrued Expenses Unearned Revenue Performance Deposits Escrow Accounts Other Liabilities Compensated Absences-Current Bonds Payable-Current Leases Payable-Current Estimated Current Liability for Claims in Process Total Current Liabilities Noncurrent Compensated Absences Bonds Payable Estimated Liability for Claims in Process Total Noncurrent Liabilities Total Liabilities NET POSITION Net Investment in Capital Assets Unrestricted Total Net Position The net result of the look-back approach for consolidating the Internal Service fund is an interfund payable for the business-type activities in the Statement of Net Position Net Position of Business-Type Activities (227,251) $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 22 425,954,860 $ HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2013 Exhibit 8 Governmental Activities Internal Service Fund, Self Insurance Business-Type Activities Enterprise Fund, Water and Sewer Operating Revenues: Charges for Services Income from Water Operations Income from Sewer Operations Miscellaneous Total Operating Revenues $ 11,892,796 12,555,587 1,730,842 26,179,225 Operating Expenses: General and Administrative Expenses Operations and Maintenance-Water Operations and Maintenance-Sewer Insurance Claims and Expenses Depreciation Total Operating Expenses Operating (Loss) Income $ 4,566,407 4,566,407 4,972,536 15,323,700 14,338,838 10,824,244 45,459,318 (19,280,093) 4,433,001 4,433,001 133,406 1,783,159 648,672 2,534,663 (4,417,177) (240,064) 309,253 21,382 21,382 Income Before Contributions (18,970,840) 154,788 Capital Contributions Change in Net Position Total Net Position--Beginning Total Net Position--Ending $ 32,698,896 13,728,056 412,454,055 426,182,111 $ 13,728,056 Non-operating Revenues (Expenses): Recordation Tax Revenue Federal Grant Revenue Interest Income Interest Expense Other Income (Expense) Total Non-operating Revenue (Expenses) Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position of the Enterprise Fund to the Statement of Activities: Net change in Net Position -- total business type activities Eliminating the effect of the internal service fund, using the "look-back" method resulted in increased expenses in the enterprise fund Change in Net Position of Business Type Activities 15,435 $ 13,743,491 The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 23 $ 154,788 6,929,486 7,084,274 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds For The Year Ended June 30, 2013 Exhibit 9 Business Type Activities Enterprise Fund, Water and Sewer CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Receipts from Customers Receipts from Interfund Services Provided Receipts from Others for Claims Receipts from Customer Deposits Payment of Deposits to Customer Payments to Employees for Services Payments to Suppliers for Goods and Services Payments for Claims Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities $ CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Acquisition and Construction of Capital Assets Principal Payments on Long Term Debt Bond/Lease Service Costs Interest Paid on Bonds/Leases Proceeds from Federal and State Grants Recordation Tax Revenue Tap Fees in Excess of Connection Costs Proceeds from Bond Sale Premium and Accrued Interest, net of Underwriters Fees Proceeds from Rental Income Proceeds from Sale of Capital Assets Net Cash (Used in) Capital and Related Financing Activities 25,801,934 426,951 (1,533,462) (15,326,095) (18,736,798) (9,367,470) (15,124,042) Cash and Cash Equivalents, July 1 103,155,113 NON-CASH INVESTING, CAPITAL AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Developer Contributions of Capital Assets to the Water and Sewer Fund RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS TO EXHIBIT 7 Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Cash and Investments Investments - Current Restricted Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents, June 30 4,400,312 157,537 (428,743) (3,613,865) 515,241 - 2,536,224 2,536,224 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, June 30 $ (47,096,062) (25,993,852) (464,599) (5,185,242) 17,009,597 1,744,969 23,798,120 24,909,602 2,804,960 141,573 38,138 (8,292,796) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment Income Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating (Loss) Income Adjustments to Reconcile Operating (Loss) Income to Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities: Depreciation (Increase) Decrease in Accounts Receivable (Increase) Decrease in Inventory Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Expenses Increase (Decrease) Estimated Payables for Future Claims Increase (Decrease) in Performance Deposits Increase (Decrease) in Escrow Accounts Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities Increase (Decrease) in Compensated Absences Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities Governmental Activities Internal Service Fund, Self Insurance 21,382 21,382 536,623 12,273,327 $ 88,031,071 $ 12,809,950 $ (19,280,093) $ 133,406 $ 10,824,244 (208,288) (45,751) 425,272 (8,370) 104,901 (1,217,031) (163,384) 1,002 200,028 (9,367,470) $ (8,558) (3,228) 393,621 515,241 $ 7,546,607 $ - $ 75,838,475 650 12,191,946 88,031,071 $ 12,809,950 12,809,950 $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 24 $ HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Fiduciary Net Position June 30, 2013 Exhibit 10 Pension Trust Funds ASSETS Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Accounts Receivable Investments, at Fair Value Cash Equivalents Fixed Income Fund Equities & Equivalents Total Investments Total Assets $ LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Deferred Revenue Due to Beneficiaries Total Liabilities NET POSITION Held in Trust for pension benefits and other purposes $ Other Post Employment Trust Fund 673,161 $ - 4,120,919 $ - Private Purpose Trust Funds 1,460,599 $ 20,258 Agency Fund - 1,624,497 18,255,641 40,578,649 60,458,787 61,131,948 1,412,511 14,873,449 41,115,745 57,401,705 61,522,624 1,038,208 1,038,208 2,519,065 11,362,160 11,362,160 11,362,160 38,059 38,059 16,127 16,127 25,592 1,038,208 1,063,800 11,362,160 11,362,160 61,093,889 $ 61,506,497 $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 25 1,455,265 $ - HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2013 Exhibit 11 Pension Trust Funds ADDITIONS Contributions and Donations Employee Contributions Employer Contributions Plan Sponsor Contributions Retiree Contributions Total Contributions Investment Earnings Net Appreciation in Fair Value of Investments Interest and Dividends Total Investment Earnings Less Investment Expense Net Investment Income Total Additions $ DEDUCTIONS Administrative Expenses Benefits Contractual Service Total Deductions Change in Net Position Net Position--Beginning of the Year Net Position--End of the Year $ - $ 450,816 2,287,714 1,970,503 4,709,033 Other Post Employment Benefit Trust Fund Private Purpose Trust Funds - $ 13,757,000 677,409 14,434,409 294,419 294,419 5,272,447 1,202,512 6,474,959 248,205 6,226,754 10,935,787 4,931,651 1,016,189 5,947,840 241,733 5,706,107 20,140,516 6,646 6,646 6,646 301,065 103,342 3,818,366 3,921,708 7,014,079 13,000 5,780,853 5,793,853 14,346,663 225,862 225,862 75,203 54,079,810 61,093,889 $ The accompanying notes to the basic financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 26 47,159,834 61,506,497 $ 1,380,062 1,455,265 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEX NOTE 1 NOTE 2 NOTE 3 NOTE 4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A. Financial Reporting Entity B. Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements C. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation D. Assets, Liabilities and Net Position or Equity a. Pooled Cash and Investments b. Property Taxes Receivable and Other Receivables c. Inventories d. Restricted Assets e. Capital Assets f. Compensated Absences g. Long-term Obligations h. Net Position/Fund Balances i. Estimated Liability for Claims in Process j. Estimates E. Implementation of New Accounting Principles Reconciliation of Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements A. Explanation of Certain Differences Between the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet and the GovernmentWide Statement of Net Position B. Explanation of Certain Differences Between the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, And Changes in Fund Balances and the Government-Wide Statement of Activities Stewardship, Compliance and Accountability A. Budgetary Data B. Reconciliation of GAAP to Basis of Budgeting Detailed Notes on all Funds A. Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments, Cash and Investments a. Deposits b. Investments B. Receivables a. Taxes and Others b. Deferred Revenue c. Lease Receivables C. Capital Assets D. Operating Leases E. Interfund Receivables, Payables and Transfers a. Due from Primary Government and Due to Component Units b. Interfund Transfers 28 30 31 31 34 34 35 36 36 36 37 37 38 39 39 39 40 40 42 43 44 44 46 49 49 50 51 52 56 56 56 57 F. G. NOTE 5 Non-current Liabilities a. Changes in Non-current Liabilities b. Agricultural Land Preservation Installments c. Bonds Payables d. Capital Lease Obligations e. Notes Payable f. Landfill Closure Liability g. Advanced Refunding of Debt h. Prior Period Defeasance of Debt Fund Balance – Governmental Activities Other Information A. Self-Insurance B. Commitment and Contingencies C. Arbitrage Rebate Requirements D. Conduit Debt E. Retirement Plans a. Pension Plans – Teachers and Classified Employees b. Length of Service Award Program – Volunteer Firemen c. Pension Plan – Sheriff’s Office Pension System d. Pension Plans – Component Units F. Other Post Employment Benefit Plans 29 58 58 60 61 64 66 67 68 69 69 70 71 72 72 73 73 74 76 78 78 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. FINANCIAL REPORTING ENTITY Harford County Government (the County) was formed in 1773. Under home rule, as approved during 1972, the County is governed by an elected County Executive and a seven-member County Council, with each serving separate executive and legislative functions. The accompanying financial statements include various agencies, departments, organizations and offices which are legally part of Harford County (the Primary Government) and the County’s Component Units. The Primary Government’s major operations include health and social services, public safety, public works, parks and recreation, road and highway administration, agricultural preservation and general administrative services. Harford Community College, Harford County Public Schools, Harford County Public Library and Harford Center, Inc. are legally separate organizations included as component units. Component units have been included within the financial reporting entity using a discrete presentation. Discrete presentations in the combined financial statements are created with separate columns for the individual component unit in the government-wide financial statements (see note below for description and for the specific factors that led to the inclusion in our financial statements) to emphasize that it is legally separate from the government. The component units do not provide services entirely, or almost entirely, to the County nor are any of the governing boards substantially the same, but the component units have a financial benefit/burden relationship with the County, as outlined below. Harford Community College – Operates the community college in Harford County. The College receives the major portion of its funding from Harford County Government and cannot issue debt or levy taxes. Harford County Public Schools – Operates all public schools (grades K through 12) within Harford County. The Harford County Public Schools receives the major portion of its funding from Harford County Government and cannot issue debt or levy taxes. Harford County Public Library – Operates all public libraries within Harford County. The Library receives the major portion of its funding from Harford County Government and cannot issue debt or levy taxes. Harford Center, Inc. – Operates a rehabilitation center for disabled individuals in Harford County. The Harford Center is partially funded by Harford County Government appropriations under Maryland State law. The Harford Center’s 15 members of the Board of Directors are appointed by the County Executive. Complete financial statements of individual component units can be obtained from their respective administrative offices listed below: Harford Community College 401 Thomas Run Road Bel Air, Maryland 21015 Harford County Public Schools 102 South Hickory Avenue Bel Air, Maryland 21014 Harford Center, Inc. 4 North Earlton Road Havre de Grace, Maryland 21078 Harford County Public Library 1221-A Brass Mill Road Belcamp, Maryland 21017 30 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED B. GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Government-wide Financial Statements: The statement of net position and the statement of changes in net assets, report information on all activities of the primary government and its component units, excluding fiduciary funds. The effect of interfund activity, such as transfers between funds, has been removed from these statements to minimize the double counting of internal activities. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. Likewise, the primary government is reported separately from certain legally separate component units for which the primary government is financially accountable or for which their relationship with the County is of such significance that exclusion would cause the County’s financial statements to be misleading. The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported as general revenues. Fund Financial Statements: Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds, even though the latter are excluded from the government-wide financial statements. Major governmental funds and enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS, BASIS OF ACCOUNTING, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The government-wide, proprietary, and fiduciary fund financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, with the exception of agency funds, which have no measurement focus. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized when they become susceptible to accrual—that is, when they become both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the government considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds of general long-term debt and capital leases are reported as other financing sources. 31 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED Property taxes, income taxes, state shared tax revenues, and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Only the portion of special assessments receivable due within the current fiscal period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the government. The government reports the following major governmental funds: The General Fund is the government’s primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. For the County, the General Fund includes such activities as public safety, education, and recreation services. The Highways Operating Fund accounts for dedicated property tax revenues that are legally restricted to the maintenance, care, and repair of roads and bridges located outside the boundaries of the three incorporated municipalities in Harford County, all expenses of the County Department of Public Works concerning county highways, all expenses of the County and/or Sheriff’s Office regarding traffic patrol and highway safety and County-related transportation expenses. The Grants Fund accounts for the receipt, appropriation and expenditure of federal, state, local and private monies designated for a particular purpose or have specific requirement associated with eligible program cost. The Agricultural Land Preservation Fund accounts for dedicated transfer tax revenue that is legally restricted to the purchases of County agricultural land easements. The Capital Project Fund accounts for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities of all major and non-major governmental funds as well as the Public Schools, Community College and the Public Library. The Beechtree Tax Increment Financing (TIF) accumulates the incremental property tax revenues related to the Beechtree Estates Project (Project) created in 2011 and also any special tax imposed on the Project. The funds are used to pay the principal and interest on the special obligation bonds, the proceeds of which fund capital improvements within the Project. Any unused funds over contractual reserves revert to the General Fund at the end of the fiscal year. The government reports the following major proprietary fund: The Water and Sewer Fund accounts for the operation, construction or acquisition of capital assets and related debt service cost of the public water and sewer facilities. 32 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED Additionally, Harford County Government reports the following additional fund types: Internal Service Funds: Self-Insurance Fund: This fund was established to account for the County’s self-insurance program, which covers all County government agencies. Pension, Other Employee Benefit Trust Funds, and Length of Service Award Program: Sheriff’s Office Pension System: This trust fund was established to account for the pension system of certain law enforcement and correctional employees of the Office of the Sheriff of Harford County. Firemen’s Length of Service Award Program (LOSAP): This fund was established to account for the LOSAP for the volunteer fire personnel serving the various independent volunteer fire companies in the County. OPEB (Other Post Employment Benefits): This trust fund was established to account for the County’s other post-employment benefits; the trust fund will act as a funding mechanism for the employers cost of retiree benefits. Private Purpose Trust Funds are used to account for resources legally held in a trustee capacity and are comprised of: BVL Cooperating Parties Group: This private purpose trust fund was established in September 1996 to account for revenues collected from potentially responsible parties for the purpose of undertaking the design and construction of the remedial systems deemed necessary at the Bush Valley Landfill Site. Bar Library Trust Fund: The Bar Library private purpose trust fund was established in 1999 to account for all expenditures associated with the operations of the Bar Library of the Circuit Court of Harford County. Fines and appearance fees provide the source of revenues. Agency Funds are resources held in a purely custodial capacity and are comprised of: Pass-Through Grants: This fund accounts for financial assistance received from other governments and transferred to another government, individual, not-for-profit or other organization. Harford County Government serves as an agent with little or no discretion in determining how the assistance will be used. Harford County Public Entities Healthcare Consortium: This fund was established to account for a rate stabilization reserve fund created for the Harford County Public Entities Healthcare Consortium. The consortium was formed for the purpose of pooling resources to purchase health insurance thereby reducing administrative expenses. Harford County Government serves as an agent with little or no discretion in determining how the funding will be directed. 33 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED Private-sector standards of accounting and financial reporting issued prior to December 1, 1989, generally are followed in the government-wide, the proprietary and the fiduciary fund financial statements to the extent that those standards do not conflict with or contradict guidance of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. Governments must follow subsequent private-sector guidance for their business-type activities and enterprise funds, subject to this same limitation. As a general rule the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government-wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are payments-in-lieu of taxes and other charges between the water and sewer function and various other functions of the government. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. Amounts reported as program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants for goods, services, or privileges provided, 2) operating grants and contributions, and 3) capital grants and contributions, including special assessments. Internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from non-operating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the Water and Sewer Fund are charges to customers for sales and services. The principal operating revenues of the Self-Insurance Fund are budget allocations from contributing County programs. Operating expenses for the Water and Sewer Fund include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. Operating expenses for the Self Insurance Fund include insurance claims and expenses. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as non-operating revenues and expenses. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the government’s policy to use restricted first, and then unrestricted resources as they are needed. D. ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND NET POSITION OR EQUITY a. POOLED CASH AND INVESTMENTS The County operates a cash and investment pool for all funds of the Primary Government. Each fund has been allocated its respective share of pooled cash and investments as reflected in the fund financial statements as “equity in pooled cash and investments.” In addition to participating in the County’s cash and investment pool, each fund may maintain their own separate cash and investments that are specific to the individual fund. Based on an average daily balance of each fund’s equity in pooled cash and investments, investment income earned on the cash and investment pool is distributed monthly to the General, Highways, Grant, Agricultural Land Preservation, Capital Projects, Beechtree TIF, Parks & Recreation, Water and Sewer Enterprise, Self-Insurance, two Private Purpose Trust Funds, Sheriff’s Office Pension Fund, Length of Service Award Program (LOSAP), Other Post Employment Benefits Trust (OPEB), and Agency Fund. Investment income earned on individual funds’ separate cash and investments is recorded monthly in the corresponding fund. Per management policy, investment income earned monthly by general county capital projects is transferred to the General Fund and investment income earned monthly on highways capital projects is transferred to the Highways Fund. 34 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the County considers cash, equity in pooled cash and investments, and investments with maturities of three months or less, when acquired, to be cash equivalents. State statutes authorize the County to invest in obligations of the United States Government, federal government agency obligations, secured time deposits in Maryland banks, bankers’ acceptances, the Maryland Local Government Investment Pool, money market mutual funds, commercial paper and repurchase agreements secured by direct government or agency obligations. The Maryland Local Government Investment Pool, (the “MLGIP”) was created under Maryland State Law and is regulated by the Maryland State Treasurer’s Office. It is maintained exclusively to assist eligible participants, as defined by Article 95, Section 22 of the Annotated Code of Maryland. The MLGIP may invest in any instrument in which the State Treasurer may invest. Permissible instruments are established by Sections 6-222 and 6-223 of the State Finance and Procurement Article. No direct investment may have a maturity date of more than 13 months after its acquisition. Securities of the MLGIP are valued daily on an amortized cost basis, which approximates market value, and are held to maturity under normal circumstances. The fair value of the position in the MLGIP is the same as the value of the MLGIP net assets (shares). The MLGIP is like a 2a-7 external investment pool, which issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information for the MLGIP. This report can be obtained by writing: Maryland Local Government Investment Pool; c/o PNC Institutional Investments Group; One East Pratt Street; Baltimore, Maryland, 21202; by calling 1-800-492-5160 or the website, www.mlgip.com. The County has an independent third party as custodian for securities collateralizing most repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit and all other investments. Collateralization is required on repurchase agreements and certificate of deposits at a level of 102 percent of market value of principal plus accrued interest. In order to mitigate risk, the County continually monitors the financial condition of this third party custodian. Investments of the County are recorded at fair value, which is the quoted market price provided by Harford County’s Custodian, except for the investments in the MLGIP and Money Market funds. MLGIP investments are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in Money Market funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation. Changes in fair value are reported as increases or decreases in investment income in the operating statements of the appropriate fund. b. PROPERTY TAXES RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES The County’s real property tax is levied and recorded each July 1 on the assessed values certified as of that date for all taxable real property located in the County on that date. On January 1, a tax on real property constructed during the period of July 1 through December 31 is levied on the assessed value as of that date. Assessed values are established by the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation at assessed market value. A reassessment of all property is required to be completed every three years. All unpaid taxes on real property shall be, until paid, liens on the real property. The lien is imposed on the date the taxes are levied. Currently, home-owner occupied real property taxes are billed in two installments. The first installment is due by September 30 and the second installment is due by December 31. 35 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED Discounts of 1 percent and 1/2 percent are allowed on the amount paid in July or August respectively for both annual and semi-annual real property tax payments. Beginning October 1, interest of 1½ percent per month is charged for each month or fraction thereof that taxes remain unpaid on annual bills. Interest of 1½ percent per month is not charged on the second semi-annual installment until January 1. In addition to interest, a 6 percent penalty is assessed on all unpaid delinquent property taxes on October 1. A penalty of 6 percent is imposed on the semi-annual installment overdue and in arrears on January 1. Any taxes not paid by the third Monday in June may subject the property to tax sale. The County’s real property tax rate for the year ended June 30, 2013, was $1.042 per $100 of assessed value for properties within the County, but not in an incorporated town and $0.896 for properties within an incorporated town. All receivables are reported at gross value and, where appropriate, reduced by the estimate considered to be uncollectible. Inter-fund receivables and payables arise from inter-fund transactions and are recorded by all funds affected in the period in which transactions are executed. Any residual balances outstanding between the governmental activities and business-type activities are reported in the government-wide financial statements as “internal balances.” c. INVENTORIES All inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the First-In/First-Out (FIFO) method. Nonspendable fund balance for the Highway Fund inventories has been reported in the governmental fund statements to reflect the non-availability of those amounts for appropriation or expenditure. Inventories in the Highways special revenue fund are accounted for by the purchase method. d. RESTRICTED ASSETS Certain assets of the Governmental Activities and Business-type Activities are classified as restricted assets on the Statement of Net Position. These assets include unspent bond proceeds limited by applicable bond covenants to specific capital projects and investments in strip treasuries held to maturity for the final payment on the purchase of County agricultural easements. e. CAPITAL ASSETS Capital assets, including property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, and similar items), are recorded at historical cost or at estimated historical cost if actual historical cost is not available. Donated capital assets are recorded at estimated fair market value at the date of donation. Interest expense is not capitalized in the current or amortized year due to immateriality. The government defines capital assets as assets that have an estimated useful life in excess of one year, and have an individual cost that meets or exceeds the minimal capitalization thresholds it has established for that asset class. There is no minimum dollar requirement established for Land, Easements and Development Rights. Capital assets used in operations are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Interest expense is not capitalized in the current year due to immateriality. 36 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized: Initial Cost in Excess of $50,000 $50,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $100,000 Buildings Improvements other than Buildings Machinery and Equipment Vehicles Intangibles Infrastructure The estimated useful lives are as follows: Assets Buildings Improvements other than Buildings Machinery and Equipment Vehicles Intangibles: Software Infrastructure: Bridges Roads Water and Sewer Lines and Improvements Years 40-50 5-15 5-10 7 5-10 35-45 15 10-75 The cost of normal maintenance and repair that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend the asset’s life is not capitalized. Upon sale or retirement of capital assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations. f. COMPENSATED ABSENCES Vacation and personal leave benefits are earned by employees of the County based upon time in service. The rights to such benefits are vested. Employees, based on time in service, also accumulate sick leave. Accumulated sick leave benefits do not vest and are not paid unless sickness causes absence or upon retirement. At retirement, up to one-half of an employee’s sick leave may be paid and the remaining balance is credited to their retirement. Vested sick leave is calculated at year-end using the terminated payments method. In the government-wide financial statements, proprietary fund and fiduciary funds financial statements, all vacation, personal, and vested sick pay are accrued when incurred. A liability for these amounts is only reported in governmental funds for the portion estimated to be due and payable at year-end. g. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS In the government-wide financial statements and proprietary fund financial statements, non-current obligations are reported as liabilities in either governmental activities, or business-type activities, in the statement of net position. Bond premiums and discounts, as well as issuance costs, are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the straight-line method. Bonds payable are reported net of the applicable bond premium or discount and deferred gains and losses. 37 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts, as well as bond issuance costs, during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are reported as debt service expenditures. h. NET POSITION/FUND BALANCES The government-wide financial statements utilize a net position presentation. The statement of net position should report assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position. Net position represents the difference between all other elements in a statement of financial position and should be displayed in three components: net investment in capital assets, restricted and unrestricted. The net investment in capital component of net position consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the outstanding debt directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of those assets. The restricted component of net position consist of restricted assets reduced by liabilities and deferred inflows of resources related to those assets. The unrestricted component of net position is the net amount of the assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources that are not included in the determination of net investment in capital assets or the restricted component of net position. In the fund financial statements, fund balance for governmental funds is reported in classifications that comprise a hierarchy based primarily on the extent to which the County is bound to honor constraints on the specific purpose for which amounts in the funds can be spent. Fund balance is reported in five components – nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned and unassigned. Nonspendable – This component includes amounts that cannot be spent because they are either (a) not in spendable form or (b) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. Restricted – This component consists of amounts that have constraints placed on them either externally by third-parties (creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments) or by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Enabling legislation authorizes the County to assess, levy, charge or otherwise mandate payment of resources (from external resource providers) and includes a legally enforceable requirement (compelled by external parties) that those resources be used only for the specific purposes stipulated in the legislation. Committed – This component consists of amounts that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by formal action of the County’s highest level of decision making authority. The highest level of decision-making action is legislation which is enacted by the Harford County Council (the highest level of decision-making authority). Those committed amounts cannot be used for any other purpose unless the County removes or changes the specified use by taking the same type of action it employed previously to commit those amounts. Assigned – This component consists of amounts that are constrained by the County’s intent to be used for specific purposes, but are neither restricted nor committed. The authority for assigning fund balance is expressed by the County Executive or their designee. Unassigned – This classification represents amounts that have not been restricted, committed or assigned to specific purposes within the general fund. 38 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the County’s policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources (committed, assigned and unassigned) as they are needed. When unrestricted resources (committed, assigned and unassigned) are available for use it is the County’s policy to use committed resources first, then assigned, and then unassigned as they are needed. i. ESTIMATED LIABILITY FOR CLAIMS IN PROCESS The liability for claims in process in the Internal Service Fund includes estimates for personal injury, worker’s compensation, property damage and medical claims as of June 30, 2013. The liability is based on estimates made on an individual claim basis plus an actuarial estimate of the liability for claims incurred but not reported. j. ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. E. IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The County has adopted the provision of Governmental Accounting Standard Board (GASB) issued Statement No. 60, entitled Accounting and Financial Reporting for Service Concession Arrangements; Statement No. 61, entitled The Financial Reporting Entity: Omnibus-an amendment of GASB No. 14 and No. 34; Statement No. 62, entitled Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in Pre-November 30, 1989 FASB and AICPA Pronouncements; and Statement No. 63, entitled Financial Reporting for Deferred Outflows of Resources, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Net Position. As of the year ended June 30, 2013, GASB issued Statement No. 65, entitled Items Previously Reported as Assets and Liabilities; Statement No. 66, entitled Technical Corrections - 2012 – an amendment of GASB Statements No. 10 and No. 62; Statement No. 69, entitled Government Combinations and Disposals of Government Operations and Statement No. 70, entitled Accounting and Financial Reporting for Nonexchange Financial Guarantees. These Statements will not have a material effect on the County’s financial statements upon implementation. GASB also issued Statement No. 67, entitled Financial Reporting for Pension Plans and Statement No. 68, entitled Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pensions, an amendment of GASB Statement No. 27. These Statements will have a material effect on the County’s financial statements once implemented. The County is analyzing the effects of these pronouncements and plans to adopt them as applicable by their effective date. 39 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 2 – RECONCILIATION OF GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. EXPLANATION OF CERTAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET AND THE GOVERNMENT-WIDE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION The governmental funds balance sheet includes a reconciliation between fund balance – total governmental funds and net position – governmental activities as reported in the government-wide statement of net position. One element of that reconciliation explains that “long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, compensated absences, bond premium, and accrued bond interest are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the funds.” The details of this difference are as follows: Accrued Bond Interest Agricultural Preservation Installments Bonds Payable Capital Lease Obligations Notes Payable Landfill Closure Liability Compensated Absences $ 9,875,553 61,104,712 462,229,857 1,294,584 3,070,721 40,334,763 27,857,660 $ 605,767,850 B. EXPLANATION OF CERTAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES AND THE GOVERNMENT-WIDE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES The governmental funds statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances includes a reconciliation between the net change in fund balances – total governmental funds and changes in net position of governmental activities as reported in the government-wide statement of activities. One element of that reconciliation explains that “Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense.” The details of this difference are as follows: $ Purchase of Capital Assets Depreciation $ 40 30,214,888 (23,450,780) 6,764,108 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 2 - RECONCILIATION OF GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED Another element of that reconciliation states that “Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds.” The details of this difference are as follows: Contributed Assets $ 7,356,866 Trade in Value of Assets 278,075 Loss on Disposal of Assets (102,387) Increase in Property Tax Deferred Revenue 69,428 Decrease in Income Tax Deferred Revenue (13,613,929) Increase in Deferred Loans Receivable 47,166 Increase in Deferred Special Assessments 8,656 (2,085) Decrease in Restitution Deferred Revenue Increase in Deferred Revenues from First Vehicle Service 334,656 Decrease in Deferred Enterprise Zone Credit (1,031,869) $ (6,655,423) Another element of that reconciliation states that “The issuance of long-term debt (e.g., bonds, leases, installment purchase agreements) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has an effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of issuance costs, premiums, discounts, and similar items when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the statements of activities.” The details of this difference are as follows: Accrued Interest Expense $ (173,084) Amortization of Bond Premium 6,345,976 Increase and Amortization of Costs of Issuance 90,320 Amortization of Deferred Loss (584,678) Issuance of Bonds Payable (30,000,000) Issuance of Installment Purchase Loans (2,013,095) Issuance of Refunding Bonds Payable (59,750,398) Bond Premium (13,638,004) Principal Payments on Refunded Bonds 70,065,844 Principal Payments on General Obligation Debt 33,879,261 $ 4,222,142 Another element of that reconciliation states that “Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds.” The details of this difference are as follows: Increase in Compensated Absences Liability $ (2,450,541) Fixed Assets Donated (117,309) Consumption Method of Inventory Used in Entitywide Statements vs. the Purchase Method used in the Fund Statements (102,904) Increase in Deferred Health Care Consortium Receivable (913,155) Increase in Landfill Closure Expenses (343,319) $ (3,927,228) 41 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 3 – STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY A. BUDGETARY DATA Pursuant to the County Charter, the capital and operating budgets are presented by the County Executive to the County Council during April. The County Council holds public hearings regarding the budget and prior to June 15, passes an annual appropriation ordinance. The legislation becomes effective July 1 and provides the spending authority at the department level for the operations of the County Government with unexpended or unencumbered appropriation authority expiring the following June 30, except in the case of Capital Projects Funds, where appropriations lapse after three years if no expenditures occur. Under Maryland State Law, Harford County Public Schools capital projects are exempt from this provision. The appropriated budgets are prepared by fund, function, and department. Expenditures and encumbrances of the funds may not legally exceed appropriations at the department level. During the fiscal year, the County Council may adopt supplemental appropriations. For the year-ended June 30, 2013, supplemental appropriations adopted in the General Fund were $83,480,035; $2,130,440 in the Highways Fund; $3,006,744 in the Agricultural Land Preservation Fund; $37,179 in the Parks and Recreation Fund; and $1,829,778 in the Water and Sewer Fund. Throughout the year, the County Executive has the authority to approve various intradepartmental transfers. Transfers between departments require the County Council’s approval and are only completed after April 1. Annual budgets are adopted for the General Fund, Highways Fund, Agricultural Land Preservation Fund, Parks & Recreation Fund, Beechtree TIF Debt Service Fund, Enterprise Fund, Internal Service Fund, Other Post Employment Benefit Trust Fund, Firemen’s LOSAP Trust Fund and Sheriff’s Office Pension Trust Fund. Budgets are not adopted for the remaining private purpose trust funds due to their nature. Enterprise Fund, Internal Service Fund, Other Post Employment Benefit Trust Fund and Pension Trust Funds budgets are for management control only. Budgets are adopted using the same basis of accounting as that used for reporting purposes, except for the following: • • • Encumbrances are treated as expenditures for budgetary accounting purposes. Payroll is accrued for financial statement purposes only. Interfund reimbursements are eliminated for financial statement purposes. The capital budget reflects appropriations for the Capital Projects Fund at the individual project level. Expenditures and encumbrances may not legally exceed appropriations at that level and unencumbered appropriations lapse at the completion or abandonment of individual projects. The County Council and the County Executive must approve all transfers of appropriations between projects. For the year-ended June 30, 2013, supplemental appropriations adopted in the Capital Project Fund were $363,770. A Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, Encumbrances and Changes in Fund Balances; Budgetary Basis (NonGAAP) vs. Actual is prepared for the General Fund and each major Special Revenue Fund with an annual budget. These are the General, Highways and Agricultural Land Preservation. 42 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 3 – STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY-CONTINUED B. RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO BASIS OF BUDGETING The Governmental Funds, except for Grants and Capital Project Funds, have legally adopted annual budgets. The “Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, Encumbrances and Changes in Fund Balances; Budgetary Basis (Non-GAAP) vs. Actual” are prepared on a basis consistent with those budgets. The budgets are prepared using encumbrance accounting where encumbrances are treated as expenditures of the current period. The “Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances” for all major governmental funds is prepared on a basis consistent with GAAP where encumbrances are treated as an assigned fund balance. The other fund statements are reconciled below. As of June 30, 2013, the changes in fund balances are reconciled as follows: General Fund Agricultural Land Preservation Highway Fund - $ - $ - $ Basis of Budgeting - Net Change in Fund Balances $ Basis Adjustments: Revenue for Budgetary, not GAAP Purposes Encumbrances Adjustment Expenditures for Budgetary, not GAAP Purposes Expenditures for GAAP, not for Budgetary Purposes Fund Balance Appropriated for Budget not GAAP (9,096,088) (471,243) 9,096,088 (23,233) (8,899,297) (7,990,886) 70,940 7,990,886 (25,974) (7,730,771) (28) (2,184,840) GAAP Basis - Net Changes in Fund Balances (9,393,773) $ (7,685,805) $ (2,184,868) $ $ Parks & Recreation 86,434 54,038 8,225 148,697 As of June 30, 2013, the ending fund balances are reconciled as follows: General Fund Basis of Budgeting - Fund Balances $ Basis Adjustments: Encumbrances Expenditures for GAAP, not for Budgetary Purposes 88,350,563 $ GAAP Basis - Fund Balances 89,315,296 $ $ 3,060,595 (2,095,862) 43 Highway Fund 13,606,971 $ 904,682 (309,375) 14,202,278 $ Agricultural Land Preservation 51,614,716 $ (1,113) 51,613,603 $ Parks & Recreation 468,296 56,099 (6,566) 517,829 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS A. EQUITY IN POOLED CASH AND INVESTMENTS, CASH AND INVESTMENTS a. DEPOSITS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Custodial Credit Risk: In the case of deposits, this is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the County’s deposits may not be returned to it. At year-end, the carrying amount of combined deposits was ($1,563,702) and the collected bank balance was $1,179,365. The uninsured balances were fully collateralized by securities placed with the respective bank escrow agents and held in the County’s name at the Federal Reserve. At June 30, 2013, the County’s deposits were not exposed to custodial credit risk. The following table reconciles the County’s deposits and investments to the government-wide statement of net position and the statement of fiduciary net position. Reconciliation: Total Primary Government - Exhibit 1 Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Cash and Investments Restricted Assets - Cash and Investments Pension Trust Funds - Exhibit 10 Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Total Investments Other Post Employment Benefit Trust Fund - Exhibit 10 Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Total Investments Private Purpose Trust Funds - Exhibit 10 Equity in Pooled Cash and Investments Total Investments Agency Funds - Exhibit 10 Total Investments Total All Equity in Pooled Cash $ 238,921,359 43,400 83,683,055 673,161 60,458,787 4,120,919 57,401,705 1,460,599 1,038,208 11,362,160 459,163,353 Less: Investments - Primary Government, page 46 (460,727,055) The Carrying Amount of Combined Deposits $ 44 (1,563,702) HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED COMPONENT UNITS At year-end, the carrying amount of combined deposits was $14,601,249. All of the collected bank balance was insured by the FDIC and/or by securities held by the component unit or its’ agent, in the component unit’s name. The following table reconciles the Component Unit’s deposits and investments to the government-wide statement of net position. Reconciliation: Cash & Investments for Component Units--Exhibit 1: Harford County Public Schools Harford Center, Inc. Harford Community College Harford Community College--Restricted Harford County Public Library Total Component Unit Cash & Investments Less: Investments--Component Units; page 48 Cash in the Bank 45 $ $ 25,000,650 1,338,364 27,354,896 7,023,887 5,650,028 66,367,825 (51,766,576) 14,601,249 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED b. INVESTMENTS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT As of June 30, 2013, the County had the following investments and maturities. 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 Investment Type Pooled Investments Federal Agencies MLGIP Repurchase Agreements Mutual Funds Subtotal Non-Pooled Investments MLGIP U.S. Stripped Treasuries Trust Fund Annuity Contract MLGIP - Fiduciary Funds Benefits and Pension Funds: Short-Term Investments Equities Fixed Income Funds US Government Agencies Corporate Bonds US Treasury Obligations Subtotal Total $ Fair Value 88,971,641 $ 92,814,109 60,012,350 4,985,041 246,783,141 34,809,778 48,873,277 1,038,208 11,362,160 $ Investment Maturities (Years) Less than 1 1-5 20,063,741 $ 68,907,900 $ 92,814,109 60,012,350 4,985,041 177,875,241 68,907,900 34,809,778 1,347,575 34,639 11,362,160 3,037,009 81,694,393 5,950,111 644,571 12,792,658 13,741,749 213,943,914 460,727,055 $ 3,037,009 81,694,393 5,950,111 99,061 2,025,598 468,358 140,828,682 318,703,923 $ 32,817,081 211,157 543,153 9,007,690 8,397,034 50,976,115 119,884,015 $ 5+ - 14,708,621 792,412 2,357 1,759,370 4,876,357 22,139,117 22,139,117 1 These Agencies mature in Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015, but are callable monthly, quarterly, and semi-annually until maturity; it is not anticipated that these Agencies will be called. 2 These investments are backed by the full faith and credit of the US Government. 3 These investments are unrated. Investments Other than Pension, Length of Service Award Program and Other Post-Employment Benefits: Interest Rate Risk: As a means of limiting its exposure to fair value losses arising from rising interest rates, the County’s investment policy prohibits investment of operating funds in securities maturing more than one year from the date of purchase, unless matched to a specific cash flow. Only Agricultural Land Preservation Funds will be invested in U.S. Stripped Treasuries to coincide with the maturity dates on installment purchase agreements; up to thirty years in length. Because the mutual bond funds and the MLGIP funds as of June 30, 2013, have a weighted average maturity of less than 2 months, they are presented as investments maturing in less than one year. 46 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS - CONTINUED Credit Risk: In order to control credit risk, State statutes, which have been incorporated into the County's investment policy, authorize the County to invest only in obligations of the United States Government, Federal government agency obligations, secured time deposits in Maryland banks, bankers' acceptances, the MLGIP, money market mutual funds, commercial paper and repurchase agreements secured by direct government or agency obligations. As of June 30, 2013, the County’s investments in Federal agency obligations, including repurchase agreements, backed by Federal agency obligations, were rated Aaa by Moody's Investor Service; the MLGIP and the money market mutual funds were rated AAAm by Standard and Poor's. Concentration of Credit Risk: In accordance with its investment policy, with the exception of US Treasury securities, repurchase agreements, US government agencies and MLGIP, no more than 50 percent of the County’s total investment portfolio is to be invested in a single security type. With the exception of overnight repurchase agreements with the County’s lead bank, and the MLGIP, no more than 50 percent of the County’s portfolio may be invested with a single institution. Custodial Credit Risk: For an investment, custodial credit risk is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the County will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. Investment securities are exposed to custodial credit risk if the securities are uninsured, or not registered in the name of the government, and are held by either the counterparty or the counterparty’s trust department or agent, but not in the government’s name. County and State statutes require that securities underlying all certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements have a market value of at least 102 percent of the cost plus accrued interest of the investment. County policies require that a third party custodian hold investment securities and the collateral underlying all investments, in the government’s name. As of June 30, 2013, the County’s investments were not exposed to custodial credit risk. Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB), Length of Service Award Program (LOSAP) and Pension Investments: Interest Rate Risk: The investment policies of the pension, LOSAP and OPEB plans do not limit investment maturities as a means of managing exposure to fair value losses arising from increasing interest rates. Fluctuating rates of return are characteristic of the securities markets; the Fund's greatest concern is long-term appreciation of assets and consistency of portfolio returns. However cash and cash equivalent investments, such as commercial paper, repurchase agreements, etc. are limited to maturities of one year or less. Credit Risk: The investment manager is allowed substantial discretion within a broad framework of approved investment choices. Equity holdings may be selected from those listed on the major securities markets. The Manager(s) may invest in commercial paper, repurchase agreements, Treasury Bills, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts (with the custodian’s bank) which is fully insured and/or fully collateralized, and money market funds to provide income, liquidity for expense payments, and preservation of the fund’s principal value. All such assets must represent maturities of one year or less at time of purchase. Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s must rate commercial paper assets A-2 or P-2 respectively. The fixed income portion of the portfolio will consist primarily of fixed income securities denominated in U.S. dollars issued by the U.S. Government or U.S. corporations rated investment grade or better and having a weighted average maturity of no longer than 10 years. The Manager(s) should maintain the fixed income portion of the portfolio at a risk level roughly equivalent to the Barclays Government/Credit Intermediate-Term Bond Index. The portfolio’s maximum exposure to non-benchmark sectors including foreign issues, emerging market debt and high yield securities may not exceed 20% (10% for Firemen LOSAP) of its market value. 47 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS - CONTINUED Concentration of Credit Risk: As a means of minimizing risk and providing a consistent return, the investment policies require diversification. U.S. corporate bonds shall be diversified by issuer type with no more than 5 percent of the portfolio invested in obligations of any one issuer and no more than 10 percent in any one outstanding debt issue. Investments by security type are to be diversified as follows: Large Cap Equities Mid Cap Equities Small Cap Equities International Equities Fixed Income Firemen's LOSAP Minimum Maximum 20 36 5 9 1 5 12 22 31 59 Sheriff's Pension Minimum Maximum 25 47 3 13 3 10 14 27 21 39 OPEB Pension Minimum Maximum 25 47 3 13 3 10 14 27 21 39 COMPONENT UNITS As of June 30, 2013, total investments of the component units, in the amount of $51,766,576, was distributed by type as follows: Other Investments MLGIP Harford County Public Schools Harford Center, Inc. Harford Community College Harford County Public Library Total $ 16,149,959 $ 23,765,447 4,992,947 - $ 466,556 6,391,667 - 16,149,959 466,556 30,157,114 4,992,947 $ 44,908,353 $ 6,858,223 $ 51,766,576 Interest Rate Risk: The component units of the County generally limit the term of investment maturities, except for the fiduciary funds of the Harford County Public Schools, which are allowed longer term maturities to match the cash flow of liabilities. Credit Risk: The investment policies of the component units require that all investments be insured, or registered, or have underlying securities held by a custodian in the name of the component unit to protect against credit risk. The credit ratings related to the repurchase agreements are unknown but the MLGIP, a State sponsored investment pool, is rated AAAm by Standard and Poor's. 48 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS - CONTINUED B. RECEIVABLES a. TAXES AND OTHERS Receivables as of year-end for the government’s individual major and non-major funds, including the applicable allowances for uncollectible accounts, are as follows: Property Taxes $ Interest Accrual Service Billings Restitution Receivable First Vehicle Services Miscellaneous Gross Receivables Less: Allowance for Uncollectible $ General 2,777,712 $ 1,406 1,942,169 231,035 4,952,322 (2,096,032) 2,856,290 $ Non-Major Parks & Rec Property Taxes $ - $ Interest Accrual Service Billings 2,573 Restitution Receivable First Vehicle Services Miscellaneous Gross Receivables 2,573 Less: Allowance for Uncollectible $ 2,573 $ 49 Highway 351,661 $ 159,101 103,621 614,383 (256,615) 357,768 $ Water and Sewer Grants 56,559 129,335 185,894 185,894 Self-Insurance Fund - $ - $ 2,101,942 5,084,964 26,133 4,382 8,658 7,217,421 8,658 (79,638) 7,137,783 $ 8,658 $ Total 3,129,373 2,103,348 7,245,366 129,335 360,789 13,040 12,981,251 (2,432,285) 10,548,966 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED b. DEFERRED REVENUE Governmental funds report deferred revenue in connection with receivables for revenues that are not considered to be available to liquidate liabilities of the current period. Governmental funds also defer revenue recognition in connection with resources that have been received, but not yet earned. At the end of the current fiscal year, the various components of deferred revenue reported in the governmental funds were as follows: Deferred Revenue: Income Taxes Prepaid Property Taxes Walk-in Assessment Escrow Property Taxes Receivable Solid Waste Prepaid Fees Build America Bonds Subsidy First Vehicle Services Sub-total: General Fund Unavailable $ Property Taxes Receivable First Vehicle Services Sub-total: Highways Fund Grant Drawdown in Excess of Expenditures Grant Loans Receivable Grant Restitution Receivable Sub-total: Grant Fund Special Assessments Escrowed Special Assessments Receivable Sub-total: Capital Project Fund Total Deferred Revenue for Governmental Funds $ 50 6,439,469 $ 823,049 231,035 7,493,553 Total Unearned - $ 165,128 7,162 918,407 627,045 1,717,742 6,439,469 165,128 7,162 823,049 918,407 627,045 231,035 9,211,295 105,121 103,621 208,742 - 105,121 103,621 208,742 3,194,855 129,150 3,324,005 1,528,415 1,528,415 1,528,415 3,194,855 129,150 4,852,420 683,825 683,825 586,678 586,678 586,678 683,825 1,270,503 11,710,125 $ 3,832,835 $ 15,542,960 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED c. LEASE RECEIVABLES PRIMARY GOVERNMENT The County is obligated as the lessor under a number of lease agreements. The lease agreements are primarily related to general fund activities. Many of the leases are for $1 per year to various government and nonprofit organizations. There are a few leases with end dates but most of the leases are for one year, with automatic renewals, indefinitely. Governmental activities: In fiscal year 2013 rental income from all governmental activity leases was $311,926. The following is a five year schedule, by year, of future rental income, assuming all leases with automatic renewal clauses continue at their current lease amount. Year ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Rental Income $ $ Amount 346,188 343,908 339,848 339,848 339,821 1,709,613 Business-type activities: In fiscal year 2013 rental income from all business-type leases was $141,573. The following is a five year schedule, by year, of future rental income, assuming all leases with automatic renewal clauses continue at their current lease amount. Year ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Rental Income $ $ 51 Amount 131,098 131,098 116,398 72,298 72,298 523,190 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED C. CAPITAL ASSETS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Capital Asset Activity for the year ended June 30, 2013, is as follows: Beginning Governmental Activities: Balance Capital Assets, not being depreciated or amortized: Land 242,329,051 $ $ Development Rights 117,834,362 Construction in Process 22,605,294 Total Capital Assets, not being depreciated or amortized 382,768,707 Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized: Buildings Improvements other than buildings Machinery and Equipment Vehicles Intangibles Infrastructure Total Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized Governmental Activities Capital Assets, net Ending Balance (117,309) $ (8,675,272) 247,679,364 120,094,050 27,218,973 21,016,261 (8,792,581) 394,992,387 162,861,302 84,438,500 49,088,690 36,967,489 273,516 180,253,673 794,379 284,745 1,265,481 8,754,928 253,245 14,156,062 (125,448) (1,119,989) (2,582,433) (250,450) 163,655,681 84,597,797 49,234,182 43,139,984 526,761 194,159,285 513,883,170 25,508,840 (4,078,320) 535,313,690 (3,969,261) (4,485,779) (1,735,155) (4,381,103) (45,103) (8,834,379) 125,448 1,112,560 2,487,474 250,450 (50,369,613) (62,784,281) (44,594,051) (27,410,857) (80,921) (82,521,436) (23,450,780) 3,975,932 (267,761,159) 265,596,859 $ Decreases 5,467,622 $ 2,259,688 13,288,951 Less Accumulated Depreciation or Amortization for: Buildings (46,400,352) Improvements other than buildings (58,423,950) Machinery and Equipment (43,971,456) Vehicles (25,517,228) Intangibles (35,818) Infrastructure (73,937,507) Total Accumulated Depreciation or Amortization (248,286,311) Total Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized, net Increases 648,365,566 $ 52 2,058,060 23,074,321 $ (102,388) 267,552,531 (8,894,969) $ 662,544,918 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED Beginning Balance Business-type Activities: Capital Assets, not being depreciated or amortized: $ Land Construction in Process Total Capital Assets, not being depreciated or amortized Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized: Buildings Improvements other than buildings Machinery and Equipment Vehicles Intangibles Total Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized Increases Decreases Ending Balance 1,991,400 $ 45,615,727 35,985 $ 33,073,733 - $ (13,371,533) 2,027,385 65,317,927 47,607,127 33,109,718 (13,371,533) 67,345,312 227,560,493 284,680,823 7,399,021 3,997,141 115,726 5,435,814 9,067,258 47,636 517,045 96,762 (40,774) (84,726) (147,070) - 232,996,307 293,707,307 7,361,931 4,367,116 212,488 523,753,204 15,164,515 (272,570) 538,645,149 (5,408,659) (4,810,405) (222,856) (363,488) (18,836) 40,774 78,129 145,902 - (86,115,413) (78,729,369) (4,689,786) (3,145,181) (33,991) (10,824,244) 264,805 (172,713,740) Less Accumulated Depreciation or Amortization for: Buildings (80,706,754) Improvements other than buildings (73,959,738) Machinery and Equipment (4,545,059) Vehicles (2,927,595) Intangibles (15,155) Total Accumulated Depreciation or Amortization (162,154,301) Total Capital Assets, being depreciated or amortized, net Business-type Activities Capital Assets, net 361,598,903 $ 409,206,030 $ 4,340,271 37,449,989 $ (7,765) (13,379,298) $ 365,931,409 433,276,721 Depreciation or Amortization Expense was charged to functions/programs of the primary government as follows: Governmental Activities: County Council General Government Judicial Libraries Parks & Recreation Public Safety Public Works Social Services & Health Total Depreciation or Amortization Expense Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Water and Sewer $ 11,598 1,401,808 4,915 911,273 2,544,317 3,003,908 14,635,706 937,255 $ 23,450,780 $ 10,824,244 53 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED COMPONENT UNITS Harford County Public Schools: Capital Asset Activity for the year ended June 30, 2013, is as follows: Capital Assets, not being depreciated Land Construction in Process Total Capital Assets, not being depreciated $ Capital Assets, being depreciated Land Improvements Buildings and Improvements Furniture and Equipment Total Capital Assets, being depreciated Accumulated Depreciation Land Improvements Buildings and Improvements Furniture and Equipment Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets, being depreciated, net Total Capital Assets, net $ Beginning Balance Increases 9,672,942 $ 119,955,865 129,628,807 - $ 18,354,623 18,354,623 Decreases / Reclassifications - $ (121,783,981) (121,783,981) Ending Balance 9,672,942 16,526,507 26,199,449 14,486,634 548,865,727 35,080,258 598,432,619 556,170 989,284 2,897,502 4,442,956 139,121 121,644,860 (213,568) 121,570,413 15,181,925 671,499,871 37,764,192 724,445,988 (4,161,066) (124,341,812) (20,671,447) (149,174,325) 449,258,294 (672,958) (10,310,841) (2,935,620) (13,919,419) (9,476,463) 213,568 213,568 121,783,981 (4,834,024) (134,652,653) (23,393,499) (162,880,176) 561,565,812 578,887,101 $ 8,878,160 $ - $ 587,765,261 The Harford Center, Inc.: Capital Asset Activity for the year ended June 30, 2013, is as follows: Beginning Balance Capital Assets, being depreciated Equipment - Other Equipment - Transportation Leasehold Improvements Total Capital Assets, being depreciated $ Accumulated Depreciation: Capital Assets Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets, net 270,533 $ 736,092 461,375 1,468,000 (948,820) (948,820) $ 519,180 $ 54 Increases 7,761 $ 109,060 4,461 121,282 (111,907) (111,907) 9,375 $ Decreases - $ (7,876) (7,876) 4,857 4,857 (3,019) $ Ending Balance 278,294 845,152 457,960 1,581,406 (1,055,870) (1,055,870) 525,536 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED Harford Community College: Capital Asset Activity for the year ended June 30, 2013 is as follows: Beginning Balance Capital Assets, not being depreciated Land Construction in Process Total Capital Assets, not being depreciated $ Capital Assets, being depreciated Buildings and Improvements Furniture and Equipment Vehicles Library Books Total Capital Assets, being depreciated Accumulated Depreciation: Buildings and Improvements Furniture and Equipment Vehicles Library Books Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets, being depreciated, net Total Capital Assets, net $ 3,564,162 $ 22,404,420 25,968,582 Increases - $ 978,339 978,339 Decreases - $ (22,226,367) (22,226,367) Ending Balance 3,564,162 1,156,392 4,720,554 77,971,825 9,635,396 595,380 1,640,994 89,843,595 36,207,238 1,291,301 126,935 120,470 37,745,944 (520,682) (1,346,341) (51,100) (264,283) (2,182,406) 113,658,381 9,580,356 671,215 1,497,181 125,407,133 (23,774,766) (7,354,988) (367,820) (1,334,412) (32,831,986) 57,011,609 (2,914,635) (630,436) (62,307) (44,936) (3,652,314) 34,093,630 241,147 1,260,241 51,100 264,283 1,816,771 (365,635) (26,448,254) (6,725,183) (379,027) (1,115,065) (34,667,529) 90,739,604 (22,592,002) $ 95,460,158 82,980,191 $ 35,071,969 $ Harford County Public Library: Capital Asset Activity for the year ended June 30, 2013 is as follows: Beginning Balance Capital Assets, being depreciated Improvements to Buildings Circulating Materials Furniture and Equipment Computer Equipment Vehicles Copier Equipment Total Capital Assets, being depreciated $ Accumulated Depreciation: Improvements to Buildings Circulating Materials Furniture and Equipment Computer Equipment Vehicles Copier Equipment Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets, net 1,109,547 $ 6,829,015 2,206,358 1,716,440 313,022 147,483 12,321,865 (476,771) (3,404,667) (1,759,179) (1,107,095) (250,135) (49,478) (7,047,325) $ 5,274,540 $ 55 Increases 168,481 $ 2,080,966 64,510 124,472 46,553 2,484,982 (77,897) (2,259,530) (125,398) (262,573) (24,663) (32,071) (2,782,132) (297,150) $ Decreases - $ (2,181,817) (11,594) (3,004) (2,196,415) 2,181,817 11,594 2,376 2,195,787 (628) $ Ending Balance 1,278,028 6,728,164 2,259,274 1,837,908 359,575 147,483 12,610,432 (554,668) (3,482,380) (1,872,983) (1,367,292) (274,798) (81,549) (7,633,670) 4,976,762 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS –CONTINUED D. OPERATING LEASES The County is obligated under certain leases accounted for as operating leases. All leases are subject to annual appropriations. During fiscal year 2013, rental expenditures approximated $3,003,923. These expenditures were primarily from the General Fund. The following is a schedule, by years, of the future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2013: Year ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2021 Total Minimum Payments Required $ Amount 3,155,602 2,831,750 2,143,154 1,547,391 940,864 237,423 $ 10,856,184 E. INTERFUND RECEIVABLES, PAYABLES AND TRANSFERS a. DUE FROM PRIMARY GOVERNMENT AND DUE TO COMPONENT UNITS Interfund receivables and payables result from the time lag between the time reimbursable expenditures occur in the component units and when the payments are made. At June 30, 2013, these interfund balances are: Due From Primary Government: Capital Projects Fund Component Units: Harford County Public Schools $ $ Due To - $ 1,923,020 1,923,020 1,923,020 $ 1,923,020 56 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED b. INTERFUND TRANSFERS Transfers are used to, (1) move general fund revenues to provide matching funds for various grant programs, (2) move operating fund revenues into the capital project fund as paygo monies, (3) move revenues from capital project funds to the general fund to pay debt service, and (4) move interest revenue earned in the capital project fund to the operating funds per management policy. The interfund transfers for the current fiscal year are: Transfers Out General Fund $ Highways Fund Grant Fund Capital Projects Fund - $ 449,507 18,723,433 Highways Fund - $ 37,065 Total Transfers In 19,172,940 $ 37,065 $ $ General Fund 57 Transfers In Grant Capital Project Fund Fund 2,963,443 $ 18,065,995 $ 15,280,135 2,963,443 $ 33,346,130 $ Total 21,029,438 15,280,135 449,507 18,760,498 55,519,578 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED F. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES a. CHANGES IN NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Balance July 1, 2012 Principal Repayments & Reductions Additions Balance June 30, 2013 Due Within One Year Governmental activities: Agricultural Land Preservation $ Bonds Payable General Obligation Bonds Special Obligation Bonds Capital Lease Obligations Notes Payable Landfill Closure Liability Compensated Absences Est. Liab. For Claims in Process 62,058,577 $ 2,013,095 448,132,841 14,000,000 2,941,940 4,871,422 39,991,444 25,407,119 5,307,699 Governmental activities Long-term Liabilities $ 602,711,042 $ 112,909,835 $ 380,989 $ 131,235,774 3,025,681 26,705,287 262,972 134,642,444 $ 26,968,259 103,388,402 2,321,449 3,710,670 1,476,219 $ (2,966,960) (103,291,386) (1,647,356) (1,800,701) (1,978,130) (1,260,129) (1,082,598) 3 $ 2 $ (114,027,260) 61,104,712 $ 2,075,443 448,229,857 14,000,000 1,294,584 3,070,721 40,334,763 27,857,660 5,701,320 28,762,156 1,294,584 1,756,701 4,305,419 9,193,496 870,667 $ 601,593,617 $ 48,258,466 $ 193,444 $ 132,276,225 3,225,709 193,444 7,288,490 1,179,446 $ 135,695,378 $ 8,661,380 Business-type activities: Capital Lease Obligations Bonds Payable Compensated Absences Business-type activities Long-term Liabilities $ $ 1 $ (187,545) (25,664,836) (62,944) (25,915,325) 2 1 Business-type activities include deferred loss on 2013 refunding of $1,865,283 and 2013 premium of $3,660,968 resulting in a net amount of $1,795,685. 2 Includes amortization of deferred loss on refunding of $584,678 and amortization of premium of $6,345,976 resulting in a net amount of $5,761,298 for Governmental activities. Business-type activities include amortization of deferred loss of $223,673, deferred gain of $5,461 and premium of $1,723,813 resulting in a net amount of $1,505,601. 3 See Note 4f. Landfill Closure Liability for more detail. Agricultural Land Preservation long-term debt has typically been liquidated in the Agricultural Land Preservation special revenue fund. Governmental compensated absences typically have been liquidated in the General and other governmental funds. Special Obligation Bonds will be liquidated in the Beechtree TIF Debt Service Fund. Claims liabilities typically have been liquidated in the Self Insurance fund. The debt limit for the primary government at June 30, 2013, was $1,714,305,453 and the legal debt margin was $1,261,710,291. 58 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED COMPONENT UNITS Non-current liabilities in the component units consist of liabilities for compensated absences, other post employment benefits (OPEB), capital lease and installment note. The changes and the portion due within one year are as follows: Due Beginning Ending Within Changes Balance Balance One Year Harford County Public Schools Capital Leases $ 10,016,647 $ - $ 10,016,647 $ Compensated Absences 28,095,723 (469,667) 27,626,056 4,421,320 OPEB 127,410,929 35,372,000 162,782,929 $ 165,523,299 $ 34,902,333 $ 200,425,632 $ 4,421,320 Harford Community College Compensated Absences OPEB $ $ 1,169,386 $ 120,221 1,289,607 $ (7,644) $ 13,000 5,356 $ 1,161,742 $ 133,221 1,294,963 $ 84,988 84,988 Harford County Public Library Capital Lease $ Installment Note Compensated Absences OPEB $ 100,714 $ 66,198 377,799 6,864,762 7,409,473 $ (27,793) $ (66,198) 19,375 1,478,696 1,404,080 $ 72,921 $ 397,174 8,343,458 8,813,553 $ 30,745 2,967 33,712 59 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED b. AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION INSTALLMENTS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT The County has entered into installment contracts to purchase easements for agricultural land preservation purposes. The primary source of revenue for repayment of the indebtedness is a transfer tax of one-half of one percent on all transfers of real property in the County. Under the terms of the installment contracts, which range in length from ten to twenty years, the County pays the property owner annual interest and minimal portions of the installment purchase price for the term of the agreement. The final principal payment is made with a stripped-coupon U.S. Treasury obligation purchased at settlement and held to maturity. The interest rate of the stripped-coupon U.S. Treasury obligation is the interest rate used for the installment purchase agreement. Interest rates on securities owned at June 30, 2013, range from 2.68 percent to 8.45 percent. The annual requirements to amortize agricultural land preservation installments outstanding as of June 30, 2013, are as follows: AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION INSTALLMENTS Year Ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 Principal Total Requirement Interest $ 2,075,443 2,767,557 7,044,823 7,439,417 18,250,162 4,709,028 1,164,272 660,227 213,237 2,025,890 1,290,054 446,033 761,526 476,318 672,699 3,641,701 91,896 91,896 5,655,803 1,626,730 $ 3,149,941 3,037,241 2,852,384 2,402,529 1,930,011 1,011,555 770,321 701,566 667,076 658,490 559,418 489,486 469,799 435,009 413,348 382,635 218,667 215,975 213,278 49,821 $ 5,225,384 5,804,798 9,897,207 9,841,946 20,180,173 5,720,583 1,934,593 1,361,793 880,313 2,684,380 1,849,472 935,519 1,231,325 911,327 1,086,047 4,024,336 310,563 307,871 5,869,081 1,676,551 $ 61,104,712 $ 20,628,550 $ 81,733,262 For the year ended June 30, 2013, total principal and interest incurred related to agricultural land preservation installment was $2,966,960 and $3,221,629. 60 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTE ON ALL FUND TYPES – CONTINUED c. BONDS PAYABLES 1. General Obligation Bonds PRIMARY GOVERNMENT All general obligation bonds are valid and legally binding general obligations of the County, and constitute an irrevocable pledge of its full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power. Governmental bonds and Water Quality Loan are payable from ad valorem taxes, unlimited as to rate or amount on all real tangible, personal, and certain intangible property subject to taxation at full rates for local purposes in the County. Those portions of the Public Improvement Bonds of 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013 allocated to school projects are payable in the first instance from recordation and transfer tax revenues and impact fees. Business-type (Water and Sewer) bonds are payable from investment income of the Water and Sewer Funds, area connection charges, benefit and surcharge assessments, and recordation taxes. As of June 30, 2013, general obligation bonds payable are comprised of the following individual issues: Originally Issued Governmental activities: Water Quality Loan of 1999 - 2.52% - due serially to 2018 Public Improvement Bond of 2004 - 2.0% - 4.375% - due serially to 2024 Public Improvement Bond of 2005 - 3.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2024 Public Improvement Bond of 2007 - 4.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2027 Refunding Bond of 2009 - 3.0% - 4.0% - due serially to 2020 Public Improvement Bond of 2009 - 4.0% - 5.0% - 2.25% due serially to 2029 Refunding Bond of 2010 - 2.5% - 5.0% - due serially to 2021 Public Improvement Bond of 2010-Series A - 2.5% - 5.0% - due serially to 2020 Public Improvement Bond of 2010-Series B - 4.7% - 5.5% - due serially to 2030 Public Improvement Bond of 2012 - 2.0% - 5.0% due serially to 2032 Refunding Bond of 2012 - 2.0% - 4.0% - due serially to 2024 Public Improvement Bond of 2013 - 3.0% - 5.0% due serially to 2033 Refunding Bond of 2013 - 2.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2028 Total Bonds Outstanding Premium Deferred Loss on Refunding Total 61 $ $ 4,585,000 $ 23,870,000 35,905,000 95,900,000 21,738,036 96,100,000 25,161,828 67,486,509 76,069,620 40,000,000 6,931,393 30,000,000 59,750,398 583,497,784 48,919,243 (13,914,740) 618,502,287 $ Outstanding at June 30, 2013 876,169 1,750,000 5,587,012 33,500,000 9,376,044 88,091,667 20,841,258 55,620,000 76,069,620 38,181,750 6,881,190 30,000,000 59,750,398 426,525,108 34,540,751 (12,836,002) 448,229,857 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTE ON ALL FUND TYPES – CONTINUED The annual requirements to amortize general obligation bond debt outstanding as of June 30, 2013, are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 Premium Deferred Loss Principal $ $ Interest 28,762,156 $ 28,461,141 29,294,825 28,573,026 27,298,235 129,386,863 103,487,910 51,260,952 34,540,751 (12,836,002) 448,229,857 $ Total Requirement 18,195,160 17,228,154 15,918,341 14,653,860 13,413,556 49,000,476 23,305,782 3,996,144 155,711,473 $ $ 46,957,316 45,689,295 45,213,166 43,226,886 40,711,791 178,387,339 126,793,692 55,257,096 34,540,751 (12,836,002) 603,941,330 For the year ended June 30, 2013, total principal and interest incurred related to general obligation bonds was $97,530,088 and $17,946,320. Business-Type Activities: State of MD Water Quality Loan dated February 1999 - 2.39% - due serially to 2019 State of MD Water Quality Loan dated September 1999 - 2.52% - due serially to 2018 USDA Rural Development Bond of 2001 - 4.5% - due serially to 2031 Public Improvement Bond of 2004 -2.0% - 4.375% - due serially to 2024 USDA Rural Development Bond of 2004 - 4.375% - due serially to 2034 Public Improvement Bond of 2005 - 3% - 5.0% - due serially to 2024 Public Improvement Bond of 2007 - 4.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2027 USDA Rural Development Bond of 2008 - 4.5% - due serially to 2038 Refunding Bond of 2009 - 3.0% - 4.0% - due serially to 2020 Public Improvement Bond of 2009 - 2.25% - 5.0% - due serially to 2029 Refunding Bond of 2010 - 2.5% - 5.0% - due serially to 2021 Public Improvement bond of 2010-Series A - 2.5% - 5.0% - due serially to 2020 Public Improvement bond of 2010-Series B - 4.7% - 5.5% - due serially to 2030 Public Improvement Bond of 2012 - 2.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2032 Refunding Bond of 2012 - 2.0% - 4.0% - due serially to 2024 Public Improvement Bond of 2013 - 3.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2033 Refunding Bond of 2013 - 2.0% - 5.0% - due serially to 2028 $ Total Bonds Outstanding Premium Deferred Gain on Refunding Deferred Loss on Refunding Total $ 62 Originally Issued 1,200,000 $ 11,585,000 1,080,000 4,060,000 210,000 6,510,000 24,695,000 345,500 4,251,964 23,900,000 608,172 23,513,491 26,505,380 15,000,000 2,043,607 10,000,000 14,909,602 Outstanding at June 30, 2013 438,143 2,213,831 808,951 200,000 172,548 1,012,988 8,500,000 318,257 1,833,956 21,908,333 503,742 19,380,000 26,505,380 14,318,250 2,028,810 10,000,000 14,909,602 170,417,716 11,460,188 60,652 (3,700,750) 125,052,791 9,127,658 41,373 (1,945,597) 178,237,806 $ 132,276,225 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTE ON ALL FUND TYPES – CONTINUED The annual requirements to amortize business-type activities bonded debt outstanding as of June 30, 2013, are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 $ 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 2034-2038 2039-2040 Premium Deferred (Loss)/Gain on Refunding $ Principal 7,288,490 $ 8,078,058 7,992,945 7,768,658 7,842,396 36,027,005 32,000,115 17,940,952 103,823 10,349 9,127,658 (1,904,224) Interest 5,298,178 5,053,141 4,684,008 4,360,298 4,032,489 15,201,026 7,681,586 1,486,802 13,880 175 - 132,276,225 47,811,583 $ $ $ Total Requirement 12,586,668 13,131,199 12,676,953 12,128,956 11,874,885 51,228,031 39,681,701 19,427,754 117,703 10,524 9,127,658 (1,904,224) 180,087,808 For the year ended June 30, 2013, total principal and interest incurred related to business-type activities was $24,159,235 and $4,407,906. 2. Special Obligations Bonds PRIMARY GOVERNMENT As of June 30, 2013, there was $14,000,000 of Special Obligation Tax Increment Bonds payable from property tax revenue generated from assessment increases occurring since the formation of the tax increment district. This debt is included in the primary government’s long term debt on the Statement of Net Position. In the future, these bonds will be paid from incremental property tax revenue and/or special district tax on the district. No special assessment receivables are due as of June 30, 2013. These bonds do not have Harford County, Maryland’s full faith and credit pledged. Governmental activities: Special Obligation Bond of 2011 7.5% - due serially to 2041 Originally Issued $ 14,000,000 $ 63 Outstanding as of June 30, 2013 14,000,000 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTE ON ALL FUND TYPES– CONTINUED The annual requirements to amortize special obligation bond debt outstanding as of June 30, 2013 are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 2034-2038 2039-2041 Principal $ $ 30,000 520,000 1,430,000 2,820,000 4,885,000 4,315,000 14,000,000 $ $ Interest 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,048,875 5,162,625 4,809,375 4,029,000 2,608,688 505,687 22,364,250 Total Requirement 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,078,875 5,682,625 6,239,375 6,849,000 7,493,688 4,820,687 $ 36,364,250 $ For the year ended June 30, 2013, no principal was incurred related to Special Obligation Bonds. Total interest incurred related to Special Obligation Bonds was $1,050,000. d. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Governmental activities: The balance as of June 30, 2013 of $1,294,584 consists of a lease purchase agreement entered into with PNC Bank in April 2009 for vehicles. The annual debt service requirements to maturity for the capital lease obligations are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 Less: deferred interest Present value minimum lease payments $ $ 1,324,965 (30,381) 1,294,584 For the year ended June 30, 2013, total principal and interest incurred related to capital leases was $1,647,356 and $122,779. The interest rate applicable to the 2009 capital lease is 3.12 percent. 64 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED Business-Type Activities: The balance at June 30, 2013 of $193,444 consists of a lease purchase agreement entered into with PNC Bank in April 2009 for vehicles. The annual debt service requirements to maturity for the capital lease obligations are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 $ Less: deferred interest Present value minimum lease payments $ 197,984 (4,540) 193,444 For the year ended June 30, 2013, total principal and interest incurred related to capital leases was $187,545 and $9,271. The interest rate applicable to the lease payment is 3.12 percent. COMPONENT UNITS Harford County Public Schools: The Public Schools has entered into lease agreements as lessee to construct the administration building in the amount of $11,400,233, which was completed in January 2007. The lease agreement is for a period of twenty-five years. The debt was refinanced in June of 2012 at a rate of 3.25%. The term of the debt was not extended. The assets acquired and capitalized under the capital lease are as follows: Building Cost Less accumulated depreciation Net Book Value $ $ 10,852,395 (1,627,859) 9,224,536 The future minimum lease obligations and the net present value of these minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2013, were as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2030 Total minimum lease payments Less: Amount representing interest Present value minimum lease payments 65 $ $ 327,544 698,803 823,822 823,822 823,822 9,885,864 13,383,677 (3,367,030) 10,016,647 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED Harford County Public Library: The Library is the lessee of copiers and related equipment under capital leases expiring through 2017. The assets and liabilities under these leases are recorded at the lower of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the assets and amortized over the life of the lease term. Included in property and equipment are assets under these leases with a cost of $147,483 as of June 30, 2013. Depreciation of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. The depreciation relating to the leases was $32,071 for the year ended June 30, 2013. Future minimum lease payments under capital leases are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total minimum lease payments Less: Amount representing interest Present value minimum lease payments $ 36,831 34,051 10,932 576 82,390 (9,469) 72,921 $ e. NOTES PAYABLE PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Government activities: Paca Ltd., Inc. Preston Stuart Terrace WTE Retrofit Principal Balance June 30, 2013 1,300,000 $ 286,000 14,721 1,470,000 $ 3,070,721 Annual Rate/ Payment Frequency 5.75%/Annually 3.50%/Annually 0.00%/Annually 4.79%/Semi Payment Began 09/2008 10/2009 07/2009 03/2005 Date Matures 09/2018 10/2013 07/2033 03/2014 The annual debt service requirements to maturity for the notes payable are as follows: Total Year Ending June 30 Principal Interest Requirement 2014 $ 1,756,701 $ 161,935 $ 1,918,636 2015 701 74,750 75,451 2016 701 74,750 75,451 2017 701 74,750 75,451 2018 701 74,750 75,451 2019-2022 1,303,505 74,750 1,378,255 2023-2027 3,505 3,505 2028-2032 3,505 3,505 2033-2034 701 701 $ 3,070,721 $ 535,685 $ 3,606,406 66 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED For the year ended June 30, 2013, total principal and interest incurred related to notes payable was $1,800,701 and $249,435. f. LANDFILL CLOSURE LIABILITY PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, provides Federal regulations for municipal solid waste landfill closure and post-closure care. The State of Maryland’s laws for solid waste management parallel Federal law. The permit for the Harford Waste Disposal Center (HWDC) is issued by the State and is subject to renewal every five years. Federal and State laws and regulations require the County to place a final cover on the Harford Waste Disposal Center when it stops accepting waste and to perform certain maintenance and monitoring functions at the site for a thirty-year period after closure. Although closure and post-closure care costs will be paid only near or after the date that the landfill stops accepting waste, GASB Statement No. 18 requires the County to measure and recognize a portion of these closure and post-closure care costs each period based on landfill capacity used as of each balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2013, the following changes occurred in Landfill Closure Liability recorded in Non-current Liabilities in the Statement of Net Position: Current Year Additions (Deductions) Beginning Balance Cumulative Liability for Open Landfills Estimated Liability for Closed Landfills Waste Exchange Landfill Liability $ $ 16,121,522 13,767,258 10,102,664 39,991,444 $ $ 2,321,449 $ (106,018) (1,872,112) 343,319 $ Ending Balance 18,442,971 13,661,240 8,230,552 40,334,763 The Cumulative Liability for the Open Landfill represents the cost, based on use of 89.0 percent of the estimated capacity. The County will recognize the remaining estimated cost of the Harford Waste Disposal Center closure and post-closure of $2,278,290 as the remaining estimated capacity is used. As of June 30, 2013, it is estimated that the landfill has approximately 18 months before permitted space is filled. The Cumulative Liability for Open Landfills as of June 30, 2013, is $18,442,971. Harford County has been assigning fund balance to cover the cost of this liability. We have appropriated fund balance of $7,050,000 for landfill closure costs in fiscal year 2013 and beyond, and have assigned fund balance of $11,392,971 to begin the closure of cell A through J. The total estimated future cost of landfill closure is calculated in current dollars. Annual reevaluation of the estimated total cost of closure and post-closure care will be made to adjust for the effects of inflation or deflation, changes in the closure or post-closure plan, and changes in federal, state and local regulatory requirements. 67 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED The Estimated Liability for Closed Landfills represents the cost for final closure and post-closure care of Harford County municipal solid waste landfills that are no longer accepting solid waste. Harford County executed a consent agreement with the Maryland Department of the Environment to provide for closure of the former Spencer Rubble Landfill East Side. We have appropriated fund balance of $6,700,000 for closure costs. Post-closure care costs are estimated at $78,000 annually and expected to extend for 30 years. Current year reductions in the liability are $67,507. We have assigned fund balance of $2,340,000 to cover the post closure costs of the Spencer Rubble Landfill. Harford County, Maryland; Baltimore County, Maryland and Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority entered into an agreement January 16, 2008, entitled “Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Agreement” and subsequently amended January 28, 2010. Baltimore County agrees to accept municipal solid waste from Harford County under the terms of this agreement. Once the expansion of the Harford County Waste Disposal Center has been permitted, Baltimore County will deliver to Harford County in an amount equal to 130 percent of the waste received from Harford County. Harford County opened its new cell in September 2011 and began accepting waste from Baltimore County. The chart below outlines the current tonnages under the Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Agreement: As of June 30, 2013 Municipal Solid Waste delivered to Baltimore County 166,585 Tonnage converted to 130% of waste received by 49,976 Baltimore County (166,585 x 30%) Tonnage to be delivered to Harford County by Baltimore County 216,561 Actual tonnage delivered by June 30, 2013 (71,893) Tonnage to be delivered in the future 144,668 The County was issued a Refuse Disposal Permit (2000-WMY-0570) on October 5, 2007, which provides for construction and operation new landfill cells at the Harford Waste Disposal Center. The total remaining service life of the permitted landfill is estimated to be 20 or more years, depending upon future waste management practices. g. ADVANCED REFUNDING OF DEBT On February 19, 2013, Harford County issued $74,660,000 of Maryland Consolidated Public Improvement Refunding Bonds, Series 2013 with an effective interest rate of 1.968 percent, to provide resources to refund certain maturities of the 2005 and 2007 bonds. These resources were placed in an irrevocable trust to provide for all future debt service payments of $73,960,000 of general obligation bonds. Of this amount, $59,750,398 had been recorded in the Statement of Net Position, Exhibit 1, Governmental Activities column and $14,909,602 in the Statement of Net Position, Exhibit 1, Business-Type Activities column. As of June 30, 2013, the refunded bonds are considered defeased and have been removed from the Statement of Net Position. The reaquisition price exceeded the net carrying amount of the old debt by a net of $12,741,584. Of this amount, a loss of $10,876,301 has been recorded in the governmental activities and a loss of $1,865,283 in the business-type activities. This amount is being netted against the new debt and amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the new debt. This advanced refunding was undertaken to reduce total debt service payments over the next 16 years by $5,652,365 and resulted in an economic gain of $11,296,160. 68 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 4 – DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS – CONTINUED h. PRIOR PERIOD DEFEASANCE OF DEBT In prior years, the County defeased certain general obligation and other bonds by placing the proceeds of new bonds in an irrevocable trust to provide for all future debt service payments on the old bonds. Accordingly, the trust account assets and the liability for the defeased bonds are not included in the County’s financial statements. As of June 30, 2013, $9.13 million of bonds outstanding are considered defeased. G. FUND BALANCE – GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES General Nonspendable: Inventory Prepaid Long Term Rec. Sub-total $ Restricted for: Harf. Co. Public Schools Bond Proceeds Beechtree Debt Service Gen. Fund Det. Ctr. Highways Parks and Rec Grants Sub-total Committed to: Development Rights Sub-total Assigned to: Approp. of Fund Bal. Fiscal Stabilization Fund Encumbrances Other Post Emp. Benef. Landfill Closure Costs WTE Plant Closure Income Tax Healthcare Consortium Highways Ag. Preservation Non-Major P&R Fund Sub-total Unassigned: Total Fund Balances Highways - $ 445,005 398,743 843,748 Grants 1,922,189 $ 131,282 2,053,471 - $ - Capital Projects - $ - Non-Major Parks and Recreation Beechtree TIF - $ - - $ - - $ - Total 1,922,189 576,287 398,743 2,897,219 2,687,977 899,169 3,587,146 320,055 39,518 359,573 7,718,401 7,718,401 - 2,660,492 20,801,783 457,135 23,919,410 1,994,150 1,994,150 - 2,660,492 23,809,815 1,994,150 899,169 39,518 457,135 7,718,401 37,578,680 - - - 48,873,277 48,873,277 - - - 48,873,277 48,873,277 20,558,008 25,586,194 3,060,595 6,727,005 13,732,971 4,000,000 2,439,735 1,846,776 77,951,284 4,722,411 2,470,125 904,682 899,675 258,970 2,533,371 11,789,234 - 2,740,326 2,740,326 2,549,726 43,330,985 45,880,711 - 33,233 56,099 16,823 6,562 405,112 517,829 27,863,378 28,056,319 47,352,361 7,643,503 13,732,971 4,000,000 2,439,735 2,112,308 2,533,371 2,740,326 405,112 138,879,384 6,933,118 $ Agricultural Land Preservation 89,315,296 $ 14,202,278 $ - - 7,718,401 $ 69 51,613,603 $ 69,800,121 $ 1,994,150 $ 517,829 $ 6,933,118 235,161,678 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION A. SELF-INSURANCE PRIMARY GOVERNMENT The County carries commercial property insurance coverage with a $25,000 deductible on both real and personal property, and a $10,000 deductible for physical damage to County-owned vehicles. The County is self-insured for Workers’ Compensation, General and Automobile liability losses. The selfinsurance program is administered by a risk manager as established by the Harford County Code. The County carries excess coverage for these exposures, with a $350,000 retention for General and Automobile liability claims and a $2,500,000 retention for Workers’ Compensation claims. The pending claims liability of $5,701,320 reported in the fund at June 30, 2013, is comprised of estimates of outstanding losses (including allocated loss adjustment expenses, ALAE, which are the direct expenses to settle specific claims) and losses projected to be paid as of June 30, 2013. The estimated outstanding losses are the cost of unpaid claims, including case reserves, the development of known claims and claims incurred but not reported, IBNR claims. The amounts are limited to the self-insured retention. No estimate was made for unpaid unallocated loss adjustment expenses. The losses projected to be paid are the claim disbursements, regardless of accident or report date. Historical experience and actuarial assumptions were the basis used in estimating the liabilities for unpaid claims. There have been no significant reductions in insurance coverage from the prior year. Settlements have not exceeded insurance coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. The changes in the fund’s claims liability are as follows: Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 Beginning of Year $ 5,097,869 $ 4,489,344 5,307,699 Claims and Changes in Estimates Payments 575,087 $ 2,003,818 1,476,219 (1,183,612) $ (1,185,463) (1,082,598) End of Year 4,489,344 5,307,699 5,701,320 COMPONENT UNITS Harford County Public Schools: The Harford County Public Schools are exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. The Public Schools is a member of the Maryland Association of Boards of Education Group Liability Insurance Pool and the Workmen’s Compensation Self-Insurance Fund. These pools are self-insurance funds for the various member Maryland Boards of Education. The pools were organized for the purpose of minimizing the cost of insurance and related administrative expenses. Coverage is provided up to specified limits and the Harford County Public Schools pays an annual premium for the coverage provided by these pools. In addition to general liability insurance, the Group Liability Insurance Pool also provides coverage for property liability and automobile liability. Third-party carriers provide coverage above these limits. Settled claims resulting from these risks have not exceeded commercial insurance coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. 70 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Harford Community College: The College is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; employee health and accident; and natural disasters. The College purchases commercial insurance to protect its interests in its property and equipment, insurance against employee dishonesty and liability protection. Harford County Public Library: The Library is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. As a component unit of Harford County, Maryland, insurance for such losses is purchased from Harford County each year via a reduction in annual appropriations. Harford County purchases commercial insurance to cover the Library’s buildings. Other claims are covered by Harford County’s Self Insurance fund. As a condition to this participation, the Library must provide a physical inventory of all building contents, which the risk management department of the County appraises for insurance purposes. In addition, Harford County performs an inspection of all Library buildings annually. There have been no significant reductions in insurance coverage from the prior year. In addition, the amount of settlements has not exceeded insurance coverage for each of the past three fiscal years. B. COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES PRIMARY GOVERNMENT The County is involved in numerous lawsuits that normally occur in governmental operations, including claims for personal injury and personnel practices and disputes over contractual obligations and condemnation proceedings. The County has provided allowances for estimated probable losses on outstanding claims and incurred but not reported claims. The County is actively defending its position in each of these cases. In the opinion of the County officials and solicitors, resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial statements. The County and Component Units receive significant financial assistance from the U.S. Government and the State of Maryland in the form of grants. Entitlement to grant resources is generally conditioned upon compliance with terms and conditions of the grant agreements and applicable Federal and State regulations, including the expenditure of the resources for eligible purposes. Substantially all grants are subject to financial and compliance audits in accordance with grantor requirements. Any disallowance as a result of these audits becomes a liability of the County. As of June 30, 2013, the County estimates that no material liabilities will result from such audits. The County had $161,930,435 authorized but unobligated capital project approriations as of June 30, 2013, in the governmental capital fund and $90,528,904 in the water and sewer, business-type capital fund. Further detail is provided as supplementary information, Exhibit D-1 and E-1. 71 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED COMPONENT UNITS Harford County Public Schools: The Public Schools has been named as defendant in several lawsuits, the outcome of which is uncertain. It is anticipated by the Public Schools that an adverse decision on any or all of these suits would not have a material adverse effect on their financial statements. C. ARBITRAGE REBATE REQUIREMENTS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Arbitrage rebate requirements under Internal Revenue Code Section 1.148-3 apply to the County’s investment of the proceeds of the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds of 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013. The law requires the computation and payment of arbitrage profits on unspent proceeds of a bond issue if the current investment of these funds yields a higher rate of return than the original bond issue. The filing of this computation and payment to the Internal Revenue Service is required at the end of the fifth year of the bond issuance date and every 5 years subsequently; however, computations and filings can be made for annual periods. There is no rebatable arbitrage to report at June 30, 2013. D. CONDUIT DEBT PRIMARY GOVERNMENT From time to time, the County has issued Maryland Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Maryland Economic Development Revenue Bonds, and Maryland Mortgage Revenue Bonds to provide financial assistance to private-sector entities for the acquisition and construction of industrial and commercial facilities and provision of housing deemed to be in the public interest. The bonds are secured by the property financed and are payable solely from payments received on the underlying mortgage loans. Upon repayment of the bonds, ownership of the acquired facilities transfers to the private-sector entity served by the bond issuance. Neither the County, the State, nor any political subdivision thereof is obligated in any manner for repayment of the bonds. Accordingly, the bonds are not reported as liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. As of June 30, 2013, there were 11 series of Industrial Development, Economic Development, or Mortgage Revenue Bonds outstanding. The aggregate principal amount outstanding, for the 9 bonds issued after July 1, 1996, is $90.9 million as of June 30, 2013. The aggregate principal amount payable for the 2 series issued prior to July 1, 1996, could not be determined; however, their original issue amounts totaled $8.9 million. 72 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED E. RETIREMENT PLANS a. PENSION PLANS – TEACHERS AND CLASSIFIED EMPLOYEES Plan Description: The employees of the reporting entity, other than certain correctional employees, who are covered by the Sheriff’s Office Pension System, are covered by either the Employees’/Teachers’ Retirement System, the Employees’/Teachers’ Pension System, or the Law Enforcement Officers’ Pension System. These plans are administered by the State Retirement and Pension System of Maryland (the System). The State of Maryland is the primary sponsor of this cost-sharing multiple employer defined benefit system which provides pension benefits, death and disability benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries. The State Personnel and Pensions Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland specify all plan benefits to plan members. The System issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained by writing to the Office of Legislative Audits, State Office Building, 301 West Preston Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, or by calling 410-946-5900. Funding Policies: Plan members of the Employees’ Retirement System contribute up to 7 percent of their covered salary each fiscal year. Plan members of the Employees’ Pension System contributed 5 percent of their covered salary each fiscal year. Members of the Law Enforcement Officers’ Pension System contribute 7 percent of their covered salary each fiscal year. The County and its component units are required to contribute at an actuarially determined rate. The contribution requirements of plan members of the reporting entity are established and may be amended by the System Board of Trustees. The contributions for the fiscal year ending June 30th to the System, exclusive of contributions made directly by the State of Maryland, were equal to the actuarially determined amount, as follows: 2013 Primary Government Component Units: Harford County Public Schools Harford Community College Harford County Public Library $ 10,626,050 $ 7,967,776 67,473 144,609 73 2012 12,627,664 $ 2,946,759 82,281 186,779 2011 12,810,657 2,838,311 78,539 173,786 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED b. LENGTH OF SERVICE AWARD PROGRAM – VOLUNTEER FIREMEN The County instituted and began administering a single employer defined benefit length of service award program, or LOSAP, for volunteer firemen and ambulance personnel on January 31, 1975. The plan issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. The report may be obtained by writing to Harford County Government, Treasurer’s Office, 220 South Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland 21014, or by calling 410-638-3316. Plan Description: This LOSAP, Length of Service Award Program, is different from traditional qualified retirement plans. There is a special section in the Internal Revenue Code covering these plans: section 457(e)(11). The County’s plan meets the requirements of this section, which means the payments to the fire fighters are not treated as “wages”; and, because the County is an “eligible employer”, as defined by IRS, the plan is tax exempt. Based on County statutes, the firemen and ambulance personnel are eligible to participate upon reaching the age of 55 and accumulating “50 (fifty) points”, which are determined in accordance with a specific point system. Benefits vest upon 25 years of service credit. The plan generally provides $5,000 burial benefits and certain benefits for disability. Regular benefits are calculated at $12 per month for each of the first 25 years of service plus $6 per month for each year in excess of 25. The maximum benefit is $450 per month. Normal form of benefit is a life annuity for the volunteer with a 50 percent survivor benefit for the spouse of the volunteer. The membership data related to the plan at September 30, was as follows: Retirees and beneficiaries currently receiving benefits Terminated plan members entitled to, but not yet receiving benefits Active plan members Total 389 274 1,123 1,786 Basis of Accounting: The Firemen’s LOSAP plan uses the accrual basis of accounting. The County contributions are revenues in the period in which volunteer services are performed. Benefits are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the plan. Method used to Value Investments: Investments are reported at market value. Short-term investments are reported at cost, which approximates fair value. Securities traded on a national or international exchange are valued at the last reported sales price at current exchange rates. The County has hired an investment firm to manage the investments of the volunteer firemen’s LOSAP plan. Contributions and Funding Policy: Under provisions of County statutes, the County must provide annual contributions sufficient to satisfy the actuarially determined contribution requirements. Periodic County contributions to the LOSAP are determined by an actuarially determined rate. Since there are no “salaries,” the rate cannot be expressed as a percentage of covered payrolls. There are no participant financed benefits in this plan. Administrative costs are financed through investment earnings. 74 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Annual LOSAP Cost (APC) and Net LOSAP Obligation (NPO) to The County for this LOSAP are as follows: Annual Required Contribution Contributions made Net Pension Obligation, Beginning and end of the year $ 1,970,503 (1,970,503) - $ Actuarial Information: The annual required contribution for the current year was determined as part of the September 30, 2012, actuarial valuation using the entry age level dollar funding method, with a 15 year closed period amortization of the unfunded liability. Under this method a normal cost is calculated which would, if contributed annually, fund each volunteer’s benefits during his or her career at a level dollar amount. The unfunded actuarial liability is calculated at each valuation date as the present value of all plan benefits, less current assets. The actuarial assumptions included a 6 percent investment rate of return compounded annually. The Firemen are voluntary and therefore would not have a projected salary increase. The assumptions did not include post retirement benefit increases since none are provided. The actuarial value of assets was determined using market value as of June 30, 2012 plus adjustments to September 30, 2012. Three years of trend information is as follows: Annual Pension Cost (APC) Fiscal Year Ending 06/30/11 06/30/12 06/30/13 $ % of APC Contributed Net Pension Obligation 100% 100% 100% NONE NONE NONE 1,670,207 2,026,627 1,970,503 Funded Status and Funding Progress: The following is the funded status information for the plan as of September 30, 2012, the most recent actuarial valuation date and the two preceding years. Actuarial Valuation Date 09/30/10 09/30/11 09/30/12 Actuarial Value of Assets $ 15,106,341 $ 18,430,763 19,403,069 Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Entry Age 26,762,302 28,509,932 29,236,000 Percentage Funded (1)/(2) 56.4% 64.6% 66.4% Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (2)-(1) $ 11,655,961 10,079,169 9,832,931 Covered Payroll UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((2-1)/5) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A The schedules of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information (RSI) following the notes to the financial statements, present multiyear trend information about whether the actuarial values of plan assets are increasing or decreasing over time relative to the AALs for benefits. 75 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED c. PENSION PLAN – SHERIFF’S OFFICE PENSION SYSTEM The County instituted and began administering a single employer defined benefit pension plan, the Sheriff’s Office Pension System (the SOPS) effective July 1, 1997, for certain law enforcement and correctional employees of the Office of the Sheriff of Harford County. The SOPS issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. The report may be obtained by writing to Harford County Government, Office of the Treasurer, 220 South Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland 21014, or by calling 410-638-3316. The Internal Revenue Service issued a determination letter on September 20, 2002, which stated that the Plan and its underlying trust qualify under the applicable provision of the Internal Revenue Code, and therefore are exempt from Federal income taxes. In the opinion of the Plan Administrator, the Plan and its underlying trust have operated within the terms of the Plan and remain qualified under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Plan Description: Harford County Bill No. 97-20 assigns the authority to establish and amend the benefit provisions of the plan to the government by county ordinance. The SOPS provides retirement, disability and death benefits to plan members and their beneficiaries. Effective July 1, 2005, per Bill 05-22, the cost of living increase of the CPI-U is limited to 3 percent applied each July 1 for all participants in pay status for the requisite 12 months. The membership data related to the SOPS at July 1 was as follows: Retirees and beneficiaries currently receiving benefits Terminated plan members entitled to, but not yet receiving benefits Active plan members Total 65 6 129 200 Basis of Accounting: The SOPS uses the accrual basis of accounting. Plan member contributions are recognized in the period in which the contributions are due. Employer contributions are recognized when due and the employer has made a formal commitment to provide the contributions. Benefits and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the plan. Method used to Value Investments: Investments are reported at fair market value. Short-term investments are reported at cost, which approximates fair value. Securities traded on a national exchange are valued at the last reported sales price at current exchange rates. The County has hired an investment firm to manage the investments of the Sheriff’s Office Pension System. 76 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Contributions and Funding Policy: Plan members are required to contribute 7.0 percent of their annual covered salary. The County is required to contribute at an actuarially determined rate, currently 32.0 percent of covered payroll. Per Bill 97-20, contribution requirements of the plan members and the County are established and may be amended by County legislature. Administrative costs of the SOPS are to be paid by the trust unless the County decides to do so. Annual Pension Cost (APC) and Net Pension Obligation (NPO) to the County for the SOPS are as follows: Annual Required Contribution Contributions made Net Pension Obligation, Beginning and end of the year $ $ 2,287,714 (2,287,714) - Actuarial Information: The annual required contribution for the current year was determined as part of the July 1, 2012, actuarial valuation using the projected unit cost method. Under this method, the actuarial liability represents the present value of projected benefits prorated for service to date for current participants. The normal cost represents the present value of projected benefits allocated to the current year for active participants who have not attained normal retirement age. Any actuarial gains and losses resulting from actual plan experiences either more or less favorable than anticipated on the basis of the actuarial assumptions and asset valuation method will result in direct adjustments of the unfunded actuarial accrued liability. These adjustments will be amortized over a rolling 15-year period. Generally, contributions toward the funding of the plan are derived as the sum of the normal cost and a payment toward the amortization of the unfunded actuarial liability. The original unfunded accrued liability will be amortized over the next 10 years, closed; various adjustments are being amortized over 10 to 29 years, closed. Payments toward the unfunded liability increase by 3.0 percent per year. The actuarial assumptions included (a) a 7.5 percent investment rate of return compounded annually and (b) salary increases of 9.5 percent for each of the first four years of service, 6.5 percent for the fifth year, 5.5 percent for each of the next five years, 5.0 percent for each of the next 15 years, and 3.5 percent annually thereafter. Three years of trend information is as follows: Fiscal Year Ending 06/30/11 06/30/12 06/30/13 Annual Pension Cost (APC) $ % of APC Contributed Net Pension Obligation 100% 100% 100% NONE NONE NONE 2,140,299 2,258,322 2,287,714 77 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Funded Status and Funding Progress: The following is the funded status information for the plan as of July 1, 2012 and two years preceding: Actuarial Valuation Date 7/1/2010 7/1/2011 7/1/2012 Actuarial Value of Assets $ 32,478,788 $ 34,629,058 36,602,822 Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Projected Unit Cost 47,756,509 50,273,394 55,693,186 Percentage Funded (1)/(2) 68.0% 68.9% 65.7% Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (2)-(1) $ 15,277,721 $ 15,644,336 19,090,364 Covered Payroll 6,728,974 6,942,604 6,595,866 UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((2-1)/5) 227.0% 225.3% 289.4% The schedules of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information (RSI) following the notes to the financial statements, present multiyear trend information about whether the actuarial values of plan assets are increasing or decreasing over time relative to the AALs for benefits. d. PENSION PLANS – COMPONENT UNITS Harford Center, Inc.: The Center participates in a tax-deferred annuity plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan covers all full-time employees of the Center. Employees may make contributions to the Plan up to a maximum amount allowed by the Internal Revenue Code. Plan expenses were zero for the year ended June 30, 2013. F. OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS PRIMARY GOVERNMENT Beginning in fiscal year 2008 the County administers a single employer defined benefit post-employment health care plan, titled Other Post Employment Benefit (OPEB) Plan. The County established a trust to act solely as a funding mechanism for the employers cost of benefits provided by the OPEB Plan. This trust fund is included solely in these financial statements and does not issue a publicly available financial report, as an Other Post Employment Benefits Trust Fund. Plan Description: The County’s OPEB Plan is established by the Administrative Policy on Retiree Medical Benefits (APRMB) of Harford County, Maryland, effective July 1, 1994, as amended. The APRMB defines the terms, including eligibility and benefits, of the retiree health and welfare benefits provided by the County. Employees of the County who retire from active County service with a pension benefit under the Maryland State Retirement System or the Sheriff’s Office Pension System may receive a subsidy toward the purchase of group health insurance. Any employee (except Sheriff personnel) hired after July 1, 2010 automatically go into the new Post Employment Health Plan (PEHP) as described below. 78 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Under the current APRMB, retirees may continue the same medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage they are entitled to receive (including family coverage) as active employees. Employees with deferred retirements are not eligible for a subsidy. Effective July 1, 1998, the spouses of employees also receive a subsidy toward the purchase of group health benefits. Spouses receive the same subsidy as the retiree. The subsidy for retirees and their spouses for post-employment medical insurance is based on the employee’s years of service with the County. From July 1, 2008 to February 28, 2009, 10 years was required to receive a subsidy. Effective March 1, 2009, the APRMB was changed to require a minimum of 20 years to receive a subsidy. This change does not apply to any Sheriff’s Office personnel; and is not retroactive for any employees who retired before March 1, 2009. Any employee that does not elect to enroll in benefits at the time of the employee’s retirement has forfeited the right to any future retiree medical benefits. The subsidy related to years of service for all County employees effective March 1, 2009 is: Years of Credit Service 0-9 years 10-14 years 15-19 years 20-24 years 25 years or more Employer Subsidy Percentage Employees Retiring Prior to March 1, 2009 And Sheriff’s Office Employees 0% 75% 80% 85% 90% Employees Retiring On or after March 1, 2009 0% 0% 0% 85% 90% The Sheriff’s Office employees are also eligible for 90% subsidy for in-line-of-duty retirements with a minimum of 5 years of service. Membership in the plan consisted of the following as of the most recent actuarial valuation, dated December 20, 2011: Plan Participants Retirees (Pre-Medicare) Retirees (Medicare Age) Active Employees Total *includes spouses 259 * 317 * 1,323 1,899 On July 27, 2010, Harford County, Maryland signed a Retiree Healthcare Side Agreement with the AFSCME Local 1802, Council 67 and MCEA Chapter 610. This agreement states that any employee hired after July 1, 2010, will be placed in a Post Employment Health Plan (PEHP) in lieu of the retiree health care subsidy offered by the County. Employees hired prior to July 1, 2010 were offered a one-time election from the current retiree health care subsidy to the PEHP, to the extent permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations. These changes do not apply to any Sheriff’s Office personnel. The retirees under this plan may also continue the same medical, dental, vision and life insurance coverage they are entitled to receive (including family coverage) as active employees. The difference will be that the retiree will pay the entire group rate price per insurance plan out of the funds received through the PEHP. The County has negotiated with the Union representatives that 10% of eligible employees’ average salaries will be placed in the PEHP until otherwise specified. 79 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Basis of Accounting: The plan uses the accrual basis of accounting. Employer contributions are recognized when due and the employer has made a formal commitment to provide the contributions. Benefits and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the plan. Funding Policy: The County is not required by law or contractual agreement to provide funding for retiree benefits other than the pay-as-you-go amount necessary to provide current benefits to retirees and eligible beneficiaries/dependents. The County may contribute to the Trust Fund those amounts that the County Council appropriates. All contributions and all earnings and other additions, less payments, constitute the assets of the Trust Fund; which must be held for the exclusive benefit of participants covered by the APRMB. The Trust may be, but is not required to be, the sole source of funding for the employers share of the cost of benefits to be provided under APRMB. The County contributed $13,757,000 ARC during fiscal year 2013; the retirees paid $677,409 toward the cost of their benefits. The Trust reimbursed the County for the County’s share of retiree’s premiums of $4,078,444. In addition the hidden subsidy, actuarially estimated at $1,025,000 for fiscal year 2013, transferred from the Trust to the County, leaving the Trust Net Position of $61,506,497. Trust Net Position as of June 30 is derived as follows: Trust Net Position as of July 1, 2012 County Contribution Net Appreciation in Fair Value of Investments Interest and Dividends Retirees Contributions Payment for County’s Share of Premiums Payment for Retirees’ Share of Premiums Payment for Administrative and Investment Expenses Estimated Hidden Subsidy Transfer Trust Net Position as of June 30, 2013 $ 47,159,834 13,757,000 4,931,651 1,016,189 677,409 (4,078,444) (677,409) (254,733) (1,025,000) $ 61,506,497 The funding for the PEHP will be negotiated by the County and both Unions each year. The County may contribute to the employee’s accounts those amounts that the County Council appropriates based on the formula designated in the agreement. The formula to be utilized will be the annual salaries of the employees enrolled in the PEHP calculated by a percentage of those aggregate salaries that is determined by the County, AFSCME, and MCEA, which will constitute the funds to be contributed to the PEHP by the County. The funds will be equally distributed between the participants in the PEHP. There was a total of $1,440,190 contributed to this plan and a total of 313 employees are currently enrolled as of June 30, 2013. Employees may also elect to have the dollar value of their use or lose annual leave placed into a PEHP account. The total funds contributed under this method are $276,820 for 123 employees. The Post Employee Health Plan will be administered by a third party in individual accounts which will grow tax-free for health care expenses after an employee leaves the County. 80 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Method Used to Value Investments: Investments are reported at fair market value. Short-term investments are reported at cost, which approximates fair value. Securities traded on a national exchange are valued at the last reported sales price at current exchange rates. The County has hired an investment firm to manage the investments of the Other Post Employment Benefits Trust Fund. Annual OPEB Cost and Net OPEB Obligations: The County’s OPEB cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution of the employer (ARC), an amount that was actuarially determined in accordance with the paramaters of GASB 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed 30 years. The County’s annual OPEB cost, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the plan, and the net OPEB obligation for fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, were as follows: Annual Required Contribution Contributions made Net OPEB Obligation, Beginning and End of the Year $ 13,757,000 (13,757,000) $ - The County’s annual OPEB cost, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the plan, and the net OPEB obligation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, and the two preceding years were as follows: Fiscal Year Ending 6/30/2011 $ 6/30/2012 6/30/2013 Annual OPEB Cost 12,623,000 13,132,000 13,757,000 % of Annual OPEB Cost Contributed Net OPEB Obligation 100% 100% 100% NONE NONE NONE Funding Status and Funding Progress: Actuarial valuations of an ongoing plan involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and asssumptions about the probability of occurrence of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality and the healthcare cost trend. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the Plan and the ARC of the County are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The schedule of funding progress, shown as required supplementary information, presents the results of OPEB valuations as of June 30, 2013. The schedule will eventually provide multi-year trend information about whether the actuarial values of plan assets are increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liabilities for benefits. 81 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Three years of trend information is as follows: (1) Actuarial Value of Assets As of: 7/1/2010 7/1/2011 7/1/2012 $ 30,551,000 41,278,000 51,226,000 $ (2) Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) (1)/(2) Funded Ratio 143,675,000 163,606,000 175,328,000 21.3% 25.2% 29.2% (2) – (1) Unfunded AAL (UAAL) $ 113,124,000 122,328,000 124,102,000 (5) Covered Payroll $ 92,424,818 90,197,076 89,914,394 ( (2 – 1)/5) UAAL as a Percentage Of Covered Payroll 122.4% 135.6% 138.0% Actuarial Methods and Assumptions: Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the employer and plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. The annual required contribution for the current year was determined as part of the December 20, 2011 actuarial evaluation using the projected unit credit method; it is being amortized over a period of 30 years on a closed basis. The actuarial assumptions include an 7.5 percent investment rate of return compounded annually. The funding method is level percentage of projected payroll. Payroll is assumed to increase at 3.5 percent per annum. This assumption is used to determine the level percentage of payroll amortization factor. For fiscal year 2013, the inflation rate is 2.9 percent. The annual healthcare costs trend rate is 8.5 percent initially, reduced by decrements to an ultimate rate of 4.6 percent. COMPONENT UNITS The Harford County Public Schools provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to eligible employees who retire from employment with the Harford County Public Schools. The employer’s contributions are financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and the future payment of these benefits is contingent upon the annual approval of the operating budget. Details of the postemployment benefits provided are as follows: Medical Benefits – Retirees are eligible for continued membership in one of the school system’s group medical plans provided that they have at least 10 years service with the Harford County Public Schools and are under 65 years of age. The school system pays either 85% or 90% of these medical insurance premiums, based on the plan chosen by the retiree. The school system pays 90% of the insurance premiums for Medicare supplemental insurance for retirees age 65 and older. The medical benefits paid by the Harford County Public Schools for the year ended June 30, 2013 was $18,843,261. As of June 30, 2013, 2,169 of approximately 2,365 eligible retirees were receiving benefits. Dental Benefits – The Harford County Public Schools pays 90% of dental insurance premiums for retirees with at least 10 years service. The dental benefits paid by the Harford County Public Schools for the year ended June 30, 2013, was $925,331. As of June 30, 2013, 2,205 of approximately 2,365 eligible retirees were receiving benefits. 82 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED Life Insurance Benefits – The Harford County Public Schools pays 90% of the life insurance premiums for retirees with at least 10 years of service. The amount of insurance coverage is reduced to $20,000 upon retirement to $10,000 five years after retirement. The life insurance benefits paid by the Harford County Public Schools for the year ended June 30, 2013, was $49,601. As of June 30, 2013, 2,055 of approximately 2,365 eligible retirees were receiving benefits. Annual OPEB Cost and Net OPEB Obligation The Harford County Public Schools’ annual other post employment benefit (OPEB) cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution of the employer (ARC), an amount actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed thirty years. The following table shows the components of the Harford County Public Schools’ annual OPEB cost for the year ended June 30, 2013, the amount actually contributed to the plan, and changes in the Harford County Public Schools’ net OPEB obligation: Annual required contribution Interest on net OPEB obligation Amortization of net OPEB obligation Annual OPEB cost (expense) Contributions made Increase in net OPEB obligation Net OPEB obligation - beginning of year Net OPEB obligation - end of year $ $ 56,481,000 5,415,000 (5,916,000) 55,980,000 (20,608,000) 35,372,000 127,410,929 162,782,929 The Harford Community College (the College) sponsors post-employment medical benefits under a single employer defined benefit plan. Any full-time employee of Harford Community College is eligible to participate in the plan. The College allows access to the plan if the retiree: a) retires or becomes disabled with an immediate benefit from the State Retirement and Pension System of Maryland or b) meets the minimum age eligibility requirement to begin distribution from the Maryland Optional Retirement Plan and c) has been actively participating within the College sponsored health plan for at least the most recent ten (10) full consecutive years and d) has at least 10 years of employment service. Disabled participants must reach retirement eligibility. Dependents and surviving spouses of participants are allowed access to the plan but must also pay the full premium. A closed group of retirees receives an annual subsidy of $4,800 as part of a retirement widow benefit program. As of June 30, 2013, there were seven eligible and participating retirees receiving an annual subsidy. As of June 30, 2013, there were 51 participants out of 336 total participants receiving benefits. The College funds its post-employment benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis. The College’s OPEB cost is calculated based on the ARC of the employer, an amount that was actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed thirty years. 83 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 2013 NOTE 5 – OTHER INFORMATION– CONTINUED As of June 30, 2013, the College’s annual required contribution; contributions made and net OPEB obligation were: Annual required contribution $ 95,000 Interest on net OPEB obligation 5,000 Adjustment to annual required contribution (6,000) Annual OPEB cost (expense) 94,000 Contributions made (81,000) Increase in net OPEB obligation 13,000 Net OPEB obligation - beginning of year 120,221 Net OPEB obligation - end of year $ 133,221 The Harford County Public Library (the Library) provides a portion of medical insurance benefits, in accordance with state statutes, to eligible employees who retire from employment with the Harford County Public Library. The Library’s contributions are financed on a pay-as-you-go basis through the County. Employees who retire from Harford County Public Library who are eligible to participate in the State Pension Plan are eligible for medical insurance during retirement. Retirees who are eligible for this subsidy must elect coverage at the time of retirement. Retirees may not elect to discontinue and re-enroll at a later date. Currently, 58 retirees who meet eligibility requirements for employer subsidized health insurance are enrolled in the retiree medical and dental plans. Annual OPEB Cost and net OPEB Obligation – The Library’s annual other postemployment benefit (OPEB) cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution (ARC) of the employer, an amount actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed thirty years. The following table shows the components of the Library’s annual OPEB cost for the year, the amount actually contributed to the plan, and changes in the Library’s net OPEB obligation. $ Annual required contribution Interest on net OPEB obligation Adjustment to annual required contribution Annual OPEB cost (expense) Contributions made Increase in net OPEB obligation Net OPEB obligation - beginning of year Net OPEB obligation - end of year $ 84 1,721,000 240,267 (290,000) 1,671,267 (192,571) 1,478,696 6,864,762 8,343,458 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF FUNDING PROGRESS PENSION TRUST FUNDS Schedule 1 SHERIFF'S OFFICE PENSION SYSTEM (1) (2) (3) Actuarial Valuation Date Actuarial Value of Assets Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Percentage Funded (1)/(2) 07/01/2010 07/01/2011 07/01/2012 $ 32,478,788 $ 34,629,058 36,602,822 Projected Unit Cost 47,756,509 50,273,394 55,693,186 68.0% 68.9% 65.7% $ (4) Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (2)-(1) (5) Covered Payroll 15,277,721 $ 15,644,336 19,090,364 6,728,974 6,942,604 6,595,866 (6) UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((2-1)/5) 227.0% 225.3% 289.4% VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTERS LENGTH OF SERVICE AWARD PROGRAM (LOSAP) (1) (2) (3) Actuarial Valuation Date Actuarial Value of Assets Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Entry Age Percentage Funded (1)/(2) 09/30/2010 09/30/2011 09/30/2012 $ 15,106,341 $ 18,430,763 19,403,069 26,762,302 28,509,932 29,236,000 56.4% 64.6% 66.4% N/A Not applicable because the volunteers are not compensated. 86 $ (4) Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (2)-(1) (5) Covered Payroll (6) UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((2-1)/5) 11,655,961 10,079,169 9,832,931 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF FUNDING PROGRESS OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT (OPEB) TRUST Schedule 2 Actuarial Valuation Date 07/01/2010 $ 07/01/2011 07/01/2012 (1) (2) (3) Actuarial Value of Assets Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) Projected Unit Credit Percentage Funded (1)/(2) 30,551,000 41,278,000 51,226,000 $ 143,675,000 163,606,000 175,328,000 21.3% 25.2% 29.2% 87 $ (4) Unfunded AAL (UAAL) (2)-(1) (5) Covered Payroll 113,124,000 $ 122,328,000 124,102,000 92,424,818 90,197,076 89,914,394 (6) UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((2-1)/5) 122.4% 135.6% 138.0% HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND OTHER CONTRIBUTING ENTITIES OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT (OPEB) TRUST FUND Schedule 3 Year Ended June 30 Annual Required Contribution Percentage Contributed 2011 2012 2013 12,623,000 13,132,000 13,757,000 100% 100% 100% The information presented in the required supplementary schedules was determined as part of the actuarial valuations at the dates indicated. Additional information as of the latest actuarial valuation is as follows: Valuation date 12/20/11 Actuarial cost method Projected Unit Credit Method Amortization method Level Percentage of Projected Payroll Remaining amortization factor 16 (rounded) Asset valuation method Market Value Actuarial assumptions: Discount Rate 7.5% Projected salary increases 3.5% 88 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK APPENDIX B Form of Approving Opinion of Bond Counsel Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL $40,000,000 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CONSOLIDATED PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT BONDS SERIES 2014 March 27, 2014 (Closing Date) Harford County, Maryland Bel Air, Maryland Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as bond counsel in connection with the issuance by Harford County, Maryland, a body politic and corporate and a political subdivision of the State of Maryland (the “County”), of its $40,000,000 Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 (the “Bonds”). We have examined the law and such certified proceedings and other papers as we have deemed necessary to render this opinion. The scope of our engagement as bond counsel extends solely to an examination of the facts and law incident to rendering the opinion specifically expressed herein. This opinion is dated as of the date of issuance and delivery of the Bonds. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each capitalized term used in this opinion shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Bonds. As to questions of fact material to our opinion, without undertaking to verify the same by independent investigation, we have relied upon the certified proceedings of the County, certifications by public officials and certifications by the officers, employees and representatives of the County. We refer you to the Bonds for a description of the purposes for which the bonds are issued, the security for the Bonds, the manner in which and times at which the principal of and interest on the Bonds are payable, the interest rates payable on the Bonds, the provisions under which the Bonds may be redeemed prior to their stated maturity and all other details of the Bonds. We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of Maryland and the federal law of the United States of America. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. B-1 Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing, and on the basis of statutes, regulations and decisions existing on the date hereof it is our opinion, as of the date hereof that: 1. The Bonds are the valid and binding general obligations of the County to the payment of which, principal and interest, the full faith and credit and taxing power of the County are unconditionally pledged. 2. The County is unconditionally obligated to pay the principal of the Bonds and the interest thereon when due from unlimited ad valorem taxes on all property subject to assessment within the corporate limits of the County. We direct your attention to the opinion of Miles & Stockbridge P.C., Special Tax Counsel, as to matters involving taxation for Federal income tax purposes and taxation by the State of Maryland. The rights of any holder of bonds and the enforceability of the Bonds are subject to: (a) the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity (whether applied by a court of law or a court of equity), and (b) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws heretofore or hereafter in effect affecting creditors’ rights, to the extent constitutionally applicable. Very truly yours, ROYSTON, MUELLER, McLEAN & REID, LLP B-2 APPENDIX C Form of Approving Opinion of Special Tax Counsel – Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL TAX COUNSEL $40,000,000 HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND CONSOLIDATED PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT BONDS SERIES 2014 March 27, 2014 (Closing Date) Harford County, Maryland Bel Air, Maryland Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special tax counsel in connection with the issuance by Harford County, Maryland, a body politic and corporate and a political subdivision of the State of Maryland (the “County”), of its $40,000,000 Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 (the “Bonds”). As special tax counsel, we have examined: 1. The Authorizing Legislation consisting of Bill No. 07-16, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on July 10, 2007, effective September 17, 2007; Bill No. 08-35, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on June 17, 2008, effective August 25, 2008, as revised by Bill No. 11-25 enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011, as revised by Bill No. 12-39 enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; Bill No. 09-26, enacted by the County Council on November 10, 2009, effective January 12, 2010; Bill No. 10-18, enacted by the County Council on June 15, 2010, effective August 16, 2010, as revised by Bill No. 11-25 enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; Bill No. 11-28, enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; Bill No. 12-37, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; and Bill No. 13-20, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on June 11, 2013, effective August 12, 2013, authorized by Bill No. 07-17, enacted by the County Council on July 10, 2007, effective September 17, 2007; Bill No. 08-36, enacted by the County Council on June 10, 2008, effective August 18, 2008, Bill No. 11-27, enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; and Bill No. 12-36, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; Executive Orders of the County Executive; Resolution No. 3-14 enacted by the County Council on February 18, 2014, effective February 18, 2014; and Resolution No. ___-14 enacted by the County Council on March 11, 2014, effective March 11, 2014. 2. The form of the Bond; and 3. County’s Tax Certificate and Compliance Agreement of even date herewith (the “Tax Certificate”). Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each capitalized term used in this opinion shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Bonds. The scope of our engagement as special tax counsel extends solely to an examination of the facts and law incident to rendering the opinions specifically expressed herein. This opinion is dated as of the date of issuance and delivery of the Bonds. C-1 As to questions of fact material to our opinion, without undertaking to verify the same by independent investigation, we have relied upon the certified proceedings of the County, certifications by public officials and certifications by the officers, employees and representatives of the County (including, without limitation, certifications as to the use of proceeds of the Bonds, and other information that is material to the opinions below). We refer you to the Bonds for a description of the purposes for which the Bonds are issued, the security for the Bonds, the manner in which and times at which the principal of and interest on the Bonds are payable, the interest rates payable on the Bonds, the provisions under which the Bonds may be redeemed prior to their stated maturity and all other details of the Bonds. We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of Maryland and the federal law of the United States of America. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and the due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the Bonds. Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing, and on the basis of statutes, regulations and decisions existing on the date hereof, it is our opinion, as of the date hereof, that: 1. Under existing laws, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, interest on the Bonds their transfer, the interest payable on them, and any income derived from them, including any profit realized in their sale or exchange, is and shall remain exempt from taxation by the State of Maryland, or by any of its political subdivisions, municipal corporations or public agencies of any kind; but existing law does not expressly refer to estate or inheritance taxes, or any other taxes not levied or assessed directly on the Bonds, the interest thereon, their transfer or the income therefrom, and we express no opinion with respect thereto. 2. Under existing laws, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, interest on the Bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Interest earned on the Bonds is not a tax preference item directly subject to the alternative minimum tax on individuals and corporations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). However, a corporate taxpayer holding the Bonds would be required to include interest on the Bonds, to the extent provided in Section 56 of the Code, as part of its “adjusted current earnings” in calculating the applicability and amount of the alternative minimum tax referred to above. Interest earned on the Bonds may be subject to the branch profits tax imposed on certain foreign corporations. In rendering the opinions expressed hereinabove, we have assumed continuing compliance with the covenants and agreements set forth in the Tax Certificate of even date herewith, which covenants and agreements are designed to meet the requirements (to the extent they are applicable to the Bonds) of Section 103 and 141 through 150 of the Code; however, we assume no responsibility for, and will not monitor, compliance with the covenants and agreements set forth in the Tax Certificate. In the event of noncompliance with such covenants and agreements, available enforcement remedies may be limited by applicable provisions of law and, therefore, may not be adequate to prevent the interest on the TaxExempt Bonds from becoming includible in gross income for federal income tax purposes. In addition, we direct your attention to the section of the Official Statement relating to the Bonds captioned “Tax Matters”, for a discussion of certain provisions of the Code which are applicable to C-2 particular individuals, corporations and financial institutions with respect to interest on the Bonds. Furthermore, we specifically direct your attention to the subsection of the Tax Matters section entitled "Tax Enforcement" with respect to a discussion of the Internal Revenue Service's on-going program of auditing tax-exempt obligations. Very truly yours, MILES & STOCKBRIDGE P.C. By:___________________________ Principal C-3 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK APPENDIX D Form of Notice of Sale Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK NOTICE OF SALE $40,000,000.00* HARFORD COUNTY (MARYLAND) GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS CONSISTING OF $40,000,000.00* CONSOLIDATED PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT BONDS, SERIES 2014 (Book-Entry Only) NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that electronic bids for the bonds will be received by the Treasurer, Harford County, Maryland (the “County”) until 11:15 a.m. (EST) Baltimore, Maryland time on March 11, 2014 for the purchase of all (but not less than all) of the County’s Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014, aggregating $40,000,000* (the “Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds” or the “Bonds”). The bids will be received up to the time (unless postponed as described herein) and in the manner described below: Bidding Procedures Submit electronically via PARITY® in accordance with its Rules of Participation and this Notice of Sale until 11:15 a.m. for the Bonds, but no bid will be received after the time for receiving bids specified above. Provisions in this Notice of Sale conflicting with those PARITY® Rules of Participation shall control. In the event of a malfunction in the electronic bidding process, the bid time and/or date may be postponed at the option of the County. For further information about PARITY®, potential bidders may contact: Public Advisory Consultants 25 Crossroads Drive Suite 402 Owings Mills, Maryland 21117 Attention: Lester Guthorn/Susan Ostazeski Telephone: 410-581-4820 Who is acting as financial advisor to the County, or PARITY® 1359 Broadway New York, New York 10018 Telephone: 212-849-5021 Any prospective bidder must submit its electronic bid through the facilities of PARITY®, in accordance with the Rules of Participation and any other requirements of PARITY®. Prospective bidders must be contract customers of PARITY® in order to submit an electronic bid. An electronic bid made through the facilities of PARITY® shall be deemed an offer, in response to this Notice of Sale, and shall be binding upon the bidder. The County shall not be responsible for any malfunction or mistake made by, or as a result of the use of the facilities of, PARITY®, the use of such facilities being the sole risk of the prospective bidder. _____________________ *Preliminary, subject to adjustment as provided herein. D-1 Neither the County nor PARITY® shall have any duty or obligation to provide or assure access to PARITY® to any prospective bidder. The County is using PARITY® as a communication mechanism, and not as the County’s agent to conduct the electronic bidding for the Bonds. The County is not bound by any advice and determination of PARITY® to the effect that any particular bid complies with the terms of this Notice of Sale. All costs and expenses incurred by prospective bidders in connection with their submission of bids via PARITY® are the sole responsibility of the bidders; and the County is not responsible, directly or indirectly, for any such costs or expenses. If a prospective bidder encounters any difficulty in submitting, modifying, or withdrawing a bid for the Bonds, such bidder should telephone PARITY® (212-806-8304) and notify the County’s Bond Counsel, Royston, Mueller, McLean & Reid, LLP, Attention: Stephen C. Winter, by facsimile at 410-823-1708. Electronic bids must be submitted for the purchase of the Bonds via PARITY®. Bids will be communicated electronically to the County not later than 11:15 a.m. for the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds (EST) on March 11, 2014. Prior to that time, a prospective bidder may (1) submit the proposed terms of its bid, (2) modify the proposed terms of its bid, in which event the proposed terms as last modified will (unless the bid is withdrawn as described herein) constitute its bid for the Bonds, or (3) withdraw its proposed bid for the Bonds. Once the bids are communicated electronically via PARITY® to the County, each bid will constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase the Bonds bid for on the terms therein provided. For the purposes of the electronic bid, the time maintained by PARITY® shall constitute the official time. The Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 will be issued by the County pursuant to Bill No. 07-16, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on July 10, 2007, effective September 17, 2007; Bill No. 08-35, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on June 17, 2008, effective August 25, 2008, as revised by Bill No. 11-25 enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011, as revised by Bill No. 1239 enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; Bill No. 09-26, enacted by the County Council on November 10, 2009, effective January 12, 2010; Bill No. 10-18, enacted by the County Council on June 15, 2010, effective August 16, 2010, as revised by Bill No. 11-25 enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; Bill No. 11-28, enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; Bill No. 12-37, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013; and Bill No. 13-20, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on June 11, 2013, effective August 12, 2013, authorized by Bill No. 07-17, enacted by the County Council on July 10, 2007, effective September 17, 2007; Bill No. 08-36, enacted by the County Council on June 10, 2008, effective August 18, 2008, Bill No. 11-27, enacted by the County Council on July 12, 2011, effective September 19, 2011; and Bill No. 12-36, As Amended, enacted by the County Council on November 20, 2012, effective January 28, 2013, Executive Orders of the County Executive, a Resolution adopted on February 18, 2014 and a Resolution to be adopted by the County Council on the date of sale (collectively, the “Authorizing Legislation”). The proceeds of the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 will be used primarily to finance the costs of the acquisition, renovation or new construction and equipping of certain capital projects described in the Authorizing Legislation. List of Members of Account The facilities of PARITY® currently do not allow the bidders to list the names of the members of the account on whose behalf the bid is made. Bidders who are submitting an electronic bid are requested to provide by facsimile the names of the members of the account on whose behalf the bid is made to the County, c/o Royston, Mueller, McLean & Reid, LLP, 410-823-1708, Attention: Stephen C. Winter. Right to Modify or Amend Notice of Sale; Right to Postpone Sale The County reserves the right to modify or amend this Notice of Sale, including changing the scheduled maturities or increasing or reducing the aggregate principal amount of Bonds and the principal amount of any maturity offered for sale, prior to the bid date. If any modifications occur, supplemental information with respect to the Bonds will be communicated via TM3 News Service (www.tm3.com) not later than 9:30 a.m., Baltimore, Maryland time, on the day of sale, and bidders shall bid upon the Bonds based upon the terms thereof set forth in this Notice of Sale, as so modified by such supplemental information. In addition, the County reserves the right to postpone the date established for the receipt of bids. In the event of a postponement, the new date and time of sale and any revised date of expected delivery will be announced D-2 via TM3 News Service not later than 48 hours prior to such alternative sale date. On any such alternative sale date, bidders may submit sealed bids for the purchase of the Bonds in conformity with the provisions of this Notice of Sale, except for the changed date and time of sale and any revised date of delivery. Bid Parameters No bid of less than 100% of par, no oral bid and no bid for less than all of the Bonds described in this Notice of Sale, will be considered. The Bonds are expected to be awarded no later than 3:00 p.m. Baltimore, Maryland time on March 11, 2014. All proposals shall remain firm until the time of award. (For the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014, for the maturities March 15, 2025 through March 15, 2034, inclusive, no interest rate may be bid that is lower than the interest rate for the immediately preceding maturity.) The Bonds and payment of the principal and interest thereon, will be the unconditional general obligations of the County and will constitute an irrevocable pledge of the full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power of the County. Price and Interest Rate Bid Each bidder shall submit one bid, not less than 100% of par on all “all-or-none” basis for the Bonds. Each bid must specify the rate or rates of interest to be paid on the Bonds, in multiples of one-eighth (1/8) or onetwentieth (1/20) of one percent (1%). Bidders may specify more than one rate of interest to be borne by the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014, but all Bonds maturing on the same date must bear interest at the same rate; the difference between the maximum and minimum interest rates specified may not exceed three percent (3%). A zero rate cannot be named for any maturity. Procedures for Award and Principal Amount Changes The aggregate principal amount and the principal amount of each maturity of the Bonds are subject to adjustments by the County, both before and after the receipt of bids for their purchase. The aggregate principal amount of the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds may be decreased, but may not be increased, to an amount in excess of $40,000,000.00. Changes to be made prior to the sale will be through TM3 News Service not later than 9:30 a.m. Baltimore, Maryland time on the date of sale (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practical) and will be used to compare bids and select a winning bidder. In addition, the final maturity schedule for the Bonds will be communicated to the successful bidder by 5:00 p.m. local time on the date of the sale. The dollar amount bid for principal and any amount bid for premium by the successful bidder will be adjusted proportionately to reflect any reduction or increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds, but the interest rates specified by the successful bidder for all maturities will not change. The successful bidder may not withdraw its bid as a result of any changes made within these limits. ALL BIDS SHALL REMAIN FIRM UNTILTHE BONDS ARE AWARDED ON THE DATE OF SALE. An award of the Bonds pursuant to this Notice of Sale, if made, will be made for each issue by the resolution of the County Council of the County, at or before 3:00 p.m. Baltimore, Maryland time on the date of sale. Good Faith Deposit. A good faith deposit (the “Deposit”) is required in connection with the sale and bid for the Bonds. The Deposit may be provided in the form of (i) a federal funds wire transfer in the amount of $1,000,000 for the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 to be submitted to the County by the successful bidder not later than 3:00 p.m. (EST) (the “Deposit Deadline”) on the date of sale or (ii) a financial surety bond (a “Surety Bond”) from an insurance company acceptable to the County and licensed to issue such a bond in the State of Maryland in the amount of the Deposit, each option as described in more detail below. The Deposit of the successful bidder will be retained by the County to be applied in partial payment for the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014, and no interest will be allowed or paid upon the amount thereof, but in the event the successful bidder shall fail to comply with the terms of the respective bid, the proceeds thereof will be retained as and for full liquidated damages. D-3 If a federal funds wire transfer is used, the County shall distribute wiring instructions for the Deposit to the successful bidder(s) upon verification of the bids submitted by the bidders and prior to the Deposit Deadline. If the Deposit is not received by the Deposit Deadline, the award of the sale of the Bonds to the successful bidder may be cancelled by the County in its discretion without any financial liability of the County to the successful bidder or any limitation whatsoever on the County’s right to sell the Bonds to a different purchaser upon such terms and conditions as the County shall deem appropriate. If a Surety Bond is used, it must be submitted to the County prior to 5:00 p.m. (EST) on the day prior to the date for receipt of bids, and must be in form and substance acceptable to the County, including (without limitation) identifying the bidder whose Deposit is guaranteed by such Surety Bond. If the Bonds are awarded to a bidder utilizing a Surety Bond, then such successful bidder is required to submit its Deposit to the County not later than 12:00 p.m. (EST) on the next business day following the award in accordance with wire instructions delivered by the County to such bidder. If such Deposit is not received by that time, the Surety Bond may be drawn by the County to satisfy the Deposit requirement. Award of Bonds and Public Offering The County will not consider and will reject any bid for the purchase of less than all of the Bonds. THE RIGHT IS RESERVED TO THE TREASURER TO REJECT ANY AND ALL BIDS FOR THE BONDS. The award, if made, will be made as promptly as possible after the bids are opened to the bidder or bidders offering the lowest interest rate to the County. The lowest interest rate shall be determined in accordance with the true interest cost (TIC) method doubling the semiannual interest rate (compounded semiannually) necessary to discount the debt service payments from the payment dates to the date of the Bonds and to the price bid, excluding interest accrued to the date of delivery; provided, however, that if two or more bidders have made bids, each of which represents the lowest true interest cost to the County, the Bonds shall be awarded to the bidder offering the highest premium and if the highest premium is offered by two or more such bidders or if no premium is bid by any such bidders, then the Bonds may be awarded, with their consent, in a ratable portion among such bidders, or the County, in its discretion, may award all the Bonds to one bidder. The judgment of the County shall be final and binding upon all bidders with respect to the form and adequacy of any bid received and as to its conformity to the terms of this Notice of Sale. THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER MUST REASONABLY EXPECT TO SELL TO THE PUBLIC 10% OR MORE IN PAR AMOUNT OF THE BONDS FROM EACH MATURITY AT THE INITIAL REOFFERING PRICES AND SHALL PROVIDE THE RELATED CERTIFICATION DESCRIBED UNDER “BIDDER CERTIFICATE” BELOW. Legal Opinion The issuance of the Bonds will be subject to delivery of the approving opinions of Royston, Mueller, McLean & Reid, LLP, Towson, Maryland, bond counsel, and Miles & Stockbridge P.C., Baltimore, Maryland, special tax counsel, which opinions shall be substantially in the form set forth as an exhibit to the Preliminary Official Statement referred to below. Official Statement Not later than seven (7) business days after the award of the Bonds to the successful bidder on the day of sale, the County will deliver to the successful bidder an Official Statement, which is expected to be substantially in the form of the Preliminary Official Statement referred to below. If so requested by the successful bidder at or before the close of business on the date of the sale, the County will include in the Official Statement such pricing and other information with respect to the terms of the reoffering of the Bonds by the successful bidder (“Reoffering Information”), if any, as may be specified and furnished in writing by such bidder. If no Reoffering Information is specified and furnished by the successful bidder, the Official Statement will include the interest rates on the Bonds resulting from the bid of the successful bidder and the successful bidder shall be responsible to the County and its officials for the Reoffering Information, and for all decisions made by such bidder with respect to the use or omission of the Reoffering Information in any reoffering of the bonds, including the presentation or exclusion of any Reoffering Information in any documents, including the official Statement. The successful bidder for the Bonds will also be furnished, without cost, with up to 100 copies of the Official Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto. D-4 The Preliminary Official Statement of the County concerning the Bonds (the “Preliminary Official Statement”) is in a form “deemed final” by the County for purposes of SEC Rule 15c2-12(b)(1) (the “Rule”) but is subject to revision, amendment and completion in the final Official Statement. The County will undertake to provide the successful bidder with further additional information to be included in such Official Statement, when in the opinion of the County or of Bond Counsel, such additional information constitutes a material change to such Official Statement. The County will take such steps as are necessary to arrange for amending and supplementing the Official Statement in connection with the disclosure of such additional information; provided, however, that the County shall have no obligation to provide such additional information after the date which is twenty-five (25) days after the “end of the underwriting period”, as such term is defined in the Rule. The County agrees, in order to assist bidders in complying with SEC Rule 15c2-12(b)(5), pursuant to a continuing disclosure certificate (the “Continuing Disclosure Certificate”) signed by the County Executive, Treasurer and Director of Administration of the County, to provide annual reports and notices of certain events. The undertakings of the County in the Continuing Disclosure Certificate shall be set forth in the Preliminary Official Statement and Official Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto. Bidder Certificate THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER FOR THE BONDS SHALL MAKE A BONA FIDE PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE BONDS AT THEIR RESPECTIVE INITIAL REOFFERING PRICES AND SHALL PROVIDE THE RELATED CERTIFICATION DESCRIBED BELOW. THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER FOR THE BONDS MUST REASONABLY EXPECT TO SELL TO THE PUBLIC 10% OR MORE IN PAR AMOUNT OF THE BONDS FROM EACH MATURITY THEREOF AT THE INITIAL REOFFERING PRICES. After the award of the Bonds, the County will prepare copies of the final Official Statement and will include therein such additional information concerning the reoffering of the Bonds as the successful bidder may reasonably request. The successful bidder will be responsible to the County in all aspects for the accuracy and completeness of information provided by such successful bidder with respect to such offering. SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH OR BEFORE DELIVERY OF THE BONDS, THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER SHALL FURNISH TO THE COUNTY A CERTIFICATE ACCEPTABLE TO BOND COUNSEL AND SPECIAL TAX COUNSEL TO THE EFFECT THAT (I) THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER HAS MADE A BONA FIDE PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE BONDS AT THE INITIAL REOFFERING PRICES, (II) AS OF THE DATE OF THE SALE OF THE BONDS, THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER REASONABLY EXPECTED TO SELL A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF THE BONDS TO THE PUBLIC (EXCLUDING BOND HOUSES, BROKERS AND OTHER INTERMEDIARIES) AT THEIR RESPECTIVE INITIAL REOFFERING PRICES, AND (III) A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF THE BONDS WAS SOLD TO THE PUBLIC (EXCLUDING BOND HOUSES, BROKERS AND OTHER INTERMEDIARIES) AT THEIR RESPECTIVE INITIAL REOFFERING PRICES OR SUCH OTHER FACTS REGARDING THE ACTUAL SALE OF THE BONDS AS BOND COUNSEL SHALL REQUEST, AS DESCRIBED BELOW. Bond Counsel and Special Tax Counsel advise that (i) such certificate must be made on the best knowledge, information and belief of the successful bidder, (ii) the sale to the public of 10% or more in par amount of the Bonds of each maturity at the initial reoffering prices would be sufficient to certify as to the sale of a substantial amount of the Bonds, and (iii) reliance on other facts as a basis for such certification would require evaluation by Bond Counsel and Special Tax Counsel to assure compliance with the statutory requirement to avoid the establishment of an artificial price for the bonds. Book-Entry Only Form The Bonds will be issued in book-entry-only form, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (“DTC”) and immobilized in custody. Principal and interest on the Bonds will be payable to DTC or its nominee as registered owners of the Bonds. Information concerning DTC and its book-entry system is included in the Preliminary Official Statement and bidders should rely solely on that material. D-5 Interest Payment Dates The Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 will be dated the date of delivery and will bear interest from the date of delivery, payable on September 15, 2014 and semiannually thereafter on each March 15 and September 15 until maturity or redemption. The record date for payment of principal and interest shall be the tenth day of the month immediately preceding the date on which payment is due. Preliminary Principal Amounts Unless the maturity schedule below is revised as described under “Procedures for Award and Principal Amount Changes” above, the Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 will mature on March 15 in each of the years 2015 through 2034, inclusive, as follows (the “Maturity Schedule”): March 15 Year of Maturity 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Preliminary Principal Amount $1,895,000 $1,900,000 $1,910,000 $1,915,000 $1,930,000 $1,940,000 $1,950,000 $1,960,000 $1,975,000 $1,985,000 March 15 Year of Maturity 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 Preliminary Principal Amount $2,000,000 $2,010,000 $2,025,000 $2,040,000 $2,055,000 $2,070,000 $2,090,000 $2,105,000 $2,125,000 $2,120,000 Redemption The Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 which mature before March 15, 2025 are not subject to redemption prior to maturity. The Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 that mature on and after March 15, 2025, are subject to redemption at the option of the County in whole or in part at any time beginning March 15, 2024, without premium or penalty at par (100% of the principal amount to be redeemed) plus accrued interest to the date of redemption. Delivery Delivery of the Bonds by the Treasurer of the County is expected to occur in New York, New York through the facilities of DTC on or about March 27, 2014. The successful bidder shall pay for the Bonds on the date of delivery in Baltimore, Maryland in IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FEDERAL FUNDS by 11:15 a.m. Baltimore, Maryland time, on the closing date. Any expenses of providing immediately available funds shall be borne by the successful bidder. Certain closing documents will be available for delivery in Baltimore, Maryland on or about March 27, 2014. Payment on the delivery date shall be made in an amount equal to the price bid for the Bonds less the amount of the Good Faith Deposit. CUSIP Numbers It is anticipated that CUSIP numbers will be printed on the bonds, but the County will assume no obligation for the assignment or printing of such numbers on the Bonds or for the correctness of such numbers, and neither the failure to print such numbers on the Bonds nor any error with respect thereto shall constitute cause for a failure or refusal by the successful bidder of the Bonds to accept delivery or make payment for the Bonds. D-6 Closing Documents The Bonds will be accompanied by the customary closing documents, including a no-litigation certificate, effective as of the date of delivery, stating that there is no litigation pending against the County affecting the validity of the bonds and a Tax Certificate and Compliance Agreement signed by the Treasurer of the County. It shall be a condition to the obligation of the successful bidder to accept delivery of and pay for the Bonds that, simultaneously with or before delivery and payment for the bonds, such successful bidder shall be furnished a certificate or certificates of the County Executive, Treasurer and Director of Administration of the County to the effect that to the best of their knowledge and belief, the Official Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto) (except for the Reoffering Information, as to which no view will be expressed) as of the date of sale and as of the date of delivery of the Bonds does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and does not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and that between the date of sale and the date of delivery of the Bonds there has been no material adverse change in the financial position or revenues of the County, except as reflected or contemplated in the Official Statement. In the event that all or any part of the Bonds are initially reoffered with bond insurance secured by the successful bidder, the successful bidder shall be required to notify immediately the Treasurer of the County at the time of sale of such event and shall provide the Treasurer of the County with any information he (she) reasonably requests regarding such bond insurance, including the amounts paid for such insurance and interest rates that the bonds would have borne should the bid have occurred without bond insurance. The County will, at the request and expense of the successful bidder, include customary language in the Official Statement and the form of bond regarding the insurance policy upon receipt of such opinions or certificates as the County reasonably may request regarding the accuracy of any information to be included in the Official Statement and the binding nature of the obligations contained in the insurance policy with respect to the Bonds. The County shall have no obligation to provide the successful bidder or the bond insurance company with any other documents or opinions relating to the Bonds. The Preliminary Official Statement, a full financial statement concerning the County, the required form of proposal, and other data in reference thereto as may be desired will be supplied to prospective bidders upon request made to Kathryn L. Hewitt, Treasurer, Harford County, 220 S. Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland 21014, Telephone: (410) 638-3314 or from the County’s Financial Advisor, Public Advisory Consultants, 25 Crossroads Drive, Suite 402, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117, Attention: Lester Guthorn, Telephone: (410) 581-4820. Date: February 26, 2014 HARFORD COUNY (MARYLAND) By: ______________________________ David R. Craig County Executive D-7 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK APPENDIX E Form of Continuing Disclosure Certificate THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK $40,000,000.00* HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE This Continuing Disclosure Certificate (this “Disclosure Certificate”) is executed and delivered by Harford County, Maryland (the “County”) in connection with the issuance of its $40,000,000.00 Consolidated Public Improvement Bonds, Series 2014 (the “Bonds”). The County, intending to be legally bound hereby, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, does hereby covenant and agree as follows: Section 1. Purpose of the Disclosure Certificate. This Disclosure Certificate is being executed and delivered by the County for the benefit of the registered owners and Beneficial Owners of the Bonds and in order to assist the Participating Underwriters in complying with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12(b)(5). [The County’s obligations hereunder shall be limited to those required by written undertaking pursuant to the Rule. The County may, from time to time, appoint or engage a dissemination agent (“Dissemination Agent”) to assist in carrying out its obligations pursuant to this Disclosure Certificate, and may discharge any such Dissemination Agent, with or without appointing a successor Dissemination Agent.] Section 2. Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth above, which apply to any capitalized term used in this Disclosure Certificate unless otherwise defined in this Section, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: “Beneficial Owner” means any person which (a) has the power, directly or indirectly, to vote or consent with respect to, or to dispose of ownership of, any Series 2014 Bonds (including persons holding the Bonds through nominees, depositories or other intermediaries), or (b) is treated as the owner of any of the Bonds for federal income tax purposes. “EMMA System” means the MSRB’s continuing disclosure service, known as the Electronic Municipal Market Access System, or such other electronic system designated by the MSRB. For more information on the EMMA System, see www.emma.msng.org. “Listed Events” shall mean any of the events listed in Section 4(a) of this Disclosure Certificate. “MSRB” shall mean the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board established pursuant to Section 15B(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. To the extent the Rule is amended to refer to any additional or different repositories, references in this Disclosure Certificate to the MSRB shall be deemed to include such additional or different repositories to the extent required by the Rule. *Preliminary; subject to change E-1 “Participating Underwriter” shall mean any of the original underwriters of the Bonds required to comply with the Rule in connection with offering of the Bonds. “Rule” shall mean Rule 15c2-12 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as the same may be amended from time to time. Section 3. Provision of Annual Financial Information, Operating Data and Audited Information. (a) The County shall provide to the MSRB, through the EMMA System, annual financial information and operating data as set forth in Schedule A to this Disclosure Certificate, such information and data to be updated as of the end of the preceding fiscal year, except as indicated on Schedule A, and made available within 275 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014. (b) The County shall provide to the MSRB, through the EMMA System, annual audited financial statements of the County, such information to be made available within 275 days after the end of the County’s fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014 unless the audited financial statements are not available on or before such date, in which event said financial statements will be provided promptly when and if available. In the event that audited financial statements are not available within 275 days after the end of the County’s fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014), the County will provide unaudited financial statements within said time period. (c) The presentation of the financial information referred to in paragraph (a) and in paragraph (b) shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as promulgated to apply to governmental entities from time to time by the Government Accounting Standards Board. (d) If any of the financial information or operating data to be provided annually pursuant to subsections (a) or (b) above can no longer be generated because the operations to which it related have been materially changed or discontinued, the County shall include a statement to such effect in the financial information or operating data to be provided annually pursuant to subsections (a) or (b) above, as applicable. (e) The County shall provide in a timely manner to the MSRB notice specifying any failure to provide the annual financial information or operating data it has undertaken to provide in accordance with this Section 3. (f) If the County changes its fiscal year, it will notify the MSRB of the change (and of the date of the new fiscal year end) prior to the next date by which the County would otherwise be required to provide financial information and operating data pursuant to this Section 3. (g) The financial information and operating data to be provided pursuant to this Section 3 may be set forth in full in one or more documents or may be incorporated by specific reference to documents available to the public on the MSRB’s Internet Website or filed with the E-2 Securities and Exchange Commission. The County shall identify clearly each other document so included by specific reference. (h) All information provided to the MSRB pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (e) of this Section 3 shall be in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB. Section 4. Reporting of Significant Events. (a) This Section 4 shall govern the giving of notices of the occurrence of any of the following Listed Events with respect to the Bonds: (i) (ii) (iii) principal and interest payment delinquencies; non-payment related defaults; unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties; (iv) unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties; (v) substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform; (vi) adverse tax opinions or events, including the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, notice of proposed issue (IRS Forms 5701-TEB), or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the Bonds or other material events affecting the taxexempt status of the Bonds; (vii) modifications to rights of Bond holders; (viii) Bond calls; (ix) defeasances; (x) release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the Bonds; (xi) rating changes; (xii) bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the County; (xiii) consummation of a merger, consolidation or acquisition involving the County or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the County, other than in the ordinary course of business, the entering into of a definitive Certificate to undertake such an action or the termination of a definitive Certificate relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material; (xiv) appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee; and (xv) tender offers. (b) Whenever the County obtains knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event as to the items in Section 4(a)(ii), (vii), (viii), (x), (xiii) or (xiv), the County shall as soon as possible determine if such event would constitute material information for owners of Bonds. If the Listed Event as to the items in Section 4(a)(ii), (vii), (viii), (x), (xiii) or (xiv) constitutes E-3 material information for owners of Bonds, the County shall promptly file a timely notice of such occurrence with the MSRB, not in excess of ten business days after the occurrence of such Listed Event; (c) All information provided to the MSRB pursuant to this Section 4 shall be in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB through the EMMA System; and (d) Although the County does not expect that certain of the above events will ever apply to the Bonds, the County covenants to provide notice of all enumerated events within ten business days of the occurrence of the event, should they occur. Section 5. Termination of Reporting Obligations. The County’s obligations under this Disclosure Certificate shall terminate upon legal defeasance or the payment in full of all of the Bonds either at their maturity or by early redemption. In addition, the County may terminate its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate in any other circumstances permitted by the Rule or SEC interpretations of the Rule. If any such termination occurs prior to the scheduled final maturity of the Bonds, the County shall give notice of such termination in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 4(b) and (c). Section 6. Amendment. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the County may amend this Disclosure Certificate, provided that such amendment is permitted by the Rule or SEC interpretations of the Rule. (b) In the event this Disclosure Certificate is amended pursuant to subsection (a) above with respect to the financial information or operating data to be provided annually in accordance with Section 3(a) or (b), the financial information and operating data provided by the County in accordance with Section 3(a) or (b), as applicable, that contains the amended financial information or operating data shall explain, in narrative form, the reasons for the amendment and the impact of the change in the type of financial information or operating data being provided. (c) If an amendment is made to this Disclosure Certificate regarding the accounting principles to be followed in preparing financial statements, the financial information provided pursuant to Section 3(a) or (b), as applicable, for the year in which the change is made shall present a comparison between the financial statements or information prepared on the basis of the new accounting principles and those prepared on the basis of the former accounting principles. Such comparison shall include a qualitative discussion of the differences in the accounting principles and the impact of the change in the accounting principles on the presentation of the financial information. To the extent reasonably feasible, the comparison also shall be quantitative. The County shall provide to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, a notice of the change in the accounting principles. Section 7. Additional Information. Nothing in this Disclosure Certificate shall be deemed to prevent the County from disseminating any other information, using the means of dissemination set forth in this Disclosure Certificate or any other means of communication, or including any other information in any disclosure made pursuant to Section 3(a) or (b) hereof or E-4 notice of occurrence of a Listed Event in addition to that which is required by this Disclosure Certificate. If the County chooses to include any information in any disclosure made pursuant to Section 3(a) or (b) hereof or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event in addition to that which is specifically required by this Disclosure Certificate, the County shall have no obligation under this Disclosure Certificate to update such information or include it in any future disclosure made pursuant to Section 3(a) or (b) hereof or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event. Section 8. Law of Maryland. This Disclosure Certificate, and any claim made with respect to the performance by the County of its obligations hereunder, shall be governed by, subject to, and construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland or the federal law of the United States of America. Section 9. Limitation of Forum. Any suit or other proceeding seeking redress with regard to any claimed failure by the County to perform its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate must be filed in the Circuit Court for Harford County, Maryland. Section 10. Limitation on Remedies. The County shall be given notice at the address set forth below of any claimed failure by the County to perform its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate, and the County shall be given 15 days to remedy any such claimed failure. Any suit or other proceeding seeking further redress with regard to any such claimed failure by the County shall be limited to specific performance as the adequate and exclusive remedy available in connection with such action. Written notice to the County shall be given to the Treasurer, 220 South Main Street, Bel Air, Maryland 21014 or at such other alternate address as shall be specified by the County with disclosures made pursuant to Section 3(a) or (b) hereof or a notice of occurrence of a Listed Event. Section 11. Relationship to Bonds. This Disclosure Certificate constitutes an undertaking by the County that is independent of the County’s obligations with respect to the Bonds; any breach or default by the County under this Disclosure Certificate shall not constitute or give rise to a breach or default under the Bonds. Section 12. Beneficiaries. This Disclosure Certificate shall inure solely to the benefit of the owners and beneficial owners from time to time of the Bonds, and shall create no rights in any other person or entity. Section 13. MSRB Requirements. All documents provided to the MSRB pursuant to this Disclosure Certificate and the Rule shall be made with the EMMA System and shall be accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB. Section 14. Counterparts. This Disclosure Certificate may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. E-5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Continuing Disclosure Certificate is being executed on behalf of the County as of this ___ day of ___________, 2014. (SEAL) ATTEST/WITNESS: HARFORD COUNTY, MARYLAND ________________________________ By: ____________________________________ David R. Craig, County Executive _________________________________ By: ____________________________________ Mary F. Chance, Director of Administration _________________________________ By: ____________________________________ Kathryn L. Hewitt, Treasurer E-6 Schedule A (1) General Fund Summary of Revenues, Expenditures and Encumbrances and Changes in Fund Balance (2) Assessed Values, Tax Rates, Tax Levies and Collections (3) Bonded Debt (4) Schedule of Revenues and Expenditures Compared to Budget (5) Summary of Gross Direct Debt Service Requirements (6) Description of Material Litigation, if any E-7 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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