Name: _____________________ Date: ________ Period: _____ Religions/Belief Systems Review Questions 1. In traditional India, the caste system and the Hindu beliefs in karma and dharma most directly resulted in 5. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies. A) the establishment of a set of rules for each individual in the society B) the rapid industrialization of the economy C) a strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth D) a strong belief in the importance of education 2. Which belief system is considered monotheistic? A) Jainism C) Judaism B) Daoism D) Shinto 3. Base your answer to the following question on Base your answer to question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies. Which religion or belief system is most closely associated with the social class system illustrated in the diagram? A) Hinduism C) Catholicism B) Daoism D) animism 6. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are similar in that they all ask their followers to Which Chinese philosophy best completes this graphic organizer? A) Maoism C) legalism B) Daoism D) Confucianism 4. In traditional Chinese culture, which philosophy had the greatest influence on the development of social order and political organization? A) Taoism C) Confucianism B) Shintoism D) Marxism A) B) C) D) believe in reincarnation strive for nirvana follow a code of behavior practice polytheism 7. Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists? A) B) C) D) Everyone should have the same social status. People should pray five times a day. The soul can be reincarnated. Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods. 8. The city of Jerusalem is important because it A) serves as the financial center of the Middle East B) is a major port for Israel C) has religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam D) has become the center of industrial development for Palestinian Arabs 9. Which philosophy is most closely associated with the development of the Chinese civil service system? A) legalism C) Daoism B) Buddhism D) Confucianism 10. Which text is essential to the practice of Islam? A) New Testament C) Torah B) Analects D) Qur’an (Koran) 15. Base your answer to the following question on Base your answer to the following question on the illustrations below and on your knowledge of social studies. 11. A similarity between Shinto in Japan and animism in African societies is that both A) B) C) D) use the Torah to establish law codes stress the importance of the Eightfold Path believe that spirits exist in nature base social rank on a caste system 12. Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca? A) Judaism C) Islam B) Christianity D) Hinduism 13. One way in which Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism are similar is that each A) B) C) D) accepts the supreme authority of the Pope rejects the Old Testament as part of the Bible is a branch of Christianity was once the official religion of the Byzantine Empire 14. Which religion includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and nirvana? A) Buddhism C) Judaism B) Hinduism D) Christianity The illustration shows the relationship between individuals in a society according to the ideas of A) Confucius C) Mohammad B) Moses D) Siddhartha Gautama
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