1. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? Bill of Rights 2. Why are political parties essential to democratic government? Political parties provide a link between elected officials and their constituents 3. What does it mean to say a political party acts as a bonding agent? •Make sure the candidate is of “good character” •Make sure the candidate is qualified for the job 4. How often do third parties win? Almost never 5. What was the purpose of Obama’s speech in Springfield, Illinois? Self announcement of his intention to run for President 6. What is something you might see at a presidential convention? Banners with each State’s name Political emblems (elephants/donkey) Crowds of partisans 7. What are some images you might see at a campaign rally? The candidate Posters that show support for the candidate Crowds of supporters 8. Who is most likely to avoid voting? Male Unskilled labor rural 9. Which of the following statements is true? The media should shape the opinions of the public The media should report the opinions of the public 10. Give examples of voting restrictions that were designed to limit voting to “whites” only Poll taxes Literacy tests Grandfather clause Religious tests 11. What are implied powers? Not written Sensible assumptions based on the expressed powers Necessary to carry out expressed powers 12. What was significant about Gibbons v Ogden? Expanded the interpretation of the Commerce clause and gave the Federal Government more power 13. What is a filibuster? Long winded speech Senate only Prevents voting on a bill 14. Who has the power to declare war? ONLY CONGRESS! 15. What does it mean when a court is the first court to hear a case? Original Jurisdiction 16. Which is the only court that has both original and appellate jurisdiction? The United States Supreme Court 17. Judicial review is A judicial check on the legislative branch A judicial check on the executive branch An example of checks and balances A basic principle of American Democracy 18. What is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch? Congress can change the number of justices on the Supreme Court and the Senate has the power to confirm presidential nominations to the Supreme Court 19. What is an example of the executive branch checking the judicial branch? The President can nominate individuals to serve on the Supreme Court 20. What is the supreme law of the land? The U.S. Constitution 21. Why is the Supreme Court also called the court of last resort? It is the last court that can render a decision You cannot appeal the Supreme Court Supreme Court decisions are FINAL 22. Which article of the Constitution created the Supreme Court? Article 3 23. How many Supreme Court Justices are there? 9 24. What are the qualifications to become a judge? NOTHING!! The President nominates and the Senate confirms 25. How long does a Supreme Court Justice serve? Lifetime 26. You must have your rights read to you Miranda v Arizona 27. Which case established the idea of “one man – one vote”? Baker v Carr 28. Which case gives you the right to ask for an attorney? Gideon v Wainwright 29. Which case says that you cannot use race to curtail rights, but rights (of a racial group) may be curtailed in some cases? Korematsu v U. S . 30. Which case narrowed the normal restriction of “probable cause” to “reasonable suspicion” for students in schools? New Jersey v T.L.O. 31. Which case held that student’s free speech rights did not protect them if they were disruptive or violating the rights of others? Tinker v Des Moines School District 32. Which case described “separate but equal” facilities? Plessy V Ferguson 33. Which case over turned Plessy v Ferguson? Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 34. Which case upheld the belief that the States could not tax the Federal Government? McCulloch v Maryland 35. Which USSC case ruled that students do not have the same free speech rights in school as they will when they graduate? Hazelwood School District v Kuhlmeier 36. Which case ruled that separate was never truly equal? Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 37. When the president is writing public policies… Chief Legislator 38. How do we elect President in the U.S.? Electoral College! 39. When the president is with the troops… Commander in Chief 40. When the president is helping a state deal with a natural disaster… Chief Citizen 41. When the president makes treaties with other countries and asks the Senate to approve those treaties… Director of Foreign Policy 42. When a president campaigns for another candidate from his party… Political Party Leader 43. When the president sends troops to fight in another country… Commander in Chief
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