―HIS NAME…MIGHTY GOD‖ (Isa 9:6; 10:21; 11:11) A. From the Hebrew text of the OT we can understand the meaning of this name. 1. The Hebrew word for ―Mighty‖ is gibbor, which means strong or powerful. A. Isaiah the prophet, nearly 800 years before the birth of Jesus Christ, declared the names that would identify Jesus Christ our Lord. 2. The Hebrew word for ―God‖ is El, which means Almighty, or Mighty One. 1. He would be called ―Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.‖ a. When the two words are put together, they mean ―Strong One – Mighty One.‖ (―The‖ not present in Hebrew). 2. These names tell us about His nature. 3. In addition to that, the word El is ONLY used in reference to God. a. ―Wonderful‖: His mighty works caused astonishment, amazement, belief, in those who saw them. a. It‘s never used to identify men or idols, & it‘s never used metaphorically. b. ―Counselor‖: His wise counsel is the only sure guide to Father‘s house, eternal salvation. b. So the name ―Mighty God‖ Identifies Jesus Christ our Lord & Savior to be --- GOD! [In this lesson we want to look at the descriptive name of Jesus: ―Mighty God.‖] I. 1 THE MEANING OF HIS NAME: ―MIGHTY GOD‖ c. And people are foolish enough today to use that name profusely & profanely in their speech. … II. HE WAS ―MIGHTY GOD‖ AT HIS BIRTH A. The first words in our text read, ―Unto us [Israel] a Child is born, unto us a Son is given.‖ 1. Most translations capitalize the words ―Child‖ & ―Son‖ knowing that they refer to the Christ. 2. When the angel Gabriel was sent to Mary to speak to her about her impending delivery. - - Luke 1:31-32, 35 – And behold, you will conceive in your womb & bring forth a Son, & shall call His name Jesus. 32 He will be great, & will be called the Son of the Highest; & the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David…35 The Holy Spirit will come upon you, & the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called the Son of God. ―Will be called the Son of God‖ tells us that His human nature was brought into being by God. 3. But was He ―Mighty God‖ at His birth? 2 B. God‘s prophet said, ―His name shall be called … Mighty God.‖ 1. Jesus IS deity; He is not only the Son of God - He is God himself, as the angel declared to Joseph. - Matt 1:23 – Behold, the virgin shall be with child, & bear a Son, & they shall call His name Immanuel,‖ which is translated, ―God with us.‖ - Col 2:9 – In Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. 2. WHAT JESUS CAME TO DO COULD BE DONE BY NONE OTHER THAN GOD HIMSELF. - Titus 2:13-14 – …our great God & Savior Jesus Christ, 14 who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed & purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works. - 2 Tim 1:10 – … by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who has abolished death [to render idle, unemployed, inactive, inoperative. Thayer] & brought life & immortality to light through the gospel, - Heb 2:14 – Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh & blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him [to render idle, unemployed, inactive, inoperative. Thayer] who had the power of death, that is, the devil, - Rom 5:10 – For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. - 2 Cor 5:18 – Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, & has given us the ministry of reconciliation, - Col 1:21-22 – And you, who once were alienated & enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now He has reconciled 22 in the body of His flesh through death, to present you holy, & blameless, & above reproach in His sight — [He was, thankfully, the ―Mighty God‖ at His birth, through His life & at His death. But it doesn‘t end there. In fact, it doesn‘t even begin with His birth.] 3 III. HE WAS ―MIGHTY GOD‖ BEFORE HIS BIRTH A. ―From Everlasting‖ 1. Mic 5:2 (Consider reading 5:1-5) – But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall come forth to Me the One to be Ruler in Israel, whose goings forth are from of old, from everlasting.” 2. Psa 90:2 (Prayer of Moses) – Lord, You have been our dwelling place in all generations. 2 Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever You had formed the earth & the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God. (Isa 40:28; Gen 21:33; Psa 41:13) B. ―Before Abraham was I am‖ 1. John 8:56-59 – ―Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, & he saw it & was glad.‖ 57 Then the Jews said to Him, ―You are not yet fifty years old, & have You seen Abraham?‖ 58 Jesus said to them, ―Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.‖ 59 Then they took up stones to throw at Him… 2. Exo 3:14 – And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said, ―Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, „I AM has sent me to you.‟” C. ―The First & the Last‖ 1. Rev 1:17 – And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead. But He laid His right hand on me, saying to me, ―Do not be afraid; I am the First & the Last.‖ A. ―God‖ 1. Heb 1:8-9 – But to the Son He says: ―Your throne, O God, is forever & ever; a scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom. (Psa 45:6; 83:1) B. ―Mighty God‖ (Isa 9:6) 1. Isa 9:6 – Compare (Isa 10:21; Jer 32:18; Psa 50:1) 2. Rev 22:13 – ―I am the Alpha & the Omega, the Beginning & the End, the First & the Last.‖ 3. Isa 44:6 – Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel, & his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts: ‗I am the First & I am the Last; besides Me there is no God. (Isa 41:4; 48:12) [Not only do the Scriptures tell us that Jesus has always been ―Mighty God, but even His names indicate it.] IV. 4 HIS NAMES INDICATE HE IS ―MIGHTY GOD‖ C. ―The Great God & Savior‖ 1. Titus 2:13-14 – Read earlier 2. 2 Peter 1:1 – Simon Peter, a bondservant & apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of our God & Savior Jesus Christ: (Isa 43:10-11) a. Greek grammar confirms that both names refer to the same person: the adjective ―our‖ precedes both nouns connected by a conjunction. D. ―Jehovah‖ 1. Isa 40:3 – The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ―Prepare the way of the LORD [YAHWEY]; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.‖ 2. Mark 1:2-3 – As it is written in the Prophets: ―Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You.‖ 3 ‗The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‗Prepare the way of the LORD [Kurios] make His paths straight.‘‖ (Jer 23:5-6; Rev 22:6, 16) E. ―The True God‖ 1. 1 John 5:20 – And we know that the Son of God has come & has given us an understanding, that we may know Him who is true; & we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God & eternal life (John 1:4; Matt 1:23; 1 Jn 1:1-2). 2. NLT – And we know that the Son of God has come, & he has given us understanding so that we can know the true God. And now we live in fellowship with the true God because we live in fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ. He is the only true God, & he is eternal life. 5 [All these passages indicate that Jesus is one & the same eternal nature as the One God described in the Old Testament (cf. John 1:1-3, 14). He even accepted worship, which only God has the authority to command or receive (Matt 4:10; Deut 6:13; John 20:27-29; Exo 20:3; Matt 8:2; 9:18; 28:9; John 9:34-38; Heb 1:6).] CLOSING A. Jesus is the exact representation of God; if you understand Jesus then you know God. 1. Jesus is co-existent, co-eternal, having the same nature as the Father & the Holy Spirit. a. Col 1:15 – He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. b. Heb 1:3 – who being the brightness of His glory & the express image of His person, & upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high (John 14:9; 10:30; 12:45; 14:7, 10-11, 17:20-21). c. Phil 2:6 – ―in the form of God.‖ - The Greek word ―form‖ is morphe: the sum of qualities that make a thing precisely what it is. - How would you describe the ―form‖ of a spoon? It is metal, but so is a shovel. It has a handle, but so has the shovel. - ―Form‖ means more than size & shape. It means the genesis of being, the purpose of being, & of the same. - Christ is more than ―like‖ God; he is precisely & specifically God. HOW SHOULD KNOWING JESUS BY THIS NAME AFFECT US! 1. We should desire to give Him our most humble & sincere obedience. 2. We should have a sense of fear at the thought of doing something that He would not condone. 3. It should cause to rely on Him & follow His word when we set our course of life. 6 4. We must not tamper with His Name, it speaks of His nature: He is not a God or a lesser God than the Father. His name is due all the honor & praise due the Father, & it should never be used in a common or profane manner. B. The day is quickly approaching when everyone will confess that Jesus Christ is the ―Mighty God‖. 1. He will soon return His glory, with all the holy angels, to judge the nations. 2. On that day every eye will see him, every knee will bow & every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord to the glory of the Father (Phil 2:11). 3. It will be too late for some; in that day they will make a confession out of fear of condemnation because they neglected to serve Him as their mighty God. 4. Do not wait for the day of vengeance. 5. Now is the day of salvation. Now is the acceptable time. Confess Christ today as the ―Mighty God‖ who came in His love to be your Savior. Gospel Plan of Salvation Hear the gospel – Romans10:17 Believe the gospel – John 20:30-31; Acts 8:37 Repent (change of heart) – 2 Peter 3:9; Acts 2:38 Confess faith in Jesus Christ – Romans 10:9-10 Baptism into Christ – Galatians 3:27; 1 Peter 3:20-21 Obey Christ – Hebrews 5:8-9; 2 John 9 HISTORY PROCLAIMS JESUS AS THE MIGHTY GOD 7 How else will you explain his mark on history? Nearly twenty centuries ago he was born contrary to all the laws of human reproduction. He lived in poverty & was reared in obscurity. As an infant he was exiled to Egypt to escape the wrath of a jealous king. His hometown of Nazareth was synonymous with that which is little & least. He seldom moved outside an area no larger than our county. Yet millions call him ―Lord.‖ As a lad of twelve, Jesus startled the professors of his day with his knowledge. In his manhood he ruled the course of nature, walked on the surface of the sea, & stilled the tempest & healed every type of illness or malady. The least that was said about him was, ―He went about doing good.‖ He never wrote a book, but volumes have been written to explain what He said. He never attended an academy, yet scholars recognize his greatness. He never commanded an army, but no commander had more volunteers than he. Explain all this if he is not the mighty God.
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