REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM I. FUNCTION A. To produce children II. PARTS (Fill in the parts on your handout as we go through the next few slides.) ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Holds Urine Holds Urine Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Holds Urine Holds Urine Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Testis Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Holds Urine Holds Urine Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Epididymis Testis Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Holds Urine Holds Urine Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Vas deferens Epididymis Testis Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Bladder Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Holds Urine Holds Urine Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Vas deferens Epididymis Testis Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Bladder Holds Urine Holds Urine Seminal vesicle Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Prostate Gland Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Vas deferens Epididymis Testis Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Male Male Inside Inside Bladder Holds Urine Holds Urine Seminal vesicle Urethra Make Make Fluid Fluidfor for Semen Semen Prostate Gland Urine & Semen Urine & Semen Leave Body Leave Body Vas deferens Epididymis Testis Pathway for Pathway for Sperm Sperm Sperm SpermMature, Mature, Travel Through Travel Through Produce Sperm & Produce Sperm & Male Hormones Male Hormones Copyright © 2006-2008 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Female Female Inside Inside Pathway Pathwayfor forEgg; Egg; Fertilization Fertilization Occurs Here Occurs Here Dilates DilatesininLabor; Labor; Where Pap Smear Where Pap Smear isisDone Done Produce Produce Eggs Eggs&& Female Female Hormones Hormones Fetus Grows Fetus Grows Inside Inside Allows for Birth, Allows for Birth, Menstrual MenstrualFlow Flow&& Sexual Intercourse Sexual Intercourse Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Female Female Inside Inside Produce Produce Eggs Eggs&& Female Female Hormones Hormones Ovary Pathway Pathwayfor forEgg; Egg; Fertilization Fertilization Occurs Here Occurs Here Dilates DilatesininLabor; Labor; Where Pap Smear Where Pap Smear isisDone Done Fetus Grows Fetus Grows Inside Inside Allows for Birth, Allows for Birth, Menstrual MenstrualFlow Flow&& Sexual Intercourse Sexual Intercourse Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Female Female Inside Inside Fallopian Tube Pathway Pathwayfor forEgg; Egg; Fertilization Fertilization Occurs Here Occurs Here Dilates DilatesininLabor; Labor; Where Pap Smear Where Pap Smear isisDone Done Produce Produce Eggs Eggs&& Female Female Hormones Hormones Ovary Fetus Grows Fetus Grows Inside Inside Allows for Birth, Allows for Birth, Menstrual MenstrualFlow Flow&& Sexual Intercourse Sexual Intercourse Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Female Female Inside Inside Fallopian Tube Pathway Pathwayfor forEgg; Egg; Fertilization Fertilization Occurs Here Occurs Here Dilates DilatesininLabor; Labor; Where Pap Smear Where Pap Smear isisDone Done Produce Produce Eggs Eggs&& Female Female Hormones Hormones Ovary Uterus Fetus Grows Fetus Grows Inside Inside Allows for Birth, Allows for Birth, Menstrual MenstrualFlow Flow&& Sexual Intercourse Sexual Intercourse Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Female Female Inside Inside Fallopian Tube Pathway Pathwayfor forEgg; Egg; Fertilization Fertilization Occurs Here Occurs Here Produce Produce Eggs Eggs&& Female Female Hormones Hormones Ovary Uterus Fetus Grows Fetus Grows Inside Inside Cervix Dilates DilatesininLabor; Labor; Where Pap Smear Where Pap Smear isisDone Done Allows for Birth, Allows for Birth, Menstrual MenstrualFlow Flow&& Sexual Intercourse Sexual Intercourse Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. ANATOMY DIAGRAM for Poster or Transparency, for ACTIVITY 2.2 Female Female Inside Inside Fallopian Tube Pathway Pathwayfor forEgg; Egg; Fertilization Fertilization Occurs Here Occurs Here Produce Produce Eggs Eggs&& Female Female Hormones Hormones Ovary Uterus Fetus Grows Fetus Grows Inside Inside Cervix Dilates DilatesininLabor; Labor; Where Pap Smear Where Pap Smear isisDone Done Vagina Allows for Birth, Allows for Birth, Menstrual MenstrualFlow Flow&& Sexual Intercourse Sexual Intercourse Copyright © 2006, 2007 by Janet P. Realini, M.D., M.P.H. 1. SPERM, EGG, FERTILIZATION A sperm fertilizes an egg. 2. TESTES, OVARIES Males have testes and females have ovaries. 3. OVARY, EGG Eggs are produced in an ovary. 4. TESTIS, SPERM Sperm are produced in the testes. 5. FALLOPIAN TUBE, UTERUS The Fallopian tube carries the egg from the ovary to the uterus. 6. MENSTRUAL CYCLE, OVULATION, EGG Ovulation occurs during the menstrual cycle. Ovulation happens when the ovary releases an egg. The Menstrual cycle prepares the lining of the uterus to support a fertilized egg. The cycle ends with menstruation (a period) when the lining breaks down and is shed. III. STAGES OF LIFE A. B. Fertilization (conception) – Zygote Embryo (from conception – 8 weeks) 1. 2. C. Blastula (hollow ball of cells) Gastrula (dented ball of cells) Fetus (from 8 weeks – 40 weeks/birth) http://www.visembryo.com/baby/index.ht ml http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/beta/evolu tion/guess-embryo.html Placenta Umbilical Cord Amniotic Sac/Fluid Fetus D. E. F. G. H. I. Infant Toddler Child Adolescent Adult Old Age
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