ENSINO MÉDIO
RESPOSTAS DAS TAREFAS
14
1
2ª1ª
SÉRIE
SÉRIE
English
Lessons 31, 32 and 33
BASIC TASKS
2. a) The money raised on the program is now used to
fund young musicians, from a range of genres, to
help them pursue their careers in music.
b) One factor contributing to the development of
industry in Great Britain was the nation’s large
supply of coal and iron ore.
c) Steam engines powered all early locomotives, boats
and factories, and therefore acted as the foundation
of the Industrial Revolution.
d) It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had
got stuck in the mud.
e) Jethro Tull invented a machine which greatly
helped to increase the harvest yield by planting
seeds in rows.
f) The output of this factory has increased by 20%.
g) Jethro Tull invented the seed drill in 1701.
h) Residents in northeastern Brazil struggle to survive
as a severe drought kills livestock, scorches crops and
leaves lakes dry.
Reading
1. A) a) Creativity improved the textile industry causing
an economic boom in this sector. ( T )
b) Inventions, such as John Kay’s shuttle, helped
industry reach new levels of productivity. ( T )
c) Technology achievements demanded more inventions to keep up production. ( T )
d) James Hargreaves bought a spinning wheel capable of working eight threads at a time. ( F )
He invented the machine.
e) The spinning mule was technologically more
advanced than the spinning jenny and Edmund
Cartwright’s power loom. ( T )
f) The massive size of early machines demanded
larger buildings called factories. ( T )
g) The Industrial Revolution’s output pushed the
necessity of innovation to other countries. ( T )
3. A) In my opinion,
Portuguese speakers.
b) to learn
B) Timeline
1733 – Flying shuttle invented by John Kay – an improvement to looms that enabled weavers to
weave faster.
B) If you know Spanish,
really great!
b) to learn
1764 – Spinning jenny invented by James Hargreaves
– the first machine to improve upon the spinning wheel.
C) Are you free
c) to meet
1769 – Arkwright invented the water frame.
c) learning
Portuguese is
c) learning
us this weekend?
D) Online shopping is an easy and comfortable way
of
for a large range of products.
b) shopping
1779 – Crompton invented the spinning mule, which
allowed for greater control over the weaving
process.
E) While
lunch, we enjoyed the beautiful view of the lake.
d) having
1785 – Edmund Cartwright invented the power loom.
1793 – Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.
SISTEMA ANGLO DE ENSINO
Spanish is easy for
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ENSINO MÉDIO ZETA - 2a SÉRIE
F) Please don’t forget
a) to say
goodbye to your parents for me.
SUPPLEMENTARY TASKS
Reading
1. a) Steam power engines had the advantage of using a cheap, convenient source of power, nevertheless the early
models were not efficient. ( T )
b) Watt’s steam engine solved the efficiency problem utilizing his mathematical skills. ( T )
c) Although steam power was a technical advance, it was not easily adaptable. ( F )
d) The construction of waterways magnified the costs of transportation. ( F ) (slash = reduce)
e) McAdam was responsible for an innovating technique on road engineering combining different layers of rock
and stones to provide better drainage. ( T )
f) At that time roads were state-owned and toll-free. ( F )
g) Turnstiles or turnpikes were the names given to the first roads in the UK, because of the beautiful landscape, full
of pikes and mountains. ( F )
2. Word search: The Industrial Revolution
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Date of visit June/03/2012.
3. A) I don’t mind
c) living
B)
a) To do
in the countryside, unless there aren’t any internet providers around.
exercise keeps you flexible and agile; it also increases your strength and stamina.
c) Doing
C) The teacher asked him to stop
a) sending
D) For me, it’s hard to imagine
c) living
SISTEMA ANGLO DE ENSINO
text messages in class.
without computers nowadays.
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ENSINO MÉDIO ZETA - 2a SÉRIE
E) We can’t imagine our modern school without
d) using
F) I remember
c) having
a computer.
big family dinners at my grandparents’ house when I was a little girl.
his girlfriend an e-mail before
G) Peter remembered
home.
Lessons 34, 35 and 36
BASIC TASKS
Reading
1. a) The lack of city infrastructure was the main cause of epidemics of deadly diseases. ( T )
b) In 1842, life expectancy in rural areas was higher than the average life expectancy of the working-class people in
a large city. ( T )
c) Mary Burton’s description of the city of Manchester during the Industrial Revolution overemphasizes the beautiful
aspects of British daily life. ( F )
It provides a realistic description of the miserable urban life experienced by one family in a Manchester slum (which was
similar to the life of many in a large city).
2.
Causes
Effects
a) England’s cities grew rapidly.
• They had no development plans, sanitary codes, or building codes
b) Cities had no development plans, sanitary codes, or building codes.
• People lacked adequate housing, education, and police protection for
those who poured in from the countryside to seek jobs.
• Most of the unpaved streets had no drains, and garbage collected in
heaps on them.
• Workers lived in dark, dirty shelters, with whole families crowding into
one bedroom.
• Sickness was widespread. Epidemics of the deadly disease cholera
regularly swept through the slums of Great Britain’s industrial cities.
3. a) Teenagers in England do much the same as kids in America or other European countries do. They enjoy chatting
to and texting friends on their mobiles, hanging out with their mates, listening to the latest music on their MP3
players, shopping for the latest fashions or just watching movies on the television or at the cinema.
b) I am growing some vegetables in my garden. It’s my favorite hobby.
c) My favorite subjects at school are Science and History.
d) In the west of England, cider made from apples is very popular. Like wine, it is described as sweet or dry, but is
drunk in beer glasses and can be stronger than beer.
e) If you walk to the end of the street, you will find a small pub at/on the corner.
f) In Brazil, it is customary to tip your waiter/waitress at the end of the meal (approx. 10%). Sometimes this is
included in the bill.
g) Carlos Slim Helu (from Mexico) is the richest man in the world.
SUPPLEMENTARY TASK
1. a) Laissez-faire represents the economic view that defends more government interference in business. ( F )
It is against government interference in private businesses.
b) Adam Smith supported capitalism and the non-interference of the government in the economy and in work
relations. ( T )
c) The Utilitarians thought that workers should work no matter what their wages were. ( F )
They thought it was unfair that workers should work so hard for such little pay.
d) Socialism argued that justice and fairness could be achieved if businesses were owned by the people. ( T )
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e) Karl Marx claimed that owners and workers were
opposite forces struggling for power. ( T )
f) Marxism defended revolution as a means to overcome capitalism and destroy it. ( T )
g) Strikes were an important instrument to establish
communist societies. ( F )
Strikes were an important instrument to improve people’s
working conditions.
h) The struggle to win the right to form unions was
long and hard for workers in Britain and the United
States. ( T )
i ) Marx believed that capitalism was an evil economic
system that would eventually destroy itself. ( T )
k) Brazil was the penultimate country to ban slavery.
(F)
It was the last country to ban slavery.
Although Marx’s critique of capitalism still rings true
to many people today, his vision of an ideal communist
society was discredited by decades of Communist
Party dictatorship in the Soviet Union and other
countries.
3. a) Could you please get my glasses? They’re in a box
on a shelf in my closet.
b) The Paranoá Lake in Brasília is a man-made lake
situated on the eastern side of the city.
c) On / At weekends a lot of people go wakeboarding
and windsurfing in the lake.
d) The man who sat by me on the plane was going
abroad for the first time in his life.
e) While I was waiting at the bus stop, a man came up
to me asking for some money.
f ) I missed the bus after my late class. As it was the last
one, I decided to walk the three miles home on a
Friday night.
g) My husband arrived in New York on July 15th, and
he will be in the city for four months.
h) Henry studies computer science at university in the
morning, but at night he works part-time at a
service station.
i) The other members of our tour group are probably
already waiting for us in the hotel lobby.
2. Marx believed that capitalists exploited their workers,
becoming rich off their labor. He believed that the capitalist system was inhuman and pitted the interests
of the owning class (the bourgeoisie) against the interests of the working class (the proletariat). Marx thought that the workers should join together in a “class
struggle” to overthrow the capitalist class in a communist
revolution. He believed that a workers’ government
should be formed to allow everyone to “work according to his ability and receive according to his needs.”
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