Diabetic - Canine_Caring For A4:Layout 1 24/3/10 16:16 Page 1 Client's Name: .......................................................................................................................... Pet's Name:................................................................................................................................ Recommended Diet: .................................................................................................................. V ETERINA RY D IET Recommended Daily intake: ...................................................................................................... WEIGHT CONTROL / DIABETIC Nutrition for diabetic dogs The recommended diet Dietary control is of major importance to the diabetic dog. Remember – a consistent diet is a key component of regulation of glucose supply and successful management. Dietary support of diabetic dogs aims to regulate glucose supply, so avoiding hyperglycaemia and the subsequent complications associated with diabetes. It also aims to maintain a stable, ideal body weight and provide all the nutrients needed for lifetime feeding. Designed for your pet's special needs, Royal Canin Canine Weight Control/Diabetic diet is available only from your veterinary practice and should be your pet's sole source of food unless advised otherwise by your veterinary surgeon. Designed to deliver all the nutrients your pet needs, the diet is also very palatable. A specific diet for your pet Diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes) is a relatively common disease in dogs. Diabetic dogs can generally be managed very effectively with a combination of diet and insulin therapy. Royal Canin Canine Weight Control/Diabetic diet is a highly palatable and nutritionally balanced diet formulated to improve glycaemic (blood sugar) control in dogs with diabetes. The diet can also provide nutritional support of animals with conditions where a high fibre level is indicated, including: I Constipation I Some large bowel diarrhoeas I Gastric motility disorders I Colon cancer Diabetes leads to serious problems with the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins and the dog may not be able to obtain all the nutrients that he needs from his food. Clinical signs associated with diabetes include increased thirst, increased volume and frequency of urination, increased appetite accompanied by weight loss and glucose (sugar) in urine. Diabetic animals may also lack energy or tire easily, have poor coat condition and possibly develop cataracts. In the more advanced and sometimes life-threatening stages of the disease, pets can be severely depressed, vomit or refuse food, or show neurological signs. Key features The key features of Royal Canin Canine Weight Control/Diabetic Diet are: I High protein content I Inclusion of ‘slow-release’ carbohydrates I Inclusion of insoluble and soluble fibres I Restricted fat content I Enhanced vitamin and mineral content I Enriched with an optimum antioxidant complex I Contains chrondroitin and glucosamine to help maintain joint mobility Changing your pet’s diet Changing your pet’s diet should always be carried out over several days. It is not uncommon for pets to refuse a new diet or to suffer from stomach upsets if the change is not gradual. On day 1, begin by adding a small amount of the new diet to your pet’s existing food. As each day passes, add more of the new diet to less of the original food, until eventually you are only feeding the new diet. This change should take around 5 days. Royal Canin are leaders in palatability. So confident are we that your pet will enjoy his food that we offer a no quibble, moneyback guarantee. Simply return the food to your veterinary practice for a full refund. Antioxidants Royal Canin Canine Weight Control/Diabetic Diet is enriched in antioxidants (vitamin E, vitamin C, taurine, lutein) to help maintain health and vitality. Antioxidant is a general term for different types of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and other components, naturally present in many foods. Antioxidants neutralise the free radicals produced even during normal body metabolism Royal Canin Customer Services +44 (0)845 300 6015 Email: [email protected] www.royalcanin.co.uk www.royalcanin.ie Photo:Labat Diabetic - Canine_Caring For A4:Layout 1 24/3/10 16:17 Page 2 WEIGHT CONTROL / DIABETIC Nutrition for diabetic dogs Answers to your questions What causes diabetes mellitus? The pancreas has small, specialised groups of cells (alpha and beta) which produce the hormones glucagon and insulin. These two hormones work together in the healthy pet to maintain blood sugar levels within a tight range. Diabetes mellitus occurs when the beta cells are unable to produce insulin, or unable to produce enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. This can occur because of: I Damage to the beta cells (disease of the pancreas) I Disappearance of beta cells (because of ageing) Why are there different types of fibre in the diet? Certain forms of fibre are beneficial to diabetics. Soluble fibre slows down the rate of digestion and optimises a slow, consistent release of sugar into the bloodstream. A blend of both soluble and insoluble sources of dietary fibre provides the optimum effect. Why should my dog lose weight? Slimming your pet down to his ideal weight means he will need less energy to maintain himself, can eat less and so may need less daily insulin. Ask your veterinary surgeon or nurse to check your pet’s weight. Should my dog be neutered? I Failure of tissues to respond to insulin (insulin resistance) Neutering your dog may stop hormones from antagonising treatment, therefore making insulin therapy more effective. This should be discussed with your veterinary surgeon. I Obesity, which may eventually lead to exhaustion of the beta cells and the development of diabetes How does insulin reduce blood sugar levels? I The presence of hormones which ‘antagonise’ or work in opposition to insulin e.g. male and female hormones Key benefits Royal Canin Weight Control/Diabetic diet has special ingredients to meet the specific needs of your pet. Insulin reduces blood sugar levels in several ways: I Aids uptake of glucose by the body tissues I Stimulates the conversion of glucose to glycogen – an energy source which is stored in the liver I Inhibits the body from producing glucose from the metabolism of fat and protein How long before my dog is cured? LEAN BODY MASS Natural extracts from Garcinia Cambodgia and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) limit the development of fat tissue helping to maintain a healthy body weight. GLUCO MODULATION The combination of low glycaemic index cereals with the gelling action of psyllium mucilage slows glucose absorption following a meal, reducing postprandial hyperglycaemia (the increase in blood sugar level after eating). JOINT SUPPORT Joint support agents (glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate) help to maintain joint health and mobility. Diabetes mellitus cannot usually be cured. However, successful stabilisation can be achieved for many pets with a combination of insulin therapy, dietary management and a consistent amount of exercise. For success, it is important that you carefully follow the advice of your veterinary surgeon. How will I know when my pet’s condition is stable? Your veterinary surgeon may wish to admit your pet into the hospital for stabilisation. This allows him to accurately determine the amount of insulin required daily under controlled conditions and a fixed diet. Once stabilised, your pet will be discharged for insulin injections at home in conjunction with a fixed diet and daily routine. How much and how often do I give my dog insulin? ANTIOXIDANT COMPLEX The synergistic antioxidant complex (vitamin E, vitamin C, taurine, lutein) helps neutralise free radicals and support health of cells in the diabetic dog. Your veterinary surgeon will develop a treatment plan for your dog. He will advise: I Amount of insulin your dog requires I Type of insulin necessary for your dog I How to inject your dog I What time the insulin should be given I The best feeding pattern for your dog Additional Information: Next Visit: If you have further questions, please contact your veterinary practice:
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