Unleash the Cup Netball World Cup 2015 Educational Resource for Australian Primary Schools Our Netball World Cup News English — Years 5 & 6 Lesson 3 Writing Complex Sentences About Netball Netball HQ 191 Johnston Street Fitzroy, VIC 3065 [email protected] www.netball.asn.au Our Netball World Cup News English — Years 5 & 6 Teaching and Learning Plan Lesson 3 Writing Complex Sentences About Netball For Teachers For Students Lesson Delivery WALT – We are learning to... You should take a flexible approach to teaching this lesson. You are encouraged to modify it and its timings to suit the ability and skills of your students. Make our writing more interesting and informative by constructing complex sentences. Lesson Venue Classroom. Lesson Duration 60 minutes. Student Prior Knowledge Students should be able to identify and write a simple sentence or independent clause. Video and Audio Resources Available Video resource available for this lesson are: > Video 12.4 – Australia Vs New Zealand Preparing for this Lesson >> S tudent information – Subordinating conjunctions – displayed at OUR NETBALL WORLD CUP MEDIA CENTRE for the class to view >> A ctivity sheet 20.1 – Complex netball sentences – one hard copy per media team >> T eacher information – Complex netball sentences solution – for your reference >> A ctivity sheet 20.2 – Developing a match report – one hard copy or digital interactive version per student. WILF – What I’m looking for... >> I understand how subordinating conjunctions connect ideas in a complex sentence >> I understand the difference between independent and dependent clauses in a complex sentence >> I can recognise independent and dependent clauses and subordinating conjunctions in a complex sentence >> I can develop complex sentences from simple sentences. TIB – This is because... It will help us write our Netball World Cup news report later in the unit. 2 Our Netball World Cup News English — Years 5 & 6 Teaching and Learning Plan 3 Lesson 3 Writing Complex Sentences About Netball Activity Steps 1. Learning about complex sentences (10 minutes) Have students commence the lesson in their media teams. In the previous lesson, students built a word bank and created simple sentences about netball. By now they should know that a simple sentence (independent clause) contains a subject and a predicate, expresses a single thought and makes sense on its own. Explain to them that now they will start developing sentences that contain at least two ideas. These sentences are called complex sentences. Display the following sentence on the board: Because she trains hard, Jessica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad. Ask the class — what two ideas are expressed in this sentence? They should recognise that the two ideas are: >> Jessica trains hard. >> J essica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad. ave them consider what action led to another action. H In this case, Jessica trained hard and the outcome was that she was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad. There was a clear cause (Jessica trained hard) and effect (Jessica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad) to her actions. These ideas are connected and for more fluent and interesting writing, would better be suited to one sentence. Ask the class–what word in the sentence on the board connected both the ideas? The word because was used in the sentence to connect both ideas. It acted as a subordinating conjunction that explained the cause and effect relationship between the actions. Display Student information – Subordinating conjunctions at OUR NETBALL WORLD CUP MEDIA CENTRE for the class to view. This provides students with a range of subordinating conjunctions that they can use in their writing. Now take some time to discuss with your class the clauses that form complex sentences. 2. Independent clauses and dependent clauses (10 minutes) Revisit with students the sentence on the board: Because she trains hard, Jessica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad. Ask the class to identify a simple sentence or independent clause in this complex sentence. The independent clause is Jessica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad as it makes sense on its own. The rest of the complex sentence, Because she trains hard,makes little sense on its own but explains why she made the squad. Because she trains hard is an example of a dependent clause or an adverb clause. This type of clause is a group of words with a subject and a predicate that modifies verbs, adverbs and adjectives by telling when, why, how, how much and what condition. All dependent clauses or adverb clauses begin with a subordinating conjunction, in this case the word because. Explain to students that in their writing they can choose to start their complex sentence with a dependent clause or end it with a dependent clause. Our Netball World Cup News English — Years 5 & 6 Teaching and Learning Plan 4 Lesson 3 Writing Complex Sentences About Netball Activity Steps Use the sentence on the board as an example: Because she trains hard, Jessica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad. Ask the class – does this complex sentence start or end with a dependent clause? Once they have recognised that it starts with a dependent clause, ask them to rearrange the sentence so it ends with a dependent clause, i.e., Jessica was selected in the Australian Netball World Cup squad because she trains hard. Ask our Community The school’s social media networks are also a great way to source information for this task. Click on the icons below for ideas how… Have the class compare the two versions of the complex sentence. Ask them to identify the differences. Along with the rearrangement of dependent and independent clauses, they should also notice that in the second version no comma is required. A comma is only required when the complex sentence starts with a dependent clause. 3. Identifying independent clauses, dependent clauses and subordinating conjunctions (10 minutes) Distribute Activity sheet 20.1 – Complex netball sentences – one hard copy per media team. Have student groups work together to circle subordinating conjunctions and use different colours pens or pencils to identify independent and dependent clauses in the article. You may want to model the first complex sentence in this activity sheet with the class. Once completed, have teams come together to share and justify their decisions. You can use Teacher information – Complex netball sentences solution to assist you in supporting your students’ responses. 4. Developing a match report (30 minutes) For this activity have students work individually. Distribute Activity sheet 20.2 – Developing a match report – one hard copy or digital interactive version per student. Explain to them that they will now be taking on the role of a sports presenter who has been given a task to report on a netball match that they will be watching on video. They will start planning their report by writing five simple sentences (independent clauses) on aspects of the game that they noticed and feel are important. They will then try to make their writing more interesting by turning their simple sentences into complex sentences that include a dependent clause and subordinating conjunction. Have students watch Video 12.4 – Australia Vs New Zealand and complete the activity sheet. Ask them to share and justify their work to the class. Let students know that in the next lesson they will make their writing even more interesting by learning how to use figurative language in their report. Netball HQ 191 Johnston Street Fitzroy, VIC 3065 [email protected] www.netball.asn.au
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