What Are Adverbs? An adverb is a word modifying (describing) a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs can answer: How Badly Brightly Directly Quickly Quite Very More Better Less Worse Most Least When Again Often Sometimes Once Now Then Soon Tomorrow Yesterday Never Where Here There Everywhere Nowhere Somewhere Anywhere Nearby Up Down Out Adverb Modifying Verbs Jessica sings well. (How does Jessica sing?) She is singing tomorrow in a show. (When is she singing?) She is performing here at this theater. (Where is she performing?) Adverb Modifying Adjectives We went for a very long car ride. (How long was the ride?) It was a really boring trip. (How boring was the trip?) I was extremely tired when we got home. (How tired was I?) Adverb Modifying Adverbs We go to the movies quite often. (How often do we go?) The actress screamed very loudly. (How loudly did she scream?) We left the theater more quickly than usual. (How quickly did we leave?) Adverbs Modify Verbs: Adverbs can be used to describe or modify verbs. Adverbs answer the questions how, when, or where. Most adverbs are formed by adding –ly to adjectives: carefully, usually, nearly. Examples: Jaime plays skillfully. [how] Jaime plays outside. [where] Jaime plays often. [when] When used to modify a verb, an adverb may appear: Before the verb After the verb At the beginning of the sentence At the end of the sentence Examples: Jaime softly played with the band. [before the verb] Jaime played softly with the band. [after the verb] Softly Jaime played with the band. [beginning of sentence] Jaime played with the band softly. [end of sentence] Adverbs Modify Adjectives: Adverbs can be used to describe or modify adjectives. Examples: Jim Henson created a group of very unusual puppets. The seriously late train arrived at the station. Adverbs Modify Adverbs: Adverbs can be used to modify or describe other adverbs. Examples: His puppet creations have worked very successfully. Their appearance on Sesame Street increased their popularity quite rapidly. Tip: Adverbs that modify adjectives and other adverbs almost always appear directly before the word they modify.
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