ToKillaMoc^rd [J^Ajj/p^l f ! i U ( 0 / ^ Qt<MTZ<M STUDENT COPY Chapter 18 VOCABULARY brash - aggressive; arrogant browbeating - bullying; pestering contorted - twisted out of shape distilled - extracted the essence of exodus - a mass exit or departure involuntary - uncontrolled; spontaneous lavations - washings, cleanings mollified - soothed, calmed neutrality - passivity; blandness rove - to wander serenely - calmly stealthy - sly, sneaky strenuous - hard; tiring 1. 0 What is Mayella's version of what happened? Which part of her testimony contradicts that of her father's? Why does Mayella think that Atticus is mocking her? 40 - STUDY GUIDE To Kill a Mockingbird 3. STUDENT COPY Why does Atticus begin by asking Mayella a lot of questions about herself and her family? Describe the way Tom Robinson looks as he stands up. What is unusual about his arms? How is this information relevant to the beating and choking of Mayella? 5. On what dramatic note does Atticus end his questioning of Mayella? What is her response? Considering the evidence and testimony up to this point, do you think Tom Robinson is guilty? Give reasons for your opinion. 41 STUDY GUIDE To Kill a Mockingbird STUDENT COPY Chapter 19 VOCABULARY Q(Al<bfatoU) J /c candid - open, frank ex cathedra - with the authority of one's position expunge - to delete impudent - cocky; disrespectful unimpaired - functioning properly volition - the exercising of one's own will \.) When Tom Robinson takes the oath, what is made clear about his left hand? How does this help Atticus's case? 2.^ Summarize Tom's testimony. According to him, what happened on the day of the alleged crime? 3. | Where were the other Ewell children on that day? What does this fact suggest about Mayella's motives concerning Tom? 4. What does Tom's running away from the Ewell house suggest? What else could he have done? 42 STUDY GUIDE To Kill a Mockingbird STUDENT COPY 5. What does Link Deas say about Tom Robinson, and how does his statement show that he is different from the majority of white people in Maycomb? 6. How would you describe Mr. Gilmer's cross-examination of Tom Robinson? What is his strategy? What is his tone? When Tom admits that he felt sorry for Mayella Ewell, what is Gilmer's reaction? What is the reaction of the majority of white people in the courtroom? Why does Dill begin to cry? 43 STUDY GUIDE STUDENT COPY Chapter 20 VOCABULARY aridity - dryness caliber - the quality or ability of contraband - smuggled goods cynical - distrusting of human nature distaff- the female side of a family (in this case, referring to Eleanor Roosevelt) idealist - one who has an unrealistically positive view of something indicted - accused, charged industrious - hardworking integrity - decency, reliability iota - a bit, a very small amount pauper - an extremely poor person temerity - nerve unmitigated - pure; absolute Why does Dolphus Raymond drink Coca-Cola and pretend it is liquor? What does Scout think of him and the reasons his gives for his behavior? (9 How does Dolphus Raymond explain Dill's crying? Dolphus Raymond tells Scout, "You haven't even seen this town, but all you gotta do is step back inside the courthouse." What does he mean by this statement? How will Scout see what her town is truly like simply by stepping back into the courthouse? 4. What does Jem think the verdict will be? Do you think he is right? Give reasons for your opinion. 44 STUDY GUIDE To Kill a Mockingbird 5. STUDENT COPY During his closing argument, Atticus pauses and does something that astonishes Scout and Jem. What does he do? Why do you think he does it? Q> 1 At one point during his closing remarks, Atticus says to the jury, "This case is as simple as black and white." What does he mean by this statement? How can it be interpreted on more than one level? /f^ According to Atticus, what motivated Mayella Ewell to accuse Tom Robinson of raping her? ^8^ How is Atticus's closing statement in defense of Tom Robinson also an attack upon racism? 0 Near the end of his closing statement, Atticus references the maxim, "All men are created equal." According to him, what is the one institution in which this maxim is true? 10. As Atticus finishes his statement, he says, "A court is only as sound as its jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up." What does he mean by this assertion? 45 STUDY GUIDE
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