Your Topic Whatchu ‘talkin’ ‘bout, Willis? Land of the Pharaohs Da Nile aint just a river in Egypt Do, Re, Mi, Thoth … Ancient Egyptian Terms 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Topic 1: 200 • • • • Question: What color was the crown of Lower Egypt? Answer Red Topic 1: 400 • Question: • The time between the Kingdoms can best be described as: • Answer • Periods of confusion and chaos Topic 1: 600 • • • • • • Question: The capital of Lower Egypt: The capital of Upper Egypt: Answer Pe Nekhen Topic 1: 800 • Question: • Name the three NATURAL BARRIERS that Egypt had, making it hard for invaders to attack. • • • • Answer Deserts Cataracts Mediterranean Sea Topic 1: 1000 • Question: • How many golden ages were there in Egypt? Name them and explain what EACH was known for. • Answer • 3 • Old Kingdom – Great Pyramids/Sphinx • Middle Kingdom – Art and Literature • New Kingdom – Age of Expansion Topic 2: 200 • Question: • Which Pharaoh is considered to be the FIRST Pharaoh of Egypt? • Answer • Menes Topic 2: 400 • Question: • Name the Pharaoh that was responsible for the Great Pyramids, including the largest one, which served as his tomb: • Answer • Khufu Topic 2: 600 • Question: • Egypt’s first female Pharaoh; how did she come to power? • Answer • Hatshepsut; her son Thutmose III was much too young to rule when he inherited the throne, so she served in his place Topic 2: 800 • Question: • Who is considered the greatest of all Pharaohs; what was his nickname? Answer Thutmose III; Napoleon of Egypt Topic 2: 1000 • Question: • Explain how Menes was able to unite Egypt. (Answer must include details about where he was from and what three things he did to unite the land) • • • • • Answer Menes was from UE; 1) Sent army into LE 2) Married princess of LE 3) Combined the crowns of UE/LE into ONE Topic 3: 200 • Question: • The Nile is the longest river in the world. How long is the river (in miles)? • Answer • 4,000 miles long Topic 3: 400 • Question: • Where is Lower Egypt located? • Answer • Downriver, in the northern part of Egypt Topic 3: 600 • Question: • Two-thirds of Egypt’s _________________ is found in the Nile River Delta region • Answer • fertile farmland Topic 3: 800 • Question: • List THREE reasons the Nile River was important for the people of ancient Egypt? • Answer • • • • • • Fresh water for drinking Water for irrigation Floods provided silt for farming Source of food Used for trade with other groups Served as a transportation route Topic 3: 1000 • Question: • According to the book we used for stations, Everything Ancient Egypt, what are FOUR of the “Gifts of the Nile”? • Answer • • • • • • • Fertile Soil for farming Mud for Bricks Papyrus Protection Transportation Route Religious influence Seasons – Flooding influenced Egyptian calendar Topic 4: 200 • Question: • Which of these was NOT a major god in Ancient Egypt? • Answer • • • • A: Horus B: Athena C: Osiris D: Geb Topic 4: 400 • Question: • During the First Dynasty (Menes) Egypt was what type of government? • Answer • Theocracy Topic 4: 600 • Question: • Why did Egyptians have possessions buried with them in their tombs? • Answer • They were buried with things they thought they might need in the afterlife Topic 4: 800 • Question: • Which god was the chief god of the underworld? • Answer. • Osiris Topic 4: 1000 • Question: • In detail, describe the FEATHER TEST • Answer • The heart of the dead was to be weighed against the weight of a feather. • If the heart weighed more it would sink and was eaten by a beast • If the feather weighed more the dead persons soul continued on to the next trial Topic 5: 200 • Question: • Define the term Dynasty: • Answer: • A series of rulers from the same family Topic 5: 400 • Question: • What are cataracts? • Answer: • Rapids along the Nile river Topic 5: 600 • Question: • These were used as tombs: • This was used as an alternative to clay tablets: • Answer: • Pyramids; Papyrus Topic 5: 800 • Question: • Define the terms Hieroglyphics and Delta • Answer • Hieroglyphics – the ancient Egyptian writing system that used picture symbols • Delta – landform at the mouth of a river created by soil deposits • • • • Question: Topic 5: 1000 Tell what the Rosetta Stone was Name the languages present on the Stone Explain why parallel texts were so important at the time it was being used. • 500 Extra points – WHO was the first to use the Rosetta Stone to translate one of the languages? • Answer • Huge stone slab inscribed with languages • Greek, Hieroglyphics; Egyptian Cursive • If you knew one language you could use that info to help translate the other languages • Jean Champollion
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