Educator’s Guide to ...A New Leaf! TU B’SHEVAT • VOLUME l • FROM This Educator’s Guide to A New Leaf is provided to help you engage, educate and energize your students in grades 1 - 4 to fbv a deeper commitment to ;B ] iW” f the land and people of Israel with interactive and relevant classroom activities. The Tu B’Shevat issue focuses on the environment, both locally and in Israel, and discusses biodiversity in nature and diversity in our society. Students explore the interdependency of plants and animals in an ecosystem, and the concept that every living thing, no matter how small, has value. Students are encouraged to show respect to, and responsibility for the world around them. In This Issue: • Tu B’Shevat • Biodiversity Introduction: (20 minutes) Read the introduction together. Give each student a sheet of drawing paper and a pencil or marker. Ask students to draw their favorite living creature, and underneath, write why it is their favorite. Encourage students to share their choices. Discuss what each creature contributes to the world around it. Bind all of the drawings together in a Tu B’Shevat Teva Book which can be on display in the classroom. JEWISH NATIONAL FUND included in the activity.) Have students fill out their charts together, either with words or pictures. Discuss each box as you fill it in. Stress how every part of the ecosystem depends on the others. Ask, “What would happen if there were no minerals or gases?” (We couldn’t breathe, plants would have no nourishment, the earth would have no atmosphere -- nothing to absorb solar radiation or regulate temperature.) “What would happen if we had non-living matter, but there was no vegetable matter — no plants?” (Many animals would not have food. Soil would erode when it rained, we would have no wood, and the level of oxygen in the air would be harder to maintain.) “No animal matter?” (Trees would not be able to reproduce without bees to pollinate.) “No decomposers?” (Dead plants and animals would stay around forever. Although most decomposers are unattractive, they play an important role in the ecosystem.) If time permits, challenge students to think of a creature that has no value. They may suggest different kinds of insects or other pests. Students will soon understand that every creature has value. This is a good introduction to the story of King Solomon and the Bee (A good version can be found at www.jnf.org/yourpage. Click on “Stories” on the left menu bar, and then choose “King Solomon and the Bee” from the story drop-down menu. Printable versions can be accessed from the Teacher’s Take-out page.) Read the story to the class, or print out a copy for each student to bring home. Matter Matters: (20 to 30 minutes) Even before you have bound the Tu B’Shevat Teva Book, you can use it for this activity. Place all of the drawings face down on a table and mix them up. Call a student to the front of the room. Have him/her choose a drawing at random, with eyes closed. Hold the drawing up and discuss with the class the contribution of the creature in the drawing. Repeat this activity three to five times, then turn attention to the activity on the front page of A New Leaf. Make sure that students understand the words “matter” and “ecosystem.” (Definitions are Be Kind to All Kinds: (10 to 20 minutes) This cartoon is a great follow-up to the activity on the front page. Read it together, encouraging students to use the Hebrew words. As students fill in the last box with their opinions, ask them to read aloud what they have written. Take a poll. What is the prevailing opinion in the class? Why? Visit jnf.org/iae to learn more about JNF Israel Advocacy and Education programs. Educators: Find ready-to-use student materials at the “Teacher’s Take-out” link on: www.jnf.org/ We welcome your feedback. Contact: Nina Woldin, [email protected] Alef-Bet Desk Organizer: (45 minutes to one hour) About one week before you plan to do this activity, ask students to bring in small containers, for example, cardboard boxes from jewelry and plastic baby food jars. Also ask students to bring in an item small enough to fit in their pockets that has special meaning to them. It can be a man-made item, such as a small toy, or an item from nature such as a smooth pebble or an acorn. If time and weather permit, take students outside to hunt for small natural treasures. Bring in some extra containers and choose an item of your own from nature to share with your students. Begin the activity by asking students who would like to, to share their small items with the class, telling why they have chosen each item. Share your item with them, stressing that even the smallest elements in nature are important. Tell the class that they will be creating special organizers to keep small items. Then let them know that in order to read the instructions, they must know about Gematria. Forest Friendship Crossword Puzzle: (15 to 45 minutes) Before students work on the puzzle, talk about the different trees in Israel that are highlighted in the puzzle. A set of posters featuring photographs of different trees that grow in Israel is available from Jewish National Fund. To order, please contact [email protected]. Encourage students to learn the Hebrew names for the trees. Teach them to sing the the shkedia song. Words and music can be found at: http://www.jnf.org/site/DocServer/BranchingOut.pdf?docID=921 Read the story of Honi and the carob tree. (A good version can be found at www.jnf.org/yourpage. Click on “Stories” on the left menu bar, and then choose “Honi’s Surprise” from the story drop-down menu. A printable version can be accessed from the Teacher’s Take-out page.) Check students’ work as they show what they have learned and complete the puzzle. Birkat HaChamah: Explain that every letter in the Hebrew alphabet corresponds to a number. Explain that words, like yjæ, chai, life, give special meaning to the numbers that correspond to them. The value of yjæ, chai is 18 (y=10 and j=8). That’s why gifts or tzedakah donations are often a multiple of $18. Read the introduction to the Alef-Bet organizer with the class, making sure that each student understands the concepts involved. Enjoy creating Alef-Bet Organizers with your class. Tu B’Shevat is a good time to look at all of nature through a Jewish lens, and so it is time to plan for Birkat HaChamah, the blessing of the sun, which takes place every 28 years. This puzzle contains basic information about Birkat HaChamah. For more, visit: http://www.kehillaton.com/en/articles_birkat_hachama.asp?c=1. School will most likely not be in session for Birkat HaChamah this year, as it falls on Erev Pesach. Check the Teacher’s Take-out page at www.jnf.org/yourpage for a printable sheet to send home so that families can celebrate Birkat HaChamah. It contains simple background information, facts about solar energy, and a short Birkat HaChamah ceremony. Growing Friendship: (20 to 30 minutes) Ask students, Diversi-TREE for Forest Fitness: “Do you have a favorite plant?” There is not one correct answer to this question. some students may want to tell about a particular plant that they like, others may think that having a favorite plant is silly. Read the article together. Ask students, “Do you think about plants in a different way after reading this story?” (Some students may now see plants as active, living creatures.) Students are now ready to enter . Enter as a class, and you may win a TickleMe Plant Growing Kit for your classroom. For a list of different plants that grow in Israel and their significance, see Forest Friendship Crossword Puzzle on the next page. Through this puzzle students learn how diversity makes forests stronger. Solve the puzzle together as a class. When you have finished, ask students, “You have learned scientific reasons why diversity makes forests stronger. Do you think that a diverse community, with different kinds of people, is also stronger? Why or why not?” Allow for open discussion. Remind students to respect different (diverse!) points of view. Grownups + Kids = Fun 2gether: Discuss the many contributions of trees (food, shade, fuel, shelter, cleaner air, and better soil). Encourage students to take home A New Leaf! and try this fun quiz with their parents. At the next class, ask them how their parents scored. To plant trees in Israel call 1-800-542-TREE (8733) or visit www.jnf.org
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