Governorate Nozha Directorate of Education Nozha Language Schools “Ismailia Road” Branch Department: Science Form : 6th primary Sheet Unit One Lesson (1) Types of levers A- Complete: 1- …………… is a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called ………… and is affected by …………. and …………….. 2- ……………. is a fixed point that the bar rotates on. 3- Levers can be classified into ………… types. 4- In levers of first order the …………. is located between the ……….. and the …………... 5- In the levers of third order, the ………… located between the ………….. and the………….. 6- The bottle opener and wheel barrow are levers of the ……….. kind, while the pliers are levers of the ………… kind. 7- The pincers are from the levers of ………. class while the ice holder is from the levers of the ……….. class. 8- The nutcracker is a lever of ……….. class, while the scissors are a lever of ………. class. B- Choose 1- The effort lies between resistance and fulcrum in the. ( Wheel borrow – pincers – hammer – sugar holder ). 2- Fulcrum is located between resistance and effort in the ……….. ( Nutcracker – ice holder – Scissors 1 – bottle opener ). C- Give reason for: 1- The seesaw is a lever of first class. ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 2-Levers are very important in our daily life . ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… D- Put ( √ ) or ( × ) 1- Second class levers has a force between the resistance and the fulcrum. ( ) 2- The crowbar is an example of first class levers ( ) 3- From the functions of levers is decreasing the speed . ( ) 4- Archimedes is a Greek scientist , he is the first scientist described the lever . ( ) E- What is meant by : 1- Fulcrum ……………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2- Levers ……………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… F- Mention three of the most important benefits of levers 1- …………………………………………………………………………….. 2- …………………………………………………………………………….. 3- …………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Lesson (2) : Law of levers A- Complete: 1- The forceps are lever of the third order in which the …………. is longer than …………………….. 2- Levers of second type save effort because effort arm is always ……….. Than resistance arm 3- The levers of first type save effort when the ………… is longer than the …………. B) What happens when : 1- The force arm and the resistance arm are equal . ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- The resistance force is larger than the effort force . ……………………………………………………………………………… C) Choose 1- When the arm of force is longer than the arm of resistance , the effort force is ……… the resistance . ( larger than – smaller than – equal to ) 2- The effort force and the resistance force is measured in ………….. . ( hertz – Newton – meter ) D- Give reason for: 1- Some times the first class levers conserve effort . ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 2- The force doesn't equal the resistance in the second class lever ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… E) Write the scientific term : 1- Force × its arm = resistance × its arm . […………………….] 2- A type of levers that always conserves effort . […………………….] 3- The type of levers , where the effort force is always longer than the resistance force . […………………….] 3 F) Problem : - The length of the force arm of a crowbar is 100 cm and the length of the resistance of is 15 cm . If the value of resistance equals 400 Newton , calculate the value of effort force and mention the type of lever . ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… G) Complete the following table : Force Force arm Resistance Resistance arm ……………. 10 2 20 4 10 4 …………….. 4 Unit.2 Lesson (1) : Electric energy I- Complete: 1- ……………. is the main source of heat & light 2- ……………. A tool that converts electric energy to light 3- The first scientist who invented the electric lamp was ……………. . 4- The filament of the light bulb is made of …………, because it has high ………………… 5- The electric lamp connected to the electric circuit by ……….. , ………… 6- We fill the lamp with ………. gas to stop combustion. II- Write the Sc. Term: 1- An inert gas that is found in the glass bulb of electric lamp. [ ] 2- The most popular source of artificial light in all houses . [ ] 3- An inert gas isn't used in making the fluorescent lamp but these types of lamps are known with the gas name . [ ] 4- The part of lamp which protects the filament from burning by isolating the air 5- The lamp which has 2 filament of tungsten. [ [ ] ] III- What's the function of : 1- The filament of tungsten in the glass bulb . ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2- The glass bulb in the light bulb . ……………………………………………………………………………….. IV- What happens in the following cases : 1- Turning off one light bulb in an electric circuit contains many lamps connected in series . ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2- One of electric lamps burns out , while it is connected in parallel with others . ………………………………………………………………………………. 5 V- Write the label: 1-………………… 2- ………………… 3- ………………… 4- ………………… 5- ………………… VI) Look at the figure in front of you then answers : 1- In this case , the simple circuit is ………………. thus the electric current passes through . 2- In case that any of these parts is not connected , the ………….. doesn't pass through the circuit . 3- Write the labels in the figure 1) ………………….. 2) ………………….. 3) ………………….. 4) ………………….. 5) ………………….. 6) ………………….. 6 Lesson (2) : Danger of electricity. I- complete: 1- Iron is considered as an electrical ……………. , while wood is considered as an electrical ………………… . 2- The harms of electric shock depend on ………. & ………… 3- Electricity is used to lighten ……………… and …………… . II- Mention some of important precautions when dealing with electricity ( only 3 points ) a) ……………………………………………………………….. b) ………………………………………………………….…….. c) ………………………………………………………….…….. III - Give reason for: 1- The electric heater must not be placed close to furniture or rugs . ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- Electricity can cause danger. ………………………………………………………………………………. 3- We must place a piece of plastic in the socket. ……………………………………………………………………………… 4- Water is not used to put out electric fires . ……………………………………………………………………………… 5- You have an electric shock if you touch a source of electricity. ……………………………………………………………………………… IV- Write the scientific Term: 1- A closed path that the electric current passes in. [ ] 2- It’s caused by neglected the safety precautions that have to be followed while dealing with electricity. [ 7 ] 3- The materials that allow the electric charges to flow through them . [ ] 4- The materials that don’t allow the electric charges to flow through them . [ ] V- What happens it: 1- If you touch a source of electricity which your hands. ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- A piece of glass is inserted in a closed electric circuit . ……………………………………………………………………………… 3- If we place several connections in the same socket. ……………………………………………………………………………… VI- Put ( √ ) or ( × ) and correct the wrong one : 1) Electric shock occurs as a result of passing an electric current through human body . 2) Fires resulted from electricity are extinguished by water . 8 ( ) ( ) Unit Three Lesson (1) : Solar eclipse A- Complete: 1- ………… Occurs when earth, moon and sun are nearly on one straight line with the moon in the middle. 2- ………… hides the sunlight from us and a ………. Of the moon is formed. 3- There are three types of solar eclipse which are ………….,………… and …………. 4- Doctors warn of ……………. as its rays ……….. and can lead to …………… within few minutes. 5- When the earth lies in the semi – shaded area of the moon , we can see a ……………. of the sun what's known as ……………… B- Correct the underline words : 1- In the semi-shaded area of the moon , we can see a part of the sun forming the total solar eclipse . 2- The semi- shadow is called umbra . 3- The solar eclipse always occurs at night . C- Identify the astronomical phenomena in the following figure then answer : 1- What does the figure show ? …………………………………….. 2- Label it . 1) ………………….. 2) ………………….. 3) ………………….. 4) ………………….. 9 Lesson (2) : The lunar eclipse A- Complete: 1- Lunar eclipse occurs when earth hides ……….. or apart of it from moon at a rate of ……….. lunar eclipses per year. 2- When the earth comes between moon and sun, lunar eclipse will be ………………. 3- The lunar eclipse becomes ………… if the moon falls in the penumbra area. 4- There are two types of lunar eclipse which are ……….. and …………… 5- The lunar eclipse occurs in ………… of lunar month. 6- We can see …………….. when the sun is behind the horizon at night , where…………… always occurs at the morning . 7- Solar eclipse does not last more than …………. minutes and ………. . Seconds , whereas the duration of ………….. eclipse last for more than two hours . 8- The color of the moon tends to be …………….. during the start of the …………… lunar eclipse . B- Put ( √ ) or ( × ) 1- Two phenomena of lunar and solar eclipse are repeated regularly and can be predicted . ( ) 2- When the cone shadow doesn’t reach earth surface so annular solar eclipse can be observed . ( ) 3- We can observe the lunar eclipse with naked eye . ( ) 4- The lunar eclipse occurs in the morning . 5- The time of solar eclipse is less than the time of lunar eclipse. ( ( ) ) C- What happen when : 1) The moon comes in an orbit higher from earth . …………………………………………………………………….………….. 2)The moon enters the earth's umbra . ………………………………………………………………………………… 10 D- Write the scientific term : 1- Rays that can't be absorbed from above the atmosphere to the earth , that causes red color of the moon in the start of lunar eclipse . [……………] 2- The Earth's shadow in which total lunar eclipse is formed . [……………] E- Correct the underlined word : 1) Lunar eclipse occurs in the middle of the lunar month two times a month . 2) The phenomenon of the lunar eclipse occurs in the end of the lunar month 3) The solar eclipse occurs when the earth comes between the moon and the sun . F- The following figure represents an astronomical phenomenon : 1- What's the name of this phenomenon ? …………………………………………………………………………….. 2- Label the figure : 1) ……………… 2) ………………… 11 3) ……………….. Lesson (3) Observing space A- Complete : 1- ………………..was the first scientist who made astronomical telescope by himself in 1609 . 2- Earth is from ………….. planets , while Jupiter is from the ……….. planets 3- The length of Hubble telescope is …………….. . 4- Our galaxy is called …………….. and it has a ………… shape . 5- Places where astronomers work and where …………..are kept in side are called …………….. 6- Hubble telescope uses ……………. to collect light . B- Write the scientific term : 1) A celestial system consists of 200 billion stars . […………………] 2) The most famous space monitoring telescope . […………………] 3) The first satellite that was launched successfully in an orbit around the earth […………………] C- Define : Telescope……………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… D- Choose the correct answer : 1- Galileo used …………. To make his telescope . a- mirrors b- lenses c- aluminum 2- All the following are from the huge gaseous planets except ………….. a- Venus b- Neptune c- Saturn d- Uranus 3- We can study the stars by looking at them using ……………… . a- telescope b- microscope c- naked eyes 12 Unit. 4 I- Complete: 1- The plants takes ………..,……….. from the air ,……..…….. From the soil , with the presence of light , then plant forms its food by the ……….. process . 2- Absorbing minerals & water from the soil occurs by …………. in the root. 3- The root systems composed of …………. &…………. 4- The root hair extend from the …………. and is lined from in side with a thin layer of ………….. 5- In the plant water passes into tissue of ……….. where ………..the juice is raised to reach the stem of plant and leaves , then the other . 6- the process of allowing some salts to pass according to the plants need is called ………..…. 7- The vital process by which the plant gets rid of water is called ………… II – Write Scientific Term: 1- It fixes the plant in soil and prevent the soil erosion . [ ] 2- Cells in plant root which regulates water crossing into a xylem tissue . [ ] 3- The openings in the plant leaves to get rid of water in the form of water vapor 4- The two cells which surround the stomata . [ ] [ ] 5- A process contributes in water and dissolved substance transmission to top of the plant . [ ] 6- The transfer of water from high concentration area to low concentration area through semi – permeable membrane . 13 [ ] III- Give reason for : 1- The root system in plant is subdivided and extended through soil particles . ………………………………………………………………….. 2- Stomata are very important for plant . ………………………………………………………………….. 3- Root hair has a concentrated solution more than the soil solution. ………………………………………………………………….. 4- The age of root hair doesn't exceed few days . ………………………………………………………………….. 5- The root hair secretes sticky substance. ………………………………………………………………….. 6- The root hairs are of thin walls . ………………………………………………………………….. IV- What happens if : 1- The root hair doesn’t secrete sticky substance. ………………………………………………………………………… 2- The leaves don’t have stomata. ………………………………………………………………………… 3- The plant doesn’t make photosynthesis. ………………………………………………………………………… 14 Cairo Governorate Nozha Directorate of Education Nozha Language Schools Ismailia Road Subject: ُScience Form : 6th Primary Mid Term Exam. March, 2012 ٢٠ Class ........................................../اﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴﺬ Serial 1st Question : A) Complete the following statements:1- ………………………..……… and ………………………. from the dangers 10 Marks of electricity . 2- …………………… is an example of the first class levers while ………………… is an example of the second class levers . 3- The fluorescent glass tube contains ………………. gas and a little of ………………. B) Match from column ( B ) what is suitable for column ( A ) :(A) 1234- Lever Electric load Electric current Solar eclipse (B) a- is a flow of electric charges through a conductor . b- occurs when the moon is located between sun and Earth on one straight line . c- occurs by connecting more than one machine to one socket . d- is a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point . 2nd Question : A) Write the scientific term:10 Marks 1- The main source of light . […………………………..] 2- The materials that don’t allow the flow of electricity through it.[……………………....] 3- A type of solar eclipse is formed in the shadow area of the moon in which the sun can’t bee seen completely . […………………………..] 4- Levers that have the force between the resistance and the fixed point . […………………………..] B ) Correct the underlined words:1- The base of the light bulb has a piece of glass for connection . 2- The annular solar eclipse occurs when the moon lies in the lower orbit from the Earth in front of the sun . 3- The manual broom is considered as a second class lever . 4- To avoid danger of electricity , we have to insert a metal object in the socket . 15 3rd Question : 10 Marks A) Choose the correct answer:1- The inner tube surface of the fluorescent lamp is covered with ……………. material . a- neon b- lead c- copper d- phosphoric 2- ……………….. is good conductor of electricity . a- Iron b- Glass c- Wood d- Plastic 3- If the resistance arm is longer than the force arm , the resistance will be ……….. than the effort force . a- smaller b- larger c- equals d- a and c 4- The moon revolves around the Earth in ………………. orbit . a- circular b- oval c- rectangular d- spherical B) Give reason for : 1- The second class levers conserve the effort . ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 2- It is preferred to connect the lamps at home in parallel . ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… C) What is the importance of : 1- Special glasses during observing the solar eclipse . ……………………………………………………………………………… 4th Question : 10 Marks A) Put ( √ ) or ( × ) :- 1- The electric chock happens when the body is a part of an opened electric circuit .( ) 2- The solar eclipse phenomenon doesn’t last more than 14 minutes and 7 seconds .( ) 3- The semi-shadow area is called “umbra” . ( ) 4- The force and the resistance can be equal only in the second class lever . ( ) B) If the effort force equals 20 Newton and length of its arm is 100 cm . Calculate the value of the resistance if the length of the resistance arm is 50 cm . ………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. C) Write the labels : 1 1- ………………………………… 2- ………………………………… 3- ………………………………… 2 Good Luck 16 3
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