CHAPTER 5 A Measurement of Length (Guided Activity) Assessment for Feedback What You Will See Students Doing . . . Students will When Students Understand If Students Misunderstand • measure the length of an object, using the International System of Units (SI) and convert between units of measurement • Students will accurately select an appropriate unit of measurement, measure the length of an object, and convert between units of measurement. • Some students may have difficulty converting between units of measurement. Make certain these students understand the chart at the beginning of this lesson and give students extra guided practice making several conversions. 1. Introduction (Whole Class) ➧ 5–10 min Discuss with students the different types of measurement, such as length, area, mass, volume, and the fact that there is a different base unit of measurement for each type in the International System of Units. 2. Teaching and Learning (Whole Practising (Independent) 6.–12. Students should complete these questions independently. Closing (Whole Class): Ask, “What is the base unit for measuring length in the SI system of measurement? How many centimetres are in one metre? How many metres are in one kilometre? How many millimetres are in one metre? How many decimeters are in one metre? How do you convert from one unit of measurement to another?” Class/Pairs) ➧ 15–20 min Read aloud to the class the information at the beginning of the lesson. Make certain that students become familiar with the prefixes used for each unit of measurement. Use a metre stick to give students a visual representation of each unit of measurement. Discuss the conversion chart near the beginning of the lesson and the methods for using it to convert from one unit of measurement to another. Direct students’ attention to prompt A. Guide them through prompts A and B. Ask students to work in pairs to complete prompts C through E. When all pairs have had an opportunity to complete all six prompts, discuss answers together as a class. Answers A. 1) decimetre 7) millimetre 2) metre 8) centimetre or decimetre 3) metre or decimetre 9) millimetre or centimetre 4) centimetre 10) centimetre 5) millimetre 11) millimetre 6) metre 12) centimetre or millimetre Reflecting: Use these questions to ensure that students are able to measure the length of an object, using the SI system of measurement and convert between units of measurement. Sample Discourse: 1. • metre 2. • kilometres-distance between two cities millimetres—width of a thimble 3. • 100 000 3. Consolidation ➧ 20–30 min Checking (Whole Class) 4.–5. Ask students to complete these questions independently. After all students have had an opportunity to complete both questions, check their answers together as a class. Copyright © 2009 by Nelson Education Ltd. 5A Measurement of Length 1 1.–3. See sample answers under Reflecting. B. & C. Object Estimate (Answers will vary.) 1. student desk 5 dm 2. front classroom wall 7m 3. teacher’s desk 2m 4. ink pen 4. Actual Measurement a) metre b) kilometre c) metre d) decimetre e) millimetre f ) centimetre 5. (Answers will vary.) a) 5 b) 800 c) 14 000 d) 2 e) 2000 f)9 6. a) millimetre b) kilometre c) metre d) centimetre or decimetre e) centimetre or decimetre f ) millimetre 7. a) 70 b) 360 000 c) 26 000 d) 2440 8. 30 mm 9. a) 12 cm 5. width of a pencil eraser 6 mm 6. chalkboard 6m 7. width of a piece of chalk 9 mm 8. piece of writing paper 16 cm 9. small paper clip 18 mm 10. stapler 10 cm 11. staple 11 mm 12. chalk eraser 12 cm D. Kilometres should only be used for long distances. Metres can be used for anything larger than a metre. If a metre is too large, students should have used a decimetre. If a decimetre is still too large centimetres can be used. If an object is extremely small, then a millimetre is the most appropriate unit of measurement. E. Answers will vary. Students should state if their estimates were close to the actual measurement. If estimates were not close, they should give a specific reason for the difference. 2 Nelson Mathematics Secondary Year One, Cycle One e) 25 000 f ) 2.58 b) c) d) e) f) 10. a) 2 km b) 1 m c) 200 cm d) 1 dm e) 1 m f ) 2000 m 11. a) 2 km b) 40 cm c) 4 km d) 30 000 mm e) 8 dm f ) 9 mm 12. a) no b) yes c) no Reproduction permitted for classrooms d) no e) yes f ) no Copyright © 2009 by Nelson Education Ltd.
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