Program Report for the Initial Preparation of Physical Education Teachers American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, & Dance/American Association for Health Education (AAHPERD/NASPE) NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ACCREDITATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION COVER SHEET Institution Northern Arizona University Date submitted State Arizona February 1, 2008 Name of Preparer Stephen Palmer Phone # (928) 774-2645 Email [email protected] Program documented in this report: Name of institution’s program (s) Health Sciences–Physical Education & School Health Grade levels for which candidates are being prepared K-12 Degree or award level Bachelor of Science in Education, M.Ed. with certification, physical education emphasis Is this program offered at more than one site? Yes No If yes, list the sites at which the program is offered Title of the state license for which candidates are prepared Arizona Provisional Certificate in Secondary Physical Education Program report status: Initial Review Response to a Not Recognized Decision Response to National Recognition with Conditions Response to a Deferred Decision State licensure requirement for national recognition: NCATE requires 80% of the program completers who have taken the test to pass the applicable state licensure test for the content field, if the state has a testing requirement. Test information and data must be reported in Section III. Does your state require such a test? Yes No Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 1 Northern Arizona University GENERAL DIRECTIONS To complete a program report, institutions must provide evidence of meeting AAHPERD/NASPE standards based on data from 6-8 assessments. In their entirety, the assessments and data required for submission in this report will answer the following questions: • • • • • Have candidates mastered the necessary knowledge for the subjects they will teach or the jobs they will perform? Do candidates meet state licensure requirements? Do candidates understand teaching and learning and can they plan their teaching or fulfill other professional education responsibilities? Can candidates apply their knowledge in classrooms and schools? Do candidates focus on student learning? To that end, the program report form includes the following sections: Section I. Context (6-page maximum narrative, plus three attachments not to exceed 5 pages each) Provide general information on the program as specified by the directions for this section. Section II. List of Assessments (completion of chart) Using the chart included in this report form, indicate the name, type, and administration point for each of the 6-8 assessments documented in this report. (Note that Section IV of the report form lists examples of assessments that may be appropriate for each type of assessment that must be documented in the program report.) Section III. Relationship of Assessments to Standards (completion of chart) Using the chart included in this report form, indicate which of the assessments listed in Section II provide evidence of meeting specific program standards. Section IV. Evidence for Meeting Standards (attachments of the assessment, scoring guide/criteria, and data tables plus a 2-page maximum narrative for each of the 6-8 assessments) Attach assessment documentation plus a narrative statement for each assessment as specified by the directions for this section. Section V. Use of Assessment Results to Improve Candidate and Program Performance (3- page maximum narrative) Describe how faculty are using the data from assessments to improve candidate performance and the program, as it relates to content knowledge; pedagogical and professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions; and student learning. Section VI. For Revised Reports Only Describe what changes or additions have been made in the report to address the standards that were not met in the original submission. List the sections of the report you are resubmitting and the changes that have been made. Specific instructions for preparing a revised report are available on the NCATE web site at http://www.ncate.org/institutions/process.asp?ch=4. Format and page limits for narrative sections and attachments: Narrative: Sections I, IV, and V include narrative sections based on specific directions and page limits. Page limits are based on single-spaced text using 12-point type. Attachments: Sections I and IV include attachments. In general, attachments should be no longer than the equivalent of five text pages. 2 SPA Program Report - NASPE Î NCATE staff may require institutions to revise reports that do not follow directions on format and page limits. In addition, hyperlinks imbedded in report documentation will not be read by reviewers and cannot be used as a means of providing additional information. ______________________________________________________ Program report information on the web: http://www.ncate.org/institutions/process.asp?ch=10. To download report forms: http://www.ncate.org/institutions/programStandards.asp?ch=4. Specific Instructions for NASPE (Initial) Who Should Submit Program Reports: The Initial Standards relate to programs whose candidates will be receiving initial licensure in physical education upon graduation. NASPE National Recognition Decision Rules: All standards must be met. Additional Assessment Types (beyond the first 5 required types) required by NASPE: None Other specific information required by NASPE only: None Will NASPE accept grades as one of the assessments? Yes. However, if grades are used as the assessment or included in the assessment, you must provide information on the criteria for those grades and describe how they align with the specialty standards Other resources are available on the NASPE web site at: http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/template.cfm?template=programs-ncate.html Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 3 Northern Arizona University Section 1.1: Context Northern Arizona University is located in Flagstaff, Arizona, a city of approximately 60,000. Flagstaff is relatively isolated in Northern Arizona, requiring at least a 90 minute drive to reach any other metropolitan area. Phoenix lies 150 miles to the south, Kingman 150 miles to the West, Tuba City 100 miles to the North, and Winslow 80 miles to the East. Flagstaff Unified School District (FUSD) is the only public school system within the city. FUSD is comprised of 10 elementary schools (grades K-6) covered by 8 physical education specialists, two middle schools (7-8), and three high schools. Physical Education teacher education is housed in the Department of Health Sciences Physical Education and School Health (PESH) teacher education program. Graduates of the Health Sciences PESH program earn a B.S. in Education through a 129 credit hour extended major. The College of Education also offers a Master’s Degree in Education with certification emphasis in physical education. These graduate candidates take 28 hours of Physical Education coursework and 31 hours (including 12 student teaching credits) from the college of education. The courses master’s candidates take in physical education are the same as those required of undergraduate candidates. All Bachelor’s and master’s graduates are eligible for an Arizona secondary teaching credential in physical education and health education. The physical education portion of the program is aligned to the NASPE beginning teacher standards. The school health teacher education portion of the program is aligned to the AAHE standards (addressed in a separate SPA report). Of 129 total credit hours in the undergraduate program, 64 are offered through the department of Health Sciences (HS) and an additional 18 credit hours are taken in the College of Education (COE), as required for Arizona teacher certification. Of the credit hours offered in HS, 27 hours are specific to Physical Education, 21 units specific to School Health, with the remaining 16 credit hours of coursework in the department targeting both Physical Education and School Health outcomes. The twelve unit capstone course, student teaching, is offered through the COE, but coordinated and supervised by the department of Health Sciences Physical Education and School Health faculty. Candidates are trained to guide K-12 students to meet the Arizona State Physical Activity Standards, adopted in 1997. The seven Arizona Physical Activity standards were developed loosely from the 1995 NASPE National Standards for Physical Education, and have not been updated following the 2004 revisions to the National Physical Education Standards. Arizona K12 standards deviate from the 2004 National standards in that AZ standard 1 combines National standards 1 & 2, addressing content knowledge necessary to perform motor skills. Arizona standards 2 & 4 combined most closely align with National standard 4, as standard 2 addresses knowledge necessary to be an informed physical activity consumer and standard 4 addresses physical activity participation. Arizona standards 5 focuses on self-behaviors resulting in physical activity participation, while standard 6 addresses respect for differences in physical activity settings, corresponding to NASPE standard #5 . Arizona standards 3 and 7 are most closely aligned with National standards 3 and 6 respectively. Successful graduates of the PESH program receive their institutional recommendation from NAU, which is required by Arizona State for teacher licensure. Additionally, candidates are prepared to pass the Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessment (AEPA) professional knowledge test. There is no content test in physical education developed for Arizona physical educators nor is such a test required in Arizona. 4 SPA Program Report - NASPE Section 1.2: Field & Clinical Experiences Within the first year of the program, candidates are advised to enroll in HS 408: Fieldwork in Physical Education and School Health. This one credit hour course requires 45 hours of contact time in schools of which 40 hours are spent directly observing and assisting approved physical education and health education teachers in K-12 schools (see Table 1). Candidates spend on average four semesters completing their HS 408 assignment. HS 408 is intended as exposure and “low-stakes” involvement in K-12 schools. Formal fieldwork beyond HS 408 is embedded within courses and was designed to enable candidates to apply knowledge and skills attained in their coursework in developmentally appropriate settings (see Table 2). Clinical and fieldwork experiences progress from microteaching small groups of peers (HS 315), to teaching groups of 5-6 children in ideal facilities at NAU (HS 465), to teaching groups of 10-11 children in a school setting (HS 425), and ending with the capstone student teaching experience. Outcomes progress from demonstrating principles of effective instruction in peer teaching assignments, to differentiating instruction and assessing learning just prior to and during student teaching. Candidates must complete 651 contact hours with K-12 students, 75 of which must be completed prior to student teaching. Following are the courses through which candidates complete practicum hours. HS 408: Fieldwork Experience (1 credit hour) Early fieldwork experience in physical education and school health – 30 contact hours in schools HS 325: Growth & Movement Behavior (3 credit hours) Assessment of infant to young adolescent growth and motor behavior - 10 contact hours in schools HS 345: Physical Activity for Middle School (3 credit hours) Interdisciplinary observations, interaction with middle school students, and assisting in physical education lessons – 4 contact hours with middle school students. HS 365: Physical Activity for Special Populations (3 credit hours) Assisting working with classes and children with special needs - 10 contact hours in schools HS 465: Physical Activity for Elementary School (3 credit hours) Culminating activity of 3-4 lessons taught to and assisting small groups of elementary students at NAU facilities. - 3 contact hours with children. HS 425: Planning & Implementing School Physical Education (3 credit hours) One week teaching, one week assisting group of 7-11 students in a K-12 school at each of an elementary, middle and high school. 3 weeks total.- 18 contact hours with K-12 students. ECI 495: Fieldwork in Physical Education and School Health (12 credit hours) Student teaching in physical education and school health. Eight week elementary & eight week secondary placement. - 576 contact hours in schools The student teaching experience at Northern Arizona University is a one semester internship. For PESH candidates, the sixteen-week semester is split requiring a minimum of 8 weeks working at Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 5 Northern Arizona University an elementary school with one cooperating teacher, and a minimum of 8 weeks at a middle or high school with another cooperating teacher. Candidates frequently spend more than 8 weeks at a placement to demonstrate attainment of professional standards as deemed appropriate by the cooperating teacher and university supervisor, or to finish teaching units of instruction. At each 8-week placement, candidates spend approximately one week assisting the cooperating teacher, another week teaching parts of lessons, a third week team planning and teaching lessons after they are modeled by the cooperating teacher, with the final 4-5 weeks planning and teaching all lessons. All cooperating teachers in FUSD that are considered for student teaching placements have attended inservice workshops and meetings with NAU faculty, most of which were in conjunction with PEP grant activities from 2003-2007. PESH faculty members assign student teaching placement. Due to limited numbers of qualified placements within FUSD, and because demand often surpasses availability of qualifying placements, efforts are currently underway to establish clinical sites and relationships with teachers at locations around Arizona. Currently, candidates who have a minimum GPA of 3.5 can request to student teach at approved clinical sites outside of Flagstaff. Cooperating teachers at these sites have been identified by, and have met with PESH faculty members to determine compatibility of their teaching philosophy and characteristics with those of the program and of what the literature identifies as effective cooperating teachers. Prior to student teacher assignment, all cooperating teachers meet with at least one PESH faculty member to outline responsibilities for the members of the student teaching triad. All cooperating teachers meet the following criteria: Minimum 3 years K-12 physical education teaching experience, model principles of effective instruction, agree to allow candidates to be innovative in teaching, and agree to provide support and feedback to the student teacher. Candidates are supervised by one of three full-time PESH faculty. Supervisors are assigned to candidates by the PESH faculty while considering teaching load. The student teaching triad is based on the common goal of helping the student teacher to successfully guide K-12 children to become physically active and healthy for life. Section 1.3: Criteria for Admission, Retention and Exit Transition Point 1 - Entrance to Education Program Candidates must have taken a minimum of 45 credit hours with a minimum GPA of 2.5, or have a minimum GPA of 2.5 in liberal studies courses. Additionally, they must have a grade of C or better in math 110 or 114 or the equivalent; a minimum GPA of 3.0 in English 101 and 102 or English 105 or the equivalent; and completion of at least three hours of physical education coursework with a minimum GPA of 2.5. They must submit a letter of recommendation from a supervisor of their work with youth, provide proof of fingerprint clearance, verify that they have applied for admission to Northern Arizona University, and attend a Teacher Education Orientation meeting Transition Point 2 - Admission to Capstone Course Candidates must maintain a GPA of 2.5 with no grade in a professional course below C; they must successfully complete planning, showcase video, and the comprehensive exam assignments 6 SPA Program Report - NASPE that document proficiency in planning, assessment, and management; and demonstrate professional dispositions. Transition Point 3 - Completion of Capstone Course Candidates must demonstrate professional standards as documented by their university supervisor; they must successfully document their ability to affect student learning; they must complete a disposition survey. Transition Point 4 - Program Completion and Graduation Candidates must maintain a minimum GPA of 2.5 with no grade in a professional course below C; they must successfully complete student teaching, and complete an exit survey. Section 1.4: Relationship of the program to the unit’s conceptual framework The Health Sciences Physical Education & School Health (PESH) program is housed in the College of Health & Human Services and has the same conceptual framework as the Professional Education Unit. The Vision and Mission Statements of NAU’s Professional Education Unit are as follows: Vision Statement: “We develop educational leaders who create tomorrow’s opportunities.” Mission Statement: “Our mission is to prepare competent and committed professionals who will make positive differences for children, young adults, and others in schools.” The professional education unit at Northern Arizona University seeks to prepare educational leaders who create tomorrow's opportunities for young people: opportunities to learn and opportunities to improve their lives, their communities, and their prospects for the future. We work to prepare professionals who will succeed as they begin their careers and who maintain the disposition to grow professionally and work for the continuous improvement of these institutions in the face of a changing society. The HS PESH program contributes to this vision and mission by/through preparing candidates to serve in professional and leadership roles in health promotion and disease prevention capacities, and to promote the health and well-being of individuals and communities. The Goals for Initial Programs stated in the Professional Education Unit’s conceptual framework are to prepare professionals with the content knowledge and skills necessary to enhance student learning and with the dispositions needed to be confident, open-minded, ethical, and empathic practitioners. The HS PESH program assesses our candidates’ knowledge and skills and uses the assessment data for decisions regarding their advancement throughout the program (transition points). It also uses this assessment information for program evaluation and improvement. Our program (teaches and assesses and/or is in the process of developing teaching and assessment strategies for) our candidates’ demonstration of our dispositions: confidence (self-efficacy), open minded, ethical, and empathy (caring). Our candidates are required to demonstrate the knowledge, skill, and dispositional competencies required of beginning teachers by the time they exit the program. The Physical Education and School Health Program’s Conceptual Framework and underlying philosophy is directly aligned with the Professional Education Unit’s Conceptual Framework and NAU’s Values. Specifically, NAU specifies a goal of “Student Success”, while the unit and HS department goals specify “learner centered education. Valuing diversity is consistently aligned among the university, unit and HS department, as is excellence in education (scholarship, Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 7 Northern Arizona University innovation & inquiry), integrity and civility (advocacy & professional dispositions) and lifelong learning. Table 3 describes the relationship among the educational values and goals. Section 1.5: Unique Program Assessments The PESH program assessment system parallels the unit assessment system which is based on four transition points. These transition points are 1) Admittance to the program, 2) Admittance to the capstone experience - Student Teaching, 3) Completion of capstone course, and 4) Graduation from NAU. The HS PESH program has developed unique assessments that correspond with transition points 2 and 3. There are no unique program assessments associated with transition points 1 and 4. Transition Point 2 – Admission to Student Teaching Program area faculty across the unit are responsible for screening candidate content, pedagogy, and pedagogical content knowledge. Candidates in the PESH program must satisfactorily complete the following assessments to meet the requirements for Transition Point 2. Content Knowledge Comprehensive examination administered during HS 425. Subset of questions aligned with NASPE outcomes must all be completed with an 80% pass rate. See Assessment #1 in this report. Pedagogy Showcase lesson, taught to a group of approximately 10 elementary school students through which candidates demonstrate effective pedagogical skills, as well as differentiate instruction for students. Candidates must meet or exceed 80% of expectations to be eligible for student teaching. Pedagogical Content Candidate Work Sample posted to Taskstream, completed during HS 425. This assignment requires candidates to document assessing existing knowledge and skills with k-12 students, planning and delivering instruction, and evaluating and reflecting on student learning based on instruction. See assessment #5 included in this report. Transition Point 3 – Completion of Student Teaching Unit requirements for completion of student teaching include meeting expectations on the generic unit student teaching evaluation form, document candidate ability to effect student learning, and candidate completion of a dispositions survey. The HS PESH program has added and refined assessments for completing student teaching with a) a supplemental student teaching evaluation form, b) requiring a “Resource Notebook”, c) Professional Portfolio, and d) an expanded Candidate Work Sample to document effect on student learning. Supplemental Student Teaching Evaluation form All university teacher candidates must demonstrate meeting professional standards as documented by their university supervisor using a student teaching evaluation form. All unit supervisors evaluate student teachers using the same form. In addition to the unit form, HS PESH supervisors evaluate PE candidates using the supplemental PESH Student Teaching Evaluation form that is aligned with NASPE outcomes (see assessment 4). Resource/Planning Notebook Candidates must organize and display unit objectives, lesson objectives and plans, a block plan, all evaluations and reflections in a resource notebook. Progress on developing and maintaining 8 SPA Program Report - NASPE their work throughout the student teaching experience is evaluated formatively by a “Student Teacher Observation Form”, and summatively at the end of the experience using a rubric and checklist specific to the resource notebook. Candidates will not pass student teaching unless this resource notebook is satisfactorily completed. Professional Portfolio Candidates display their best work in a professional teaching portfolio that can be used for the job search process. A separate checklist and rubric is used to assess professional portfolios. Candidates will not pass student teaching until this portfolio is satisfactorily completed. Candidate Work Sample The unit requires this assignment, however, PESH faculty revised this assignment and developed a scoring guide specific to NASPE outcomes to use in place of the generic unit assessment. The revised document is inclusive of the original assignment, but supplements this with additional criteria specific to NASPE. This work sample is required in HS 425, and is described in Assessment 5. Attach the following contextual information: 1. A program of study that outlines the courses and experiences required for candidates to complete the program. The program of study must include course titles. (This information may be provided as an attachment from the college catalog or as a student advisement sheet.) 2. Chart with the number of candidates and completers (Attachment A at end of form). 3. Chart on program faculty expertise and experience (Attachment B at end of form). Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 9 SECTION II— LIST OF ASSESSMENTS In this section, list the 6-8 assessments that are being submitted as evidence for meeting the AAHPERD/NASPE standards. All programs must provide a minimum of six assessments. If your state does t require a state licensure test in the content area, you must substitute an assessment that documents candidate attainment of content knowledge in #1 below. For each assessment, indicate the type or form of the assessment and when it is administered in the program. Name of Assessment 1 1 [Licensure assessment, or other content-based assessment] Type or Form of Assessment 2 Content Comprehensive Examination Comprehensive Exam 2 [Assessment of content knowledge in physical education] Motor Skill Assessments Motor Skill Assessments 3 [Assessment of candidate ability to plan instruction] Unit/Yearly Plans Unit/Yearly Plans When the Assessment Is Administered 3 Test administered during HS 425 (offered fall semester only), must be satisfactorily completed prior to admission to student teaching HS 345 (spring only), 355, 405 (fall/summer), 465 (spring only) Middle school unit during HS 345 (spring only), elementary scope & sequence in HS 465 (spring only) Student teaching 4 [Assessment of internship or clinical experiences] ST Evaluation Form Student teaching evaluation form – Checklist 5 [Assessment of candidate effect on student learning] Project HS 425 (fall semester within one year prior to student teaching) Additional assessment that addresses AAHPERD/NASPE standards (required) ] Project HS 425 (fall semester within one year prior to student teaching) Additional assessment that addresses AAHPERD/NASPE standards (optional) ] Project HS 435 (fall semester within one year prior to student teaching) Additional assessment that addresses AAHPERD/NASPE standards (optional) ] Portfolio Student teaching Candidate Work Sample 6 Showcase Video 7 Assessment Project 8 Electronic Portfolio 1 Identify assessment by title used in the program; refer to Section IV for further information on appropriate assessment to include. Identify the type of assessment (e.g., essay, case study, project, comprehensive exam, reflection, state licensure test, portfolio). 3 Indicate the point in the program when the assessment is administered (e.g., admission to the program, admission to student teaching/internship, required courses [specify course title and numbers], or completion of the program). 2 Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 10 SECTION III—RELATIONSHIP OF ASSESSMENTS TO STANDARDS For each AAHPERD/NASPE standard on the chart below, identify the assessment(s) in Section II that address the standard. One assessment may apply to multiple AAHPERD/NASPE standards. AAHPERD/NASPE STANDARD 1. Content Knowledge. Physical education teachers understand physical education content and disciplinary concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. APPLICABLE ASSESSMENTS FROM SECTION II #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 2. Growth and Development. Physical education teachers understand how individuals learn and develop and can provide opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 3. Diverse Students. Physical education teachers understand how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 4. Management and Motivation. Physical education teachers use an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 5. Communication. Physical education teachers use knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 6. Planning and Instruction. Physical education teachers plan and implement a variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 7. Student Assessment. Physical education teachers understand and use assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 11 Northern Arizona University AAHPERD/NASPE STANDARD 8. Reflection. Physical education teachers are reflective practitioners who evaluate the effects of their actions on others (e.g., students, parents/guardians, fellow professionals), and seek opportunities to grow professionally. 9. Technology. Physical education teachers use information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. 10. Collaboration. Physical education teachers foster relationships with colleagues, parents/guardians, and community agencies to support students' growth and well-being. 12 APPLICABLE ASSESSMENTS FROM SECTION II #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 SPA Program Report - NASPE SECTION IV—EVIDENCE FOR MEETING STANDARDS See assessment documents attached Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 13 Northern Arizona University SECTION V—USE OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS TO IMPROVE 1. Content Knowledge Health Sciences Physical Education and School Health teacher candidates meet content knowledge expectations of a NASPE beginning teacher. Data from Assessment 1 (comprehensive exam), 2 (Motor Skills), 4 (Teacher Evaluation form), 5 (Work Sample), & 7 (Assessment Project) provide evidence of candidates meeting all six standard 1 outcomes. Outcomes that candidates performed particularly well include outcome 1.3 – performance concepts and strategies, and 1.6 – knowledge of Arizona state standards. The comprehensive examination (assessment 1) is new to the PESH program and was implemented for the first time in Fall 2007. This exam was developed as a transition point 2 requirement: eligibility for student teaching. This exam revealed some needs in the PESH program and has led to improvements in course activities. Results of this exam revealed candidates missed questions corresponding with outcome 1.1, specifically related to movement concepts. As a result, movement concept lessons and activities have been added to HS 465 beginning Spring 2008. The assessment data also prompted discussion among PESH faculty of how motor skill (outcome 1.2) relates to candidate performance. At this time, PESH faculty are drafting competent motor skill expectations for candidates based on game categories (tag, invasion, net/wall, fielding, target) and recreation/fitness activities. Furthermore, appropriate expectations of candidates’ health related fitness is also under discussion. We are considering requiring candidates to meet health related fitness standards, similar to those for in FITNESSGRAM. We are in the process of identifying standards appropriate for adults. Another area the data indicated that should be addressed is outcome 1.4 – Knowledge of Bioscience. Results from the comprehensive exam, and particularly the unit/yearly plans revealed candidates need additional activities to reinforce the knowledge of bioscience. Beginning spring 2008, a worksheet requiring candidates to describe specific planning strategies for meeting the developmental characteristics of young adolescents is required, providing an additional opportunity for feedback in an effort to strengthen candidate performance on outcome 1.4. Finally, candidate performance data suggests a need for strengthening efforts around current physical activity issues and laws. For example, a stronger emphasis must be made on state and national issues such as physical education in NCLB, health and obesity trends, relevance and implications of laws such as Title IX, and national documents such as the Surgeon General’s Report and Healthy People 2010. These concepts are addressed in a few classes, but not comprehensively covered or assessed. Additional reading assignments and activities have been added to HS 315, and these concepts will be reinforced in the unit/yearly plan assignments in HS 345 and 465. Overall, however, candidates display sufficient content knowledge to guide children to become skillful competent movers. 2. Professional and pedagogical knowledge, skill & dispositions One clear strength of the Health Sciences PESH program is our candidates’ pedagogical knowledge and skill. Evidence from the Showcase Video, Candidate Work Sample, Unit/Yearly Plans, Assessment Project and Student Teaching Evaluation forms reveal candidates perform well demonstrating principles of effective instruction (standards 4, 6, 7), planning and implementing instruction based on the Arizona State Physical Activity Standards (standard 6), and planning and 14 SPA Program Report - NASPE teaching lessons to accommodate the developmental needs of children standard 6 & 7). Although data on outcomes 6.2 and 6.9 in the unit/yearly plans were below expectations, follow-up assessment of the same outcomes through the student teaching evaluation, work sample and/or assessment project reveal candidate growth and improvement in performance on developing short and long term plans, and developing instructional cues and prompts. To help strengthen these skills in the unit/yearly plans, a new worksheet and a lesson plan are being required earlier in the semester in HS 345 beginning spring 2008 to reinforce outcome 6.9. The PESH faculty are considering the point in the course of study at which candidates are asked to complete these assignments. Many candidates complete the unit/yearly plans in their sophomore year, while the other assessments that document these pedagogical skills are completed in their final 3 semesters. This would explain the relatively poor performance on these outcomes in the unit/yearly plan assessment, which warrants consideration of the appropriateness of their use as summative rather than formative assessment projects. Although there was relatively less evidence presented regarding standard 8 – reflective practice, candidates performed well on those items that were presented in this report. In realizing this, the PESH faculty began to consider that candidates are also required to maintain a “resource notebook” that includes weekly and daily reflections during student teaching. These might serve as additional assessments for this standard. Additionally, to further strengthen evidence of this standard, a professional development plan has been added as a portfolio requirement beginning fall 2008. Additionally, evidence revealed a need to strengthen candidate performance related to standards 5, 9 & 10. Efforts to address weaknesses in candidate performance relative to each of these standards are addressed below. Standard 5: Communication Candidates who met expectations on standard 5 developed task sheets in their unit/yearly plans and developed reports in Fitnessgram. Not all candidates met these expectations. Original HS 435 course activities included using MS Mail Merge to write progress reports, but because other activities took longer than originally planned in this course, communication activities were dropped from the schedule. The fall 2008 HS 435 calendar will be reorganized to provide sufficient time for communication. Secondly, a bulletin board assignment has been added in HS 465, and finally, candidates student teaching beginning spring 2008 are required to write two introductory letters to send home to parents/guardians of students in their schools. Standard 9: Technology Candidates are not universally meeting expectations corresponding with standard 9 - use of technology in teaching and learning. Data from the work sample (assessment 5) and assessment project (assessment 7) suggest that candidates are not provided sufficient opportunities to apply the use of technology in the PESH program. As a result, candidates will be required to apply different technologies in their middle school unit plan beginning spring 2008. Examples include using video cameras for self-check teaching, pedometers or heart rate monitors for monitoring physical activity, or developing a Web-quest. Although many uses of technology are modeled by faculty members, these new requirements should lead to candidates planning and using technology for student learning activities. Standard 10: Collaboration Program Report Template—AAHPERD/NASPE 15 Northern Arizona University Only one assessment (assessment 8 – electronic portfolio) required candidates to present evidence of fostering collaborative relationships to support development of physically educated persons. The scoring guide for this particular assessment was too subjective and did not lead to differentiating candidate performance. Program changes to strengthen the collaborative efforts of candidates have been made, and others are being considered. One new assignment is the addition of a service project requiring candidates to conduct focus group interviews with middle school students, use the results to design and implement a before school physical activity program, and then present the results of this service project as a poster presentation at NAU’s College of Health and Human Services Honors Day. Other efforts are being made to strengthen participation in the Student’s of Health and Physical Education (SHAPE) majors club. Finally, students in HS 425 will work with a faculty member to make a presentation at the Arizona AHPERD annual meeting beginning fall 2009. 3. Student Learning Candidate effect on student learning is assessed directly through the candidate work sample, included in this report as assessment 5. Candidates must also evaluate student learning by completing a work sample during student teaching. NASPE outcomes that correspond with student learning include 6.9 - facilitating competent motor performance and 7.2 - assessment techniques for evaluating student learning and communicating student progress. Every undergraduate and graduate candidate met or exceeded expectations on rubric criteria corresponding with these two outcomes suggesting candidates provide lesson and practice opportunities leading to student learning. Furthermore, candidates also performed well on criteria relating to developing and providing instruction specific to student needs (outcomes 2.1, 2.3, 3.1, & 6.3). The student teaching evaluation form provides additional data consistent with these outcomes. Every candidate met or exceeded student learning related expectations prior to satisfactorily completing the student teaching experience. A third source of data related to student learning that also suggests candidates are guiding students to learn is the showcase video. Specifically, candidates performed well on outcome 2.3, which requires the development and selection of appropriate task opportunities to meet the needs of students. Overall, the results of this program review reveal that graduates of Northern Arizona University’s Health Sciences Physical Education and School Health program are well prepared to guide children in K-12 schools to become physically active for a lifetime. This program evaluation and report has facilitated program changes and improvements, many of which have already begun. Additional program changes are under discussion, while others are being developed. Our goal is to continue to systematically evaluate candidate performance and make changes that are responsive to the needs of our faculty, teacher candidates, schools and most importantly, K-12 children. 16 SPA Program Report - NASPE Section IV, Assessment 1 – Comprehensive Examination 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: The comprehensive examination is administered during HS 425 (offered Fall semester only) as an open book, open notes exam that includes examination questions pertaining to primarily content knowledge. Questions were largely adapted from content course final exam questions. The exam is administered electronically through WebCT Vista. The exam must be passed with an 80% correct response rate for each of the outcome criteria sets to meet transition point II requirements. Candidates not meeting expectations on specific question sets meet with appropriate faculty members for remediation. These sections of the exam are then repeated. On repeated tests, Outcome Item # questions are again randomly displayed, so it Code # questions asked of available is likely that candidates answer new 1.1 #’s 1 - 82 questions when test sections are repeated. 5 of 82 questions Fall 2007 was the first semester that this 1.3 #’s 83 - 101 examination was applied. Items are being 5 of 19 questions analyzed for revision or removal and new 1.4 #’s 102 - 124 test items will be added for Fall 2008. 5 of 23 questions 1.5 #’s 125 - 128 2. Standards Alignment: 3 of 4 questions asked The exam is organized by subsets of 1.6 #’s 129 - 137 questions that were written specifically to 5 of 9 questions asked correspond with NASPE Beginning Teacher Outcomes 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 . The number of questions written to each substandard and the number that appear on the test are shown in the table to the left. Candidates taking the exam answer 3-5 randomly displayed questions of those available corresponding with each question set. For example, candidates must answer 5 randomly selected questions of 82 available items corresponding with outcome 1.1: Fundamental Movement Knowledge. 3. Results Comprehensive exam results revealed that on the first attempt, 75% or more of candidates met minimum requirements on question sets corresponding with NASPE outcomes 1.3 & 1.6. Fewer that 75% of candidates met minimum requirements corresponding with NASPE outcomes 1.1, 1.4, & 1.5. All students not meeting minimum requirements for any question subset met with the appropriate faculty for remediation. On repeated attempts of question subsets following remediation, all 12 candidates met the 80% correct response rate for all question subsets. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards Results suggested that overall, candidates performed satisfactorily on the comprehensive exam and demonstrate sufficient content knowledge (NASPE Standard 1). Because a relatively low number of candidates met the expectation for questions aligned with subsets 1.1, 1.4 and 1.5 on their first attempt, candidate performance on these three question subsets was further analyzed to identify potential explanations, and for program implications. 1.1 – Item analysis revealed the questions most often missed corresponded with a) movement concepts, and b) sport specific cues. Movement concepts are covered in HS 465: Teaching Elementary Physical Education. On a closer look at course activities, most activities and assignments corresponded with skill themes. For example, the scope & sequence assignment required students to develop content around skill themes. Only one lab was designed around movement concepts. Movement concept lessons and activities will be added to HS 465 in Spring 2008. The three candidates who had missed questions on sport specific cues had not taken HS 355 – Teaching High School prior to taking the comprehensive exam. They were referred to appropriate materials and faculty, and were able to meet minimum expectations after repeating exam questions for outcome 1.1. 1.4 – Knowledge of Bioscience: On further review, 3 of the 4 students not meeting minimum requirements on outcome 1.4 were currently enrolled in HS 303, where these outcomes are addressed. Repeating the subset of outcome 1.4 questions later in the fall semester resulted in satisfactory performance for all four candidates. Offering most PESH courses once a year make students taking some courses out of sequence an unfortunate necessity. Steps are being taken in advising to limit these cases, particularly by advising students in the major earlier in their career. 1.5 – Physical Activity Issues and Laws: It is apparent that not enough time is dedicated in the PESH program toward physical activity issues and laws. Test questions were those that faculty had indicated were addressed in courses, but student performance suggests a need for strengthening efforts around current physical activity issues and laws. For example, a stronger emphasis must be made on state and national issues such as physical education in NCLB, health and obesity trends, relevance and implications of laws such as Title IX, and national documents such as the Surgeon General’s Report and Health People 2010. These data revealed that these issues were touched on in a few classes, but never covered in depth. Efforts are underway to more fully address such content in HS 315. Attachments a. Assessment b. Scoring Guide (see correct answer after each test item) Following are all of the comprehensive examination questions organized by corresponding NASPE outcome. This is the exam, and the correct answers (scoring guide) are listed after each test item. 1.1 Fundamental Movement Knowledge 1. A teaching cue in striking with paddles and rackets for hitting topspin is for the racquet to swing: a. Low to High b. High to Low c. Up and Out d. Low and Out Answer: A 2. When striking with paddles & rackets, a topspin cue is to lift the ball over the net using a: a. Circle swing b. Loop swing c. Lateral swing d. Round swing Answer: B 3. The easiest stroke for kids to find success with, and the one to teach first is the: a. Forehand b. Serve c. 2-Hand Backhand d. Head-high Volley Answer: D 4. The forehand grip taught to beginners is called: a. Western forehand b. Continental forehand c. Eastern forehand d. American forehand Answer: C 5. A teaching cue for the simple serve is for the racquet to be in a: a. Baseball throw position b. Statue of Liberty position c. Bow and arrow position d. Back scratch position Answer: D 6. In tennis, learn to buy time means: a. Get racquet back b. Go for form not pace c. Hitting a lob d. Get to the net fast Answer: A 7. In badminton, when hitting an overhead clear, the racquet should be in a: a. Baseball throw position b. Statue of Liberty position c. Bow and arrow position d. Back scratch position Answer: D 8. In badminton, hit the overhead clear at: a. 9:00 high b. 10:00 high c. 11:00 high d. 12:00 high Answer: D 9. In badminton, hit the overhead smash at: a. 9:00 high b. 10:00 high c. 11:00 high d. 12:00 high Answer: B 10. In golf, the grip not recommended is the: a. 10 finger b. Interlock c. Vardon d. Overlap Answer: A 11. The visual cue for a slow back swing in the underhand swing pattern when striking with long handled implements is: a. Make a circle b. Glide the plane c. Tickle the grass d. Sweep the floor Answer: C 12. In golf, a visual cue for addressing the ball is: a. Sit on a chair b. Sit on a tall stool c. Stand on a diving board d. None of the above Answer: B 13. In golf, a visual cue used for avoiding the “kill the ball” impulse is to: a. Slide the ball off the tee b. Loop the ball off the tee c. Sweep the ball off the tee d. Glide the ball off the tee Answer: C 14. In golf, the visual cue for the address is the: a. X-address b. K-address c. Y-address d. M-address Answer: B 15. The grandfather clock pendulum is the visual cue for: a. Putting b. Chipping c. Driving d. All of the above Answer: A 16. In bowling, a hook ball is delivered with the thumb in the: a. 9 o’clock position b. 10 o’clock position c. 11 o’clock position d. 12 o’clock position Answer: B 17. The arrow (on the lane) recommended for right-handed bowlers to use as their strike mark is the: a. First arrow from the right b. Second arrow from the right c. Third arrow from the right d. Fourth arrow from the right Answer: B 18. The most desirable step-approach for beginning bowlers is the: a. Two-step b. Three-step c. Four-step d. Five-step Answer: C 19. In bowling, as a rule of thumb, a 60-pound child should use a: a. 5 pound ball b. 6 pound ball c. 8 pound ball d. 10 pound ball Answer: B 20. In bowling, when releasing the ball, the student should visualize: a. Landing an airplane b. Throwing a softball c. Spinning a top d. Shaking a hand Answer: A 21. The visual cue for the follow through and hold in bowling is: a. The pledge of allegiance b. Saluting an officer c. A stork d. The Statue of Liberty Answer: D 22. In volleyball, when hitting an overhand serve, the student should visualize: a. A baseball pitcher’s stance b. An archer’s stance c. A fencer’s stance d. A bowler’s stance Answer: C 23. When hitting an overhand serve in volleyball, the student should visualize: a. A bowling ball b. An ice cream cone c. A lollipop d. A bow and arrow Answer: B 24. The overhand serve in volleyball should contact: a. The fingers only b. The palm and fingers c. The heel of the hand d. All of the above Answer: C 25. When hitting a spike, the hitting arm should be in: a. A baseball throw position b. The Statue of Liberty position c. A bow and arrow position d. A back scratch position Answer: D 26. The spike should be hit with: a. A closed fist b. A partially closed fist c. An open hand d. A cupped hand Answer: C 27. A teaching cue for the set is: a. Basket under the ball b. Triangle under the ball c. Make a W d. 10 finger spread Answer: A 28. Which of the following is NOT true concerning the use of the skill theme approach in teaching physical education? a. Skill themes are used effectively only in elementary programs b. Skill themes are always generic; they are not tied to any single sport or activity c. A progression of tasks is used to develop each skill theme from beginner through advanced levels. d. Skill themes are designed to reflect the varying needs and interests of children over a period of years. e. All of the statements are true. Answer: A 29. For years, teachers of traditional physical education programs for children organized the content of what was taught by a. skill themes. b. by games, gymnastics, and dance. c. by the equipment available at each school. d. by movement concepts. e. only a and d Answer: B 30. Teaching using the skill theme approach provides opportunities for children to a. learn fitness concepts as part of the daily lesson. b. to understand the cognitive value inherent in skill development. c. to feel good about themselves and their involvement with other children. d. all of the above e. a and b Answer: D 31. Children will combine skill theme and movement concepts when a. they become ready. b. they participate in a game/sport. c. they are forced to do so. d. they reach a certain age/grade level. e. they become physically fit Answer: A 32. Focusing on learning and practicing skills, rather than on the rules or structure of a sport, can a. increase the amount of practice the children receive. b. heighten the opportunity to learn skills. c. help children avoid failure and embarrassment. d. all of the above e. only a and b Answer: D 33. The progression spiral a. is a representation of a curriculum that is inclusive of traditional and movement concepts. b. ensures all concepts are taught and revisited many times throughout the year. c. involves a variety of theoretical content. d. suggests the order in which the content for a particular skill theme might be taught. e. correlates all the skill themes and movement concepts. Answer: d 34. Children are ready for organized games when a. they reach a certain age b. they begin fourth grade c. they acquire the basic motor skills needed to play those games. d. the teacher feels they have reached a certain fitness level needed to play the game. e. they demonstrate cooperation skills. Answer: C 35. The correct order for the GLSP from less skilled to most skilled is a. proficiency, control, precontrol, utilization. b. control, precontrol, proficiency, utilization. c. utilization, precontrol, control, proficiency. d. precontrol, control, utilization, proficiency. e. precontrol, control, proficiency, utilization Answer: D 36. The precontrol level might be characterized as a. oops. b. awkwar c. surprise! d. all of the above e. only a and b Answer: D 37. The control level might be characterized as a. intense concentration. b. somewhat consistent movements. c. successful combinations of movements in dynamic environments. d. all of the above e. only a and b Answer: E 38. Before focusing on chasing, fleeing, and dodging, children must have a functional understanding of a. fundamental traveling skills. b. effort concepts. c. space awareness concepts. d. all of the above e. only a and c Answer: E 39. Once children can effectively chase, flee, and dodge by reacting quickly and accurately to others in semi predictable environments, or environments in which defenders movements are semi restricted, they are ready for activities in dynamic and complex situ a. precontrol level of skill development. b. control level of skill development. c. utilization level of skill development. d. proficiency level of skill development. e. both b and c Answer: C 40. Tasks in complex game situations such as dodging players in a non-modified football game, running a basketball play, and traveling quickly in a soccer game, are examples of tasks at the a. precontrol level of skill development. b. control level of skill development. c. utilization level of skill development. d. proficiency level of skill development. e. both c and d Answer: D 41. By the time they begin school, most children exhibit a mature pattern of a. jumping. b. running. c. hopping. d. leaping. e. galloping. Answer: B 42. The essentials of a mature running pattern include all of the following except that the a. trunk maintains a slight backward lean throughout the stride pattern. b. arms swing in synchronized opposition to the leg action. c. support foot contacts the ground flat and under the center of gravity. d. knee of support leg bends slightly after foot has made contact with ground. e. All of the above are characteristics of a mature pattern of running. Answer: a 43. Each of the following defines the movement concept of relationships, EXCEPT a. with whom the body moves. b. the interaction between individuals and their environment. c. the ability to work alone in self-spac d. relationships between body parts. e. with what the body moves. Answer: C 44. The initial lesson in the area of relationships should begin with a. the relationship of body parts. b. body part shapes. c. relationships with others. d. identifying body parts. e. relationships with objects. Answer: A 45. The movement concept of effort awareness defines a. where the body moves. b. what the body is doing. c. how the body moves. d. the relationship of the body to other objects/people. e. when the body moves. Answer: C 46. Which of the following is not a component included in effort awareness as explained in Children Moving? a. space b. time c. force d. flow e. All are effort components Answer: a 47. Space awareness is a concept that needs to be taught at the beginning of a physical education program because a. it is the first movement concept. b. with an awareness of space, children become better movers. c. children are familiar with the concept of spac d. space awareness is not a concept utilized in games. e. both a and d Answer: B 48. Which of the following is not a category under the movement concept of space? a. location b. levels c. force d. extensions e. direction Answer: C 49. Which of the following are characteristics of someone who is “aware of space”? a. travels without bumping into others b. stops and starts on signals given c. works well alone in self-space or while moving through general space d. all of the above e. none of the above Answer: A 50. Key points to remember when observing a child catching include all below EXCEPT a. elbows flexed during preparation for catching. b. eyes on the ball or object throughout the catch. c. step forward on the opposite foot as catch is mad d. elbows extended as the catch is mad e. catch with hands alone. Answer: c 51. Important cues for the overhand throw include a. side to target. b. arm way back. c. step with the opposite foot. d. follow through. e. all of the abov Answer: E 52. The skill of kicking requires all of the following EXCEPT a. A) accuracy. b. B) body control. c. C) forc d. D) direction. e. E) kicking requires all of the above. Answer: E 53. Important observation points for kicking along the ground include a. b. c. d. e. Answer: d contact the ball behind the center of the ball rather than on top. make contact with the toes. knee of the kicking leg is slightly flexe both a and c All of the above 54. The cue “under the ball,” which encourages children to make contact with the ball below center, is important for a. kicking along the groun b. kicking in the air. c. kicking for distance. d. trapping. e. dribbling. Answer: B 55. Children at the control level of transferring weight are ready for all of the following activities except a. transferring weight from feet to hands. b. transferring weight onto and off equipment using different body parts. c. transferring weight following step-to-spring takeoffs. d. vaulting over apparatus. e. All of the above are control level activities. Answer: d 56. Another skill theme that is probably most closely related to successful weight transference is a. balancing. b. jumping and landing. c. traveling. d. chasing, fleeing, and dodging. e. kicking and punting. Answer: A 57. All of the concepts below should be emphasized when teaching balancing except that a. it is easier to balance over a wide base of support, than a narrow one. b. for stationary balances, the center of gravity should be aligned over the base of support. c. for dynamic balances, movements cover space. d. extensions to one side of the body beyond the base of support necessitate extensions in the opposite direction. e. All answers are important teaching concepts. Answer: E 58. Maintaining a desired shape in a stationary position is called a. dynamic balance. b. static balance. c. momentary balance. d. fixed balance. e. none of the above Answer: B 59. Children should think of jumping as three successive phases: a. beginning stance–flight phase–ending stance b. precontrol–control–utilization c. beginning–intermediate–mature d. takeoff–flight–landing e. none of the above Answer: D 60. Of the five types of jumps listed below, the most difficult one is to a. jump down from one foot to two feet. b. jump down from one foot to the other foot. c. jump over object from two feet to two feet. d. run and jump from one foot to the other. e. jump up from two feet to two feet. Answer: C 61. The essentials of a mature pattern of jumping for height include all of the following except that a. the child’s hips, knees, and ankles flex in a crouch position in the preparatory phas b. arms vigorously extend forward and upward on takeoff. c. during flight, the body is extended fully in the air. d. the body is in upright position with arms extended upward on landing. e. ankles, knees, and hips flex upon landing. Answer: d 62. The self-testing nature of gymnastics is challenging to children because a. they receive immediate feedback. b. gymnastics tasks are a natural part of a child’s worl c. team play and cooperative worth are not necessary. d. all of the above e. none of the above Answer: D 63. Educational gymnastics programs are designed to a. assist those few children who are developmentally ready. b. help children learn to control their bodies against the force of gravity. c. teach children to take risks. d. increase their knowledge about the Olympics. e. both a and b Answer: B 64. All of the following should be taught to children in educational gymnastics prior to apparatus experiences EXCEPT a. getting onto and off of the equipment. b. safety procedures. c. spotting. d. proper use of the equipment. e. floor experiences. Answer: C 65. The purpose of dance experiences in physical education class includes all of the following EXCEPT a. training children to become proficient in many dance forms. b. training children to express feelings and attitudes. c. helping children appreciate dance as a worthwhile experienc d. helping children interpret and move to different rhythms. e. all of the above Answer: A 66. Dance experiences in which children express feelings and ideas through movement are called a. rhythmic dance experiences. b. folk dance experiences. c. square dance experiences. d. creative dance experiences. e. all of the above Answer: D 67. Prior to learning structured dance forms, children need to have developed experience in a. nonlocomotor movements. b. manipulative movements. c. locomotor movements. d. group activities. e. cooperative learning activities. Answer: C 68. When striking with a long-handled implement, the horizontal swing is a. called the sidearm pattern. b. demonstrated when striking with a bat. c. called the underhand swinging pattern. d. demonstrated when striking with a golf clu e. both a and b Answer: E 69. Key observation points for the sidearm striking pattern when striking with a long-handled implement include all of the following EXCEPT a. the implement is swung in a horizontal plan b. the child takes a forward step and follows it quickly with hip, trunk, and arm rotation. c. forward movement of the trunk stops before contact, but rotation of the shoulders and arms continues. d. wrists stay cocked throughout contact. e. All of the above are important for successful sidearm striking. Answer: d 70. Key observation points for the underhand striking pattern when striking with a long‑handled implement include all of the following EXCEPT a. opposite arm from dominant hand is kept firm at the top of the backswing. b. weight is shifted to the back foot at the top of the backswing. c. weight is shifted to the forward foot as the swing begins. d. forward arm stays straight throughout the swing. e. All of the above are important for successful underhand striking. Answer: E 71. Activities with long-handled implements that involve striking in unpredictable, dynamic situations are appropriate for children at the a. precontrol level of skill development. b. control level of skill development. c. utilization level of skill development. d. proficiency level of skill development. e. both c and d Answer: E 72. The most notable reason why striking with rackets and paddles and striking with longhandled implements are complex skills for children is a. because it is difficult to achieve accuracy in tossing or dropping the object to be contacted. b. because of the need for the development of visual tracking. c. because hand‑eye coordination is more difficult at a distance from the body. d. all of the above e. both b and c Answer: E 73. Important observation points for striking with rackets and paddles include all of the following EXCEPT a. weight is shifted to the back foot during the preparatory phas b. step forward on the foot on the same side as the striking arm. c. body coils and rotates forward during the swing. d. racket is swung back and then forward along a full ar e. All points are important to striking with rackets and paddles. Answer: B 74. Self-designed racket games, Wall Ball, and aerial net games are all examples of appropriate striking tasks for children at the a. precontrol level of skill development. b. control level of skill development. c. utilization level of skill development. d. proficiency level of skill development. Answer: C 75. When striking with paddles and rackets, the most difficult object to strike of the five objects listed is a. “live” tennis balls. b. volleybirds. c. foam balls. d. balloons. e. Ping-Pong balls. Answer: A 76. Cues for striking with rackets and paddles that are important for children at the control level include all of the following EXCEPT a. stiff wrist. b. opposite foot. c. eyes on target. d. flat paddl e. watch the ball. Answer: C 77. The essentials of a mature running pattern include all of the following except that the a. trunk maintains a slight backward lean throughout the stride pattern. b. arms swing in synchronized opposition to the leg action. c. support foot contacts the ground flat and under the center of gravity. d. knee of support leg bends slightly after foot has made contact with ground. e. All of the above are characteristics of a mature pattern of running. Answer: a 78. There is an emphasis on body extension for height and for distance, and on bending the legs on landing to absorb force when teaching the traveling skill of a. running. b. slipping. c. sliding. d. galloping. e. leaping. Answer: E 79. An appropriate precontrol level task for traveling skills is a. performing locomotor sequences. b. traveling through rope pathways. c. combining 2 locomotor skills. d. traveling with a partner. e. traveling in a game. Answer: B 80. Mirroring is a relationship concept in which a. children practice a skill by looking in a mirror. b. partners attempt to make the same movement at the same tim c. children reflect in their mind the process of performing a skill. d. partners attempt to make the reverse reproduction of a movement. e. b and c Answer: D 81. The Developmental Sequence for ARM action in Two-Hand Catching is (first item listed is step 1, 2nd item listed I step 2, etc,) Select the one best answer. a. arms give and ball is caught in hands, scooping, hugging, arms extend forward b. scooping, hugging, arms extend forward, . arms give and ball is caught in hands. c. hugging, arms extend forward, . arms give and ball is caught in hands, scooping arms d. extend forward, hugging, scooping, . arms give and ball is caught in hands Answer: 82. The Developmental Sequence for HAND action in Two-Hand Catching is (first item listed is step 1, 2nd item listed I step 2, etc,) Circle the one best answer. a. palms in (facing each other), palms up, palms adjusted b. palms up, palms in (facing each other), palms adjusted c. palms adjusted, palm in (facing each other), palms up Answer: 1.3 Performance Concepts & Strategies 83. In tennis, a good strategy, when in doubt, is to hit the ball: a. Short and down the sideline b. Short and down the middle c. Deep and down the sideline d. Deep and down the middle Answer: D 84. The best strategy for a beginning tennis players is: a. Be assertive and go on the attack b. Vary the speed of returns c. Keep the ball in play d. Hit only to the opponent’s backhand side Answer: C 85. In tennis doubles, the strongest offensive position is: a. Both players at the net b. Both players at the baseline c. One player at the net and one player at the baseline d. Both players in the middle of the court Answer: A 86. In tennis, the best serving strategy is to serve: a. Short to the opponent’s forehand b. Short to the opponent’s backhand c. Deep to the opponent’s forehand d. Deep to the opponent’s backhand Answer: D 87. In badminton, when in doubt, the best strategy is to hit an: a. Overhead clear b. Overhead smash c. Overhead drop shot d. Overhead drive Answer: A 88. In badminton, the best serving strategy in singles is to serve: a. Low and short b. Low and deep c. High and short d. High and deep Answer: D 89. The best receiving strategy in net/wall singles is to return the serve: a. Low and short b. Low and deep c. High and short d. High and deep Answer: D 90. The best strategy in net/wall doubles is to serve: a. Low and short b. Low and deep c. High and short d. High and deep Answer: A 91. In badminton doubles, the best offensive formation is: a. Sides b. Up and back c. Rotation d. Shuttle Answer: b 92. In competitive bowling, the key to winning is: a. Make your spares b. Make your strikes c. Having a high handicap d. Team spirit Answer: A 93. In volleyball, the most commonly employed receive of serve formation is: a. X – formation b. A – formation c. Z – formation d. W – formation Answer: D 94. The setter receives the serve in which of these systems: a. 2-Apr b. 1-May c. 2-Jun d. None of the above Answer: D 95. In the 4-2 offense, the setter sets from the: a. Left-forward position b. Right-forward position c. Center-forward position d. Center-back position Answer: C 96. The formation taken by a volleyball team when it becomes obvious that the opposing team will not be able to attack is called: a. Free-ball b. Fall-back c. Base d. Man-up Answer: A 97. The best serving strategy in racquetball is to serve: a. Directly at the opponent b. To the opponent’s backhand c. At the opponent’s feet d. Over the opponent’s head Answer: B 98. The best receive of serve strategy in racquetball is to return serve: a. Directly at the opponent b. To the opponent’s backhand c. At the opponent’s feet d. Over the opponent’s head Answer: B 99. For which of the following activity categories is the strategy, “sending objects to open space”, relevant (consider notes on game/activity categories)? a. Fielding b. Invasion Games c. Net & Wall Games d. Tag Games e. A, B & C Answer: e 100. You are giving congruent feedback to students regarding concentrating and focusing, breathing, starting at your own time and staying relaxeWhich activity category are you teaching? a. Fielding b. Invasion Games c. Net & Wall Games d. Tag Games e. Target Games Answer: e 101. You are giving congruent feedback to students regarding sending objects to open space, backing up your teammates, and identifying the best area of coveragWhich activity category are you teaching? a. Fielding b. Invasion Games c. Net & Wall Games d. Tag Games e. Target Games Answer: a 1.4 Bioscience 102. Before you begin a fitness assessment you must perform a health screening for risk assessment. What is the purpose of health screening. a. Safety, knowldege of current fitness level and exercise prescription and programming b. Risk factor identification, knowledge of current fitness level and goal setting c. Safety, risk factor identification and exercise prescription and programming d. Risk factor identification and exercise prescription Answer: C 103. Which of the following best describes muscular response to resistance training? a. Increase in size of muscle fibers, no change in aerobic capacity b. Increase in strength, no change in movement speed c. Increase in anaerobic capacity, no change in movement speed d. Increase in aerobic capacity, no change in number of muscle fibers Answer: A 104. Which of the following statements is true concerning the effects of sprint training? a. Phosphagen stores increase b. Glycogen stores decrease c. Mitochoncrial volume density increases d. Mitochondrial enzymes increase Answer: A 105. Endurance training results in a. An increase in glycolytic enzymes b. An increase in mitochondrial enzymes c. Decreased utilization of fat for energy d. An increased utilization of carbohydrate for energy. Answer: B 106. After participating in an aerobic exercise program for 6 or more months, individuals should expect that resting heart rate will _____________, reflecting a positive training adaptation. a. increase b. decrease c. stay the same d. vary each time taken Answer: B 107. Which of the following is true regarding heart function? a. A healthy heart pumps more blood with each beat b. A healthy heart has a faster heart rate at rest c. The stroke volume decreases as the exercise intensity increases d. Increase in stroke volume results in a higher maximal heart rate. Answer: A 108. The amount of blood ultimately pumped by the heart (cardiac output) is dependent upon and determined by which of the following? a. Heart Rate and AV-O2 difference b. Heart Rate and Stroke Volume c. Stroke Volume and Ejection fraction d. Stroke Volume and AV-O2 difference Answer: B 109. Mary has good CR fitness and wants to improve her fitness enough to run a 10K rac What is the best exercise program for her? a. Walk 45minutes a day b. Run 10, 40-yard sprints with rest in between c. Run 4 to 5 times a week for 30-40 minutes at a time. d. Walk 20 minutes a day and lift weights to improve leg strength Answer: C 110. What is the training threshold (lower limit) heart rate for a 35-year old person with a resting heart rate of 80 bpm using the percent of max heart rate method? a. 185 b. 157 c. 133 d. 111 e. 93 Answer: D 111. What is the training threshold (lower limit) heart rate for a 20-year old with a resting heart rate of 60 bpm using the percent of heart rate reserve method? a. 116 b. 126 c. 130 d. 134 e. 138 Answer: A 112. The most accurate measure of cardiovascular fitness is a. 12-minute walk/run b. Step test c. 6-minute bicycle ergometer test d. Laboratory maximal oxygen uptake test e. 6-minute walk test Answer: D 113. For an individual jogging at high altitude, which of the following is the most critical physiological factor? a. decrease in density of air b. decrease in partial pressure c. increase in total barometric pressure d. cooler air e. sun rays are hotter Answer: A 114. Immediate responses to exercise trainbing are referred to as: a. training responses b. chronic adaptations c. acute adaptations d. exercise responses e. both b and c Answer: C 115. The faster one can run the 1.5 mile run Field Test, the greater one's ______________. a. innate speed b. ATP-PCr energy system c. Glycogen storage d. Muscular endurance e. Maximal oxygen uptake Answer: E 116. A scale that is used to judge how hard one is working without necessarily counting one's heart rate is called _________________. a. Scale of Physical Activity b. Rate of Exhaustion c. Rate of Perceived Exertion d. Index of the Target Zone e. Estimate of Threshold Training Answer: C 117. What facilitates the return of venous blood to the heart during exercise? a. Milking action of the contracting muscles b. Pulmonary artery vasodilation c. Increase in time between ventricular contractions d. Parasympathetic stimulation of the heart Answer: A 118. Which of the following is (are) true concerning VO2 max? a. It occurs at a higher intensity of exercise than the lactate threshold b. It is the maximal volume of oxygen that can be used by the tissue in 1 minute c. It is a valid measure of cardiovascular fitness d. All of the above Answer: D 119. What is the percent body fat obesity classification values for adult males and females respectively? a. Males 22%, Females 30% b. Males 25%, Females 38% c. Males 28%, Females 32% d. Males 30%,Females 32% Answer: B 120. What percent validity does skinfold measurement have with respect to hydrostatic weighing? a. Plus or minus 10% b. Plus or minus 8% c. Plus or minus 6% d. Plus or minus 4% Answer: D 121. Concentric muscle action involves the production of force ___________________. a. while the muscle is lengthening b. while the muscle is shortening c. in a static position d. through a range of motion Answer: B 122. Which of the following defines the pain one feels 24-48 hours after an exercise bout? a. Lactate threshold b. Delayed lactate involvement c. Muscle failure response d. Delayed onset of muscle soreness Answer: D 123. Which of the following is the recommended volume assignment (based on training goals) to build strength? a. 6 or less repetitions, 2-6 sets b. 6 or less repetitions, 1-2 sets c. 6-12 repetitions, 3-6 sets d. 6-12 repetitions, 3-6 sets Answer: A 124. Which of the following recommended volume assignment (based on training goals) to improve muscular endurance? a. 6 or less repetitions, 2-6 sets b. 6 or less repetitions, 1-2 sets c. 12 or more repetitions, 3-6 sets d. 12 or more repetitions, 2-3 sets Answer: D 1.5 PA Issues & Laws 125. The purpose of an elementary school physical education program is to a. develop athletes. b. help youngsters score high on a physical fitness test. c. provide a fun, physically active break from the classroom. d. all of the above e. none of the above Answer: E 126. Research has shown that health benefits related to physical activity include reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. a. improved mental health. b. reduced risk of certain types of cancer and diabetes. c. positive self-efficacy. d. all of the above Answer: E 127. Quality physical education is _____________________ for the specific children being served. a. instructionally suitable b. conceptually appropriate c. time sensitive d. developmentally appropriate e. only a and d Answer: E 128. A developmentally appropriate physical education program should accommodate the following individual characteristics: a. fitness and skill levels b. previous movement experiences c. body size d. age e. all of the above Answer: E 1.6 Knowledge of Standards 129. When writing lesson and unit objectives, Generic Levels of Skill Proficiency correspond most closely with which of the following Arizona State physical education standard(s)? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 Answer: a 130. When writing lesson and unit objectives, Generic Levels of Skill Proficiency correspond most closely with which of the following national physical education standard(s)? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 Answer: a 131. When writing lesson and unit objectives, Hellison’s levels correspond most closely with which of the following Arizona State physical education standards? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5&6 Answer: e 132. When writing lesson and unit objectives, Hellison’s levels correspond most closely with which of the following National physical education standards? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 Answer: e 133. A lesson objective focuses on students identifying physical activities they enjoy outside of school. Which State Standard does this represent? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5 or 6 e. 7 Answer: e 134. A lesson objective focuses on students identifying physical activities they enjoy outside of school. Which National Standard does this represent? a. 1 or 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 Answer: e 135. A lesson objective focuses on students maintaining a diary of physical activities in which they participate outside of school. Which National Standard does this represent? a. 1 or 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6 Answer: b 136. A lesson objective focuses on students maintaining a diary of physical activities in which they participate outside of school. Which Arizona State Standard does this represent? a. 1 or 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 or 6 e. 7 Answer: b 137. A unit objective focuses on students achieving the health related fitness standards according to Fitnessgram. Which Arizona State standard does this represent? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5 or 6 e. 7 Answer: c C. Candidate Data Number of Bachelor of Science in Education candidates by NASPE Outcome scoring above or below 80% on Comprehensive Exam Candidate First Attempt Final Results Outcome Code <80% >=80% <80% >=80% 1.1 5 5 0 10 1.3 0 10 0 10 1.4 4 6 0 10 1.5 5 5 0 10 1.6 0 10 0 10 Number of Master’s in Education Post Degree Certification candidates by NASPE Outcome scoring above or below 80% on Comprehensive Exam Candidate First Attempt Final Results Outcome Code <80% >=80% <80% >=80% 1.1 0 2 0 2 1.3 1 1 0 2 1.4 0 2 0 2 1.5 0 2 0 2 1.6 1 1 0 2 Section IV, Assessment 2 – Motor Skill Assessments 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: Motor skill assessments are included in four courses. For each course, candidate performance contributes anywhere between 5% – 20% to their final grade. Candidates are expected to perform motor skills at the “utilization” level as defined in the Children Moving text (Graham, Holt-Hale & Parker, 2007). Any motor skill assessments for which they do not meet the criteria, candidates are encouraged to improve their skills by checking out equipment (when necessary) and practicing on their own. In many cases, candidates can request to be assessed again to improve their grade. A variety of approaches are taken for assessing candidate motor skill. Approaches include selfcheck of skill, instructor observing candidates in performance tasks using holistic rubrics, instructor assessment using critical cue checklists, and traditional motor skill assessments. 2. Standards Alignment: Motor skill assessments conducted in the HS PESH program presented here align with standard 1.2: Demonstrate competent motor skill performance in a variety of physical activities. Following are descriptions of the variety of motor skills assessed, and the assessment strategies for each. Skill Assessment Description Minimum Expectations HS 345 Archery Swimming Candidates shoot 5 arrows while being videotaped. They watch their video and evaluate their form using a self-check task sheet. The instructor also evaluates performance and discrepancies between candidate and instructor assessment are identified. Scores represent student self-analysis with instructor adjustments, converting performance scores to a 4 point scale. See attached self-check task sheet and scoring guide. Candidates are videotaped swimming the front crawl and breast stroke, then watch the video and complete a self-check task sheet based on the critical cues for the strokes. See the attached self-check task sheet. Score 3 of 4 possible Score 3 of 4 possible. HS 355 Volleyball AAHPERD Set Wall-Volley Test – Total number of legal sets to the wall in one minute. Brumbach Bump Pass Wall-Volley – Total number of legal volleys to the wall in one minute. Badminton Haskins Badminton Overhead Clear Motor Skill Test Minimum 60th percentile Minimum 60th percentile Minimum 60th percentile HS 405 Climbing Tie a Figure 8 knot. A checklist is used by the instructor to score the demonstration of the skill. This assessment is administered during the final exam. Score 8/10 Biking Repair a flat tire. A checklist is used by the instructor to score the demonstration of the skill. This assessment is administered during the final exam. Score 8/10 HS 465 Traveling; Chasing, Fleeing & Dodging; Volleying & Dribbling Each of these skills are assessed by instructor observation using a holistic rubric developed from Generic Levels of Skill Proficiency. For each skill, score 3 out of possible 4. 3. Data & Findings Both graduate candidates met or exceeded expectations on nine of ten motor assessments, with one candidate not meeting expectations for the breast stroke. This suggests graduate candidates are demonstrating competent motor performance in a variety of tasks. Most of the undergraduate candidates (80%) met or exceeded expectations for only 3 of ten motor skill assessments. This indicates that undergraduates might not be demonstrating competent motor performance in a variety of skills. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards While our graduate candidates meet NASPE Standard 1.2 – competence in motor skill, it is unclear whether undergraduates are prepared to do so. A high percentage of our undergraduate candidates met or exceeded expectations for skill theme assessments. Between 33% - 73% of undergraduate candidates met expectations on the archery, swimming, volleyball, badminton, climbing knot and flat repair assessments. Because these data are aggregated, it is impossible to determine the number of skills for which each candidate demonstrates “competency”. To document candidates meeting outcome 1.2, we need to determine the number of skills each candidate performs competently. As is evident from these assessments and results, and by the fact that candidates are “encouraged” to improve skills rather than “required”, candidate motor skill has not been a priority in the PESH program. Data also reveal that when using generic levels of skill proficiency to assess candidate motor skill with the utilization level being the expectation, all candidates meet those expectations. On review, these expectations are quite low (utilization level) and will be increased to proficiency level. Furthermore, when more rigorous expectations and tests are administered, it is clear that 1) not all candidates are competent and or do not improve their performance to a proficient level through course activities, and 2) improving skill is not required, or emphasized strongly enough by course and program policies. It is important for candidates to demonstrate “proficiency” in a few activities. We are currently adding a “motor skill” section of their portfolio through which candidates present evidence of being proficient in one recreation/fitness activity, one invasion game, one net/wall game, and one target game. Additionally, candidates will be expected to meet the health related fitness standards according to Fitnessgram. We are currently identifying appropriate standards for nontraditional students who are not covered by the Fitnessgram standards. We are in the process of developing these rubrics to pilot in spring and fall 2008. (a) The assessment tool or description of the assignment; The following attachments included are the assignment descriptions and scoring guides for: - Archery Self-Check Task Sheet Swimming: Front Crawl Self-Check Task Sheet Swimming: Breast Stroke Self-Check Task Sheet Volleyball – AAHPERD Set Wall-Volley Test Volleyball – Brumbach Bump Pass Wall-Volley Test Badminton – Haskins Badminton Overhead Clear Skill Assessment Climbing: Figure-8 Knot Tying checklist Mountain Biking: Flat Tire repair checklist Skill Themes Tasks & GLSP Rubric o Traveling o Chasing, Fleeing & Dodging o Volleying Archery Self-Check Teaching Task Sheet Doer: 1. With your partner, get 2 quivers of arrows and 2 bows. 2. One partner is the doer, the other is the video taper. The doer selects one target and shoots every arrow in the quiver. 3. The coach videotapes the doer as he/she shoots 5 arrows. 4. Switch roles so both partners are filmed shooting all 5 arrows. 5. Go to a television with your video tape and take turns watching it. Use the self-check sheet to analyze your own performance using the cues listed below. 6. For each shot, evaluate technique for each of the cues below. Work with your partners to correctly identify how you performed on each of the cues. Cue Feet shoulder width apart Yes No Side to target, toes point straight (perpendicular to target) Knock arrow so it’s on the bow arm side of bow First three fingers on string, arrow between first & second finger Lift bow while straightening bow arm, same time draw arrow hand straight to cheek Bow arm horizontal with ground, draw arm level with ground, hand at cheek Release by opening fingers, both arms remain in position until arrow hits target Based on your observation of your technique above, what is 1) one cue you do consistently well and 2) one cue you are going to work on. Archery Scoring Guide: 5 arrows are shot, so 5 points are possible for each of 7 cues, resulting in a possible score of 35. The following table represents archery scores/grades. Points 34-35 30 – 33 20 – 29 10 – 19 < 10 Score 4 3 2 1 0 Swimming Self-Assessment This two part assignment is designed for you to: a. Critically analyze your performance in the breast stroke using criteria provided. b. Critically analyze your performance in the free style (front crawl) using criteria pulled from your class text book (Mood, Musker & Rink). The Breast stroke criteria are an example of how to create a checklist for analyzing your technique using your text. Watch your video, then put an “X” for each of the cues. This assignment is due on April 10. Breast Stroke Rarely Some Most All Some Most All Kick • Heels to bottom • Knees in, toes out • Sweep ankles catching water bringing feet together Arms • Extend both arms straight out • Palms out, catch water • Make a circle (rim of a glass) • Hands slightly wider than shoulders • Hands end at chin • Hands never go past chin Head • Chin to chest • Chin up to breathe when in pull phase • Breathe out under water Front Crawl Rarely Overall, what GLSP would you consider yourself for the (circle): Breast Stroke Precontrol Control Utilization Proficiency Front Crawl Precontrol Control Utilization Proficiency Pre-control (1) - Specific form cues are rarely done, almost by luck – struggling to stay afloat and swim, working on specific cues is very difficult Control (2) - Beginning to refine specific cues, have a majority of the critical elements demonstrated, although when focusing on one, others suffer. Utilization (3) - Most of the cues are demonstrated consistently, although the timing of each is inconsistent or off (kicking and arms stroke happen at wrong times), and the form is not fluid (appears mechanical and/or stiff). Proficiency (4) - Cues performed automatically, focusing on refining technique to swim faster. AAHPERD Set Wall-Volley Test Method: 1) 11-foot high line on wall (ball must hit above line). 2) Toss ball against the wall and score the total number of legal volleys in one minute. 3) The average of two (2) trials = final score 4) Validity = 80% Scoring Guide: Females (age 18-22) Males (age 18-22) Volleys Percentile Volleys Percentile 44 37 33 29 26 23 19 15 10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 48 42 39 37 34 31 29 26 20 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Grading Assessment 80 – 100 Percentile = A 60 – 79 Percentile = B 30 – 59 Percentile = C 20 – 29 Percentile = D 0 – 19 Percentile = F Brumbach Bump Pass Wall-Volley Test Method: 1) 8-foot high line on wall (ball must hit above this line) 2) Toss ball against the wall and score the total number of legal volleys in one minute. 3) The average of two (2) trials = final score 4) Validity = 80% Scoring Guide Females (age 18-22) Volleys 44 37 33 29 26 23 19 15 10 Males (age 18-22) Percentile Volleys 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 48 42 39 37 34 31 30 20 29 26 Percentile 90 80 70 60 50 40 20 Grading Assessment 80 – 100 Percentile = A 60 – 79 Percentile = B 30 – 59 Percentile = C 20 – 29 Percentile = D 0 - 19 Percentile = F 10 Badminton Skill Assessment: Overhead Clear (from “Evaluation in Physical Education” by Haskins, 1972) Test: The player being tested stands between two square marks on the court opposite the target. The person giving the test stands on the intersection of the short service line and the center line on the same side of the net as the target and serves the shuttle to the player being tested. The shuttle must cross the net with enough force to carry it as far as the two squares before it touches the floor. If it does not go that far or is outside the space between the squares, the player being tested should not play it. The player being tested may move any place he wishes as soon as the shuttle has been hit to him. Only shuttles played by the player being tested count as trials. The player attempts to send the shuttle by means of a clear stroke above the rope so that the shuttle lands on the target. Twenty trials are allowed. The person giving the test should call out the score of each trial, to be recorded by an assistant. The area between the two rear lines of the regulation court counts 5 points, the space just behind it counts 3 points, and the space just in front of the two rear lines in the regulation court counts 4 points. Any shuttle going over the rope but failing to reach the target counts 2 points. No score is given for any trial failing to go over the rope or failing to land in the court. Grading Assessment 80 – 100 T-Score = A 70 – 79 T-Score = B 60 – 69 T-Score = C 40- 49 T-Score = D 0 – 39 T-Score = F tube out tube in Tire on w/out levers Wheel on – correct skewer use Reattach brake Pump on, pump up tire (lever up for on, down for off), pump off Tire done under 4 minutes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Half hitch backup Under 2 minutes 2 3 3 2 Score Figure 8 knot 10 Tied in to belt loop Score Levers unhook tire Points Possible Tire off Student Release brake Mountain Biking & Knot Tying Checklist HS 405 Final Examination - Practical 10 Scoring Guide for Skill Themes: - Traveling Chasing, Fleeing & Dodging Volleying Generic Levels of Skill Proficiency – Holistic Rubric Pre-Control (1) Successful by chance or luck, cannot consistently perform skill when concentrating. Control (2) Can perform successfully with mature form in static environments, or in a cooperative environment. Skill breaks down when in competitive situation or variables distract from focusing on the skill. Utilization (3) Movement is becoming automatic, can be implemented successfully in modified games and activities with some unpredictable and/or competitive variables. Proficiency (4) The skill is automatic, and adjustments to mature (textbook) form are made to adjust to the demands of a highly competitive or changing environment. (c) Candidate data derived from the assessment. Number and Percent of Undergraduate Candidates Scoring Below, Meeting, or Exceeding Expectations Course Motor Skill Not meeting % Candidates Meeting or Expectations meeting or Exceeding exceeding Expectations HS 345 Archery 6 9 66% Swimming: Front Crawl 7 8 53% Swimming: Breast Stroke 10 5 33% Volleyball –Set Wall-Volley 4 6 60% Volleyball – Bump-Pass 5 5 50% Badminton – Overhead Clear 3 8 73% HS 405 Climbing knot & Flat repair 4 7 64% HS 465 Traveling & Jumping 0 10 100% Chasing, Fleeing & Dodging 0 10 100% Volleying & Dribbling 0 10 100% HS 355 Number and Percent of Graduate Candidates Scoring Below, Meeting, or Exceeding Expectations Course Not meeting Expectations Meeting or Exceeding Expectations % Candidates meeting or exceeding Archery 0 2 100% Swimming: Front Crawl 0 2 100% Swimming: Breast Stroke 1 1 50% Volleyball –Set Wall-Volley 0 1 100% Volleyball – Bump-Pass 0 1 100% Badminton – Overhead Clear 0 1 100% HS 405 Climbing knot & Flat repair 0 2 100% HS 465 Traveling & Jumping 0 2 100% Chasing, Fleeing & Dodging 0 2 100% Volleying & Dribbling 0 2 100% HS 345 HS 355 Motor Skill Section IV, Assessment 3 – Unit/Yearly Plans 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: Candidates are required to develop: 1. A K-5 Elementary Scope & Sequence with a progression of learning tasks (content development) for one skill theme as a final project in HS 465: Physical Activity for Elementary School Students. Includes a K-5 scope and sequence, and thorough content development (informing tasks, extensions, cues, challenges & organization) for one skill theme. This assignment is a pre- or co-requisite to the middle school unit plan. 2. A middle level unit plan as a final project for HS 345: Physical Activity for Middle School Students. Assignment requires an overview of the need and approach to physical education at the middle school, a block plan, lessons designed supporting Arizona standards that correspond with unit objectives, and the application of less direct teaching styles to meet the unique needs of young adolescents. Standard 2 3 4 5 6 Sections of Scope & Sequence and Unit Plan aligning with Outcomes by Standard Candidates justify the skill levels and progressions in their scope and sequence, as well as their extensions in their content development (2.2). Candidates must plan appropriate strategies to meet the needs of young adolescents (3.2). Candidates must plan appropriate content development, including challenges/applications (4.3) & make effective organizational plans (4.2). They must develop strategies for students to demonstrate personal/social responsibility (4.4). Unit plan task sheets & resources (5.2), and set inductions in lesson plans clearly communicate information (5.1). Develop appropriate program goals (6.1), block plan/scope & sequence linked to goals (6.2), teaching styles appropriate for content/students (6.3), tasks are developmentally appropriate (6.4), materials and equipment are appropriate for students and tasks (6.7), cues align with tasks and can facilitate improved performance (6.9), and instructional styles include at least one less direct method (6.10). Beginning Fall 2008 (when University catalog changes go into effect), candidates must “meet” or “exceed expectations” for at least 80% of specified outcomes for each standard in this project to be eligible for Transition Point 2 – admission to capstone student teaching. Candidates not meeting these requirements must make necessary corrections to be eligible for Transition Point 2. 2. Standards Alignment: HS 465 is a prerequisite and/or corequisite to HS 345. Most of the NASPE outcomes addressed in the Elementary S&S are the same as in the MS Unit Plan. Candidates complete the S&S, receive feedback, and are expected to improve necessary items in the MS Unit Plan. Data presented represent primarily work completed on the MS Unit Plan, except for outcomes 1.6 and 6.6, which are evidenced in the elementary S&S. Rubrics for these assignments were peer-evaluated for validity with the NASPE standards by NAU PESH faculty. Sections of the scope and sequence and unit plan assignments specifically align with the NASPE standards identified in the table to the left. 3. Results In spring 2007 (HS 345 & HS 465 are offered spring semester only), twelve candidates (10 undergraduate and 2 graduate) successfully met requirements for transition point 2. Data revealed that overall, at least 80% of candidates met or exceeded expectations on items corresponding with all but 5 outcomes. Three candidates required remediation in strategies to develop responsibility (4.4), communicating information in a variety of ways (5.2), connecting instructional goals to student needs (6.2), selecting appropriate learning strategies (6.3), and developing appropriate learning cues (6.9). 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards Data reveal candidates are meeting expectations corresponding with standards 2, 3 & 4 through planning assignments. For five specific outcomes, less than 80% of candidates met expectations. These are each addressed below. 4.4: Plan strategies to help students demonstrate responsibility. 73% of candidates met expectations. Candidates were expected to outline strategies specific for young adolescents, specifically including strategies to demonstrate responsibility as described in Hellison’s “Teaching Responsibility through Physical Activity”. The assignment has been revised to make this expectation more clear, and activities in HS 345 have been added to further improve candidate performance. 5.2: Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways (e.g., bulletin boards, music, task cards, posters, Internet, video). 53% of candidates met expectations. Although less direct teaching styles were required, and included in candidate unit plans, not all included task sheets/cards that would have met expectations for outcome 5.2. In the spring 2008, candidates will be required to include at least one task sheet to communicate managerial and/or instructional information. 6.2: Develop short and long-term plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. 67% of candidates met expectations. What could be considered one of the most important outcomes in a PETE program was not met satisfactorily by candidates. This same outcome is addressed in more detail in HS 425: Planning & Implementing School Physical Education, and assessed via the Candidate Work Sample (see assessment 5). Although candidates did not perform satisfactorily on outcome 6.2 in the unit plan, follow-up assessments indicate candidate learning, and that this outcome is being met. 6.3: Select & Implement strategies to facilitate learning. 73% of undergraduate candidates met expectations. Candidate performance on outcome 6.3 correlates with outcome 4.4. In HS 345, candidates were expected to plan lessons using less direct teaching styles, specifically to accommodate the needs of young adolescents, facilitate learning, and to actively teach responsibility. The assignment description has been revised for spring 2008 to emphasize these concepts. 6.9: Develop and use appropriate instructional cues and prompts to facilitate competent motor skill performance. 60% of candidates met expectations. In reviewing unit plans for appropriate instructional cues and prompts, the predominant error is that candidates would list cues for beginning learners (we call these control level cues) such as “watch the ball”, “follow through”, or “finger pads” in advanced (utilization or proficient level) tasks such as 2v3 basketball. More appropriate cues would be those such as “create space”, “cut off angles to the goal” and “keep body in between the ball and the defender”. In addition to adding one class worksheet dedicated to this topic, one lesson plan for their unit will be due before week 8 of the semester to provide feedback to candidates emphasizing this concept. HS 345: Physical Activity for Middle School Unit Plan Guidelines Based on your experiences during the semester, including participating in lessons modeling middle school teaching practices, fieldwork observations and projects, assigned reading, and peer teaching activities, you are responsible for designing a middle school unit plan for an assigned topic. The specific requirements include: Cover Page Includes title of unit, your name, instructor name & course #, semester, target age group & an appropriate graphic/picture Unit Overview Need Accurately describes current physical education issues (obesity, need for physical activity, motor learning concepts for young adolescents, allocated time in physical education, how these issues relate with the purpose of physical education, etc). Justifies inclusion of the unit in a physical education program by addressing how it can contribute to children becoming and remaining physically active. Includes relevant concepts covered in courses, and specific to targeted age group. Target Population – Young Adolescents Thoroughly and accurately describes young adolescents in the middle school, and how the unit is relevant to their interests & needs. Pulls relevant information from course discussions and lectures. Accurately discusses the social, intellectual, physical and emotional characteristics of young adolescents, and how knowledge of these traits are evident in the planning and teaching of the unit. Program Goals In narrative form, provides overview of the goals of the unit and how these decisions were made based on expected characteristics of young adolescents (include national standard discussion). Accurately describes performance concepts and strategies addressed throughout unit (activity categories, game tactics, skill improvement principles, fitness principles), and how these contribute to improving motor skills and/or applied game/activity strategies, personal and social responsibility, fitness, and encouraging physical activity outside of physical education. Strategies discussed are realistic and relevant to the targeted age group, connect directly with state standards, and encompass ideas covered in course activities. Young Adolescent Strategies Diverse learning needs Lists 5-6 specific strategies, services and/or resources that are applied in the unit to meet the diverse learning needs of students. Can include reference to specific equipment, extensions, field trip experiences, advisory resources, school resources, teaming, and/or interdisciplinary teaching efforts. Strategies listed are practical and can be applied in a teaching and school setting, and may include primarily those presented and/or discussed in course activities. Teaching Styles Lists and includes a brief and accurate description of the following teaching styles (practice, command, inclusion, selfcheck, reciprocal, discovery). The purpose of each style is accurately stated, as well as reference to lesson plans that include tasks and/or objectives corresponding with the style. Equipment and Facilities Lists in alphabetical order all materials, resources and facilities required to teach the unit. Materials and equipment listed represent developmentally appropriate choices with student safety (emotional and physical) an apparent consideration. Includes some reference to specific equipment from physical education equipment supply catalogs. Prerequisites and Unit Objectives Include at least 6 unit objectives that address Arizona State physical education standards (You must include at least one objective for standards #1 & 5, choose four others). Each standard represents an appropriately identified program or unit goal reflective of the identified state standard. The state standard PO is referenced accurately, and text is modified to represent an accurate and appropriate unit objective. Each standard then describes the assumed prerequisite skills or skill level that is expected for which the unit and unit objectives are appropriate. Prerequisite skills are connected to state standards as well when appropriate (for example, 5th grade PO is described as the expected prerequisite for a 6th grade unit PO). Assessment Plan Unit Objectives For each of the unit objectives, briefly describe how student performance will be evaluated. The evaluation strategies for at least 4 of the 6 unit objectives must represent a realistic way to objectively evaluate student learning and performance, and accurately reflect the standard and objective addressed. Other Strategies clearly describe ways to include student self- and peer-assessments within lessons. References to lessons and/or handouts/materials are included if possible. Calendar Block Plan Give a brief overview of skills to be covered (in an appropriate progression) during each lesson in the unit using a calendar format. Must include 5 days/lessons. For each day, include an overview of the purpose of the lesson, & types of tasks/activities proposed. Content is linked to unit objectives and prerequisites and represents a logical progression of learning outcomes and activities. Lesson Plans Follow the NAU HS lesson format. One lesson for each day of the block plan is required. Include all parts other than reflection. Lessons should include measurable learning outcomes connected with unit objectives, content developed to provide students opportunities to practice and meet lesson and unit objectives, and strategies appropriate for the targeted age group. Other Spelling, grammar, organization. 1 point off for every spelling and grammatical error. Each error results in the loss of an additional point. Proof Read! Electronic Format Posted to Taskstream. Must be in Microsoft Word format, all one document (do not email multiple attachments, copy and paste them all into one document). If the document is not mailed in the required format to the instructor, it will be returned. For every day late, an additional reduction of 10% of the final grade will be calculated. HS 465: Physical Activity for Elementary School Children Elementary Scope & Sequence The purpose of this assignment is for you to demonstrate knowledge and the application of developmentally appropriate physical education, skill themes and movement concepts by presenting a yearly scope & sequence for grades K-5. Additionally, content will be thoroughly developed for one assigned skill theme. Following is a detailed description of the specific parts of this assignment to be completed. A. Program overview: Describe the focus of the elementary physical education program, and what students will learn from kindergarten to grade 5. Include why this is important, and how it is relevant to K12 schools (think standards), and the nation (think obesity and how skill development is relevant). Explain the physical education scope, and why decisions were made to teach certain skill themes/movement concepts at different grade levels. Your school has allocated one 30 minute physical education class/week for grades K-3, and two 30 minute classes/week for grades 4-5. B. Elementary Physical Education Scope In tabular format, list the content that will be taught, and the number of days dedicated to each topic. Develop this scope for an entire school year, which includes 36 physical education lessons for grades K-3, and 72 lessons for grades 4-5. Summarize each by displaying the total number of lessons devoted to teach topic, and the percentage of the school year dedicated to that particular theme. This section should be consistent with the program overview. Sample Scope Skill Theme/Movement Concept Traveling Jumping & Landing Throwing & Catching Protocols Total (%) K-1 3 (8.3%) 3 (8.3%) 4 (11.1%) 2-3 2 (5.6%) 2 (5.6%) 3 (8.3%) 3 (8.3%) 4-5 2 (2.8%) 4 (5.6%) 10 (13.9%) 4 (5.6%) 36 (100%) 36 (100%) 72 (100%) C. Scope & Sequence Develop a scope & sequence for grades K-5. Based on the scope developed (step B.), create a scope & sequence which outlines the order in which different skill themes will be taught. Sample Scope & Sequence Week K-1 Protocols 1 2-3 Protocols 2 Protocols Traveling 3 Space Weight Transfer & Rolling 4-5 Protocols Throwing & Catching Throwing & Catching Kicking & Punting Skill Themes in Gymnastics Total D. 36 36 72 Go over larger equipment, stay on the ground Use the ground only (LC), go over a high beam (UC) Remain on narrow and high apparatus entire time (UU) Do movement on floor (UC) Explore different ways of traveling on to and off of equipment (PC) Travel onto and off of apparatus by putting your hands on the apparatus, feet on ground (MC) Sequence one weight transfer off of an apparatus with a locomotor movement to another apparatus – repeat transfer (LU) Smooth transitions, extensions Strong arms, tight muscles, extensions, smooth, alignment Find a new way Cue Follow the leader with a partner – one partner does their moves, other copies Can you do the same weight transfer over two different apparatus? How many different ways of going on to and off of equipment can you find Challenge Working alone in general space with apparatus of choice Moving alone in a mass around different pads and apparatus spread throughout space Moving alone in a mass around different pads and apparatus spread throughout space Organization Use the following key to identify GLSP of each task and any necessary extensions: PC = Pre Control LC = Lower Control C = Middle Control UC = Upper Control LU = Lower Utilization U = Middle Utilization UU = Upper Utilization Extension Informing E. GLSP Assessment Develop a rubric with specific indicators for generic levels of skill proficiency. Describe what a teacher can use to identify student GLSP as they observe children participating in tasks for your assigned skill theme. Develop this rubric for the following levels. Pre-Control Lower Control Control Upper Control Lower Utilization Utilization F. Content Development For one assigned skill theme, thoroughly develop the content with informing tasks from precontrol to utilization level. Content must include informing tasks, extensions, cues, challenges, and organization. The GLSP of each informing task must be identified, as well as GLSP for any extensions that result in task difficulty changing enough to be considered at another level of difficulty. A minimum of 10 pre-control, 20 control, and 10 utilization tasks are required. Tasks must be presented in order from simple to complex. G. Format, spelling & grammar Document must be clear of any grammatical or spelling errors. The final product must be posted on TaskStream as a single Microsoft word document by the due date. Middle School PE Unit Plan Rubric (S07) Levels: Criteria: Cover Page Unit Overview Need (1.5) Unit Overview Target Population (1.4) Unit Overview Program Goals and Approach (1.3) Not Meeting Expectations Meeting Expectations Exceeding Expectations Does not include each of the following: Unit Title, your name, instructor name, course #, semester, target age group and/or appropriate graphic. Cover page is unappealing in appearance. Inaccurate and/or incomplete description of current physical education issues (obesity, need for physical activity, motor learning concepts for young adolescents, allocated time in physical education, how these issues relate with the purpose of physical education, etc). Does not justify or describe the inclusion of the unit in a physical education program or addresses how it can contribute to children becoming and remaining physically active. May or may not include relevant concepts covered in course, and specific to targeted age group. Sparse and or inaccurate description of young adolescents in the middle school, and/or how the unit is relevant to their interests & needs. Insufficient relevant information from course discussions and lectures is presented. Inaccurate (or missing) discussion of the social, intellectual, physical and emotional characteristics of young adolescents. Knowledge of these traits is not clearly evident in the planning of the unit. Includes title of unit, your name, instructor name & course #, semester, target age group & an appropriate graphic/picture. N/A Accurately describes current physical education issues (obesity, need for physical activity, motor learning concepts for young adolescents, allocated time in physical education, how these issues relate with the purpose of physical education, etc). Justifies inclusion of the unit in a physical education program by addressing how it can contribute to children becoming and remaining physically active. Includes relevant concepts covered in courses, and specific to targeted age group. Accurate and thorough description of current physical education issues (obesity, need for physical activity, motor learning concepts for young adolescents, allocated time in physical education, how these issues relate with the purpose of physical education, etc), pulling information from multiple sources outside of class. Justifies inclusion of the unit in a physical education program by addressing how it can contribute to children becoming and remaining physically active. Includes relevant concepts covered in many courses, and specific to targeted age group. Thoroughly and accurately describes young adolescents in the middle school, applies the bioscience of this age group, and describes how the unit is relevant to their interests & needs. Pulls relevant information from course discussions and lectures. Accurately discusses the social, intellectual, physical and emotional characteristics of young adolescents (physiological and psychological), and how knowledge of these traits are evident in the planning and teaching of the unit for skillful movement, physical activity and fitness. In narrative form, provides overview of the goals of the unit and how these decisions were made based on expected characteristics of young adolescents (include national standard discussion). Accurately describes performance Thoroughly and accurately describes young adolescents in the middle school from an experienced perspective, and how the unit is relevant to their interests & needs. Presents relevant information from sources beyond course discussions and lectures. Accurately discusses the social, intellectual, physical and emotional characteristics of young adolescents. Knowledge of these traits are evident in the planning and teaching of the unit. Presents an incomplete overview of the goals of the unit and how these decisions were made based on expected characteristics of young adolescents. Goals may be inappropriate for targeted age group, and the approach is In narrative form, provides an exceptional overview of the goals of the unit and how these decisions were made based on actual characteristics of young adolescents observed. Accurately describes performance concepts and Young Adolescent Strategies - Diverse Needs (3.2) Young Adolescent Strategies Teaching Styles (6.10) Equipment, Materials, Resources & Facilities (6.7) general in nature rather than specific to young adolescents. May not include national standard discussion. Inaccurately or does not include a description of appropriate performance concepts and strategies, or how these contribute to improving motor skills and/or applied game/activity strategies, personal and social responsibility, fitness, and/or encouraging physical activity outside of physical education. Strategies discussed may be unrealistic and/or irrelevant to the targeted age group, may not connect directly with state standards, and/or are inaccurate representations of ideas covered in course activities. Lists fewer than 5 specific strategies, services and/or resources that are applied in the unit to meet the diverse learning needs of students. Does not include reference to specific equipment, extensions, field trip experiences, advisory resources, school resources, teaming, and/or interdisciplinary teaching efforts. Strategies listed may not be practical and/or applicable in a teaching and school setting. Does not reflect application of concepts and strategies addressed in course activities. Description of the following teaching styles (practice, command, inclusion, self-check, reciprocal, discovery) is missing, inaccurate, or incomplete. The purpose of some of the styles is inaccurately presented, with no reference to lesson plans that include tasks and/or objectives corresponding with the style. Does not list in alphabetical order all materials, resources and facilities required to teach the unit. Materials and equipment listed may not represent developmentally appropriate choices and or do not reflect student safety (emotional and physical) concepts and strategies addressed throughout unit (activity categories, game tactics, skill improvement principles, fitness principles), and how these contribute to improving motor skills and/or applied game/activity strategies, personal and social responsibility, fitness, and encouraging physical activity outside of physical education. Strategies discussed are realistic and relevant to the targeted age group, connect directly with state standards, and encompass ideas covered in course activities. strategies addressed throughout unit, and how these contribute to improving motor skills and/or applied game/activity strategies, personal and social responsibility, fitness, and encouraging physical activity outside of physical education. Strategies discussed are creative, realistic and relevant to the targeted age group, connect directly with state standards, and encompass ideas covered in and expanding beyond course activities. Lists 5-6 specific strategies, services and/or resources that are applied in the unit to meet the diverse learning needs of students. Can include reference to specific equipment, extensions, field trip experiences, advisory resources, school resources, teaming, and/or interdisciplinary teaching efforts. Strategies listed are practical and can be applied in a teaching and school setting, and may include primarily those presented and/or discussed in course activities. Lists and includes a brief and accurate description of the following teaching styles (practice, command, inclusion, self-check, reciprocal, discovery). The purpose of each style is accurately stated, as well as reference to lesson plans that include tasks and/or objectives corresponding with the style. Lists more than 5-6 specific strategies, services and/or resources that are applied in the unit to meet the diverse learning needs of students. Includes references to specific equipment, extensions, field trip experiences, advisory resources, school resources, teaming, and/or interdisciplinary teaching efforts. Strategies listed are practical and can be immediately applied in a teaching and school setting, and include strategies expanding on those presented and/or discussed in course activities. Lists and includes a thorough and accurate description of the following teaching styles (practice, command, inclusion, self-check, reciprocal, discovery), and may include other styles not addressed in course discussions and activities. The purpose of each style is accurately stated, as well as reference to lesson plans that include tasks and/or objectives corresponding with the style. Lists in alphabetical order all materials, resources and facilities required to teach the unit. Materials and equipment listed represent developmentally appropriate choices with student safety (emotional and physical) an apparent consideration. Includes many references to specific equipment from Lists in alphabetical order all materials, resources and facilities required to teach the unit. Materials and equipment listed represent developmentally appropriate choices with student safety (emotional and physical) an apparent consideration. Includes some Prerequisites & Unit Objectives (1.6) Assessment Plan Unit Objectives (7.1) Assessment Plan Self- and Peerassessments (7.3) considerations. Traditional and non-modified sports equipment and materials may be listed with no concessions for diverse student needs. Include fewer than 6 unit objectives that may or may not address Arizona State physical education standards. Standards may represent an inappropriately identified program or unit goal misrepresenting the identified state standard. The state standard PO may be inaccurately in unclearly referenced. Prerequisite skills or skill levels expected for which the unit and unit objectives are appropriate are not described, or are inappropriate. Prerequisite skills may not be presented, or connected to state standards. ASsessment strategies are unclear and do not represent objective assessment strategies. How student performance will be evaluated is unclear and or inappropriate. The evaluation strategies for less than 4 unit objectives represent a realistic and practical way to objectively evaluate student learning and performance. Assessments may or may not accurately reflect the standard and objective addressed. Assessments may not be considered valid and/or reliable, or are similar in approach. Student self- and peer-assessments within lessons are not included, or are not representative of appropriate and/or clearly presented approaches. References to lessons and/or handouts/materials are not included. reference to specific equipment from physical education equipment supply catalogs. Include at least 6 unit objectives that address Arizona State physical education standards (You must include at least one objective for standards #1 & 5, choose four others). Each standard represents an appropriately identified program or unit goal reflective of the identified state standard. The state standard PO is referenced accurately, and text is modified to represent an accurate and appropriate unit objective. Each standard then describes the assumed prerequisite skills or skill level that is expected for which the unit and unit objectives are appropriate. Prerequisite skills are connected to state standards as well when appropriate (for example, 5th grade PO is described as the expected prerequisite for a 6th grade unit PO). For each of the unit objectives, briefly describe how student performance will be evaluated. The evaluation strategies for at least 4 of the 6 unit objectives must represent a realistic way to objectively evaluate student learning and performance, and accurately reflect the standard and objective addressed. A variety of techniques are described, and assessments can be considered valid and reliable. Strategies clearly describe ways to include student self- and peer-assessments within lessons. References to lessons and/or handouts/materials are included if possible. physical education equipment supply catalogs representing thorough consideration of equipment needs of diverse students. Includes 6 or more unit objectives that clearly address Arizona State physical education standards. All standards represent an appropriately identified program or unit goal reflective of the identified state standard and student needs. The state standard PO is referenced accurately, and text is modified to represent an accurate and appropriate unit objective. Each standard thoroughly describes the assumed prerequisite skills or skill level that is expected for which the unit and unit objectives are appropriate. Prerequisite skills are connected to state standards. Each of the unit objectives thoroughly describe how student performance will be evaluated. A wide variety of valid and reliable assessments are described. The evaluation strategies all 6 unit objectives represent a realistic and clear way to objectively evaluate student learning and performance, and accurately reflect the standard and objective addressed. A variety of formal assessment strategies are included. Strategies clearly describe ways to include student self- and peer-assessments within lessons. References to lessons and/or handouts/materials are included and represent thoughtful and developmentally appropriate application and evaluation of student assessment for the purposes of promoting responsibility and/or designing instruction. Skills and activities listed are vague, unclear, and/or may be inappropriate (for example, listing "game play"). Skills to be covered do not represent an appropriate progression. May not include all 5 days/lessons, and/or lesson purposes outlined are identical to one another. Content is not accurately linked to unit objectives and prerequisites and does not represent a logical progression of learning outcomes and activities. Some areas are left blank or are not consistent with the remainder of the lesson. Focus or subfocus may be developmentally inappropriate (for example, "soccer" listed as the lesson focus for 1st grade children). Equipment list may be incomplete. Gives a brief overview of skills to be covered (in an appropriate progression) during each lesson in the unit using a calendar format. Includes 5 days/lessons. For each day, an overview of the purpose of the lesson, & types of tasks/activities proposed is included. Content is accurately linked to unit objectives and prerequisites and represents a logical progression of learning outcomes and activities. All information is present and accurate, may not include a sub-focus, and the situation is general rather than for specific classes/students and facilities/location. Equipment list represents developmentally appropriate and safe materials and resources. Gives a thorough overview of skills to be covered (in an appropriate progression) during each lesson in the unit using a calendar format. Includes 5 days/lessons. For each day, an overview of the purpose of the lesson, & types of tasks/activities proposed is included. Content is accurately linked to unit objectives and prerequisites and represents a logical and developmentally appropriate progression of learning outcomes and activities. Includes strategies for targeted students. All information is present and accurate, represents focus/sub-focus that fits within long term plans rather than isolated lessons taught on a one time basis. Equipment list includes developmentally appropriate materials and resources contributing to maximized student learning. Unclear and/or not assessable, do not include behavior, condition and criterion. Objectives are not directly connected to state performance outcomes, or are inappropriate for the students identified in the "situation" described. Most of the objectives accurately reflect state standards and are clear and measurable, connect with lesson focus/sub-focus, and suggest what content development should/does include. Lesson: Instant Activity Developmentally inappropriate or results in low activity time. Would require direct teacher involvement and/or require more than 30 seconds to get at least 95% of students physically active. Lesson: Set Induction (Anticipatory Set) (5.1) Does not capture student attention or interest, and/or does not clearly state the lesson purpose. Developmentally appropriate and results in high activity time for at least 95% of students. Activity begins within 30 seconds. Allows teacher time to talk with students if necessary without interrupting activity, and lasts long enough for students to "get the wiggles out", or be ready to learn. Includes an appropriate motivation or attention getter to capture student attention, clearly outlines the purpose of the lesson. All objectives (at least 3) are clear and measurable, represent connections to long term plans (unit objectives or state outcomes), and are appropriate for the students described in the "situation". Written so well that a substitute teacher could assess students progress on each objective. Physical activity can begin within 10 seconds for all students, activity is developmentally appropriate and creative resulting in potential for all students to be engaged and enjoy the activity. Lesson: Content Development Informing Tasks Tasks do not represent a safe, logical or developmentally appropriate progression and suggest linear teaching rather than reactive Tasks represent a safe and developmentally appropriate progression from simple to complex and GLSP is correctly identified for Block Plan (6.2) General lesson format & information: Instructor, focus, sub-focus, situation & equipment (6.7) Lesson Objectives (6.1) Includes an appropriate motivation or attention getter to capture student attention, clearly outlines the purpose of the lesson and connects lesson activity with other lessons/activities that have happened in the past or will occur in the future, transfers relevant concepts to other lessons/content. Tasks represent a safe and developmentally appropriate progression from simple to complex and GLSP is correctly identified for each task. (1.1, 6.4) teaching where tasks are selected based on student abilities and needs. GLSP is not or is inaccurately identified for each task, and tasks would result in significant waiting or inactivity time. Some tasks are inappropriate (psychological and/or physical) and do not connect with lesson objectives. Lesson: Content Development Extensions (2.2, 3.1) Extensions are general such as "ball type" or "distance from target" and do not offer any significant ideas for accommodating students/classes of varying abilities. Extensions may be unrealistic and impossible to apply in a classroom/gym setting. The same cues are listed for all tasks regardless of GLSP, and/or do not reflect refinements appropriate for guiding students to improve performance. Lesson: Content Development Cues/Refinements (1.3, 6.9) Lesson: Content Development Challenges (4.3) Lesson: Content Development Organization (4.2) Lesson: Closure each task. More than one task is included within each relevant GLSP, and tasks are engaging and appropriate to lesson objectives and expected student developmental needs. Tasks reflect adequate content knowledge for the skill theme/activity being taught and accurately reflect identified standards/performance outcomes. Extensions provide opportunities to accommodate and meet unique needs of an entire class and/or individuals. Extensions can be realistically applied and will offer opportunities to better accommodate individuals and whole classes. Multiple cues from which to choose are included that will facilitate competent motor skill performance. Cues are all appropriate for GLSP identified in the informing task, and represent an adequate understanding of movement analysis and improvements in motor performance. Challenges change the task, often resulting in the task being appropriate to a different GLSP, or are not included for all relevant tasks, or are developmentally inappropriate (e.g. having 6th graders spell their name every time they get tagged). Organization is not well thought out, is developmentally inappropriate, and/or results in singling students out, inefficient use of time (high waiting and management time), and confusion among students. Tasks are not changed, nor task difficulty other than to make a game/challenge out of the informing task which would motivate students to participate in the activity. Challenges are developmentally appropriate and would capture many student's interests. Organization of tasks represents safe, effective, developmentally appropriate and efficient transitions from one task to another. Grouping procedures are efficient and fair and do not allow children the opportunity to be singled out. Management time is minimized and there is little to no forseeable waiting time. Not present or is incomplete. Does not mention lesson purpose or transfer lesson Lesson purpose is clearly written and a statement of how the lesson is relevant and/or More than one task is included within each relevant GLSP, and tasks are engaging and appropriate to lesson objectives and expected student developmental needs. Tasks reflect in-depth content knowledge for the skill theme/activity and thoroughly reflect opportunities for children to progress toward meeting state performance outcomes. Thoughtful and thorough development of extensions that provide opportunities to accommodate and meet unique needs of an entire class and/or individuals. Extensions can be quickly applied and will offer opportunities to better accommodate many individuals and whole classes. Multiple cues from which to choose are included that will facilitate competent motor skill performance, and challenge higher level movers to improve performance. All cues are appropriate for GLSP identified in the informing task, and represent an exceptional understanding of movement analysis, the interaction of tasks, practice, and improvements in motor performance. A wide variety of challenges are listed that would capture most student's interest. Challenges go beyond "how many times" or "how long", or other similar approaches. Organization of tasks represents safe, effective, developmentally appropriate and efficient transitions from one task to another. Tasks can be moved between quickly and fairly, allowing students to have appropriate individual practice opportunities without being singled out or put on the spot. Grouping procedures are creative and provide expedited transitions between tasks resulting in little to no waiting and/or management time. Lesson purpose is clearly written and a statement of how the lesson is relevant and/or transfers activities to other lessons/content/activities. transfers outside of the lesson is included. Select instructional strategies (less direct) appropriate for the diverse and unique characteristics of young adolescents (6.3) Lesson includes only practice or command teaching styles and does not include any strategies for empowering young adolescents, or shifting responsibility and decision making to students. Task Sheets & Resources (5.2) Task sheets do not include sufficient information to explain the purpose, expectations, student and teacher roles, and sample responses. No pictures or graphics are included, or those included do not help clarify the task. Strategies for students to take personal and social responsibility. (4.4) Other: Grammar, spelling, presentation, and electronic submission Few or no strategies to empower young adolescents are presented in the lesson. Some less direct teaching styles and/or strategies specific to young adolescents are included in the content development. Strategies included are appropriate to help students progress toward taking more responsibility, while accommodating diverse student needs. Learning objectives address responsibility, and a few of the tasks reinforce these objectives through less direct teaching styles. Task sheets & resources clearly communicate managerial and instructional information. Purpose of the material is clear to reader, includes sufficient information to explain task, student and teacher roles, and expectations. Graphics included help clarify task organization and/or movements. Strategies for young adolescent responsibility are included within the lesson (specifically, Hellison's strategies for levels 1-4). Multiple spelling and/or grammatical errors, document is in need of editing and does not appear to be proof read. Very few spelling and grammatical errors, appears document has been proof-read and corrections made. outside of the lesson is included. Closure may be interactive and include a checking for understanding. The content and lesson represents a smooth and consistent plan for young adolescents with many empowerment opportunities, tasks that shift responsibility to students, and learning outcomes consistent with helping students learn, practice and improve responsibility. Task sheets & resources clearly communicate managerial and instructional information and are appealing. Purpose of the material is clear to reader, includes very clear information that explains tasks, student and teacher roles, and expectations. Pictures and graphics help clarify specific movements and expectations. The lesson provides multiple opportunities/strategies for young adolescents to take personal and social responsibility. Seamless and smooth transitions and integration of tasks and empowerment strategies are clearly presented. No spelling and grammatical errors, appears document has been proof-read and corrections made. Very clean, organized, and well written document. Elementary Scope & Sequence Rubric Levels: Program overview - State physical education standards (1.6) Does not meet Expectations Many decisions regarding what is included and why are missing, unclear that ST&MC are fully understood by the author with some statements made that are not fully developmentally appropriate or do not reflect quality physical education for children. Meets Expectations Thoroughly describes that skill themes & movement concepts will be taught, and how different themes will be covered based on developmental levels of students. Statements of why this approach is appropriate is included, and are specifically connected to the Arizona state physical education standards. Theories of human development are accurate and appropriate for students described. Program Overview History and philosophy (1.5) Little and/or an inaccurate historical perspective of physical education is presented. The purpose of elementary physical education is general or inaccurate and does not include how learning skills and using teaching methods appropriate for young children can contribute to them becoming physically active. A weak connection to social need is presented, and inaccurate or non existent statements regarding how elementary PE philosophy is supported or important. Program outcomes are presented, yet not all accurately reflect the state standards, motor skills, and/or developmentally appropriate physical education for 1st, 3rd and 5th grades. Some outcomes may not reflect accurate understanding of human development and motor learning. An accurate historical perspective of physical education and paradigm shift is accurately discussed. Includes clear description of the purpose of elementary physical education, connected to national standards and state outcomes, and how this is connected to recent social trends. Information presented reviews that covered in course readings and activities. Program Outcomes (1.3) Scope (6.2) Appropriate # lessons are shown by K-1, 2-3, and 4-5. Most content selected is developmentally appropriate for age, although some errors exist such as spending a lot of time on movement concepts in intermediate ages or spending a high proportion of primary grades time on manipulatives. Scope does not accurately represent or reflect long-term plans that are linked Program outcomes are presented and accurately reflect the state standards, motor skills, and developmentally appropriate physical education for 1st, 3rd and 5th grades (address standards 1 & 2). Outcomes reflect accurate application/understanding of human development and motor learning. Appropriate # lessons are shown by K-1, 2-3, and 4-5. Content selected is developmentally appropriate for age, connects with state standards identified in the program overview. Scope reflects long-term plans that are linked to both learning goals, student needs/performance. Exceeds Expectations Thoroughly describes that skill themes & movement concepts will be taught, and how different themes will be covered based on developmental levels of students. Theories of human development are accurate and appropriate for students described, a solid case for quality and developmentally appropriate physical education is made which works to advocate for the program. Accurate and thorough reference to state standards with exceptional interpretation of the standards for grade level connected to GLSP and ST&MC. Historical perspective of physical education and paradigm shift is accurately discussed. Includes clear description of the purpose of elementary physical education, connected to national standards and state outcomes, and how this is connected to recent social trends. Information presented reviews and expands on that covered in course readings and activities, and demonstrates additional information gathered outside of class. Program outcomes reflect exceptional grasp of the state standards/performance outcomes for grades discussed. Appropriate # lessons are shown by K-1, 2-3, and 4-5. Content selected is developmentally appropriate for age and reflects a logical and thoughtful progression, including considerations of weather. Scope reflects longterm plans that are linked to both learning goals, student needs/performance. Adaptability of plans to meet diverse student needs is to both learning goals, student needs/performance. Content is organized logically, although some content is out of order such as teaching catching before volleying. Skills are massed in practice, rather than distributed throughout the year in primary grades. Statement regarding scope & sequence does not reflect completely accurate application of motor learning and development for grade levels addressed. Statements are made without adequate justification. evident. GLSP Rubric Most of the levels are appropriately described so that PC = by luck or chance, LC in a static environment, C in a static environment with some stationary obstacles, UC in a cooperative environment combining skills. U is competitive with dynamic and unpredictable environment. Each of the levels are appropriately described so that PC = by luck or chance, LC in a static environment, C in a static environment with some stationary obstacles, UC in a cooperative environment combining skills. U is competitive with dynamic and unpredictable environment. Content Development Informing Tasks(1.1, 6.4) Tasks do not represent a logical or developmentally appropriate progression and suggest linear teaching rather than reactive teaching where tasks are selected based on student abilities and needs. GLSP is not or is inaccurately identified for each task, and tasks would result in significant waiting or inactivity time. Some tasks are inappropriate (psychological and/or physical). Extensions are general such as "ball type" or "distance from target" and do not offer any significant ideas for accommodating Tasks represent a developmentally appropriate progression from simple to complex and GLSP is correctly identified for each task. More than one task is included within each relevant GLSP, and tasks are engaging and appropriate to skill theme/movement concept. Tasks reflect adequate content knowledge for the skill theme/activity . Content is distributed throughout the year, movement concepts covered primarily in primary grades, not so much in intermediate grades. REpresents a thorough program with activities connected to the National standards. Accurate and advanced statement reflecting understanding and application of motor skill learning is made justifying the sequence that skill themes and movement concepts are presented for grades K-1, 2-3, & 4-5. Specifically, massed vs. distributed practice related to skill and developmental level is presented making a case for the order in which to present content. The interaction of environment, student and task are thoroughly described regarding how tasks and cues are selected. Each of the levels are appropriately described so that PC = by luck or chance, LC in a static environment, C in a static environment with some stationary obstacles, UC in a cooperative environment combining skills. U is competitive with dynamic and unpredictable environment. Rubric is clearly specific to the assigned skill theme and includes some specialized criteria to that skill. Tasks represent a developmentally appropriate progression from simple to complex and GLSP is correctly identified for each task. More than one task is included within each relevant GLSP, and tasks are engaging. Tasks reflect in-depth content knowledge for the skill theme/activity and thoroughly reflect opportunities for children to improve motor skills. Extensions provide opportunities to accommodate and meet unique needs of an entire class and/or individuals. Extensions can Thoughtful and thorough development of extensions that provide opportunities to accommodate and meet unique needs of an Scope & Sequence (6.2) Scope & Sequence Justification (2.3) Content Development - Logical distribution of content throughout year (rather than massed), consistent with scope. Accurate statement reflecting understanding of motor skill learning is made justifying the sequence that skill themes and movement concepts are presented for grades K-1, 2-3, & 45. Specifically, massed vs. distributed practice related to skill and developmental level is presented making a case for the order in which to present content. The interaction of environment, student and task are described accurately to demonstrate how tasks and cues are selected. Extensions(2.2, 3.1) students/classes of varying abilities. Extensions may be unrealistic and impossible to apply in a classroom/gym setting. be realistically applied and will offer opportunities to better accommodate individuals and whole classes. Content Development Cues/Refinement (1.3, 1.1, 6.9) The same cues are listed for all tasks regardless of GLSP, and/or do not reflect refinements appropriate for guiding students to improve performance. Multiple cues from which to choose are included that will facilitate competent motor skill performance. Cues are all appropriate for GLSP identified in the informing task, and represent an adequate understanding of movement analysis and improvements in motor performance. Content Development Challenges (4.3, 6.6) Challenges change the task, often resulting in the task being appropriate to a different GLSP, or are not included for all relevant tasks, or are developmentally inappropriate (e.g. having 6th graders spell their name every time they get tagged). Tasks are not changed, nor task difficulty other than to make a game/challenge out of the informing task. Challenges are developmentally appropriate and would capture many student's interests. Include some interdisciplinary activities general to other content areas. Content Development Organization (4.2) Organization is not well thought out, is developmentally inappropriate, and/or results in singling students out, inefficient use of time (high waiting and management time), and confusion among students. Organization of tasks represents safe, effective, developmentally appropriate and efficient transitions from one task to another. Grouping procedures are efficient and fair and do not allow children the opportunity to be singled out. Management time is minimized and there is little to no forseeable waiting time. Materials and equipment (6.7) All equipment necessary to teach tasks in content development is included, although some equipment may be considered inappropriate, and these items are not described. Considerations of developmentally appropriate equipment is not evident. Thorough list of equipment necessary to teach all tasks and challenges in the content development is included. Equipment represents developmentally appropriate choices, with brief descriptions of items in order to clearly demonstrate appropriate equipment was considered and selected. entire class and/or individuals. Extensions can be quickly applied and will offer opportunities to better accommodate many individuals and whole classes. Multiple cues from which to choose are included that will facilitate competent motor skill performance, and challenge higher level movers to improve performance. All cues are appropriate for GLSP identified in the informing task, and represent an exceptional understanding of movement analysis, the interaction of tasks, practice, and improvements in motor performance. A wide variety of challenges are listed that would capture most student's interest. Challenges go beyond "how many times" or "how long", or other similar approaches. Includes interdisciplinary activities that demonstrate an understanding of content for the identified grade levels. Organization of tasks represents safe, effective, developmentally appropriate and efficient transitions from one task to another. Tasks can be moved between quickly and fairly, allowing students to have appropriate individual practice opportunities without being singled out or put on the spot. Grouping procedures are creative and provide expedited transitions between tasks resulting in little to no waiting and/or management time. Thorough list of equipment necessary to teach all tasks and challenges in the content development is included. Equipment represents developmentally appropriate choices, with descriptions of items in order to clearly demonstrate appropriate equipment was considered and selected. Equipment includes a variety allowing varying ability levels and students with special needs to be accommodated. Candidate Data Table: Number and Percent of Bachelor’s of Science Candidate Scores by NASPE Criteria on Unit/Yearly Plans (Spring 2007) Not Meeting Meeting Exceeding # of Candidates eligible for Expectations Expectations Expectations Transition point 2 Standard 2 2.2 15 (100%) 0 12 3 Standard 3 3.2 12 (80%) 3 10 2 Standard 4 4.2 13 (87%) 2 13 0 4.3 14 (93%) 1 14 0 4.4 11 (73%) 4 10 1 Standard 5 5.1 14 (93%) 1 13 1 5.2 8 (53%) 7 5 3 Standard 6 6.1 13 (87%) 2 10 3 6.2 10 (67%) 5 4 6 6.3 11 (73%) 4 10 1 6.4 13 (87%) 2 10 3 6.6 10 (83%) 2 8 2 6.7 15 (100%) 0 12 3 6.9 9 (60%) 6 8 1 6.10 13 (87%) 2 11 2 Table: Number and Percent of M aster’s Candidate Scores by NASPE Criteria on Unit/Yearly Plans (Spring 2007) Not Meeting Meeting Exceeding # of Candidates eligible for Expectations Expectations Expectations Transition point 2 Standard 2 2.2 2 (100%) 2 (100%) Standard 3 3.2 2 (100%) 2 (100%) Standard 4 4.2 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 4.3 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 4.4 2 (100%) 2 (100%) Standard 5 5.1 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 5.2 2 (100%) 2 (100%) Standard 6 6.1 2 (100%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 6.2 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 6.3 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 6.4 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 6.6 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 6.7 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 6.9 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 6.10 2 (100%) 2 (100%) Section IV, Assessment 4 – Student Teaching Evaluation Form 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: The student teaching evaluation includes two forms, the first based on the Arizona Beginning Teacher Standards and the second based on NASPE. Each form is a 3-point rating scale containing 38 and 62 items respectively. Forms are organized into six categories; Designing Instruction, Developing/Maintaining a positive learning environment, Content Knowledge, Implementing/Managing instruction, Assessing learning and Professional conduct/dispositions. Items within each category are aligned to specific NASPE outcomes, identified by the outcome number listed in parentheses after relevant items. The form is filled out as a midterm and final evaluation form individually by the university supervisor, student teacher, and cooperating teacher. University supervisor final evaluation of candidate performance determines candidate successful completion of student teaching. Data included here represent evaluation by the university supervisor. Candidates must receive a mark of “meeting expectations” on 80% of items on their final evaluation to pass student teaching. Table 1: Teaching Evaluation form Category and Corresponding NASPE outcomes Form Category NASPE Outcomes Designing/Planning 1.6, 2.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, Instruction 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.9 & 8.1 Developing/Maintaining 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5 & 5.3 a positive learning environment Implementing/Managing 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.2, 4.3, instruction 4.4 5.1, 5.4, 6.2 6.3, 6.8, 6.10 & 9.1 Content Knowledge 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 & 6.9 Assessing learning 7.2, 7.3 & 7.4 2. Standards Alignment: The categories in the evaluation form were designed to align with NASPE Standards 1-9. The items within each category measure specific standard criteria. These are indicated on the evaluation form, and therefore are not detailed here. University supervisors are asked to require candidates to evidence each of these during their student teaching experience. 3. Data & Findings Of graduate and undergraduate candidates, 100% met or exceeded expectations on at least 80% of checklist items, and thus were eligible to pass the student teaching experience (see Table 2). Analyzing the data by individual NASPE outcomes reveals that over 80% of the undergraduate candidates met or exceeded expectations on all outcomes with the exception of outcome 7.4, for which 75% of the candidates met or exceeded the standard criteria. All outcome criteria were met or exceeded by 100% of the graduate candidates. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards There is strong evidence for our candidates meeting the NASPE standards and outcomes that are evaluated by the student teaching evaluation form. Standard 1: Content Knowledge All undergraduate and graduate candidates met or exceeded all expectations for criteria corresponding with standard 1, which included outcomes 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 & 1.6. Data reveal candidates are demonstrating content knowledge. Standard 2: Growth & Development All undergraduate and graduate met or exceeded all expectations on criteria corresponding with outcomes 2.1, 2.2 & 2.3, suggesting meeting standard 2 expectations. Standard 3: Diverse Students All undergraduate and graduate candidates met or exceeded all expectations on criteria corresponding with outcomes 3.1 & 3.2. One spring 2007 undergraduate candidate did not meet expectations on outcome 3.1 and a second undergraduate candidate did not meet expectations on outcome 3.2. Overall, data suggest candidates are prepared and meet standard 3 expectations. Standard 4: Management & Motivation All undergraduate and graduate candidates met or exceeded all expectations on criteria corresponding with outcomes 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 & 4.5, suggesting meeting standard 4 expectations. Standard 5: Communication Both graduate candidates and all but one undergraduate candidate met or exceeded all expectations on criteria corresponding with outcomes 5.1, 5.3, & 5.4. One fall 2007 undergraduate candidate did not meet expectations on outcome 5.1. Overall, data reveal candidates are meeting standard 5 expectations. Standard 6: Planning & Instruction Both graduate candidates met or exceeded all expectations on criteria corresponding with outcomes 6.1-10. One spring 2007 undergraduate candidate did not meet expectations on outcomes 6.1 or 6.4, however, did meet expectations on items corresponding with the remaining eight items corresponding with standard 6. Overall, data reveal candidates are meeting standard 6 expectations. Standard 7: Student Assessment Both graduate candidates met or exceeded all expectations on criteria corresponding with outcomes 7.2, 7.3,and 7.4. Two fall 2007 undergraduate candidates did not meet expectations on outcome 7.4, one of whom also did not meet expectations on criteria corresponding with outcome 7.2. Overall, data reveal candidates are meeting standard 7 expectations. Standard 8: Reflection All undergraduate and graduate candidates met or exceeded expectations for outcome 8.1. Data reveal candidates are meeting expectations relative to becoming reflective practitioners. Standard 9: Technology All undergraduate and graduate candidates met or exceeded expectations for the one criteria corresponding with standard 9. Specifically, one item corresponded with outcome 9.1. Data reveal candidates are meeting expectations on standard 9.1: knowledge of current technologies. These data must be considered in context. First of all, data reflect final student teaching evaluations by the university supervisor. These evaluations were completed once the supervisor, cooperating teacher and student teacher all agreed that performance was sufficient to meet all expectations. In some cases, this final evaluation was conducted after 10 weeks at the final student teaching placement to allow candidates additional time to meet expectations. Secondly, there was no scoring guide that was used consistently by all supervisors. It is possible that there was low interrater reliability among supervisors, as some supervisors mean scores were higher than others. For that reason, a scoring guide has been developed for use beginning spring 2008. This scoring guide will be evaluated and revised as needed beginning with spring-fall 2008 data. Health Sciences: Physical Education & School Health Student Teaching Evaluation Form Student Teacher: Completed by: Cooperating Teacher Supervisor Student Teacher ID#: Evaluation: Coop: Date: School: Subject: District: Designing and Planning Instruction Midpoint Final Grade Level: N-Not Applicable/Not Observed Objectives are clear, specific and measurable & include cues Designs and implements safe, developmentally appropriate lessons based on principles of effective instruction. (6.4) Tasks, resources and materials are developmentally appropriate (6.7) 1-Not meeting expectations 2-Meeting expectations 3-Exceeding expectations Extensions included in plan to accommodate differences among learners Plans include strategies and activities integrating learning from other subject areas (6.6) Plans include cues appropriate for students and tasks (6.9) Creating and Maintaining a Positive Learning Environment Ensure students work with a variety of classmates through effective grouping strategies Effective management of discipline problems (proximity control, person-to-person dialogue, time-outs, back to wall etc.) (4.5) Students are on task Student safety (psychological and physical) is a priority Uses managerial routines creating smoothly functioning learning experiences (4.1) Class rules, expectations, and routines established and reinforced (4.5) The student teacher effectively used start/stop signals Communicates in ways sensitive to all students (5.3) Implementing & Managing Instruction Selects most appropriate tasks & extensions from lesson plan to facilitate student success (2.3) Resources (space, students, equipment) organized to maximize academic learning time, minimize management & waiting. (4.2) The student teacher adjusts the lesson to enhance learning Instructions and demonstrations are concise and clear (5.1) The student teacher uses feedback specific to skill cues (specific congruent) The students demonstrate understanding (checking for understanding) Provides accurate and appropriate skill demonstrations (6.8) Extensions that accommodate differences in skill levels are implemented (2.2) Uses a variety of strategies to encourage students to be physically active in and out of school (4.3) Teaching strategies other than direct instruction are implemented (6.10) The most appropriate cues are selected to meet student needs (3.1) Selects and implements appropriate instructional strategies considering context, students and the environment (6.3) Uses appropriate strategies to help students demonstrate personal/social responsibility (4.4) Teaching and management strategies enhance student interaction (5.4) Professional Conduct Student Teaching Notebook current and complete Serves as a role model for health, personal fitness, and enjoyment of physical activity participation Content Knowledge Skill Themes, movement concepts Describe and apply bioscience (anatomical, physiological, biomechanical) and psychological concepts to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. (1.4) Models competent motor performance (1.2) Applications and activities integrate learning and content Team/individual sports, other content (n/a to elementary) Describe performance concepts and strategies related to skillful movement and physical activity (1.3) Principles of health-related physical fitness and principles of training Critical elements and developmental progressions (1.1, 6.9) Indicate areas of teaching strengths and areas needing improvement (goals): Cooperating Teachers Signature Date University Supervisors Signature Date Student’s Signature Date Student Note: By signing this form you are indicating that you have seen the evaluation and that disagreements have been discussed and finalized. White: Student Teacher Canary: Cooperating Teacher Pink: University Supervisor Goldenrod: NAU College of Education Student Teaching Evaluation Form Student Teacher: Completed by: Cooperating Teacher Supervisor Student Teacher ID#: Evaluation: Coop: Date: School: Subject: District: Designing and Planning Instruction Midpoint Final Grade Level: N-Not Applicable/Not Observed Focuses instruction on applicable academic standards (1.6) Includes learning experiences that are developmentally appropriate for learners (2.1) Includes learning experiences that are appropriate for curriculum goals (6.1) Addresses prior knowledge of individual and group performance N123 Define & prioritize short and long term curriculum goals (6.1) Includes learning experiences that are based upon principles of effective instruction (6.4) Accesses resources and services to foster student learning (3.2) N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 1-Not meeting expectations 2-Meeting expectations 3-Exceeding expectations Incorporates appropriate assessment of student progress Addresses any physical, mental, social, cultural, and community differences among learners (6.2) Includes learning experiences that address a variety of cognitive levels Includes appropriate use of a variety of methods, materials, and resources (6.3) Aligns curriculum with the student assessments (6.2) Reviews his or her practices and evaluates the influences of his or her practices on student growth and learning (8.1) Includes learning experiences that accurately represent content (6.5) N123 Provides a motivating learning environment Promotes appropriate classroom participation Organizes materials, equipment, and other resources appropriately (4.2) Listens thoughtfully and responsively Encourages the student to demonstrate self-discipline and responsibility to self and others (4.4) N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 Creates & Maintains a Positive Learning Environment Establishes and maintains standards of mutual respect Displays effective classroom management Applies to daily practice the ethics of the profession Respects the individual differences among learners Facilitates people working productively and cooperatively with each other (4.4) N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 Implements & Manages Instruction Appropriately implements a teacher-designed lesson plan Maximizes the amount of class time students are engaged in learning (4.2) Uses strategies that are appropriate to students’ developmental levels (6.3) Incorporates strategies which address the diverse needs of learners, and demonstrates multicultural sensitivity (2.1) Communicates to students specific standards and high expectations for learning Models the skills, concepts, attributes, or thinking processes to be learned (1.2) Demonstrates effective written and oral communication (5.1) N123 N123 N123 N123 Encourages critical thinking Connects lesson content to real life situations when appropriate Uses technology and a variety of instructional resources appropriately (9.1) Uses a variety of effective teaching strategies to engage students actively in learning (4.2) N 1 2 3 Links learning with students’ prior knowledge, experiences, and backgrounds (6.2) N 1 2 3 Provides opportunities for students to use and practice what is learned N123 N123 N123 N123 N 1 2 3 Adjusts instruction based on feedback from students N123 N 1 2 3 Maintains privacy of student records and performance N 1 2 3 Offers students and parents appropriate feedback on progress toward N123 N123 N123 N123 Assesses Learning & Communicates Results Promotes student self-assessment (7.3) Uses a variety of appropriate formal and informal assessments aligned with instruction (7.2) learning expectations N123 Maintains records of student work and performance and uses them to guide instructional decisions (7.4) Professional Conduct Collaborates with colleagues to achieve teaching goals Shows enthusiasm and a positive attitude Prepared to meet responsibilities of the day well before school day starts Accepts constructive criticism in a professional manner and makes adjustments Uses student names (asks when doesn’t know) Establishes positive rapport with students Responds appropriately to student needs Fulfills requirements of attendance and punctuality Open to new ideas, teaching methods, culture, etc… Demonstrates caring and empathic disposition N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 Demonstrates initiative Maintains an appropriate appearance Addresses teachers, administrators, and university supervisor with respect Demonstrates productive leadership and team membership skills that facilitate the development of mutually beneficial goals Demonstrates use of voice projection and inflection Addresses students with respect Has high student expectations for learning and behavior Displays confidence Demonstrates ethical behavior and reasoning N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 N123 Comments: Cooperating Teacher Signature Date University Supervisor Signature Date Student Signature Date Student Note: By signing this form you are indicating that you have seen the evaluation and that disagreements have been discussed and finalized. Aligned with AZ Professional Teaching Standards White: Student Teacher Canary: Cooperating Teacher Pink: University Supervisor Goldenrod: NAU Student Teaching Evaluation Rubric This rubric is designed to provide guidance for evaluating teaching candidates using both the Physical Education & School Health, and College of Education student teaching evaluation forms. All applicable items indicate the relevant NASPE standard and performance outcome. For those items, use the rubric below to accurately assess candidate performance. Standard 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Standard 1: Content Knowledge. Insufficient evidence of content knowledge exists. Content in plans does not indicate sufficient identification of critical elements and performance strategies related to skillful movement. Insufficient evidence is presented related to state/national content standards, current physical activity issues, and or the application of anatomical and physiological science in content development. Sufficient evidence exists indicating that the candidate understands physical education content and disciplinary concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. Plans include appropriate cues, extensions and tasks to guide children to be successful in physical activity, and appropriately correspond with student needs (e.g., control tasks with control cues, utilization tasks with utilization cues). Evidence is of discipline specific content and skill knowledge necessary to provide curriculum and instruction related to the Arizona state physical activity content standards. Exemplary evidence exists indicating that the candidate understands and applies physical education content and disciplinary concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. Plans include multiple appropriate cues, extensions and task sequences to guide children to be successful in physical activity, and appropriately correspond with student needs (e.g., control tasks with control cues, utilization tasks with utilization cues). Evidence is of discipline specific content and skill knowledge necessary to provide curriculum and instruction related to the Arizona state physical activity content standards, and the NASPE K-12 physical education content standards. Standard 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Standard 2: Growth and Development Insufficient evidence exists to demonstrate the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and can provide opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections do not provide sufficient evidence of designing and developing developmentally appropriate learning environments. Instructional units are subject rather than student centered, and do not provide examples of how the unique needs of individual students can be accommodated. Teaching behaviors do not demonstrate consistent understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. Lessons do not adjust based on student characteristics and needs. Sufficient evidence exists indicating the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and can provide opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections demonstrate how the candidate designed and developed developmentally appropriate environments and learning opportunities, and adjusted instruction to meet the needs of individual students in classes. Exemplary evidence exists indicating the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and has provided opportunities that support individual students within groups physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections demonstrate how the candidate designed and developed developmentally appropriate environments and learning opportunities, and adjusted instruction to meet the needs of individual students in classes. Teaching behaviors demonstrate and understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and candidates create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. Teaching behaviors demonstrate and understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and candidates create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. Standard 3: Diverse Students Plans seem to be “linear” or “cookbook” (subject centered) rather than being sensitive to diverse students, or enabling students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). At least half of lesson plans and learning experiences are sensitive to diverse students, and enable students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). Nearly all lesson plans and learning experiences are sensitive to diverse students, and enable students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). Standard Standard 4: Management and Motivation Standard 5: Communication. 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations Demonstrates an inadequate understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior, resulting in environments that are not safe, and/or do not lead to positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Demonstrates an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that regularly encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and selfmotivation. Strategies to institute behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and self-responsibility, and motivate students are not planned or used. Candidate is ineffective in helping students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7). Candidates do not demonstrate effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings exists. Candidate’s use a variety of strategies to institute behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and self-responsibility, and motivate students. Candidates are effective in helping many students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7). Sufficient evidence of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. Teacher candidates do not demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and/or model appropriate behavior. Teacher candidates demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and model appropriate behavior. 3 = Exceeding Expectations Demonstrates an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that regularly encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation among nearly all students. Candidate’s use a wide variety and actively teach and promote behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and self-responsibility, and motivate students. Candidates are effective in helping nearly all students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 57). Sufficient evidence of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. Teacher candidates demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and model appropriate behavior. Excellent demonstrations are always used to accommodate second language learners and different learning styles, instruction is brief, concise and clear. Standard 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Designing & Planning Instruction (Standard 6: Planning and Instruction. Plans and instructional strategies are subject centered and/or are not developmentally appropriate. Instruction and plans are subject rather than student centered, and do not develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Candidates plan and implement a variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Candidates plan and implement a wide variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Evidence exists of individualizing instruction leading to children becoming physically educated. Standard 7: Student Assessment. Standard 8: Reflection. Behavior provides sufficient evidence of pedagogical knowledge and Behavior provides insufficient evidence application of content and pedagogy. of pedagogical knowledge and application of content and pedagogy. Understands and uses assessment to Does not demonstrate appropriate use and application of assessment to foster foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical, cognitive, social, and physical activity. emotional development of students in physical activity. Uses a few forms of authentic and traditional assessment to determine Uses only traditional assessment, achievement, provide feedback to and/or does not accurately determine students, and guide instruction. Most achievement, and/or does not provide feedback to students and/or use data to assessments are appropriate for students and learning outcomes. guide instruction. Assessments are often inappropriate for students and learning outcomes. Insufficient evidence of designing and delivering instruction based on student learning. Is a reflective practitioner who Insufficient reflection on teaching evaluates the effects of their actions on performance, often suggests students others (e.g., students, are to blame for not learning, rather parents/guardians, fellow than reflecting on teaching performance to adjust to meet the needs professionals), and seeks opportunities to grow professionally. Evidence exists of students. in lesson reflections. Behavior provides exemplary evidence of pedagogical knowledge and application of content and pedagogy. Demonstrates thorough understanding and appropriate use of assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. Uses multiple forms of authentic and traditional assessment to determine achievement, provide feedback to students, and guide instruction. Nearly all assessments are appropriate for students and learning outcomes. Is a reflective practitioner who evaluates the effects of their actions on others (e.g., students, parents/guardians, fellow professionals), and seeks opportunities to grow professionally. Evidence exists in lesson reflections, and goals that are set are reached and/or reset. Standard Standard 9: Technology. 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations There is insufficient evidence of the use of technology for planning and/or instruction. Some lesson ideas or information might be gained from the Internet, but other forms are not used at all. Uses information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. Physical education teachers use information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. Most evidence is in using informational technology for designing lessons and instruction. Candidates develop knowledge of and ability to implement current technologies in order to enhance learning. Demonstrates appropriate use of a variety of technologies to improve student learning (video, Internet, Fitnessgram, handhelds, heart rate monitors etc…) Table 2: Number and Percent of candidates meeting or exceeding expectations on at least 80% of Student Teaching evaluation form items (required to pass student teaching). Spring 2007 Fall 2007 N #BE %BE #M/EE %M/EE N #BE %BE #M/EE %M/EE Undergraduate 8 8 100% 6 6 100% Graduate 1 1 100% 1 1 100% BE = Below Expectations; M/EE = Meeting or Exceeding Expectations Table 3: Number and Percent of Undergraduate Physical Education Candidate’s Below, and Meeting/Exceeding Expectations on Teacher Evaluation Form items by NASPE Criteria. NASPE Spring 2007 (N=8) Fall 2007 (N=6) Outcome # BE % BE # M/EE % M/EE # BE % BE # M/EE 1.1 8 100% 6 1.2 8 100% 6 1.3 8 100% 6 1.4 8 100% 6 1.6 8 100% 6 2.1 8 100% 6 2.2 8 100% 6 2.3 8 100% 6 3.1 1 13% 7 88% 6 3.2 1 13% 7 88% 6 4.1 8 100% 6 4.2 8 100% 6 4.3 8 100% 6 4.4 8 100% 6 4.5 8 100% 6 5.1 8 100% 1 17% 5 5.3 8 100% 6 5.4 8 100% 6 6.1 1 13% 7 88% 6 6.2 8 100% 6 6.3 8 100% 6 6.4 1 13% 7 88% 6 6.5 8 100% 6 6.6 8 100% 6 6.7 8 100% 6 6.8 8 100% 6 6.9 8 100% 6 6.10 8 100% 6 7.2 1 13% 7 88% 6 7.3 8 100% 6 7.4 2 25% 6 75% 6 8.1 8 100% 6 9.1 8 100% 6 BE = Below Expectations, M/EE = Meeting or Exceeding Expectations % M/EE 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 83% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table 4: Number and Percent of Graduate Physical Education Candidate’s Below, and Meeting/Exceeding Expectations on Teacher Evaluation Form items by NASPE Criteria. Spring 2007 (N=1) Fall 2007 (N=1) NASPE # Outcome # BE % BE # M/EE % M/EE # BE % BE M/EE % M/EE 1.1 1 100% 1 100% 1.2 1 100% 1 100% 1.3 1 100% 1 100% 1.4 1 100% 1 100% 1.6 1 100% 1 100% 2.1 1 100% 1 100% 2.2 1 100% 1 100% 2.3 1 100% 1 100% 3.1 1 100% 1 100% 3.2 1 100% 1 100% 4.1 1 100% 1 100% 4.2 1 100% 1 100% 4.3 1 100% 1 100% 4.4 1 100% 1 100% 4.5 1 100% 1 100% 5.1 1 100% 1 100% 5.3 1 100% 1 100% 5.4 1 100% 1 100% 6.1 1 100% 1 100% 6.2 1 100% 1 100% 6.3 1 100% 1 100% 6.4 1 100% 1 100% 6.5 1 100% 1 100% 6.6 1 100% 1 100% 6.7 1 100% 1 100% 6.8 1 100% 1 100% 6.9 1 100% 1 100% 6.10 1 100% 1 100% 7.2 1 100% 1 100% 7.3 1 100% 1 100% 7.4 1 100% 1 100% 8.1 1 100% 1 100% 9.1 1 100% 1 100% Section IV, Assessment 5 – Candidate Work Sample 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: The candidate work sample is assigned during HS 425, which is offered in the fall semester only. Candidates take HS 425 one to two semesters prior to student teaching. This assignment requires candidates to conduct a pre-assessment to determine student needs, plan and deliver instruction based on student needs, conduct a post-assessment to measure student learning, and reflect on the experience. Candidates must “meet expectations” for 80% of outcomes to be eligible for student teaching (Transition point 2). Results presented here are from the High School Candidate Work Sample, which was the final assignment in the course. 2. Standards Alignment: The rubric for the Candidate Work Sample corresponds with the following NASPE Standards: Standard Outcome 1.4 Apply bioscience and psychological concepts to skillful movement, physical activity, and fitness. 1.6 Knowledge of state and national content standards, and local program goals. 2.1 Design safe instruction that meets student developmental needs in the physical, cognitive, and socio/emotional domains. 2.2 Understand the biological, psychological, sociological, experiential, and environmental factors that influence developmental readiness to learn and refine movement skills 2.3 Identify, select, and implement appropriate learning/practice opportunities based on understanding the student, the learning environment, and the task. 3.1 Identify, select, and implement appropriate instruction that is sensitive to students’ strengths/weaknesses, multiple needs, learning styles, and prior experiences (e.g. cultural, personal, family, community). 6.1 Identify, develop, and implement appropriate program and instructional goals. 6.2 Develop short and long-term plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. 6.3 Select and implement instructional strategies, based on selected content, student needs, and safety issues, to facilitate learning in the physical activity setting. 6.9 Develop and use appropriate instructional cues and prompts to facilitate competent motor skill performance. 7.2 Use a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). Assessment Alignment Assessment and tasks are developmentally appropriate. Unit and lesson objectives are valid to the Arizona State standards. Assessments are conducted to identify student needs, and are valid to objectives. Candidate provides examples of differentiated instruction to meet student needs. Selects appropriate tasks to accommodate student needs. Identify subgroups of students based on assessment results, leading to appropriate instruction. Lesson plans are designed based on pre-assessment results. Lesson and unit objectives are based on standards and results of pre-assessments. Describes how instructional strategies were selected. Cues in content development match tasks in plan. Demonstrate one assessment technique that is valid to identified outcomes. Standard Outcome 9.2 Design, develop, and implement student learning activities that integrate information technology. Assessment Alignment The technology is appropriately utilized in all aspects but not fully articulated as to how/why it helps to meet teaching and learning goals. 3. Data & Findings At least 80% of candidates met expectations for rubric criteria corresponding with standards 1, 2, 3, 6 & 7. Only 5 of 12 (includes undergraduate and graduate) candidates met expectations for demonstrating the use of technology (outcome 9.2) in teaching and learning. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards Data suggest that candidates performed well overall on the candidate work sample and demonstrate meeting specific outcomes corresponding with standards 1, 2, 3, 6 & 7. Standard 1: Content Knowledge Assessment and unit task progressions were developmentally appropriate and aligned with content standards. Every graduate and undergraduate candidate met expectations for outcome 1.6. Standard 2: Growth & Development All candidates met or exceeded expectations on items corresponding with outcomes 2.1, and all but one candidate met or exceed expectations on outcome 2.3 (selects tasks). Combined, evidence suggests candidates are meeting parts of standard 2. Candidates are able to design and select tasks and activities to meet developmental needs of students. Standard 3: Management & Motivation All but one undergraduate candidate and both graduate candidates met expectations corresponding with standard 3. Specifically, candidates met expectations for describing how subgroups of students were identified, and that instruction was differentiated to meet student needs (3.1). Standard 6: Planning & Instruction More than 90% of all candidates met expectations for outcomes 6.1, 2, 3 & 9. Data suggest candidates are thus capable of developing and applying appropriate progressions of learning tasks, and selecting appropriate learning strategies. Standard 7: Student Assessment All graduate candidates and 90% of undergraduate candidates met or exceeded items corresponding with outcome 7.2. Data suggest candidates applied at least one assessment technique that was valid to identified outcomes. Standard 9: Technology Data suggest that candidates are not meeting expectations corresponding with standard 9 - use of technology in teaching and learning. Data suggest (in this assessment as well as others) that candidates are not provided sufficient opportunities to emphasize the use of technology in the PESH program. This is addressed further in section five of the report. Finally, Fall 2007 was the first time this scoring guide was used. The scoring guide draft was difficult to differentiate candidate performance, as evidenced by the data. It was difficult to score candidates because criteria, although they were based directly on the NASPE standards, were often not specific enough to facilitate reliable evaluation. This scoring guide will be revised prior to the fall 2008 semester. PLANNING & IMPLEMENTING SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION CANDIDATE WORK SAMPLE ASSIGNMENT Effective teaching can be summarized as a cycle of pre-assessment, planning, teaching, assessment & analysis, and reflection. For each of your teaching assignments, you are required to go through the following six step process. The final products will be presented in the reflection section of your resource notebook. This assignment is your final reflection for your teaching assignment. The main document is a narrative addressing the items in each of the sections below. Many sections require referencing supporting documents. Part I: Judges Prior Learning Describe the community, school, class and students and how this may influence teaching and learning. Discuss how you evaluated student knowledge/skill related to the targeted objectives (including validity and reliability of your instrument). Make sure to identify the AZ standard, and you evaluated knowledge/skill. Make sure the assessment process is appropriate for students, and clearly differentiates levels of knowledge/skill. What did you learn from the assessment, and discuss how this led to any changes in your unit objectives. What other demographic information was considered in future plans? Reference 1: 1st draft Unit objectives in your “Objectives” section of the resource notebook. Reference 2: Assessment instruments in your “Assessments” section of the resource notebook. Reference 3: Student raw and summarized data in your “Assessments” section of the resource notebook. Part II: Planning Instruction Discuss how assessment results influenced planning. How were your unit objectives refined and how do these correspond with the Arizona standards. What types of activities did you plan throughout the unit, and how were these decisions made to meet the needs of the students. Write your lesson plans and scope/block plan. Align your lesson objectives with appropriate AZ standard addressed in Part I. Content development should tightly connect with the lesson objectives and include an appropriate progression of learning tasks/activities to accommodate the levels of knowledge/skill determined. Must also include extensions to meet the needs of differentiated learners (children of higher and lower knowledge/skill). Reference 4: Revised/Final unit objectives in the “Objectives” section of your resource notebook. Reference 5: Block Plan in your Resource Notebook. Reference 6: Lesson Plans in your Resource Notebook. Due Date: This section should be written following teaching your first lesson, prior to teaching your second lesson. Each successive lesson plan must be written prior to teaching, and then attached. Part III: Delivers Instruction & Instructional Decisions After teaching the lesson(s), briefly discuss/reflect on how the lesson was taught, the skill/knowledge of the students, what tasks/activities were selected or provided to students, how extensions were applied, and an overall reflection on your thought processes during the lesson. Discuss your pedagogical decisions. Due Date: After each lesson is taught, hand write reflections on each lesson plan. Review those reflections and summarize the instructional decisions made when teaching the unit in this section of your resource notebook. Part IV: Post Assessment Describe the assessment strategy taken to evaluate student skill/knowledge, the outcomes assessed, and how closely the post assessment aligned with the pre-assessment. Address how closely the assessment was connected to the tasks/activities in which students participated. Describe how the assessment was administered. Reference 7: Assessment instrument and scoring guides. If these are identical to those in section I, reference section I and don’t include the same test and scoring guide again. Due Date: After all lessons have been taught. Part V: Analyzes Data/Information Summarize individual student performance differences from pre-test to post-test and summarize student progress. For students who did not meet objectives, describe what steps you would take in the future to help these students progress toward meeting objectives. For students who are of a higher skill/knowledge level than the targeted outcomes, what activities/strategies would you take to meet their needs. Reference 8: Summary of student scores corresponding with unit objectives, found in the Assessment section of your resource notebook. Due Date: After all lessons have been taught. Part VI: Reflection Summarize your thoughts of the instructional process and discuss how you can use and have used this experience to improve your teaching performance in the immediate and distant future. Address any goals you had made in previous reflections, and set goals for future lessons (which may likely be during student teaching). Due Date: After all lessons have been taught. This High School Candidate Work Sample assignment is due Thursday of Reading week (December 6) at 8:00 am. TEACHER WORK SAMPLE SCORING GUIDE Part I: Judges Prior Learning Objectives aligned with Standards. (1.6) 1 Unacceptable The unit objectives are written poorly, and are not clearly aligned to the identified AZ or national standard. Instrument/ Process measures the appropriate knowledge/skills. (2.1) The assessment instrument is not valid to the objectives and/or the process (tasks) lead to unreliable administration of the assessment. Some of the assessment tasks/instrument are appropriate for the knowledge/skills to be measured but there are several that are not and/or deficiencies in unrelated skills will affect the measurement of targeted outcomes. Instrument/ Process is appropriate for the students assessed (1.4) Data and analysis procedures are articulated and effectively differentiates levels of knowledge/skill (7.2) The instrument and/or assessment tasks are not appropriate for the targeted age group. 2/7/08 Several of the scoring criteria differentiate levels of students’ knowledge/skills, but it is not clear that the criteria used differentiate those who meet the standard from those who do not. Student performance is unclear and/or inconsistent. 2 Acceptable Unit objectives (at least two) are valid to the identified AZ or National standards. Objectives are measurable. Objectives accurately address at least 80% of those outcomes listed. The instrument(s) is valid to the objective, and provides the opportunity to assess student performance and needs related to the objective with few concerns with reliability. Task and activities corresponding with conducting the assessment are appropriate for the knowledge/skills to be measured. Deficiencies in unrelated skills will not affect the measurement of those targeted. The instrument and most of the assessment tasks are developmentally appropriate (psychomotor and psychological) for the target group. Most of the scoring criteria (rubric) clearly differentiate levels of students’ knowledge/skill. Although there may be inconsistencies, the scoring criteria are still able to distinguish those who meet the standard from those who do not. Student data are consistent with the instrument/process. 3 Exceptional Unit objectives are measurable and valid to the identified AZ/National standards. All objectives accurately address those identified standards/outcomes. The instrument is valid and reliable for assessing student achievement related to the objectives and standards. All tasks provide opportunities to reliably evaluate candidates needs without bias. Deficiencies in unrelated skills will not affect the measurement of those targeted. Identification of any deficiencies are identified and refined. All of the instrument and assessment tasks are developmentally appropriate, and provide candidates with an engaging opportunity to demonstrate knowledge/skills. All of the scoring criteria are understandable and are able to clearly differentiate levels of students’ knowledge/skill as well as those who meet the standard from those who do not. Identification of deficiencies are identified and refined. Comments Score TEACHER WORK SAMPLE SCORING GUIDE Part II & III: Planning/Designing Instruction & Methods Instructional planning is based on prior judgment of learning information (6.1) Description of teaching includes methods of differentiating instruction to meet the needs of all students (3.1) Instructional Strategies (6.3) Long term and Lesson Plans (6.2, 6.9) 2/7/08 Unacceptable Acceptable Exceptional The instructional planning addressed some of the information provided by the “judgment of prior learning”, but several components did not appear to be based on this information. Differences in students’ instructional needs were addressed in the description, but methods of accommodating these were absent or inappropriate. The instructional planning was closely associated with the level identified by the judgment of prior learning, but no basis was articulated for this association. A clear association was presented between the “judges prior learning” information and the instructional planning. The basis for this was wellarticulated. Differences in students’ instructional needs were appropriately identified and most of the methods for accommodating for these were appropriate. Differences in students’ instructional needs were addressed in the description, and all methods of accommodating these were appropriate. No justification of the instructional strategies selected is included, or the justification does not logically match with learning outcomes. Describes how instructional strategies were selected to appropriately guide students to meet learning outcomes. The strategy is a good fit for the outcomes, and appropriate for a majority of students/tasks. The instructional strategies selected vary and are perfectly appropriate for the learning outcomes, tasks, environment, and the particular students (as evidenced by pretest data). Demonstrate basic planning ability that is not linked to learning goals and student needs. Select and implement instructional strategies that fail to account for content, student needs, and/or safety. Learning experiences that do not show evidence of considering safety, appropriateness, and principles of effective instruction. Short and long-term plans are linked to both learning goals, student needs/performance. Instructional strategies that are based on content, student needs, and safety issues, to facilitate student learning are selected. Learning experiences are safe, developmentally appropriate, and based on principles of effective instruction. Most cues in content development match tasks, and adequately lead to improved skill/learning. Short and long-term plans are linked to both learning goals and student needs/performance. These are adapted to ensure student progress, motivation, and safety. Appropriate instructional strategies that are based on content, student needs, and safety issues, to facilitate student learning in a wide range of physical activity settings are selected. Varied learning experiences that are safe, developmentally appropriate, and are based on principles of effective instruction are evident. All cues in content development match tasks (Tasks GLSP matches cue GLSP/Game stage), and clearly lead to improved skill/learning. Score Comments TEACHER WORK SAMPLE SCORING GUIDE Part III: Delivers Instruction Unacceptable Acceptable Exceptional Use of Technology (Note: if not appropriate for the lesson, this row does not have to be scored. If not appropriate for the lesson, enter N/A) (9.2) Delivers instruction based on student needs (2.2) Several aspects of the technology used were appropriate, but some were not. The technology is appropriately utilized in all aspects but not fully articulated as to how/why it helps to meet teaching and learning goals. Technology is appropriately utilized in all aspects and a thorough description of how instructional technology is utilized to meet goals of signature assignment or in a separate lesson is included. Insufficient evidence is provided in the reflection that indicates instruction was designed and delivered to meet the unique needs of the class and individual students. Tasks and activities may be considered “subject centered” rather than developed with specific class/children in mind. Candidate reflects and provides examples of how appropriate tasks and instruction was delivered to the whole class (based on pre assessment), and offers one to two specific examples of how instruction was differentiated. For example, teaching by invitation and intratask variation examples were provided, and candidates suggest all students were appropriately challenged. Selects appropriate tasks (2.3) Tasks were presented in linear format, rather than evidence of selecting specific tasks for the class to help children improve skill/meet learning outcomes. Candidate reflects and provides examples of how appropriate tasks and instruction was delivered to the whole class (based on pre assessment), and offers one to two specific examples of how instruction was differentiated. For example, teaching by invitation and intratask variation examples were provided to meet many student’s needs. Tasks were selected from the lesson plan to accommodate student skill/knowledge. Specific learning cues/outcomes were identified, and most tasks were sufficient to help children successfully meet those outcomes 2/7/08 Tasks were selected from the lesson plan to accommodate class/student needs. Specific learning cues/outcomes were identified, and all tasks were sufficient to help children successfully meet those outcomes Score Comments TEACHER WORK SAMPLE SCORING GUIDE Part IV: Post Assessment Unacceptable Acceptable Exceptional The assessment instrument/ process used targeted related subject matter, but did not clearly address major items in the instructional plan. Inappropriate levels of student knowledge/skills were targeted. Pre and post assessment generally align but there are unclear differences. The assessment instrument/ process used targeted the appropriate subject matter, but not all levels of student knowledge/skills were appropriately targeted. The assessment instrument/ process used clearly targeted the appropriate subject matter and the appropriate levels of student knowledge/skills. Identification of any deficiencies are identified and refined. Almost every aspect of the preand post-assessment align, but there are minor differences or misalignments. The data were representative and consistent with instruction The data presented represent the subject matter assessed, but the level of knowledge/skill they communicate are inconsistent with the instruction. Assessment instruments are submitted and/or fully explained Although many of the assessment instruments are submitted and/or explained, several are not and/or there are several vague aspects. The data presented represent the subject matter assessed, and the level of knowledge/skill they communicate are consistent with the instruction in most cases. Inconsistencies are minor to the interpretation of results. Almost all of the assessment instruments are submitted and/or fully explained. Those not included are not a major component to the project. Alignment between every aspect of the pre and post assessment of student knowledge/skill are appropriate and clearly articulated. Identification of any deficiencies are identified and refined. The data presented represent the subject matter assessed, and the level of knowledge/skill they communicate are consistent with the instruction in every instance. Identification of any deficiencies are identified and refined. The assessment Instrument/Process targeted appropriate content and student needs (7.2) Pre and Post Assessment are aligned and articulated (7.2) 2/7/08 All assessment instruments are submitted and/or fully explained. Score Comments TEACHER WORK SAMPLE SCORING GUIDE Part V: Analyzes Data/Information Data analysis accurately assesses students’ knowledge/skill (7.2) Data analysis accurately assesses students’ progress Identification of needs of diverse learners within the class and their degree of learning are accurately reported (3.1) Documentation of student learning includes unexpected results 2/7/08 Unacceptable The candidate generally but not completely identifies how differences in students’ knowledge/skill are determined. Some interpretations are not accurate. The candidate identified percentages of students that met some of the learning objective(s) but some were not addressed and/or they did not clearly identify their point of progress toward meeting appropriate K-12 standards. The candidate identified subgroups, but did not apply appropriate information from postassessment information regarding the degree of learning that occurred. The candidate closely identified the degree of student learning but did not clearly address unexpected results. Acceptable The candidate clearly and appropriately identifies how differences in students’ knowledge/skill are determined, but supporting evidence is lacking. Exceptional The candidate clearly and appropriately identifies how differences in students’ knowledge/skill are determined with examples included. The candidate identified percentages of students that met most of the learning objective(s). They clearly identified their point of progress toward meeting most of the appropriate K-12 standards. The candidate clearly identified the percentage of students that met all of the learning objective(s) as well as their point of progress toward meeting all of the appropriate K-12 standards. The candidate identified appropriate subgroups and applied the appropriate analysis of the post-assessment information to most of them regarding the degree of learning that occurred. The candidate accurately identified the degree of student learning but did not clearly address unexpected results. The candidate identified appropriate subgroups and applied the appropriate analysis of the post-assessment information to all of them regarding the degree of learning that occurred. The candidate accurately identified the degree of student learning and clearly addressed unexpected results. Score Comments TEACHER WORK SAMPLE SCORING GUIDE Part VI: Reflection Reflection is consistent with data (8.1) Reflection leads to instructional improvement (8.3) 2/7/08 1 Unacceptable The candidate identified some of the strengths and weaknesses of the instruction as informed by the data. Some major information was missing. The candidate identified some accurate recommendations for refinement, but important points were missing. 2 Acceptable The candidate identified most of the strengths and weaknesses of the instruction as informed by the data. The information missing was not major. The candidate accurately made appropriate suggestions for refinement. Points that were not included were not crucial to potential success of future instruction. 3 Exceptional The candidate clearly and accurately identified the all of the strengths and weaknesses of the instruction as informed by the data analysis. The candidate clearly and accurately made appropriate suggestions for refinement. No points were omitted. Comments Score Table: Number and Percent of Undergraduate Candidates Not Meeting, Meeting and Exceeding Expectations by Candidate Work Sample Scoring Guide Criteria. Rubric Criteria N I. Objectives aligned with Standards. (1.6) I. Instrument/ Process measures the appropriate knowledge/skills. (2.1) I. Instrument/ Process is appropriate for the students assessed (1.4) 10 I. Data and analysis procedures are articulated and effectively differentiates levels of knowledge/skill (7.2) II. Instructional planning is based on prior judgment of learning information (6.1) II. Description of teaching includes methods of differentiating instruction to meet the needs of all students (3.1) III. Instructional Strategies (6.3) III. Long term and Lesson Plans (6.2, 6.9) 2/7/08 # Scoring "N/A" % Scoring "N/A" #U %U 10 10 #A %A #E %E Total % Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 3 30% 7 70% 100% 3 30% 7 70% 100% 3 30% 7 70% 100% 8 80% 2 20% 100% 1 10% 90% 10 1 10% 8 80% 1 10% 9 90% 1 10% 8 80% 1 10% 9 10 U = Unacceptable; A = Acceptable; E = Exceptional 90% 10 10 10 90% 1 10% 90% 90% (Continued) Rubric Criteria IV. Use of Technology (Note: if not appropriate for the lesson, this row does not have to be scored. If not appropriate for the lesson, enter N/A) (9.2) IV. Delivers instruction based on student needs (2.2) IV. Selects appropriate tasks (2.3) V. The assessment Instrument/Process targeted appropriate content and student needs (7.2) V. Pre and Post Assessment are aligned and articulated (7.2) N # Scoring "N/A" % Scoring "N/A" 6 60% #U %U #A %A 4 40% #E %E Total % Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 40% 10 10 10 1 10% 8 80% 1 10% 8 80% 1 10% 8 80% 1 10% 3 30% 1 1 1 10% 90% 10% 90% 10% 90% 60% 90% 60% 90% 10 10 6 6 VI. Data analysis accurately assesses students’ knowledge/skill (7.2) VI. Identification of needs of diverse learners within the class and their degree of learning are accurately reported (3.1) VII. Reflection is consistent with data (8.1) VII. Reflection leads to instructional improvement (8.3) 2/7/08 1 10% 3 30% 1 10% 9 90% 1 10% 8 80% 1 10% 8 80% 10 90% 10 10 10 U = Unacceptable; A = Acceptable; E = Exceptional 1 1 10% 90% 10% 90% Table: Number and Percent of Graduate Candidates Not Meeting, Meeting and Exceeding Expectations by Candidate Work Sample Scoring Guide Criteria. Rubric Criteria N I. Objectives aligned with Standards. (1.6) # Scoring "N/A" % Scoring "N/A" #U %U #A %A 2 I. Instrument/ Process measures the appropriate knowledge/skills. (2.1) I. Instrument/ Process is appropriate for the students assessed (1.4) #E %E Total % Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 2 100% 100% 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% I. Data and analysis procedures are articulated and effectively differentiates levels of knowledge/skill (7.2) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% II. Instructional planning is based on prior judgment of learning information (6.1) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% II. Description of teaching includes methods of differentiating instruction to meet the needs of all students (3.1) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% III. Instructional Strategies (6.3) 2 2 100% 100% III. Long term and Lesson Plans (6.2, 6.9) 2 2 100% 100% U = Unacceptable; A = Acceptable; E = Exceptional 2/7/08 (Continued) Rubric Criteria N # Scoring "N/A" IV. Use of Technology (Note: if not appropriate for the lesson, this row does not have to be scored. If not appropriate for the lesson, enter N/A) (9.2) 2 1 IV. Delivers instruction based on student needs (2.2) % Scoring "N/A" 50% #U %U #A %A 1 50% 50% 2 2 100% 100% IV. Selects appropriate tasks (2.3) 2 2 100% 100% V. The assessment Instrument/Process targeted appropriate content and student needs (7.2) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% V. Pre and Post Assessment are aligned and articulated (7.2) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% VI. Data analysis accurately assesses students’ knowledge/skill (7.2) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% VI. Identification of needs of diverse learners within the class and their degree of learning are accurately reported (3.1) 2 2 100% VII. Reflection is consistent with data (8.1) 2 1 50% 1 50% 100% 50% 1 50% 100% VII. Reflection leads to instructional improvement 2 1 (8.3) U = Unacceptable; A = Acceptable; E = Exceptional 2/7/08 #E %E Total % Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 100% Section IV, Assessment 6 – Showcase Video 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: During HS 425 Planning & Implementing School Physical Education (offered Fall semester only), candidates teach 4-5 lessons to groups of approximately 10 K-6 students for the purposes of a) demonstrating effective pedagogy and b) differentiating instruction to meet the needs of individual students. Lessons are videotaped. Candidates select one of the lessons to systematically analyze and present as a “Showcase Lesson”. Candidates must meet expectations on at least 80% of outcomes to be eligible for student teaching. 2. Standards Alignment: The Showcase Video is designed to address the following NASPE outcomes. NASPE Outcome Text Outcome Understand the biological, psychological, 2.2 2.3 4.1 4.2 5.1 6.4 6.8 7.2 sociological, experiential, and environmental factors (e.g. neurological development, physique, gender, socioeconomic status) that influence developmental readiness to learn and refine movement skills. Identify, select, and implement appropriate learning/practice opportunities based on understanding the student, the learning environment, and the task. Use managerial routines that create smoothly functioning learning experiences. Assignment Expectations Adequate teaching by invitation and intratask variations are applied to appropriately meet the individual differences among learners. At least ¾ of students are placed in tasks that are appropriate to their individual ability levels. Informing tasks selected appropriate for student skill level for a majority of the class. 1-2 Cue(s) selected are appropriate for a majority of the class. Challenges are provided that do not change GLSP of tasks, and provide additional engaging practice opportunities for students. Teacher candidates are able to use managerial routines that create smoothly functioning learning experiences. . Students are held accountable a majority of the time for protocols (e.g. stop/go signals, equipment, boundaries etc…) Organize, allocate, and manage resources Equipment, boundaries and materials are organized to minimize management (e.g., students, time, space, equipment, time (less than 15% of lesson) and waiting time (less than 5% of lesson) activities, and teacher attention) to provide resulting in active learning experiences for students. Transitions between active and equitable learning experiences. tasks and activities are smooth and efficient. Activities, equipment and materials are organized appropriately, and instruction is delivered clearly resulting in at least 50% activity time Describe and demonstrate effective Demonstrates effective communication skills (e.g., use of language, clarity, communication skills (e.g., use of conciseness (never speaking for more than 60 seconds), pacing, giving and language, clarity, conciseness, pacing, receiving feedback, age appropriate language, non-verbal communication. giving and receiving feedback, age Total instruction time is less than 30%. appropriate language, non-verbal communication). Design and implement learning experiences The teacher candidate clearly describes the lesson purpose (set induction), that are safe, appropriate, relevant, and and includes a statement of how the lesson is relevant to students. Occurs based on principles of effective instruction. prior to any instruction. Use effective demonstrations and Effective demonstrations and explanations are used to inform students. Most explanations to link physical activity tasks are demonstrated, and demonstrations are complete (showing all concepts to appropriate learning applicable parts and expectations), and correct (form/concepts) leading to experiences. students efficiently engaging in activity. Students are appropriately pinpointed to the rest of the class at least one time. At least two (individuals or groups) students selected are diverse (ethnic, gender, skill), and accurately demonstrate the specified task and cue. Use a variety of appropriate authentic and Evaluates student performance, and accurately provides congruent feedback traditional assessment techniques to assess to at least ¾ of students. NASPE Outcome 8.3 9.3 Outcome Text student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). Construct a plan for continued professional growth based on the assessment of personal teaching performance. Use technologies to communicate, network, locate resources, and enhance continuing professional development. Assignment Expectations Candidate reflection is consistent with scoring, and accurately identifies strengths and weaknesses. At least 3 teaching goals are listed that will lead to improvements in instruction. Teacher candidates use the showcase video and TaskStream to effectively communicate effective teaching. 3. Data & Findings Undergraduate Candidates Overall, candidates met expectations for outcomes corresponding with standards 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9. One candidate did not meet expectations on outcome 6.4, but did meet expectations on outcome 6.8. This candidate A second candidate did not meet expectations related to outcome 2.2, but did meet expectations on items corresponding with outcome 2.3. Every undergraduate candidate met at least 80% of expected outcomes, which meets program goals for admittance to student teaching. Graduate Candidates Both graduate candidates demonstrated meeting criteria corresponding with standards 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 & 9. One candidate did not meet expectations on outcome 8.3 while the other candidate did. The second candidate met expectations on one of two observations of criteria corresponding with outcome 7.2 and 4.2. This candidate provided feedback to students, but did not use an appropriate “check for understanding”. This candidate’s management time was too high, but activity time was still over 50% of the lesson. Overall, both candidates did meet the 80% minimum expectations in the showcase video assignment. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards Evidence from the Showcase Video suggest undergraduate and graduate candidates successfully demonstrate and meet expectations corresponding with standards for which this assignment aligns. All candidates in both programs met or exceeded criteria for standards 5.1, 6.8, 7.2, 2.3, 6.4, 4.1, 4.2, 8.3 & 9.3. There were five components for which the data show one candidate out of the total for both programs did not demonstrate competency. These data do not indicate a pattern of deficiency among the candidates for any standard element. Candidates demonstrated effective pedagogical skills, and met expectations for differentiating instruction when teaching a small group of children. This assignment was designed for candidates to have success teaching and differentiating instruction in a relatively small class, thus minimizing management issues. The overwhelming success of candidates could be explained by the fact that lessons were taught to smaller groups of students (approximately 10 children), and that each candidate taught and videotaped multiple lessons. This provided candidates with feedback on their performance, likely leading to improved performance in their showcase lesson. This data reveals that candidates are well prepared relative to Standards 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9. The fact that a very small percentage did not demonstrate competency on outcomes 6.4, 2.2, 8.3, 7.2 & 4.2 indicates that the program is satisfactorily facilitating candidate performance on these outcomes. Health Sciences: Physical Education & School Health Showcase Video Guidelines & Grading Instructions The purpose of this assignment is for you to present a showcase video through which you demonstrate your mastery of many skills exhibited by effective teachers. You can present all of the skills below in one lesson, or edit your video as a compilation of many lessons during which these skills were demonstrated. Systematic observation forms for time, feedback and student practice are necessary to complete this assignment. Outcome Code Instant Activity Unacceptable (1) The class is not physically active within the first 30 seconds of class, and/or the activity leads to inactivity for some of the students. The activity may not be developmentally appropriate. Acceptable (2) Nearly all students are physically active within 30 seconds of arriving to class, the activity is developmentally appropriate. The instant activity lasts an appropriate amount of time, although it may have gone too long or too short. Demonstrates ineffective communication skills Demonstrates effective communication skills (e.g., (e.g. use inappropriate grammar, talk too fast, use use of language, clarity, conciseness (never developmentally inappropriate vocabulary). speaking for more than 60 seconds), pacing, giving and receiving feedback, age appropriate language, non-verbal communication. Target (3) Score All students are physically active within 20 seconds of arriving to class, the activity is developmentally appropriate. The instant activity lasts an appropriate amount of time and effectively results in students ready to learn. Instruction (5.1) Demonstrates consistent use of effective communication skills (e.g., use of language, clarity, conciseness (never speaking for more than 45 seconds at one time), pacing, giving and receiving feedback, age appropriate language, nonverbal communication), to create a positive and learning oriented environment. Total instruction time is greater than 30%. Total instruction time is less than 30%. Total instruction time is less than 20%. Set Induction (6.4) A set induction is not given, and/or students are The teacher candidate clearly describes the lesson The teacher candidate clearly describes the lesson not informed of the purpose of the lesson, or set is purpose (set induction), and includes a statement purpose (set induction), and includes a statement given following instruction. of how the lesson is relevant to students. Occurs of how the lesson is relevant to students. A prior to any instruction. motivation is used that clearly captures student attention and acquires their interest in the lesson. Occurs prior to any instruction. Teacher Teacher candidates use ineffective demonstrations Effective demonstrations and explanations are Effective demonstrations and explanations are Demonstrations and explanations. Few demonstrations are used, used to inform students. Most tasks are used to inform students. All tasks are (6.8) and those that are may not be thorough or accurate demonstrated, and demonstrations are complete demonstrated, and demonstrations are complete enough (showing all applicable parts and expectations), (showing all applicable parts and expectations), and correct (form/concepts) leading to students and correct (form/concepts) leading to students efficiently engaging in activity. efficiently engaging in activity.. Outcome Code Student Demonstration (Pinpoint) (6.8) Unacceptable (1) Pinpointing is not used, or is used but in a way that does not contribute to improved student learning. Students pinpointed are not divers, and may contribute to perpetuating stereotypes, or the students selected perform the task/cue incorrectly. Acceptable (2) Students are appropriately pinpointed to the rest of the class at least one time. At least two (individuals or groups) students selected are diverse (ethnic, gender, skill), and accurately demonstrate the specified task and cue. Check for Understanding (7.2) Checking for understanding is done in a manner that individual students’ performance cannot be identified, or the check is done in the last half of the lesson not allowing adequate time to correct. Assesses class with check for understanding, having students “show” the task or concept. Check for understanding is done in the first half of the lesson, and again during closure. Accommodating Diverse Learners (2.2) Inadequate teaching by invitation and intratask variations are used to meet diverse learner needs. Those attempts at these skills are done, but do not necessarily meet the developmental needs of the unique students. Adequate teaching by invitation and intratask variations are applied to appropriately meet the individual differences among learners. At least ¾ of students are placed in tasks that are appropriate to their individual ability levels. Content Informing tasks are selected based on content Development (2.3) rather than student needs and/or cues are predetermined rather than selected on observation of student needs. Challenges are not used and students engage in tasks in progression that is not appropriate for their developmental and skill levels. Informing tasks selected appropriate for student skill level for a majority of the class. 1-2 Cue(s) selected are appropriate for a majority of the class. Challenges are provided that do not change GLSP of tasks, and provide additional engaging practice opportunities for students. Feedback (7.2) Evaluates student performance, and accurately provides congruent feedback to at least ¾ of students. A closure is given at the end of class that clearly reviews the purpose of the lesson and allows students the opportunity to cool down. Closure (6.4) Does not offer congruent feedback to at least ¾ of students, or feedback is incongruent, inaccurate or not relevant to learning outcomes. A closure is not given, or the closure does not include a review of the lesson purpose. Target (3) Score Students are appropriately pinpointed to the rest of the class multiple times, and done so appropriately leading to improved student learning. Each time, at least two (individuals or groups) students selected are diverse (ethnic, gender, skill), and accurately demonstrate the specified task and cue. Assesses class with check for understanding, having students “show” the specific learning cue/concepts. Check for understanding is done at least once in the first half of the lesson, and again during closure. Superior teaching by invitation and intratask variations are applied to appropriately meet the individual differences among all learners. Nearly all students are placed in tasks that are appropriate to their individual ability levels, and progressions of tasks are provided to guide all children to improving skill/meeting objectives. Appropriate progressions of informing and extending tasks are provided to students and are developmentally appropriate to class needs. Cues are appropriate for students, and content facilitates student learning and improvement in motor skill. Challenges are interdisciplinary, do not change GLSP of tasks, and provide additional engaging practice opportunities for students. Evaluates student performance, and accurately provides congruent feedback to at least 100% of students. A closure is given at the end of class that clearly reviews the purpose of the lesson and includes an assessment (e.g. check for understanding) by which individual student achievement of learning outcomes can be identified. Closure also allows students the opportunity to cool down. Outcome Code Protocols & Routines (4.1) Unacceptable (1) Teacher candidates use managerial routines that do not create smoothly functioning learning experiences. Routines are not evident and lessons are poorly paced. Students are not held accountable for protocols (e.g. stop/go signals, equipment, boundaries etc…) Equipment, Equipment, boundaries and materials are Boundaries & organized so that excessive management time Organization (>15%)results, and/or there is waiting time (>5%) (management & thus limiting the amount of active (academic) waiting time) (4.2) learning time for learners. Transitions between tasks & activities are often unorganized and inefficient. Activity Time Activities, equipment and materials are not (4.2) organized appropriately, and/or instruction is not delivered clearly resulting in < 50% Activity time With-It-Ness Does not demonstrate teacher with-it-ness, protocols not reinforced, students are not on task, or lesson appears busy-happy-good rather than focused on instructional goals Professionalism Dressed inappropriately, language use might be inappropriate and/or behaviors might be inappropriate for a teacher or leadership role. Reflection & Analysis (8.3) Teacher candidates do not plan for future professional growth by assessing personal teaching performance Overall Presentation of Video (9.3) Insufficient evidence is presented documenting how videotaping lessons has led to accurate analysis of teaching, and the development of teaching goals. Acceptable (2) Teacher candidates are able to use managerial routines that create smoothly functioning learning experiences. . Students are held accountable a majority of the time for protocols (e.g. stop/go signals, equipment, boundaries etc…) Equipment, boundaries and materials are organized to minimize management time (less than 15% of lesson) and waiting time (less than 5% of lesson) resulting in active learning experiences for students. Transitions between tasks and activities are smooth and efficient. Activities, equipment and materials are organized appropriately, and instruction is delivered clearly resulting in at least 50% activity time Teacher appears with-it, demonstrates consistent back to the wall, waiting time, reinforcing protocols, proximity control and/or selective ignoring. Most instances where students begin to go off task or not follow protocols are recognized, and acted on appropriately. Demonstrates enthusiasm for physical education and activity, dresses appropriately (collared shirt, appropriate attire), models enthusiasm for activity, communicates appropriately with students. Target (3) Score Teacher candidates develop and implement managerial routines that maximize active student engagement and provide for optimal learning. Protocols are strictly adhered to by students and reinforced by the candidate virtually all of the time. Equipment, boundaries and materials are organized to maximize student safety and efficient use of time. Transitions between activities are smooth and efficient resulting in no waiting (0%) or management time (<10%), thus maximizing the amount of academic learning time for all students. Activities, equipment and materials are organized appropriately, and instruction is delivered clearly resulting in at least 70% activity time Candidate is with-it. Students are on task, follow protocols, and when not, repeat protocols. Teacher is in a good back to the wall position, moves around constantly, uses many strategies for minimizing off-task behavior, and keeps most students on task nearly the entire lesson. Displays highly professional attitude towards children and others, dressed appropriately, communicates high exectations and models a love of activity, children and of good teaching. Communicates appropriately with all. Candidate reflection is consistent with scoring, Candidate reflection is consistent with scoring, and accurately identifies strengths and and accurately identifies strengths and weaknesses. At least 3 teaching goals are listed weaknesses. A thorough professional teaching that will lead to improvements in instruction. improvement plan is developed and is consistent with the data. Teacher candidates use the showcase video and Teacher candidates use the showcase video and TaskStream to effectively communicate effective TaskStream to effectively communicate effective teaching. teaching, and present a plan for ongoing professional development and growth. Make sure to complete and post the following to your Portfolio Overview and Reflection – What did you learn from this review, what can you do to become a better teacher? Self-Graded (use this form or checklist) Lesson plan, posted on TaskStream. Time Coding Form, completed, posted on TaskStream. Feedback Analysis Form, completed, posted on TaskStream. Analysis of student practice, completed, posted on TaskStream. Student's use of time coding form Teacher: Evaluator: Topic: Grade: Date: # of Students: Time analysis codes: Decision is based on what 51% of the observed students are doing at the time. M = Management ALT = Academic Learning Time I - Instruction W = Waiting Time when most students (over 50%) are not receiving instruction or involved in lesson activity (e.g., changing activities, getting out or putting away equipment, listening to behavior rules or reminder). Time when most students (over 50%) are involved in physical movement or activities specifically addressing objectives (e.g., catching a ball, throwing at a target, running). Time when most students (over 50%) are receiving information about how to move or perform a skill (e.g., how to move using all the space, watching a demonstration, listening to instructions). Time when most students (over 50%) are not involved in the other categories (e.g., group activity but only one or two are participating, waiting for a turn, off-task behavior, waiting for the teacher to give directions). Write the following letters down in the box when a skill is demonstrated. SI = Set Induction IVA = Intratask Variation GFB = General Feedback IA = Instant Activity PP = Pinpoint C = Cue C4U = Check for Understanding IT = Informing Task TI = Teaching by Invitation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ch = Challenge E = Extension CFB = Congruent Feedback 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Percent of M time = ÷ TOTAL M seconds Percent of A time = TOTAL A seconds TOTAL I seconds % = % = % TOTAL LESSON seconds ÷ TOTAL W seconds = TOTAL LESSON seconds ÷ Percent of W time = % TOTAL LESSON seconds ÷ Percent of I time = = TOTAL LESSON seconds Comments/Reflection: Analysis of Student Practice Name: Date of Lesson: Class: Topic/Skill: This form works best with manipulatives, however, can also be used with locomotor but you’ll need to keep track of the amount of time the student was moving, rather than the number of attempts at manipulating an object. For each task provided to the class, watch each student and make a tally mark for each practice at the skill. For example, if you are teaching throwing, put a tally mark for each throw each student makes. For locomotor skills, the duration of each bout of activity should be written. Use more sheets if necessary if you used more than 5 tasks. Student Comments/Reflection: Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Total Feedback Analysis Teacher: Date: Lesson Duration: For every feedback statement given to individual students, put a tally mark in the appropriate area to indicate the number of feedback statements for each type. In the “Movement” category, use tally marks for positive, neutral and negative statements, and put another tally mark for each statement that is “congruent”. Teacher Feedback Comments: Negative Neutral Positive Congruent Behavior Negative Neutral Student Positive Movement C. Candidate Data Undergraduate (N = 10) Rubric Criteria Instruction (5.1) Instruction Time(5.1) Set Induction (6.4) Teacher Demonstrations (6.8) Student Demonstration (Pinpoint) (6.8) Check for Understanding (7.2) Accommodating Diverse Learners (2.2) Content Development (2.3) Feedback (7.2) Closure (6.4) Protocols & Routines (4.1) Equipment, Boundaries & Organization (management & waiting time) (4.2) Activity Time (4.2) Reflection & Analysis (8.3) Overall Presentation of Video (9.3) # Authors Not Meeting Expectations 1 1 % Authors Not Meeting Expectations 10% 10% # Authors Meeting Expectations % Authors Meeting Expectations 10 9 5 9 100% 90% 50% 90% 6 10 # Authors Exceeding Expectations % Authors Exceeding Expectations Total % of Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 1 4 1 10% 40% 10% 100% 100% 90% 100% 60% 100% 4 40% 100% 100% 7 9 9 8 9 70% 90% 90% 80% 90% 2 1 1 2 1 20% 10% 10% 20% 10% 90% 100% 100% 100% 100% 8 8 9 80% 80% 90% 2 2 1 20% 20% 10% 100% 100% 100% 9 90% 1 10% 100% Graduate (N = 2) Rubric Criteria # Authors Not Meeting Expectations % Authors Not Meeting Expectations Instruction (5.1) Instruction Time(5.1) Set Induction (6.4) Teacher Demonstrations (6.8) Student Demonstration (Pinpoint) (6.8) Check for Understanding (7.2) Accommodating Diverse Learners (2.2) Content Development (2.3) Feedback (7.2) Closure (6.4) Protocols & Routines (4.1) Equipment, Boundaries & Organization (management & waiting time) (4.2) Activity Time (4.2) Reflection & Analysis (8.3) Overall Presentation of Video (9.3) 1 1 1 50% 50% 50% # Authors Meeting Expectations % Authors Meeting Expectations # Authors Exceeding Expectations 2 1 2 2 100% 50% 100% 100% 2 100% 100% 1 50% 50% 2 1 1 2 1 100% 50% 50% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 1 1 1 50% 50% 50% 2 100% 1 % Authors Exceeding Expectations 50% 1 1 50% 50% 1 50% 1 50% Total % of Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 50% 100% Section IV, Assessment 7 – Assessment Project 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: The Assessment Project is a course requirement for HS 435: Evaluation & Assessment in Physical Education. This class is offered in the fall semester only, and candidates take this class one semester to one year prior to student teaching. The assessment project requires candidates to develop unit and lesson objectives for each Arizona State Physical Activity Standard, and develop a variety of traditional and authentic/performance based assessments to evaluate K-12 students’ achievement of these objectives. Candidates must develop examples for each school level (elementary, middle and high school). Candidates must meet expectations on 80% of rubric criteria to be eligible for student teaching. 2. Standards Alignment: The assessment project is designed to specifically address the following NASPE outcomes: NASPE Outcome Text Outcome 1.6 Demonstrate knowledge of approved state and national content standards, and local program goals. 5.2 6.1 6.2 7.1 7.2 7.4 9.1 Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways (e.g., bulletin boards, music, task cards, posters, Internet, video). Identify, develop, and implement appropriate program and instructional goals. Develop short and long-term plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. Identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. Use a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). Interpret and use performance data to inform curricular and instructional decisions. Demonstrate knowledge of current technologies and their application to physical education. Expectations in Scoring Guide Teacher candidates demonstrate, through written documentation, knowledge of Arizona state Physical Activity standards accurately interpreting and defining key concepts, and writing appropriate unit, yearly and lesson objectives. Candidates’ communications are accurate and can be interpreted by students and parents. Documents merge appropriately to result in positive and appropriate communications for the targeted audience. Candidates clearly and accurately identify and develop developmentally appropriate program and instructional goals for the outcomes identified. Candidates present lesson objectives/content/tasks and unit/yearly objectives, tasks, assessments plans that are linked to AZ PO’s and are appropriate student developmental needs. Candidates identify key components of various types of assessment, accurately describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. Candidates include a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance within approaches to assessing student achievement. Appropriately provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes) through merged documents that accurately present student achievement. Student performance data is interpreted and used to describe how results inform curricular and instructional decisions. Adequate use of the capabilities of Excel are presented, including automatically updated functions and the use of comments for record keeping. NASPE Outcome Text Outcome 9.3 Use technologies to communicate, network, locate resources, and enhance continuing professional development. Expectations in Scoring Guide Sufficient use of mail merge and Fitnessgram reports are appropriately displayed, accurate documents are developed through merging data to communicate efficiently and effectively. 3. Data & Findings Undergraduate All undergraduate candidates met at least 80% of outcomes on the assessment project and are eligible for student teaching. All candidates met expectations corresponding with NASPE outcomes 1.6, 6.1, 6.2, 7.2 and 9.1. Nine of ten undergraduates met expectations on outcome 7.1, 8 of 10 met outcome 7.4, 7 of 10 met 9.3, and only 5 of 10 candidates met expectations for criteria corresponding with outcome 5.2. Graduate Both graduate candidates met the overall 80% of outcomes expectation to be eligible for student teaching. One candidate did not meet expectations on outcome 5.2, while the other candidate did not meet expectation corresponding with outcome 7.4. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards Data reveal that candidates are meeting expectations on outcomes representative of standards 1, 6, 7 and 9. This suggests that candidates demonstrate knowledge of the Arizona state physical activity standards, and effectively plan unit and lesson objectives that align with the standards. Furthermore, candidates developed a variety of authentic and traditional assessments that were valid to the identified state outcomes. Candidate performance was inconsistent on outcome 7.4, and poor on outcome 5.2. 7.4: Interpret and use performance data to inform curricular and instructional decisions. Four of twelve candidates did not meet expectations on outcome 7.4. Although course activities led to candidates’ performing statistical analyses on data, they did not all write up a description of how the results of analyses can be used to plan instruction. This is likely due to the fact that class activities during the fall 2008 semester were behind schedule, and this topic was not revisited prior to completing the assessment project. The fall 2008 course calendar will be revised to emphasize this concept, and ensure all candidates complete this section of their assessment project. 5.2: Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways Half of all candidates did not meet outcome 5.2 expectations. Candidates that met expectations included Fitnessgram reports in their assessment project. This was also a portion of class materials that was not addressed sufficiently. It is clear that more time must be allocated to developing fitnessgram reports. Original course activities also included using MS Mail Merge to write progress reports, but because other activities took longer than originally planned, this section of the course was dropped. The fall 2008 calendar will be reorganized to provide additional time to this section. HS 435: Assessment in Health and Physical Education Assessment Project Introduction & Assessing Standards Introduction & Overview Assessments by Standard For each of the standards listed below, write one unit objective, one lesson objective, and one assessment with appropriate rubric. One example must be developed for each of foundations, essentials and proficiency levels. Overall, you will write 12 unit objectives, 12 lesson objectives and 12 assessments. You are encouraged to reference appropriate assessments from course text books. You must provide examples of the following types of assessments/rubrics. Standard 1 o Foundations Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome End of Year Objective End of Year Assessment Rubric & Form End of Year Assessment Task Lesson Objective Formative Lesson Assessment Content Development (at least three informing tasks) o Essentials Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) o Proficiency Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) Standard 3 & 7 o Foundations Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome End of Year Objective End of Year Assessment Rubric & Form End of Year Assessment Task Lesson Objective Formative Lesson Assessment Content Development (at least three informing tasks) o Essentials Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) o Proficiency Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) Standard 2 & 4 o Foundations Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome End of Year Objective End of Year Assessment Rubric End of Year Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) o Essentials Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) o Proficiency Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) Standard 5 & 6 (must do at least one from each 5 & 6) o Foundations Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome End of Year Objective End of Year Assessment Rubric End of Year Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) o Essentials Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) o Proficiency Arizona Performance Outcome Definition of Performance Outcome Unit Objective Unit Assessment Rubric Unit Assessment Task Lesson Objective Lesson objective assessment (formative) Lesson assessment task (at least one) Standard 7 Records, Analysis & Reports Grading in Physical Education Provide a narrative of how grades will be assessed in 1. Elementary school and 2. Secondary school physical education. Analysis Overview Sample Data Analysis (use data from your Excel Grade Book) Report of implications on teaching Communication Report to parents & students on overall performance (not standard 4) – Share one copy of the Mail Merge letter using data in your Excel Grade Book Fitnessgram report to parents – provide a link to a sample Fitnessgram report Excel Grade Book (separate attachment uploaded to TaskStream) • Create 1 class, indicate grade level • Make up 30 students, indicate performance for each student (make it up when necessary) for the sample assessments in the assessment plan Course Outcomes met through Assessment Portfolio • Identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. 7.1 o Introduction o Statistical analysis • Use a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques (including both self and peer assessments) to assess student understanding and performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). 7.2 o Varying forms of assessments by standards o Letter/report to student based on performance o Letter/report to parents/guardians • Interpret and use learning and performance data to make informed curricular and/or instructional decisions. 7.4 o Statistical Analysis o Report on results of analysis • Demonstrate knowledge of approved state and national content standards and local program goals. 1.6 o Assessments directed toward state standards • Identify, select, and implement appropriate instruction that is sensitive to students’ strengths/weaknesses, multiple needs, learning styles, and prior experiences (e.g., cultural, personal, family, community). 3.1 o Implications on Teaching in Data & Analysis • Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways (e.g., bulletin boards, music, task cards, posters, Internet, video). 5.2 o Reports sent home to parents & students • Identify, develop, and implement appropriate program and instructional goals. 6.1 o Write unit/end of year objectives • Develop long and short-term plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. 6.2 o Write end of year objectives o Write lesson objectives o Report following analysis, address how results indicate lesson objectives • Demonstrate knowledge of current technologies and their application in physical education. 9.1 o Fitnessgram Report o Mail-merge report to parents/guardians o Excel Grade Book • Use technologies to communicate, network, locate resources, and enhance continuing professional development. 9.3 o Excel grade book & mail merge o Fitnessgram reports Portfolio Section & Outcome Introduction & Analysis Identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. 7.1 Does not meet expectations Does not identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. Meets expectations Identify key components of various types of assessment, accurately describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. Standards – variety Communication Use a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). 7.2 Describes only traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). Includes a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance within approaches to assessing student achievement. Appropriately provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes) through merged documents that accurately present student achievement. Exceeds Expectations Clearly articulates the use of key assessment components to select and/or develop appropriate tools for student assessment. Such tools will be valid, reliable, and free of bias. Assessments reflect varying learning needs of individual students or groups, and are aligned to specific instructional goals. Presents a wide variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). Ongoing assessment practices are described/included to measure learning in all domains (i.e., psychomotor, cognitive and affective). Portfolio Section & Outcome Analysis Interpret and use performance data to inform curricular and instructional decisions. 7.4 Does not meet expectations Student performance data is ignored or not accurately described and analyzed as a potential source to inform curricular and instructional decisions. Standards – Defining & objective writing Demonstrate knowledge of approved state and national content standards, and local program goals. 1.6 A lack of knowledge of approved standards including the NASPE content standards for physical education is evident through inaccurate definitions and interpretations, and inconsistent and/or unclear objectives. Communication Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways (e.g., bulletin boards, music, task cards, posters, Internet, video). 5.2 Communications are inaccurate, misleading, or difficult to interpret. Meets expectations Student performance data is interpreted and used to describe how results inform curricular and instructional decisions. Exceeds Expectations Clearly presents how short term curriculum and instruction revisions based on student performance can be made, and the implications of student performance data for longer term curriculum development are described. Teacher candidates are able to Teacher candidates are able to demonstrate, through written demonstrate, through written documentation, knowledge of documentation, knowledge of Arizona state Physical Activity Arizona state Physical Activity standards accurately standards accurately interpreting and defining key interpreting and defining key concepts, and writing concepts, and writing appropriate unit, yearly and appropriate unit, yearly and lesson objectives. lesson objectives. These standards are used and evident in content planning. Communications are accurate Two examples of appropriate, and can be interpreted by innovative, and varied students and parents. communication materials are Documents merge appropriately presented with assessment, to result in positive and managerial and instructional appropriate communications for information. the targeted audience. Portfolio Section & Outcome Unit/Year outcomes Identify, develop, and implement appropriate program and instructional goals. 6.1 Does not meet expectations Teacher candidates identify, develop, and implement developmentally inappropriate program and instructional goals. Meets expectations Clearly and accurately identify and develop developmentally appropriate program and instructional goals. Standards – unit/lesson/content progression Develop short and long-term plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. 6.2 Teacher candidates demonstrate basic planning ability that is not linked, or inaccurately linked, to Arizona state standards and PO’s. Presents short (lesson objectives/content/tasks) and long-term (unit/yearly objectives, tasks, assessments) plans that are linked to both AZ PO’s and appropriate student developmental needs. Excel grade book Demonstrate knowledge of current technologies and their application to physical education. 9.1 Limited use of the capabilities or Excel are presented, including a lack of automatically updated functions and no use of comments for record keeping. Adequate use of the capabilities or Excel are presented, including a automatically updated functions and use of comments for record keeping. Exceeds Expectations Clearly and accurately identify and develop developmentally appropriate program and instructional goals. Examples present a wide range of standards that demonstrate examples corresponding with a variety of outcomes. Presents short (lesson objectives/content/tasks) and long-term (unit/yearly objectives, tasks, assessments) plans that are linked to both AZ PO’s and appropriate student developmental needs. Plans include extensions and conditions that are adaptable to a variety of student needs and abilities. Adequate use of the capabilities or Excel are presented, including automatically updated functions and use of comments for record keeping in a wide variety of instructional and curricular contexts to facilitate and enhance student learning. Can be merged easily to communicate with students/parents/administrators. Portfolio Section & Outcome Communication Use technologies to communicate, network, locate resources, and enhance continuing professional development. 9.3 Does not meet expectations Mail merge and Fitnessgram reports are not used appropriate or accurately, documents are developed individually rather than through merging data to communicate efficiently and effectively. Meets expectations Sufficient use of mail merge and Fitnessgram reports are appropriately displayed, accurate documents are developed through merging data to communicate efficiently and effectively. Exceeds Expectations Extensive use of mail merge and Fitnessgram reports are appropriately displayed, accurate documents are developed through merging data to communicate efficiently and effectively, and a thorough and informative communication is developed. Table: Number & Percent of Undergraduate Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations by Scoring Guide Criteria for Assessment Project. % Authors # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors Meeting or Rubric Criteria N Scoring Scoring Scoring ME Scoring ME Scoring EE Scoring EE Exceeding DNM DNM Expectations Standards – Defining & objective writing Demonstrate knowledge of 10 9 90% 1 10% 100% approved state and national content standards, and local program goals. 1.6 Communication Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways (e.g., bulletin boards, music, task cards, posters, Internet, video). 5.2 Unit/Year outcomes Identify, develop, and implement appropriate program and instructional goals. 6.1 Standards – unit/lesson/content progression Develop short and longterm plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. 6.2 Introduction & Analysis Identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. 7.1 10 5 50% 10 8 80% 2 20% 100% 10 7 70% 3 30% 100% 7 70% 2 20% 90% 10 5 1 50% 10% 50% Rubric Criteria N Standards – variety Communication Use a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). 7.2 10 Analysis Interpret and use performance data to inform curricular and instructional decisions. 7.4 Excel grade book Demonstrate knowledge of current technologies and their application to physical education. 9.1 Communication Use technologies to communicate, network, locate resources, and enhance continuing professional development. 9.3 10 # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors Scoring Scoring Scoring ME Scoring ME Scoring EE Scoring EE DNM DNM 2 20% 10 10 3 30% % Authors Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 8 80% 2 20% 100% 7 70% 1 10% 80% 9 90% 1 10% 100% 7 70% DNM = Does Not Meet Expectations; ME = Meets Expectations; EE = Exceeds Expectations 70% Table: Number & Percent of Graduate Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations by Scoring Guide Criteria for Assessment Project. Rubric Criteria N Standards – Defining & objective writing Demonstrate knowledge of approved state and national content standards, and local program goals. 1.6 2 Communication Communicate managerial and instructional information in a variety of ways (e.g., bulletin boards, music, task cards, posters, Internet, video). 5.2 2 Unit/Year outcomes Identify, develop, and implement appropriate program and instructional goals. 6.1 Standards – unit/lesson/content progression Develop short and longterm plans that are linked to both program and instructional goals, and student needs. 6.2 Introduction & Analysis Identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. 7.1 # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors Scoring Scoring Scoring ME Scoring ME Scoring EE Scoring EE DNM DNM 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 % Authors Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 100% 50% 1 100% 100% 2 100% Rubric Criteria N Standards – variety Communication Use a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). 7.2 2 Analysis Interpret and use performance data to inform curricular and instructional decisions. 7.4 Excel grade book Demonstrate knowledge of current technologies and their application to physical education. 9.1 Communication Use technologies to communicate, network, locate resources, and enhance continuing professional development. 9.3 # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors # Authors % Authors Scoring Scoring Scoring ME Scoring ME Scoring EE Scoring EE DNM DNM % Authors Meeting or Exceeding Expectations 2 100% 1 50% 2 2 100% 2 2 100% 2 1 DNM = Does Not Meet Expectations; ME = Meets Expectations; EE = Exceeds Expectations Section IV, Assessment 8 – Electronic Portfolio 1. Description of Assessment and its use in the program: The electronic portfolio is initiated when students complete their first emphasis course in the PESH program, HS 315. In subsequent courses, students are encouraged to post to their portfolio their best examples of work demonstrating having met the beginning teacher standards. The portfolio is completed during student teaching. The student teacher coordinator (Palmer) conducted the final evaluation of the portfolio using a holistic rubric to evaluate evidence that candidates select and present demonstrating having met outcomes. The portfolio was started with new candidates in Fall 2005, and the first cohort of students completing the portfolio completed student teaching in Fall 2007. Candidates must meet expectations of 80% of the portfolio to pass student teaching (transition point 3). 2. Standards Alignment: The electronic professional portfolio is intended as a final evaluation of meeting the general spirit of each standard, rather than specific criterion within each standard. The electronic portfolio is designed to address the following NASPE outcomes: Standard Scoring Guide Expectations 1 Sufficient evidence exists indicating that the candidate understands physical education content and disciplinary 2 3 4 5 6 concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. Plans include appropriate cues, extensions and tasks to guide children to be successful in physical activity, and appropriately correspond with student needs (e.g., control tasks with control cues, utilization tasks with utilization cues). Evidence is of discipline specific content and skill knowledge necessary to provide curriculum and instruction related to the Arizona state physical activity content standards. Sufficient evidence exists indicating the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and can provide opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections demonstrate how the candidate designed and developed developmentally appropriate environments and learning opportunities, and adjusted instruction to meet the needs of individual students in classes. Teaching behaviors demonstrate and understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and candidates create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. At least half of lesson plans and learning experiences are sensitive to diverse students, and enable students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). Demonstrates an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that regularly encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and selfmotivation. Candidate’s use a variety of strategies to institute behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and self-responsibility, and motivate students. Candidates are effective in helping many students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7). Sufficient evidence of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. Teacher candidates demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and model appropriate behavior. Candidates plan and implement a variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop Standard 7 8 9 10 Scoring Guide Expectations physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Behavior provides sufficient evidence of pedagogical knowledge and application of content and pedagogy. Understands and uses assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. Uses a few forms of authentic and traditional assessment to determine achievement, provide feedback to students, and guide instruction. Most assessments are appropriate for students and learning outcomes. Is a reflective practitioner who evaluates the effects of their actions on others (e.g., students, parents/guardians, fellow professionals), and seeks opportunities to grow professionally. Evidence exists in lesson reflections. Uses information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. Most evidence is in using informational technology for designing lessons and instruction. Works well with colleagues (principal, other teachers, their cooperating teacher and supervisor). 3. Data & Findings The one graduate candidate met or exceeded expectations for criteria corresponding with all ten national standards. Six of seven undergraduate candidates met expectations corresponding with at least 8 of the ten standards. Overall, candidates presented sufficient evidence to meet or exceed expectations for criteria corresponding with standards 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 & 10. Only half of undergraduate candidates met or exceeded expectations on outcomes corresponding with standards 5 & 9. 4. Evidence for Meeting Standards Data reveal that candidates are meeting all NASPE Beginning Teacher Standards. Overall, one outcome from this evaluation is the need for refining the scoring guide. This scoring guide will be revised for use in fall 2008. That said, candidates overall perform well, meeting outcomes corresponding with most NASPE standards. Two areas that reveal inconsistent and inadequate results correspond with standard 5 – communication, and standard 9 – use of information technology. Standard 5 – The difficulty in this assessment was measuring student communication. The largest problem was with reliability of the scoring guide. Showcase lessons were the best examples of effective communication, but that was insufficient to meet expectations by the scoring guide. Those candidates that met expectations demonstrated other communication techniques, such as letters home to parents/guardians, or Fitnessgram progress reports. Other examples in lesson/unit plans included task sheets and activities. Multiple means of communicating information to students, colleagues and parents/guardians must be covered better in the program. Beginning spring 2008, student teachers are required to write introductory letters to send home to parents/guardians. Fall 2008 requirements in HS 435 will also include printing grade reports/letters to send home to students. Standard 9 – Candidates must provide evidence of the use of technology to improve teaching performance, help students learn, and for designing instruction. The evidence that candidates presented was primarily the use of computer software to develop a grade book. Those candidates that met or exceeded expectations described how different technologies could be used in teaching and learning. For example, the use of video in self-check/reciprocal lessons, Web sites, heart rate monitors and pedometers. AS is evident from other assessment data, candidates may participate in demo lessons that model application of varying technologies, but using technology in planning and delivering instruction must be improved among candidates. Electronic Student Teaching Portfolio – Expectations Through your TaskStream Portfolio, present evidence of meeting each of the following ten standards. Include work that you have completed during coursework, through student teaching. You are encouraged to refine any work that has been previously evaluated to better represent your abilities as a new teacher. Criteria Standard 1: Content Knowledge.(1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6) Demonstrate an understanding of physical education content and disciplinary concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. Demonstrates appropriate planning, assessment and reflection of discipline specific content and skill knowledge applied in teaching necessary to provide curriculum and instruction related to AZ K-12 Content Standards. Specifically, the portfolio provides evidence of : • Critical elements both verbally and by written analysis. Motor skills are combined sequentially to facilitate motor performance. • Bioscience knowledge and use this knowledge appropriately to plan and teach. • Critical thought about physical activity issues related to physical activity, and an understanding of the law as it relates to physical education teaching. • Knowledge of approved standards including the NASPE and Arizona content standards for physical education. Standard 2: Growth and Development.(2.1, 2.2, 2.3) Demonstrate an understanding of how individuals learn and develop, and the provision opportunities that support K-12 students’ physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Demonstrates the application of growth and development concepts to creating learning experiences. Teacher candidates will demonstrate the ability to plan and implement developmentally appropriate learning experiences based on expected developmental levels. Specifically, the portfolio provides evidence of: • The ability to determine student needs through appropriate monitoring which is followed by design of safe learning environments. • Identifying and implementing developmentally appropriate learning opportunities for a whole class, and extending and refining content for the class as appropriate. • An understanding of the interaction of student, learning environment, and task, and identifying/selecting appropriate learning/practice opportunities based on this understanding. • • • • Recommended Portfolio Section(s) Philosophy Planning Assessment Showcase Video • • • Planning Showcase Video Assessment Standard 3: Diverse Students.(3.1, 3.2) Identify that individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and demonstrate instruction designed to accommodate these differences. Demonstrates their ability to plan and implement learning experiences that are sensitive to diverse students, and that will enable students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona K-12 Content Standards 5-7. Specifically, the portfolio provides evidence of: • The ability to identify, select, and implement appropriate instruction based on student needs. • The identification and use of appropriate strategies, services, and resources to meet diverse learning needs. Standard 4: Management and Motivation.(4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5) Physical education teachers use an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and selfmotivation. Demonstrates the use of a variety of strategies to institute behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and self-responsibility, and motivate students. Teacher candidates whose performance is acceptable will be effective in helping students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7. Specifically, the portfolio provides evidence of: • Managerial routines that create smoothly functioning learning experiences. • The ability to organize, allocate, and manage resources (e.g., students, time, space, equipment, activities, and teacher attention) to provide active and equitable learning experiences. • A variety of developmentally appropriate practices to motivate school age students to participate in physical activity inside and outside of the school. • Strategies to help students demonstrate responsible personal and social behaviors (e.g., mutual respect, support for others, safety, and cooperation) that promote positive relationships and a productive learning environment. • An effective behavior management plan. Standard 5: Communication.(5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4) Physical education teachers use knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. Teacher candidates demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and model appropriate behavior. Specifically, evidence provided demonstrates: • Effective communication skills • Variety of means of communicating instructional information. • Sensitivity to all students • Strategies to enhance communication among students • • • Assessment Showcase Video Planning • • • Behavior Management Plan Planning Showcase Video • • • • Showcase Video Planning Communication Picture Gallery Standard 6: Planning and Instruction. (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10) Physical education teachers plan and implement a variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop physically educated individuals, based on state standards. Provides evidence of pedagogical content knowledge, including developmentally appropriate program and instructional goals and content, the selection and adaptation of instructional plans to meet the needs of classes and individuals, a variety of instructional approaches appropriately connected with learning outcomes and student needs. Standard 7: Student Assessment.(7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4) Physical education teachers understand and use assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. Demonstrate the use of various forms of authentic and traditional assessment to determine achievement, provide feedback to students, and guide instruction. Reasoning for the selection of assessments is provided. Specifically, evidence provided: • Identify key components of various types of assessment, describe their appropriate and inappropriate use, and address issues of validity, reliability, and bias. • a variety of appropriate authentic and traditional assessment techniques to assess student performance, provide feedback, and communicate student progress (i.e., for both formative and summative purposes). • Of students involved in self and peer assessment • Interpret and use performance data to inform curricular and instructional decisions. Standard 8: Reflection. Physical education teachers are reflective practitioners who evaluate the effects of their actions on others (e.g., students, parents/guardians, fellow professionals), and seek opportunities to grow professionally. The portfolio provides evidence of effective self-reflection. Specifically, • Reflective cycle involving description of teaching, justification of the teaching performance, critique of the teaching performance, the setting of teaching goals, and implementation of change, as evidenced by lesson reflections and lesson modifications implemented in subsequent lessons of a comparable nature. • Use several resources such as colleagues, literature, and professional associations to develop as a reflective professional. • Accurately assess personal teaching performance and develop a professional development plan based on these data. • • • • • • • • Planning Assessment Showcase Video Assessment Planning Assessment Planning Showcase Video Standard 9: Technology. Physical education teachers use information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. The portfolio provides evidence of how informational technology has been used to implement current technologies in order to enhance learning. For example, lesson plans with HR monitors, pedometers, use of Fitnessgram, Mail Merge, Handheld computers, and/or GPS units for GeoCaching. • • Technology Planning Standard 10: Collaboration. Physical education teachers foster relationships with colleagues, parents/guardians, and community agencies to support students' growth and well-being. This standard encompasses teacher candidates’ opportunities to interact and advocate for physical activity both in school. Evidence includes communication with parents/teachers/students. • • Philosophy Professional Development Plan Communication • Final Electronic Portfolio Scoring Guide This rubric is designed to provide guidance for evaluating the TaskStream Electronic Portfolio for evidence suggesting meeting or exceeding the NASPE Beginning Teacher Standards. Review the portfolio holistically, looking particularly at the sections listed under each standard for evidence to that particular standard. Standard 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Standard 1: Content Knowledge. Insufficient evidence of content knowledge exists. Content in plans does not indicate sufficient identification of critical elements and performance strategies related to skillful movement. Insufficient evidence is presented related to state/national content standards, current physical activity issues, and or the application of anatomical and physiological science in content development. Sufficient evidence exists indicating that the candidate understands physical education content and disciplinary concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. Plans include appropriate cues, extensions and tasks to guide children to be successful in physical activity, and appropriately correspond with student needs (e.g., control tasks with control cues, utilization tasks with utilization cues). Evidence is of discipline specific content and skill knowledge necessary to provide curriculum and instruction related to the Arizona state physical activity content standards. Exemplary evidence exists indicating that the candidate understands and applies physical education content and disciplinary concepts related to the development of a physically educated person. Plans include multiple appropriate cues, extensions and task sequences to guide children to be successful in physical activity, and appropriately correspond with student needs (e.g., control tasks with control cues, utilization tasks with utilization cues). Evidence is of discipline specific content and skill knowledge necessary to provide curriculum and instruction related to the Arizona state physical activity content standards, and the NASPE K-12 physical education content standards. Philosophy Planning Assessment Showcase Video Standard 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Standard 2: Growth and Development Insufficient evidence exists to demonstrate the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and can provide opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections do not provide sufficient evidence of designing and developing developmentally appropriate learning environments. Instructional units are subject rather than student centered, and do not provide examples of how the unique needs of individual students can be accommodated. Teaching behaviors do not demonstrate consistent understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. Lessons do not adjust based on student characteristics and needs. Sufficient evidence exists indicating the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and can provide opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections demonstrate how the candidate designed and developed developmentally appropriate environments and learning opportunities, and adjusted instruction to meet the needs of individual students in classes. Exemplary evidence exists indicating the candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and has provided opportunities that support individual students within groups physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Plans, videos and reflections demonstrate how the candidate designed and developed developmentally appropriate environments and learning opportunities, and adjusted instruction to meet the needs of individual students in classes. Teaching behaviors demonstrate and understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and candidates create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. Teaching behaviors demonstrate and understanding of how individuals differ in their approaches to learning, and candidates create appropriate instruction adapted to these differences. At least half of lesson plans and learning experiences are sensitive to diverse students, and enable students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). Nearly all lesson plans and learning experiences are sensitive to diverse students, and enable students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). Planning Showcase Video Assessment Standard 3: Diverse Students Assessment Showcase Video Planning Plans seem to be “linear” or “cookbook” (subject centered) rather than being sensitive to diverse students, or enabling students to develop qualities of respect and responsibility as defined in Arizona and NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-6 (7). Standard 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Standard 4: Management and Motivation Demonstrates an inadequate understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior, resulting in environments that are not safe, and/or do not lead to positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Demonstrates an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that regularly encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Demonstrates an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a safe learning environment that regularly encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation among nearly all students. Strategies to institute behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and self-responsibility, and motivate students are not planned or used. Candidate is ineffective in helping students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7). Candidate’s use a variety of strategies to institute behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and selfresponsibility, and motivate students. Candidates are effective in helping many students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7). Candidates do not demonstrate effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings exists. Sufficient evidence of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. Behavior Management Plan Planning Showcase Video Standard 5: Communication. Showcase Video Planning Communication Picture Gallery Teacher candidates do not demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and/or model appropriate behavior. Teacher candidates demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and model appropriate behavior. Candidate’s use a wide variety and actively teach and promote behavior change, manage resources, promote mutual respect and selfresponsibility, and motivate students. Candidates are effective in helping nearly all students develop behaviors related to respect, responsibility, and enjoyment of physical activity (AZ & NASPE K-12 Content Standards 5-7). Sufficient evidence of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to enhance learning and engagement in physical activity settings. Teacher candidates demonstrate sensitivity to all students, and model appropriate behavior. Excellent demonstrations are always used to accommodate second language learners and different learning styles, instruction is brief, concise and clear. Standard Standard 6: Planning and Instruction Planning Assessment Showcase Video Standard 7: Student Assessment. Assessment Planning Standard 8: Reflection. Assessment Planning Showcase Video 1 = Below Expectations 2 = Meeting Expectations 3 = Exceeding Expectations Plans and instructional strategies are subject centered and/or are not developmentally appropriate. Instruction and plans are subject rather than student centered, and do not develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Candidates plan and implement a variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Candidates plan and implement a wide variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop physically educated individuals, based on state and national (NASPE K-12) standards. Evidence exists of individualizing instruction leading to children becoming physically educated. Behavior provides insufficient evidence of pedagogical knowledge and application of content and pedagogy. Does not demonstrate appropriate use and application of assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. Uses only traditional assessment, and/or does not accurately determine achievement, and/or does not provide feedback to students and/or use data to guide instruction. Assessments are often inappropriate for students and learning outcomes. Insufficient evidence of designing and delivering instruction based on student learning. Insufficient reflection on teaching performance, often suggests students are to blame for not learning, rather than reflecting on teaching performance to adjust to meet the needs of students. Behavior provides sufficient evidence of pedagogical knowledge and application of content and pedagogy. Understands and uses assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. Uses a few forms of authentic and traditional assessment to determine achievement, provide feedback to students, and guide instruction. Most assessments are appropriate for students and learning outcomes. Is a reflective practitioner who evaluates the effects of their actions on others (e.g., students, parents/guardians, fellow professionals), and seeks opportunities to grow professionally. Evidence exists in lesson reflections. Behavior provides exemplary evidence of pedagogical knowledge and application of content and pedagogy. Demonstrates thorough understanding and appropriate use of assessment to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of students in physical activity. Uses multiple forms of authentic and traditional assessment to determine achievement, provide feedback to students, and guide instruction. Nearly all assessments are appropriate for students and learning outcomes. Is a reflective practitioner who evaluates the effects of their actions on others (e.g., students, parents/guardians, fellow professionals), and seeks opportunities to grow professionally. Evidence exists in lesson reflections, and goals that are set are reached and/or reset. Standard Standard 9: Technology. Technology Planning Standard 10: Collaboration. Philosophy Professional Development Plan Communication 1 = Below Expectations There is insufficient evidence of the use of technology for planning and/or instruction. Some lesson ideas or information might be gained from the Internet, but other forms are not used at all. Does not work well with others, or explore opportunities to collaborate with others for the purpose of improving physical education and the physical activity of youth. 2 = Meeting Expectations Uses information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. Most evidence is in using informational technology for designing lessons and instruction. Works well with colleagues (principal, other teachers, their cooperating teacher and supervisor). 3 = Exceeding Expectations Physical education teachers use information technology to enhance learning and to enhance personal and professional productivity. Candidates develop knowledge of and ability to implement current technologies in order to enhance learning. Demonstrates appropriate use of a variety of technologies to improve student learning (video, Internet, Fitnessgram, handhelds, heart rate monitors etc…) Works well with colleagues, their cooperating teacher and supervisor. Interactions with colleagues, parents/guardians, and community agencies to support students' growth and well-being. Interacts and advocates for physical activity both in school and the larger community. Includes learning experiences that involve teacher candidates with community, other school personnel and parents. Table: Number and Percent of Undergraduate Candidates not meeting, meeting and exceeding expectations on the portfolio by standard. % Candidates % Not Meeting or # Not Meeting # Meeting % Meeting # Exceeding % Exceeding Standard N Meeting Exceeding Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 17% 17% 17% 17% 50% 17% 17% 17% 50% 17% 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 5 3 4 50% 50% 67% 50% 50% 50% 67% 83% 50% 67% 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 Five out of six, or 83% of Candidates Meeting or Exceeding Expectations on at least 80% of Standards. 33% 33% 17% 33% 0% 33% 17% 0% 0% 17% 83% 83% 83% 83% 50% 83% 83% 83% 50% 83% Table: Number and Percent of Graduate Candidates not meeting, meeting and exceeding expectations on the portfolio by standard. % Candidates # Not % Not Meeting or # Meeting % Meeting # Exceeding % Exceeding Standard N Meeting Meeting Exceeding Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 100% 1 100% 1 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% One out of one (100%) of graduate candidates met expectations on at least 80% of standards. 83% 83% 83% 83% 50% 83% 83% 83% 50% 83% NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY UFFICIAL College of Health & Human Services PREPARED BY: B.S. HEALTH SCIENCES: PHYSICAL EDUCATION & SCHOOL HEALTH NAME (LAST, FIRST) NAU I.D. NUMBER GRADUATION CATALOG 2001-2003 LIBERAL STUDIES PROGRAM (35 UNITS) UNITS TERM COLLEGE GRADE MAJOR CURRICULUM UPPER TERM UNITS GRADE DIV FOUNDATIONS ENG 105 (4 UNITS) 7 UNITS DIV HEALTH SCIENCES CORE 30 UNITS NTS 135 Applied Nutrition & Food Selection 3 or transfer ENG 101 & 102 4 3& 3 BIO 201 Human Anatomy & Physiology I 4 MATH 3 BIO 202 Human Anatomy & Physiology II 4 HS 200 Health Principles 3 LAB SCIENCE (4 UNITS) BIO 181 & L Unity of Life 4 HS 300 Human Diseases 3 HS 303 Exercise Science for Health Science 4 HS 350 Substance Abuse 3 AESTHETIC & HUMANISTIC INQUIRY (3 - 6 UNITS) ADVISOR APPROVED ELECTIVE 3 DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS (100-300 LEVEL) 25 UNITS JUNIOR LEVEL WRITING REQUIREMENT HS 305W Theories of Health Behavior 3 CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING (3 - 6 UNITS) SCIENCE APPLIED SCIENCE (3 - 6 UNITS) SOCIAL AND POLITICAL WORLDS (3 - 6 (UNITS) PHYSICAL EDUCATION/SCHOOL HEALTH 30 UNITS HS 121 Traditional Dance Fall only 1 HS 315 Effective Teaching Physical Activity 3 HS 325 Growth & Movement Behavior Fall only 3 HS 345 Physical Act Middle School Spring only 3 HS 355 Physical Act High School 2 HS 365 Physical Act Special Pop 3 HS 375 Tech Fit Conc Spring only 1 HS 405 Physical Activity in Adventure Stg Spring only 2 Global HS 415 Plan Implement School Health Spring only 3 Ethnic HS 425 Plan Implementing Sch PE Fall only 3 ELECTIVES HS 435 Eval in Health/PE Fall only 3 HS 455 Org Crd Sch Health Program Fall only 3 HS 465 Physical Act Elementary School Spring only 3 FIRST AID/CPR CERTIFICATION 2 UNIVERSITY DIVERSITY REQUIREMENT TEACHER CERTIFICATION EDF 200 Intro to Education TOTAL DEGREE UNITS TES: 129 UPPE 3 HS 408 Fieldwork Experience 1 EPS 325 Ed Psy in Mid-Sch & Secndy Edu 3 SCI 322 Secondary School Curriculum 3 ECI 350 Div Tech Lit Secondary Education 3 ECI 450 High School Teaching Methods 3 ECI 465 Evaluation of Leaning: Sec 3 CAPSTONE COURSE ECI 495 Superv Tch-Secondary 12 NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY School of Health Professions Master's of Education: Physical Education NAME (LAST, FIRST) NAU I.D. NUMBER CATALOG 20012003 MAJOR CURRICULUM UNITS TERM COLLEGE GRADE UPPER DIV PHYSICAL EDUCATION CERTIFICATION EMPHASIS 30 UNITS HS 303 Exercise Science for Health Sciences (Prereq: BIO 201 & BIO 202) 4 HS 121 Traditional Dance 1 HS 315/530 Effective Teaching Physical Activity 3 HS 345 Physical Act Middle School 3 HS 355 Physical Act High School 2 HS 365 Physical Act Special Pop 3 HS 375 Tech Fit Conc 1 HS 405 Physical Activity in Adventure Stg 2 HS 425 Plan Implementing Sch PE 3 HS 435 Eval in Health/PE 3 HS 465 Physical Act Elementary School 3 TEACHER CERTIFICATION EDF 500 Cultural Contexts of Education 3 EPS 605 Educational Psychology App to Learning 3 ECI 522 Secondary School Curriculum 3 BME 537 Structured English Immersion 3 ECI 540 High School Teaching Methods 3 ECI 565 Evaluation of Learning 3 ECI 508 Teacher Practicum 1 CAPSTONE COURSE ECI 595 Superv Tch-Secondary 12 University Catalog Course Descriptions HS 121 TRADITIONAL DANCE (1) Promotion of health and well-being through international folk, American square, country swing, and ballroom dances. 2 hrs. lab. HS 200 HEALTH PRINCIPLES (3) Physical, mental, and social health as it relates to the individual. HS 300 HUMAN DISEASES (3) Overview of acute and chronic diseases, how these diseases affect the human body, and actions one might take to reduce the risk. Letter grade only. Prerequisite or Corequisite: HS 200 or HP 200 with a grade greater than or equal to B HS 303 EXERCISE SCIENCE FOR HEALTH PROMOTION (4) Applies topics in anatomical kinesiology and exercise physiology to health-promotion settings, including schools and community. 3 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. "Prerequisite: (HP 200 or HS 200 with a grade greater then or equal to B) and (BIO 201 and BIO 202 with grades greater than or equal to C) and 3 units of NTS-Nutrition Science coursework" HS 305W THEORIES OF HEALTH BEHAVIORS (3) Study of behavioral change theories and their applications to health-education intervention strategies and practices. This course fulfills NAU's junior-level writing requirement. Letter grade only. Prerequisite: (ENG 105 or HON 190 or HON 191 with a grade >= B) and (HS 200 with grade >= B) and (HS 300 with grade >= C) and (Health Sci-Comm Hlth Milestone or Health Science plan) JWRT HS 315 EFFECTIVE TEACHING IN HEALTH PROMOTION (3) Introduces philosophies surrounding the teaching of physical activity and pedagogical content associated with teaching physical activities. HS 325 GROWTH AND MOVEMENT BEHAVIOR (3) Theories and current research related to the process of growth and motor development over the life spans of individuals. Prerequisite: BIO 201 and Prerequisite or Corequisite: HP 315 or HS 315 HS 345 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS (3) Teaching of appropriate middle-school physical activities with integrated health concepts. 2 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. Prerequisite: (HP 325 or HS 325) and (HP 465 or HS 465) with grades greater than or equal to C and Corequisite: HS 408 HS 350 SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION (3) Examines scientific data on the effects of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs on the individual and society; focuses on effective prevention strategies. Letter grade only. Prerequisite: (HP 200 or HS 200 with grade greater than or equal to B) or (HP 300 or HS 300 with grade greater than or equal to C) and Health Sci-Comm Hlth Milestone HS 355 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS (2) Teaching of appropriate high-school physical activities with integrated health concepts. 1 hr. lecture, 2 hrs. lab. Prerequisite: HP 315 or HS 315 with a grade greater than or equal to C HS 365 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR SPECIAL POPULATIONS (3) Physical activities and teaching methods adapted to the needs and abilities of exceptional children and adults. HS 375 TEACHING FITNESS CONCEPTS (1) Teaching a secondary health-related fitness concepts course and its role in health promotion. 2 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. Prerequisite: (HP 303 or HS 303) and (HP 315 or HS 315) with grades greater than or equal to C HS 405 HEALTH PROMOTION IN ADVENTURE SETTING (2) Theories, current research, appropriate curricula, and practices in integrating adventure programming in K-12 schools. 1 hr. lecture, 2 hrs. lab. Instructor's consent required. HS 408 FIELDWORK EXPERIENCE (1-12) Supervised fieldwork experience in a professional exercise-science setting. Requires 45 hours for each credit earned. Pass-fail only HS 415 PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING SCHOOL HEALTH EDUCATION (3) Teaching methods, curricula, and strategies used for health promotion in school settings. Prerequisite: (NTS 135 or NTS 256 or NTS 256H) and (HP 315 or HS 315) and (HP 350 or HS 350) and (HP 300 or HS 300) and Prerequisite or Corequisite: HP 305W or HS 305W HS 425 PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION (3) Clinical application and refinement of effective teaching skills and curriculum development. 2 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. lab. Letter grade only. Prerequisite: HS 345 and HS 355 and HS 375 and HS 465 and Corequisite: HS 435 HS 435 EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (3) Techniques for assessing students' acquisition of the Arizona and National Content Standards in Health and Physical Education. Recommended; grades greater than or equal to C in all HS core courses plus MAT 110. Letter grade only. Prerequisites: HS 345 and HS 355 and HS 375 and HS 465 and Corequisite: HS 425 HS 455 ORGANIZATION OF COORDINATED SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS (3) Organization and administration of components of a coordinated school health program in K-12 schools. Prerequisite: (HP 200 or HS 200) and (HP 300 or HS 300) and (HP 350 or HS 350) with grades greater than or equal to C HS 465 PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (3) Advanced analysis of teaching appropriate elementary school physical activities with integrated health concepts. Coconvenes with HP 550. 2 hrs. lecture, 2 hrs. lab. Prerequisite: (HP 315 or HS 315) and (HP 325 or HS 325) with grades greater than or equal to C or Corequisite: (HP 315 or HS 315) and (HP 325 or HS 325)
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