Date:08/11/2015 Max. Marks : 100 1. Ans Sol. 2. Ans Sol. 3. Ans 4. Ans 5. Ans NATIONAL TALENT SEARCH EXAMINATION (NTSE-2016) STAGE - 1 MAHARASHTRA STATE : SAT (39-C) SOLUTIONS Time allowed : 90 Mins Fuse wire should be placed in the path of ............................wire. (1) neutral (2) phase (3) earth (4) none of these (2) phase Fuse wire should be placed in the path of phase wire. If fuse wiere is connected in phase (live) wire, it isolate the load and wiring from live supply when it burns as current exceeds its limit. Since neutral is not live conductor coming from source disconnecting a neutral line can only open the circuit and prevents the current flow, but live phase carries a potential and always provides a live supply to the load. The average drift velocity of electrons in a wire not connected to a cell is ................. (1) zero (2) always positive (3) infinite (4) always negative (1) zero The drift velocity is the flow velocity of an electron, attains due to electric field. As conductor is not connected to cell there is no electric field and the electrons randomly more to any direction, so average drift velocity of electrons in a conductor not connected to cell is zero. Most of the power stations produce .......................... (1) direct current (2) electric power (3) potential difference (4) alternating current (4) alternating current Colour of scattered light depends ......................... (1) only on size of scattering particle (2) only on length of travelling light (3) both size of scattering particle and length of travelling light (4) on colour of incident light (3) both size of scattering particle and length of travelling light If speed of light travelling from air to a medium decreases by 40%, find the refractive index of the medium with respect to air. (1) 2.5 (2) 1.67 (3) 1.3 (4) 1.25 (2) 1.67 1 of 24 Sol. Let ‘x’ m/s be the speed of light in air. Then, speed of light in medium is x - 0.4 x = 0.6 x Speed of light in air R.I. of medium with respect to air = speed of light in medium R.I. of medium with respect to air = x 10 = = 1.67 0.6 x 6 6. Choose the correct alternative which matches second and third coloumn with first column: Column - I Column - II Column - III (I) thickening of eye (A) focal length (i) ciliary muscles lens increases contract (II) thining of eye (B) focal length (ii) ciliary muscles lens decreases elongate (1) (I) - (B) - (i), (II) - (A) - (ii) (2) (I) - (B) - (ii), (II) - (A) - (i) (3) (I) - (A) - (i), (II) - (B) - (ii) (4) (I) - (A) - (ii), (II) - (B) - (i) Ans (2) (I) - (B) - (ii), (II) - (A) - (i) 7. In an electric circuit 1 x 1018 hydrogen ions are travelling per second in the right direction while double number of electrons are travelling per second in left direction, the total current through the path is ........................ (Charge on one electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C) (1) 4.8 A (2) 1A (3) 0.48 A (4) 0.1 A Ans (3) 0.48 A Sol. For Hydrogen ions, I1 = Q ne 1 ´ 108 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19 = = t t 1 I1 = 0.16 A For electrons, I 2 = 8. Q ne 2 ´ 1 ´ 10 8 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19 = = t t 1 I2 = 0.32 A As electrons move towards positive ions, total current is addition of both currents \ I = I = I 1 + I2 = 0.16 + 0.32 = 0.48 A Choose the correct alternative, in relation to properties of magnetic lines of force (1) magnetic lines of force start from south pole and end on north pole. (2) magnetic lines of force intersect each other at the poles (3) magnetic lines of force are far from each other where the field is strong (4) tangent at any point on the magnetic lines of force gives the direction of the magnetic field at that point. 2 of 24 Ans (4) Sol 9. tangent at any point on the magnetic lines of force gives the direction of the magnetic field at that point. 1. Magnetic lines of force start from north pole and end on south pole. 2. Magnetic lines of force never intersect each other. 3. Magnetic lines of force are close from each other where the field is strong. 4. Tangent at any point on the magnetic lines of force gives the direction of the magnetic field at that point. Choose the correct alternative which matches second and third coloumn with first column: Column - I Column - II Column - III (I) (II) Tap key Ammeter (a) (b) + + _ A _ G (i) to be connected in series (ii) to be connected in parallel (III) Voltmeter (c) (IV) Galvanometer (d) + _ V (iii) detects presence of current (iv) to keep circuit open (1) (I) - (b) - (ii), (II) - (c) - (iv), (III) - (a) - (i), (IV) - (d) - (iii) (2) (I) - (a) - (i), (II) - (b) - (iii), (III) - (c) - (iv), (IV) - (d) - (ii) (3) (I) - (d) - (iii), (II) - (b) - (iv), (III) - (a) - (i), (IV) - (c) - (ii) (4) (I) - (c) - (iv), (II) - (a) - (ii), (III) - (d) - (i), (IV) - (b) - (iii) Ans Answer has given below: Sol. (I) (II) (III) (IV) Tap key (c) Ammeter (a) Voltmeter Galvanometer + + (d) (n) A + _ V G _ _ (iv) to keep the circuit open (i) to be connected in series (ii) to be connected in parallel (iii) detects presence of current 10. Choose the wrong statement related to virtual image: (1) images are always produced by plane mirrors only (2) images are always erect (3) image cannot be obtained on the screen (4) image is formed at a point where reflected and refracted rays appear Ans (1) images are always produced by plane mirrors only Sol. 1. Virtual images are formed by plane, concave and also by convex mirrors. 3 of 24 2. 3. 4. 11. Ans Sol. 12. Ans Sol. 13. Ans Sol. 14. Ans Sol. 15. Ans Sol. Virtual images are always erect Virtual image cannot be obtained on the screen Virtual image is formed at a point where reflected and refracted rays appear to meet. .......................identifies quality of sound in human ear. (1) Nerve impulse (2) Pinna (3) Cochlea (4) Ear drum (3) Cochlea Identifies quality of sound in human ear. Cleaning of dust from carpet is due to ........................ (1) inertia of motion (2) inertia of rest (3) inertia of direction (4) momentum (2) inertia of rest Cleaning of dust from carpet is due to inertia of rest Arrange the following metals in increasing resistivities Chromium, Nickel, Manganese, Iron (1) Nickel - Iron - Manganese - Chromium (2) Nickel - Iron - Chromium - Manganese (3) Manganese - Chromium - Iron - Nickel (4) Chromium - Iron - Manganese - Nickel (2) Nickel - Iron - Chromium - Manganese Resistivity of Nickel - 6.85 x 10-8 Wm Iron - 9.71 x 10 -8 Wm Chromium - 13 x 10 -8 Wm Manganese - 185 x 10 -8 Wm Therefore order of metals according the increasing resistinties is Nickel - Iron - Chromium - Manganese The total number of elements present in 4th period of modern periodic table is (1) 8 (2) 18 (3) 32 (4) 12 (3) 32 Number of different elements = Number of electrons in 4th shell Number of electrons in a shell is given by 2n2 \ No. of electrons in 4th shell = 2(4) 2 = 32 Which of the following medicines is used for Indigestion? (1) Antibiotic (2) Antacid (3) Analgesic (4) Antiseptic (2) Antacid Antacid is used to treat indigestion. 4 of 24 16. Ans Sol. 17. Ans Sol. 18. Ans Sol. 19. Ans Sol. 20. Which of the following is an ore of mercury? (1) Bauxite (2) Haematite (3) Cinnabar (4) Dolomite (3) Cinnabar Cinnalar is an ore of mercury Cinnabar = HgS Bauxite is an ore of Aluminium Haematite is an ore of iron Dolomite is an ore of magnesium KNO3(s) when mixed with water, temperature of solution falls, this reaction is (1) Endothermic reaction (2) Exothermic reaction (3) Cooling reaction (4) Heating reaction (1) Endothermic reaction Temperature of solution falls which means heat is absorbed from the solution, reactions involving absorption of heat are called endothermic reaction. Ammonium chloride is a salt of (1) Weak Acid and Weak Base (2) Weak Acid and Strong Base (3) Strong Acid and Strong Base (4) Strong Acid and Weak Base (4) Strong Acid and Weak Base NH4Cl is made from neutralization of NH4OH and HCl i.e. a weak base and strong acid. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? (1) pent-2-ene (2) pent - 1 - ene (3) pent-3-ene (4) 1-methyl-but-2-ene (1) pent-2-ene The given structure has a straight chain structure i.e. it has no branches. Double bond is between carbon number 2 and 3 from L.H.S. Hence, name is pent-2-ene. Which of the following is correct electron dot structure of oxygen? (1) (2) (3) (4) Ans (1) Sol. Each oxygen atom should have 8 electrons two pairs of shared bond. 21. What type of oxide would Eka-Aluminium (Gallium) form? (1) GaO3 (2) Ga3O2 (3) Ga2O3 (4) GaO 5 of 24 to denote the double Ans (3) Ga2O3 Sol. Aluminium oxide = Al2O3 \ Gallium oxide = Ga2O3 22. During Electrolytic refining of copper: (a) Pure Copper acts as Anode (b) Pure Copper acts as Cathode (c) Impure Copper acts as Anode (d) Impure Copper acts as Cathode (1) (a), (b) (2) (b), (c) (3) (a), (d) (4) (b), (d) Ans (2) (b), (c) Sol. Impure metal acts as anode Pure metal acts as cathode 23. Which of the following is not an example of single displacement reaction? (1) CuO + H2 ® H2O + Cu (2) Zn + CuSO4 ® ZnSO4 + Cu (3) AgNO3 + NaCl ® AgCl + NaNO3 (4) Zn + 2HCl ® ZnCl2 + H2 Ans (3) AgNO3 + NaCl ® AgCl + NaNO3 Sol. AgNO3 + NaCl ®AgCl + NaNO3 This is a double displacement reaction 24. The ratio of Hydrogen and Oxygen by mass in water is (1) 1:8 (2) 8:1 (3) 2:1 (4) 1:2 Ans (1) 1:8 Sol. Water has molecular formula H2O mass of Hydrogen 2 ´ mass of H atom 1 1 = = 2´ = mass of Oxygen mass of Atom 16 8 25. Which of the following reactions is involved in Black and White photography? (1) 2Cu + O2 ¾¾ D ® 2CuO (2) Sunlight ® 2Ag + Br 2 2AgBr ¾¾¾¾¾ (3) ZnO + C ¾¾ ® Zn + CO (4) CaCO3 ¾¾ D ® CaO + CO 2 Sunlight ® 2Ag + Br2 2AgBr ¾¾¾¾¾ Sol. In presence of sunlight, AgBr decomposed into Ag and Br. 26. Which of the following reactions wil not occur? Ans (2) (1) ® MgSO4 + H2 Mg + H2SO4 ¾¾ dil (2) ® CuCl 2 + H2 Cu + 2HCl ¾¾ dil (3) ® 2AlCl3 + 3H2 2Al + 6HCl ¾¾ dil (3) Fe + 2HCl ¾¾ ® FeCl 2 + H2 dil Ans (2) ® CuCl 2 + H2 Cu + 2HCl ¾¾ dil Sol. Cu doesn’t react with dilute acid as it lies below H in reactivity series. 6 of 24 27. Ans Sol. 28. Ans Sol. 29. Ans Sol. 30. Ans Sol. 31. Ans Sol. Which organism breakdown the food material into simple substance outside the body and then absorb it? (1) Mushroom (2) Cuscuta (3) Ticks (4) Tape worms (1) Mushroom Mushroom is saprophyte which obtains nutrition by breakdown of dead and decaying organic material and then absorbs it. The ...................receives deoxygenated blood collected from different organs of the body via large vein called vena cava. (1) Left atrium (2) Right atrium (3) Right ventricle (4) Left ventricle (2) Right atrium The right atrium of heart receives deoxygenated blood from different body parts and through right ventricle sends it to lungs for oxygenation. Which plants has a trap, which looks and smells like a flower to insects? (1) Drosera (2) Balsam (3) Lotus (4) Venus Fly trap (1) Drosera Drosera and Venusfly trap both are insectivorous plants but Drosera resembles and smells more like a flower to insects. Which of the following organisms has a nervous system that is at very primitive stage of development? (1) Amoeba (2) Hydra (3) Earthworm (4) Paramoecium (2) Hydra Simplest type of nervous system is found in Hydra which is represented by nerve net. The vegetative reproduction in Bryophyllum takes place through which organ? (1) Root (2) Stem (3) Leaf (4) Seed (3) Leaf 32. A pollen tube, produced from the pollen grain, contains .................male gametes. (1) One (2) Two (3) Seven (4) Eight Ans (2) Two Sol. A pollen tube contains two male gametes, one of which fuses with egg cell to produce zygote and other gamete with central cell to produce endosperm. 7 of 24 33. In Mendel’s dihybrid cross how many groups of phenotypic characters are found in F2 generation (second filial generation)? (1) Four (2) Two (3) One (4) Sixteen Ans (1) Four Sol. In a dihybrid cross, the F2 generation has two new combinations besides two parental combinations, thus producing four types of phenotypic characters. 34. According to palaeontological evidences, identify the correct sequence of animal development: (1) Fish ® Reptiles ® Amphibians ® Birds ® Mammals (2) Fish ® Reptiles ® Birds ® Amphibians ® Mammals (3) Fish ® Amphibians ® Birds ® Reptiles ® Mammals (4) Fish ® Amphibians ® Reptiles ® Birds ® Mammals Ans (4) Fish ® Amphibians ® Reptiles ®Birds ® Mammals Sol. The fossil evidence suggest that life evolved from water to land, so the sequence of organism devlopment is fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. 35. According to origin, identify the secondary air pollutant. (1) SO3 (2) Ash (3) Smoke (4) Radioactive compound Ans (1) SO3 Sol. SO3 is secondary air pollutant which is not released into the atmosphere directly, but produced as a result of interaction of primary air pollutants. 36. In residential area at night, the standard limit of sound intensity is ....................Decibel. (1) 55 (2) 70 (3) 45 (4) 40 Ans (3) 45 Sol. The standard limit of sound intensity is 45 Db in residential area at night according to sound pollution control norms. 37. The absorption of useful material from urine before it is passed out takes place through ...........................epithelium tissue. (1) Cuboidal (2) Ciliated columnar (3) Columnar (4) Stratified squamous Ans (1) Cuboidal Sol. The cuboidal epithelial tissue absorbs useful material from urine before it is passed. 38. Which is the smallest unit of classification of organisms? (1) Genus (2) Species (3) Family (4) Order Ans (2) Species Sol. Hence species is the smallest unit of classification. 8 of 24 39. Female ovaries secrete __________ hormone. (1) Estrogen (2) Testosterone (3) Auxin (4) Gibberellins Ans (1) Estrogen Sol. Estrogen is secreted by ovaries which is responsible for development and maintainance of secondary sexual characters in females. 40. Liver gland secretes .............................. (1) Pancreatic juice (2) Bile juice (3) Gastric juice (4) Various digestive juices Ans (2) Bile juice Sol. Bile juice is secreted by liver and stored in gall bladder which helps in emulsification of fats . 41. What was the fact that caused the failure of the League of Nations? Choose from the following alternatives: (1) Hitler’s attack on Austria (2) The issue of Sweden-Finland and Holland (3) To take vote in Saar province (4) Attack of Italy on Kaifu island Ans (1) Hitler’s attack on Austria Sol. Main failure was Hitler’s attack on Austria. 42. Which one of the following nations was not member at the time of G-7 organization established? (1) Holland (2) Japan (3) Italy (4) France Ans (1) Holland 43. Which one of the following was Supreme God of Greeks? (1) Hera (2) Apollo (3) Zeus (4) Venus Ans (3) Zeus 44. The following pairs are given about discover and discovery. Choose incorrect pair from the following: (1) Mungopark ---- Discovered basins of the Niger river (2) Livingstone ----Discovered basins of the Zambezi river (3) Christopher Columbus ----Discovered American Continent (4) Bartholomew Dias ----Circumnavigation of the earth Ans (4) Bartholomew Dias ----Circumnavigation of the earth Sol. Bartholomew Dias was the first European to reach the Southern tip of South Africa. 45. Which one of the following reasons is inappropriate about cold war? (1) Supremacy between America and Russia (2) Non-Alliance Movement 9 of 24 (3) Communism in Soviet Russia (4) Differences in philosophical thinking Ans (2) Non-Alliance Movement 46. The office which is shown in the given picture belongs to which International Organization? Ans Sol. 47. Ans Sol. 48. Ans 49. (1) United Nations Organization (2) League of Nations (3) International Court (4) International Worker’s Organization (1) United Nations Organization The office is of United Nations. Arrange the following events in chronological order (I) Treaty between England-France (II) A political revolution in Turkey (III) A friendship treaty between English -Japan (IV) A friendship treaty between England - Russia Option: (1) (I), (III), (II), (IV) (2) (II), (I), (IV), (III) (3) (III), (I), (IV), (II) (4) (IV), (III), (II), (I) (3) (III), (I), (IV), (II) III I IV II | | | | 1902 1904 1907 1908 “The rule of one lion is ever better than hundred rats.” Who had proclaimed this statement? (1) Montesquieu (2) Voltaire (3) Mirabo (4) Napoleon Bonaparte (2) Voltaire Which one of the princely state was merged under the pretext of maladministration? (1) Satara (2) Nagpur 10 of 24 Ans Sol. 50. Ans Sol. 51. Ans 52. Ans Sol. 53. Ans Sol. 54. Ans 55. Ans Sol. (3) Sambalpur (4) Ayodhya (4) Ayodhya Ayodhya was merged under the pretext of maladministration. Educational institutions were established in the colonies by each of the colonialistic nation because (1) To get Western education (2) To eradicate ignorance of the people in the colony (3) To get secondary grade staff for the administrative convenience (4) To popularize and spread their culture (3) To popularize and spread their culture To get secondary grade staff for the administrative convenience Which one is the desctructive effect of Imperialism? (1) Spread of Education (2) Intellectual Change (3) Physical Reformations (4) Trade of Slaves (4) Trade of Slaves Who took advantages of the dispute between France and Italy about religious and colonial problems? (1) Kaiser William II (2) Hitler (3) Bismarck (4) Benito Mussolini (3) Bismarck Otto Von Bismarck During the cold war which country was not a part of the ‘SEATO TREATY’ established under the leadership of America? (1) Pakistan (2) Philippines (3) Indonesia (4) Thailand (3) Indonesia Indonesia was not the part of ‘SEATO TREATY’. Which revolution made an attempt to create a social order without religion class and exploitation? (1) Industrial Revolution (2) Meiji Revolution (3) Russian Revolution (4) Formation of United Nations Organization (3) Russian Revolution Who is considered as ‘The Father of China’? (1) Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen (2) Yuan-Shih-Kai (3) Kang-Yu-Wei (4) Mao-Tse-Tung (1) Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen is considered as “The Father of China”. 11 of 24 56. Ans 57. Ans 58. Ans Sol. 59. Ans Sol. 60. Ans 61. Ans 62. The region situated to the foothills of Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling is known as ................ (1) Marshy area (2) Flood plain (3) Duars (4) Doab (3) Duars Which group has correct order of rivers from south to north in the Deccan Plateau region? (1) Cauvery ® Godavari ® Mahanadi ® Tungabhadra (2) Cauvery ® Mahanadi ® Tungabhadra ® Godavari (3) Cauvery ® Tungabhadra ® Godavari ® Mahanadi (4) Cauvery ® Godavari ® Tungabhadra ® Mahanadi (3) Cauvery ® Tungabhadra ® Godavari ® Mahanadi Which of the following factors is going to reduce the soil degradation? (1) Excess use of soil (2) Excess irrigation (3) Excess use of chemical fertilizers (4) Crop rotation method (4) Crop rotation method Crop rotation method. Which of the following states do not share land border with Myanmar? (1) Meghalaya (2) Manipur (3) Mizoram (4) Nagaland (1) Meghalaya Meghalaya does not share border with Myommas. Mining occupation is well developed on the Chhota Nagpur plateau because (1) Road transport (2) Availability of minerals (3) Generation of employment (4) Labour supply (2) Availability of minerals The largest wool market of Asia is ........................... (1) Barmer (2) Bikaner (3) Jaisalmer (4) Jodhpur (2) Bikaner The direction of river in the following contour pattern is C 400 m 500 600 700 800 900 B D A 12 of 24 Ans 63. Ans 64. Ans 65. Ans Sol. 66. Ans 67. Ans Sol. 68. Ans 69. Ans 70. Ans (1) D to B (2) B to C (3) A to C (4) C to D (1) D to B Find the wrong pair (1) Coast of Gujrat --Region of gulf (2) Konkan Coast -- Region of many headlands (3) Malabar Coast -- Region of backwaters (4) Coromandel Coast -- Delta region of Narmada (4) Coromandel Coast -- Delta region of Narmada The correct order of rivers of Punjab-Haryana plains from North to South is ............... (1) Beas ® Satluj ® Ghaggar (2) Ghaggar ® Beas ® Satluj (3) Satluj ® Beas ® Ghaggar (4) Satluj ® Ghaggar ® Beas (1) Beas ® Satluj ® Ghaggar Out of the total area under cultivation of Himachal Pradesh how much area is under irrigation? (1) 1/4 (2) 1/5 (3) 1/3 (4) 1/2 (2) 1/5 1/5 of the total area under cultivation of Himachal Pradesh The largest physical division of India is ........................... (1) The North Indian Plain (2) The Mountainous region in the North (3) The Peninsular Plateau Region (4) The Coastal Plains (3) The Peninsular Plateau Region Which of the following is a one-dimensional diagram? (1) Quadrilateral (2) Divided Circle (3) Divided Rectangle (4) A line graph (4) A line graph A line graph is one-dimensional. The famous place of ‘Kumbha Mela’ from the Central Highlands is (1) Ujjain (2) Nasik (3) Prayag (4) Haridwar (1) Ujjain Garhjat hills occupied the North-Western part of which state? (1) Tripura (2) West Bengal (3) Meghalaya (4) Odisha (4) Odisha What is the cause of not getting High grade coal in Meghalaya? (1) Less proportion of limestone (2) Less content of Sulphur (3) Greater proportion of coke (4) Greater proportion of Sulphur (4) Great proportion of Sulphur 13 of 24 71. Ans Sol. 72. Ans 73. Ans 74. Ans Sol. 75. Ans 76. Ans 77. Ans 78. Ans “In a democracy each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.” Which one of the following countries is irrelevant for this statement? (1) Russia (2) China (3) Fiji (4) United Arab Emirates (3) Fiji Fiji, the vote of an indigenous Fiji has mroe value than that of an Indian Fiji. What is recall? (1) To call the representative back (2) Presenting proposal of Law by the people (3) Taking decisions on important public issues on the basis of public opinion (4) To change the government (1) To call the representative back The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on ...................... (1) 26th January, 1950 (2) 26th November, 1949 (3) 10th February, 1948 (4) 9th December, 1946 9th December, 1946 ..........................seats are reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha. (1) 43 (2) 40 (3) 41 (4) 45 (3) 41 41 seats for ST in Lok Sabha. Which one of the following inequality is excess then democracy remains only in name? (1) Economic (2) Social (3) Cultural (4) Political (1) Economic In Socialism, the decisions about production depend upon the objectives and priorities laid down by ............................... (1) Food Corporation (2) Central Planning Commission (3) Reserve Bank (4) Central Productive Body (2) Central Planning Commission How much percentage of share of Tertiary Sector is in the Gross Domestic Product in India 2011? (1) 18 (2) 26 (3) 45 (4) 56 (4) 56 Consumer must be provided with accurate information about quality, purity, price, quantity and the standard of the goods and service. What right of a consumer is this? (1) Right to choose (2) Right to safety (3) Right to be informed (4) Right to consumer education (3) Right to be informed 14 of 24 79. Ans 80. Ans 81. Ans Sol. Which is incorrect reason out of the following reasons to increase in demand for goods and services? (1) Lopsided production (2) Increase in export (3) Reduction in tax (4) Availability of credit (1) Lopsided production What factors are included as ‘Arteries’ to an economy? (1) Small Scale and Cottage Industries (2) Transportation and Communication (3) Capital and Labour Supply (4) Government Policy and Credit Supply (2) Transportation and Communication In the year 2013, Pravin saves Rs 1 on the first day, Rs. 3 on the second day, Rs. 5 on the third day and so on. Find the total amount of his saving in that year. (1) Rs. 133225 (2) Rs. 132225 (3) Rs. 123225 (4) Rs. 134225 (1) Rs. 133225 Saving on 1st day ® Rs. 1 Saving on 2nd day ® Rs. 3 There are 365 days to 2013 \ an = a + (n -1)d a = 1, d = 2, n = 365 \ a365 = 1 + (365 - 1)2 = 1 + (364 ´ 2) = 729 \ Sn = = n (a + 1) 2 365 365 (1 + 729) = (730) 2 2 Sn = 133225 82. Ganesh has to pay Rs. 482 for 19 apples and 11 guavas. If he would have exchanged the number of apples and guavas purchased, then he would have paid Rs. 64 less. Find how much more amount he has to pay to purchase 1 apple than 1 guava? (1) Rs. 19 (2) Rs. 8 (3) Rs. 11 (4) Rs. 7 Ans (2) Rs. 8 Sol. Let 1 guava be Rs. x 1 apple be Rs. y 19y + 11x = 482 ...(1) after exchange 15 of 24 19x + 11y = 418 ...(2) Adding (1) and (2) 30x + 30y = 900 x + y = 30 ...(3) Subtracting 8y - 8x = 64 y-x=8 ...(4) Adding (3) and (4) 2y = 38 Þ y = 19 \ x = 11 \ He has to pay Rs. 8 more 83. Find the quadratic equation whose one root is 2 + 5 (1) (3) Ans (2) x2 - 4x + 1 = 0 x2 - 4x + 3 = 0 x2 - 4x - 1 = 0 (2) (4) x2 - 4x - 1 = 0 x2 - 4x - 3 = 0 one root = 2 + 5 Sum of roots is rational \ other root = 2 - 5 ( )( \ Product of root = 2 + 5 2 - 5 ) = 4 - 5 = -1 \ Quadratic equation is x2 - 4x - 1 = 0 84. In a frequency distribution table, modal value of the wages of 130 workers is Rs. 97.50 L = 94.5, fm = x + 15; f1 = x; f2 = x + 5. Find the upper limit of the modal class. (1) 96.5 (2) 97.5 (3) 98.5 (4) 99.5 Ans (4) 99.5 Sol. 85. æ x + 15 - x ö 97.5 = 94.5 + 4 ç ÷ è 2(x +15) - x - (x + 5) ø \ x=5 \ upper limit = 94.5 + 5 = 99.5 Given the equality of the following determinants. Find the value of (a + b) 4 3 6 a (1) (3) Ans (2) = 6 b 4 5 8 14 12 (2) (4) 16 of 24 12 16 Sol. Þ Þ Þ 86. If a = 6 + 5 ; b = 6 - 5 , then find the value of 2a2 - 5ab + 2b2. (1) (3) Ans (3) Sol. 4a - 18 = 30 - 4b 4a + 4b = 48 a + b = 12 36 39 39 (2) (4) 37 41 a= 6 + 5 b= 6 - 5 ab = 6 - 5 = 1 \ 2a2 - 5ab + 2b2 87. Þ 2( 6 + 5) 2 - 5(1) + 2( 6 - 5)2 Þ 2(6 + 5 + 2 30) - 5 + 2(6 + 52 30) Þ 44 - 5 = 39 Out of a group of Swans, 7 times the square root of number of Swans are playing on the 2 shore of the tank. Remaining two are quarreling in the water. Calculate the total number of Swans. Find the number of Swans playing on the shore of the tank. (1) 14, 16 (2) 16, 12 (3) 14, 12 (4) 16, 14 Ans (4) 16, 14 Sol. Let no of swans be x ATQ, 7 x +2= x 2 \ 49 x = x2 + 4 - 4x 4 Þ x2 - 4x - Þ Þ Þ Þ Þ 4x2 - 16x - 49x + 16 = 0 4x2 - 65x + 16 = 0 4x2 - 64x - x + 16 = 0 4x ( x - 16) - 1(x - 16) = 0 (4x - 1) (x - 16) = 0 \ x= \ Swans playing on the shore of the tank = 49 x +4=0 4 1 , 16 4 17 of 24 7 16 2 7 ´ 4 = 14 2 = \ 88. total no. of swans = 16 \ Solution (16, 14) A coin and a die is tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of the event that ‘tail’ and a prime number turns up? (1) 1 2 (2) 1 4 (3) 1 3 (4) 2 3 Ans (2) 1/4 Sol. Sample space H1 , H2 , H3 , H4 , H5 , H6 T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 Þ 12 P (A tail & prime no.) = 89. 3 1 = 12 4 In a frequency distribution median is 11 times the mean, and mode is 5.2. Find the 10 median. (1) 4.4 (3) 4.1 Ans (1) 4.4 Sol. Median = 90. (2) (4) 11 Mean 10 10 Median 11 \ Mean = \ 2 Mean = 3 Median - Mode Þ 2 Þ æ 20 ö ç 11 - 3 ÷ Median = -5.2 è ø Þ Median = If (1) 4.3 4.0 10 Median = 3 Median - 5.2 11 5.2 ´ 11 = 0.4 ´ 11 = 4.4 13 x y z = = and x + y + z ¹ 0, then what is each ratio equal to 2y + z - x 2z + x - y 2 x + y - z 1 2 (2) 18 of 24 1 3 (3) Ans (1) Sol. 2 (4) 2 3 1/2 x y z = = 2y + z - x 2z + x - y 2 x + y - z Let \ x y z = = =k 2y + z - x 2z + x - y 2 x + y - z \ x = k(2y + z - x) y = k (2z + x - y) z = k(2x + y - z) x + y + z = k (2y + 2z + 2x) \ k= \ Each fraction is equal is 1 2 1 2 A 91. 4.5 D 7.5 C B In the above figure DABC, mÐB = 900, BD ^ AC, AD = 4.5, AB = 7.5, then find A(DBDC) : A(DABC) (1) 16 : 25 (2) 4:5 (3) 25 : 16 (4) 5:4 Ans (1) 16 : 25 Sol. AD = 4.5 AB = 7.5 DADB ~ DABC \ AD DB AB = = AB BC AC Þ Þ AB2 = AD ´ AC (7.5)2 = 4.5 ´ AC Þ AC = 7.5 ´ 7.5 4.5 AC = 12.5 cm D CDB ~ D CBA 19 of 24 \ 92. Ans Sol. 93. Ans Sol. Ar.D CDB CB2 12.52 - 7.52 = = = 0.64 = 16 : 25 ArD CBA AC2 12.52 If sin q = -0.60, then find the quadrant from which the terminal arm making an angle of q0 passes. (1) I quadrant (2) II quadrant (3) III quadrant (4) IV quadrant (3) III quadrant sin = -0.60 since the arm is in 4th quadrant \ angle passes through III quadrant A roller of diameter 1.4 m and length 1.4 m is used to press the ground having area 3080 sq. m. Find the number of revolutions that the roller will make to press the ground. (1) 700 (2) 500 (3) 1000 (4) 800 (2) 500 Diameter of roller = 1.4 m r = 0.7 m Length = 1.4 m \ Curved surface area = 2 prh = 2´ = 22 7 14 ´ ´ 7 10 10 44 ´ 14 100 Ground Area = 3080 m2 \ Number of revolution = 3080 ´ 100 = 500 44 ´ 14 94. If a line passes through the intersection point of the graphs of the lines x + 2y = 7 and x - y = 4 and the origin, then find the equation of the line. (1) y = 0.5x (2) y = 5x (3) y = 0.2x (4) y = 2x Ans (3) y = 0.2 x Sol. x + 2y = 7 x-y=4 \ 3y = 3 Þ y = 1, x = 5 \ point of intersection = (5,1) origin = (0,0) \ Equation of line y -1 x - 5 y -1 x - 5 = Þ = o -1 o - 5 -1 -5 20 of 24 Þ 5y - 5 = x - 5 Þ 5y = x Þ y = 0.2x 95. In DABC, mÐBAC = 1400, ‘P’ is the centre of the circumcircle of DABC. Find mÐPBC. (1) 400 (2) 500 (3) 800 (4) 1000 Ans (2) 500 A Sol. p is the circumcircle \ A circle passing three B, A, C has centre P. 140 \ Reflex BPC = 140 x 2 = 280 \ ÐBPC = 360 - 280 = 80 B C 180 - 80 0 Ð PBC = = 50 \ 0 2 96. If the ratio of the radii of the circular ends of a conical bucket whose height is 60cm is 2:1 and addition of the area is 770 sq.cm. Find the capacity of the bucket in litres. (1) 21.56 litres (2) 215.6 litres (3) 21560 litres (4) 2156 litres Ans (3) 21560 litres Sol Let the radius be r, 2r p r2 + p(2r)2 = 770 Þ 22 ´ 5r 2 = 770 7 Þ r2 = 770 ´ 7 = 49 22 ´ 5 Þ r = 7cm \ = \ volume of Bucket = Top radius = 14cm 1 ph (r2 + R2 + rR) 3 22 1 ´ 60 ´ (49 + 196 + 98) ´ 7 3 = 21,560 cm 3 = 21.56 lh A 97. D B E C In the above figure DABC, DE || BC, A(DADE) = 48 sq.cm., 21 of 24 AD 4 = . DB 5 Find the area of DBEC (1) 60 sq. cm (3) 108 sq. cm Ans (4) 135 sq. cm Sol. Given DE || BC Ar( DADE) = 48 sq.cm (2) (4) 95 sq. cm 135 sq. cm A w D AD 4 = DB 5 48 = h ´ AD 2 \ h ´ AD = 96 Area of DBDE = B 1 ´ h ´ AD 2 Area of D ADE = E C 1 ´ BD ´ h 2 = 1 5AD ´ ´h 2 4 5 = ´ 96 = 60 cm 2 6 Also, DE 4 = BC 5 \ Area of DBDE = Þ H ´ DE = 1 ´ 4H ´ DE = 48 2 96 = 24 9 \ Area of ABC = 1 1 9DE x 9H x BC = ´ 94 ´ 2 2 4 81 ´ 24 Þ 243cm 2 8 Area of BEC = 243 - (48 + 60) = 243 - 108 = 135 cm2 = \ A 98. P B C Q In the above figure DAPQ, P-B-C-Q and AB = AC = PB = CQ. Find the angle congruent to Ð PAQ 22 of 24 ÐACP ÐAPC ÐABP (1) (3) Ans (2) (2) (4) ÐABP ÐBAQ (2) (4) sin 480 cot 420 A x Sol P x y 2x 2y B C y Q Given : AB = AC = PB = CQ AB = PB Þ ÐPAB = ÐBDA = x AC = CQ Þ ÐCAQ = ÐCQA = y \ ÐABC = 2x and ÐACB = 2y Also, AB = AC \ 2x = 2y Þ x = y PAQ = x + 180 - [(2x + 2x)] + x = 180 - 2x \ ÐPBA = 180 - x \ ÐPAQ = ÐPBA 99. Find the value of (1) (3) Ans (1) Sol sin 480 + cos 420 1 0 cot 42 sec 480 cos 480 sec 480 cos 480 sin 480 + cos 420 1 0 cot 42 sec 480 Þ sin 48 + sin 48 - cos 48 tan 48 Þ 2sin 48 .cos48 - cos48 sin 48 Þ cos 48 100. The incircle of DABC touches the sides AB, BC and AC in the point P. Q and R respectively. If AP = 7 cm, BC = 13cm, find the perimeter of DABC. (1) 27 cm (2) 30 cm (3) 40 cm (4) 41 cm Ans (3) 40 cm 23 of 24 7c m A R P Sol. B Q C Given : AP = 7cm BC = 13 cm Let BQ = x = BP AP = AR = 7cm BP = BQ & QC = CR Perimeter of DABC = AP + AR + BQ + QC + BP + CR = 7 + 7 + 13 + 13 = 40 cm 24 of 24
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