Mount Gambier
VISITOR GUIDE
Limestone Coast
South Australia
www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 1
WELCOME TO
MOUNT GAMBIER
Mount Gambier is the major
service centre for the Limestone
Coast. A thriving progressive
community, residents enjoy a
quality lifestyle with city facilities
and services. Many attractions,
a wide range of accommodation,
shopping and entertainment are
all surrounded by volcanic craters,
lakes, limestone and underground
aquifers.
Mount Gambier is famous for its
Blue Lake which changes colour
dramatically each year. The Blue
Lake is just one of the lakes within
the three craters of the volcano.
The city also boasts beautiful
parks and gardens, caves and
sinkholes. An interesting mix of
galleries, museums and markets
provides an insight into the culture
and arts of the city. With fresh
local food and wines available
at many cafés and restaurants
everyone’s tastes are catered for.
Mount Gambier’s location half
way between Adelaide and
Melbourne makes it an ideal
stopover for travellers to and
from Kangaroo Island, the Great
Ocean Road and the Grampians,
it is also a perfect destination
for longer stays to enjoy the
natural and cultural beauty of
the surrounding region, the
caves and sinkholes, coastline, a
river, lakes and wineries.
Mount Gambier is perfectly
positioned to host events
and conferences, with many
conference and meeting
facilities as well as outstanding
sporting and recreational
facilities. It is an ideal location
for conferences, sporting
events, trade shows and
conventions. Accommodation
includes 19 motels, 7 hotels, 6
caravan parks, as well as many
bed & breakfasts.
CONTENTS
Welcome
1
EXPERIENCES
12
LEARN MORE
26
Top 10 Experiences
2
Family Fun
12
The Blue Lake ‘Waawor’
26
The Mount Gambier
Visitor Centre
6
Shopping
13
Kanawinka Global Geotrail
29
The Lady Nelson
Discovery Centre
7
Food & Wine
14
Limestone Coast Geology
31
Art Trail
15
Caves
32
The Main Corner
8
Heritage & History
16
Sinkholes
33
Riddoch Art Gallery
9
Walks
18
Limestone
34
Heritage Walks & Drives
20
Diving & Snorkeling
35
Parks & Gardens
20
History
36
Drive
22
Commerce & Industry
38
Night Lights Drive
25
Events
39
General
42
Mount Gambier
Public Library
10
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 1
TOP 10
EXPERIENCES
The Lady Nelson Discovery
Centre interprets the pre European
history of the Limestone Coast,
walk through wetlands and caves.
See ghosts and learn about the
voyage of discovery undertaken
by Lieutenant Grant. Souvenirs
available for sale, refreshments,
public toilets, ample parking, large
vehicle parking, bus departure
bay, disabled access, after hours
information at the front door.
Entry via the Mount Gambier
Visitor Centre, which provides a
warm welcome. The qualified staff
are ready to assist with getting
the best out of your visit to Mount
Gambier, whether its long or short.
Free entry.
Jubilee Hwy East, Mount Gambier
Open Daily (except Christmas
Day)
1800 087 187
www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
The Blue Lake, beautiful all
year round, mysteriously changes
colour in warmer weather. A sealed
road takes you all around the
perimeter. Stop at the lookouts for
panoramic views, or you can walk
around the lake. At only 3.6km it is
an easy 45 minute walk. Free entry.
John Watson Dr, Mount Gambier
1800 087 187
Get down close to the water on
the fascinating Aquifer Tour. A
45 minute tour, to find out more
about the folklore, history, geology
and Aboriginal legend of the lake.
The tour takes visitors in a glass
panelled lift down the original
dolomite well shaft, and through
a tunnel to see the Blue Lake at
close proximity. Learn about the
hydrology of Mount Gambier’s
water supply and the aquifer
system. Souvenirs, local crafts and
refreshments available. Departing
from the reception centre. Fee
applies.
John Watson Dr, Mount Gambier
08 8723 1199
The Valley Lake & Centenary
Tower, enjoy the free Wildlife
Conservation Park, with koalas
and kangaroos. Children will love
the Adventure Playground. Free
barbecues available. Bring a picnic,
feed the ducks, and discover
Brownes Lake. This was the site
of Mount Gambier’s original
botanic gardens and the area is
picturesque all year round, but
especially in autumn. Drive to the
car park, then walk to Centenary
Tower. The magnificent view is
worth the short, steep walk from
the car park to the highest point in
the area, Centenary Tower. Take a
great photo of the Valley Lake and
view other volcanic craters. On a
clear day enjoy breathtaking views
TOP 10
EXPERIENCES
of the sand dunes and ocean in
the distance. Centenary Tower
is open when the flag is flying.
Climb to the top of the tower for
an even better view, 190 metres
above sea level for spectacular
views of the lakes, City and the
beautiful countryside. Opened in
1904, the foundation stone for the
tower was laid on December 3rd
1900 to commemorate the 100
years since Mount Gambier was
sighted and named by Lt. James
Grant aboard “The Lady Nelson”.
Illuminated at night, the tower can
be seen from many points in the
City and surrounding district.
The lush beauty of the
Umpherston Sinkhole, also
known as the “sunken gardens”,
has to be seen to be believed.
Appreciate its size and depth from
the viewing platforms at the top
of the sinkhole, then walk down
into the sinkhole, along terraces
and behind the hanging vines.
The resident colony of possums
make an appearance at dusk and
enjoys being fed fresh fruit. A large
undercover shelter with group
seating and free BBQ is provided.
On-site kiosk for, coffee, snacks,
ice creams, and souvenirs.
The sinkhole was originally
beautified by James Umpherston
around 1886. Free entry.
Jubilee Hwy East, Mount Gambier
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 3
TOP 10
EXPERIENCES
The Engelbrecht Cave deep
underneath Mount Gambier is a
unique cave with interesting local
history. Take a tour to discover
why cave divers swim through
the water filled passages under
the streets and roads of Mount
Gambier. The Alfresco Café is
available and sources Artisan food
and gifts. This huge complex of
limestone caves under the city
was first explored around 1884.
Cave divers, who have undertaken
intensive training, regularly
explore this site and have provided
maps showing the extent of this
underground cave system. Guided
tours take visitors down into two of
the chambers where divers enter
the water to dive under the city.
Learn how caves are formed and
how the underground water filters
through the limestone, making its
way to the Blue Lake. Souvenirs,
light meals and refreshments
available. Fee applies.
Jubilee Hwy West, Mount Gambier
(enter via Chute St)
08 8723 5552
The Main Corner emerges from
the historic dolomite building that
connects us to Mount Gambier’s
history featuring free interactive
displays that will appeal to adults
and children alike. The Wreck
of the Admella comes to life.
Touch screens tell the history
of Mount Gambier. See cave
paintings and view the diorama
of Australia’s oldest boomerang.
Enter the Riddoch Art Gallery,
South Australia’s largest regional
gallery, featuring local collections,
changing exhibitions of local artists
as well as exhibitions of national
importance. Free entry.
1 Bay Rd, Mount Gambier
08 8721 2563
Volcano, the story of Earth, Fire
and Water. Start at the beginning
with the Aboriginal dreamtime
story of the Craitbul and his giant
ovens. This big screen cinematic
experience wows the senses
as it weaves its way through an
incredible story of the eight major
eruptions that created Mount
Gambier. This exciting adventure
takes you through the spectacular
history of eruptions that shaped
the Kanawinka region. Free entry.
Main Corner
1 Bay Rd, Mount Gambier
08 8721 2563
Sound and Light Exhibits, free
every evening, historic local photos
and pictures are projected onto the
back of the buildings in the area.
Following this, the story of our
local dreamtime legends appear
within the Cave Garden. Music and
lighting adds to the atmosphere.
The windows of the Main Corner
features dramatic vision of
volcanic eruptions and cave divers.
Free entry.
Civic Precinct
Watson Tce, Mount Gambier
08 8721 2563
Cave Garden State Heritage
Area, this sinkhole was the original
source of water for the early
settlers. Famous for its roses,
the Cave Garden is a great place
for a picnic. Venture out onto the
TOP 10
EXPERIENCES
suspended viewing platforms
for an awesome view into the
sinkhole. During winter, storm
water run-off makes its way to the
sinkhole forming a spectacular
waterfall. It eventually enters the
underground water system which
possibly feeds into the Blue Lake.
With its spectacular lighting it’s
well worth a visit at night. Free
entry.
Civic Precinct
Watson Tce, Mount Gambier
08 8721 2563
Bold, interactive and
entertaining, the innovative Mount
Gambier Library, named as the
best small public library in the
world, offers free WiFi, access to
computers and a children’s play
area featuring a fantasy world of
caves and underwater adventures
for children to explore. This vibrant
dynamic space is for people of
all ages to connect, play, learn,
socialise or sit, read and enjoy.
Featuring multimedia resources,
18 public access computers, many
events, authors visits and musical
performances.
Check out the Bookmark Café,
a great meeting place, or have a
coffee or lunch with the best view
in Mount Gambier over the Cave
Gardens. Free entry.
Civic Precinct
Watson Tce, Mount Gambier
08 8721 2540
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 5
THE MOUNT GAMBIER
VISITOR CENTRE
Visiting Mount Gambier, make
your first stop the Mount Gambier
Visitor Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre.
The friendly staff will help you
get the most out of your stay in
Mount Gambier, with accurate
information about all local
attractions, accommodation and
eating out in Mount Gambier.
Souvenirs, local products,
gourmet food, lavender, olive oils,
handmade chocolates, exclusive
range of local jewellery and much
more are available for purchase.
The Centre serves an average
of 80,000 visitors annually,
and provides a personalised
information service on Mount
Gambier and the Limestone Coast.
Ask for free copies of the Mount
Gambier Visitor Guide, district
and regional maps. A wide range
of information is provided for all
South Australian and Victorian
regions.
The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre
Theatrette
Admission to our theatrette is free
and you can watch a variety of
locally produced films.
35 Jubilee Highway East
Mount Gambier
Free City Bike Hire
(conditions apply)
Phone: 08 8724 9750
Tollfree: 1800 087 187
Fax: 08 8723 2833
Email: theladynelson@
mountgambier.sa.gov.au
www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
Hours
Open 9:00am - 5:00pm
(SA Time) Monday - Friday
10:00am - 4:00pm Saturday,
Sunday & public holidays
Closed Christmas Day
The Mount Gambier Visitor Information
Centre and The Lady Nelson Discovery Centre
is a division of The City of Mount Gambier
THE LADY NELSON
DISCOVERY CENTRE
Take a tour of The Lady Nelson
Discovery Centre - see ancient
fossils and learn about our history
and geology…
Under-Sea World
Step back in time, through the
Under-Sea World of fish, see
the birds and animals which
contributed to the making of our
limestone geology 40 million years
ago.
Wetlands
Wander t hrough the Wetlands.
Learn the history of Aboriginal
middens.
Discover
See the South East Region through
the eyes of the early settlers when
they first discovered and settled
the district. Interact with the
exhibits and share some of the
experiences of the explorers and
the local Aboriginals.
Christina Smith
Relax in front of the fascinating 3D
Spectra vision and meet Christina
Smith as her ghostly figure steps
down from the photograph to tell
of her experiences in the 1800s.
Learn how the pastoral, forestry
and tourism industries evolved.
Discover some of the pioneers
and interesting characters who
fashioned the Mount Gambier
district of today.
Cave Walk
Walk on the exciting glass floor in
the Cave Walk to see illuminated
fossil rocks strewn with kangaroo
and other bones to represent a
typical cave floor of the area, and
examples of Aboriginal art as
featured on the walls. Look out for
the “Cave Explorer”.
Geology Room
Venture into the Geology Room to
see the neon volcano. Learn about
the fascinating geological activity
of the area. See the 40,000 year
old fossil.
HMS Lady Nelson
View the full size replica of HMS
Lady Nelson. Originally weighing
60 tons, it was designed by
Captain John Schank to map and
chart shallow waters. Lieutenant
James Grant, was commissioned
to sail HMS Lady Nelson to
Sydney. It was the first vessel
to sail eastward through Bass
Strait. Sailing on latitude 38o
South at 8.00am on December
3rd, 1800, the first Australian land
was sighted. The first mountain,
Mount Schank, was named after
Captain Schank and the second
mountain, Mount Gambier, was
named after Lord Gambier R.N.
Cape Northumberland and Cape
Banks were also named. Learn
about the voyage of discovery in
the year 1800 and of life on this
early sailing ship.
The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre
A world of fascination
not to be missed
Self Guided Tours
9:00am - 4:15pm
Monday - Friday
10:00am - 3:15 pm
Saturday - Sunday (SA Time)
and public holidays
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 7
THE MAIN
CORNER
EARTH, FIRE, WATER
When the first European settlers
arrived in the district in 1841 in
search of new grazing land, they
discovered a valuable secret which
local Aboriginals had shared since
the dream time: a cave containing
fresh, sweet water in plentiful
supply. The water became the
foundation and lifeblood of a
community, and today, the Cave
Garden remains at the heart of our
City pulsing with life and promise.
But every heart needs a soul
and that soul is the Main Corner
precinct.
The Main Corner connects existing
buildings via multi purpose spaces
and a striking new entrance foyer.
The City Hall terrace now flows
through to Bay Road at ground
level, while a glass atrium provides
access to the rejuvenated Riddoch
Art Gallery.
King’s Floor
Multi-touch discovery light tables
and illuminated displays detail
Mount Gambier’s pioneering
history, famous persons, forestry
and timber industry, pastoral
heritage, indigenous culture,
geography and recent history.
Wyrie Swamp Diorama
Tells the story of how the world’s
oldest known boomerang was
unearthed.
Deep Cave Engravings
More than 30,000 year old
engravings have been replicated in
a cave constructed by local artist
Kelvin Smibert.
Living Green Wall
Creating continuity of the Cave
Garden landscape as well as
providing a natural shading device
for the glass atrium wall.
Balcony
Offers spectacular views across
the City. This is the perfect spot for
functions, weddings, exhibitions
and displays, with direct access
to the King’s Floor and the Dress
Circle theatrette.
Dress Circle
Free screenings of “Volcano”, The
Story of Earth, Fire and Water. This
112 seat venue is also available for
concerts, drama productions, film
screenings, lectures and private
functions.
Haigh’s Chocolates
Iconic Haigh’s Chocolates
originated in Mount Gambier. Their
shop was located inside the King’s
Theatre (now the Riddoch Art
Gallery). South Australia’s iconic
store has now returned.
Cave Garden
Sound & Light Show
The spectacular sound and
light show tells our Indigenous
Dreamtime stories. Best viewed
from within the cave. Free nightly
and times vary to season and
daylight savings.
Free City Bike Hire
(conditions apply)
The Main Corner
Hours
10:00am - 5:00pm
Monday to Friday
10:00am - 3:00pm
Weekends and Public Holidays
Closed: Christmas Day, New
Years Day, Good Friday, ANZAC
Day (am)
Phone: 08 8721 2563
RIDDOCH
ART GALLERY
The Riddoch Art Gallery is the
largest and finest regional gallery
in South Australia. It was first
opened in the Mount Gambier
Institute in 1887 with funding from
pastoralist, parliamentarian and
cultural benefactor John Riddoch.
Entering via the Main Corner, the
Riddoch Art Gallery is located in
what was once the King’s Theatre.
In 2011, the most recent
redevelopment of the Riddoch
Art Gallery was undertaken as
part of the Main Corner project,
providing state of the art energyefficient climate control, improved
artwork storage facilities, a new
studio/workshop space and
resource room, and an impressive
architecturally designed public
entrance. The Gallery also
incorporates three exhibition
spaces, and a research library.
Featuring a broad range of art
works and national touring
exhibitions, the Gallery houses
a permanent collection of 19th
and 20th century paintings,
sculptures and a superb collection
of Aboriginal Art from central
Australia. Free admission.
Riddoch Art Gallery
Hours
10:00am - 5:00pm
Monday to Friday
10:00am - 3:00pm
Weekends and Public Holidays
Closed: Christmas Day, New
Years Day, Good Friday, ANZAC
Day (am)
Phone: 08 8723 9566
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 9
MOUNT GAMBIER
PUBLIC LIBRARY
This vibrant dynamic space is
for people of all ages to connect,
play, learn, socialise or sit, read
and enjoy. Featuring multimedia
resources, 18 public access
computers, many events, authors’
visits, musical performances,
and a fantasy world of caves
and underwater adventures for
children to explore.
Check out the Bookmark Café, a
great meeting place with the best
view in Mount Gambier over the
Cave Gardens.
Light, bright and airy, you will find
the library bold, interactive and
entertaining. Sit and enjoy, listen to
music, play interactive computer
games, watch TV, surf the net with
our free WiFi. Under 5’s story time
and craft sessions are held every
Tuesday and Friday, 10.30am
during school term.
Baby Bounce sessions are every
Tuesday & Friday at 10am during
the school term. Sessions are free
and no bookings are required.
Special School holiday programs
are also available at varying times.
For those interested in local
history, family history and
genealogy, the Library has the Les
Hill Historical collection featuring
Mount Gambier and regional local
history books, Mount Gambier
records dating back to 1876, a large
variety of newspapers dating back
to 1861, online cemetery records,
births, deaths, marriages for South
Australia, Victoria, New South
Wales, Tasmania and Queensland.
To aid your research computers
and microfilm readers are also
available.
Also available to access online
are over 16,000 historical photos
dating back to 1850, as well as a
collection of historical Forestry SA
images.
Free City Bike Hire
(conditions apply)
Mount Gambier Public Library
Hours
9:00am - 5:30pm
Monday to Friday
10:00am - 2:00pm
Saturday
11:00am - 3:00pm
Sunday
12:00pm - 3:00pm
Public Holidays
Phone: 08 8721 2540
Closed: Christmas Day, New
Years Day, Good Friday, ANZAC
Day (am).
MOUNT GAMBIER
PUBLIC LIBRARY
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 11
EXPERIENCES
FAMILY FUN
The Lady Nelson
Learn how limestone is formed
from millions of shells, bones and
fossils, walk through the Wetlands,
meet Christina Smith as she
comes to life and talks about her
work with the local Aboriginals in
the 1800’s. Walk on the glass floor
of the Cave Walk, see The Lady
Nelson and learn about the voyage
out from England.
Valley Lake Conservation Area
Wander through the Valley Lake
crater to see indigenous species
of flora and fauna in a free-range
environment. With lookouts and
nature walks it’s an ideal place for
families to enjoy many hours of fun
and discovery.
Umpherston Sinkhole
Visit during the day to see the
beauty of its terraced gardens. At
night see possums venture into
the floodlit sinkhole and gardens to
feed.
Jubilee Hwy East
Mount Gambier Aquatic Centre
Choose from heated pools,
obstacle course, beach volleyball,
playground, BBQ. Open November
- March.
Margaret Street
08 8723 1283
Playgrounds
Make sure to spend time in our
outstanding playgrounds in the
Valley Lakes Recreation area and
also at Vansittart Park.
Railway Lands
Nature Play Area
A special place for children to
explore and connect with nature.
Balance on the rock walk, jump
across the stumps, make your way
through the web, climb the log pile,
balance on the stepping stones in
the creek and reach for the sky.
Bike Riding
Free bike hire available from The
Main Corner, The Mount Gambier
Visitor Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre and
the Library.
08 8724 9750
08 8721 2563
08 8721 2540
Beaches
Soak in the beauty of one of the
many beaches within 30 minutes
drive of the city.
Little Blue Lake
For the older and more
adventurous, swim in the cool
depths of the lake.
Mount Salt Road
Canoe
Take a canoe trip along the Glenelg
River where camping sites provide
facilities for day visitors.
Mount Schank
Take an exhilarating walk to the
top of the volcano crater with
wonderful views of the surrounding
area. Follow the trail around and
down a steep track to the bottom
of the crater.
Post Office Road
Fishing
Enjoy one of the peaceful landings
along the Glenelg River or from
the jetty or breakwater at Port
MacDonnell.
EXPERIENCES
SHOPPING
Shopping is easy in Mount
Gambier with most major outlets
within walking distance of the
city centre. Parking is free; take
the time to explore the many
antique shops, galleries, markets,
speciality shops, major retailers
and supermarkets. Late night
shopping is available Thursday
evenings, and many of the major
retailers are open extended hours
seven days a week.
Souvenirs
Blue Lake Printworks and Gallery
Extensive range of photographic
prints and souvenirs from the
Limestone Coast, Great Ocean
Road, Grampians, Riverland and
Outback by local photographer
Kelvin Ruge. Large range of
locally made and Australian made
souvenirs, gifts, soft animals, toys,
boomerangs, magnets, stubbies
and much more.
Commercial St West
08 8725 9198
Markets
Farmers Market
Every Saturday morning in the
Cave Garden. Find fresh local
produce, vegetables, fish, meat,
cheese, breakfast and morning
tea. Free entry.
Cave Garden
0466 155 848
Mount Gambier Rotary
Community Market
Home baked cakes, fruit and
vegetables, potted plants, freshly
cut flowers, hand crafted local
products, clothing, bric-a-brac,
canteen and BBQ. Operated every
Saturday by the Rotary Club of
Mount Gambier. Ample parking.
Free entry.
Jubilee Hwy East
0403 410 527
Antiques & Collectables
Collectormaniac
Extensive range of antiques and
collectables, including furniture,
retro items, signs, militaria,
jewellery, toys, vintage electrical,
pottery, porcelain. Closed Tuesday.
Riddoch Hwy, Moorak
08 8726 8340
Goods and Chattels
Antiques, bric-a-brac and
furniture, collectables, china,
glassware, ornaments, books,
records and CD’s are bought and
sold.
Elizabeth St & Crouch St
08 8725 9765
Pioneer Country Furniture
Antiques and second hand
furniture, reproduction brass
handles, bric-a-brac, specialising
in custom made furniture using a
variety of solid timbers.
Allan Drive
08 8723 6340
McDonald’s Furniture
Buys and sells a range of
second-hand collectables and
an assortment of furniture and
household goods.
Commercial St East
08 8724 7673
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 13
EXPERIENCES
FOOD & WINE
Succulent seafood, fresh herbs,
meat and game, fruit, berries,
boutique cheeses, indigenous
spices there is something to satisfy
everyone’s tastes. Our rich, fertile
volcanic soil provides food rich in
intensity and flavour. Fine dining
to casual eateries, gourmet food
shops and markets with local
homemade goodies; you’ll find it all
in Mount Gambier.
The Apple Farm
Gardens and tea rooms set
amongst grape vines and apple
orchard, pick your own apples in
season, light lunch, afternoon tea
and coffee available. Functions,
weddings, buses welcome.
77 Clarke Road
08 8726 8080
Caroline Hills Vineyard
Small winery, vineyard, cellar door
set in a large country garden.
Establishing a reputation for
excellent Pinot Noir, Chardonnay
and Shiraz. Cellar door sales
and garden tours welcome by
appointment.
489 Norman Road
0408 258 854
Noski Wines
A family run boutique winery
located on the rich volcanic soils of
Moorak on the southern slopes of
the Blue Lake. All grapes are hand
picked following time honoured
tradition.
Yells Road
08 8726 8224
Haig Vineyards
Open for cellar door sales,
producing Pinot Noir, Cabernet
Sauvignon and early and late
harvest Chardonnay, all grown
on the rich soil surrounding the
extinct volcanic crater of Mount
Gambier.
Square Mile Road
08 8725 5414
Herbert Vineyard
Mini winery with cellar door
sales overlooking a hedge maze.
Appointments for wine sales
welcome.
Bishop Road
0458 849 090
EXPERIENCES
ART TRAIL
Mount Gambier has many public
art pieces.
Start in the city centre with our
earliest piece of public art, the
Fountain in the Cave Gardens,
presented to the town by Captain
Gardiner in 1884 the grandfather
of Sir Robert Helpmann.
See the wind impelled sculpture
“Performance” by Adelaide artist
Max Lyle.
In the Library forecourt is
the sculpture “Memories in a
Suitcase” by acclaimed sculptor
Silvio Aponyi, recognising the
importance of migration to our
local community.
Ceramic and mural red gum seats
are featured at four sites within
the city; one in front of the Border
Watch office in Commercial Street
East; another in Sturt Street, one
in Helen Street opposite the Post
Office and one in Penola Road.
At the Umpherston Sinkhole
“Cenotes and Other Encounters”
was created by local artist Ivo
Tadic. He was inspired by the
geological process which created
the region’s sinkholes and caves.
Change” by Trevor Wren & Danica
Gacesa McLean. The mural by
Diana Wiseman features seven
bird species all derived from
the names of railcars that once
frequented the site.
Two sculptures can also be viewed
at The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre, “Vessel”
by Siv Grave and John Turpie is
a metaphor for a vessel and the
importance of historic voyages
made to the Limestone Coast;
“Accident with a Ute” by Alexander
Sexton explores water and how we
conserve it.
At Tenison College, “I’m all Ears”
by Graham Wilson near the
main entrance to the school off
Shepherdson Road. Nearby on
White Avenue, “Admella 150”
by Greg Johns and Jamie Willis
commemorates the wreck of
the SS Admella which sank in
1859 near Carpenter Rocks; and
“Sea Grasses” by Silvio Apponyi
was created to compliment the
adjacent Admella 150.
Two sculptures including
“Presence” by Stephen
Schubert can be viewed at the
Mount Gambier Bowling Club,
Commercial Street West as well
as “The Pod” by Pam Procter are
designed with simplicity in mind
to show the beauty of the ancient
materials.
Directly behind the Bowling Club
in Vansittart Park is a mural on the
water tank by local artists Robert
and Anne Miles.
Flinders University Rural Medical
Clinic in Vivienne Ave is home to
“In your Heart” by Murray Haines
and “Shadows” by Pam Procter.
“Quite Victory” can be viewed
at the Centenary Tower car park
by Craig Meson the shape of the
boulder inspired the wing form.
Single sculptures can also be
viewed at Melaleuca Park School
on Pick Avenue “Looking Local”
by Tianee Hurst, and at Mount
Gambier Child Care Centre
Derrington Street is “Bowl of
Tears” by Birgit Grapentin in which
the artist responds to the impact
of the Victorian Bushfires in 2009.
Three sculptures are located at
the Old Mount Gambier Gaol.
“Verisimilar”, also by local artist
Ivo Tadic, explores the notion
of likeness to the real things.
“Wonderful Life” by Tony Bishop of
Adelaide, is based on a lotus seed
pod from the Botanic Gardens in
Adelaide. “Fast Food” is by James
Darling.
The Railway Lands has several
pieces of public art, most of which
reflect its former use; “Tracks” by
Exhibition Studios and “Signalling
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 15
EXPERIENCES
HERITAGE & HISTORY
Heritage & History
Echo Farm - Pioneer Farm
Shop and Museum
Farm offering insight into
agriculture and ordinary farm life
in Australia from 1900-1950, items
for sale include traditional toys,
personal care products, kitchen
linen, confectionery, leather
products, stationery, heritage
items, mostly Australian made.
Tollner Road
08 8725 1482
through Dingley Dell Conservation
Park to see an abundance of
wildlife.
Dingley Dell Road
08 8738 2221
Feast’s Private Classic Car
Collection & Memorabilia
Take a walk down memory lane.
Open when signs are out or phone
for viewing.
Lower Nelson Road
Port MacDonnell
0429 368 342
The Gaol
Mount Gambier Community RSL
The Old Mount Gambier Gaol
was opened on April 4th 1866
and continued operating until
1995. It was built from pink and
grey dolomite brought in by
bullock wagons from Tantanoola.
Today it is available as boutique
accommodation and is a function
centre with a difference.
Margaret Street
08 8723 0032
The collection of Military
Memorabilia in Sturt Street is
considered one of Australasia’s
best RSL collections. It includes
artefacts, items and photographs
from 1815 to the Vietnam War.
Sturt Street
08 8725 8181
Port MacDonnell & District
Maritime Museum
A large display of the 30
shipwrecks on the coast, a
collection of maritime artefacts,
the early history of Port
MacDonnell and the local fishing
industry.
Charles St, Port MacDonnell
08 8738 3000
Adam Lindsay Gordon’s Cottage
“Dingley Dell”
Home of Adam Lindsay Gordon
from 1864-67. See some of the
works and personal effects of
Adam Lindsay Gordon, Australia’s
first poet and horseman
extraordinaire. Take a short walk
National Trust Old Court House
A limestone and dolomite building
with original courtroom furniture.
Take time out and sit in the jury
box, view the judge’s chambers
and inspect the cells. This
fascinating 1865 Court House
incorporates local history, past
law records and photographic
representations of past events.
Bay Road
EXPERIENCES
HERITAGE & HISTORY
Cemeteries
Pioneer Park
The site of Mount Gambier’s first
official cemetery which was used
for internments from 1854 to 1913.
Lutheran Cemetery,
Meischel Park
A plaque acknowledges the 76
burials between 1864-1907. Some
original headstones from this site
have been relocated to St. Martin’s
Lutheran Church grounds.
Lake Terrace Cemetery
have been interred since 1868.
The historical wrought iron gates
of the cemetery were erected in
1884 and the Gothic style Sexton’s
Cottage was built in 1904.
Carinya Gardens Cemetery
and Crematorium
The cemetery set in approximately
7ha of gardens has been used
since 1966.
Further information on burials
can be obtained from the Mount
Gambier Public Library or
www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
The Lake Terrace Cemetery
provides the history of some of
the early settlers and a cross
section of the community who
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 17
EXPERIENCES
WALKS
Walk 1 - Blue Lake circuit
The Blue Lake circuit is
3.6 kilometres around the
circumference. Walk in a clockwise
direction starting at the Pioneer
Memorial parking area, past the
entrance to Aquifer Tours. Head
up the track to Apex Lookout for
views of the lake and walk past
the broadcasting studio of WIN
Television.
The Tower, The Pumping Station
and Mount Schank can be viewed
from the Rotary Lookout. Toilets
are available at the Blue Lake
Reception Centre.
Walk 2 - Mountain Trail
Begin this 4.2 kilometre walk at
Mark’s Lookout Car Park. Start in
an anti-clockwise direction along
the trail between the Valley and
Leg of Mutton Lake Crater, viewing
both craters from The Saddle.
Turn west towards the tower to
see spectacular views of The
Valley Lake and the City. Potter’s
Point, the lookout built by Mount
Gambier’s three Rotary Clubs
and the City Council, marks the
Centenary of Rotary International
in 2006. An optional walk leads
to the RSL Lookout. Continue
along the exposed ridge called the
Sugarloaf overlooking the city. At
the fork, choose between The Blue
Gum Trail, the easier walk to the
right or The Mountain Trail which
continues up to Centenary Tower.
Continue to the car park and Lions
Lookout and Devil’s Punch Bowl,
one of several blowholes in the
area. View Centenary Tower.
Continue to the Cactus Garden
near the car park. A viewing area is
provided with wheelchair access.
Past the roundabout is the Adam
Lindsay Gordon Monument,
marking the place where Gordon
leapt on horseback, over an old
guard fence onto a narrow ledge
on the side of the Blue Lake. Walk
down the steps near the tunnel
under the road for a different
view of the lake and the dolomite
Pumping Station or through the
tunnel to The Leg of Mutton Lake
Lookout. Do not cross the road.
Appreciate the significance of
Rook Wall which was constructed
in one day by 800 men in 1918.
Walk 3 - Leg of Mutton Lake
Start this 1.6 kilometre walk at the
carpark near the tunnel under the
road. Walk down the access road
to the lake past the area once used
as a tree nursery. Follow the track
around the circumference of the
now dry lake bed. It was nearly dry
in 1859, but levels rose again and
the lake regained the leg of mutton
shape from which it has been
named. Re-join the access road to
return to the car park.
Walk 4 - Rook Walk/Pepperpot
Trail - 1.7km
Start the 1.7 kilometre walk at the
carpark near the tunnel under the
road. Up the steps to the stone
“rest house” then continue up the
steps behind the Rook Walk, past
the surge tank and The Stephen
Henty Lookout on to the Hoo Hoo
Lookout. Follow the markers past
the carpark, around the eastern
side of the ground tank and down
the hill towards Keegan Drive.
Walking parallel to Keegan Drive,
cross the lawns to meet the road
at the water tower then follow
the direction markers through
the park, down onto the track to
the lowest point of The Saddle.
Continue along the top of The
Saddle to Mark’s Lookout, The Leg
of Mutton Lookout, and returning
back to the start.
12
Walk 1
Blue Lake Circuit
Walk 2
Mountain Trail
Walk 3
Leg of Mutton Lake Walk
Walk 4
Rook Walk & Pepperpot Trail
Walk 5
Wildlife Park & Boardwalk
Blue Gum Trail
Mountain Bike Track (one way)
Walk 5 - Valley Lake
Conservation Area - 1.2km
Begin the 1.2 kilometre walk at the
boat ramp at the edge of the Valley
Lake; enter the Conservation Park
through the main gates. Water
birds and animals can be seen at
various times of the year. Walk
back into the heart of the park.
Take the track to the left for views
from higher ground or to the right
which leads up into the bushland
area. Walk quietly in this area as
many animals including Koalas
may be present. Birdlife can be
seen from the raised boardwalk
and bird-hide which provides a
closer look at the bushland canopy
and views over the park. Follow
this track down the hill, over the
swamp back to the start of the
walk. The final volcanic activity
in the Mount Gambier area were
Keegan
Dr
10
Bike Track
commences
11
9
4
5
3
1
2
8
13
14
7
6
steam ejections from Blow Holes.
The Devil’s Punchbowl is the most
notable and perfectly shaped
example of a blowhole.
Inland Parks & Reserves
The location of Mount Gambier
means that many National
Parks on both sides of the South
Australian and Victorian border
are only an hour’s drive from the
city. Some of the smaller parks
preserve particular flora and
fauna species. Others have been
designated for the protection of
the natural environment whilst
offering visitor use and enjoyment.
Other Short Walks
There are many short walks in the
area including
• Valley Lake Walk
• Blue Gum Walk
LOOKOUT LEGEND
1 Adam Lindsay Gordon
Lookout
2 Blue Lake Lookouts
• Oaks Walk
3 Rook Walk Lookouts
For further information on all
walks including a comprehensive
guide to all interest points, flora,
fauna and history, a booklet has
been produced by The Mount
Gambier History Group.
4 Stephen Henty Lookouts
5 Apex Lookouts
6 Rotary Lookouts
7 Cactus Garden Lookouts
8 Leg of Mutton Lake Lookout
9 Hoo Hoo Lookouts
10 Rotary Clubs Lookout
11 RSL Lookouts
12 Centenary Tower Lookout
13 Lions Lookout
14 Marks Lookout
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 19
EXPERIENCES
HERITAGE WALKS
AND DRIVES
Church Hill Walk
Includes Mount Gambier’s earliest
places of worship and many
historic buildings.
Templar Terrace Walk
Covers a triangular section of
the city encompassing the area
between Bay Road, Lake Terrace
West and O’Halloran Terrace.
Highlights include the Helpmann
Home, the birthplace of Sir Robert
Helpmann and also the Old and
New Courthouses.
City Centre Heritage Walk
Red gum bollards located at
the front of historic buildings
contain information and images.
A brochure with map is available
for an easy walk through the city
centre.
Vansittart Park Walk
Includes Mia Mia the home
of Dr Wehl, one of the town’s
first public schools, some
commercial buildings including
the first Commercial Bank of
South Australia.
North & South Drive
Covers a more extensive area
than the walks, for those
wanting to drive the historical
areas. An information booklet or
a map of these walks is available
for purchase from The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre.
For local or family history
research and cemetery
enquiries contact: Mount
Gambier History Group Inc. PO
Box 252, Mount Gambier 5290
EXPERIENCES
PARKS AND
GARDENS
Cave Garden
Early pioneers settled around
this area to access the ample
supply of fresh water. Today it is
surrounded by beautiful gardens
and is most famous for its roses.
Picnic and toilet facilities are
provided. The sculptures in the
park, “Performance”, was created
by Max Lyle.
Watson Tce
Clarke Park
The small sheltered public
enjoyment area is situated on the
outskirts of Port MacDonnell. It
is one of the entrances into the
Germein Reserve and makes an
ideal place for picnics. Here the
underground water bubbles up as
a natural spring. Toilet facilities and
wood BBQs provided.
Springs Road, Port MacDonnell
08 8738 2380
Lions Park
Provides the other entrance to
Germein Reserve. An ideal place
for picnics with BBQ facilities and
Liberty swing.
Springs Road, Port MacDonnell
08 8738 2380
Germein Reserve
See native flora and birdlife whilst
strolling on the boardwalk, just a
short drive from Port MacDonnell.
Entrance via Clarke Park or Lions
Park.
Springs Road, Port MacDonnell
08 8738 2380
Vansittart Park
Beautifully manicured gardens,
bowling green, sports arena and
large playground with sheltered
UMPHERSTON
SINKHOLE
areas very popular with
families. The memorial erected
in the centre of the gardens
was unveiled in October 1922
to commemorate those men
from the district who died in
the Great War. The gates at
the entrance were erected
in May 1959 as a memorial
to the fallen of the Second
World War. A garden for the
blind and a biblical garden
are recent additions. In 1991 a
new rotunda was completed
to house the Krupp field gun
which was captured during the
Great War. The Federation Arch
at the entry of Vansittart Park
Oval draws its inspiration from
a similar arch that spanned the
main intersection in the city in
1936.
Wehl Street North
Referred to as the “sunken
garden”, Umpherston Sinkhole
was originally beautified in 1886
by James Umpherston. He set out
to create “a pleasant resort in the
heat of summer” by constructing
terraces, rock walkways, planting
ferns, shrubs and trees. Today it
is one of Mount Gambier’s most
popular attractions. In daylight,
the beauty of its landscaped
gardens can be enjoyed. At night
the floodlit gardens turn into a
natural noctarium as possums
descend from the cave wall to
feed. A popular spot for family
BBQs and picnics with its covered
shelter and display of early logging
transport. The limestone sculpture
was inspired by the geological
processes that have created the
sinkholes in the region, created by
Ivo Tadic.
Jubilee Hwy East
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 21
EXPERIENCES
DRIVE
Mount Gambier, with its excellent
range of accommodation and
dining, is the perfect base for
touring the region. There are
many interesting places to visit,
our location means that many
National Parks on both sides of
the South Australian and Victorian
border are only an hour’s drive
from the city. Some of the smaller
parks preserve particular flora and
fauna species. Others have been
designated for the protection of
the natural environment whilst
offering visitor use and enjoyment.
Admella Discovery Trail
A heritage and nature-based
touring route of 130 kilometres
in and around Mount Gambier.
The trail passes through Robe,
Beachport, Millicent, Carpenter
Rocks, Port MacDonnell, Mount
Gambier, Nelson and Portland.
It follows 21 maritime themed
interpretive trail markers which
emotively recount the tale of the
Wreck of The Admella. Ask at
Visitor Information Centres for a
full map of the Trail.
www.admella.org.au
Drive 1 - North Drive
To the North you will see parts
of the timber industry, the
historic town of Penola and the
Coonawarra wine region.
Driving North out of Mount
Gambier is Tarpeena, set
amongst pine plantations.
Facilities include playground,
free BBQ, picnic and toilet.
Continue on to Nangwarry and
visit the Forestry and Logging
Museum open on Sundays and
public holidays (other times by
appointment). Take a detour
to Kalangadoo for the Farmers
Market held every Saturday
morning.
Continue on to Penola, home of
Saint Mary McKillop where an
interpretive centre is dedicated
to her life. Visit galleries,
Petticoat Lane, Penola Fantasy
Theme Park and Roses Tearoom
and historic Yallum Park.
Continue on to Naracoorte via
the famous Coonawarra wine
region.
Drive 2 - West Drive
To the West you will find caves,
forests, parks and coastline.
Travelling West along the
Princes Highway, turn off the
highway to Glencoe, home of
the Leake Brothers Old Glencoe
Woolshed. Experience Paintball
at Burrungule Park.
Back on the highway is the
Tantanoola Caves where you
won’t wait for a tour. Experience
this spectacular small cave, with
full disabled access.
View the wind farms along the
Woakwine Range on the way to
Millicent, home of the National
Trust Living Museum and the
Millicent Art Gallery. Visit Lake
McIntyre where boardwalks and
viewing platforms allow you to
observe the bird life. Visit Ants
Redgum Gallery or enjoy the
Canunda National Park.
Travel along the Southern Ports
Highway, to the picturesque
coastal towns of Beachport,
Robe and Kingston.
Drive 3 - South
South of Mount Gambier is
the Little Blue Lake, one of the
many water-filled sinkholes.
It provides a window into the
underground water system.
A cool swim for experienced
swimmers.
Kingston
SA VIC
Naracoorte
Dr i
e 2 x 17
iv ro
D rA p p
0km
Coonawarra
Penola
Beachport
Millicent
Nangwarry
Tarpeena
Glencoe
ve 1 , Ap prox 10 5k m
Robe
Mount Gambier
EXPERIENCES
DRIVE
A walk to the summit of Mount
Schank provides wonderful
views of the coast and nearby
countryside. Picnic and toilet
facilities are provided.
Port MacDonnell is proclaimed the
“Southern Rock Lobster Capital
of Australia”. It has something
of interest for all ages with its
history, beaches, fishing, walking
and surfing. Discover the Port
MacDonnell and District Maritime
Museum and view the Community
Mural.
Carpenter Rocks
You can view interesting rock
formations from the site of the Old
Lighthouse. At dusk, get a glimpse
of ‘little penguins ‘returning to
their nesting cove in the rugged
cliffs near Cape Northumberland
Lighthouse.
Adam Lindsay Gordon’s Cottage,
also known as Dingley Dell,
displays some of Gordon’s
personal belongings and other
mementos. Enjoy the natural
bushland surrounds.
The Woolwash Interpretive Centre
outlines the history of the area,
the Woolwash beach is very
popular for swimming, surfing and
wind surfing.
You can see the underground
water bubble upwards at Ewens
Ponds through its underwater
garden. This is a popular place for
snorkel and diving adventures.
Drive 4 - South West
Just off Benara Road limestone
quarries are found. This limestone
km
km
Drive 4, approx. 40
Dr
appive 3
rox.
27
Walk through the remnant native
vegetation in Germein Reserve or
observe bird life. BBQ or picnic at
Lion’s Park (with disabled access
swing) or Clarke Park.
Mount Gambier
Mount Schank
Allendale East
Port MacDonnell
is cut into blocks for the building
industry.
Carpenter Rocks has a safe
swimming beach, also a haven for
the local fishing fleet.
Take the short drive West to
Cape Banks Lighthouse where
a memorial has been erected
in memory of the 89 lives lost
when the trading vessel Admella
came to grief in 1859. The 150th
commemoration of the event was
held in August 2009.
popular for discovering the coastal
environment. You can drive on to
Blackfellows Caves, a small fishing
village.
Drive 5 - North East
Follow the Glenelg Highway to
Casterton, birthplace of the
Kelpie. Call in to the Visitor
Information Centre to find out all
the attractions this town has to
offer. Historic Warrock Homestead
established in 1843 has 33
buildings. Visit Dergholm State
Park to view Baileys Rocks.
The southern entry point into the
Canunda National Park is 4WD
access only.
Pelican Point is a rocky point
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 23
EXPERIENCES
DRIVE
Drive 6 - South East
Following the Glenelg River Road,
visit Hell’s Hole sinkhole in the pine
forest. A viewing platform provides
awesome views into the water filled
sinkhole, used by cave divers who
explore its crystal clear waters.
The Caroline Sinkhole is located in
the Penambol Conservation Park.
A short walk from the car park,
the viewing platforms provide
views of the area once utilised by
Aboriginals. Follow the two walking
tracks within the park; the Wombat
Walk and Butterfly Walk.
Visit the Dry Creek Walking Trail for
spectacular views of the Glenelg
River.
Visit the small township of
Donovans for fishing and boating.
There are BBQ facilities available.
Picaninnie Ponds is worldrenowned and used by
experienced cave divers who dive
to 110 metres in crystal-clear
water. Enjoy the walk to the beach.
Continue on to Nelson, Portland
and the Great Ocean Road.
Ask at Visitor Information
Centres for maps of the Admella
Discovery Trail and details on
towns and attractions:
Casterton 03 5581 2070
Nelson
08 8738 4051
Portland 1800 035 567
Dergholm
Penola
Nangwarry
Tarpeena
Mount
Gambier
SA VIC
Dr
i ve
5
p
,a
x
p ro
k
70
m
Casterton
Dartmoor
D r i ve
Donovans
Nelson
6,
a
pp
ro
x1
05
km
Heywood
Portland
EXPERIENCES
NIGHT LIGHTS DRIVE
The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre
Blue Lake Pumping Station
Drive past the Blue Lake to the
carpark near the tunnel under the
road for an excellent night view
of the building. Also from this car
park Centenary Tower can be seen
sitting like a beacon on the highest
point of Mount Gambier.
Start at The Visitor Centre. This
spectacular land mark was built
in 1985 under a Commonwealth
Employment Program with the
guidance of Mick Everlyn. See the
majestic brig; a full size replica
of the H.M.S. Lady Nelson from
which Mount Gambier was sighted
and named in the year 1800.
Jubilee Highway East
Potters Point
Drive to the lookout at the top of
Hay Drive to see the City Lights
and another aspect of Centenary
Tower from across the crater.
Umpherston Sinkhole
Historic Buildings
Drive 2.5 kilometres along Jubilee
Highway East to the beautiful
sinkhole. Possums come out to
feed in the floodlit gardens on dusk.
Jubilee Highway East
Gardiner Fountain
View the fountain which was
presented to the people of Mount
Gambier in 1884 by Captain
Robert Gardiner, the great
grandfather of the late Sir Robert
Helpmann.
Cave Garden
Drive in close to The Old Gaol
Margaret Street to see the floodlit
stonework constructed in 1866.
Then past the Wehl Street Theatre
on Wehl Street South, continue
along Wehl Street and drive past
the “Federation Arch” located at
the entrance of Vansittart Park.
Turn right at the roundabout
onto Jubilee Highway West, then
right at the next roundabout onto
Penola Road heading towards the
Sexton’s Cottage
The cottage on Lake Terrace was
constructed in 1904 of dolomite
and limestone. It features gables
and breaks in its Gothic style
architecture. The wrought iron
gates were erected in 1884.
Lake Terrace East
city centre; view the Convent of
Mercy, opened in 1908 which has
been beautifully restored. Drive
to Commercial Street East, turn
left, and drive past the floodlit
Old Town Hall, constructed of
dolomite in 1882.
Stop and walk down into the cave.
Every evening, colour washes and
ancient faces rise from the cave
and tell the dreamtime stories
of the local indigenous people.
The rear wall of the Main Corner
comes alive with an array of
photos featuring Mount Gambier’s
European heritage.
PEN
OL
A
ET
Valley
Lake
a
rp
a
lC
ET
Umpherston
Sinkhole
ET
rk
ne
CO
MM
ERC
IAL
STR
E
KA
VEN
UE
LAK
n
Tu
Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre
and The Lady Nelson
Discovery Centre
PIC
WE
HL
Old
Gaol
IG
HW
AY
BAY
RO
AD
STR
E
Cave Garden
Fountain
and Town Hall
Potters Point
Centenary
Tower
Convent
of Mercy
H
Wehl St
Theatre
E
LE
BI
JU
RD
Vansittart
Park Arch
Pumping
Station
ERR
ACE
Sexton Cottage
Blue Lake
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 25
LEARN MORE
THE BLUE LAKE “WAAWOR”
The Blue Lake is 500 metres
across and 70 metres deep.
Situated in one of three extinct
volcanic craters, the Blue Lake
exposes the crystal clear water
that has filtered underground
through the limestone passing
slowly beneath the city. Each year
in November the lake starts its
colour change from winter steel
blue to brilliant turquoise blue and
then in March changes back to
steel blue.
There are many theories about
this mystery. With average depths
of 70 metres, the lake contains
36,000 million litres (ML). It is the
source of water to the city 3,500
ML is pumped annually from the
lake into holding tanks which
gravity feed water to the city and
surrounds. No swimming or diving
is permitted.
THE BLUE LAKE IS
THE DRINKING
WATER OF THE CITY
The Blue Lake and the Crater Lake
areas are a State Heritage Area
and a significant site within the
Kanawinka Geotrail.
The Blue Lake Reception Centre
provides public facilities and
comprehensive interpretation of
the volcanic area.
Why does the Blue Lake
change colour?
Mount Gambier’s Blue Lake is
unique. There are lots of blue lakes
in the world, but no other lake
changes colour so dramatically
every year.
As sunlight enters the lake, a
small proportion comes back out
again. The proportion and colour
of the light that comes back out
is controlled by processes called
scattering and absorption (see
diagram 1 - opposite page). In
summer, the light coming out
of the lake contains a range of
colours, but the dominant colour is
blue. In winter there is far less light,
when looked at in detail it contains
a greener colour.
There are many factors that
influence the colour of the lake.
Human activities are likely to
influence the colour of Blue Lake,
therefore, an understanding of
the colour change processes
is needed so the lake and its
environments can be managed
to preserve the annual colour
change. Important factors that
might affect the colour of the
lake if they are altered are the
inflowing groundwater chemistry;
the lake water chemistry; and
the water depth in the lake.
Scattering of light in water, gases
and small particles (i.e. less than
0.0000005m diameter) scatter
light in all directions due to density
fluctuation scattering. Blue light
is scattered more strongly than
red light, and therefore more blue
light is back scattered toward
the surface of the lake than
red light. Particles much larger
than the wavelength of light
(>0.000005m) scatter light in the
forward direction.
The colour change is also due to
the removal of humic substances
(e.g. tannins) from the upper part
of the lake by calcite precipitation.
The humic substances are yellow
in colour, because they absorb
blue light. The humic substances
come from dead algae and land
vegetation. Calcite precipitates
when the lake water warms during
summer. The lake water flows
into the lake through limestone
rocks, and the water contains lots
of dissolved limestone. When the
lake water warms up in summer,
the limestone precipitates out of
the water.
Soluble humic substances
(tannins) strongly absorb blue
light. Particulate matter does not
absorb light strongly (see diagram
3).
The humic substances are
chemically attracted to the calcite
crystals and co-precipitate with
the absorption of light in water. It
is absorption that plays the major
role in affecting the colour of the
emergent light. All light absorption
that takes place in water is
attributable to four components.
Water absorbs weakly in the blue
and green regions of the spectrum
but is significant in the red end.
1. Scattering and absorption
3. Absorption of light in water
The amount and colour
of the light coming out
of Blue Lake in Summer
and Winter.
Winter
Absorption coefficient (m -1)
Amount of light (uE/m 2/nm
Summer
2. Scattering of light in water
Colour of light
Prepared by Andrew Telfer & Kylie Hyde,
Australian Water Environments Pty Ltd
PO Box 171 Kent Town 5071
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 27
LEARN MORE
THE BLUE LAKE “WAAWOR”
Winter - August
Autumn - May
In winter, the lake is green-grey. It is thoroughly
stirred up with dead algae which are mixed into the
top of the lake. The amount of light entering and
therefore coming out of the lake is at its lowest. The
lake appears less blue due to absorption of blue light
by humic substances in the near-surface water. Low
rates of calcite precipitation are insufficient to remove
the humic substances from the water column hence
the water clarity is poor.
As the top layer of water cools in autumn the calcite
production slows dramatically but the mass flux
of organic material continues. The concentrations
of algae in the near surface water increases and
the colour returns to aqua. New and old humic
substances are mixed into the surface water from
below, which is the probable cause of the colour
change. The addition of humic substances to the
water increases the absorbency of light in the blue
end of the spectrum.
Spring – November
Summer - February
The lake commences stratification in spring forming
a thin layer of warm water which cuts off deep
circulation in the lake. Degassing of CO2 modifies the
PH of the surface water promoting precipitation of
calcite. An abundance of white calcite forms near the
surface of the lake, making the water appear brighter
blue. The calcite comes from the groundwater inflow
from the adjacent limestone and dolomite aquifer.
The high rate of calcite production removes the
humic acids from the water column. The spring colour
change results principally from the introduction of
significant quantities of finely crystalline calcite.
In summer, the calcite continues to form. The calcite
continues to strip the humic substances (which
come mostly from dead algae in the lake) from the
water (through a chemical reaction) in the top of the
lake, and the calcite and humic substances settle
to the bottom of the lake. As more and more humic
substances are removed through summer, the
lake becomes deeper and deeper blue. (The humic
substances being produced by algae deeper in the
lake doesn’t get into the water near the top of the lake
because the lake stratification in summer prevents
mixing of the two water layers).
GEOTRA IL
Within the lava areas are five main precincts, all with
varying landscapes according to the period and type
of eruption, including Australia’s youngest volcanoes,
highly accessible volcanic cave systems, off-shore
volcanic islands, remains of coastal volcanoes and
extensive systems of craters, lakes and wetlands.
Volcanic activity occurred in the Mount Gambier area
in recent geological time and has been recorded as
an important part of local Aboriginal culture. The
outbursts, which would have been spectacular, took
place during two different eruptive phases, along the
edge of a main zone of activity centred on southern
and western Victoria.
Mount Gambier and Mount Schank, the more recent
Mount Schank
eruptions, are two of the better preserved examples
of their type in Australia and are well known scenic
attractions.
Less well known is the extent of volcanic activity in
the Mount Burr complex, which contains 15 eruptive
centres dated as occurring from 10,000 to 2 million
years ago. Lakes Leake and Edward are waterbodies
present within volcanic craters, relying on rainfall to
recharge them each year.
The Kanawinka Geotrail takes you
on a journey through Australia’s
most extensive volcanic province
with over 60 sites and offers a range
of visitor experiences including
beautiful waterfalls, caves and coastal
formations and even a climb into one
of the regions youngest volcanoes.
The area is popular with naturalists, geologists,
tourists and locals as the volcanic features are easily
accessible via the walking trails provided. The most
impressive overview of the volcanic region is from
the Centenary Tower lookout in the Crater Lakes
complex. Lava bombs, some containing olivine
crystals, have been founding the Mount Gambier
lakes area – examples of these and audio-visual
displays can be viewed at the tower or at the Mount
Gambier Visitor Information Centre and The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre which also features the
geology of the area. See the neon volcano in the
Geology Room. Craters & Limestone Precinct.
Craters & Limestone Precinct
www.kanawinka.org.au
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 29
LEARN MORE
LIMESTONE COAST GEOLOGY
The lushness of the Mount
Gambier area is not only due to its
annual rainfall. Its life blood is the
abundance of underground water
which lies in the wedge shaped
block of limestone beneath the
earth’s surface.
Formed millions of years ago
under the ocean, the limestone
is made up of fossils and corals
and extends from the Bordertown
area down to the coast at Port
MacDonnell, where it is more than
300 metres thick.
Rainfall soaks down through the
surface into the limestone which
acts like a huge sponge. Called
the unconfined aquifer, the water
finally discharges out to sea at
various points along the coast
between Port MacDonnell and the
Victorian border.
This abundance of groundwater
contributes greatly to the beauty
NORTH
of the City’s parks and gardens and
to the rural sector.
Mount Gambier’s famous Blue
Lake, Little Blue Lake, Ewens
Ponds and Piccaninnie Ponds are
just a few of the locations which
provide a “window” into this
underground water system.
Creeks from both Ewens Ponds
and Piccaninnie Ponds carry
millions of litres of water per hour
to the ocean. Just down the beach
from Piccaninnie Ponds, fresh
water can be seen bubbling up
through the sandy beach.
significant economic value to the
region. Limestone is an important
product to industry. It is a major
building stone for domestic and
industrial buildings and is used
extensively for road construction.
Other significant uses include
agricultural lime, glass and
fibreglass, sculpture and calcium
based products such as tablets,
toothpaste and talcum powder.
Information and graphics developed
in consultation with Jeff Lawson,
Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity
Conservation.
The abundance of underground
water in the Mount Gambier area
supports a wonderful array of
food, wine production and natural
experiences. Rural industries
draw underground water from
bores sunk at various depths
into the limestone creating not
only a richness of colour but also
Catchment for
Mount Gambier
Naracoorte Caves
Coonawarra
Engelbrecht Cave
Black clay
Blue
Lake
The rich history of Mount
Gambier has been captured
in the beautiful architecture
of the city, much of which has
been created from the natural
limestone and dolomite rock
found in the region. Gambier
Limestone, as it is known, has
become popular again today,
particularly for the rough-cut
quoins used in the building of
older Victorian style homes.
The open quarries from where
the blocks or ashlars are cut
are 20 minutes southwest of
Mount Gambier.
SOUTH
Mount Schank
Piccaninnie Ponds
500 years from Blue Lake to the ocean
Water table
LIMESTONE
300m
deep
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 31
LEARN MORE
CAVES
As rain water passes through the
atmosphere, it absorbs carbon
dioxide and becomes mildly
acidic. Limestone, when saturated
underwater, is slowly dissolved by
the acidic solution causing cracks
and fissures which gradually
enlarge into caves.
There are many fine examples of
caves throughout the South East,
some which are now dry, others
that reach far below the water
table are water filled. Once a cave
has formed in the limestone and
the water level drops leaving the
cave dry, the continuing slow
process of water dripping from
the ceiling sometimes forms
stalactites and stalagmites. Small
droplets of water can hang from
the ceiling for up to 10 hours, and
as the carbon dioxide is given off,
minute deposits of calcite are
left on the cave ceiling and floor,
building up over a long period
of time to form the elaborate
decorations as seen in some of the
caves in the area.
Engelbrecht Cave
A huge complex of limestone
caves under the City of Mount
Gambier, Engelbrecht Cave offers
tours into two of the chambers
where cave divers enter the water
to dive under the city. View the
underground water as it slowly
filters through to the Blue Lake,
on to sinkholes south of Mount
Gambier then out to the ocean.
Tantanoola Cave
Tantanoola Cave has been formed
in the cliff face of what was an
ancient coastline. Through possible
volcanic influence the limestone
has changed to dolomite, a unique
feature of this cave, which displays
a spectacular array of decorations
in its large single chamber.
Princess Margaret Rose Cave
Take the time to discover the
wonders of the natural limestone
cave formations in the Princess
Margaret Rose Cave or the natural
beauty of the walking trail leading
to spectacular views of the
Glenelg River Gorge. There are
approximately 24,000 hectares
of volcanic influenced soil within
a 30 kilometre radius of Mount
Gambier.
Naracoorte Caves
Little more than an hour to the
north of Mount Gambier is the
Naracoorte Caves. The 307ha
Park is World Heritage listed
and contains numerous fossil
deposits. Many caves along the
ridge had openings that have
acted as a pitfall traps, preserving
a fascinating record of animal life
over the last 500,000 years.
LEARN MORE
SINKHOLES
Sinkholes are formed when
the roof of a cave weakens
and collapses in or falls to the
bottom of the cave, leaving an
opening at ground level and
providing a natural window
into the underground cave or
water system. This creates the
perfect environment for a sunken
garden, and is the case with both
Umpherston Sinkhole and the
Cave Garden.
Cave Garden
Surrounded by a beautiful rose
garden, the Cave Garden was
the original water supply for
early settlers in Mount Gambier.
Viewing platforms suspended
above the cave provide awesome
views of the limestone cave
which directs storm water run-off
from the streets down under the
city into the underground water
system.
for the experienced swimmer.
Underground water from this
same system emerges from the
bottom of Ewens Ponds, bubbling
upwards then flowing through
the three ponds, down Eight Mile
Creek to the ocean, providing a
popular snorkel and diving site.
Umpherston Sinkhole
Originally a cave formed by the
dissolution of the limestone. The
sinkhole was formed when the top
of the cave fell to the cave floor
creating terraces and the perfect
environment for its beautiful
sunken garden. At dusk, the cave
comes to life when possums come
out to feed in the floodlit gardens.
Little Blue Lake
Just 15 minutes drive south of
Mount Gambier is the Little Blue
Lake, which was once a cave.
Now that the top has collapsed
to the bottom of the cave,
the crystal-clear water of this
sinkhole is exposed, providing a
popular but cool swimming hole
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 33
LEARN MORE
LIMESTONE
Everywhere you look there is
limestone, from the craggy,
weather-beaten outcrops on our
present day coastline to the golden
blocks that are still used to build
our houses.
Chalky white roads weave their
way through the vineyards, pine
forests, farming and grazing lands,
which are all rooted in the fertile
limestone soils of our region.
Look underground and you’ll
discover a honeycomb of limestone
caves. They hold the answers to the
Limestone Coast’s fascinating past.
THE BEAUTIFUL
GLENELG RIVER
EXPOSES WHITE
LIMESTONE CLIFFS
THROUGH THE
LOWER GLENELG
NATIONAL PARK
Glenelg River
The beautiful Glenelg River
exposes white limestone cliffs as
it meanders through the Lower
Glenelg National Park. River cruises
regularly depart from Nelson,
situated just over the Victorian
Border.
Mount Schank
Mount Schank was formed when
volcanic pressure exploded from
deep within a limestone joint. A
walk to the summit of the extinct
crater at 158 metres above sea
level provides wonderful views of
the surrounding countryside.
LEARN MORE
DIVING AND
SNORKELLING
There are approximately 800
caves in the Limestone Coast
region and numerous water
filled caves and sinkholes in
the Mount Gambier area that
can be accessed for diving or
snorkelling. However, most are
situated on private land and are
accessible only by permission
of the landowner and within the
regulations and training criteria as
set by the Cave Diving Association
of Australia (CDAA). Due to the
constant cold temperature of the
water in all caves and sinkholes;
warm, well insulated full length
wetsuits should always be worn.
Diving air and wetsuit hire
Allendale East General Store
Open 7 days. Wetsuit, snorkel,
scuba, divers air, hire and sales.
Bay Road, Allendale East
08 8738 7274
CDAA South East Representative
John Dallazualona
0407 887 060
Blue Lake Diving and
Just A Bed Lodge
Cave diving accommodation, six
bedrooms (accommodates up to
14 divers)
Cafpirco Road, Compton
0408 845 511 (B&B)
0427 884 729
Ewens Ponds
Divers and snorkelers may enter
Ewens Ponds. Guidelines are
available from the Mount Gambier
Visitor Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre and
The Department for Environment,
Heritage, Water and Natural
Resources.
www.environment.sa.gov.au
Piccaninnie Ponds
Piccaninnie Ponds is a 110 metre
deep water-filled limestone cave.
It can be snorkelled and dived to a
depth of 36.5 metres under permit
and diving qualifications.
To protect the unique and fragile
environment of Piccaninnie Ponds
and to improve the diving and
snorkelling experience, permit and
time slot system is operated by
The Department for Environment,
Water and Natural Resources
which requires the completion of
an indemnity and conditions form
and payment of fees.
www.environment.sa.gov.au
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 35
LEARN MORE
HISTORY
The first Aboriginal people came
to Australia at least 50,000 years
ago. Craitbul, giant ancestor of
the Booandik People, long ago
made an oven at Mount Muirhead
“Beleter” to cook for his wife and
family. In hearing the groaning
voice of the bird spirit “Bullin”
warning them of the evil spirit
“Tennateona”, they fled to another
site where they built another oven
(Mount Schank). Again they were
frightened off by the threat of the
evil spirit and moved to “Berrien”
where they again made their oven
(Mount Gambier). One day, water
rose and the fire went out. This
occurred four more times at the
Valley Lake “Kettla Malpe,” Blue
Lake “ Waawor”, Browne’s Lake
“Palon” and Leg of Mutton Lake
“Yaton-loo”. Finally Craitbul and his
family settled in a cave on the side
of “Berrin’s Peak”.
The Booandik’s (People of the
Reeds), lived in the region between
Beachport “Wirmal-ngrang and the
Glenelg River “Pawer”. They were
the largest group in the South East.
In Winter the people lived inland
but during the summer they
moved to the coast. Seafood was
the main component of their diet.
Men were the hunters, women the
gatherers. When large animals
were killed for food, they were
shared out according to a strict
priority.
1800
On 3rd December Lieutenant
James Grant sighted two peaks
from HMS Lady Nelson – named
one after Lord Gambier RN, and
the other after Captain Schank,
designer of the vessel.
1839
Stephen Henty from Portland
discovered Mount Gambier
and saw the potential of good
farming land and water from the
Blue Lake and Valley Lake.
1847
Evelyn Sturt, brother of Charles
Sturt purchased several sections
of land by auction in Adelaide.
The town’s first hotel, postal
agency and police barracks were
built on this land adjacent the
cave. Today’s Jens Hotel was
They constructed “wurlies” with
a wooden framework which
they covered with branches and
sometimes skins. Others were
made of logs in beehive shape
and turfed over. They were taught
to make weapons and tools and
also to use them with maximum
efficiency.
In 1788, after Governor Phillip
arrived with soldiers, convicts and
European settlers, life changed
forever for the Aboriginal people.
the original site of the first hotel
license in Mount Gambier.
1860
South Australian Hotel built – still
operating today – oldest remaining
hotel in city.
James and Christina Smith
established a home for Aboriginal
people in Mount Gambier.
1865
The Old Courthouse, the former
Post Office, the Anglican Church
and the Mount Gambier Gaol were
constructed from dolomite.
1869
First Mount Gambier Hospital
erected on the northern edge of
the Valley Lake.
1900
Foundation stone for the
LEARN MORE
HISTORY
MOUNT GAMBIER
WAS THE FIRST
PLACE NAMED IN
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Centenary Tower was laid 3rd
December to commemorate 100
years since the sighting of Mount
Gambier’s mountain.
1954
9th December Mount Gambier
was declared a city. Queen
Elizabeth II visited.
1906
The last traditional man of the
Booandik people, Lanky Karna
died in Beachport.
1961
Second hospital and nurses
home opened. Nurses home now
converted into apartments.
1909
Robert Murray Helpman was born
in the front bedroom at 79 Bay
Road. He moved to Adelaide with
his family and was later to become
Sir Robert Helpmann the world
renowned dancer and actor.
1966
Opening of SES8 (now WIN TV)
the first television station to serve
the South East of SA and Victorian
Western District.
1917
Mount Gambier was linked by rail
to Portland, Victoria.
1986
Lakes Plaza (now Mount Gambier
Central) shopping centre opened.
1928
First flights to Adelaide.
Aquatic Centre opened.
For further information on the
history of Mount Gambier
The Centre supports The Mount
Gambier History Group in the
promotion of their Heritage Series
Books.
The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre
is committed to the history of
Mount Gambier and District. The
Discovery Centre incorporates
high-tech interactive displays
telling much of Mount Gambier’s
history.
1981
Civic Centre opened.
The Mount Gambier Visitor
The History Room is open Tuesday
afternoons or by appointment.
O’Halloran Terrace
Phone 08 8725 6617
Information Centre and The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre opened.
1997
Third and current hospital opened.
2000
Bicentennial Tower built at Port
MacDonnell commemorating the
sighting and naming of
Mount Gambier and Mount
Schank.
Federation Arch built over the
entry to Vansittart Park inspired
by an earlier arch that spanned
the main intersection in 1936.
2005
First University Campus for Mount
Gambier established by University
of South Australia. In 2007,
Flinders University opened.
Historical publications are
available for sale at the Mount
Gambier Visitor Information
Centre and The Lady Nelson
Discovery Centre.
A special History Room has
been established at The Mount
Gambier Library where historical
and genealogical records can be
accessed and researched.
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 37
LEARN MORE
COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
Mount Gambier is a thriving city,
in the country, with all major city
facilities; many State and Federal
government departments are
represented, including Centrelink,
a public hospital, Service SA and
motor vehicle registration. All the
major banks, supermarkets, real
estate and service stations have
outlets. The city is well serviced
by several medical clinics, and
other ancillary health care outlets,
Dental Surgeons and Chemists. A
wide range of Aged Care facilities
and Retirement Villages are also
available.
Due to the plentiful supply of
underground water, good rainfall,
fertile soil, temperate climate and
flat land, Mount Gambier and the
whole of the Limestone Coast
region is suitable for primary
industry, the largest being the
timber industry based entirely on
plantations - no native forests are
harvested.
Consisting of softwood plantings,
with more recent eucalypt
plantings. The industry is
supported by milling operations,
particle board and paper
manufacturing.
While the dairy industry is
prominent, most of the milk is sent
interstate for processing.
Prime lamb and beef production
as well as the wool industry are
important export industries.
Potatoes are widely grown, as
well as onions, lettuce, and herbs,
carrots, apples, berries, flowers
and seed production. With free
draining spoils over limestone our
area is world renowned for grape
production and excellent wine.
Mount Gambier Limestone has
been quarried locally for the
building industry since 1860. The
limestone is also crushed and
dried for use in the manufacturing
of glass bottles, water treatment,
stock feed another agricultural
applications. Dolomite, another
form of limestone, is the beautiful
pink stone used in many of our
historic buildings.
Port Mac Donnell just south of
Mount Gambier is the home of the
largest rock lobster fishing fleet in
the Southern Hemisphere; many
other fleets are dotted along the
coast and export mainly to Asia.
Katnook Gas Well 60km north
of Mount Gambier was the first
natural gas field discovered in the
area and opened in 1991. Mount
Gambier is the centre for a large
transport industry, developed as
a result of our location halfway
between Adelaide and Melbourne
and because our many industries
rely on freight services.
LEARN MORE
EVENTS
Mount Gambier is a thriving
city set in an ancient landscape
of volcanic craters, lakes and
underground water ways. It
provides many unique experiences
for a memorable event.
MOUNT GAMBIER
IS A 4.5 HOUR
DRIVE FROM BOTH
MELBOURNE AND
ADELAIDE WITH
DAILY ONE HOUR
FLIGHTS TO AND
FROM BOTH CITIES
As the Limestone Coast’s Regional
Centre and the largest city in
regional South Australia, Mount
Gambier boasts many attractions
including the world famous Blue
Lake, with first class conference
and event facilities catering for
up to 1200 people with extended
services for much larger groups.
A multitude of cafés, restaurants
and accommodation options,
Mount Gambier delivers
excellence within a relaxed
regional setting.
Event organisers also enjoy the
support of the Mount Gambier
City Council through the Event
Support Division located at
The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre.
The Support Team assist with
the following:
• Local knowledge
• Venue selection & advice
• Accommodation requirements
• Itinerary planning
• Funding advice & assistance
• Catering selection & advice
• Promotion & marketing
• Administrative support
• Event timing
• Tourist information packs (pre
event mail outs for your event)
• Motivational images of the
region are available
The Mount Gambier Visitor Information Centre
and The Lady Nelson Discovery Centre
Phone: 08 8724 9750
Toll free: 1800 087 187
Fax:
08 8723 2833
Email: [email protected]
www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 39
LEARN MORE
EVENTS
January
• Port MacDonnell Bayside Festival
• Mount Gambier Rodeo
• Kings Sprintcar Challenge,
Borderline Speedway
• Autofest and Show ‘N’ Shine
• Australian Junior Sedan Title,
Borderline Speedway
• Australia Day Awards & Breakfast
• Mount Gambier Racing Club
Summer Cup
February
• Mount Gambier Harness Racing
Club Gold Cup
March
• SE Country Music Festival
• South East Field Days, Lucindale
• Harmony Day Celebrations
• Australian Hot Rod Federation
Nationals
April
• Dinner at the Drome – RFDS
Fundraiser
June
• Australian Country BMX
Championships
• South East National Highland
Dancing Championships
• Stand Like Stone Foundation
‘Swinging with the Stars’
• 100 Mile Classic Cycling Race
July
• Limestone Coast Symphony
Orchestra
• Mount Gambier Moto Classica
August
November
• Legend of the Lakes Hill Climb
• Mount Gambier Christmas
Parade
• Lions Blue Lake Brass Band
Festival
• City of Mount Gambier Junior
Basketball Tournament
• Limestone Coast Tattoo
• Blue Lake Fun Run
December
• Blue Lake Y Swim Club Annual
Carnival
• Water, Wounds and Warrants Ball
• Blue Lake Carols
• PGA Seniors Pro-Am Golf
Tournament
• Riding for Disabled Horse Trials
• Mount Gambier Show Jumping
Junior-Young Rider Carnival
• ANZAC Day Services
• Tour of the Great South Coast
Easter
• Easter Sprintcar Trail, Borderline
Speedway
• McNamara Park Easter
Motorcycle Cup
• Mount Gambier Show Jumping
Easter Carnival
May
• Generations in Jazz
• Mount Gambier Racing Club Gold
Cup Carnival
• Port MacDonnell Offshore
Angling Club Tuna Competition
• Men’s Fours Bowls Tournament
• Rotary Careers Expo
• Limestone Coast Choral & Vocal
Showcase
• World Series Sprintcars,
Borderline Speedway
• New Years Eve Celebration
September
• Pines Enduro Off Road Racing
• National Series Drift Challenge
October
• Petrol Heads Picnic - Show ‘N’
Shine
• Mount Gambier A&H Society
Spring Show
• National Chevrolet Festival
Online events calendar: www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 41
LEARN MORE
GENERAL
Weather
Mount Gambier enjoys a
temperate Mediterranean climate.
Summers are warm to hot with
mostly dry conditions, with
daytime temperatures varying
from 15°C to 40°C. Nights can be
cool, warm clothing or a jacket are
still needed.
In Autumn warm to hot days and
cool nights are common.
Winters are crisp and wet. Our
annual average rainfall ranges from
450mm- 820mm a year, day time
temperatures vary from 5°C to
20°C. Warm clothing is needed.
Spring is changeable with fine to
warm days, and cooler, windy, wet
days.
The highest temperature recorded
in Mount Gambier was 44.9°C on
2nd February 2014.
The lowest temperature was -3°C
on 20th June 1950 and 2nd July
1960.
Population
The City of Mount Gambier
supports an immediate population
of over 32,000, with 25,000 within
the City boundary.
Time
Mount Gambier maintains Central
Standard Time (half-hour behind
Victoria).
Altitude
The City averages 40-75m above
sea level. The crater rim is 190m
and the Blue Lake 12m above sea
level.
Newspaper
The local paper The Border
Watch is published every Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
08 8724 1555
Radio Frequencies
• ABC Classic FM 104.1
• ABC Radio National FM 103.3
• ABC News Radio FM 105.7
• ABC South East 1476 & 1161
• Amstar FM 96.1
• 5GTR FM 100.1
• Lime FM 104.9
• Radio JJJ FM 102.5
• 5SE AM 963
Television Frequencies
• ABC 1, 2, 3 & News 24
• SBS 1&2
• WIN
8
• WIN HD
80
• WIN
81
• GEM
82
• GO!
82
• Life
84
• Extra
85
• Gold
86
• GO!
88
• WIN TEN
5
• ONE
50
• Eleven
55
• WIN Seven 6
• 7Mate
60
• 7TWO
66
Emergency Services
Police, Fire, Ambulance Emergency
000
Fire Service (City/Country)
000
Fire Service
SA Metropolitan Mount Gambier
08 8725 0634
Fire Service - Country
08 8762 2311
Hospital
08 8721 1200
Poison Information Centre
13 11 26
Police
08 8735 1020
RAA
13 14 44
Emergency Service
08 8725 4101 or 13 11 11
State Emergency Service
08 8723 0563
LEARN MORE
GENERAL
Distance and time to major towns and cities
South Australia (by sealed roads, legal speed 110kph)
To
Adelaide via Riddoch Hwy
Adelaide via Princes Hwy
Barossa Valley
Bordertown
Cape Jervis
Pinnaroo
Renmark
Tailem Bend
Victor Harbor
Distance (km)
436
450
490
182
513
316
461
338
451
Time
5 hrs
5.5 hrs
6 hrs
2 hrs
6.5 hrs
3.5 hrs
5.5 hrs
4 hrs
5.5 hrs
Victoria (by sealed roads, legal speed 100kph)
To
Apollo Bay
Halls Gap
Melbourne via GOR
Melbourne via Princes Hwy
Melbourne via Glenelg Hwy
Mildura
Port Fairy via Nelson
Port Fairy via Dartmoor
Twelve Apostles
Warrnambool
City Bus
Four routes service the city from
Monday to Friday including stops
near major city attractions. Bus
schedules and maps are available
from the Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The
Lady Nelson Discovery Centre
or the office of The City of Mount
Gambier.
08 8724 9978
www.buslink.sa.com.au
Getting Here and Around
By coach to and from Adelaide
Premier Stateliner travel inland
and coastal routes to and from
Adelaide daily.
08 8415 5555
Distance (km)
370
240
550
441
426
575
176
156
280
205
Time
4.25 hrs
2.5 hrs
7.5 hrs
5 hrs
5 hrs
6 hrs
11.5 hrs
1.25 hrs
3 hrs
2 hrs
Arrivals and Departures:
Carpark at the Mount Gambier
Visitor Information Centre and
The Lady Nelson Discovery
Centre, Jubilee Highway East,
Mount Gambier.
1800 087 187
By coach to and from Melbourne
VLine coach/rail service to and
from Melbourne via Warrnambool
or Ballarat daily.
1800 800 007
Arrivals and Departures
Carpark at The Mount Gambier
Visitor Information Centre and
The Lady Nelson Discovery
Centre, Jubilee Highway East,
Mount Gambier.
For bookings and further
information contact the Mount
Gambier Visitor Information
Centre and The Lady Nelson
Discovery Centre.
1800 087 187
Check with your local coach
company or travel agent for the
details of special coach tours to
Mount Gambier.
By Air
Regular return flights are available
to Adelaide and Melbourne from
the Mount Gambier and District
Airport.
Rex Airlines
131 713
Hire Car
Avis Mount Gambier Airport
08 8723 4300
Hertz Airport
08 8723 0870
Thrifty Airport
08 8723 2488
0418 838 732
Leroy’s Mini Bus Hire and
Mount Gambier Mini Bus Hire
0407 719 495
Taxi
Lake City Taxis
131 008 or 08 8723 0000
Vears Taxis
08 8725 0666
Coach
Charter
Gambier Coachlines
48 & 50 seater coach
08 8723 6000
Lake City Tours
21 and 10 seaters
08 8723 2991
0412 838 765
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 43
LEARN MORE
GENERAL
McCormicks Bus Service
24 and 57 seaters
08 8724 9978
Mount Gambier Mini Bus Hire
14 and 22 seaters
08 8725 5094
Southern Coachlines
22, 28 and 46 seaters
08 8724 9988
0418 853 714
Tours & Cruises
Lake City Tours
Enjoy a relaxing tour of the most
popular city attractions. Morning
tours commence at 9.00am.
0412 838 765
Remarkable Fishing Charters
An enjoyable day of reef, deep
sea, tuna or shark fishing or just
relax and enjoy other highlights
including sightseeing and
birdwatching. Light lunch provided.
03 5584 7257 or 0431 462 780
Franks Mini Bus Hire
& Vears Hire Car
A range of personalised tours for
various size groups.
0438 398 246
Glenelg River Cruises
Relax on the Nelson Explorer or
Nelson Endeavour, and take in the
beauty of the Glenelg River, visiting
Princess Margaret Rose Cave.
Various cruises available. Charter
cruises with meals tailored for
group bookings.
08 8738 4191
Mount Gambier Visitor Guide 45
THE MOUNT
GAMBIER VISITOR
INFORMATION
CENTRE AND LADY
NELSON DISCOVERY
CENTRE
The Mount Gambier Visitor
Information Centre and The Lady
Nelson Discovery Centre is one of
the largest information centres in
South Australia.
Acting as a gateway for South
Australia and Victoria, our staff
are trained to help you with a
comprehensive range of visitor
services including;
• Local, regional, South Australian
and Victorian tourist information
• Souvenirs, gifts and local
produce
• Maps and local history books
• Free entry into the Interpretive
Display
• Agent selling VLine and Premier
Stateliner bus tickets
• Departure point for South
Australian and Victorian public
passenger transport services
• Conference and events support
• Meeting room available
Phone 1800 087 187
www.mountgambier.sa.gov.au
discovermountgambier
Adelaide
17th Edition. Updated June 2016.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Production: The Mount Gambier Visitor Guide is
published by the City of Mount Gambier. All editorial and
layout has been produced by the City of Mount Gambier
with the help of various local groups and organisations.
Some artwork has been produced by Council staff.
Melbourne
Design/print management/maps: juliareader.com.au
Photography: Julie Eustace, Lynda Heins, Ockert Le Roux,
South Australian Tourism Commission, Spring Studio.
Whilst it has been prepared to the best of our knowledge,
some of the information has been provided by local
operators and/or a third party. The information in the
publication is to be used as a guide only.
Copying all or part of this Guide in any form is prohibited
without permission of the City of Mount Gambier.
Mount
Gambier