[Anthony Ashley Cooper, third Earl of

SHAFTESBURY
A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm
edited by Laurent JAFFRO
This edition is based on Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, vol. I,
treatise I, London, 1711, p. 3-55.
Shaftesbury’s spelling, punctuation and use of italics have not been modernized.
Capitalization has been eliminated.
Shaftesbury’s footnotes have been turned into endnotes and are referenced with
letters.
<x> refers to the original page number.
Shaftesbury’s corrigenda from the 1711 edition (vol. III) are included and are
indicated thus: {...}.
The editor’s additions are in brackets [...].
Send comments to Laurent.Jaffro[at]normalesup.org
www.jaffro.net
!"
#$%$
& ' (
( )
(
' ,
+
'
. (,
.
*(
0 *
((. (
*
"+
+(
,,
("
*
) ' .
/
.
+( +
0
(+ "
(
., .
'
(
*
, 0 , (+
0
1
*
*. ) "( +
/
"
' 2
+ .0
+
3
/ ""
, ) +(" /(
(
'
.+ "
.
+
"
*(
" '0
+
' " /
"(
.'
4( ,+
+(
+ +
0 ("2
. .'
(
/-'
()
5+
,* *
" ++
6 (+( "
. 0 * 0)
(/
(
+ 2 *. "
'
*.,)
(+
" " 3
( 0 '
) / / '
' "
, " (.. '
() *
/ .
(2
7(
(* (
/' () 0
.0)
( .3
" () . 0 * , 8"
(
." ' "
( 0
+
+
""
*
" 0
"
. +( * , 0 ) *
"
. /. *
+*. "
//
"
.
"
+ 2
/
, *. /
3
* *.
+ 0
' +(
* + 0) ( 8 .0
.
+ *
(/
+ / * *. , (
& ' ' / *.
'
9 2 '
0
0 '
/) / ..
' )
("
() / ( (
/
0
+ 0 (*
,) : .
.,
(
;7(
) 2 '
0) *
.,
/.
+
' ( .
+(
0 // )
*( / " .. /
+
+ .
/(
0
"2 '. ,) /
'
" ";
/ +, '
/ * *.
,
5
.. .
3
(// ,
0
* +
"
' () . 2 ' 0 .2 +
, ( .
" ()
. /.
,
7( /
/ +
'
(
+
"
(
/2 '
'
(.. //
"(.
"0 ,
+ .0 '
0
. *( 3
0
+ .. (
/
' .. 0 (
.
" ' ..*( 0
' 2 (8
.0
*
( '
"
( * ..
"
.0 8
+
'
./
+ "
0. *
, 0
+
+ * (
, ' 0
( ." 5" +*
.
,
+
. *. ,
( '
//
*
< . . /=() + * +/ 0 ,
+
*"+ 0
(
0 , 0
,
' ' ()
* 0 8,
2
"
0 *. 0
(, + *
+ .. ".
' ..
+/ 0) 5
. ,.
" +/
. ..
" /( .
.+ ". *(
.
+
.8' 0
>
(. " () /( (
/ +
+
. )
(.
/ .
( " 2 ' ' " () 0 ,0
( (..
"" (
*.
+
2 +
0 + 2
//
'
/ )
+ , / *. 0 *
)
,
'
+ ,
7( '
/
)+ * . 0
0 * "
'
0 (" +/.
( 8 .0 ' .. ..'
,
+( *
.
0
> ' ..
..'
+("
' ., -' " ' "
*(
*
*
+ 0(., 7(
0
/ . + *
,
0 .(
*
/ "/
" ."2" ( "
*. 0
' +
/
'
., * ..') * . 0
;?
(
/2 ' '
+
0 /
"
$
'
.
+
.,
,
+/.
'
/
+
3
*. 0
@ @ '
+
A@
+ .
+(
0 *
+) =( .. /
".
*
,
.
* + & ''
+,
0 , +(
0
*
/
* (
5
*
./
("
, 8' ..
* ,
' 2 + . (/
*.
0
/
"
0 . /
; '
0 ( .
*(
/
" ..
=(
'
0
.+
' ..
@
"
" ()
.
+
+(" / *.-'
*
,. "
B' ..
") C
" ()
+ .0
(" , ." ." +/
' +("
+ ,
(" /
" +( 5 . , ( ' +
* 0 + . +
.( " ' "
/
"
0
+ @( +
'
+
.
)*
/
0
" +/
+
+ .0
/
' +
+ 2
" ++
"
, ' ..
+( '
+(" (.. ( "
*
5. + *0
" ++ / "
D
(+
'
*. "
*. /
,)
+
.
. , '
(
" ,
! /(*."2/
"
(
' ..8'
( "(
+
,
(
(,
, ( ;@
(*.+
/'
.=( " ' " ( " 0
/(*."2 +
'
(
=( .. +
/0
"
" ++
+ .
'
" +/
" . (;
' +
, .2 -*(
(+
2
"
,
? + ' / +
0
.. +("
+ "
*.
/
" " +/
+
(,
""
'
.
+(
0( *
,
"
(//.
' (.
+( =(
( + , +
+
, (
'
+ , )/
"+
/ + ' +
'
.
(
( +
0 "
+
.
(
/- '
( (* " * ,+
+ 3 ..' , (
,
(...*
, +
'
(+
0
"
-*(
0 , +
.
/ 0.,
+ , , ( E
..'
/ "(.
"
' + + 4(
*.
'
+ "
+ ' " ..'
2 ' ,' .. '
5/
+
( "
"(
0 ( ' " "
+ , ' * / (+) .0 F& 0 '
0" ' *(
' 5" ..
,
(
+
2 ' '
..
5 0, "
0 2 ' +
/.
/"
+
' .
"(.)
+,
/ .
+
,
+/ +
( , '
". ,
- "'
0 (
+/
'
' .. "
( +
*
* ,
.
(.
/0 /
*
2
+ +
)
. +
/(*."2
(
/ ) ? '
4 .(
...0
, / /.
"(
/ ' (. (,
/
"
*
' .
" *
+
'
/ "(. "( +
./
/
. 5 +/
+
" " + *( 0 . ) '
,
)
.
("
(
+/ (
/ 0., - #%
"
"(
/'
*.
' (.
" (" "
,0
/ "
+* ,
,)
0
/
//
" )
(
.*
+
+
(
> + / /
*
+ 2 ..(
0
' ..
'
+ .
(" )
/
. 5 + ) 7( '
..* 4( ,
+ *
. 5+ )
+
;"
.*
+ * ( )+
;>
+
..' / " *
,
.;
* *
+
.*
. ' " " +/. ) ; +
0" ( / (.
*( 0 - + ,
+ " " +3*(
..)
..+(
" )+
*
A(
(,
.
+
+
, *
,
/.
0
2
" "+
. +
.
5/
" '
*
*(
" ,
.
, + (
0
,' ..
*
( >
0 (+ (
,
* ( ( . "
.../.")
' .."
. .. . '
0
0
// "
+ (
'"
/.") ;&
' ..'
'
)
+
+ , . . +)
,.2
"
(* ## 4" ' 4( ,+
? '
"(. " . ,
;@
. 4(
(,
(
"(. ' ,
, +
"(.(
.
0(.,
+
4
+
..
*(
-*( +( *
( '
2 '
+
*
, '
"+
/
' //
(" " '
,
"(.;@F '
(*4"
, 0
/ 3*( . (
'
.. , 0
3
+
' + " " 0 )+
+ / 0 ( * 0 , 0
' ,
( + ,
-*( 0
"(.(
+/
'
( #
0
"
+/ (
.+ 2 (
+ 2
, *(
/ / / ( .. .+
+ 2
.?
" ++ * 0 (
'
, 0 " "
2 /. , (
.+
+ . ;> "
0 *
, 0
' " *( *
() '
.. 3 ' "
0
+("
(
0
, , 0- '
()
, , 0
' //
+ /
2 ' .
'
, 0
+
3
#G "
.* * "
,
(. "
.' (
. //. ,
.
, * ( ( *(
( 8 .0 ?
( //. ' .
+ (
( 8 .0 '
..
.
0
,*
& '
'
(. + (
' . *( * "
,
.
+/
,
' "
(.
'"
*
( . * //. ,
* ;7( '
//.
(.
0 ,
+/ (
+ .
.0
*
/ /.
..
(
' "
"(.( ;
'
' ..
,'
"( " '
, ;>
0 ..') ( 8
+
+ . +
(. (
)
0
/
'
"/ "
4( ,
, >
+( *
4( ,
( ' +/
""
,.
,
' " ..(
( 4( ,+
7( ' +(
0 +
/
4( ,
,
( ' +/
4( , , + '
'
0 ,0 (/ (
/ .+
,
4( ,+
(
/ (+/
, 0
0
..') ( .0
* +
"(.(
+ / ( .
+
"(.(
,
(
.
(, ' 2 ' ?
0 ,
.0)
0
' "
0 * (
#
$
%
#%
&
+
+
. 0
(
8 .
' ..2 '
( *
"(
,
,
" *
*
0
+/ (
.)
'
.. *
0 + " + , *.
0
+ (" ) 0
, .
'
2 '0
' ..
+
0
"(.(
2 / (/* .+
3
+ .
' " , ' (// * *.
..+
0 * " " 0)
*
0
*
+ 0) *(
* 2
"
(.
* +
/.
'
(,
' " "" +/
..
( + 7
H
( +
* I
,
" /(
/
, ' ,+ "
.. + . " . *
+ 0)
+
.*
' " *
,
"(.(
5 +
'
'
'
+
+ '
. / /. *
.
+("
/. )
0
/(
(. '
0) .
* .(, ) #1
'
..* "( ) *
"
+
"
(+ (
+ 2
' "
"
+(
0 0
(+ +
*
*
)+ ( .. (*4" " ++
3
,
+
*.
' " +
*
""
5
" ,,
( / ". ' " +( *
'
*
+
()
/ "
0 ( * .( .
..
+
*
2
(+ ( ' "
"0
+ .0
(" (/
+,
+ 2 , "( *
/ /
/.,(
(
/ ,8 ,(
((+ 8 (
/ + " .+ .,
0
"
.
../ "
'
! ' ' ()
*
+/ ,'
+
. (/
- (
/" ( /
"
.,
"
(/
0 , (. +
" ,
( +
()
.. (
(/
(
'
"
" *( ".
.++
+
., ,
>
5/
+
,
HI
& '
"" +/ ) 7
J
(
( +
2
#9
*
./
+ .." +/
'
".+ (
+ ,)
0 , + ,
"" , "2
"0
'
0.
* ..' ,
"0 4 )
( /"
("
/."
) ("
+
+ ,
./) )+
0 "
(*.
+
' +
(+ 3' .
("
'
)+
,
/
* +/." . 2
" () " 0
' '
8 + + " ..)
!
,0
,
(
/
' " "
.* '
( + + 5(
( +
(/
(2
2
> + ' ,
" .. 0 /
!' "
)
+(. (
" 0 ) * /"
'
* " "
+/
( / /(. ( + * " ..)
!'
,
/ /.
'
0 + + 2 '
/( + *
+ .0 - / " .. '
.,
0 . 2
" (
( .
+ "
"3
" (,
'
*
( #<
+
0
+(. ( (
/'
/
0 ' )
'
"(
"
+
+
,+
, .
*.
+
5/ )
+ /
""
("
"
"
.. ' ..
,
/
3
+("
,
"
* ,
( +
+
! + 2
*
+ .
(
.,
.
!-'
( +
2 ,
(/+ . " . ""
' .. ? 0 /
( ..
* +
/ " .. '
/
+
.'
/(*."2
" .+
( , (' . +
'
" 0(.
//
(
+
=( 2
+ : ,
/ , 3
!+(
( ,
+ ,
"
,0 '
?
//.
( +
* ,
'
"( +( + 2
" +
+ . " .
"
0 "(
+/
* +
( .
0(
0 /'
, +*
+(
* +
( ( .+
+ ,
*
() 0 , .
" ( "2 #$ "
+/(
() *
( ,
* .+ - '
2
+/
,
" "
/ /.
2 ,
'
/
(/
+
() '
)
)
0( * "
(.'
0
.
'
/ ." 3
"H
*. (
(
5/
I
"
/ /.
() 0 H*I
!
.,
?
+ ,
'
/
2 '
.
" ("
+
( +
' "
(// "(
?
'
()
* /(*."2' .2
' .. / 0 ,
;>
/(*."2.*
' .. / 0
("
+ 8 ( ;7(
/ "* *(
"
/ "(.
,(. +
//
., ( * .
( +
* , (
*
" "
.0
#D
)
(//
"
0(
+
"
'
"+
* 0 . "
("
(
*
".
( ./
/"
0
.2 / 4"
&
.
0
(
..2
'
.
(
/2 ' *
3*(
/ . /
"(
' / +
* .. " ,
(/
' . +
" ("
*
.
*
!4 )
'
(/
( +
+ - +
,
!
'
..') ( ..
" '
..
,
(+
'
//. * .. ") /. .
,
" " .( ) >
(.'
+
+/
' "
+ ..
"
( (/
( +
' + ..
- * ,. .
0
,)
,
""
*.
'
/ "(
0
' . 7(
'
/ ." ' " 5
.
' .
"
(( .0
//
+
/
+
(
. / *(
( . (+
(
(/
( ."
(, (
'
/.,( ,
+
0 (.
)
/
' "
+/ .
" () 0
.) (/ (
+( #E ( .
..
'
H / (.
/ 4"FI . 2)
. 5/
,
0.
0 ,
(.
'
"2/
5. / *"+
+
" "
+ ,
0
,0 +
8
.
+ , "
() 0 ("
/
( +("
" "
+
'
() 0
* .,"2 * +
+ "2
0
2
* / . /
'
0 0
"(
'
/ "
5
. * .' )
+
,0 +
.'
*( 2 /( *
) .2 . '
.. 0
+(" *.
( / (.
( +/ .
3
" *( *
(
'
.. 0 '
(,
0 ( 8 .0 '
/ 4( " .
' 7(
' *
( "
0 ,' 2 )
0
+ ,
+ .'
3 "
* 0
0 ((
'
+ *
+ 2
+
+ (
.'
0 +
/
0 '
..
' .
,0 .*
'
& '' "
0
0
.*
'
2
' 3
,
( 5 0 G% , "
/.
"2 (+ (
+
*(
>
0
(../ ' 0 ..
+
"
/. > +
+
' /.
> +
"(. .0
, ..
2 , 8
(+ - '
.
'
(+ (
2
' " '
"
/ 0.
/
' ..
". )
"(
"( ,
..
(" 0 (
, ..
.
=(
+ .3*(
+
,
+.
.,
+
,
(.8 "( , /
8
/ 0 .
(
..'
(
'
+/
'
' "
' .+ +
'/ /
( . ' , * ( "(
'
+
"
. *
" ,
'
*(
=(
+
+ ." (
4( " ( ' , 0
"
4( ,
"
/ " .." "
,
. (//
"
(+ (
0
"
-*( / "(.
+
5 0, /
.0
(* /
&J )
J
)3
/
,.
"
' (
, 0(
/ .
*
G# "
/ /. *
0
+ ,/ /.
' (
/ /
*. / .
*
2
(" " +
.
.0 8 .
+("
/.
0.
* .. -' + , / /
',
, (
0 / "( 3 . / /.
( ,' () *
:)
'
0
, / 3'
() 0 .8" 0 ".
.0
/ 3
' () * ..) '
+
"2 /
/
3
"2
( '
""
+
/
)
/'
.0 > + ,
0
" " *
+ ,+
* ,
* "2 ' .
,
( ".
.
*( ,'
+
.
&J
@ @
'
+ .
.
' + #
".+
7( +
(+
( (*4"
0 ,*
'
("
.
,0 '
+(
)
+ .
" "
// )
."
+("
2
(*4" +(" GG .
'
'
(
0 ( , /(
+
.
,
(+ (
/ *.
/.
' "
(
+ . +/ *(
..
(+ ( 2 ' . .
(*
"(/.
.,
+
++
.( "
/' " =( +
.*
(, (.
/ ""
5
.
+/
, ' * ( .7( *
* '
' ..- * .0 )
"
"
+
'
' () 0 '
* + .
.. 0 ( '
.,
0( ,
(,
* 0
..
"
2
3
, +
.8'
'
2 ,
'
..
0(
+
K
(+ (
/
.
/'
()
'
*
, +
(+
(
"(
,
*(
(
0
,
(,
'
//
(/ + * ,
( +
. .. ( '
-) +
/ * *.
'
.. 0 + "
/ " *(
.. (+ ( . &
,*( .. (+ (
(
") " * , +
2
(.
G ' . ,0
*
0.
+ ." ( / '
0 +(" =(
'
,*
.. (+ ( " *
"(
+ ?
*
/
.
)
+
,(+
2 .
(
/ (
+
(+ (
+
.. ,
' .. / )
' ()
2 +/ *.
+ *
" " '
+ ,
..
0 ( 0
*.
'
"
" )
+
,
'0
+/ (
,*( ..
(+ ( " ,0 (
(. .. (,
(/ + + , &
,
" / ( (
(..
(
(" * , *(
8
.,
+ '
2 '
( 8 .0 3
'
* , ,,
(+ (
.,
2 ,'
+
/.
("
(*4" K@ -) * " ( ' " " 0
(*4"
.2 ( 8 .0
"
. 0
1
'
(
"" +/
,
'0
' " ' '
* +
'
'
+
,
/'
+ ,(
/
(.
+
.
(
G1
' .. *
/. ) '
(*. ,
*
,
?
+
")
+ . . 5+ )
+
'
// "0
" +) '
(""
+
.0 +
0 '
/ 0)
.* (
(/
."
"
(
,
5/
") 6 (
/2 ' +
/ /
+
' .
() ( 0 *
* .0)
/'
( /'
..+
* .0) ;
2
4(
'
0
" "
+ +
'
.*
0 F
0
( ' , + (" 5 +/.
,
0 * +
(" >
0 2 ' +, / "
0 +/
' . ' " () * ( " "
.
.
" (
"
*(
+
/ (. / "
" .(+
0
"
+ / /+ '
0 *
("
5 +/. (
3*( +
/ " ..
""
0 * ,0 * )' +
+
(
+ 2
,
.
/ "(.
+
.
+/
'
(" +
*,
/ "(
. G9 , ( + + . *(
..' '
(/ "
'
0 ( >
" () 0 *
,
(
0 ,
* / "( * & @;7( *
/ " '
"+
' / (
+
0 "(
)
(
+ ,
+ , / *. 0 *
( / :) '
'
' "
+, /
/ /
.
"
/ ' *(
+
..+
/
+/ (
+ ) '
)
"
/ "(. +
'
/ ' "
*
+ . +
(
(
.. )+ " +/ *.
" *. ..
+
' 0 (" '
'
+
+ (""
,
+
, / "(
' +(" * 0 H"I
/ " ' '
+)
,
+
"
'
+ .
*
("
'
,
/ "(
' () ..'
,(
(+/
" ( " 8.
/(*."2 " . '
(
+/
,
/
0
' *
8 .,
+
+
, /(*."2
'
/
+
G< ) ' ..'
0
(
"
(
( .,
( (
/
*0
@ '
+, * .. "
.:) / /
+
(/+ 0 "
+
0 ""
, ( '
"" (
. '
' . ,
H
*
+ 2
,
I'
(// , .0) .'
(
/ "
2 ! ' ()
2
,
"
,0
(* "
& 8'
/
,
+
(
'
() " "
2 +*
B"
+ . .* C
2
(
'
(
+
.
()
+
, + H'
+ / /'
* .'
*. ) I
(/
/
' ".+ (
.. (.
+ ,
."2
+
+
(, *
$
. . " + + ,( '
+, . 2 '
/+ 0 '
0
8
/
+
+
'
' "( . , *
,
' ' ..,0 )+ . 0
)+
""
3
' ' .. . )+ G$
0(
,
+/
)+- ' ' .. . *
*., ,
* 2
*
)+
"(
*.' (/
: .
8
" .
/ "(
7(
(" , " "
*
(
8
'
'
,
' + * ' .. , * '
2 *.' (/ )+
.
)+ '
/
/
'
' () ,. . ,0 )+
)
"/.
.,
/ *
)+-'
+
+ '
+
( ' "(
' ..
(
(
* ( ( ) & " ' * (// )
" (
0
*
3' " ' "
+
(
.+
' ()
' .. ,. , ' *
' " (" *
+ +
/ /,
.
'
'
(.
*
7(
+
' * * ( ..
+
. "( . ' .
,
+ F?
"
/ /
,
(
(
/ "(
'
0 .0 ) )+ 0
"( ..
" +/
' .
+ .
"
0
HI
+
(*4 "
GD " "
.. /(// 8 ' 4 5
?
(*.
, 0 "
0 .(
,
+ *. ' .. " *
+
'
/
// ?
*
/ /
/ / " * ,
'
/ ' *( H
+ .0 I+ /
0 ,
"(
*
5
"
0
, ( .
+*. , ..
(
+
3
' (2 .
0 /(// 8 ' + +
"
+(
/
/
.
' .
4 5
?
/
/ 0.,
"(
(
." ( "
"
(
'0
/ / "
+ ".
.. 0 ,
/(
(*.
,
, '
+
"
//
'
()
+
. .*
(
'
/ /
," .'
(
3 K
, /
(
2 ' '
+
)
' +
'
) '
2
"
*.
./ (
' ,
/ (.
/
( ( ./
)
.0
*.
..
/
+,
+
' /
/
0 0
,
GE
"
(
+ ,/
0
'
' .. 0 )
../( /
(//
,
.,
+ 2 (
+
4 5
? +
7(
+/ (
(
K / .*
'
( + ( *.
' () 0 * +("
. " ,
" BC * , ( / + 0 (
(/
,
/.
'
* 82
/ " 8* .
6 '
( .. 0 HI".( / /.
..
,-+(" .
' * . ,)
/
., ' . 2) (/ '
(..
. +
" () / " *
,'
(/
' 0.
0 , ,(+ '
..
+ ."
0
"
( 0 (
*( 2
"
" (" /(// 8 '
(
/ /
" ,
(- + /
+, /
*. 0
( ., +
+
'
0
' ()
( ..
., ( "
, ,'
" . 2) .2
,
7( '
/ .
+
" +/
2 %
* ..
*.0 ( ,
. ) / . ( . HI 0
,
+
+
,
,
+
(.
"(
/
+ / "( , 6
"
+
.
+/ 0 +
"
(
" 0.
4( ,
: .
, ,(
0 + "
./
'
"
/ .
//
,
*
'
,
*
" (
4( " (
/
"
,
+
.
'
+ .
"" ++
+ .
//
+/
/.
/ /.
".
'
-*( '
( ( /"
" (
' .. , ,
(.
" ++
/
,
/
"(. ' " + ,
*
)
7(
,
6 '
0 /. )
'
+ ."
'
# (
0 (
/ . ., ( /
) . ,*
,
*
"
* "
"
+
0
+ ,
+ &
/ 0
4(
*(
"
,
0 ,
0 "
"
"
' "
0 ,
/
'
(
.
4(
0
+ '
0 // )
' . '
,
'
+
*
'
.. /
+
* + *.
"(.)
' . " +
'
"
/( /
7(
'
+ 2 ,
/(
(//
,
/ . /
*
"
)
+
//
. , ' * +
0
"
'
. "
*
"(.) -*(
+,
./ /
+("
/ *.
/
+ . / .
.
,( H' " '
0 , (
I+ , * " +/ ) '
' "
'
/
* (,
/
0
,
(" '
& " ()
*
' . ,
+
0 " *. ,
+
,
+
'
+/ (
(
" (
"2
2 '
. 2 /.
&
""
"
/ 0
* ,
0
*
"
"
/
+
("
+
+
, + //
,
.
("
'
.,
5+
(
"
,
+
" 3
"
5/ )
?
G
'
,
. " . '
, .,
' "
," .
""
+ . ,
' .
+
' ,
+
' "
0 (
+("
'
+("
?
' ..
.
/
*(
0
,
* /( (
+5'
+/ (
' ..
+ . " . '
' " '
0 *
(,
.,
2
,
(+ ( )
0
"
.
."
(* "
+
" +/ (
+/
" (
. '
0
(
2
0
2 ( > "
0 *
"
+/.
( '
'
"
. 2
( 8 .0
5+
+/
( ' +
/
?
'
(
0 ,
6-'
(* "
0 * (
"
+("
( . " .+
( +/
> +(
,
()
. +
*
(+ ( *(
*
(+ (
( .0
(
' .. '
+/. ' " ' " * '
(" //. (
(
6 >
..
* *.
*
'
+
4( "
,
/(
+
+/
+
+ (
"
,
' " '
0(., . (//
K@
( *.
, .
' "
+ 0 * ,
( (
+
+/.
(
' " ' +(
"
. / (//
,0 +/
(
2
+
"(
,
.. (/
3
+ +*
, K@ *( '
!7( '
'
(
(
1
. 0
0 =(
'
..
-'
" ( .. / (+ +
. . "
"
/
"
"
,
,
-' . '
" 0
+ (
+/
,
+
"
&LJ 6
'
. *
2
'
+ 2 ( ( /
..
. (
'
0
("
, *0
" .+.
'
'
(..
5
.
>
0
*.
/
A@7
' K@
2
/.
'
+
*4"
,
/
"
*
(
( "
(
*
) *(
+ 2 *.
(,
( .
2
.. ,(+
,
' ,
/ " (/
/ 0 " (/
=( .
+ 2
"
+
, ..
+ +
,
=(
"
*
K@ 5
'
+
"
*
(/
' 2, ( ;>
"
//
"
,
+ *
,
; 5" .. "
() *
(
0 ,
(
9
,
+("
(
0 , * . 0)
0 (
,
,
.
' .
0 "
"
F
K@
? '
0. (
K@
7(
0
"
A *) /
0
!
* . 0 , K@
0 (
(+ ,
/
.0 ,
,' "
"
K@
F
( ) /(
. (/ (
. - *
)' (
(
' +,
0 *
, ' " () * ,
/
+/ *.
*
..8 ( ) + " '
,
* ,
K@ 3
'
, ,
/(*. "2
0 ,
)/ 0 ,
, . (
7(
+
("
..8' ..
.
*.
+(
0 ( .
( // /
K@
*. 0 +
,
*
2 '
*
+ ,
+/ . (
+
/ "(.
'
0
" + 2 + (
2
+
/
(
, "
. +
0(
' .
* ,
.,
+
0
) ( , K@
"
* ,,
(
'
,
=( .
0"
+ , )+ +
" . " + ( / / '
7
77( '
.
,
+
' +
+
" " ) .'
7 <
7
7?
() *
..
"
'
() *
(
H
I '
,0 ,
. -*(
/
() *
' () *
" - ' ()
* .. 2
(
.,
>
, . " " ) '
2 .. /
(/
,
+ 2 ,
+ * ,, .
(, + , *. ' "
+, . "
,
+ 5+ ' +
*. + -M
()
*. 0
( + 3* " (
..
*
+
' .. *
+ * , (
" 0) -*(
, ' .. *
.
+
0 * . 0)
+ 2
' .
0
(, ) "
0 *. 0
"
//
0 ,
" ++
? *
' " 2 '
"
' .. 0
(, .
* + *( ( (
8
(
' "
*( " ( .. , '
( .,
/
..
6
$ ' . ( *.
4( (
(,
+
. 0
/(*. "2
( ( 0
' . ' .
. '
,
+ 2
+/ '
H ( .
(
() 2 '
() / 2 ' ( * *
)
) (/
0
,
0
*
(.. N7(
"
' .
'
(
)
("
(*
/ /. 5 (
.,
/ +
( /'
( .
,
" ' " ..
+/ +
' ..I )
( .
(
'
, " 0 ")
"
(
5 +/. )
( .
(
'
* (
(
0
0)
/ "
" (
+ 2 (
( "
7(
* +
,
. *
,
(
+
"
/(::.) '
"
2 '
'
2'
(" /
( 8 . 3 () '
"
;
() '
(+ ( )
,
D
( "2 ,
" .. 4( ,+
' ;
'
*(
0
,
'"
.. '
;
;
,,
0 '
'
'
,
(.
+
() +
,
;
+*.
( + .
( +
() * 2 ' -/ "(. .
,
+
+
0
) // "
*. /
// )
(+*
()
+
/ 0 "
0 .
(
, )+
() *
. (/
' " "
,(
'
..
' .
,
( *
"(. (
2
/
5 0, . +
..8
+
'
()
2
,/
'
(
" (.
"
+ (
..
0 /
) 2
0
+ *
(,
,.
' ..
*.
(
()
""
,
6
' 2' +
+/
0 ;
*
( " " )
,;@
( 0
,
" 0;
.
"
"
/
(
/
(
(
@ ' ()
2+
'
.
, 2 ' ( '
' 2
,
,(
(
(+
. '
' " '
' .. "=(
@ ' ()
2 '
(
/ 0"
"
,
0 , 4. (
/
(
/' . 0
+ ,.
. 2 *. , .
.+
* E ,
"
. 5".(
O +P * , ' "
/ "
( 0 . 7( '
0 0
.) '
( 8 .0
'
3
' "
(
' " .. (
, *(
"
0 /. "
6-' "
(
,
.
+
+ . 0 .
(
> +( *
)*
8
"
" 0 (
>
(
" *
. ., (
"
" & '
*
..
+
,/ 0 (
0.
+
"
+
( (
K@
' .
" 0 ( +
' ' .. (
' ..
+
(
K@
5"
0 *
(
+
' "
0
( /"
( (
3
.
" + 2 (
'
0 ,
*( '
//
-
'
, *(
"
+/
"
//. 3M
"
// )
( 0 .* ,"
0
"
0
+ ." N
*
+
*
0
+ ."
1%
' .
"
"
0
' /0
,*
3*(
,
+(
+
0 .
,
"
.,
,
*
+
* / 0 2)
,"
'
"
'
*
..
("
,
?
( //.
*
' + " +
( .0
'0
(
3
*
..
& ' +
)
'
5
. "
' () + ,
() *
+ " +
*. .
, (.
.,
+ , (
+
,
/ /. ' ' () 0 .
* , ( 5/ ) - ' () *
/ /
+
'
()
. +
(
?
*
+*.
2
() *
# -*(
5
' 0 ' () *
'
'
(,
2 .
' " () * / (
*. 0
.. '
K@
+(
"
*. ,
+ '
(
1#
"
/
+
+/ "
' " '
H,I
"2 '. , ("
( 8 .0 ' "
,
+ '
0 ( .. ' "
* (/
' " '
' 0
" =(
' , '
*
,*
2 +
' () * ' ..
(
*
,
,
' ' () 0 ("
* ' + /
(, (/ /.
" . 2)
( .0
,( ) '
'
"
'
() / * *. *
4( ,
"
"
"
*
'
"
'
(
> +,
(
'
"=( ) + "
' '
@ ' ' +, " "
K@ . .
(
+
? )
+ , '
( "
+
/
" (
'
( *.
"
3
' 2
'
"
"
. .
'
'
>
..
(
*.
'
(
( ( *.
'
'
'
'
+
6 1G
'
+( " ' " ) (/
2 * "
/ /. '
+( "2 ' () ( . * /(
*.(
" ()
.
'
,
" (
" "" /
* 0. "
(
..
"=( ) +
" +/
//
+
" () *
( +
,
'
.. ,
/
+ "
..
' * (, * (
' () * . .
" +( "
0
0 ' () 0 . .
* "
'
+/
0
* ,/
" /
" /
+
* 2
"
//. (
2 '
' " +
*(
'
,
+
.
() *
(,
) . 0 .
* (// )
,
(/
. '
,
5
)
(
*
.
0
! 1
'
+ '
'
' ..
/
'
( * , *.
/
(
=( .
' " ' +
> +
0
5" ..
+
2
> + 4( , ' ..
' "
'
0
( * ,/
. *.
/
'
* ,*
,
'
*. +
'
.. '
+( "
0
() +
+, .
,
"
2 .
+ .
+ ( (
' .
,
.
/ "20 3*(
( * , . *.
/
'
/'
, .
'
?
/
. + 2
,
@
. 2 ,
+
'
/.
+ 8 /( / . /
( 8 .0 +
( ' )(
0"
"
, (
.,
?
(
+
"
'
+
, . " ++
+ .0
/ /
,
!' " * ' "
)+
/ .. *
+
* +/ )
. " (. ( .
*.
+
. + ".
* + + 2 )+ 0 *.
0
"
* "
) ' '
0 '
"
"
0
(/
"
(/
7( 11
2 '. ,
( /
0
+ ( , ' ..
, '
/ ,
(
+
4( , , , .
( . "
' " ++
0 (
0
+
" (
// +
(""
(..
.(
' " " + +) '
/" ( / 5 + . "
'/ /
, " +
+
*0 /
+
+ ,+
+ ".
0
+
, .
"
/ +
.
' '
, *
+
(
/ /. '
" ( .. , 0
+
(
7( ' () .
2'
' /
+ ,
(
/
'
0 ,
0 *
"
' .. , 0
+
+
'
+; +(
* "
2'
("
* ' ..
/ "(.
(
+;*( '
*
+
'
+)
(
4( ,+
".
*
' ..
.. . 2 .
" / *.
..
(
+
*
;?
'
!+
0 * " (, 0 "
.
++ ,
. +)
+ +
0 *( (/ 0
19 / ".
4( ,+
" +*( *. +
. / / )'
2
/ 2-*(
"
.
+(. (
:) '
+ / & '
*. :
(
-'
(+ *.
,. ' '
/
0 ,*
. *( ,'
/
3'
/"
. *(
0 *
5 .
+
" (
/ ,
+/
8 . *
*.
/
+
0 ,
(,
.0 '
' ' " / 0) " " , + ,
/ /
0
/
2 *
7( .
HI J '
+ . " /(
'
HI
' ..
/ / "
* /
5/
"
' .. * ..
"
/
/
0 '
+
* .
,
K &
&'
' . .
"
00) / / "
" ..
+ .
!3
.. ( M
/ /
/
K@ (/
+
3
'
0
,
, (
1<
*
+
, ++ + H
(
I
//
0
.
"
7
J
Q R
&
!" N
/ "
4(
*
/ . "2 +
*
' "
/ . + . //.
+ ,.
,(.
=(
H ( (
/
I
/+ 0 " ("
/
,
7( . 0
+ + 2
+*. "
' ..
"
* '
'
/ . "2'
. 2 '
+/ +
" *
' "
+ . H/ , . + FI. * ( (
" / *. /
+ * '
'
+. . (
H
" .. I(
,/ / "
/ +/ (
.
' " (
5
+
' ..
" / *. - * (,
+ +
/ )
" /
67 '
,
'
/ ". .2
8
9
9/
/ 1&
+
0
1$
&
6
, S
*<
,
/
.
(
4
+3
:
0
? &K LJ
> "
(
,
0
/ *
.
,
5/
+
& @
") (
M?
/ *
=(
,
' *
N
/ 2 ,
+
*.
(
,*
" *
/
;
1
;
*.
,
.. ' ' ()
' .. ,.
"
)+ .
"
5 " *. "
" ) + "
)
(
/
*
'
, '
+
3(
&
H
!"
1D &
%
%
/
0 9
/
&
&
@
.
"
/ .
(
'
.
(
3
/
'
,0 '
*
' .
"
+/
/ .
/
/)H
I
+' " * 2
/ / " 0 E
* 3*(
/ ,-* ,
("
I 9
<
&
,
0
(/
&
//
.
., (
*. 0
9
0 .
+
0
"
(
+ ?
+ ,
J J
() 0
0(.,
"" (
+
" .
6
.. '
+2
. . 2 ,8,.
2 '
'
/
'0
* ( (..
0
".
'
. .
" (.
(" 0
.0 )+ *
( 3' "
..
&
2
:
-
&9
=
1
1E
&
&
%
&
&
0
:
*
*
("
&
;& 9
& 9
1
/
&
)'
,
/ . / * . 0)
'
,
"2
, ..
(+
(
'
)
+ '
". )
0
() , '
(
"
+ 2 )+
& '
, ' ()
..'
/ " /.
.,
*
'
") " .
..'
'
'
(
/
+ 2
'
1 ' 0
'
+
("
+ '
..
*
" ()
.*
+
0
? +' " " "
0 +
2 +,
,
,(+
,
+
' ..
K @& 7(
3 9% '
+
//
* (
.
+/ +
+
/
=( . "
/
'
0
8 ("2
'
# !
' /
0
+ /"
0
+ ( .
' "
'
+
("
/
0 " +
5
5/ )
+ .0 ( ' . =( 2 ,
+*. ,
,
.+*
H
" .. +I
" 0(.
5 +/
/
/ / "
, ,
.2 ..
0
!
+ 2
.." ( "
H
' ..
I 0
" +/.
,
@
' ()
' "
' .2
/ 0.
2
+ , )
+ .
" ..)
>
!
* , " ++( "
,
+/
" )
+
7( "
"2
0 *
"
+
'
0
+ / / ( "(.
" ++( "
,
//
?
"
//
/ , (/
.,
.. "
0 *
,
- 9#
0
*
/. )
'
,
'
( + "
/
2
("2*
.,
+
( @
"
0
4
>
? * ,&
+ A7
*
& 4
HI ? * ,2B
&
,
" 2
//
" + 5
..' .'
*
?
(
,
+ .
7
J
.
"
'
+/
,
"2
' '
!
+
@
3: #E
G
H
0 ()
(
/I"
,
' ' '
(
+ ,
(//
' " +
+
+
,
/ 9G
'
/ 2 ,
0
" . J
J + 2 (
/
'
'
,
")
//
0
+
+
"
(" +
0 ' 2
,
, (
/ .,
..
+ ,'
+
0
,
&J
9
9
-
& 9
@
9&
+3
2
&
&
&
9
&
&
&
0
;
S
("
.
,+
' ()
+ ..
& J
'
(.. / ' (.
5
0+
" 4( ,+
,
' . 2 ' (..
" .- " 0 H4I
5 +/ + ?
+
0
' .. + 2)
0 *
& "
0
9 /
*
(' + 2 *
.
,( ) + ?
/
.,
0 /
"
(
+
7(
/
+(" .2 ? '
+
2 (/
0
5
0 '
. *4"
+
/"
0
-'
2
,/ , (
+
(+ (
., " (
+
'
0 /
*. ,
(// +
""
' .. 0 +
,0
H /
I
' , 0 ""
+
' ()*
, .
/
, +
+
,
" 0)
' ..*
5 0, "
( '
+ ,
*,
' (+ 0 . "
+ * 4( . " ..)
& J
3
'
.
,
' +
(
*
/ . / ' +
.
?
" ..)
5/
'
0 ' (*.+
(+ /
H2I
91 '
/
..
0
+ .0
& " '
( ' ""
*
" * ,
*.
(
+
'
0
, ./
+) *
.+
.. ( 2 '
+
,
/ " /. 7(
2 '
'
()
"
0 .2
*
( 8 .0
, ' 2
*
+
. ' "
/
0
.(
?
1
# ' +(
"
.1
-'
*
-'
*
1
..* * ,
" .
+/
.0 *
,/
0 ,
0/ (
+ . " . (+
2 '. ,
/ 0 (
4( ,+ 3 (
'
2 '
'
' + 4( ,
"
'
/
.
+
99 / 0
0.
+
*
.
*
7
+
' + / /
( 8 .0 '
+
,
(
+
'
0
)
+ * /
+)
* 2 / , K@@
J @J ?
'
+
.+ (
' +
J
0 ,
..
+ + ( 4(
)
&
' )
' //
5 0,
,
(
+
0
( +( ..' +
/.
6 ( +( (// + H '
(
( + I+ /
. ( '
2
' "
( .
(
""
( +(
.
(
!
'
5" / , .
"
0 8 ' C "
0 *( // '
,
/"
: .
5 %
HI .T
H*I
, .*
G
,
H"I
0.
HI : ,
HI@(
6
(
"
HI>
'
"
G
+ , .
#$%$
0 ,* " ( )
)
'
.
0 ,
0 '
+
/.
'
(
*
+
.
.' ,/
,
'/
" .
.
"
"
' .. "=(
'
"
"
"
,
+
/ .
0 "
+
,
. +
. * 0
H,I? +
J
*
HI
"
' /
0 '
(
J
, *.
+
N
. / 0 2 *.
()
+ M
()
M
'
0 , (.
!" N
(/
D
"
GG 0
HI
,
9
/ /. #
6 9 ,
.
.' ,
H4I
*
("
"
"
G% !"
G-
"
E$ #
3
!
!
G
#D 0 #E !"
(
& J
0.
3'
@
' .
* . 0 , + ".
/
@
& J =(
!"
*,
,
H2I"# $ %& $' (
!
)
+++ & ,
&
-.
* .
0 .
!"
T 1 9$ 3 &
! 4
5
*
78
9 9 /
)
4
0 ! &
- -)
& 6
- = /& >? * / . / "(.
" +/.
+
( .
'
( , '
!' / .
/ . /
,
+*
78
?
)
/
4
(! $
-?
) &
)
& &
*
*
2
%
& !
)
& & +
& 6
'
& ! *;
/
2
-)
*:
<&
,
=
J
.
,
" +
/ ? / 2 ,
@
-!
5
& !*
A?
.
(
.
. ( )'
+ +#
0
4
3