Concept Fourth Grade: Second Nine Weeks 2015-2016 Readiness Standards Time *Consider using “Today’s Challenge” warm-ups for Topics 5-6 (can project on screen) Supporting Standards Multiplication by 2-Digit Numbers Key Content 4.4C represent the product of 2 two-digit numbers using arrays, area models, or equations, including perfect squares through 15 by 15 4.4D use strategies and algorithms, including the standard algorithm, to multiply up to a four-digit number by a one-digit number and to multiply a two-digit number by a two-digit number. Strategies may include mental math, partial products, and the commutative, associative, and distributive properties 4.4G round to the nearest 10, 100, or 1,000 or use compatible numbers, to estimate solutions involving whole numbers Represent products with 2x2 digits using arrays, area models, and equations including perfect squares (pg. 311, TE and pg. 316, SE) offers support for using the array model (pg. 346, TE) Perfect squares. *Consider building a perfect square with cm cubes 1 week continued Use strategies (mental math, partial products, and properties) to multiply a 2-digit number by a 2-digit number *Use “Intervention Activity (pg. 325A, TE) for modeling arrays and 2x2-digit multiplication Use the standard algorithm to multiply Round to the nearest multiple of ten up to 1000 to estimate solutions Use compatible numbers to estimate solutions (pg. 271D, TE) offers support Use strip diagrams to visualize a multi-step problem (pg. 300 and starting on pg. 352, SE) *Revised 7/22/15 Key Vocabulary Vocabulary: Compatible numbers, array, place value, partial products, distributive property, product, Associative Property, multiplication pattern, estimate, rounding, strip diagram, perfect square, visual model, standard algorithm, reasonableness, factor, equation, factors Book Reference: Topics 5-6 Suggested Materials: Graph Paper Base 10 Blocks Centimeter cubes Suggestion: Continue fact practices for those students identified Interactive Notebook: Multiplication Interactive Notebooks: (left side) Show how to multiply a 2 digit by 2 digit number using partial products and arrays Explain how to regroup in a multiplication problem. Explain what a perfect square is and give an example Use a strip diagram to solve a real-life word problem (right side) Mental math strategy for multiplying with multiples of 10 Steps on using a visual model for solving 2-digit by 2-digit multiplication Model of a perfect square (suggestion: use graph paper for a visual) Readiness Standards *Consider using “Today’s Challenge” warm-ups for Topic 7 (can project on screen) 4.4H solve with fluency one- and two-step problems involving multiplication and division, including interpreting remainders Solve fluently 1 and 2 step problems involving multiplication and division including interpreting remainders Division with 1-Digit Divisors Supporting Standards 4.4E represent the quotient of up to a four-digit whole number divided by a one-digit whole number using arrays, area models, or equations 4.4F use strategies and algorithms, including the standard algorithm, to divide up to a four-digit dividend by a one-digit divisor 4.4G round to the nearest 10, 100, or 1,000 or use compatible numbers, to estimate solutions involving whole numbers Vocabulary: Remainder, quotient, divisor, dividend, estimate, strip diagram, mental math, compatible numbers, , factor, arrays, remainder, partial quotients, place value representation, regrouping, reasonableness Book Reference: Topics 7-8 Represent the quotient of up to a 4-digit dividend by a 1-digit whole number divisor using arrays, area models, or equations *Consider using 2 weeks “Intervention Activity” (pg. 411A, TE) to show how to use partial quotients to divide Use “Intervention Activity” (pg. 441A, TE) to model zeros in the quotient Use strategies and algorithms to divide up to a 4-digit dividend by a 1-digit divisor ”Math Background” on (pg. 419A, TE) has a good explanation of how to connect to the standard algorithm Round to estimate solutions Use compatible numbers to Suggested Materials: 2 Color Counters Base 10 Blocks *There is an auto-scored online (optional) Benchmark Test for Topics 5-8 at PearsonTexas.com (pg. 460B, TE) Interactive Notebook: Division Division with 1-Digit Divisors continued estimate solutions Explain the relationship between multiplication and division and show how to use strip diagrams to solve problems (pg. 363C, TE) is a good support for demonstrating using strip diagrams. Student work begins on (pg. 391, SE) *Use “Intervention Activity” (pg. 395A, TE) to model the hands-on use of manipulatives with bridging to strip diagrams Solve real-life problems with all operations and check for reasonableness Interactive Notebooks: (left side) Explain how to use compatible numbers to mentally divide an equation such as 430 ÷ 9 Explain the difference when it is okay to have the remainder or when you need to round up. Give an example to support your explanation. Create a story that involves sharing equal parts and what you would do with remainders. Show how to divide with Base 10 blocks as a visual representation (right side) Steps on how to use compatible numbers to divide Models of strip diagrams for division Visual strategies for dividing and the bridge to the visual representation Step by step directions for dividing using the standard algorithm *Consider using “Today’s Challenge” warm-ups for Topic 9 (can project on screen) Patterns and Equations Readiness Standards 4.5A represent multi-step problems involving the four operations with whole numbers using strip diagrams and equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity 4.5B represent problems using an input-output table and numerical expressions to generate a number pattern that follows a given rule representing the relationship of the values in the resulting sequence and their position in the sequence 2 weeks Demonstrate equations and equality using a pan balance and bridge to the visual and the numerical representation *Use “Intervention Activity” (pg. 469A, TE) *More key content on next page Vocabulary: Equation, solution, rule, input-output table, inverse operation, number sense, computation, equality, mental math, variable, input, output, pattern, sum, difference, greater than (>), less than (<), divisible Book Reference: Topic 9 *Suggested Materials on next page Patterns and Equations continued Represent multi-step problems involving all operations with whole numbers using strip diagrams and equations Suggested Materials: Pan Balance Unit Cubes Graph Paper Represent an unknown number with a variable *Introduce with “Intervention Activity” (pg. 475A and pg. 481A, TE) Represent problems using an input-output table Use numerical expressions to generate a number pattern that follows a given rule representing the relationship of the values in the sequence and their position in the sequence *Consider using “Intervention Activity”(pg. 487, A, TE) to describe rules Interactive Notebook: Patterns and Equations Interactive Notebooks: (left side) How do you determine if two numerical expressions are equal? Explain what a variable is and give a real-life example such as “The temperature of 75 degrees increased by n degrees and now it is 80 degrees.” Explain how you would solve the problem you created. How do you determine a rule in a table of patterns? Create your own pattern table and justify the rule that matches it. (right side) Create a foldable for this unit with tabs for “Equality”, “Equations”, “Input-Output Tables” Readiness Standards *Consider using “Today’s Challenge” warm-ups for Topic 10 (can project on screen) 4.2G Relate decimals to fractions that name tenths and hundredths 4.3D compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators and represent the comparison using the symbols >,=, or <. Fractions and Equivalence Supporting Standards 4.2A Interpret the value of each place-value position as ten times the position to the right and as one-tenth of the value of the place value to its left. 4.3C determine if two given fractions are equivalent using a variety of methods 4.3E represent and solve addition and subtraction of fractions with equal denominators using objects and pictorial models that build to the number line and properties of operations 4.2H Determine the corresponding decimal to the tenths or hundredths place of a specified point on a number line. 4.3G represent fractions and decimals to the tenths or hundredths as distances from zero on a number line 3 weeks Compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators using the inequality symbols “Intervention Activity” (pg. 539A, TE) models how to compare fractions using fraction strips (Do NOT use the “butterfly method/cross mutliply”. This is NOT a conceptual way to teach this topic.) Represent a fraction as a sum of fractions where the denominator is greater than zero and the numerator and denominator are whole numbers *”Intervention Activity” (pg. 515A, TE) explains fractions and unit fractions Determine equivalence using a variety of methods including models, number lines, multiplying or dividing, and finding common denominators * Do the “Intervention Activity” (pg. 533A, TE) to show equivalency on a number line Relate fractions to decimals that name tenths and hundredths including using a number line Recognize that each place value’s position is 1/10 the value of the place value on its left Vocabulary: Fraction, numerator, denominator, unit fraction, equivalent fractions, simplest form, reduced fraction, improper fraction, fraction strips (bars), common factors, number sentence Book Reference: Topic 10 Suggested Materials: Fraction Strips (Bars) and Fraction Circles Number Lines Interactive Notebook: Fractions and Equivalence Interactive Notebooks: (left side) Describe the parts of a fraction and use a visual to show all of the parts (fraction, numerator, denominator, unit fraction) How can you determine if two fractions are equivalent? Quick Write: When in a real-life situation would it be important to have equivalent parts? Compare and contrast decimals and fractions using a Venn Diagram Given three separate fractions to represent portions of brownies in a pan, explain what portion you would want and why. Show 2 ways to compare fractions (right side) Parts of a fraction as well as visuals including parts of a group, splitting a shape into equal parts, using a number line, etc. Create a foldable number line for students to use for equivalency, simplifying, and comparing fractions Using various methods, show how to find equivalency with fractions How to reduce a fraction into simplest form How to compare fractions using equivalency, visuals, number lines, etc.
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