Review for Test 1 Name___________________________________ Find the angle of smallest possible positive measure that is coterminal with the given angle. 1) -292° Answer: 68° Convert the angle to decimal degrees and round to the nearest hundredth of a degree. 2) 54°19'41'' Answer: 54.33° Convert the angle to degrees-minutes-seconds. Round to the nearest whole number of seconds. 3) 123.16° Answer: 123°9'36'' Convert the degree measure to radian measure. Give the exact answer. 4) 390° Answer: 13 6 Convert the radian measure to degree measure. Use the value of decimal places. 43 5) 18 found on a calculator and round answers to two Answer: 430° 6) 0.9884 Answer: 56.63° Solve the problem. 7) Use the figure below to determine the radian measure of angle . Round to two decimal places, if necessary. Answer: 3 radians 8) Use the formula s = r to determine the value of r in the figure. Round to two decimal places. 19 ft Answer: 16.75 ft 1 9) Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of 2 in a circle of radius 7 cm. Round to two decimal 9 places. Answer: 4.89 cm 10) A bicycle wheel rotates 54 times in 1 minute. Through how many degrees does a point on the tip of the wheel move in 15 seconds? Answer: 4860° 11) Find the distance in kilometers between the cities whose latitudes are given. Assume that the cities are on a north-south line and that the radius of the earth is 6400 km. City A, 18°N and city B, 39°N Answer: 2346 km 12) Two pulleys of diameter 9 m and 3 m are connected by a belt. The larger pulley rotates 39 times per min. Find the angular velocity of the smaller pulley. Answer: 234 radians/min Find the exact value of the following expression without using a calculator. 4 13) cos 3 Answer: - 1 2 14) sin (-60°) Answer: - 3 2 Draw the angle having the radian measure. 3 15) 4 Answer: 2 Solve the problem. 16) Find sin ( ), given that cos ( ) = Answer: - Solve. in quadrant IV. 21 5 17) Find sin ( ), given that cos ( ) = Answer: 2 and 5 5 and sin ( ) > 0 7 2 6 7 18) The ferris wheel at an amusement park is 44 ft in diameter, turns at a rate of 6 rpm, and is 4 ft off the ground at the low point. What is the height of a passenger 30 seconds into the ride? Answer: 4 ft Match the function with its graph. 2) y = cos (x) 19) 1) y = sin (x) 3) y = -sin (x) 4) y = -cos (x) A) B) C) D) Answer: 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D 3 20) 1) y = sin x 3) y = sin x + 3 3 2) y = cos x + 4) y = cos x - 3 3 A) B) C) D) Answer: 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D Find the amplitude or period as requested. 21) Find the amplitude of y = 4 cos 2x + 4 . Answer: 4 22) Find the period of y = -3 cos 5x + Answer: 2 . 2 5 23) Find the period of y = -5 cos 1 x+ . 4 2 Answer: 8 4 Find the phase shift of the function. 24) y = 4 sin x Answer: 2 2 25) y = -4 cos 1 x+ 2 2 Answer: Graph the function. 26) y = 2 cos 2x Answer: 5 27) y = sin x - 4 Answer: 6 28) y = -3 cos x + 2 Answer: 7 29) y = sin 1 x+ 3 2 Answer: 8 Graph the function over a one-period interval. 1 30) y = 2 + sin (2x - ) 3 Answer: Find a function of the form y = A sin [B(x - C)] + D with the given period, phase shift, and range. 31) , , [-6, 0] 4 3 Answer: y = 3 sin 8 x - 3 -3 Find the equation for the curve in its final position. 32) The graph y = sin (x) is shifted a distance of /3 to the right, stretched by a factor of 4, translated 7 units downward, then reflected in the x-axis. Answer: y = -4 sin x - 3 +7 33) The graph y = cos (x) is shifted a distance of /12 to the left, reflected in the x-axis, translated 2 units downward, then stretched by a factor of 4. Answer: y = -4 cos x + 12 -2 9 Determine the equation of the function that is graphed. 34) Answer: y = -2 cos x Find the exact value of the following expression without using a calculator. 35) csc ( /2) Answer: 1 36) sec2 (2 ) if = /6 Answer: 4 37) csc2 (2 ) if Answer: = /6 4 3 38) sec (30°) Answer: 2 3 3 39) csc (45°) Answer: 2 40) cot (0°) Answer: Undefined 10 Match the function with its graph. 2) y = -sec x 41) 1) y = -csc x 3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x A) B) C) D) Answer: 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A Find the requested characteristic. 42) Find the period for the graph of f(x) = 9 csc(3x - ) - 2. Answer: 2 3 43) Find the period for the graph of f(x) = cot (5x). Answer: 5 Find the equation for the curve in its final position. 44) The graph y = csc (x) is shifted a distance of /8 to the right, stretched by a factor of 6, translated 5 units upward, then reflected in the x-axis. Answer: y = -6 csc x - 8 -5 11 Find the exact value of the expression without using a calculator or table. 2 45) sin-1 2 Answer: 4 Graph the function. 46) y = sec x + 6 Answer: 12 47) y = csc x - 2 Answer: Find the requested characteristic. 48) Find the period for the graph of f(x) = sec 5 x + Answer: 2 . 2 5 Find the exact value of the expression without using a calculator or table. 3 49) cos-1 2 Answer: 50) arcsin - 6 3 2 Answer: - 3 13
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