REFERENCES
[1]
Maiman T.H., “Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby”, Nature, Vol. 187,
No. 4736, pp. 493-494, 1960.
[2]
Goodman C. H. L (Ed.), “Crystal Growth Theory and Techniques”,
Plenum Press Ltd, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 191, 1978.
[3]
Pamplin B. R (Ed.), “Crystal Growth”, Second Edition, Pergamon
press Ltd, Oxford, London, Vol. 16, pp. 609, 1980.
[4]
Chithambaram V, and Krishnan S, “Synthesis, optical and thermal
studies on novel semiorganic nonlinear optical Urea Zinc Acetate by
solution growth technique for the applications of optoelectronic
devices”, Optics & Laser Technology, Vol. 55, pp. 18-20, 2014.
[5]
Boopathi K, Rajesh P, Ramasamy P, and Prapun Manyum,
“Comparative studies on glycine added potassium Dihydrogen
phosphate
single
crystals
grown
by
conventional
and
Sankaranarayanan - Ramasamy methods”, Optic. Mat., Vol. 35,
pp. 954-96, 2013.
[6]
Senthil Murugan G, and Ramasamy P, “Crystal growth, stability and
photoluminescence studies of tetra aqua diglycine magnesium (II)
hexa aqua magnesium (II) bis sulphate crystal”, Phy. B, Vol. 406,
pp. 1169-1172, 2011.
[7]
Cahn R. W (Ed.), “The coming of materials science”, Pergamon Press
Ltd, Elsevier, New York, Vol. 5, pp. 690, 2001.
[8]
Ahlam M. A, Hemaraju B. C, and Gnana Prakash A. P, “Growth and
characterization of pure and doped organic nonlinear optical single
crystal: L-alanine alaninium nitrate (LAAN)”, Optik, Vol. 124,
pp. 5898-5905, 2013.
72
[9]
Lakshmipriya M, Rajan Babu D, and Ezhil Vizhi R, “Nucleation
kinetics, growth, and optical properties of Potassium pentaborate
single crystals”, Phy. B, Vol. 430, pp. 6-9, 2013.
[10]
Loganayaki M, Siva Shankar V, Ramesh P, Ponnuswamy M. N, and
Murugakoothan P, “Growth and Characterization of Guanidinium
Trifluoroacetate-Second Harmonic Generation from a centrosymmetric
Crystal”, Jour. Miner. and Mate. Charac. Eng., Vol. 10, pp. 843-853,
2011.
[11]
Gowri S, Uma Devi T, Sajan D, Chandramohan A, and Lawrence N,
“Synthesis, growth and characterization of 2-carboxypyridinium
hydrogen (2R, 3R) - tartrate monohydrate: A new organic nonlinear
optical crystal”, Optik, Vol. 124, pp. 2393-2396, 2013.
[12]
Baraniraj T, and Philominathan P, “Growth, Thermal, Mechanical and
Dielectric Studies of Glycine Doped Potassium Acid Phthalate Single
Crystals”, Jour. Miner. and Mate. Charac. Eng., Vol. 10, pp. 805-815,
2011.
[13]
Brice J. C (Ed.), “Crystal growth processes”, Blackie & Son Ltd.,
Glasgow and London (distributed in USA by Halsted Press Ltd, a
division of John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York), pp. 298, 1986.
[14]
Nalwa H. S, and Miyata S, “Nonlinear optics of Organic Molecules and
Polymers”, CRC Press Ltd., New York, pp. 896, 1996.
[15]
Sabari Girisun T. C, Dhanuskodi S, Mangalraj D, Philip J, “Synthesis,
growth and characterization of bisthiourea zinc bromide for optical
limiting applications”, Current Appl. Phys., Vol. 11, pp. 838-843, 2011.
73
[16]
Subramani K, Joseph P. S, and Shankar G, “Optical, electrical and
ac conductivity measurements of nonlinear optical Dimethyl amino
methyl phthalimide doped with cadmium chloride single crystal for
nano applications”, Optics Comm., Vol. 300, pp. 12-16, 2013.
[17]
Masilamani S, Ilayabarathi P, Maadeswaran P, Chandrasekaran J,
and Tamilarasan K, “Synthesis, growth and characterization of novel
semiorganic nonlinear optical single crystal: L-Asparagine cadmium
chloride monohydrate”, Optik, Vol. 123, pp. 1304-1306, 2012.
[18]
Gayathri K, Krishnan P, Kanagathara N, and Anbalagan G, “Growth
and structural, optical, and thermal studies of nonlinear optical
brucinium hydrogen (S) malate pentahydrate”, Jour. Appl. Spec.,
Vol. 80, pp. 176-183, 2013.
[19]
Courtois J. Y, “Nonlinear Optics”, Collection of the French Society of
Optics (SFO), 2002.
[20]
Suresh S, “Studies on the Optical and Electrical of 4-Methoxybenzoin
NLO Single Crystal” Bri. Jour. Scien. Tech., Vol. 3, pp. 340-349, 2013.
[21]
Muthu K, Mahadevan C. K, and Meenakshisundaram S. P,
“Enhancement of second harmonic generation efficiency: Growth and
characterization of magnesium (II)-doped tetrakis (thiourea) nickel (II)
chloride crystals”, Optik, Vol. 125, pp. 50-55, 2014.
[22]
Ravi Shankar M. N, Ahlam M. A, Chandramani R, Vijayan N, and
Gnana Prakash A. P, “Growth and design of novel nonlinear optical
material (NLO) - Glycine barium nitrate potassium nitrate (GBNPN)
crystal”, Optik, (Article in Press), 2013.
[23]
Jothi L, and Ramamurthi K, “Growth and characterization of an
organic NLO crystal: 4-chloro-4-methyl benzylidene aniline”, Int. Jour.
Sci. Tech., Vol. 4, pp. 666-669, 2011.
74
[24]
Madhurambal G. and Bhuvana J, “Growth and Characterisation of
Potassium Acid Phthalate with Glycine as Dopant”, Int. Jour. Chem.,
Vol. 1, pp. 49-56, 2013.
[25]
Paul Dinakaran M, and Kalainathan S, “Synthesis, growth, structural,
spectral, linear and nonlinear optical and mechanical studies of a
novel organic NLO single crystal 4-bromo 4-nitrostilbene for nonlinear
optical applications”, Optic. Mat., Vol. 35, pp. 898-903, 2013.
[26]
Shanmugam G, Ravi Kumar K, Sridhar B, and Brahadeeswaran S,
“Synthesis, structure, growth and characterization of a novel organic
NLO single crystal: Morpholin-4-ium p-aminobenzoate”, Mat. Res.
Bull., Vol. 47, pp. 2315-2323, 2012.
[27]
Jayarama
A,
Ravindra
H.
J,
Anthoni
Praveen
Menezes,
Dharmaprakash S. M, and Seik Weng Ng, “Synthesis, growth and
characterization of 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridine-2-yl) prop-2-en-1one single crystal: A potential NLO material”, Jour. of Mole. Struc.,
Vol. 1051, pp. 285-291, 2013.
[28]
Russel Raj K, and Murugakoothan P, “Growth and physical properties
of a new crystal for NLO applications: Bis guanidinium hydrogen
phosphate monohydrate (G2HP)”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 362,
pp. 130-134, 2013.
[29]
Sagadevan Suresh, “Dielectric characterization of semiorganic NLO
single crystal: bis l-glutamine sodium nitrate”, Int. Jour. Modern Appl.
Phys., Vol. 2, pp. 27-33, 2013.
[30]
Yukie Kitaoka, Kohji Nakamura, Toru Akiyama, and Tomonori Ito,
“Structural stability and electronic properties in Al2O3 - Cr2O3 mixed
crystal”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 362, pp. 42-44, 2013.
75
[31]
Vivek P, and Murugakoothan P, “Growth and anisotropic studies on
potential nonlinear optical crystal imidazole-imidazolium picrate
monohydrate
(IIP)
in
different
orientations
for
NLO
device
fabrications”, Optics and Laser Tech., Vol. 49, pp. 288-295, 2013.
[32]
Malliga
P,
and
Joseph
Arul
Pragasam
A,
“Growth
and
Characterization of Pure and Thiourea-Doped L-alanine Single
Crystals for NLO Devices”, Jour. Rus. Las. Res., Vol. 34, pp. 346-350,
2013.
[33]
Srineevasan R, and Rajasekaran R, “Growth and optical studies of 2aminopyridine bis thiourea zinc sulphate (2-APZTS) single crystals for
NLO applications”, Jour. Mole. Struc., Vol. 1048, pp. 238-243, 2013.
[34]
Natalia Zaitseva, Leslie Carman, Andrew Glenn, Jason Newby,
Michelle Faust, Sebastien Hamel, Nerine Cherepy, and Stephen
Payne, “Application of solution techniques for rapid growth of organic
crystals”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 314, pp. 163-170, 2011.
[35]
Bringley
J.
F,
and
Rajeswaran
M,
“p-Phenylenediammonium
tetrachlorozincate (II)”, Acta Cryst. E, Vol. 62, pp. 1304-1305, 2006.
[36]
Laudise R. A (Ed.), “The growth of single crystals”, Prentice Hall
International, Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 352, 1970.
[37]
Laurent C, Massines F, Mayoux C, Ryder D. M, and Oliff C,
“Comparison between photo and electro-induced luminescence
spectra of polyethylene”, IEEE, pp. 93-96, 1995.
[38]
Makoto Sugiyama, Takayuki Yanagida, Daisuke Totsuka, Yuui
Yokota, Yoshisuke Futami, Yutaka Fujimoto, and Akira Yoshikawa,
“Crystal growth and luminescence properties of
Cr-doped YAlO3
single crystals”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 362, pp. 157-161, 2013.
76
[39]
Manea
A, Rau I, Tane A, Kajzar F, Sznitko L, and Miniewicz A,
“Poling kinetics and second order NLO properties of DCNP doped
PMMA based thin film” , Optical Mater., Vol. 36, pp. 69-74, 2013.
[40]
Dongfeng Xue, and Henryk Ratajczak, “Effect of hydrogen bonds on
physical properties of ammonium dihydrogenphosphate crystals”,
Jour. Mol. Struc. THEOCHEM, Vol. 716, pp. 207-210, 2005.
[41]
Dongfeng Xue, and Siyuan Zhang, “Effect of hydrogen bonds on
optical nonlinearities of inorganic crystals”, Chem. Phys. Lett.,
Vol. 301, pp. 449-452, 1999.
[42]
Sun H. Q, Yuan D. R, Wang X. Q, Cheng X. F, Gong C. R, Zhou M,
Xu H. Y, Wei X. C, Luan C. N, Pan D. Y, Li Z. F, and Shi X. Z, “A novel
metal-organic coordination complex crystal: tri-allylthiourea zinc
chloride (ATZC)”, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol. 40, pp. 882-886, 2005.
[43]
Kumaresh A, Arun Kumar R, Arivanandhan M, and Hayakawa Y, “The
effect of hippuric acid on crystal growth, structural and optical
properties of ZTS single crystals”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 401,
pp. 874-877, 2014.
[44]
Rajesh N. P, Kannan V, Santhana Ragavan P, Ramasamy P, and
Lan C. W, “Optical and microhardness studies of KDP crystals grown
from aqueous solutions with organic additives”, Mater. Lett., Vol. 52,
pp. 326-328, 2002.
[45]
Balamurugan S, and Ramasamy P, “Bulk growth of <101> KDP crystal
by Sankaranarayanan- Ramasamy method and its characterization”,
Mater. Chem. Phys., Vol. 112, pp. 1-4, 2008.
77
[46]
Manimekalai R, Antony Joseph A, and Ramachandra Raja C, “Crystal
growth and spectroscopic characterization of Aloevera amino acid
added lithium sulphate monohydrate: A non-linear optical crystal”,
Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 122, pp. 2321-237, 2014.
[47]
Ramesh V, and Rajarajan K, “Crystal growth and characterization
of
a
novel
inorganic-organic
hybrid
NLO
crystal:
(NH4)[Cd(NCS)3]·C12H24O6”, Appl. Phys. B, Vol. 113, pp. 99-106,
2013.
[48]
Dongli Xu, and Dongfeng Xue, “Chemical bond simulation of KADP
single-crystal growth”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 310, pp. 1385-1390,
2008.
[49]
Patil P. S, Bannur M. S, Badigannavar D. B, and Dharmaprakash S.M,
“Study
on
nonlinear
optical
properties
of
2,4,5-trimethaxy-4’-
bromochalcone single crystal”, Optics & Laser Technology, Vol. 55,
pp. 37-41, 2014.
[50]
Prakash M, Lydia Caroline M, and Geetha D, “Growth, structural,
spectral, optical and thermal studies on amino acid based new NLO
single crystal: L-phenylalanine-4-nitrophenol”, Spectrochim. Acta Part
A, Vol. 108, pp. 32-37, 2013.
[51]
Bhuvana K. P, Robinson S. J, and Balasubramanian T, “Synthesis and
spectral studies of 2-aminopyridinium para-nitrobenzoate: A novel
optoelectronic crystal”, Mater. Lett., Vol. 61, pp. 1489-1491, 2007.
[52]
Neeti Goel, Nidhi Sinha, and Binay Kumar, “Enhanced optical, NLO,
dielectric and thermal properties of novel sodium hydrogen phthalate
single crystals doped with zinc”, Optic. Mat., Vol. 35, pp. 479-486,
2013.
78
[53]
Sudhahar S, Krishna Kumar M, Silambarasan, Muralidharan R, and
Mohankumar R, “Studies on Structural, Spectral, and Optical
Properties of Organic Nonlinear Optical Single Crystal: 2-Amino-4,6dimethylpyrimidinium p-Hydroxybenzoate”, Jour. of Mat., Vol. 2013,
pp. 1-7, 2013.
[54]
Lekshmi P. Nair, Bijini B. R, Prasanna S, Nair C. N. K, Deepa M, and
Rajendra Babu K, “Growth and characterization of crystals of a new
organic complex of thiourea with quinine sulphate dehydrate: an NLO
material”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 120, pp. 517-523, 2014.
[55]
Shanmugam G, Belsley M. S, Isakov D, Matos Gomes E.de, Nehru K,
and Brahadeeswaran S, “Spectroscopic, nonlinear optical and
quantum chemical studies on Pyrrolidinium p-Hydroxybenzoate – A
phase matchable organic NLO crystal”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A,
Vol. 114, pp. 284-292, 2013.
[56]
Redrothu Hanumantharao, and Kalainathan S, “Growth, spectroscopy,
dielectric and nonlinear optical studies of novel organic NLO crystal:
L-Threonine formate”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 94, pp. 78-93,
2012.
[57]
Bhuvana K. P, Robinson S, and Balasubramanian T, “Optical
properties of 2-aminopyridinium nitrato silver”, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol.
45, pp. 299-302, 2010.
[58]
Sivakumar N, Kanagathara N, Varghese B, Bhagavannarayana G,
Gunasekaran S, and Anbalagan G, “Structure, crystal growth, optical
and mechanical studies of poly bis(thiourea) silver (I) nitrate single
crystal: A new semi organic NLO material”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A,
Vol. 118, pp. 603-613, 2014.
79
[59]
Vetrivel S, Anandan P, kanagasabapathy K, Suman Bhattacharya,
Gopinath S, and Rajasekaran R, “Effect of zinc chloride on the growth
and characterization of L-proline cadmium chloride monohydrate
semiorganic NLO single crystals”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 110,
pp. 317-323, 2013.
[60]
Dhanabal T, and Amirthaganesan G, “Growth, spectral, thermal and
dielectric studies on a new semiorganic NLO crystal: Di-Nmethylanilinium tetrachlorocadmiate (II)”, Optik, Vol. 125, pp. 238-242,
2014.
[61]
Soma Adhikari, and Tanusree Kar, “Experimental and theoretical
characterization of semiorganic nonlinear optical material L-leucine
hydrobromide”, Mat. Res. Bull., Vol. 48, pp. 1612-1617, 2013.
[62]
Dhanaraj P. V, Suthan T, and Rajesh N. P, “Synthesis, crystal growth
and characterization of a semiorganic material: Calcium dibromide bis
(glycine) tetrahydrate”, Cur. Appl. Phy., Vol. 10, pp. 1349-1353, 2010.
[63]
Odabasoglu M, Buyukgungor O, and Lonnecke P, “2-Aminopyridine
benzoate”, Acta Cryst. C, Vol. 59, pp. 51-52, 2003.
[64]
Mariappan L, Devashankar S, Rathnakumari M, and Sureshkumar P,
“Investigation on growth and properties of 2-aminopyridinium maleate,
Nonlinear opt. Quant. Opt., Vol. 41, pp. 265, 2010.
[65]
Graswinckel W. S, Van den Bruele F. J, Van Enckevort W. J. P, and
Vlieg E, “Epitaxy of Organic Crystal Films: Phenanthrene on
Potassium Acid Phthalate”, Cryst. Growth Design, Vol. 7, pp. 243-249,
2007.
[66]
Smith B, S, Sturm W. A, Ely E. C, “Equilibrium in the System, Lithium
Phthalate-Phthalic Acid-Water”, Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc., Vol. 57,
pp. 2406-2408, 1935.
80
[67]
Fleck M, Becker P, Bayarjargal L, Ochrombel R, and Bohaty L,
“Crystal growth, crystal structure and physical properties of polar
orthorhombic tris (glycine) zinc chloride”, Cryst. Res. Tech. Vol. 43,
pp. 127-134, 2008.
[68]
Senthil Pandian M, and Ramasamy P, “Conventional slow evaporation
and Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy (SR) method grown Diglycine zinc
chloride (DGZC) single crystal and its comparative study”, Jour. Cryst.
Growth, Vol. 312, pp. 413-419, 2010.
[69]
Riscob B, Shakir M, Ganesh V, Vijayan N, Wahab M. A, and
Bhagavannarayana G, “Growth, optical, mechanical and thermal
studies of Diglycine cadmium chloride single crystal”, Jour. Therm.
Anal. Calorim., Vol. 110, pp. 1225-1232, 2012.
[70]
Sureka R, Thilagavathy A. R, Sagayaraj P, and Ambujam K,
“Synthesis, optical, dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of a
nonlinear optical amino acid crystal: Bis-glycine hydrobromide”, Optik,
Vol. 125, ppt. 934-938, 2014.
[71]
Uma Devi T, Lawrence N, Ramesh Babu R, Ramamurthi K, and
Bhagavannarayana G, “Growth and characterization of bis (glycinium
oxalate) single crystal”, Mat. Sci. Res. India, vol. 5, pp. 397-402, 2008.
[72]
Petrosyan A. M, “growth and characterization of glycinium picrate
single crystals”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, vol. 75, pp. 1176, 2010.
[73]
Nagaraju D, Raja Shekar P. V, Bhaskar Rao T, and Kishan Rao K,
“Growth, Defects and Hardness Studies on Diglycine Barium Chloride
Monohydrate Crystals”, Adv. Sci. Foc.(ASP), Vol. 1, pp.129-135, 2013.
81
[74]
Muthu K, Bhagavannarayana G, and Meenakshisundaram S. P,
“Growth, structure, crystalline perfection and characterization of
Mg(II)-incorporated tris(thiourea)Zn(II) sulfate crystals: Enhanced
second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency”, Jour. Alloys Com., Vol.
548, pp. 201-207, 2013.
[75]
Chithambaram V, Jerome Das S, and Krishnan S, “Synthesis, optical
and dielectric studies on novel semi organic nonlinear optical crystal
by solution growth technique”, Jour. Alloy. Com., Vol. 509, pp. 45434546, 2011.
[76]
Mary Linet J, Dinakaran S, and Jerome Das S, “Optical and
microhardness studies on unidirectional grown triaqua glycine sulfate
zinc (II): A semiorganic NLO crystal”, Jour. Allo. Com., Vol. 509, pp.
3832-3836, 2011.
[77]
Zhang C, Li Z, Cong H, Wang J, Zhang H, and Boughton R. I, “Crystal
growth and thermal properties of single crystal monoclinic NdCOB
(NdCa4O(BO3)3)”, Jour. Allo. Com., Vol. 507, pp. 335-340, 2010.
[78]
Arjunan S, Bhaskaran A, Mohan Kumar R, Mohan R, and Jayavel R,
“Effect of rare-earth dopants on the growth and structural, optical,
electrical and mechanical properties of L-arginine phosphate single
crystals”, Jour. Allo. Com., Vol. 506, pp. 784-787, 2010.
[79]
Uthrakumar R, Vesta C, Bhagavannarayana G, Robert R, and Jerome
Das S, “Optical, crystalline perfection and mechanical studies on
unidirectional grown bis(thiourea) cadmium zinc chloride single
crystal”, Jour. Allo. Com., Vol. 509, pp. 2343-2347, 2011.
82
[80]
Lakshamana Perumal C. K, Arulchakkaravarthi A, Rajesh N. P,
Santhanaraghavan P, Huang Y. C, Ichimura M, and Ramasamy P,
“Synthesis, crystal growth and FTIR, NMR, SHG studies of 4-methoxy
benzaldehyde-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate (MBST)”, Jour. Cryst.
Growth, Vol. 240, pp. 212-217, 2002.
[81]
Rai R. N, Ramasamy P, and Lan C. W, “Synthesis and crystal growth
of binary organic NLO material UNBA”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 235,
pp. 499-504, 2002.
[82]
Dalton L, “Nonlinear optical polymeric materials: From chromophore
design to commercial applications in Advances in Polymer Science”,
Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, Vol. 158, pp. 1-86, 2002.
[83]
Gunter P, “Nonlinear Optical Effects and Materials”, First Edition,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, Vol. 72, pp. 540, 2000.
[84]
Zyss J, (Ed.), “Molecular nonlinear optics: Materials, Physics, and
devices”, First Edition, Academic Press, New York, pp. 478, 1993.
[85]
Uma Devi T, Lawrence N, Ramesh Babu R, and Ramamurthi K,
“Growth and characterization of glycine picrate single crystal”,
Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 71, pp. 340-343, 2008.
[86]
Farrugia L. J, “WinGX suite for small-molecule single-crystal
crystallography”, Jour. Appl. Cryst., Vol. 32, pp. 837-838, 1999.
[87]
Sheldrick G. M, “SHELXL-93. Program for the Refinement of Crystal
Structures”, University of Gottingen, Germany, 1993.
[88]
Altomare A, Cascarano G, Giacovazzo C, and Guagliardi A,
“Completion and refinement of crystal structures with SIR92”, Appl.
Cryst., Vol. 26, pp. 343-350, 1993.
83
[89]
Wooster W. A, “Physical properties and atomic arrangements in
crystals”, Rep. Prog. Phys., Vol. 16, pp. 62, 1953.
[90]
Santhakumari R, Ramamurthi K, Ramesh Babu R, Helen Stoeckli
Evans,
Bhagavannarayana
G,
and
Hema
R,
“Growth
and
characterization of thiosemicarbazide hydrochloride: A semiorganic
NLO material”, Spectrochimica Acta Part A, Vol. 82, pp. 102-107,
2011.
[91]
Marder S. R, Sohn J. E, and Stucky G. D (Eds.), “Material for
Nonlinear Optics”, American Chemical Society, ACS Symposium
Proceedings, Washington, Vol. 455, 1991.
[92]
Saleh B. E. A, and Teich M. C, “In Fundamental of Photonics”, Wiley
series in pure and applied optics, Wiley-Blackwell, New York, pp. 992,
1991.
[93]
Penn B. G, Cardelino B. H, Moore C. E, Sheilds A. W, and Frazier D.
O, “Growth of bulk single crystals of organic materials for nonlinear
optical devices: An overview”, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater.,
Vol. 22, pp. 19-51, 1991.
[94]
Zaitseva N, and Carman L, “Rapid growth of KDP-type crystals”, Prog.
Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater., Vol. 43, pp. 1-118, 2001.
[95]
Badan J, Hierie R, Perigaud A, and Zyss J (Eds.), “NLO Properties of
Organic Molecules and Polymeric Materials”, American Chemical
Society Symposium Series, American Chemical Society, Washington,
DC, Vol. 233, 1993.
[96]
Tansuri P, Tanusree K, Gabriele B, and Lara R, “Morphology, Crystal
Structure, and Thermal and Spectral Studies of Semiorganic Nonlinear
Optical Crystal LAHClBr”, Cryst. Growth Des., Vol. 4, pp. 743-747,
2004.
84
[97]
Hussaini S. S, Dhumane N. R, Rabbani G, Karmuse P, Dongre V. G,
and Shirsat M. D, “Growth and high frequency dielectric study of pure
and thiourea doped KDP crystals”, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol. 42, pp.
1110-1116, 2007.
[98]
Selvaraju K, Valluvan R, Kirubavathi K, and Kumararaman S,
“L-Cystine hydrochloride: A novel semi-organic nonlinear optical
material for optical devices”, Optics Comm., Vol. 269, pp. 230-234,
2007.
[99]
Shaokang Gao, Weijun Chen, Guimei Wang, and Jianzhong Chen,
“Synthesis, crystal growth and characterization of organic NLO
material:
N-(4-nitrophenyl)-N-methyl-2-aminoacetonitrile
(NPAN)”,
Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 297, pp. 361-365, 2006.
[100] Dhumane N. R, Hussaini S. S, Nawarkhele V. V, and Shirsat M. D,
“Dielectric studies of metal complexes of thiourea crystals for electrooptic modulation”, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol. 41, pp. 897-901, 2006.
[101] Ruby Nirmala L, and Thomas Joseph Prakash J, “Effect of L-Valine on
the growth and characterization of Sodium Acid Phthalate (SAP)
single crystals”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 110, pp. 425-429,
2013.
[102]
Mercy H. O, Rosker M. J, Warren L. F, Cunningham P. H, Thomas C.
A, Deloach L. A, Velsko S. P, Ebbers C. A, Liao J. H, and Kanatzidis
M. G, “L-Histidine tetrafluorooborate: a solution-grown semiorganic
crystal for nonlinear frequency conversion”, Optics Lett., Vol. 20,
pp. 252-254, 1995.
[103] Mohankumar R, Rajan Babu D, Ravi G, and Jayavel R, “Growth and
characterization of 4-dimethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate
(DAST) single crystals”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 250, pp. 113-117,
2003.
85
[104] Ariponnammal S, Radhika S, Vennila R. S, and Jeya N. V, “High
pressure electrical resistivity study on nonlinear single crystal zinc
thiourea sulphate (ZTS)”, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol. 40, pp. 786-788,
2005.
[105] Ramajothi J, Dhanuskodi S, and Nagarajan K, “Crystal growth,
thermal, optical and microhardness studies of tris (thiourea) zinc
sulphate - a semiorganic NLO material”, Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol. 39,
pp. 414-420, 2004.
[106] Sander Graswinckel W, Fieke J. V. B, Willem J. P. V. E, and Elias V,
“Epitaxy of Organic Crystal Films: Phenanthrene on Potassium Acid
Phthalate”, Cryst. Growth Des., Vol. 7, pp. 243-249, 2007.
[107] Bairava Ganesh R, Kannan V, Meera K, Rajesh N. P, and Ramasamy
P, “Synthesis, growth and characterization of a new nonlinear optical
crystal sodium acid phthalate”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 282, pp. 429433, 2005.
[108] Krishnan S, Justin Raj C, Dinakaran S, Uthrakumar R, Robert R, and
Jerome Das S, “Optical, thermal, dielectric and ferroelectric behaviour
of sodium acid phthalate (SAP) single crystals”, Jour. Phys. Chem.
Solids, Vol. 69, pp. 2883-2887, 2008.
[109] Tao Yan, Yonggui Yu, Yongjie Guo, Yuanhua Sang, Hong Liu,
Shangqian Sun, Min
Xu, Jiyang Wang, Liuwen Chang, and Mitch
M.C. Chou, “Growth, structural, optical and thermal properties of Ybdoped and Yb-Mg codoped LiNbO3 single crystals”, Jour. of Allo.
Com., Vol. 564, pp. 1-7, 2013.
[110] Kityk I. V, Makowska-Janusik M, Fontana M. D, Aillerie M, and Abdi F,
“Nonstoichiometric defects and optical properties in LiNbO3”, Jour.
Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 105, pp. 12242-12248, 2001.
86
[111] Kityk I. V, Makowska-Janusik M, Fontana M. D, Aillerie M, and Abdi F,
“Band structure treatment of the influence of nonstoichiometric defects
on optical properties in LiNbO3”, Jour. Appl. Phys., Vol. 90, 55425549, 2001.
[112] Xu C, Yang C, Dai L, Sun L, Xu Y, and Cao L, “Influence of Li and Nb
on the defect structure and exposure energy in LiNbO 3: Fe: Mn: Zr
crystals”, Jour. Allo. Com., Vol. 509, pp. 4167-4170, 2011.
[113] Castillo-Torres, “Optical absorption edge analysis for zinc-doped
lithium niobate”, Opt. Commun., Vol. 290, pp. 107-109, 2013.
[114] Dai L, Xu C, Qian Z, Li J, Li D, and Xu Y, “Influence of In3+ ions
concentration on the defect structure and light-induced scattering of
Ce: Mn: LiNbO3 crystals”, Jour. Lumin., Vol. 134, pp. 255-259, 2013.
[115] Bairava Ganesh R, Kannan V, Sathya Lakshmi R, and Ramasamy P,
“The
growth
of
L-Glutamic
acid
hydrochloride
crystals
by
Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy (SR) method”, Mater. Lett., Vol. 61,
pp. 706-708, 2007.
[116] Prasad N. P, “Polymeric materials for non-linear optics and photonics”,
Polymer, Vol. 32, pp. 1746-1751, 1991.
[117] Xu D, Wang X. Q, Yu W. T, Xu S. X, and Zhang G. H, “Crystal
structure and characterization of a novel organic nonlinear optical
crystal: L-arginine trifluoroacetate”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 253, pp.
481-487, 2003.
[118] Ramesh Kumar G, Gokul Raj S, Mohan R, and Jayavel R, “Growth
and characterization of new nonlinear optical L-threonium acetate
single crystals”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 283, pp. 193-197, 2005.
87
[119] Natarajan S, Martin Britto S. A, and Ramachandran E, “Growth,
Thermal, Spectroscopic, and Optical Studies of L-Alaninium Maleate,
a New Organic Nonlinear Optical Material”, Cryst. Growth and Des.,
Vol. 6, pp. 137–140, 2006.
[120] Uma Devi T, Lawrence N, Ramesh Babu R, and Ramamurthi K,
“Growth and characterization of L-prolinium picrate single crystal: A
promising NLO crystal”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 310, pp. 116-123,
2008.
[121] Moitra S, and Kar T, “Second harmonic generation of new nonlinear
optical material L-valine hydrobromide”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 310,
pp. 4539–4543, 2008.
[122] Moitra S, and Kar T, “Growth and characterization of L-valine-a
nonlinear optical crystal”, Cryst. Res. and Tech., Vol. 45, pp. 70–74,
2010.
[123] Lydia Caroline M, Kandasamy A, Mohan R, and Vasudevan S,
“Growth and characterization of dichlorobis L-proline Zn(II): A
semiorganic nonlinear optical single crystal”, Jour. Cryst. Growth,
Vol. 311, pp. 1161-1165, 2009.
[124] Ilayabarathi P, and Chandrasekaran J, “Growth and characterization
of L-alanine cadmium bromide a semiorganic nonlinear optical
crystals”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol. 96, pp. 684-689, 2012.
[125] Narayanan P, and Venkataraman S, “Crystal structure analyses of
some addition compounds of glycine”, Z. Kristallogr., Vol. 142, pp. 5281, 1975.
[126] Senthil Pandian M, and Ramasamy P, “Growth and characterization of
solution-grown tetra glycine barium chloride (TGBC) single crystals”,
Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 310, pp. 2563-2568, 2008.
88
[127] Senthil Pandian M, and Ramasamy P, “Unidirectional growth of <001>
tetra
glycine
barium
chloride
(TGBC)
single
crystal
by
Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy method”, Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol.
311, pp. 944-947, 2009.
[128] Ravindra N. M, Bharadwaj R. P, Sunil Kumar K, and Srivastava V. K,
“Model based studies of some optical and electronic properties of
narrow and wide gap materials”, Jour. Infrared Phys., Vol. 21, pp.
369-381, 1981.
[129] Ravindra N. M, and Srivastava V. K, “Electronic polarizability as a
function of the penn gap in semiconductors”, Jour. Infrared Phys., Vol.
20, pp. 67-69, 1980.
[130] Paul M. Dinakaran, Bhagavannarayana G, and Kalainathan S,
“Synthesis,
growth,
structural,
optical,
spectral,
thermal
and
mechanical studies of 4-methoxy 4-nitrostilbene (MONS): A new
organic nonlinear optical single crystal”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A,
Vol. 97, pp. 995-1001, 2012.
[131] Paul M. Dinakaran, and Kalainathan S, “Synthesis, nucleation, growth,
structural, thermal, linear and nonlinear optical studies of novel
organic NLO crystal: 4-fluoro 4-nitrostilbene (FONS)”, Spectrochim.
Acta Part A, Vol. 105, pp. 509-515, 2013.
[132] Redrothu
Hanumantharao,
and
Kalainathan
S,
“Growth
and
spectroscopic investigation of a new crystal for NLO applications:
C10H20KN5O9”, Spectrochim. Acta Part A, Vol.99, pp. 181-188, 2012.
[133] Mullin L. W (Ed.), “crystallization”, Second Edition, Academic Press
Ltd., Butterworths, London, pp. 480, 1972.
[134] Meirs H. A, and Isaac F, “The spontaneous crystallisations”, Proc.
Roy. Soc., Vol. 79, pp. 322-325, 1987.
89
[135] Laudise R. A (Ed.), “Crystal growth and characterization”, North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, New York, 1975.
[136] Jancic S. J, and Grootscholten P. A. M, “Industrial crystallization”, First
Edition, Springer, 1984.
[137] Santhana Ragavan P, and Ramasamy P, “Crystal Growth Processes
and Methods”, First Edition, KRU Publications, Chennai, pp. 404,
2000.
[138] Semmelroth K, Kriegor M, Pensl G, Nagasawa H, Pusche R,
Hundhausen M, Ley L, Nerding M, and Strunk H. P, “Growth of cubic
SiC single crystals by the physical vapor transport technique”, Jour.
Cryst. Growth, Vol. 308, pp. 241-246, 2007.
[139] Prabukanthan P, and Dhanasekaran R, “Growth of CuInTe 2 single
crystals by iodine transport and their characterization”, Mat. Res. Bull.,
Vol. 43, pp. 1996-2004, 2008.
[140] Carlo Paorici and Giovanni Attolini, “Vapour growth of bulk crystals by
PVT and CVT”, Progress in Cryst. Growth and Charact. of Mater.,
Vol. 48-49, pp. 2-41, 2004.
[141] Hubner K. H, “Uber Die Borate 2BaO.5B2O3, Tief-BaO.B2O3,
2BaO.B2O3 and 4BaO.B2O3”, Neues Jahrb. Mineral Monatsh,
pp. 335-343, 1969.
[142] Ramachandra Raja, Gobinathan R, and Gnanam, F. D, “Growth and
Characterisation of Potassium Pentaborate Single Crystals”, Cryst.
Res. Tech., Vol. 28, pp. 453-456, 1993.
[143] Hatschek E, and Simon A. I, “The crystal growth in gel”, Colloid and
Polymer Science, Vol. 10, pp. 265, 1912.
90
[144] Arora S. K, Vipul Patel, Bhupendra Chudasama and Brijesh Amin,
“Single crystal growth and characterization of Strontium tartarate”,
Jour. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 275, pp. 657-661, 2005.
[145] Arora S. K, Kothari A, Amin B, and Chudasama B, “Synthesis and
characterization of cadmium tartarate single crystals”, Cryst. Res.
Tech., Vol. 42, pp.589-594, 2007.
[146] Ambujam K, Selvakumar S, Prem Anand D, Mohamed G, and
Sagayaraj P, “Crystal growth, optical, mechanical and electrical
properties of organic NLO material γ-glycine”, Cryst. Res. Tech.,
Vol. 41, pp.671-677, 2006.
[147] Pamplin, B. R (Ed.), “Crystal Growth”, First Edition, Pergamon press,
Oxford, New York, pp. 672, 1979.
[148] Chernov A. A, “Formation of crystals in solutions”, Contemp. Phys.,
Vol. 30, pp. 251-276, 1989.
[149] Pamplin B. R (Ed.), “Crystal growth”, First Edition, Pergamon press,
Oxford, New York, pp. 672, 1975.
[150] Chernov A. A (Ed.), “Modern crystallography-III-Crystal Growth”, Solid
State Series 36, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 463, 1984.
[151] Brice J. C (Ed.), “The growth of crystals from liquids”, North-Holland
Pub. Co., Vol. 12, pp. 379,1973.
[152] Petrov T. G, Treivus E. B, Kasatkin A. P, “Growing Crystals from
Solution: Vyrasivanie Kristallov Iz Rastvorov”, Consultants Bureau,
New York, pp. 106, 1971.
91
[153] Siva Shankar V, Sankar R, Siddheswaran R, Jayavel R, and
Murugakoothan P, “Growth and characterization of tetra L-lysine
alanine mono hydrochloride dehydrate (tlamhcl), a new semiorganic
nonlinear optical single crystal”, Mat. Che. and Phys., Vol. 109,
pp.119-124, 2008.
[154] Marudhu G, Krishnan S, Vijayaragavan G. V, “Optical, theoretical and
mechanical studies on sodium acid phthalate crystal”, Optik, Vol. 125,
pp. 2417-2421, 2014.
[155] Marudhu G, Krishnan S, Thilak T, Samuel P, Vinitha G, and
Pasupathi G,
“Growth, thermal and optical studies on nonlinear
optical material Diglycine Barium Chloride Monohydrate (DGBCM)
single crystal”, Jour. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mat., Vol. 22, pp. 1-13,
2013.
[156] Li G, Xue L, Su G, Li Z, Zhuang X, and He Y, “Rapid growth of KDP
crystal from aqueous solutions with additives and its optical studies”,
Cryst. Res. Tech., Vol. 40, pp. 867-870, 2005.
[157] Rajesh, P, and Ramasamy, P, “A study on optical, thermal,
mechanical,
dielectric,
piezoelectric
and
NLO
properties
of
unidirectional ammonium chloride added ammonium Dihydrogen
phosphate crystal”, Mat. Lett., Vol. 63, pp. 2260-2262, 2009.
[158] Hartman P (Ed.), Crystal Growth: an introduction, First Edition, North
Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Vol. 1, pp. 591, 1973.
[159] Willard H. H (Ed.), “Instrumental Method of Analysis”, Seventh Edition,
Wadsworth Publishing Company, California, pp. 895, 1988.
[160] Alper N. L, Keiser W. E, Herman A, and Szymanski H. A (Ed.),
“IR-Theory and Practice of Infrared Spectroscopy”, Second Edition,
Plenum Press, New York, pp. 380, 1970.
92
[161] Miller R. G, and Stace B. C, “Laboratory Methods in Infrared
Spectroscopy”, 2nd den. London: Hayden and Sons, 1972.
[162] Lambert, J.B (Ed.), Organic Structural Analysis, First Edition,
Macmillan publishing Company, New York, pp. 596, 1976.
[163] Wendlandt W. W (Ed.), “Thermal methods of Analysis”, Second
Edition, John Wiley & Sons Canada, Limited, pp. 505, 1974.
[164] Willard H. H, Merritt L. L, Dean J. A, and Settle F. A, “Instrumental
Methods of Analysis”, Seventh Edition, CBS Publishers and
Distributers, New Delhi, 2004.
[165] Stillwell C. W, “Crystal Chemistry”, First Edition, McGraw-Hill
Company, New York, London, pp. 431, 1938.
[166] Desai C. C, and Rai J. L, “Microhardness studies of SnI 2 and SnI4
single crystals”, Bull. Mater. Sci., Vol. 5, pp. 453-457, 1983.
[167] Ducourant B, Fourcade R, and Mascherpa G, Rev. Chim. Miner.,
Vol. .20, pp. 314, 1983.
[168] Brown F, and Matsuoka M, “Effect of Adsorbed Surface Layers on
Second-Harmonic Light from Silver”, Phys. Rev., Vol. 185, pp. 985987, 1969.
[169] Pamplin B. R (Ed.), “Crystal Growth: International Series on the
Science of the Solid State” Second Edition, Pergamon press, Oxford,
pp. 628, 1980.
[170] Buckley H. E (Ed.), “Crystal Growth”, First Edition, John Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1951.
93
[171] Ueda R, Mullin J. B, (Eds.) “Crystal growth and characterization”, First
Edition, proceedings of the ISSCG2 springschool, Japan, published by
North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, New York, pp. 419, 1975.
[172] Mullin J. W, “Industrial Crystallization”, First Edition, Springer, pp. 473,
1976.
[173] Kurtz S. K, and Perry T. T, “A Powder Technique for the Evaluation of
Nonlinear Optical Materials”, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39,
pp. 3798-3813, 1968.
94