Brolga Vol 4 Number 3 September 2015 A Spotted Pardalote in colourful contrast to the brown background Photo by Allan Briggs BirdLife Capricornia The release of the important State of Australia’s Birds (SOAB) was a sobering reminder that many of our bird species are in serious decline on the east coast. These include Peaceful Dove, Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike, Brown Honeyeater, Double-barred Finch and Spangled Drongo with the most serious decline in the Rainbow Beeater. Interestingly Rainforest Dependent species such as the Paradise Riflebird are increasing. Obviously a complex set of influences are causing these trends but one consistent factor is the loss of habitat. This year SOAB has used a quantitative set of indicators from the data collected across the nation over the last 15 years as the basis for this reporting. An underpinning factor is the amazing efforts by our citizen scientists who go out on a weekly basis and collect the data. This means that the survey work we do is quite important and that your contribution is worthwhile. The trends are quite alarming and you can download the report at http://birdlife.org.au/state-of-birds/ Contents Field trip: North Keppel Island 2 Probus Club and U3A talks 3 Lost Egret 3 What is that bird? 3 Trip report: Gary & Leonie’s Excellent Outback Adventure 4 Trip report: WA Part 1 7 Trip report: WA Part 2 9 Aussie Backyard Bird Count 10 Trip report - Isle of Mull Birdwatching 11 Trip report: Wild West Wandering 12 Field trip: Kroombit Tops 16 Quadcopter purchase 18 Trip report: Welford and Bowra 19 Around the ridges 21 Outstanding Photographs 22 Artistic interpretation 25 Calendar of Events for 2015 29 Membership info 30 Your Committee 30 BirdLife Capricornia Field trip: North Keppel Island Seventeen members attended the weekend field trip to North Keppel Island on 18th and 19th July. The weather was just perfect with bright sunny days and temps in the low 20’s which made the walks very pleasant. Ten sites across the island were surveyed in a variety of different habitats ranging from sweeping sandy beaches, mangrove swamps, woodland and rocky cliffs through to grassy hills and shady banksia thickets. 50 species were seen and recorded with four extra species being added to the overall list for the island making a total of 101 species. Of note were Gannet and brown boobies diving offshore, nesting Osprey, Sooty Oystercatcher chicks, juvenile Beach-stone Curlew, a group of four overwintering Grey-tailed Tattler and around 20 Top-knot Pigeons flying over. All in all a terrific weekend with a good time had by all. The data from the trip will be forwarded to NKIEEC for inclusion in their curriculum so that students attending the centre will know what birds can be seen in the various habitats. Centre staff advised that a large group of around 12 Magpie Lark’s had arrived on the island only two weeks back and many of them were seen around the environment centre. Dave and Steve Mitchell saw some of them at Maizie Bay performing some strange behaviour, They observed them on the beach scratching in a circular motion creating approximately 15 cm circles to a depth of about 3 cm. Presumably a feeding technique as when imitated a light coloured “sand flea” type insect and another smaller “black fly”flew out of the hole. On Saturday evening we had Sundowners with a group of four resident Bush-stone Curlews before enjoying a delicious hot meal prepared by centre staff. Edna Barker then challenged the birdo’s with a quiz which was won for the second year running by Debra Corbet. Magpie Larks feeding on the beach (Steve Mitchell) The BirdLife team on North Keppel Island (Graham) Admiring the view at Rocky Bay (Allan Briggs) 2 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Probus Club and U3A talks Allan Briggs gave talks to both the Yeppoon Ladies Probus Club and the University of the Third Age in Yeppoon. mid morning, it was down on the south side of the traffic island, hunting. So, it can fly. Fran would like to know if anyone has any ideas why the bird has decided to hang about the traffic island in the middle of a busy highway instead of hunting in a water habitat like other egrets seem to do. Both talks were well attended with over 50 at the Probus Club. The topic was the identification of local birds and also an overview of the impact of Cyclone Marcia on local bird populations. These talks provide useful information to community members about local birds as well as raising the profile of BirdLife Capricornia. Great Egert (Fran McFadzen) What is that bird? For those who like a challenge here is a local bird for you to identify. As well as identifying the bird you have to describe the distinctive behaviour it has when alighting on a branch that is more pronounced than its cousin. Presentation to the Probus Club at the Yeppoon Bowls Club. Lost Egret The person with the first correct answer received by email will be accorded the title, “Bird Brain”. Fran McFadzen has noticed a Great Egret hunting on the traffic island in the middle of the Bruce Highway outside the Red Hill Centre at Rockhampton. She saw it near there each of the occasional times she went up to Rocky over several weeks. She thought sadly, it might be unable to fly and trapped on the Traffic Island, surviving on the insects it captured there. But on another occasion she noticed it was perched up on the top of the street light on the North side of the road and when she returned September 2015 3 BirdLife Capricornia Trip report: Gary & Leonie’s Excellent Outback Adventure Gary & Leonie Knight report on their trip to Western Queensland After a drive from Rockhampton to the Sunshine Coast to drop our pampered pooch, “Koko” off, we headed to Brisbane to pick up our hired camper trailer for a trip along the Matilda Highway to Bladensburg National Park. First night was a stopover at Nanango to rearrange everything from the Landy into the trailer and stock up on food and water for the trip. Next day we made the long haul from Nanango to Morven a 7 ½ hour drive arriving at around 4pm we found the Rec ground to setup camp. Not a bad spot if you didn’t mind sharing with about 50 other grey nomads on their western pilgrimage. It was our first time setting the foldout tent up... and no worries mastered it with ease. As the name suggests it is a recreation centre and someone had booked their birthday bash that night as well... disco till 1:30am an added bonus if you were into it. Next morning the silence was bliss. There was a large water hole running along the outer edge of the camp so I grabbed my camera gear and made my way along the eastern bank. Being so dry out that way, there were numerous birds coming down for their morning drink. Copious Yellow-Throated Miners were scavenging through the leaf litter along the banks as well as a Yellow-Billed Spoonbill working the shallows. Further around I managed to get a few shots of White-winged Chough having their family squabbles. The highlight was a pair of Major Mitchell Cockatoos flew over head. These were a lifer for me even though I didn’t get a lens on them. 4 September 2015 Whilst on my morning walk I did a quick survey of the area as shown below. Morven Recreation Reserve Survey Apostlebird Grey-crowned Babbler White-winged Chough Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo Little Pied Cormorant Black-fronted Dotterel Peaceful Dove Galah Blue-faced Honeyeater White-plumed Honeyeater Masked Lapwing Australian Magpie Magpie Lark Noisy Miner Yellow-throated Miner Striated Pardalote Red-winged Parrot Crested Pigeon Yellow-Billed Spoonbill As this was just a stopover, we did a midmorning pack up and were back on the road to Lara Station Wetland. Yellow-billed Spoonbill (Gary Knight) We left Morven and headed up the Matilda Highway through Augathella, Tambo, and Blackall and turned into Lara Station 28km south of Barcaldine. The road into the station was dry dusted and very corrugated from the traffic into the wetland. What a surprise when we arrived and found a beautiful oasis in the arid environment. The wetland was created by a bore drain that was been flowing into the wetland area for over 100 years. We were informed that were nearly ninety species of bird identified at the site and I added a further two while I was there. On arrival we booked into the camp office and made our way round the wetland and found a quiet spot at the farther BirdLife Capricornia end where the water was shallow and there seemed to be an abundance of birdlife. While setting up camp we had Black-winged stilts feeding only meters away and Brown Treecreepers on the trees right next to us. It was pretty exciting to see so many birds, so close and not really caring that we were there. As the sun set, a lone Boobook started calling to the east of the camp and was eventually joined by a second returning his calls. Next morning I set up the big lens on a tripod close to the water’s edge, chair with side table and cereal in the bowl and waited for the morning to unfold. How else would you want to have breaky? Besides the numerous species that I had seen before, I was surprised to get another lifer when about 60 White-browed Woodswallows decided our end of the wetland was a great spot to drop in for a drink. What a spectacular bird with that beaut rust coloured chest and amazing white brow. We spent two days here before hitting the highway again for our next camp at Bladensburg National Park. We wished we had more time to stay here as it was such a nice spot to camp and had great facilities such as flushing toilets, and hot showers. Next it was back on the road to Bladensburg. There were lots of dry open spaces along the way, where the drought has taken its toll on both the vegetation and wildlife. In one area just west of Longreach we started counting Kangaroo carcasses and we were averaging between 20 and 30 between each set of guide posts on each side of the road. This wasn’t the whole way, but I would say the toll was in the thousands. Lara Station Wetland Survey Apostlebird Red-tailed BlackCockatoo Southern Boobook Pied Butcherbird Grey Butcherbird Eurasian Coot Torresian Crow Black-faced Cuckooshrike Black-fronted Dotterel Red-kneed Dotterel Australian Wood Duck Pacific Black Duck Pink-eared Duck Double-barred Finch Plum-headed Finch Zebra Finch Little Friarbird Noisy Friarbird Galah White-faced Heron White-necked Heron White-Plumed Honeyeater Laughing Kookaburra Masked Lapwing Rainbow Lorikeet Australian Magpie Magpie-Lark Tree Martin Yellow-Throated Miner Dusky Moorhen Olive-backed Oriole Red-winged Parrot Crested Pigeon Pale-headed Rosella Yellow-Billed Spoonbill Black-winged Stilt Black Swan Grey Teal Brown Tree Creeper Willie Wagtail White-breasted Woodswallow White-browed Woodswallow Black Kite (Nesting) Red-kneed Dotterel (Gary Knight) We called into a rest area 45km east of Winton that I found on a previous trip. This spot not only has great facilities but has an above ground earth dam that is trickle feed by an artesian bore. In such a dry area water is like a Mecca for birds and wildlife in general. I am never disappointed to see flocks of Budgerigars drop in for a drink. Species seen on this trip were, Budgerigar, White-winged Triller, Diamond Dove, Spotted Bowerbird, Variegated Fairy-Wren, Grey Fantail, Black, September 2015 5 BirdLife Capricornia Kite, Whistling Kite, White-plumed honeyeater, Tree Martin. I am sure if I had planed an overnighter at this spot the species list would be much bigger. From here we moved on to our camp site at Bladensburg National Park. The road in was very corrugated making a slow trip, which I didn’t mind as it gave us more time to take in the country side. We arrived at the Bower Shed Camp ground on the banks of Surprise creek at about 4pm and found a beaut site with easy access to the creek. The drought has taken its toll on the area with a lot of the vegetation looking dead, even the Spinifex was starting to look a bit worse for wear in places. During the drive in we were disappointed to note that no Wedge-tailed Eagles were seen. When I last visited the area in November 2012, I saw at least a dozen birds at the park. After setting up camp, I did a quick walk around and saw very few birds at all and started wondering if the big dry had made a very significant impact on the parks birdlife. further up we found large numbers of Spotted Bowerbirds feeding on the berries of what I am thinking is a species of Lolly Bush. Back at camp Leonie spotted a pair of Mallee Ringneck Parrots that were more than happy to pose for a few shots. After lunch we made the short drive to Skull Hole, rumoured to be named after the massacre of a local aboriginal tribe, accused of killing a local teamster in the 19th century, at the hands of Aboriginal Troopers. The water hole itself looked as though it may have been deepened by animals searching out the precious water lying deep under the sand and gravel. From the banks of the waterhole we observed Grey-headed Honeyeaters, Zebra Finch, Double-barred Finch, and a Spotted Bowerbird come down for a drink and on the rocky cliff tops a pair of Spinifex Pigeons made a quick getaway. In all we ended up with 28 species at the park, a noticeable absence was raptors of any sort. Bladensburg Survey Apostlebird Spotted Bowerbird Common Bronzewing Budgerigar Pied Butcherbird Cockatiel Black-fronted Dotterel Double-barred Finch Zebra Finch Galah White-faced Heron White-Necked Heron Grey-Headed Honeyeater Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater Australian Ringneck (Gary Knight) Next morning, a walk along the creek, identified a number of water holes that showed a lot of promise. Once the light was a little better, we gathered up the camera gear to investigate these sites a little more. Amazingly, a White-necked Heron was managing to catch small fish in an ever diminishing water hole and 6 September 2015 White-plumed Honeyeater Australian Magpie Magpie Lark Yellow-throated honeyeater Red-Winged Parrot Australian Pelican Crested Pigeon Spinifex Pigeon Australian Raven Australian Ringneck (Mallee) Grey Shrike-Thrush Willie Wagtail Black-faced Woodswallow White-browed Woodswallow The two days at Bladensburg soon came to an end and due to that fact that the Airconditioning in the Landy had packed it in, we made the decision to make the long haul back to Rocky in one go. The 11 hour trip went without a hitch. We love the outback and are looking forward to returning, hopefully after they have had a wet season to see how the area changes. BirdLife Capricornia Trip report: WA Part 1 Bob Black and Lorelle Campbell report on a trip to Western Australia via Qld and SA We left home on July 12th and drove out to Noccundra, west of Thargomindah, to meet our travelling companions on the 15th. Carole and Phil who have shared many trips with us, and our Byfield friends Bill and Fay. Our next stops were the Dig Tree, where conditions were very dry, then on to Coongie Lakes in South Australia where we camped three nights. Coongie had good bird numbers, with a pair of Barking Owls roosting near camp, and lots of White-winged Fairy Wrens. There was a lot of water in the main lake and the Cooper Channel, with quite a few waterbirds. A highlight was several groups of Yellow Chats, with recently fledged young. They were of the Inland subspecies, with noticeable plumage differences from the Capricorn Chats. Orange Chat - Simpson Desert, Bob Black After some searching we had good but brief looks at the locally endemic Eyrean Grasswrens. We also saw Pied Honeyeaters, Cinnamon Quailthrush and White-browed Babblers. From Coongie we travelled via Innamincka to Birdsville, which had a good variety of birds around the campground lagoon, a channel of the Diamantina. Black-tailed Native Hens, Rufous Songlarks and Little Grassbirds were common. After topping up supplies, water and fuel we set off on our first desert crossing, the southern Simpson Desert (Rig Road). This is a more scenic trip than the French Line which basically runs straight east-west across over a thousand north-south dunes. The rig road travels past some dry salt lakes, and through long swales between dune crossings, while still having some pretty difficult loose dune crests. The Southern Simpson was in good condition after rain in June, and some patches were alive with birds. Partcularly abundant were Budgies, Black-faced and Masked Woodswallows, Orange Chats, Banded Whitefaces, Zebra Finches, Brown Falcons and White-winged Fairy Wrens. Cinnamon Quail-thrush female - Rig Rd, Bob Black Towards the west of the Simpson Crossing is Purnie Bore, a wetland formed when the French Petroleum Company drilled into the Artesian Basin in the 1960s. It has now been capped, but a small flow is allowed to keep the wetland active. We camped by this and had lovely views of hundreds of Flock Bronzewings coming in to drink, and some confiding Australian Spotted Crakes. September 2015 7 BirdLife Capricornia with few bad corrugations, and improved in W.A. We kept a constant eye out for Princess Parrots, which are most often found around Jupiter Well, but were not able to find any. In general the birds were similar to the Simpson Desert species, with less numbers. Much of this region showed damage from too frequent and intense fires. At Rudall River National Park we camped at the lovely Desert Queen Baths, a permanent rockhole in a gorge. Spinifex Pigeons fed around the camp, and beautiful Painted Finches collected charcoal from the old campfires. Black-tailed Native Hen - Purnie Bore, Bob Black From Dalhousie Springs we drove into the Northern Territory through Old Andado Station, a very pleasant camp near red sand dunes. In this area we had great looks at our first Chiming Wedgebills. Then on to Alice Springs where we spent a few days to get the Rodeo’s airbags repaired. At Simpson Gap we had close encounters with the very confiding Dusky Grasswrens Spinifex Pigeon - Desert Queen Baths, Bob Black Dusky Grasswren - Simpson’s Gap, Bob Black Painted Finch - Desert Queen Baths, Bob Black Bill and Fay left us here to travel back home via Mt Isa, while we stocked up for the long desert leg across the Gary Junction Road. We drove 350 km from Redbank Gorge to the Western Australian border in a day, as camping isn’t allowed in this section. Fortunately the road was in good condition, 8 September 2015 We also had close looks at a young Grey Falcon here. Next we headed through the amazing Marble Bar to the coast at Port Hedland. To be continued. BirdLife Capricornia Trip report: WA Part 2 The Port Hedland-Karratha-Dampier area is the export hub for the massive Pilbara Iron Ore mines, with dozens of huge ships queued offshore and 24 hour rattling ore trains. A visit to the Port Hedland mangroves found Mangrove Robin, Mangrove Grey Fantail, Yellow White-eye and White-breasted Whistler. We drove back to the coast at Exmouth and North-west Cape, where a search of low chenopod heath found our first Rufous Fieldwren. Rufous Fieldwren-North-west Cape, Bob Black White-breasted Whistler-Port Hedland, Bob Black At Shark Bay we stayed at the Hamelin Station, an excellent property recently bought by Bush Heritage. This is the site of the ancient stromatolites. There is great wetland with waterbirds, Wood Sandpipers and Baillon’s Crakes. We then drove east to Karajini National Park in the Hammersley Ranges, which has spectacular red and black iron gorges. The bird species were similar here, but a highlight was a pair of the elusive Grey Honeyeaters at a nest. They are tiny, and have to be seen well to distinguish from Western Gerygone, but the finer, slightly curved bill and cup nest confirmed the identification. Wood Sandpiper-Hamelin Station, Bob Black Grey Honeyeater-Karijini National Park, Bob Black The recent rains had stimulated a mass of flowering, and Birds were calling and nesting in great abundance and diversity. Some of the most common were; Masked Woodswallow, Crimson Chat, Rufous Songlark, Zebra Finch, Clamorous Reed-Warbler, White-winged Fairy Wren, Pied Honeyeater and Chiming Wedgebill. September 2015 9 BirdLife Capricornia Aussie Backyard Bird Count Chiming Wedgebill-Hamelin Station, Bob Black. On a drive to Monkey Mia we stopped to search the heathland for Western Grasswrens. At one site we found a mass of displaying species, with Crested Bellbird, Chiming Wedgebill, White winged and Variegated Fairy Wrens, the locally endemic White-browed Scrubwren, Rufous Fieldwren and Western Grasswren all within 50 metres. Celebrate National Bird Week 2015 by taking part in the biggest citizen science project to hit Aussie shores! From19-25 October, thousands of people from across the country are heading out into their backyards, local parks or favourite open spaces to take part in the second annual AUSSIE BACKYARD BIRD COUNT! To get involved all you need is 20 minutes, your ‘green patch’ of choice, and some keen eyesight (or binoculars!). It doesn’t matter if you’re a novice or an expert simply record the birds you know and look up those you don’t on the Aussie Bird Count app (updated version available for download in early October) or our website. You’ll instantly see live statistics and information on how many people are taking part near you and the number of birds and species counted across your neighbourhood and the whole of Australia! Sign up on the web site at http://aussiebirdcount.org.au/ White-winged Fairy Wren-Hamelin Station, Bob Black On the drive south to Kalbarri we entered the endemic South-west W.A. flora zone, and the wildflowers were in spectacular riot. We stopped so many times to see masses of amazing new species that a short drive took all day. We were now entering the range of many endemic bird species, our experiences with them will be in the next report. 10 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Trip report - Isle of Mull Birdwatching Don and Sylvia Wright have been travelling the world for the past six months visiting Malaysia, China, Russia and the UK. Here they report on a visit to the Isles of Mull and Iona In the middle of June Sylvia and I trained up to Scotland to visit the Isle of Mull and Iona. Iona is one of the many islands of the Hebrides, which simply means ‘The Islands of Bride (or St Brigid)’and is famous for the Abbey which was founded by St Columba and is now a place of pilgrimage. The Iona Community is an ecumenical Christian centre and Sylvia was booked into a retreat for a week at the Abbey. I booked myself into a B&B near the village of Bunessen on Mull not far from Fionnphort where the ferry takes one over to Iona. My plan was to do much walking, relaxing and of course some birdwatching. I had already booked a trip out to the Treshnish Islands to see the puffins and also a wildlife/birdwatching trip on Mull with Sylvia at the end of her stay on Iona. Weatherwise the first two days were beautiful, blue skies and sunshine even though it was a bit nippy in the wind. The island had not had a good start to summer and did not improve over the next week. Plans for a lot of walking were put on hold as the weather deteriorated into wind and drizzle. However on the day trip out to the Treshnish Isles the weather held and a delightful 2 hours were spent watching and photographing the hundreds of puffins nesting on the edges of the cliffs as it was breeding season. These comical little birds did not seem concerned by us curious onlookers walking amongst them. We also saw many gannets, seagulls and cormorants and fulmars were also seen nesting along the cliffs. On our return to Fionnphort we stopped off at Fingal’s Cave to observe the amazing rock formations and many puffins were also nesting there. Puffins at Trashnish Island, Don Wright On our last day the Wildlife Tour company picked me up at Bunessen and we then collected Sylvia off the ferry from Iona. The weather was still not wonderful but we managed to drive to most of the guide’s favourite birding sites over the next five hours before the weather became inclement. We listed about 50 species including those seen on the Treshnish trip. Redshank, Don Wright We were hoping to sight the white tailed eagle as it is rare having been reintroduced to Mull in recent years, but to no avail. However we were excited that we got to sight a golden eagle and a redshank and many others up so close. September 2015 11 BirdLife Capricornia Trip report: Wild West Wandering having a well earned glass of wine a Wonga Pigeon walked along the creek, had a drink of water and flew off. Allan Briggs and Paula Ryan went on a trip to the far west badlands of NSW and Qld Conondale camping The rainforest at Conondale NP is lush and extensive clinging to the lower slopes of the steep hills with eucalyptus forest dominating the upper slopes. Booloumba Creek cuts through the park like a serpent, being clothed in shade for most of the day with only brief sunlight around midday. Getting into the park requires the crossing of two creeks and it would not take much rainfall to make them impassable. Some of the camp sites are well sited along the edge of the creek looking over to tall strangler figs festooned with epiphytes. We camped here and had the place all to ourselves and fell asleep at night to the sound of water gurgling along the creek. The birds around the camp site were Eastern Yellow Robin, Pale Yellow Robin, Brown Thornbill, Russet-tailed Thrush, Lewins Honeyeater, Wompoo Fruit Dove and of course the ever present Brush Turkey and Laughing Kookaburra. The latter two were used to being fed by campers and it took some chasing off to let the Brush Turkeys know we would not be feeding them. However, the Kookaburras were not so easily deterred and one took a piece of cake out of my hand when I was trying to have a quiet cup of tea. Extensive walks are available and on the first day we took the walk to the top of Mount Allan where there is a fire tower. On the way we were rewarded with Green Catbirds meowing and then appearing in a tree above as well as a group of Paradise Riflebirds foraging through the trees. Bell Miners were also tinkling away as we walked and Noisy Pitta’s announced their presence with the ‘walk to work’ call. On the second day we did the easier Artists Cascades walk, easier because it was a relatively flat walk along the creek. Here we saw a male Paradise Riflebird and came across a group of Logrunner’s shifting the leaf litter looking for food. Back at our camp while 12 September 2015 Pale-yellow Robin, Allan Briggs Altogether, a very pleasant location with good facilities, stunning rainforest and a good variety of bird species. We managed 36 species out of more than 200 recorded for the park. Dubbo zoo time The main purpose of our visit to Dubbo was as a transit point to Lake Mungo NP and to visit the Western Plains Zoo. Dubbo is a very busy outback town at the convergence of three highways, the Newell, the Mitchell and the Golden. As well as having all of the animals the zoo was pretty good for birds. Here we saw Superb Fairy Wren, Yellow-throated Miner, Grey-crowned Babbler, White-plumed Honeyeater, Red-rumped Parrot, Australian Ringneck and Eastern Rosella among others. The highlight was an Australian White Ibis colony in full swing. There were some two hundred birds nesting on small islands in a large lagoon with a mown grassy area on one side that provided excellent viewing. Some birds were sitting on eggs, others feeding young chicks and some feeding juveniles so there was the whole cycle of breeding to be seen. On the 35 acre property we stayed at there were Yellow-rumped Thornbill, Redcapped Robin, Silvereye and Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater among others. Altogether we logged 61 species. BirdLife Capricornia White Ibis colony, Allan Briggs Then when the first European settlers arrived the sheep they brought ate the vegetation from the lunettes and the process of erosion began. This was followed by a plague of rabbits that burrowed into the lunettes and accelerated the erosion. The sand being soft was the first to go leaving tall spires of clay with deep fissures of erosion down their sides. This erosion uncovered aboriginal shell middens, fireplaces, stone spear heads and bones. The most famous bones are of Mungo lady and Mungo man, the latter being some 45,000 years old and one of the oldest human remains in the world. Mungo dreaming There is a dream like quality about Mungo National Park, the landscape is so different to anything else and the history of the place is just extraordinary. Aboriginal peoples have been living there for 45,000 years but back then the place was a paradise compared to the desert landscape we see today. The climate was much wetter and the lake was full to a depth of several metres and teeming with fish as well as an abundance of freshwater mussels. Diprotodon and giant kangaroo walked its shores being hunted by sabre tooth tigers. The skies were alive with birds, many of which are still present today but now they fly over a dry lake bed and eroded hills called lunettes. Back then high pressure systems moved far to the north allowing cold winds from Antarctica to sweep across southern parts bringing rain and creating a wet lush climate. Over time the high pressure systems have move south pushing the cold winds down into the southern ocean causing the continent to warm and dry out. Through all of this the aboriginal peoples adapted and thrived and today their ancestors take guided tours into the landscape and tell the story of those far off times. The lunettes were created by successive layers of sand and clay dust that were blown up by prevailing winds. When the lake was full sand was blown up off the beaches and when the lake was empty the wind would blow clay dust from the lake bed up over the sand. Vegetation such as saltbush grew over the lunettes as they slowly accumulated up to a height of some 20 metres. Walls of China lunettes, Allan Briggs When you stand in the lunettes and listen to the story told by the guide there is a definite sense of time lapse because the evidence of what has happened is right there before your eyes. The erosion is there to see and there are ancient fireplaces, bones of animals such as bandicoot and Northern Hairy Nosed Wombat which disappeared from the area thousands of years ago. It is a spectacular place of astounding visual beauty as well being a place of significant geological and human history. No wonder it is World Heritage. The birds were different this far west and it was a pleasure to see some real arid species such as Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo, White-backed Swallow, Blue Bonnet, Mulga Parrot and White-winged fairy Wren. September 2015 13 BirdLife Capricornia Blue Bonnet, Allan Briggs The weather was not kind to us and on the second day it rained and a bitingly cold wind kept us indoors for most of the day. However, on one foray for some fresh air we saw a pair of Great Cormorants flying over, quite a surprise. Our species tally for Mungo was 34. Gundabooka Gazing Gundabooka National Park is only 50 kilometres from Bourke and here we camped on the banks of the Darling. From our tent we could see the river and were able to get a good variety of water birds as well as bush birds. The park was notable for large flocks of Whitebrowed Woodswallows, they were in their hundreds. We did a trip to the aboriginal rock art site stopping on the way to check out Cockatiel, Red-capped Robins, Ringneck Parrots, Major Mitchell Cockatoo and Hooded Robin. The artwork featured dancers doing a peculiar ‘shake the leg’ dance. Back at the camp site we had a walk along the Darling in the fading light and saw a pair of Crested Shrike-tit as well as a number of Crimson Chat feeding on the bare red ground. The camera was in overdrive. Gunabooka is a spectacular location and well worth a visit with the added attraction of being able to marvel at the magnificent river red gums and ancient Coolibah. It is a place where the romance and majesty of the outback is everywhere. We had a good total of 53 species for a short stay of three nights. 14 September 2015 Shaky leg aboriginal art work, Allan Briggs Bowra Birding After many years of saying, ‘we must go to Bowra’, we finally arrived on a beautiful sunny day and pitched our tent alongside the lagoon where yellow-billed Spoonbills, Black-winged Stilt, Major Mitchell Cockatoo’s and others were enjoying a wetland in an arid desert. It is very well organised for birding with a bird list and a map that shows where target species such as Halls Babbler and Black Honeyeater can be seen. After getting set up we sat outside looking over the lagoon and thinking what a great spot. A mob of Chestnut-crowned Babbler came in for a drink squabbling and carrying on, a Restless Flycatcher hovered above the water catching insects and a Hooded Robin sat on the dead branch of a tree above our heads, White-naped Honeyeaters buzzed around and Spotted Bowerbirds were quarrelling in a tree behind us. Hardly any need to go out into the bush really it was all happening right beside our tent. However, to get the more difficult species it was necessary to set out on the dirt tracks around the property. Of special note we saw Hall’s Babbler, Black Honeyeater, Bourke’s Parrot, Splendid Fairy Wren, Southern Whiteface, Chestnut-rumped Thornbill and Mulga Parrot. The evenings were especially beautiful with the sun setting over the lagoon, a pink glow in the sky, the full moon rising behind us and the birds feeding in and around the lagoon. BirdLife Capricornia Our personal tally for the visit was 74. This was the highest total for any location on our travels and was certainly a highlight. Bunya pining White-winged Fairy Wren, Allan Briggs Each evening there was a bird call at which most visitors attended and the species seen for that day were recorded, which varied between 80 and 90. For our final location we headed for Bunya Mountain and a lovely cottage set right in the rainforest. It was nice to finish off our trip in a comfortable cottage with whipbirds, Yellowthroated Scrubwrens and Paradise Riflebirds all around us. There are many beautiful walks in the Bunya Mountains National Park and we did several of them being rewarded with Rose Robins, Golden Whistler, Top-knot Pigeon and Satin Bowerbird. Previous visitors to the cottage had obviously been feeding the animals and birds as the Brush Turkey loitered, as did the Pied Currawong and in the evening a portly possum came to call. They all left disappointed when we were there. We recorded 33 species at Bunya Mountain. Black Honeyeater, Allan Briggs Rufous Fantail, Allan Briggs The trip involved a lot of driving to get to these far flung places but the reward in getting to see the spectacular landscapes and the birds that live in them was worth it. Our favourite place was Gundabooka and being able to camp on the banks of the Darling River in the shade of a Coolibah with Crimson Chats feeding nearby was very special. Chestnut-crowned Babbler, Allan Briggs For the whole trip we recorded 158 species many of which were lifetime firsts. September 2015 15 BirdLife Capricornia Field trip: Kroombit Tops The panoramic view from the lookout (Kevin Vins) A group of 13 members visitied the high ancient caldera of Kroombit Tops for an outstanding field trip. There is now an excellent camp site at Griffith Creek with a wide range of birds to be seen while having a cup of tea in front of the tent. Satin Bowerbird, Glossy Black Cockatoo, Eastern Spinebill, Scarlet Honeyeater, Brown Treecreeper, Spotted Pardalote and Buffrumped Thronbill were just some of the visitors. A few hundred metres from the lookout is where a large area of rainforest can be found and a short 300 metre walk has been established by Parks & Wildlife. It was here that we found many of our target species such as Regent Bowerbird, Green Catbird, Paradise Riflebird, White-headed Pigeon aa well as Bassian Thrush and Rufous Fantail. A short distance away is the lookout that takes in views over the Boyne Valley and looks down on the many eroded creek gullies where rainforest has established. There is a good spot for morning tea beside the lookout were some picnic tables are located. Regent Bowerbird (Gary Knight) We visited the rainforest on several occasions and were rewarded with good views of many of the species. It is always difficult to see birds in a rainforest, getting a glimpse here and there, but the Regent Bowerbird above just dropped down onto the roadside near Gary Knight and he happily took this stunning photo. Some of the group at the Lookout picnic area 16 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia The 4WD loop is a bit of an adventure and only suitable for high clearance 4WD vehicles but well worth the effort. The Beautiful Betsy bomber crash site is located at the bottom of the track and it is a very moving experience to walk through the remains of the Liberator bomber that crashed there in 1945 and was not located until 1994. of one another. To continue around the track there is a nasty jump up from the creek but once that has been negotiated the track is steep but quite good. Kroombit Creek is another location that we visited and here there was Azure Kingfisher, Golden Whistler, Eastern Yellow Robin and Yellow-faced Honeyeater. . Gary Knight, Paula Ryan and Kevin Vins at the bomber crash site (Allan Briggs) On the way down to the bomber crash site we passed through a section of open eucalypt forest where most of the trees were in flower and a riot of lorikeets were feeding. Of special note was the large number of Little Lorikeet’s. Yellow-faced Honeyeater (Kevin Vins) Back at the camp site we managed to check out more species along the creek before the light faded and we assembled for Sundowners. Little Lorikeet (Allan Briggs) Right at the bottom of the track is another camp site called The Wall because it is located at the foot of a sheer rock face. Evidence of the flood caused by Cyclone Marcia could be seen everywhere with large trees piled on top . Striated Thornbill (Steve Kerr) September 2015 17 BirdLife Capricornia The bird call at Sundowners revealed that we had recorded a very good list of 75 species to that point and since some of the group were staying on for a few days it was expected that this would increase. A short rain shower forced us into Kevin Vins tent for a a while but it did not dampen the buzz about the many excellent species we had seen. Sundowners around a warm camp fire (Allan Briggs) Subsequent reports brought the bird list up to 90 species and that was 41 more than our previous visit in 2004. This increase was probably influenced by improved access to places like the rainforest and a larger group visiting the various locations. The visit proved to be an outstanding success with all particpants reporting how much they had enjoyed it. Reason enough to plan a repeat visit next year. Quadcopter purchase After many months of deliberation we have finally purchased a quadcopter to assist with shorebird surveys. It is a Phantom 3 with a 2 km range and a flight time of around 20 minutes. It carries with an HD camera which can take stills and video. We did some trial flights at Kroombit Tops with several members having the opportunity to do some pilto training. Mick Barker is our Senior Pilot and training instructor and has already overcome some technical teething problems with apps, iPads and mobile phones. We have yet to trial it with shorebirds but will be doing that in the near future. Hopefully it will allow us to survey difficult to access locations. Mick Barker catching the quadcopter (Gary Knight) Grey Goshawk (Steve Kerr) 18 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Trip report: Welford and Bowra back) I still had some great birding and a very enjoyable stay. Richard Atkinson reports on his fourth trip to Bowra and his first to Welford NP. I decided to visit Bowra Conservation Reserve recently , my 4th visit over the past 8 years hoping once again to sight the elusive Grey Falcon. I also decided to stop in at Welford National Park on the way down and camped at Little Boomerang Waterhole on the Barcoo River for 4 days, execellent arid/ desert country birding. It is quite remote, no facilities and few visitors, just how i like it. White-browed Treecreeper at Bowra (Richard Atkinson) The Grey Falcon was sighted while I was there by Linda & Phil Cross and managed to get a photo through their scope. Bowra is a great birding spot worth checking out. Spinifex Pigeon at Welford (Richard Atkinson) Bowra is owned by Australian Wildlife Conservancy, with volenteers from Birds QLD. managing it on a monthly basis. It caters for approximately 25 campers plus has shearers quarters accomodation and is usually quite busy through the cooler months. Unfortunately at present it has a fair number of feral animals, plus larger than normal numbers of kangaroos leaving very little grass anywhere. Even so it is still one of the best birding Locations in SW Qld. Grey Falcon (Linda & Phil Cross) At the end of each day the Birdcall is held in the Shearers quarters and during my stay the average number of species were between 8086. I stayed for 10 days and though I did not see the Grey Falcon myself, (reason to go September 2015 19 BirdLife Capricornia Conservation news Carol Devney and Allan Briggs report on conservation happenings. The following issues were raised at the August Conservation Committee meeting. Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas. Golo Maurer. The IBA program is doing an audit of current survey and conservation work in existing IBAs. If you would like to contribute to this effort which will help set the agenda for IBA conservation please go to http://goo.gl/forms/xwg8krsSST SV gave an update, as Golo was unable to attend. All were asked to fill in the survey, and distribute to their IBA contacts as well. Even if it is found to be difficult to fill in, people are asked to do what they can, and Golo can also talk them through it if having problems. The data will be presented at the Australasian Ornithological Conference in November, and published. Please contact Golo if you have any queries. [email protected] ; 0467444114 Conservation Knowledge Portal & SOAB. James O’Connor With the recent launch of SOAB and imminent release of the Conservation Knowledge Portal, SV gave an update as James was unable to attend. SV reported on the successful launch of SOAB last month, which was launched by Environment Minister Greg Hunt and received good media coverage. Birdlife also promoted the launch via a sophisticated social media campaign. It will be an annual event to release SOAB, including a call to action for more structured monitoring. 20 September 2015 One of our greatest obstacles is input to birdata. We are working on improving the way people can provide data and we hope to have the new app available by November. We’d like to hear feedback from members on how to appeal to the next generation through use of the new technology. Approximately 3% of the data received from ebird is useable for comparing trends (ie for SOAB). Ebird is much more of a recreational tool for people who want to maintain their lists. For help with immediate campaigns and analysis, direct information into the Atlas is most useful for BirdLife. The plan is that ebird and Birdata will be more directly compatible. We are building the Birdata app so that people can create their own list and upload their data to ebird. Thunderclap publicity campaign. Margaret Quixley Since the successful launch of the State of Australia’s Birds, BirdLife recently started a Thunderclap campaign. Thunderclap is a crowd speaking platform that rallies people together on-line to spread messages by broadcasting it on social media to a large number of people at the same time - like an online flash mob. You can help spread the word about the State of Australia’s Birds by joining the Thunderclap. Simply visit our Thunderclap page https://www.thunderclap.it/projects/28970volunteer-for-aussie-birds?locale=en and click on the “Support with Twitter” red button or “Support with Facebook” red button — or both. 350 individuals have directly signed on so far, with a target of 500. Please contact Margaret if you have any questions, at [email protected]; Ph: 9347 0757 BirdLife Capricornia Around the ridges Online data entry QWSG has now started to provide online data entry and BirdLife Capricornia has been one of the first branches to use this facility on a trial basis to see how it works out. It will certainly save a lot of work for those who used to receive the survey forms and then have to enter them in to the data base. Wader surveys at Kinka Beach and Kinka Wetlands Juvenile White-tailed tropicbird (Kevin Vins) . Wader surveys at Shelgrit Creek We are now doing surveys at three locations, north Kinka Beach, South Kinka Beach and Kinka Wetlands. Members assisting with the surveys have been Steve Kerr, Victoria Kerr, Barry Ellis, Vicky Morris, Martin Woodcock, David Mitchell, Jenny Barry, Graham Durant, Rod Parry, Mick Barker, Brian Macguire, Bruce Zimmer, Don Wright, Kelvin Wykes, Fran McFadzen, Kris Hewitt, Teresa Lynch, Debra Corbet, Nick Corbet, Thomas Corbet, Andrew Lau, Paula Ryan and Allan Briggs. Many thanks to those who have contributed to the shorebird counts throughout the year. Kinka Wetlands is drying out rapidly and there is probably only 25% of water remaining, If there are no significant rains soon we may find the wetlands have completely dried out. One interesting bird found on the beach at Kinka was an exhausted juvenile White-tailed tropicbird that had presumably been blow off course by strong winds. Hopefully it recovered and flew back to the offshore islands where it belongs. Gerry Woodruff has been conducting the surveys at Shelgrit Creek, Mackay. He has been assisted by Marj Andrews, Del Williams, Ian Hope, Greg Strohal, Dan and Kate Bundred and Tom Curtis. Wader surveys at Gladstone Lindsay Boyd has been transferred to Emerald and Margaret Worthington has taken over the shorebird counts at QAL. Margaret would welcome any Gladstone member who has an interest in shorebirds and would like to assist with the counts. Where does the count data go? With regular monthly surveys in Mackay, Capricorn Coast and Gladstone we now have a good spread of wader surveys along our coastline. All of this data is submitted to QWSG and eventually finds its way into the BirdLife Australia Atlas. Would you like to help? The monthly surveys are a vitally important component of our coastal shorebird monitoring that are part of a nationwide effort to collect data about shorebird species. If anyone would like to help out with these surveys please contact Allan Briggs at [email protected] September 2015 21 BirdLife Capricornia Outstanding Photographs Our photography section keeps getting better as more members are refining their skills. It is not just about the ‘big one’ but more about how you use it! Grey Shrike-thrush (Allan Briggs) The Grey-shrike Thrush is a very plain looking bird but it makes up for this with a wonderful repertoire of song. Juvenile Black-winged Stilt (Kevin Vins) Strutting around a shallow pool at Kinka Wetlands this juvenile Black-winged Stilt was intent on finding food.. Whistling Kite nest with chick and dead Cattle Egret (Allan Briggs) The Cattle Egret corpse dangles like a trophy from the nest while the chick patiently sits and waits for the next meal at Lake Mary swamp. Juvenile Mistletoebird (Kevin Vins) This young male Mistletoebird has his feathers all fluffed up on a cool morning at Kinka Wetlands.. 22 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Great Egret (Allan Briggs) After catching some juicy fish for breakfast the Great Egret spends some time preening its feathers at Rockhampton Botanical Gardens. Red-backed Kingfisher (Debra Corbet) A male Red-backed Fairy Wren in full breeding plumage surveys his territory at Thompson Point (Gary Knight) Whiskered Tern (Gary Knight) This juvenile Whiskered Tern was cruising above the water at Lake Mary swamp looking for a meal. Crested Pigeon (Allan Briggs) A Crested Pigeon sitting on a barb wire fence reminds us of the Leonard Cohen song; . Like a bird on a wire Like a drunk in a mifnight choir I have tried in my way to be free September 2015 23 BirdLife Capricornia Blue-faced Honeyeater (Allan Briggs) Feeding on a yellow grevillea the blue face makes a striking contrast.. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Kevin Vins) Sharp-tailed Sandpiper all in a row feeding in the diminishing shallow water at Kinka Wetlands. Pacific Golden Plover (Gary Knight) This Pacific Golden Plover was just back from Siberia and feeding around Lake Mary. A striking bird even in non-breeding plumage.. Cattle Egrets (Kevin Vins) These Cattle Egrets have forsaken their cattle hosts to fly over Kinka Wetlands and look for some different cattle to be friends with. 24 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Artistic interpretation A new category to our photography section that will feature photographs “that take you to another place, makes you reflect on your own experiences, definitely has a back story or gives you an insight that you hadn’t thought of before.” Most of the time we get a fleeting glimpse of a bird through our binoculars that does not give us the time to really admire the detail. A close up photograph allows the magnificent colours of the Striated Pardalote to be admired at leisure. (Kevin Vins). Plumed Whistling Ducks (Helen Dunne) The Magpie Goose seems to have lost its way and ended up in a gaggle of ducks instead of geese. Helen thinks that a suitable caption would be, “Their mothers said they would come back....don't call me a goose”. Pheasant Coucal (Allan Briggs) The beauty of the patterns and colours of the Pheasant Coucal tail feathers can be seen on a bird that had just been killed by a vehicle. September 2015 25 BirdLife Capricornia Australasian Darter (Allan Briggs) Splashdown! The darter uses its webbed feet to cushion the landing at Yeppen Yeppen Lagoon Squatter Pigeon (Gary Knight) Blending into the background is essential for ground feeding birds 26 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Golden-headed Cisticola (Gary Knight) Preeniing is an important activity and this cisticola is intent on doing a good job Black-necked Stork (Gary Knight) There is a graceful effortlessness about this Black-necked Stork as it cruised past Gary Knight over the water lilies at Lake Mary swamp September 2015 27 BirdLife Capricornia Australian White Ibis (Allan Briggs) Often dismissed as a pest species the White Ibis is quite spectacular in breeding plumage and this one was displaying it all to full advantage at Dubbo Western Plains Zoo 28 September 2015 BirdLife Capricornia Calendar of Events for 2015 Set out below is a suggested calendar of field trips and other activities for 2015 that were agreed to at the end of year activity at Fern’s Hideaway. The field trips are planned to provide a variety of activities that suit members interests, locations that are interesting and have sufficient variety to suit local short distance day trips and more adventurous long distance weekend trips. Your participation in the selection of field trips will provide you with activities that will suit your interests. Month September October Date 19 - 20 7 26 Event Field trip National Thtreatened Species Day Monthly shorebird survey 25 17 Field trip Monthly shorebird survey November 21 6-9 14 Urban birding Biannual shorebird survey Monthly shorebird survey December TBA 2-4 End of year activity Australian Ornithological Conference Monthly shorebird survey ‘ 12 Where Kroombit Tops National Park TBA Cap Coast, Mackay and Gladstone Gladstone area Cap Coast, Mackay and Gladstone Rockhampton/Yeppoon Broadsound Cap Coast, Mackay and Gladstone TBA Adelaide Cap Coast, Mackay and Gladstone September 2015 29 BirdLife Capricornia WELCOME TO NEW MEMBERS Treasurer – Mick Barker 49395579 Email: [email protected] We would like to welcome the following new members and look forward to meeting them on future field trips. Deputy Convenor – Marian Davies 4927 2237 Email: [email protected] Svetlana Mitin – Rockhampton Raymond Hastings – Boyne Island Richard Holroyd – Cawarral Carol Petherick – Cawarral Postal address 192, Palm Valley Road, Coowonga, Qld 4702. Membership info Groups committee: Graham Durant If you have any friends or relatives who are interested in birds then please encourage them to join or why not buy them a membership for their birthday! Subscriptions: $79 Single, $58 Single Concession, $125 Family, $100 Family Concession, $58 Library, $29 Student and $25 Stickybeaks. This includes membership of the national organisation plus membership of our local branch. BirdLife Capricornia members also receive four issues of the full-colour BirdLife Magazine and regular issues of Brolga, the BirdLife Capricornia newsletter. Membership forms are available from the Secretary or send subscriptions directly to: BirdLife, Suite 2-05, 60 Leicester Street Carlton VIC 3053. You can now join directly through the BA web site: www.birdlife.org.au. Your Committee Convenor – Graham Durant 49397889 Email: [email protected] Secretary – Allan Briggs 49354645 Email: [email protected] 30 September 2015 Representatives on BA committees; National Education Committee: Allan Briggs (Chair) Important Bird Area Committee: Allan Briggs Occupational Health and Safety Committee: Fran McFadzen National Conservation Committee: Carol Devney Queensland Conservation Committee Carol Devney Conservation issues consultants John McCabe and Bob Black BirdLife Photography Special Interest Group Alicia Newport (Secretary) Representative on the Local Marine Advisory Committee (LMAC) Vacant Representative on the Capricorn Coast Alliance Fran McFadzen Newsletter Editor Allan Briggs Indian Myna project Coordinator Rod Elder
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