Learning Objective Name _______________________ We will evaluate1 expressions by using the order of operations. 1 simplify CFU What are we going to learn? What does evaluate mean? Evaluate means __________________. Activate (or provide) Prior Knowledge Substitution means to replace a variable with a number. Evaluate each expression below using substitution. 1. If x = 4, then what is the value of x2? 42 = 4 • 4 = 16 2. If x = 3, then what is the value of x2? 32 = 3 • 3 =9 CFU Students, you already know how to substitute a number for a variable. We are going to use substitution to evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Concept Development The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. • To evaluate an expression, substitute the given value of the variable2 and then perform the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. 2 letter that represents an unknown amount If x = 4, then 5 + (x - 2)2 • 7 Order 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Operation (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division Addition or Subtraction Final Value Example A Example B 5 + (4 - 2)2 • 7 5 + 22 • 7 27 ÷ 4 • 3 5 + 4• 7 If both operations are present, work left to right. 5 + 28 28 – 4 – 10 + 5 – 3 If both operations are present, work left to right. 33 CFU 6 • (5 – 7)2 + 2 which operation would you perform first? How do you know? A 6•5 B 5–7 C 7² For the problem: 11 + 7 – 6 + 2 which operation would you perform first? How do you know? A 11 + 7 B 7–6 C 6+2 For the problem: In your own words, what does the order of operations show us? The order of operations show us _______. Flashcards: First Operation to Perform First DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Skill Development/Guided Practice The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. Evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division (left to right) Addition or Subtraction (left to right) Step #1: Substitute the given value of each variable into the expression. (write) Step #2: Evaluate the expression. a. Determine3 which operation to perform first. Hint: Use PEMDAS. b. Repeat the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. Step #3: Compute4 the final value. Step #4: Interpret5 your answer. “The expression has a value of ___________.” 3 figure out solve mathematically 5 explain (synonym) 4 1. Evaluate: 2. Evaluate: 3. Evaluate: If x = 9, then (6x – 21) + (11 + x)2 If x = 6, then (3x – 10) + (3 + x)2 (6 • 9 – 21) + (11 + 9)2 (54 – 21) + (11 + 9)2 (3 • 6 – 10) + (3 + 6)2 (18 – 10) + (3 + 6)2 (2 • -3 – 1)2 + 3 • 4 (-6 – 1)2 + 3 • 4 8 + (3 + 6)2 8 + 92 8 + 81 89 (-7)2 + 3 • 4 49 + 3 • 4 49 + 12 61 33 + (11 + 9)2 33 + 202 33 + 400 433 If x = -3 and y = 4, then (2x – 1)2 + 3y 4. Evaluate: If x = -2 and y = 5, then (3x – 4)2 + 6y (3 • -2 – 4)2 + 6 • 5 (-6 – 4)2 + 6 • 5 (-10)2 + 6 • 5 100 + 6 • 5 100 + 30 130 CFU (#2a) How did I/you determine which operation to perform first? (#2b) How did I/you know to repeat the order of operations? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Relevance The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. • To evaluate an expression, substitute the given value of the variable and then perform the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. 1. Evaluating expressions by using the order of operations will help you create tables of x- and y-values that can be used when graphing complex functions. 2. Evaluating expressions by using the order of operations will help you do well on tests. Evaluate: f(x) = (x – 1)² – 6 x y -2 3 -1 -2 0 -5 1 -6 2 -5 CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to evaluate expressions by using the order of operations? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to evaluate expressions by using the order of operations? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division (left to right) Addition or Subtraction (left to right) The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. Skill Closure Evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. Step #1: Substitute the given value of each variable into the expression. (write) Step #2: Evaluate the expression. a. Determine which operation to perform first. Hint: Use PEMDAS. b. Repeat the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. Step #3: Compute the final value. Step #4: Interpret your answer. “The expression has a value of ___________.” 1. Evaluate: If x = 3, then (7x + 6) + 4x 2. Evaluate: If c = 8 and w = −2, then (−c + 6)2 + 7w (-1 • 8 + 6)2 + 7 • -2 (-8 + 6)2 + 7 • -2 (7 • 3 + 6) + 4 • 3 (21 + 6) + 4 • 3 (-2)2 + 7 • -2 4 + 7 • -2 4 + -14 -10 27 + 4 • 3 27 + 12 39 Constructed Response Closure Maria’s answer: Maria did not evaluate the expression below correctly. Her final value was 144. What did she do wrong? Explain. If x = 2 5 + (3x + 2)2 Summary Closure 5 + (3 • 2 + 2)2 5 + (3 • 4)2 5 + 122 5 + 144 144 What did you learn today about evaluating expressions by using order of operations? Day 1 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Day 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Independent Practice Name _______________________ The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. Evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. Step #1: Substitute the given value of each variable into the expression. (write) Step #2: Evaluate the expression. a. Determine which operation to perform first. Hint: Use PEMDAS. b. Repeat the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. Step #3: Compute the final value. Step #4: Interpret your answer. “The expression has a value of ___________.” 1. Evaluate: If b = 5, then + 7) + (b + 6)2 (b2 [(5)2 + 7 ] + (5 + 6)2 (25 + 7) + (5 + 6)2 32 + (5 + 6)2 32 + 112 32 + 121 153 (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division (left to right) Addition or Subtraction (left to right) 2. Evaluate: 3. Evaluate: 4. Evaluate: If g = 8, then (7g - 44)2 + (g)2 If x = 2 and y = 6, then (-3x – 1)2 + -5y If a = -1 and c = 7, then (5a + 4)2 + 6c (7 • 8 - 44)2 + (8)2 (56 - 44)2 + (8)2 (12)2 + (8)2 144 + (8)2 144 + 64 208 (-3 • 2 – 1)2 + -5 • 6 (-6 – 1)2 + -5 • 6 (5 • -1 + 4)2 + 6 • 7 (-5 + 4)2 + 6 • 7 (-7)2 + -5 • 6 49 + -5 • 6 49 + -30 19 (-1)2 + 6 • 7 1+6•7 1 + 42 43 DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Periodic Review 1 Name _______________________ The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. Evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. Step #1: Substitute the given value of each variable into the expression. (write) Step #2: Evaluate the expression. a. Determine which operation to perform first. Hint: Use PEMDAS. b. Repeat the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. Step #3: Compute the final value. Step #4: Interpret your answer. “The expression has a value of ___________.” (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division (left to right) Addition or Subtraction (left to right) 1. Evaluate: 2. Evaluate: 3. Evaluate: 3v2 If k = -4, then (-5k + -18)2 + -(6 + k)2 If j = 6 and x = 8, then (-2j + 9)2 + -2x If v = -2, then + (v + 7)2 3(-2)2 + (-2 + 7)2 3 • 4 + (-2 + 7)2 3 • 4 + (5)2 3 • 4 + 25 12 + 25 37 (-5 • -4 + -18)2 + -(6 + -4)2 (20 + -18)2 + -(6 + -4)2 (-2 • 6 + 9)2 + -2 • 8 (-12 + 9)2 + -2 • 8 22 + -(6 + -4)2 22 + -(2)2 4 + -(2)2 4 + -1 • 4 4 + -4 0 (-3)2 + -2 • 8 9 + -2 • 8 9 + -16 -7 4. Evaluate: If q = 6 and w = -3, then (2q + -18)2 + 10w (2 • 6 + -18)2 + 10 • -3 (12 + -18)2 + 10 • -3 (-6)2 + 10 • -3 36 + 10 • -3 36 + -30 6 DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Periodic Review 2 Name _______________________ The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. Evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. Step #1: Substitute the given value of each variable into the expression. (write) Step #2: Evaluate the expression. a. Determine which operation to perform first. Hint: Use PEMDAS. b. Repeat the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. Step #3: Compute the final value. Step #4: Interpret your answer. “The expression has a value of ___________.” 1. Evaluate: If d = -4, then – (d + 12)2 5d2 5(-4)2 – (-4 + 12)2 5 • 16 – (-4 + 12)2 5 • 16 – (8)2 5 • 16 – 64 80 – 64 16 (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division (left to right) Addition or Subtraction (left to right) 2. Evaluate: 3. Evaluate: 4. Evaluate: If n = 3, then (-9n + 20)2 + -(-2 + n)3 If x = -3 and y = 10, then (-6x + -12)2 + -4y If p = 12 and z = -8, then p2 + -9p + -5z (-9 • 3 + 20)2 + -(-2 + 3)3 (-27 + 20)2 + -(-2 + 3)3 (-7)2 + -(-2 + 3)3 (-7)2 + -(1)3 49 + -(1)3 49 + -1 • 1 49 + -1 48 (-6 • -3 + -12)2 + -4 • 10 (18 + -12)2 + -4 • 10 122 + -9 • 12 + -5 • -8 144 + -9 • 12 + -5 • -8 (6)2 + -4 • 10 36 + -4 • 10 36 + -40 -4 144 + -108 + -5 • -8 144 + -108 + 40 36 + 40 76 DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Periodic Review 3 Name _______________________ The order of operations shows the sequence that operations need to be performed. Evaluate expressions by using the order of operations. Step #1: Substitute the given value of each variable into the expression. (write) Step #2: Evaluate the expression. a. Determine which operation to perform first. Hint: Use PEMDAS. b. Repeat the order of operations until no more operations can be performed. Step #3: Compute the final value. Step #4: Interpret your answer. “The expression has a value of ___________.” 1. Evaluate: If x = 5, then -2x2 + (x + 1)2 (Parentheses) or [brackets] Exponents Multiplication or Division (left to right) Addition or Subtraction (left to right) 2. Evaluate: 3. Evaluate: 4. Evaluate: If a = -3, then (-4a + -7)2 + -(5 + a)3 If x = -5 and y = -6, then (-2x + -13)2 + 5y If b = -2 and c = -3, then b2 + b3 + -5c2 -2(5)2 + (5 + 1)2 -2 • (5)2 + (6)2 (-4 • -3 + -7)2 + -(5 + -3)3 (12 + -7)2 + -(5 + -3)3 -2 • 25 + (6)2 -2 • 25 + 36 -50 + 36 -14 (5)2 + -(5 + -3)3 (5)2 + -(2)3 25 + -(2)3 25 + -1 • 8 25 + -8 17 (-2 • -5 + -13)2 + 5 • -6 (10 + -13)2 + 5 • -6 (-3)2 + 5 • -6 9 + 5 • -6 9 + -30 -21 (-2)2 + (-2)3 + -5 • (-3)2 4 + (-2)3 + -5 • (-3)2 4 + -8 + -5 • (-3)2 4 + -8 + -5 • 9 4 + -8 + -45 -4 + -45 -49 DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 4 + 17 – 20 A. 4 + 17 B. 17 – 20 P E MD S A AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 6–4+2 A. 6 – 4 B. 4 + 2 P E MD S A AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? -4 + 9 – 2 • 6 A. -4 + 9 B. 9 – 2 C. 2 • 6 P E MD M AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? -2 + 12 • 6²² A. -2 + 12 B. 12 • 6 C. 6² P E M MD AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 7 – 5 + 12 A. 7 – 5 B. 5 + 12 P E MD S A AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 15 + 6 • 7 – 32 A. 15 + 6 B. 6 • 7 C. 7 – 32 P E MD M AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 18 – 2 • 10²² A. 18 – 2 B. 2 • 10 C. 10² P E M MD AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 4 • (5 ( + -3)² )² + 7 A. 4 • 5 B. 5 + -3 C. -3² D. -3² + 7 P E MD M AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 24 ÷ -8 • 9 – 10 A. 24 ÷ -8 B. -8 • 9 C. 9 – 10 P E MD MD AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 19 + 8 – 3 A. 19 + 8 B. 8 – 3 P E MD S A AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? 40 ÷ 10 + -7 • 5 A. 40 ÷ 10 B. 10 + -7 C. -7 • 5 P E MD MD AS Click here for more Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Which operation would you perform first? ( • 6)] ) + 8 • -5 [3 – (2 A. 3 – 2 B. 2 • 6 C. 6 + 8 D. 8 • -5 P E M MD AS Return to Concept Development DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 7th Grade Algebra & Functions 1.2 (1Q) Use the correct order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions such as 3(2x+5)2. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. 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