Frederick Douglass Academy 1. Base your answer to the following question on • The Ganges River is sacred to people practicing Hinduism. • Shinto shrines are usually located near mountains or lakes. • The Jordan River is a site of many Christian baptisms. Which conclusion is most valid based on these statements related to belief systems? A) The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems. B) Water plays an important role in these belief systems. C) Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems. D) Understanding nature is a requirement of these belief systems 2. Which belief system is considered monotheistic? A) Jainism C) Judaism B) Daoism D) Shinto 3. The doctrines of the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant churches are all based on the A) B) C) D) concept of reincarnation principles of Christianity teachings of Muhammad leadership of the pope 4. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are similar in that they all ask their followers to A) B) C) D) believe in reincarnation strive for nirvana follow a code of behavior practice polytheism 5. Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in A) B) C) D) papal supremacy teachings of the Koran (Quran) reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths an ethical code of conduct and monotheism Global Studies 6. Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in A) B) C) D) papal supremacy teachings of the Koran (Quran) reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths an ethical code of conduct and monotheism 7. Christianity and Islam are similar in that both A) B) C) D) are polytheistic religions have practiced a strict code of nonviolence have the same religious holidays have roots in Judaism 8. Jewish religious and cultural identity has been greatly influenced by A) Ramadan and the concept of reincarnation B) the Torah and the Diaspora C) the New Testament and the Four Noble Truths D) the Koran and the code of bushido 9. One way in which Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism are similar is that each A) accepts the supreme authority of the Pope B) rejects the Old Testament as part of the Bible C) is a branch of Christianity D) was once the official religion of the Byzantine Empire 10. Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca? A) Judaism C) Islam B) Christianity D) Hinduism 11. Which historical period is associated with the concept of zero, the development of a handbook on medicine, and the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam? A) B) C) D) European Renaissance Golden Age of Islam Songhai Empire Age of Pericles 12. Which text is essential to the practice of Islam? A) New Testament B) Analects C) Torah D) Qur’an (Koran) 13. Which practice is most closely associated with a person of the Islamic faith? A) B) C) D) refraining from eating meat on Fridays praying five times a day following the Eightfold Path worshiping many gods 14. Base your answer to the following question on Base your answer to the following question on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies 15. Base your answer on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, The Cherisher and Sustainer of the Worlds; Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Master of the Day of Judgement. Thee do we worship, And Thine aid we seek. Show us the straight way, The way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace, Those whose (portion) Is not wrath, And who go not astray. — 'Abdullah Yusuf 'AIT, . . . The actual journey to Mecca [Makkah] began on the fifth of Dhu al-hijjah, 1393 (the ed., 29th of December, 1973, according to the The Meaning of The Gregorian calendar), at Beirut International Holy QurSn, Airport, but it was not until the afternoon of the Amana Publications, seventh that I donned [put on] the Ihram [robe] 1999 and drove along on the road from Jiddah to Mecca. The road was crowded with cars, buses Which concept is best reflected in this passage? and trucks all packed with pilgrims chanting the A) baptism B) karma Hajj refrain, the Talbiyah: . . . -Michael E. C) monotheism D) animism Jansen, An American Girl on the Hajj 16. Base your answer to the following question on This passage describes the experience of a follower of This translated quotation from the Qur’an [Koran] refers to A) Christianity B) Islam C) Hinduism D) Judaism A) Buddha C) Allah B) Shiva D) Muhammad 17. Base your answer to the following question on the statements below and on your knowledge of social studies. Speaker A: We must return to the ideas of the Bible. We should encourage people to read and interpret religious scripture for themselves. Speaker B: Our people worship many gods, who control the peoples' activities, such as birth, death, and commerce. Speaker C: Our people received the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. We are few in number, but we will bring these commandments to all people. Speaker D: We trace our religion's birth to the flight of our greatest prophet from Mecca to Medina. Which speaker refers to the establishment of Islam? A) A B) B C) C D) D 18. One way in which the Eightfold Path and the Five Pillars of Faith are similar is that these rules A) represent codes of behavior B) restrict social mobility C) stress the spiritual being in all natural objects D) suggest a deep respect for nature and reincarnation 19. Base your answer to the following question on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. Which statement is supported by the information given on the map? A) B) C) D) The Eastern Orthodox Church has been a strong influence in Poland. The culture of Central Asia most likely reflects strong Islamic influences. Protestantism is the primary religion in Eastern Europe. Roman Catholicism developed as the major religion in both Eastern Europe and Central Asia. 20. The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share a common belief in A) nirvana C) reincarnation B) monotheism D) animism 21. The city of Jerusalem is important because it A) serves as the financial center of the Middle East B) is a major port for Israel C) has religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam D) has become the center of industrial development for Palestinian Arabs 22. The Hejira, Mohammed's journey from Mecca to Medina in A.D. 622, is important to Muslims because the journey A) resulted in Mohammed's early death B) ended Mohammed's attempts to spread Islam throughout Arabia C) established Byzantine rule throughout the region D) signified the establishment of the Islamic faith 23. A similarity between Christian, Islamic, and Confucian teachings is that they A) B) C) D) establish rules of moral conduct urge obedience to caste rules support an organized church emphasize belief in ancestor worship Base your answers to questions 26 and 27 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies. 24. Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in A) B) C) D) the central authority of the Pope a prohibition on the consumption of pork reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths monotheism and ethical conduct 25. Which activity is an example of an Islamic practice? A) a bishop conducting a Mass in a church B) a muezzin calling the faithful to prayer five times a day C) a rabbi reading from the Torah D) a monk meditating and praying in a temple 26. In which book can this passage be found? A) B) C) D) Old Testament of the Bible Analects of Confucius Talmud Koran 27. People who accept the beliefs stated in this passage believe in A) B) C) D) polytheism monotheism emperor worship papal authority 28. The Koran, jihad, and the hegira are most closely associated with the practice of A) Islam C) Shinto B) Judaism D) Buddhism 29. One similarity between the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments is that both A) support a belief in reincarnation B) promote learning as a means to salvation C) encourage the use of statues to symbolize God D) provide a guide to proper ethical and moral behavior
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