LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
1.
Adoption studies focusing on the heritability of traits have ___________
__.
a. been attacked for ethical reasons
b. confirmed what twin studies have shown
c. disputed the findings of twin studies
d. shown that twin studies have methods that need to be reexamined
2.
Jung believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind, the
personal and the ________.
a. animus
b. collective
c. anima
d. preconscious
3.
What is Freud's term for the primitive, biological side of personality?
a. id
b. ego
c. preconscious
d. superego
4.
In Sigmund Freud's theory, the _______ operates according to the
pleasure principle.
a. id
b. superego
c. thanatos
d. ego
5.
What do Abraham Maslow's and Carl Rogers's theories have in
common?
a. They are both stage theories.
b. They both fit in the learning/cognitive perspective.
c. They focus on unconscious motivation.
d. They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own
destiny.
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
6.
A person's responses to a projective test are thought to reflect ______
______.
a. current events
b. maladaptive patterns of behavior
c. daydreaming themes
d. unconscious thoughts and feelings
7.
What did Raymond Cattell call the underlying traits that direct surface
traits?
a. source traits
b. subordinate traits
c. background traits
d. secondary traits
8.
Freud's refusal to believe his patients who said they were sexually
molested as children is an example of _________.
a. the horn effect
b. unconscious motives
c. the halo effect
d. interviewer bias
9.
Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory. You are
assigned to be on the anti-Freud side and, therefore, must point out
problems in the theory. Which of the following will be at the top of
your list?
a. Psychodynamic concepts are difficult to test.
b. Psychoanalytic therapy is effective for treating psychotics only.
c. Defense mechanisms actually increase anxiety.
d. Children do not have sexual motives.
10.
Freud believed that the _____________ was the most important
determining factor in human behavior and personality.
a. unconscious mind
b. preconscious mind
c. manifest awareness
d. id
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
11.
According to Hofstede's dimensions of cultural personality, cultures
that are __________ are assertive and competitive.
a. masculine
b. high in uncertainty avoidance
c. high in power distance
d. collectivistic
12.
Carl Rogers believed people question themselves and experience
negative effects on their self-concept when they receive ______.
a. unconditional esteem
b. conditional esteem
c. unconditional positive regard
d. conditional positive regard
13.
Which of the following is correct concerning cross-cultural studies on
trait theories?
a. Most cultural research methods are too vague to be validated.
b. Evidence for the five trait dimensions has been found in several cultures.
c. Research in this area is too new to report any findings.
d. No evidence has been found to support these theories.
14.
The age at which a baby was weaned would have most impact on the
____ stage.
a. oral
b. genital
c. anal
d. phallic
15.
Probably the biggest problem with personality assessments by
behaviorists is the _____.
a. observer effect
b. experimenter bias
c. test bias
d. subject bias
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
16.
When one thinks of "value judgment" in relation to personality, one is
thinking about ____________.
a. temperament
b. conscience
c. character
d. soul
17.
While taking the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Vince
notices that it contains certain questions that are asked several times
in different ways. He asks his daughter, who is a graduate student in
psychology, why that is. What is his daughter likely to say?
a. Those items contain hidden content that is not apparent to normal
people.
b. The MMPI contains a number of experimental items that are used in
developing future versions of the test.
c. Some items are used to determine if test takers are trying to "fake" the
test by not reading.
d. Truly psychotic individuals expect to find "strange" items on tests.
18.
_____________ theory is called the "third force" in personality theory.
a. Behaviorist
b. Cognitive
c. Psychoanalytic
d. Humanistic
19.
You are about to undergo delicate brain surgery that requires great
skill on the part of the surgeon. As the surgical team wheels you into
the operating room, you hope the surgeon has a high level of _____.
a. extraversion
b. self-efficacy
c. superego
d. ego
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
20.
As part of an application for a job, Dan is asked to complete some
psychological tests, including one in which he responds true or false
to items such as "I feel sad most of the time," or "I had a good
childhood." What type of psychological test is Dan taking?
a. an inventory
b. a behavioral log
c. the TAT
d. a projective test
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
Test Name: Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
1.
b.confirmed what twin studies have shown
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 522 of your textbook.
2.
b.collective
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 508 of your textbook.
3.
a.id
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 504 of your textbook.
4.
a.id
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 505 of your textbook.
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
5.
d.They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own
destiny.
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 514 of your textbook.
6.
d.unconscious thoughts and feelings
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 526 of your textbook.
7.
a.source traits
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 518 of your textbook.
8.
d.interviewer bias
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 526 of your textbook.
9.
a.Psychodynamic concepts are difficult to test.
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 510 of your textbook.
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
10.
a.unconscious mind
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 504 of your textbook.
11.
a.masculine
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 524 of your textbook.
12.
d.conditional positive regard
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 515 of your textbook.
13.
b.Evidence for the five trait dimensions has been found in several cultures.
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 520 of your textbook.
14.
a.oral
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 507 of your textbook.
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
15.
a.observer effect
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 528 of your textbook.
16.
c.character
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 502 of your textbook.
17.
c.Some items are used to determine if test takers are trying to "fake" the
test by not reading.
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 529 of your textbook.
18.
d.Humanistic
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 514 of your textbook.
19.
b.self-efficacy
Feedback:
LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-13 Review Quiz and Solutions
Hints:
1.
See page 513 of your textbook.
20.
a.an inventory
Feedback:
Hints:
1.
See page 528 of your textbook.