OLD WEIRD HERALD Volume 11, No. 2 Niagara County Community College, Niagara Falls, N.Y. October 14, 1969 MORATORIUM TOMORROW Vietnamization of the War President Nixon has said he SPOCK SPEAKS RAY LONSDALE would be the leader of a uni- On Thursday, October 9th, the student body and 343 nonstudents, to the tune of over 700 people, listened to Dr. Benjamin Spock give a well organized and well delivered lecture on dissent and its effects on society. A press conference was held prior to his talk where the reporters present caused some very important points to be brought out: That both sides are probably committing "war crimes against each other. North Vietnamese may be mistreating United States prisoners and South Vietnamese are placing thousands of "displaced per- sons" in virtual concentration camps; which is against the Geneva Accords. The displaced persons were driven from their villages by U.S. Army search and destroy missions. The United States entered Vietnam to fill the vacuum left by the French to gain a base in South East Asia for defensive attacks on China and to protect the control of mineral deposits in that area for U S and Allied business interests. Dr. Spock also brought out at the news conference that the government of the U.S. is the perpetrators of violence, not the peace demonstrators. The riots were caused by the ad- ministrators of local governments and the policing forces trying to stop protestors in the name of Americanism. His lecture began with the Vietnam Issue, presenting much the same topics as in the press conference. There were topics discussed other than these. The French re-entered Indo China in 1946 to try to regain the territory lost to the Japanese in World War 11. The Vietnamese fought the French for eight years under Ho Che Min and drove them out in 1954. The peace was made at Geneva and Ho went north of the 17th parallel and left the French and their sympathizers in the south to leave without harrassment. The agreement reached was to temporarily divide the country on the 17th parallel and to hold general elections within two years to determine who fied Vietnam. The division was not to be a political division. President Eisenhower admitted in his memoirs that "All experts on South East Asia agreed that the Vietnamese people would have voted 80S for Ho Che Min. The U S. signed an agreement not to interfere with the Geneva accords. The accords stated that there would be no outside interference by powers in Vietnamese affairs. After we (the U.S.) entered South Vietnam we put up our puppet government which then asked us to stop the Viet Cong when it began its War of Liberation in 1966. Our first puppet's name was Diem. He promptly called off the elections called for by the Geneva accords; it's strange that all our puppets came from the north originally and all supported the French during the war, including the present vicepresident Ky. Dr. Spock listed the illegalities of our involvement in Vietnam: 1. We went into Vietnam without any justification and in doing so we broke our agreement to abide by the Geneva accords. 2. The U.S. in joining the United Nations, agreed to abide by the rules of that organization. One of these rules is that all threats to world peace are to be brought before that organization which the United States did not do. 3. Lyndon Johnson went ahead and gave direct military aid to South Vietnam without a declaration of war. He maintained that the Tonkin Gulf resolution constituted a declaration of war. When the Senate sought to find the real circumstances behind the incident, it was found that the U.S. had outfitted and trained the navy of South Vietnam and that it was attacking ports in the northIt was also found that the U.S. Navy was steaming near the ports to be attacked to draw off the naval forces of North Vietnam so that the South Vietnamese navy would be unopposed. expects to be out of the Vietnam War by the end of 1970 or mid-1971. He intends to do this through the Paris peace talks or what he calls Vietnamization or possibly through a combination of both. As part of the Administra- tion's Vietnamization or De- Americanization plan 60,000 American troops are scheduled to be withdrawn by Dec. 15th. Part of those are the men of the 3rd Marine Division currently leaving a northern sector of South Vietnam which the Defense Dept. claims to be dense jungle of no military importance. It has been my understanding that as American troops are withdrawn from each sector that they are to be replaced by RVN troops or the area is to be abandoned as having no strategic value. Yet if that is the plan, then why is it that the Army's Ist Airborne Division is moving into the same area that the Marines are currently leaving? It appears that President Nixon and his advisors have already forgotten their objectives even before completing the first phase of the operation. Even if Mr. Nixon should somehow complete this phase of the operation there would still be barriers preventing a total withdrawal of American forces. For instance South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Forms Available for Standing Committees of the faculty Senate RAY LONSDALE Thieu was recently quoted as saying that he could not see a total American troop withdrawal "in one year, but over a period of years." As part of his plan, Nixon has been training the Vietnamese to fight the war in the same way that we have been doing it. The RVN troops have been airlifted in and out erf battlefield positions by American helicopters and the Vietnamese commanders are accustomed to calling the American fighter and bomber air support. The U.S. has been spending an average of $3.5 million a day on B-52 bomber raids alone. For the government of South Vietnam to find a way of fitting that into their annual budget of just over $1 billion they will need Merlin the magician for their economist. If this is any indication of how Nixon's other efforts to end American involvement are going, I suppose we may as well prepare to annex South Vietnam as a state. At least in that respect we might possibly be able to justify some erf the expenditures of lives and dollars. According to latest Defense Dept. figures, released as of September, 1969, there have been a total of 685,340 lives lost as a result of the Vietnam War. The breakdown is as follows: U S. Troops RVN Troops NLF & North Vietnamese Troops 44,798 93,738 546,804 The October draft call is for 29,000 men. How many of them will appear on future death lists from the Defense Department? How many of them will be your friends? Students interested in being on the standing committees of the faculty senate may pick up forms from Miss Merino in the Counselling building, today. These committees are: Academic Standards, Curriculum, Library, Admissions, and Instructional Aids. The forms for these committees must be filled out and returned by 5:00 p.m. October 21 The selection of two sophomores and one freshman will be made by the Student Life Committee, consisting of freshmen, Chris Pino and Bob Kazeangin, and sophomores, Bill Sukanzonas and Paulette Nuzzio. Administrator of the month contest set October 20, is the deadline for students to cast their votes for their favorite person on the administrative staff. All votes must be accompanied by a statement explaining why the person deserves this recognition. Students do not have to sign their names to their votes. The results will be published in the next edition of the OLD WEIRD HERALD. For November and December only votes for faculty and members will be accepted. Frank Semon The students roll in the peace effort PATRICK MURPHY Clearly, there is no point in students backing the President's peace efforts as the Paris Conference is in deadlock and the Vietnamization plan is doomed for failure, at least on arty short range basis. Therefore it would seem that the only opportunity for students tired of the mass murder of their fellow roan is to band together with their fellow Americans and demand a end to the warOn October 15th, students throughout the nation will hold a moratorium of classes in order that they may go out in their own community in an effort to lay groundwork for the unification of the efforts of all Americans that will be necessary to force President Nixon to seek an immediate peace settlement. In Niagara Falls area there wiil be marches from NCCC and NU campuses to city hall, where the two groups will join for a peace rally. Mayor Lackey and other local leaders will be invited to speak at the rally. All students are urged to participate in this program so that it may be carried out to the maximum efficiency. It has been requested by the Moratorium Steering Committee that no one bring any posters or placards. A continuing effort will be made at later dates to organize letter writing campaigns to Congressmen and set-up symposiums on the war, as well as gathering public support against the war from labor and civic organizations in the community. Further efforts will continually be made to bolster public opinion against the war until such time as Mr. Nixon withdraws all U.S. military forces from the Republic of South Vietnam. "Unless the protest movement convinces America that peace, domestic problems and salvaging whatever safety can be had for the Vietnamese, should take priority over preserving a non-communist bastion in Vietnam, then the war may continue endlessly." (Commonwealth, Dec. 1968) DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE NCCC day students possessing student identification cards are eligible to receive discounts at various local stores. The OLD WEIRD HERALD will publish a complete list of those businesses that honor NCCC identification cards in the next issue.
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