CGIAR SITE INTEGRATION PLAN for Mali May 2016 Lead Centre (ICRISAT) Table of Contents A. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................3 B. Objective and Goals for site integration..................................................................................5 B.1 Alignment with national and regional strategic plans..................................................5 B.2. Establishing a sustained mechanism for coordination among CGIAR parties..6 B.3. Opportunities for collaborative research agendas........................................................6 B.4. Enhanced efficiencies of operation of CGIAR entities within country................7 C. Expected Outcomes........................................................................................................................7 D. Strategic Interventions for realizing the outcomes..............................................................8 E. Who will take responsibility for what.......................................................................................9 F. Governance:....................................................................................................................................10 G. Budgets:...........................................................................................................................................10 H. Conclusion:....................................................................................................................................10 A. Introduction Located in West Africa and land locked, Mali has an area of 1,241,238 square kilometers and is one of the least developed countries with an economy that relies heavily on rain fed cereal production. The country is bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger and Burkina Faso to the east, Mauritania and Senegal to the west, and Guinea and Ivory Coast to the south. Mali is divided into eight administrative regions, namely, Kayes, Koulikoro, Sikasso, Segou, Mopti, Gao, Timbouctu and Kidal and one district (Bamako). Smallholder agricultural production is dominated by rain fed production of millet, sorghum and maize for meeting food demands and on cotton for the market. Agricultural production is inadequate to feed Mali’s population of 17 millions , which is growing at a rate of nearly 3.6% per year and at present over a quarter of Mali’s population is undernourished. In 2010, the poverty rate was 36.2% but has increased to 38.1% as a result of the drought of 2011 and the political crisis of 2012. Prior to the political crisis in 2012, Mali was ranked 175 out of 187 countries on the UN Human Development Index. The agricultural sector contributes about 30% of export earnings and the main agricultural products exported are: cotton, live cattle, hides and skins, fish, fruits and vegetables and acacia. Grains (cereals and legumes) account for 80 to 95 percent of the value of total agricultural imports. Livestock also offers opportunities for income source diversification. The Malian agricultural sector is dominated by small family farms (68%) with low level of modernization and very low market oriented production techniques. The sector is characterized by high vulnerability, low productivity, low level of educated farmers and insufficient control on environmental issues (land degradation, bad handling of pesticides, etc.), poor water management, poor access to credit by farmers, etc. The sector also faces significant barriers including inappropriate land tenure conditions, high vulnerability to climatic hazards (drought, floods, the increased population pressure on land and water resources leading to resource degradation, the low level of modernization and the difficult access to production inputs and market. Other constraints to the agricultural productivity in the region are related to availability of labor, poor adoption rates of agricultural inputs, for example fertilizer rates and poor fertility of the soil. At the beginning of the rainy season lack of or insufficient labor can hinder the capacity of the farmer to prepare the soil, thereby causing a delay in the planting date. Mineral fertilizer is often not available or too expensive, or its application is risky. So yields per hectare are dropping. The soils are very sandy soils (Arenosols) predominate. They are of low fertility, organic matter levels are inherently low and soil structure is near absent. Environmental conditions are such that the buildup of organic matter levels through management is not an easy task. Despite these constraints, Mali has potential resources to meet the challenges and to respond to the growing demand, including the potential for irrigated agriculture, livestock production and its comparative advantage in cereals production. The government has endorsed the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program (CAADP) to accelerate agricultural growth to over 6% per year and to facilitate the emergence of a family commercial farming. For 2007-2011 and 2011-2017, the government has endorsed several strategic documents such as CSLP (Cadre Stratégique pour la Croissance et la Réduction de la Pauvreté), PDA (Politique de Developpement Agricole), PNISA (Plan National d’Investissement dans le Secteur Agricole) and the land law (Loi foncière Agricole). The overall objective of the government is to make Mali an emerging agricultural country. The rapidly growing and urbanizing population of the country, combined with moderate per capita income growth, will create strong demand opportunities over the next years for the agricultural sector. The office of ICRISAT in Mali was established in the year 1987 at Samanko location, 10 km from Bamako’s city center . ICRISAT at Samanko constitutes a 124 ha area for research and office structures. The campus has been successively shared with sister CGIAR centers; ILRI , ICRAF , Africa Rice and non-CGIAR partners like AGRA , AVRDC and CIRAD (. The CRPs operating in Mali since the creation of the CGIAR CRP programs included: Water, Land and Ecosystem (WLE), Dryland Systems, Dryland Cereals, Grain Legumes, CCAFS, Livestock, PIM and Genebank. Presently the proposal for the second phase of the CRPs was developed. All CG centres and CRPs operating in Mali have a longstanding working relationship with the national agricultural research institute (Institut d'Economie Rurale, IER), Mali’s Direction Nationale de la Meteorologie (DNM), The office Du Niger, and etc.. Important partners for agricultural research and development in Mali outside the national system include donors & NGOs such as US government FtF program, Africa Development Bank, World Bank, McKnight Foundation, CFC, IFAD, WFP, UNICEF, European Union, Aga Khan Foundation (AKF), World Vision (WV), Catholic relief Services (CRS), Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), International Relief Development (IRD) and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF). These partners have their own implementation strategy and targets (outputs/outcomes) to reach; and they provide wide ranges of supports, which include capacity building (skills and infrastructure), research fund, microfinance, technology dissemination, policy & partnerships, seed systems and others to address the challenges of agricultural research and development in Mali. The CG centres and CRP programs in Mali have also been working very closely with local NGOs, mainly with Afrique Verte (AMASSA), Association Malienne d’Eveil au Developpement Durable (AMEDD), Cooperatives of the Mouvement Biologique du Mali (MOBIOM), L’ong-Centre d’Appui a l’ Autopromotion pour le Development-ci-apres nommee (L’ong-CAAD), Le Groupe de Recherches d’Actions et d’Assistance pour le Development Communautaire (L’ONG-GRAADECOM). Very good link and working relations were established with Farmer Organizations (FOs) as well. Few of the known FOs with whom CG centers operate in Mali include Union locales des Producteurs de Céréales de Dioila (ULPC), AOPP, Union des Agriculteurs du cercle de Tominian (UACT), AMEDD, Faso Kaba, and Union Semencière des Coopératives de Production du Maïs de Dièdougou (USCPMD). Region wise geographical distribution of CG centers and CRP works with detailed project names, CRP programs and contributing centers in different agro-ecologies of Mali in presented in Annex 1. The CG centres and CRP programs in Mali have been closely working with the above mentioned organizations towards contributing to the Strategic Results Framework (SRF) 2016 – 2030 that aimed at: reducing rural poverty, improving food security, improving nutrition and health, and sustainably managing natural resources. Gender, capacity strengthening, and partnership/stakeholder engagement are cross-cutting themes addressed by all CG centers, their associated CRPs and the national partners ranging from the national agricultural research institutions, universities, private sectors, NGOs, extension services, policy and decision makers and other actors along the diverse value chains which various CG centers and CRPs focus on. Table of CRP contributions along with thematic areas to the SDGs and SRF is presented below. Table 1. CRP contributions associated thematic areas and contributions towards SDGs and SRF in Mali. SDGs SRF IDOs Increase resilience of the poor to climate change and other shocks. Improved human and animal health through better agricultural practices Increase incomes and employment. Mitigation and adaption achieved. Equity and inclusion achieved Improve diets for poor and vulnerable people CRP Dryland Systems/Dryland Cereals and Grain Legumes (DCL), CCAFS, WLE Thematicareas Mitigating emissions of GHGs Model climate smart villages Dryland Systems/Dryland Cereals and Grain Legumes, CCAFS Enhanced smallholder market access. National partners and beneficiaries enabled DCL, Policies, Institutions and Markets Natural capacity enhanced and protected especially from climate change. Enhance benefits from ecosystems goods and services. More sustainably managed agroecosystems DCL, CCAFS, Water, land and environment Genetic improvement Sorghum transformation agenda Documenting effect of trees for sustainability. Use of drought and remote sensing to predict yields and disease Policies that support integration of livestock in different farming systems. Developing separate CRPs on livestock and fish to ensure enough attention to both Ex-ante analysis. Innovative extension. Biosafety. Value chains and smallholder constraints. Agricultural transformation – youth and job creation. Implementation challenges to policies and programs – gender issues Sustainable agro-intensification – reducing degradation, managing water resources, land and water management solutions to different systems Rural-urban food systems Landscape management Developing flood risk maps Harvesting flood water in a business approach using flood apps DCL, Livestock and Fish, A4HN B. Objective and Goals for site integration B.1 Alignment with national and regional strategic plans The government of Mali has prepared many policies and strategies for rural sector development and natural resources management, such as the Agricultural Development Policy (PDA), the National Environmental Protection Policy (PNPE), the National Climate Change Policy and Strategy, Sector Master Plans, particularly the Rural Sector Development Master Plan (SDDR), the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Framework (GPRSF), and others. In addition the Malian government has set the Strategic Framework for Growth and Poverty Reduction (CSCRP), which provides the overall framework for all public investment planning aimed at promoting economic growth and poverty reduction. In the CSCRP, the priority is to facilitate public investment for evolving from subsistence farming to family commercial farming. The CSCRP defines three strategic areas: (i) promoting accelerated and sustainable growth that benefits the poor and creates jobs and revenue; (ii) reinforcing the long-term bases of development and equitable access to good-quality social services; and (iii) strengthening institutions and governance. The CRP activities by CG centres in Mali have been supporting the government in improving agricultural research and development processes. The strategies and interventions of the various centres with specific SLOs of the CGIAR SRF, namely, (1) reduced poverty, (2) improved food and nutrition security, and (3) improved natural resource systems and ecosystem services comply with the national plan of priority investment in the sector of agriculture, and the government’s five-year agricultural development policy. B.2. Establishing a sustained mechanism for coordination among CGIAR parties There is a strategic advantage to integrate activities and programs among the CGIAR parties and establish a sustained mechanism for coordination to benefit the rural communities. CGIAR centres need to continue providing technical support to the national policy programs through coordinated structure. The recently concluded national CGIAR consultation workshop in Mali (March 01-02, 2016) highlighted the following main areas for sustained mechanisms of coordination: . National partners need to be committed to avail and support facilitation services with extension services and farmers group. Consideration needs to be given to the transformation and income generating needs of local communities in line with national governments priorities. Support to train young professionals and improved access to technologies. Partnership documents establishing principles and conditions (Memorandum of Understanding -MOU) Establishing functional coordination framework at different levels by empowering each structure involved/ cadre for regular consultations Regular meetings and information sharing among all stakeholders Promotion and establishment of independent governance/steering committee Joint activity planning and networking Sustainable and innovative funding mechanism including internal resource mobilization, public/private partnership Promotion of both internal (among partners) and external communications with emphasis on learning from successes (documenting and sharing successes) Good governance and transparency Value chains research focus Design programs on longer terms Ensuring complementarity between national research institutions and CGIAR centres. B.3. Opportunities for collaborative research agendas Politically, Mali has a decentralized administration, and that will certainly have a huge impact as the CG centres move toward site integration. With that in mind opportunities for collaborative research agendas are largely based on defining the following main issues: The necessity for CG integration plan to ensure alignment and complementarity with existing national policies The necessity for the government to co-finance research and dissemination (extension) The necessity to decentralize research to bridge the gap of lack of assistance in certain areas of the country The demographic situation affecting investments in agricultural research and dissemination . Population explosion is to be considered as a key opportunity in agricultural research and site integration Synergy and harmonized intervention will bear greater impact and easier monitoring and evaluation as well as reporting Need to define common monitoring and evaluation system (indicators) is crucial in integration More harmonized indicators will be key to measure the impact under site integration Integration will fill in the gap in areas of Mali where research partners are absent and synergy means that we can do much with the available resources Integration opportunities will help promote the dissemination and adoption of new technologies, business and enterprise development, capacity building, value addition, improve productivity with focus on climate change, and sustainable smallholder systems. B.4. Enhanced efficiencies of operation of CGIAR entities within country. In Mali CGIAR and CRP programs are sharing resources established by ICRISAT in the year 2013 at Samanko research station. Some of the shared resources that enhanced efficiencies of operation included but not limited to: office spaces, internet and IP facilities, farm fields for experimentation and demonstration and logistical support. It is expected that with the implementation of the site integration plan sharing of resources will continue further to improve efficiencies of operation. The integration of ICRISAT, ICRAF and AVRDC at program level in Africa RISING is another example. These centres are sharing resources in the technology parks established by the program in two districts in Bougouni and Koutiala, Mali. However such integration experiences exist at a reduced scale, but can be worked out at scale as part of an integration of the CGIAR and this need to expand to include NGOs and other key players in agriculture in Mali. Major constraint to enhance efficiencies of operation as observed in Africa RISING program was the harmonization of research protocols, organization of joint learning visits and efficient resource utilization. However, with dedicated resources for site integration plan efficiencies of CGIAR operations are enhanced through the following activities: Conduct joint operation to go beyond the traditional research and extension system approach to ensure research findings are impactful and improving the livelihoods for farmers Make iterative research to understand why some research findings are not always used by farmers. Identify strategies of resource mobilization at country level Creation of thematic working groups in agricultural research for development. C. Expected Outcomes i) Alignment with national (and regional) strategic plans (priorities and actions) for agriculture and national development. It is imperative that CGIAR centres and CRP programs operating in Mali align their operations to the donor priorities and government policy framework for maximum leverage and impact. This strategy envisages to bring about a greater collaboration between key institutions and to create a platform that facilitates closer interaction between all the stakeholders in Mali. The main outcomes expected are: (i) joint implementation and execution of a national agricultural development strategy, and (ii) establishment of joint forum for purposes of facilitating interactions in project planning and implementation in respective research and development programs. ii) Establishing a sustained mechanism for coordination among CGIAR parties functioning within a particular country. The expected outcomes here are: Technical capacities of the national partners and institutions enhanced as a result of working closely with the CG centers that are coordinated. Enhanced information sharing between centers, CRPs and national stakeholders. Easy access to improved technologies and other innovations by the national partners for increasing agricultural production and competitiveness. iii) Exploring opportunities for collaborative research agendas in a coordinated manner, linking CGIAR parties with national systems. With efficient site integration work the expected outcomes are as follows: Mechanism for on-going dialogue and engagement with partners is established. Long term collaboration in producing communication materials, data compilation and management is established. Joint extension support system using ICT tools and digital agriculture or advisory services is established. iv) Enhanced efficiencies of operation of CGIAR entities within country The expected outcomes as a result of enhanced efficiencies of CGIAR and CRP operations in Mali include: (i) resource use efficiency is improved, and (ii) complementarity operation is achieved at different demographic levels and ecological gradients. D. Strategic Interventions for realizing the outcomes. Strategic interventions to achieve the outcomes mentioned in part C under each section are listed below: i) Alignment with national strategic plan Establish a mechanism for on-going dialogue and engagement with national actors and participation in national meetings. Develop a process for engagement with partners, policymakers to study and update the mapping of agricultural investments by both government and development partners. Capacity building to enhance publication of policy documents, and technologies that capture and disseminate research products and outputs Work closely with the national partners in developing proposals and projects to implement activities aimed at responding to the country’s needs. Support government’s efforts to improve agricultural markets and policies to facilitate a rapid and inclusive agricultural transformation. Strengthen national agricultural research capacity in line with the priorities of the country. ii) Coordination among CGIAR parties Establish site integration steering committee, define roles and responsibilities and activity plans Strategic planning and resource mobilization, define resources (human, financial and logistical). Need to define common monitoring and evaluation system (indicators) is crucial in integration. The process of tracking should follow a harmonized plan that is participatory. Sharing outputs through technology (social marketing) Conducting site stakeholders learning events Sharing information on existing opportunities (call for propositions) and research finding via online tools and conventional methods Joint planning on setting mechanisms to listening of feedback from beneficiaries/users of technologies Periodic compilation of information and issue of an information letter (document) on progress of the site integration and impacts. iii) Collaborative research agendas Development of common research proposals Joint implementation of research activities Joint monitoring and evaluation iv) Enhanced efficiencies of operation of CGIAR Centers Evaluating expenditures through a unified monitoring system Progress tracking to evaluate impact E. Who will take responsibility for what ICRISAT has comparative advantages to lead the site integration work in Mali. Few of the marked strengths of ICRISAT include the following: The ICRISAT regional hub for West and Central Africa is located in Mali, enabling physical presence in the country necessary for strong partnership with technical and financial partners. It leads the new phase II CRP DCL AFS. ICRISAT has relatively better-equipped research facilities at Samanko, research station & financial capacity through various donors support. These facilities contribute to enhanced research outcome of ICRISAT as well as capacity building of partners in Mali. Through improving sub Saharan arid-agricultural research program ICRISAT invested in major infrastructure development in its 3 locations in West and Central Africa (WCA). The recent construction of G+1 office building with the state-of-the-art conference facilities benefit the work of site integration programs. In addition, ICRISAT invested on re-habilitation of the farm structures in the campus with the provision of renovated old irrigation facilities and construction of new drip irrigation system to cover 8 ha land for off season research activities and seed multiplication at Samanko. These services contribute to the successful delivery of CGIAR and CRPs program in Mali. ICRISAT-Mali strategically hosts the Africa program of CCAFS – the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security CGIAR Research Program (CRP), rated as one of the two top-performing CRPs CGIAR wide by the SPPC. In Mali, ICRISAT has been at the vanguard of partnership innovation with staff outposting in joint GIS, remote sensing and biotechnology facilities at IER, and the completion of due diligence processes with AMEDD and MANOBI S.A. ICRISAT is hosting Mali Agri-Business Incubator Hub at Samanko research station. The Incubation Hub was established to address the needs of entrepreneurs and farmers through incubation services including access to technology know-how, skill development, training, and business development, access to office spaces, equipment facilities and financial resources. Key responsibilities of other partners: a. ICRAF will coordinate the activities related to agroforestry ILRI will coordinate the activities of Livestock and Fish in close consultation with World Fish. b. Africa Rice will coordinate all activities on rice in close consultation with IRRI and the CRP on rice R4D c. IITA will coordinate the activities related to cowpea, soybean, maize, roots and tubers d. IWMI will coordinate CG activities and research interventions related to managing water resources for increased productivity, and food security in an environmentally friendly way, These interventions will span the spectrum of rainfed to full-scale irrigation. Specific interventions will focus on water storage and management as a climate change adaptation measure. e. A4NH CRP will coordinate all activities targeting the nutrition outcomes in close consultation with all the centers active in nutrition R4D in the country Bioversity will coordinate all the activities related to the conservation and use of genetic diversity f. CCAFS will coordinate the streamlining of climate change adaptations activities in the country in consultation with ICRAF and WLE CRPs for natural resources management g. WLE will continue to lead research in sustainable agro-intensification including reducing natural resource degradation, managing water resources and sustainable land and water management solutions in rural and urban agricultural landscapes. F. Governance: The Mali CGIAR site integration process was coordinated by a committee representing 9 centers and 1 CRP. Three Mali based CGIAR Centers (ICRISAT, ICRAF, and ILRI), AVRDC, IWMI, Bioversity, AGRA, Africa Rice, IITA and CCAFS CRP are members of the steering committee. The committee since its establishment worked on mapping of on-going projects in Mali by the different centers and CRPs. The committee under the leadership of ICRISAT organized a CGIAR site integration workshop in Bamako from March 01 to 02, 2016. Approximately 70 participants attended the two-day workshop including representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), donor community, private sector, and CGIAR centers and farmers group. It is expected that the same steering committee will oversee implementation of the CGIAR site integration work during the second phase of CRP program due to start in early 2017. G. Budgets: No budget was allocated to the national consultation on CG Site integration in Mali. There is a need to find a mechanism for discussion amongst the Centers and CRPs with an aim of sharing the costs of conducting the national consultations and the implementation of the site integration plans. Consultations and discussions amongst the Centers and the CRPS are required to mobilize internal and external resources for coordinating and implementing the agreed upon activities under the phase II of CRPs and site integration plans. H. Conclusion: There is a need to find a way of getting the centers and CRPS actively involved in the implementation of the site integration plan and of sharing resources amongst the various actors that are operating in the country. Though the CG centers, CRPs and key stakeholders that attended the national consultation on CG site integration plan in Mali showed a lot of interest in working together in the country, the successful implementation of the site integration plan will depend to a large extent on trust and mutual respect amongst all these key actors, regular consultations, joint planning, building synergies between the on-going and future initiatives, joint mobilization and sharing of resources and monitoring and evaluation. This is work in progress and the site integration plan will be further revised and updated as additional interactions between all the key partners will be undertaken. Annex I. Map of ongoing CGIAR/CRP work in Mali ProjectName Commodity( s) Region(s) District/Municipal/Metropol itan Agroecology(s) Thematic Area(s) Agro-ecological intensification of sorghum and pearl millet-based production systems in the Sahel through agroforestry Sorghum and millet Sikasso Dougoumousso Sudano-Guinean Environment and Ecosystem Capacitating African Smallholders with Climate Advisories and Insurance Development’ (CASCAID) Dryland Systems CRP1.1 All crops National National All zones All crops Sikasso Mali-Burkina Faso-Ghana Sudano-Guinean The Drylands Development Programme (DRYDEV) All crops Sikasso, Segou, Mopti Koutiala, Yorosso, Segou, Tomian, Bandiagara, Bankass Sudano-Guinean SmAT-Scaling All crops Sikasso, Segou, Mopti, Timbuktu Koutiala, Bougouni, Mopti, Bankass, Djenne, Douentza, Niono, Niafunke Restoration of Degraded Lands for Food Security and Poverty Reduction in East Africa and the Sahel. Africa Research is Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation (Africa RISING) All crops Segou, Mopti, Koulikoro, Kayes All crops, Soil and water conservation technologies and nutrition Map of land tenure Spurring a Transformation for Agriculture through Remote Sensing (STARS) Deploying improved vegetable seed technologies to overcome malnutrition and poverty in Mali Disseminating learning agenda on resilientsmart technologies to improve the adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers in the Mopti region, Mali Collaborati ngCentres (CG/CRP only) CRP1.1 Collaborating Partners(non‐ CG) Sourceof Funding IER, and AMEDD McKnight Foundation Climate information CRP7 AMEDD CRP7 Farming systems Farming systems CRP1.1 IER, AMEDD, FBOs CRP1.1 CRP1.1 Netherlands Sudano-Guinean Farming systems CRP1.1, AVRDC Sahel Eco, AMEDD, AMEPPE, FBOs Mali-Meteo, AMEDD, SahelEco, IUCN Mopti, Bankass, Djenne, Douentza, Niono Sudano-Guinean Sikasso Bougouni, Mpessoba and Kani Soudanian to soudano-guinean Natural Resource Management NRM, Crop focus, Gender, Livestock Improvement Sikasso Koutiala (Sukumba) Soudanian ICRAF ILRI, ICRISAT and ICARDA ICRISAT is the lead. Partners include ICRAF, ILRI ICRISAT Vegetables Sikasso, Mopti, Tombouctou Koutiala, Sikasso, Bougouni, Koro, Bankass, Diré All crops, Soil and water conservation technologies Climate Information Mopti Mopti, Bankass, and Koro North Guinea, savanna, Sudan savannah,Sahelian Sahelian ICRISAT is the lead. ICRAF is partnering Sahel Eco, AMEDD, AMEPPE, FBOs AVRDC, AMEDD,MoBiOM, GRADCOM, CAAD, AMASSA, IER USAID IFAD-EC IITA-USAID supported AMEDD ICRISAT/BM GF AMEDD, IER, Catholic Relief Services AKF, Mali Meteo, WV USAID USAID Africa RISING’s large-scale diffusion of technologies for sorghum and millet systems (ARDT_SMS) Millet and Sorghum Testing and Selecting Adapted Varieties and producing quality seed Kayes, Segu and Sikasso Bandiagara, Bankass, Bougouni, Djenne, Koro, Koutiala, Mopti, Sikasso, Yanfolila and Yorosso Kita, Bafoulabe, Koutiala, Sikasso, Bougouni, Bla, San, Tominian North Guinea savanna zone, Sudan savanna and Sahelian zone North Guinea savanna zone, Sudan Savanna ICRISAT is the lead BIOVERSITY is the Lead Crop Focus. Seed Systems 2 IER, CRS, AKF, EUCORD, AOPP, CMDT, ORTM, MALIMARK IER, AMEDD, ACAS, National Seed Lqboratory, USAID USAID Increasing Groundnut Productivity of Smallholder Farmers in Ghana, Mali and Nigeria Groundnut Mopti, Sikasso, Kayes and Koulikoro Mopti, Koro, Sofara, Djene, Sikasso, Koutiala, Kadiolo, Yanfolila, Kayes, Yelimane, Kenieba, Diema, and Koulikoro, Kangaba, Sanankoroba, Segue North Guinea savanna zone, Sudan savanna zone, Sahelian zone Feed the Future Mali Livestock Technology Scaling Program Livestock, feed Mopti, Sikasso, Timbuktu 21 communes Arid, semi-arid and subhumid zones Animal ICRISAT Building climate smart farming systems through integrated water storage and croplivestock interventions CCAFS climate-smart village models Scaling up climate-smart agriculture technologies Capacitating African Smallholders with Climate Advisories and Insurance Development Water, livestock Segou 3 communes Semi-arid Water, CC, Animal production IWMI,ILRI AOPP, ADAF/Galle, Sahel21, GRAADECOM, IER, EUCORD, AKF, Faso Kaba, CAAD, Bornefonden, CRS, AMASSA, AMEDD Ministry of Animal Resources, IER, SNV, CRS, AVSF, AMEDD IER ICRISAT ICRISAT IER AEDD, AMEDD CCAFS CCAFS ICRISAT, Mali Meteo, Agrhymet, Washington State ICRISAT Univ. Reading, AIMS, Ghana met, University, Columbia University AEDD, AMEDD CCAFS ICRISATis thelead IER,AMEDD, EUCORD,Faso kaba,KeyNGOs IERandkey partners/NGOs BMGF Cinzana, Segou National wide Capacitating Science-policy exchange platforms to mainstream climate change into national agricultural and food security policy plans Mopti and Sikasso national and 3 districts HOPEII Sorghum &millet national national Sudano‐Guinean TLIII Groundnut, Cowpea national national Sudano‐Guinean ICRISAT is the lead. Others include World Vision, Plan Intrnl. ICRISATis thelead USAID Mali CCAFS CCAFS, AgMIP- BMGF
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz