2015-2016 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 5 Course: Mathematics Topic 10 – Understand Volume Concepts Flexible Time Line 7 days Topic Overview Topic 10 focuses on deep understanding of the measureable attribute of volume and using numbers and operations to describe and compute the volume of rectangular prisms and compatible shapes. Vertical Progression 4th Grade: The students apply formulas to solve perimeter and area problems. 6th Grade: The students will be able apply their understanding of formulas to solve real world volume problems. Learning Goal Essential Question Students will be able to describe the meaning of volume and determine the What is the meaning of volume of a solid? volume of a prism. How can the volume of a rectangular prism be found? Topic 10 Scale Textbook Correlation Recommended Instructional Sequence Essential Vocabulary *Be selective in choosing problems aligned to the standards Step 1: Problem-Based Learning “Solve and Share” cube within the topic. Lessons and problems used for instruction Problem-Based Learning Lesson Flow Map cubic unit and assessment should be determined through collaborative Conceptual understanding is developed when mathematics is formula unit planning. introduced in the context of solving a real problem in which rectangular prism ideas related to the new content are embedded. Conceptual unit cube Topic 10: Understand Volume Concepts understanding results because the process of solving a problem volume Lesson 10-1: Model Volume requires students to connect their prior knowledge with the new Lesson 10-2: Develop a Volume Formula concept or procedure (Charles, R., Bay-Williams, J., et al., 2016). Lesson 10-3: Volume of Prisms Lesson 10-4: Combine Volume of Prisms Each lesson in the book begins with a Solve and Share. See the Lesson 10-5: Solve Word Problems Using Volume links below for additional tasks to be used as needed: Lesson 10-6: Math Practices and Problem Solving: Use Appropriate Tools Math Formative Assessment System (MFAS) Tasks by Standard Illustrative Mathematics Tasks by Standard Step 2: “Visual Learning Bridge” Enhance student learning by connecting student thinking and solutions from the Solve and Share to the new ideas of the lesson through the use of the worked-out problem in the textbook. Deconstructed Standards MAFS.5.MD.3.3 (DOK 1) Recognize volume as an attribute of solid figures and understand concepts of volume measurement. a) A cube with side length 1 unit, called a “unit cube,” is said to have “one cubic unit” of volume, and can be used to measure volume. b) A solid figure which can be packed without gaps or overlaps using n unit cubes is said to have a volume of n cubic units. Recognize that volume is the measurement of the space inside a solid three-dimensional figure. Recognize a unit cube has 1 cubic unit of volume and is used to measure volume of three-dimensional shapes. Recognize any solid figure packed without gaps or overlaps and filled with n unit cubes indicates the total cubic units or volume. MAFS.5.MD.3.4 (DOK 1) Measure volumes by counting unit cubes, using cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units. Measure volume by counting unit cubes, cubic cm, cubic in, cubic ft, and improvised units. MAFS.5.MD.3.5 (DOK 2) Relate volume to the operations of multiplication and addition and solve real world and mathematical problems involving volume. a) Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with whole-number side lengths by packing it with unit cubes, and show that the volume is the same as would be found by multiplying the edge lengths, equivalently by multiplying the height by the area of the base. Represent threefold whole-number products as volumes, e.g., to represent the associative property of multiplication. b) Apply the formulas V = l × w × h and V = B × h for rectangular prisms to find volumes of right rectangular prisms with whole-number edge lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems. c) Recognize volume as additive. Find volumes of solid figures composed of two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms by adding the volumes of the nonoverlapping parts, applying this technique to solve real world problems Identify a right rectangular prism. Multiply the three dimensions in any order to calculate volume (Commutative and Associative Properties.) Know that “B” is the area of the base. Recognize volume as additive. Develop volume formula for a rectangle prism by comparing volume when filled with cubes to volume by multiplying the height by the area of the base, or when multiplying the edge lengths (L x W x H) Apply the following formulas to right rectangular prisms having whole number edge lengths in the context of real world mathematical problems: Volume = length x width x height, Volume = area of base x height. Solve real world problems by decomposing a solid figure into two non-overlapping right rectangular prisms and adding their volumes. Find the volume of a right rectangular prism with whole number side lengths by packing it with unit cubes. Math Practice Standard(s) Link to Mathematical Practice Standards Rubric MAFS.K12.MP.2.1 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. MAFS.K12.MP.5.1 Use appropriate tools strategically. Additional Resources & Links Higher Order Questions & Writing Connections Georgia Units Link to Webb’s DOK Guide Unit 6 – Volume and Measurement *Higher order questions should be utilized to foster a deep, Differentiating Area and Volume conceptual understanding of the topic. Encouraging students to How Many Ways express their mathematical thinking in writing helps them solidify Rolling Rectangular Prisms their learning. *NOTE: most of Georgia Unit 6 pertains to this Topic. EngageNY - Module 5 Topic A: Lessons 1-3 Topic B: Lessons 4-7 www.PearsonRealize.com: Home School Connection Reteach to Build Understand Pages Professional Development Videos Why is volume represented with cubic units? How can you find the volume of cubes and rectangular prisms? How can you find the combined volume of two or more rectangular prisms? How do you determine if your solution is correct? How is volume related to multiplication? To addition? Explain why multiplying b x w x h is the correct way to find volume of a rectangular prism or cube. Marzano Proficiency Scales Bank Math Formative Assessment System (MFAS) Tasks by Standard CPALMS - MFAS includes tasks and rubrics that the teacher can implement with their students. Illustrative Mathematics Tasks by Standard The site illustrates standards with impeccably crafted tasks, videos, lesson plans, and curriculum modules. Common Core Flip Books: Provides additional information and sample problems for every standard FSA Test Item Specifications Spiral Review *Consistent review of previously learned standards allows students multiple opportunities to master and build fluency with mathematical concepts and procedures. www.pearsonrealize.com Daily Review 10-1 through 10-6
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