BUILDING YOUR PRACTICE Write Your Business Gettysburg Address By Chris Amorosino Freelance business writer Chris John Amorosino creates marketing content for corporations, independent businesses, and nonprofits.You can reach Chris at [email protected]. Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is one of the most elegant and well-known writings in American history. Notice why Lincoln’s address succeeded so far beyond all expectations and you can vastly improve your next business communication. You can write your own business’s Gettysburg Address. Lincoln can teach you seven key lessons. 1. Cover an important topic. Of course your business topic won’t be as critical as Lincoln’s. His address eloquently describes our national purpose. But do make your business writing of real importance to your audience. If what you’re saying isn’t new, important, or useful, walk away from your keyboard and do something worthwhile. 2. Be short. The main speaker in Gettysburg on November 19, 1863 was the former president of Harvard and the nation’s leading orator, Edward Everett. He spoke for two hours. He delivered 13,607 words. Lincoln spoke for three minutes. He used 272 words in ten sentences. Make your business writing brief. No one has ever complained that a marketing or other business communication was just too darn short. 3. Learn from writing masters. Lincoln deliberately echoed the style of the Bible. He never mentions the Bible, but the whole of his speech is suffused with both biblical content and cadence. He also adapted techniques used by renowned writers he had read like Senator Daniel Webster and Chief Justice John Marshall. Know what’s working for today’s best business writers. 4. Speak your audience’s language. The vast majority of Lincoln’s words derived from Anglo-Saxon and Norman roots. They were words Americans of the day actually spoke. If you’re writing to young women, write in ways that reflect how young women speak. If you’re writing to baseball lovers, consider sprinkling in terms like “out in left field,” “ducks on a pond,” “batting a thousand,” and others that your audience knows and appreciates. 5. Be clear. The Gettysburg Address is revered not only for its brevity but for its clarity. Lincoln avoided most Greek and Latin words (they tend to be longer and more complex). Among his 272 words, Lincoln used 204 single syllable words. Don’t overawe the elocutionist with protracted, anomalous lexicon. 6. Use rhythm and style. Historian Garry Wills argues that “Lincoln’s words acquired a flexibility of structure, a rhythmic pacing, a variation in length of words and phrases and clauses and sentences, that make his sentences move ‘naturally’ for all their density and scope.” Good business writing has pace. It sounds good to the ear. Like Roy Peter Clark says, “brevity loves company—in the form of substance and style.” 7. Remember there’s no such thing as good writing. No one knows exactly where Lincoln wrote his Gettysburg Address. Everyone knows that he edited and edited and, did I mention that he edited? When you write your business message, know that the first draft is like an evil step-mother to the beautiful princess of prose you will birth on your third or eighth or 21st draft. There is no such thing as good writing; there is only good rewriting. The Gettysburg Address is so revered that it was recited 139 years later to honor the dead at the 9/11 Commemoration. But perhaps the greatest tribute to Lincoln’s writing was what Edward Everett, the nation’s greatest orator wrote to Lincoln the day after both of their speeches: “I should be glad, if I could flatter myself, that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion in two hours as you did in two minutes.” CL Connecticut Lawyer January/February 2017 29
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