Works Cited Primary Sources Steinbeck, John. To A God Unknown. New York : Penguin Books,1995.Print. ---The Grapes of Wrath . New York : Penguin Books,1968.Print. ---Cannery Row. London : Pan Books,1945.Print. ---The Pearl .London : Pan Books,1948.Print. ---Tortilla Flat.The Short Novels of John Steinbeck. London : Penguin Books,1953.Print. Steinbeck, John and Edward F. Ricketts. The Log from the Sea of Cortez. New York: Viking Press,1951.Print. Secondary Sources. Alexander, Stanley. “Cannery Row: A Pastoral Poem.” Steinbeck: A Collection of Critical Essays. ed. Robert Murray Davis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J:Prentice Hall, Inc.,1972. 135-148.Print. Astro, Richard. John Steinbeck and Edward F Ricketts : The Shaping of a Novelist. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1973.Print. Astro, Richard and Tetsumaro Hayashi, eds. Steinbeck : The Man and His Work. Crovallis: Oregon State University Press, 1971.Print. Bate, Jonathan. Romantic Ecology. London:Routledge,1991.Print. 206 Beegel, Susan F, Susan Shillinglaw, Wesley N. Tiffney. Jr., eds. Steinbeck and the Environment : Interdisciplinary Approaches. Tuscaloosa and London : The University of Alabama Press, 1997.Print. Benson, Jackson J. The True Adventures of John Steinbeck, Writer. New York: Viking Press, 1984.Print. Brown, Charles and Ted Todavine. Eco-Phenomenology : An Introduction. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003.Print. Campbell, SueEllen. “The Land and the Language of Desire : Where Deep Ecology and Post Structuralism Meet.” eds. Glotfelty and Harold Fromm 124-136. Print. Carpenter, Fredrick I. “ The Philosophical Joads.” A Casebook on The Grapes of Wrath . ed. Agnes McNeill Donohue.New York: Thomas V. Crowell Company,1968. 80-89.Print. Cederstrom, Lorelei. “The Great Mother in the Grapes of Wrath.” Steinbeck and the Environment. eds. Susan F. Beegel ,Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N Tiffney Jr. Tuscaloosa and London : The University of Alabama Press,1997.76-91.Print. Chadha,Rajni. Social Realism in the novels of John Steinbeck. New Delhi: Harman Publishing House,1990.Print. Davis, Robert Con, ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations: The Grapes of WrathA Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice Hall Inc., 1982.Print. 207 Davis, Robert Murray, ed. Steinbeck: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall Inc., 1972.Print. DeMott, Robert. “To a God unknown.” A Study Guide to Steinbeck : A Handbook to his Major Works. ed. Tetsumaro Hayashi.Metuchen:The Scarecrow Press Inc.,1974.185-213.Print. ---Introduction. To A God Unknown. By John Steinbeck. New York : Penguin Books,1995. vii-xxxvii.Print. Dewitt, Calvin B. Earth-Wise. Michigan: CRC Publications, 1993.Print. Ditsky, John. John Steinbeck : Life, Work and Criticism. Canada:York Press Ltd.,1985.Print. Donohue, Agnes McNeill, ed. A Case Book on the Grapes of Wrath. New York : Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1968.Print. Dorairaj, Joseph A. Myth and Literature. Palayamkottai : St. Xavier’s College, 2003.Print. Dreese, Donelle N. Ecocriticism : Creating Self and Place in Environmental and American Indian Literatures. New York : Peter Lang Publishing Inc., 2002.Print. Eliade, Mircea. Cosmos and History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.Print. 208 Emerson ,Ralph Waldo. “The American Scholar.” American Literature of the Nineteenth Century :An Anthology . ed. William J. Fisher. New Delhi : Eurasia Publishing House, 1983.45-60.Print. Evernden, Neil. “Beyond Ecology : Self, Place and Pathetic Fallacy.” eds. Glotfelty and Harold Fromm 92-104.Print. Fill, Alwin and Peter Muhlhausler, eds. The Eco-Linguistics Reader : Language, Ecology and Environment. London and New York:Continuum, 2001. Print. Fontenrose, Joseph. John Steinbeck : An Introduction and Interpretation. New York: Barnes and Noble, University of California, 1963.Print. French, Warren. John Steinbeck. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1974.Print. Gelderloos, Orin. Eco-Theology. Glasgow : Wild Goose Publication, Peace Institute, 1992.Print. Gladstein, Clifford Eric and Mimi Reisel Gladstein . “Revisiting the Sea of Cortez with a ‘Green Perspective.” eds. Susan Beegel, Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N. Tiffney Jr 161-175.Print. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. “ Female Characters in Steinbeck : Minor Characters of Major Importance.” Steinbeck’s Women:Essays in Criticism. ed. Tetsumaro Hayashi.USA:Ball State University Press,1979. 17-21.Print. Glotfelty, Cheryll and Harold Fromm, eds. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Athens : The University of Georgia Press, 1996.Print. 209 Gray, James. John Steinbeck. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1971.Print. Hallman, David G, ed. Ecotheology : Voices from South and North. New York : Orbis Books,1994.Print. Hart, Richard E. “Steinbeck on Man and Nature.” eds. Susan Beegel, Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N. Tiffney Jr. 43-52.Print. Hayashi, Tetsumaro, ed. A Study Guide to Steinbeck : A Handbook to his Major Works. Metuchen : The Scarecrow Press Inc., 1974.Print. ---ed. Steinbeck’s Women : Essays in Criticism. USA : Ball State University Press, 1979.Print. Hayashi, Tetsumaro, Yasuo Hashiguchi and Richard F. Peterson, eds. John Steinbeck : East and West. USA: Ball State University Press, 1978.Print. The Holy Bible. Authorized King James Version. Michigan :Published by Zondervan, 2000.Print. Huxley, Aldous. Ends and Means. London:Chatto and Windus,1938.Print. Jain, Sunita. John Steinbeck’s Concept of Man : A Critical Study of his Novels. New Delhi : New Statesman Publishing Company, 1979.Print. Jeffers, Robinson. The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers. Roan Stallion 141157.The Answer 594.Theory of Truth 615. New York: Random House,1959. Print. 210 Jones, Lawrence William. John Steinbeck as Fabulist. ed. Marston La France. USA: Ball State University Press, 1973.Print. Jung, Carl. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Trans. R.F. Hull, New York : Pantheon Books, 1959.Print. Kallapur S.T. “John Steinbeck and Oriental Thought.” Indian Response to Steinbeck. ed.Sharma. New Delhi:Rachana Prakashan,1984.16-34.Print. Kelley, James C. “John Steinbeck and Ed Ricketts : Understanding Life in the Great Tide Pool.” eds. Susan Beegel,Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N.Tiffney Jr 27-42Print. Levant, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck. Missouri : University of Missouri Press, 1974.Print. Lisca, Peter. The Wide World of John Steinbeck. New Brunswick , N.J : Rutgers University Press, 1958.Print. ---John Steinbeck : Nature and Myth. New York : Thomas Y Crowell Company, 1978.Print. Love, Glen. A. “Revaluing Nature : Toward Ecological Criticism.” eds. Glotfelty and Harold Fromm 225-249.Print. Lovelock, J.E. Gaia : A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford and New York : Oxford University Press, 1979.Print. 211 Lutwack, Leonard. “ The Grapes of Wrath as Heroic Fiction.” Steinbeck : A Collection Of Critical Essays. Ed, Robert Con Davis. N.J: Prentice Hall Inc.,1982. 63-75.Print. Marks, Lester Jay. Thematic Design in the Novels of John Steinbeck. Paris : Ohio University, 1969.Print. Marvell,Andrew. “The Garden.” The Winged Words. ed. David Green. London: Macmillan India Ltd., 1974. 43-45.Print. McCarthy, Paul. John Steinbeck . New York : Fredrick Ungar Publishing Co., 1980.Print. McDowell, Michael J. “The Bakhtinian Road to Ecological Insight.” eds. Glotfelty and Harold Fromm 371-391.Print, Moore, Harry Thornton. The Novels of John Steinbeck: A First Critical Study. Chicago : Normandie House, 1939.Print. Nakayama, Kiyoshi. “The pearl in the Sea of Cortez: Steinbeck’s Use of the Environment.” eds. Susan Beegel, Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N. Tiffney Jr 194-208.Print. Oelschlaeger, Max. The Idea of Wilderness. 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Glotfelty and Harold Fromm. Athens: The University of Georgia Press,1996.105123.Print. Sanborn F.B. and Tenkey Bradford. The Writings of Henry David Thoreau. Boston and New York : Houghton Mifflin Company, 1906.Print. Sathyanarayana, M.R. John Steinbeck: A Study of the Theme of Compassion. Hyderabad: Vidhyarthi Publications,1977.Print. Sharma R.K., ed. Indian Response to Steinbeck . New Delhi : Rachana Prakashan, 1984.Print. 213 Shepherd, Paul. Encounters with Nature .ed. Florence R Shepherd. Washington D.C.:Island Press,1999.Print. Shillinglaw, Susan. “Introduction: A Steinbeck Scholar’s Perspective.” Steinbeck and the Environment. eds. Susan Beegel, Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N. Tiffney Jr. Tuscaloosa and London : The University of Alabama Press,1997. 8-13.Print. Silko, Leslie Marmon . “Landscape, History and the Pueblo Imagination.” eds. Glotfelty and Harold Fromm 264-275.Print. Simmonds, Roy S. Steinbeck’s Literary Achievement . USA : Ball State University Press, 1976.Print. Sreenivasan, K. John Steinbeck : A Study of His Novels. Trivandrum : College Book House, 1980.Print. Tedlock, E.W. and C.V. Wicker, eds. Steinbeck and his Critics: A Record of Twenty Five Years. Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press, 1957.Print. Timmerman, John H. John Steinbeck’s Fiction : The Aesthetics of the Road Taken. Oklahoma : University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.Print. Valenti ,Peter. “Steinbeck’s Ecological Polemic: Human Sympathy in Visual Documentary in the Intercalary Chapters of the Grapes of Wrath.” eds. Susan Beegel,, Susan Shillinglaw and Wesley N. Tiffin Jr 92-112.Print. 214 Visgilio, Gerald R and Diana M. Whitelaw, ed. Our Backyard: A Quest for Environmental Justice.New York : Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.,2003.Print. Watt, F.W. Steinbeck. London : Oliver and Boyd,1962.Print. Wordsworth,William. “Ode on the Intimations of Immortality.” Fifteen Poets. London : Oxford University Press, 1968. 242-247.Print. JOURNALS Benson, Jackson, J. “John Steinbeck’s Cannery Row : A Reconsideration.” Western American Literature, 12 no.1 (1977): 11-40.Print. Caldwell, Mary Ellen. “A New consideration of the Intercalary Chapters in the Grapes of Wrath.” Markhan Review 3 (1973): 115-119.Print. Crockett, Kelly. “The Bible and The Grapes of Wrath.” College English 24 (1962):193-198.Print. Embler, Weller. ‘Metaphor and Social Belief.” A Review of General Semantics VII (1951): 84-92.Print. Gaither,Gloria. “John Steinbeck:From the Tidal Pools to theStars:Connectedness, Is-Thinking and Break Through: A Reconsideration.” Steinbeck Quarterly 25(1992): 42-52.Print. Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment .Vol.12.1 (2005). Lyon, Thomas J. “The Ecological vision of Gary Snyder”. Kansas Quarterly 2, (1970) : 117-124. 215 Steinbeck, John. “Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech.” The Publisher’s Weekly (17 Dec. 1962): 21-22.Print. 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