About Our Guide ............................................................................................................................. 2
Neighborhood Watch ....................................................................................................................... 2
The Burglary Threat ......................................................................................................................... 3
Discouraging A Burglar / If The Burglar Gets In ............................................................................... 4
The S-A-F-E-R Home Profile ........................................................................................................... 5
Locks and Security Devices ............................................................................................................ 7
Closing Your Home to Burglary - Doors ........................................................................................... 8
Closing Your Home to Burglary - Hinges .......................................................................................... 9
Closing Your Home to Burglary - Locks ......................................................................................... 10
Closing Your Home to Burglary - Windows..................................................................................... 12
Operation Identification .................................................................................................................. 13
Operation Identification Record Keeping ........................................................................................ 14
Seasonal Residents / Apartment, Condominium, Mobile Home Security ....................................... 15
Security Alarm Systems.................................................................................................................. 16
Alarm Guideline / Commercial and Business Security ................................................................... 17
Securing Your Business - On the Outside Looking In .................................................................... 18
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Safety Tips ................................................................................ 19
Protecting Your Livestock ............................................................................................................. 20
Protect Your Equipment / Crimes Outside the Home ..................................................................... 21
Special Considerations for Senior Citizens .................................................................................... 22
Con Games and Frauds ................................................................................................................. 23
Procedure for Reporting to the Sheriff’s Office .............................................................................. 25
How to Describe a Person or Vehicle ............................................................................................ 27
Safety for Children and Teens ....................................................................................................... 28
How to Protect Yourself and Valuables........................................................................................... 30
Sexual Assault ................................................................................................................................ 31
Sexual Assault Preventive Measures ............................................................................................. 33
Post-Sexual Assault Procedures ................................................................................................... 34
Sexual Assault / The Assailant ...................................................................................................... 36
Domestic Violence .......................................................................................................................... 38
Victim’s Rights / The Judicial System ............................................................................................. 40
Victim Assistance Program ............................................................................................................. 41
Victim Assistance Information & Referral Services ........................................................................ 42
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE & NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH
ABOUT OUR GUIDE ...
THE NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH CONCEPT
C
C
You and your neighbors are the community. It is only an
alert citizenry that can stop crime. Crime prevention is in
your hands.
Neighborhood Watch Groups provide a way for neighbors
to help one another by keeping an eye on each other’s
homes and property. A Neighborhood Watch telephone
chain is set up to keep one another informed of any criminal
activity and to receive information from the Sheriff’s Office
concerning descriptions of suspected criminals and other
pertinent information.
rime prevention is the act of stopping a crime before it
happens. Before you can stop crime, you have to
be aware of what causes crime and what can be done
to make it harder to become a crime victim. That means
knowing the who, what, where, why and how of crime. But
awareness, unless converted into action, can only lead to
fear. So action is what this guide is about. It will heighten
your awareness by teaching you about different crimes
and techniques for preventing them. The overall goal of
this guide is to show you how to combine awareness and
technique to create an action plan for you, your family and
your community.
Desire + Opportunity = Crime
itizen participation is one of the most effective tools against
crime because the job of stopping burglary, robbery or
sexual assault is impossible for the Sheriff to accomplish
alone. Crime watchers are networks of neighbors trained
by crime prevention officers in home-and self-protection,
suspect identification and how to serve effectively as
additional eyes and ears for law enforcement agencies in
their communities.
When a member of the telephone chain sees a suspicious
person or vehicle, one that meets the description given
through the telephone chain, or a crime in progress, he or
she should call the Sheriff’s Office immediately.
Without the desire and an opportunity, there can be no
crime.
You should NEVER attempt to apprehend a suspect.
This is the law enforcement officer’s job.
SOME BASICS ABOUT CRIME ...
A
lot of people make the mistake of talking about crime as if
all crimes were the same. The fact is that different
crimes have different characteristics. Each type of crime
has its own type of criminal and its own type of victim.
Efforts to prevent a particular crime must keep those
characteristics in mind. The most important thing to
remember when planning a crime prevention program is
that some crimes are more preventable than others. This
guide will aid you in learning about the different types of
crime, how they may be prevented and how the court
system can assist you.
NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH
N
eighborhood Watch is simply a program of neighbors
watching other neighbor’s property. It is thousands
of eyes and ears whose owners have organized into
groups to report suspicious activities or crimes to local
law enforcement. Anyone who reports such activities
can remain anonymous by calling the Sheriff’s Office at
774-4434.
You, the concerned citizen can see your neighbor’s house
across the street and one on either side of your house.
You can see if something unusual is happening and report
it to law enforcement personnel. If an actual crime is in
progress, call 9-1-1; if it is a suspicious activity, call the
Sheriff’s Office at 774-4434. Your call will receive prompt
action.
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
How does Neighborhood Watch help?
Sheriff’s Deputies cannot be everywhere all of the time.
Deputies may drive through a neighborhood but they can’t
determine that a car, a truck, or a person does not belong
in an area. However, those who live in a community should
know if there are strangers in the area.
Neighborhood Watch programs are of great help to the
Sheriff’s Office. There have been many instances where
good neighbors, by reporting unusual activities, have been
instrumental in the apprehension of criminals.
How does Neighborhood Watch work?
Neighborhood Watch works through a mutual aid concept,
neighbors watching out for neighbors. Neighbors know
who you are, what type of car you own and may be the
first to notice a burglar at your window or door, or a strange
car in your driveway. But remember, each neighbor can
effectively watch only homes to each side, the front and
back of their home.
If you see something suspicious...
Write down the description of the suspicious person(s).
Get the make, model, color and license number of strange
vehicles. Call the Sheriff’s Office and members of your
Neighborhood Watch Group immediately.
If you are going away...
Leave the following information with a trusted friend or
neighbor:
- Where you are going
- How you can be reached in case of emergency
- When you expect to return
- If anyone will be at your home
(i.e., the gardener, a repairman, etc.)
What else you can do...
− Cancel newspaper deliveries
− Have the Post Office hold your mail, or have it
collected by a neighbor, friend or relative
− Store items of exceptional value in a safe place
such as a safe deposit box
− Notify the Sheriff’s Office of your absence and
request a “Vacation Watch” for your home
− Use clock timers to activate lights, radios, etc., to
give your home a “lived in” look
− Ask a neighbor to park their car in your driveway
(evenings/overnight)
THE BURGLARY THREAT
I
f your home is burglarized you lose more than just the radio,
TV, camera, silver or jewelry that you worked so hard to
obtain. You also lose your peace of mind, and in some
cases, you might jeopardize the safety and welfare of
yourself and your family.
Residential burglary is a chronic
nationwide problem that is
growing by leaps and bounds.
For its victims, it is a costly as
well as potentially dangerous
crime, which can lead to other
crimes.
The above sketch illustrates how the program works. As
shown, you can see your neighbor’s house and he or she
can see yours. It is simply a matter of neighbor watching
neighbor’s house and yard.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
3
THE BURGLARY THREAT
For information on how to start a
Neighborhood Watch Program
in your community call:
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Section
793-9391
DISCOURAGING A BURGLAR / IF THE BURGLAR GETS IN
Fortunately, however, you can prevent burglary, since in
most cases it is a CRIME OF OPPORTUNITY, committed
by amateurs, who are able to gain easy access to your
home. You can eliminate the “opportunity” by making your
home as difficult as possible for a burglar to enter, and by
making it less inviting to the potential criminal.
•
Shown on the following pages are some of the preventive
measures you can take to greatly reduce your chances of
becoming a victim of burglary or other related crimes.
•
•
•
•
Don’t leave valuables such as lawnmowers, bicycles
or tools in the yard or in an open or unlocked garage
or shed. Your own tools could be used to break into
your home.
Keep the garage door closed and locked at all times.
The door leading from the garage to the house is a
favorite access point for a burglar.
Display your house number conspicuously and have it
well illuminated. This will aid law enforcement, medical
or other emergency vehicles in finding your home
quickly if summoned. Urge your neighbors to do the
same. You may be calling for them or vice versa.
Never leave notes that can inform a burglar that your
house is unoccupied.
Insure secondary doors (i.e., sliding doors) have proper
locks.
IF THE BURGLAR GETS IN
I
DISCOURAGING A BURGLAR
T
he exterior of your home should be free from landscaping
that offers concealment to a burglar. Concealment is
obscuring yourself from full view. A house with doors and
windows in full view is a psychological deterrent because
an intruder is forced to work in the open where they risk
detection.
Contact the
Crime Prevention Section
for a free home / business security survey
793-9391
How you can discourage a burglar:
• Keep shrubs trimmed away from windows and doors
so you don’t provide a convenient hiding place for a
burglar.
• Maintain adequate exterior lighting, especially on
vulnerable access points to your home. Some power
companies offer a bright security lamp and post at a
nominal charge.
• Don’t leave ladders around the exterior of your
house where they can be used by a burglar to gain
entrance.
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
f a burglar gets inside the building, your best protection is
visibility: wide-open spaces, low counters, and large,
uncluttered display windows. Keep a few lights on inside
even when closed – it’s a great way to advertise your
merchandise and put any crooks in the spotlight.
Put your safe and cash register up front. If a burglar can
see them, so can everyone else – and they’ll be able to
see a burglar too, if he’s there. Empty your cash drawers
and leave them open every night so a burglar won’t be
tempted to break them open. If you have a safe, anchor it
in concrete and make sure it has a combination lock – more
burglar-resistant than a key lock.
To make it hard for a burglar to get out once he’s in, put
locks on all interior doors and hook them into your alarm
system. Always check fire regulations before installing
such locks.
If you suspect a burglar:
• Don’t go in! The burglar may still be inside.
• Don’t open for business. Your employees and
customers may unwittingly alter valuable evidence.
• Call the Sheriff’s Office immediately.
• Return to your vehicle, lock yourself in.
Crime Prevention Guide
Don’t be caught in the position of suspecting a burglary but not knowing what’s been stolen. Keep a complete, up-to-date
inventory of your merchandise and property, including your office machinery. Put a copy in your safe deposit box.
While you’re preparing your inventory, consider marking your property for Operation Identification (see page 14 for details).
Your Sheriff’s Office can lend you a special engraving tool to etch the identifying number used on everything that can be
moved. Include these numbers on your inventory. Then put Operation Identification decals on all windows and doors
to warn burglars that your property can be traced.
Remember, someone who commits a crime doesn’t always look like a burglar or thief.
THE S.A.F.E.R. HOME PROFILE
Check to see who is at your door before opening it to strangers.
THE S. A. F. E. R. HOME PROFILE
A
s the Collier County area has grown over the
past years, so has the opportunity for crime.
While most people are aware that there is a natural
relationship between population size and crime, some
may not be aware that there is something that they
can do to discourage crime in their homes. This is
what the S. A. F. E. R. Home Profile is about.
SECURE
ACTION
FOR
EVERY
RESIDENT
The S. A. F. E. R. Home Profile provides the residents
of Collier County with the ability to protect themselves and to take an active role in the
prevention of burglary and larceny in and around their home. Fear of being victimized
in the home will be reduced.
It is our hopes that, as citizens of Collier County, you will take advantage of the free
Home Security Surveys conducted by our certified crime prevention practitioners.
During a S.A.F.E.R. Home Profile/Home Security Survey we will conduct a thorough
evaluation of your home and surrounding property. We will advise you of the best
methods for locking your house to prevent unwanted intrusion, methods for marking
and identifying your property to deter theft and methods for providing adequate lighting
and a safe environment to prevent assaults. The Home Security Survey also provides
helpful hints on the use of 9-1-1, alarm systems, street lighting, seniors programs, the
File of Life and other community safety programs.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
5
To have a certified Crime Prevention Practitioner conduct a free Home Security Survey call 793-9391.
Here are some of the security measures that the Sheriff’s Office Crime Prevention Section Specialist will look at while conducting
your free Home Security Survey:
EXTERIOR DOORS
Do you keep your doors locked at all times?
Do you have solid wood core or metal clad exterior
doors?
THE S.A.F.E.R. HOME PROFILE
Is the entry door from your garage to your home the
same construction as your other exterior doors?
Are the locks on your doors adequate? Do you
have single or double cylinder deadbolts?
If your hinges are exposed on the outside of the
door, do you have non-removable hinge pins or
secure hinges?
Do you have a minimum 180 degree door viewer
installed in your front door?
WINDOWS
Are the locks on your windows adequate? Do you
have metal locks on your windows?
What kind of windows do you have installed?
FIRE SAFETY
Do you have properly-installed and well-maintained
smoke detectors in your home?
Do you know where to purchase or how to use a
fire extinguisher?
PERIMETER
What kind of shrubs do you have planted around
your windows and doors? Are they properly
trimmed so a burglar can’t hide near them?
SLIDING GLASS DOORS
Do you have slide bolts, or some device to restrict
lifting and sliding your glass doors even when they
are locked?
Do exterior lights illuminate all entrances to your
home?
DOUBLE DOORS
Do you have flush bolts on the top and bottom of
the door that is not used?
Do you have clear visibility from your house to the
street or to your neighbor’s house?
If there is glass present in the door that you use,
do you have a double cylinder deadbolt installed
in your door?
GARAGE DOOR
Are your garage doors kept closed and locked at
all times?
If your garage door is not automatic and does
not lock, have you taken preventive measures to
secure your garage door?
Is your house number visible from the street for
responding emergency personnel?
Do you have or need a 9-1-1 locator switch or
similar device for your home?
ALARM SYSTEM
Does your alarm system have door and window
contacts?
Does your alarm company have central station
monitoring?
Do you have a safe room in your home in the
unlikely event you are burglarized and the intruder
may still possibly be in your home?
If your garage door is automatic, have you selected
a new code to replace the manufacturer’s default
code?
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
B
urglars try the easiest entries first – doors and windows. If
your doors and windows can’t be quickly pried open,
chances are the burglar will move on.
Locks
The best locks have one common feature: a deadbolt. A
deadbolt is a steel bar, at least one inch long, which extends
from the door into the frame when the door is locked. The
strike plate should be attached to the doorframe with screws
that measure three inches. The double cylinder deadbolt
requires a key to open from either side. This prevents
burglars from breaking glass in the door and reaching
through to turn the knob from inside. It also prevents them
from exiting through the door if they’ve entered through
some other means. Make sure the cylinder of the lock has
a steel guard – a ring around the key section. The cylinder
guard should be tapered or rotate around the key section
(if twisted) to prevent wrenching.
Remember, though, a double cylinder deadbolt can also
block your exit in an emergency. Keep a spare key near
the floor next to the door.
mounted on a metal plate. Be sure bolts are concealed
when the padlock is locked. Make sure the padlock is
casehardened with a 3/8” shackle so it can withstand
repeated smashing.
CLOSING YOUR HOME TO BURGLARY
T
he Collier County Sheriff’s Office Crime Prevention Unit
is staffed with Law Enforcement Deputies that are state
certified Crime Practitioners. These Deputies are qualified
to conduct home and business security surveys that are
offered FREE by the Sheriff’s Office to help protect you
from loss.
Local hardware stores and home improvement stores are
staffed with personnel who are qualified to assist you with
information and supplies to implement your home/business
security plan.
Peep - Holes for your Door
A solid wood core front door should have
a wide-angle “peep-hole” viewer (180
degrees, minimum) installed in it for easy
viewing of visitors without opening the door.
It is inexpensive and easy to install. Do
not rely on a chain latch. It’s not a security
device!
Door Construction
Burglars can virtually walk through a weak door. Hollow
core doors should be replaced with solid core ones or
strengthened with metal sheets. Replace weak door
frames or reinforce them with steel or concrete. Glass in
the door should be unbreakable safety glass. Glass also
can be protected by placing a polycarbonate sheet over
the glass on the inside.
Padlocks
Overhead doors, receiving doors, garage doors – all are
typically secured with padlocks and hasps. Look for sturdy
padlocks that don’t release the key until the padlock is
locked. That way, you’ll never leave a padlock unlocked.
Remember that a padlock is only as good as the hasp it is
mounted on. The hasp should be secured with bolts and
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Sliding Glass Doors
Sliding glass doors are particularly easy targets for the
burglar and are frequent points of entry. The locks they
come equipped with can usually be quickly pried open.
The doors can also be easily removed from their tracks
unless they are properly secured.
To prevent the removal of doors, install 1 1/4” pan head
(large head) sheet metal screws in upper tracks at both
ends and the middle so the frame just clears the head of
the screws. To secure a door in position, you can also
drill a hole at a downward angle in the overlapping frames
of the door at the top center. Then insert a steel pin or a
heavy nail.
Crime Prevention Guide
7
LOCK & SECURITY DEVICES
LOCKS & SECURITY DEVICES
CLOSING YOUR HOME TO BURGLARY - DOORS
Jalousie Doors
Jalousie doors were very common in Florida
in the 1960’s and 1970’s. However, they are
a high security risk because of the removable
panes of glass in each door panel. These
glass panes are easily removed by an
intruder and are difficult to secure. Wire mesh
or vented decorative aluminum panels can be
bolted to the inside of the door to offer some
security. The best solution is to replace them
with solid wood core doors.
CAUTION ! !
Glass will break if hit with a drill bit!
Double Doors
These doors often are used on patios and main entries.
Remember that the inactive door should be adequately
secured by installing cane bolts, ½” diameter x 12” long, on
both the top and bottom of the door. These bolts prevent
unused doors from being opened, or pried.
There are different types of sliding glass door auxiliary
locks that can be used, but key-operated locks usually
offer the best security - especially those using a deadbolt
or pin mechanism.
A metal bar that attaches to the side frame and fits across
the middle of the sliding door, running parallel to the floor,
can be used to prevent opening the door.
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Lock your doors whenever you are in the yard working
or your home is not occupied!
This includes the door leading from your garage
into your home!
Crime Prevention Guide
Garage Doors
A good, casehardened padlock, on which both ends of the
shackle engage, should secure your garage door. If the
garage door rolls on tracks, a hole should be drilled in the
track so that a padlock can be utilized as a brace. Steel
pins can also be used.
Keep your doors locked...
even when you are gone momentarily -(such as when you’re down the street, in the back yard
or visiting neighbors)
The door leading from the garage into the house should
be a solid wood core door and should have a good quality
deadbolt lock on it. This door is another favored access
point for burglars because it offers concealment and access
to your tools, whether you are home or not.
If your door swings out, the hinges are on the outside. A
burglar can easily remove the hinge pins and lift the door
out. Non-removable hinge pins should be used. Drill two
holes opposite each other in the center of both leaves of
the hinge. Insert a headless screw or nail into the leaf on
the doorframe side. Allow the screw or nail to protrude 1/2”.
When the door is closed, the screw will engage the other
hinge leaf. This way, even if the hinge pins are removed,
the door will be bolted to the frame.
Hinge Doors
he most common type of door used in homes and
apartments is the hinge door. It is important that
all exterior doors be of solid core construction or steel
clad doors. Avoid light gauge aluminum. Hollow core
or composition board doors are not effective deterrents
because they can be easily battered or bored. It is
defeating the purpose of a good deadbolt lock to mount it
on a hollow or foam core door.
T
Drill a hole in the center of the
hinge or remove the center
screw from each side of the
hinge. Insert a headless
screw or nail in the door frame
side, allowing it to protrude
approximately one half inch into
the hole.
Maintain your doorframes in good condition and repair any
splitting or rotting. Wooden frames should be at least 2”
thick. If a hollow steel frame is used, the residual air space
behind the frame should be filled with a crush-resistant
material such as cement grout. This will prevent an intruder
from wedging a crowbar between the door and the frame
to free the door.
You can strengthen the frame by removing some of the
short screws in the door hinges and replacing them with
longer screws (at least 2”). Also use longer screws in the
lock strike.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
9
CLOSING YOUR HOME TO BURGLARY - HINGES
Electronic garage door openers with automatic locking
devices also offer good security.
LOCKING OUT TROUBLE
•
A single cylinder deadbolt lock should be mounted on a
solid wood core door when there is not breakable glass
within 40 inches of the interior locking mechanism. The
single cylinder deadbolt lock has a thumb turn piece
on the inside.
•
A double cylinder deadbolt lock, which is key operated
from both the interior and exterior, should be used when
there is glass within 40 inches of the interior locking
mechanism.
S
CLOSING YOUR HOME TO BURGLARY - LOCKS
trong, solid locking devices cannot make a residence
burglar-proof, but they can deter a burglar. It can force
him to break glass to enter – something he would probably
like to avoid.
The amount of money spent on security hardware should be
proportional to what is being protected. By the same token,
purchasing security hardware which meets the minimal
technical requirements listed below could also protect your
family from bodily injury. Since prices for security hardware
vary depending on the area, manufacturer, and differences
in cosmetic features, the buyer should “shop around”.
•
An interior chain latch on your door offers no security at
all. Chain latches can be readily ripped off the door with
minimum pressure. The best way to check a caller’s
identity is to use a wide-angle viewer or peephole.
•
A common type of lock in many homes and apartments
is the key-in-knob or spring latch type. This particular
lock is easily defeated by the most amateur burglar
with a credit card or screwdriver inserted between the
latch and the strike plate. This lock offers no security
and should be supplemented by a single or double
cylinder deadbolt or rim type surface mounted lock.
The dead latch is similar to the spring latch lock but
has a small bar or plunger which will not permit opening
with a shimming device. This is a poor security device
since the plunger is very short and weak and should
be supplemented by a quality deadbolt lock.
CAUTION: The use of a double cylinder deadbolt lock
can be a fire escape hazard. If this type of lock is used
while the home is occupied, a key needs to be readily
available. Secure the key nearby or leave it hanging
somewhere near the lock. Children should be trained
in the use of this lock and know the exact location of
the key. When the dwelling is unattended, the key
should be hanging out of reach of a burglar who may
break the glass.
These types of locks do not offer adequate security.
When moving to a new dwelling, have tumblers
in all exterior locks changed. This can be done
inexpensively by a licensed locksmith.
10
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
•
Both single and double cylinder deadbolt locks
should meet these basic criteria to be a good security
device:
1) The bolt must extend a minimum of 1” and be
case hardened or contain a hardened insert.
2) The cylinder guard must be tapered or spherical
in design to make it difficult to grip with pliers or
a wrench. It must be made of solid metal – not a
hollow casting or stamped – and preferably able
to turn freely.
3) The connecting screws that hold the lock
together must both be on the inside. There must
be no exposed screw heads on the exterior of
the door.
4) The connecting screws must be at least ¼” in
diameter and screw into solid metal stock – not
screw post.
When shopping for a deadbolt lock, you may wish to
take the above diagram and description to a locksmith or
hardware store to be sure the lock you buy meets all of
the requirements.
Rim type or surface locks use a vertical or horizontal
deadbolt locking mechanism (see diagram). These
locks are mounted on the interior surface of the door.
A rim type lock is good security if it is the interlocking
(jimmy-resistant) type. With proper strike, an
interlocking rim lock can be used on either in-swinging
or out-swinging doors.
Rim type or surface lock (jimmy-resistant)
Proper installation of this lock is extremely important. The
strike should be secured to the doorjam with minimum 2”
wood screws. The lock must be through-bolted to the door
with carriage bolts. Do not use wood screws to mount
the lock.
As a second line of defense, you may want to
consider a security closet for storage of valuables
which are kept in the home. This closet should be
equipped with a solid wood core door with hinges
and non-removable pins and a good quality
deadbolt lock.
Do not allow children to open the door to
anyone without checking with you first!
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
11
CLOSING YOUR HOME TO BURGLARY - LOCKS
•
SECURING YOUR WINDOWS
Double Hung Windows
he latches on many double hung windows can be easily
jimmied or pried open. This type of window can be made
secure simply and inexpensively.
CLOSING YOUR HOME TO BURGLARY - WINDOWS
T
•
The thumb turn locks in the center of most double hung
windows offer very little security.
•
A stick or wood dowel can be securely wedged between
the top and bottom portions of the window to secure
the bottom sash. The stick can be secured to the
inside of the window frame with pieces of hook and
loop material. In this way, the stick can be shortened
to allow for window ventilation. This will not secure the
upper sash with double hung windows.
Awning Type Windows
Awning type windows are difficult to
secure. The removal of the inside
operator handle adds some security, but
keep the handle nearby in case of an
emergency. Awning windows should be
tightly closed to enhance security.
Sliding Glass Windows
Sliding glass windows can be secured in the same manner
as sliding glass doors. Pins through the frame, screws in
the track or keyed locks can all be used. Many inexpensive
auxiliary locks are available.
The recommendations made for securing sliding glass
doors also apply to sliding glass windows.
•
•
12
The window can be pinned by drilling a hole at a slight
downward angle through the first sash and into but
not through the second sash. The window can then
be pinned with a strong nail. Additional holes may be
drilled for pinning the window in a slightly open position
for ventilation.
Several types of keyed locks which offer effective
protection are available for double hung windows. They
are inexpensive and easy to install. But remember to
master key all window locks for convenience and train
children in their use.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Don’t hide keys under a doormat, over the doorsill
or anywhere outside! Anywhere you think to
hide a key outside is the same place a
burglar thinks to look!
Crime Prevention Guide
Casement Windows
Casement windows provide good security. Keyed locks
are also available for this type of window. Make sure
the latch works properly and the operator handle has no
excess play.
OPERATION IDENTIFICATION
O
peration
Identification
is
the
engraving of your valuables with your Florida driver’s
license number to deter burglars
and also prove ownership
should the article be stolen and
recovered by law enforcement.
Permanently marked valuables
are more difficult for a burglar
to dispose of and many times
he won’t bother stealing these
items.
Jalousie Window
Jalousie windows are a very high security risk and should
be replaced if at all possible.
Require identification from all repair and delivery
personnel.
If in doubt, check the authenticity of the identification by
calling the company before letting
the person in your home.
Check I.D. through a window or peephole viewer.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Federal regulations governing the identity of Social Security
registrants make the numbers next to impossible to trace.
Disclosing your Social Security number also makes you
vulnerable to identity theft.
• Electric engravers or diamond tip pens are usually
available for use at Sheriff’s Office substations, or can
be purchased inexpensively from a hardware store. You
should mark your valuables “FL” followed by the 12digit alphanumeric code number on your driver’s license.
If you are not a driver and are over 18 years of age, you
can obtain a Florida I.D. card from the Division of Motor
Vehicles office. This I.D. card will
have the same alphanumeric code number for
purposes of identification as a driver’s license. This number
can then be traced back to you in the event that marked
stolen property is recovered by law enforcement.
•
Valuables that cannot be marked, such as antiques,
silver, china, coins, etc., should be color photographed
in detail with a complete description of the article on the
back of the photograph. These photographs should be
kept in a safe place and used for identification purposes
in the event of a theft.
•
After you have marked your valuable property, display
an Operation Identification sticker on all exterior doors
to advertise the fact. This may act as a deterrent to a
potential burglar. Stickers are available at the Collier
County Sheriff’s Office.
•
Make sure you have a record of all marked valuables
and their serial number, make, model and the location
of your marking, stored in a safe place.
Crime Prevention Guide
13
OPERATION IDENTIFICATION
Do not mark valuables with your Social Security number!
OPERATION IDENTIFICATION RECORD KEEPING
Operation Identification Record
Valuable property should be marked with an electric engraver or any sharp etching tool with your
Florida Driver’s License number (FL _________________________________). If you are not a
driver, you can obtain an I.D. card and number from the Division of Driver’s Licenses Office. Avoid
marking on removable parts such as lids, doors, plates, etc.
Items which cannot be marked, such as antiques, china, coins, etc., should be photographed in color
with the owner’s identification. A complete description of the article should be written on the back
of the photograph.
SUGGESTED ITEMS FOR MARKING: Bicycles, TVs, VCRs, stereos, cameras, appliances, sporting
goods, guns, computers, sewing machines, clocks, watches, power tools, lawnmowers, outboard
motors, golf clubs, etc. Credit card numbers should also be recorded.
ARTICLE
DESCRIPTION
14
MAKE or MODEL
SERIAL NUMBER
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
LOCATION
MARKED
Crime Prevention Guide
PURCHASE
PRICE
W
hen going out of town for any reason there are many
things you can do to improve the security of your
home. Follow some of these simple tips...
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Don’t publicize vacations ahead of time. Burglars
watch for newspaper accounts.
Notify local law enforcement of your vacation plans.
They will keep an eye on your house when they are in
the neighborhood. (Extra Patrol Request)
Stop deliveries of mail and newspapers or ask a friend
to pick them up while you are gone.
Arrange to have the lawn mowed.
Leave information with a trusted neighbor on where
you can be contacted in an emergency and ask them
to keep an eye on the house.
Give your house a lived-in appearance. A residence
that presents a lived-in appearance is a deterrent to
burglars.
Have a neighbor occasionally use your garbage can.
Put automatic timers on several lights and a radio. Set
them so they will turn on and off at random times in
different rooms – including the bathroom.
Don’t leave the lights on 24 hours a day.
Leave drapes in a normal position to maintain a lived-in
appearance.
Turn the ringer on your telephone down to low.
Have a neighbor park in your driveway or in front of
your house.
•
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•
•
SECURING YOUR MOBILE HOME
B
ecause of their basic construction, some older mobile
homes are more difficult to secure than a permanently
founded structure. Federal regulations have brought
construction of mobile homes closer to the standards for
conventional housing.
•
•
•
APARTMENT / CONDOMINIUM
SECURITY
•
•
•
•
All exterior doors should be checked for adequate
security. When moving into a new apartment, have
all locks re-keyed. This can be done by a licensed
locksmith and is relatively inexpensive.
Deadbolt locks should be installed on all exterior doors.
The tenant usually absorbs the cost. If possible, do
not master key these locks to management locks
because master keying defeats the security of a lock.
The manager of the building can be given a key in a
sealed envelope to be used for emergencies only, not
for things such as repairs, exterminators, etc.
Properly secure all sliding glass doors and windows,
regardless of what floor you live on.
Get your neighbors together to request adequate lights
in stairwells, parking lots, courtyards, laundry rooms
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Don’t advertise that you are living alone. Use your first
initial only on the mailbox and for telephone listings.
If you are planning to be away for an extended time,
inform the office of your plans and where you can be
reached. Be sure to stop all deliveries.
Lock doors even when at the pool, game room or
neighbor’s for a few minutes.
Be cautious of door-to-door salesman or someone who
wants to come into your home to make a sale or talk.
•
•
•
•
Special care should be used when securing all doors
and windows (refer to this guide’s section on Doors,
Windows and Locks starting on page 9).
Door hinges should be properly pinned since doors
on mobile homes are generally not of solid core
construction. Before installing an auxiliary deadbolt
lock on your mobile home door, check first to see if
the door needs reinforcing. When installing a lock
on a properly reinforced door, you should also secure
the metal framing around the strike plate by installing
screws over and under the strike to make sure the
metal frame cannot be tampered with.
Jalousie doors on a mobile home present the same
security problems they do on standard homes. They
should be replaced with solid wood core doors, or the
inside of the door can be covered with heavy gauge
expanded metal mesh
and through bolted to the door with carriage bolts.
Consider some kind of intrusion detection alarm
system. At least consider installing individual door
alarms, which are relatively inexpensive, on each
exterior door.
Consider installing an early warning fire alarm system.
This is particularly important in a mobile home.
If you have a utility shed, reinforce the inside of its
door with plywood running the whole length of the
door. Then attach a case hardened steel hasp to the
door, through bolted with carriage or stove bolts, and
secure it with a good quality padlock.
Consider establishing a Neighborhood Watch Program
in your mobile home community. This is an excellent
deterrent to burglary.
Crime Prevention Guide
15
SEASONAL RESIDENTS / APT, CONDO, MOBILE HOME SECURITY
SEASONAL RESIDENTS AND
VACATION TIPS
SECURITY ALARM SYSTEMS
REMEMBER: A good alarm system is an investment in
your security and personal well-being. The mere presence
of an alarm is often a deterrent. Advertise the fact that your
premises are alarmed by using warning decals.
If you go to the expense of installing and monitoring an
alarm system, PLEASE activate your alarm every time
you leave home.
SECURITY ALARM SYSTEMS
M
any companies will install a combination alarm system
which includes a local alarm (bell and/or lights) and a
central reporting alarm. An advantage of having the central
reporting system is that it is being constantly monitored
by an alarm company. If the alarm goes off, the alarm
company notifies local law enforcement.
It is a good idea to have at least one smoke detector built
into your alarm system. Smoke is the primary killer in
fires and a smoke detector placed in a hallway between
bedrooms can save lives. Added protection is provided by
a back-up power supply in the event of a power line failure,
and by a built-in ability to test the system regularly.
Be sure that the sensor devices (magnetic contacts, motion
detectors, pressure mats, screens, etc.) to be installed
are Underwriters Laboratories (UL) approved for burglary
protection.
There are usually two costs involved when dealing with
an alarm company: an installation charge and a monthly
service charge. It is not recommended that you buy or
lease a system from a company which does not offer a
contract for continuing maintenance and service.
Once the alarm company representative has made an
appraisal of your security needs, ask him or her for a
written proposal and a copy of the contract you will have
to sign. Take some time, look it over and think about it.
Check the alarm company’s reputation by calling existing
customers.
Never sign a contract which does not list all points of
protection and does not itemize the equipment to be
installed.
Alarm systems are not a security cure-all. An alarm system
can bring piece of mind if you do your homework before
you sign a contract. An alarm system can also be a real
headache and the source of a strained relationship with
law enforcement. False alarms present a serious threat to
the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies and to the
safety of citizens. False alarms are costly and dangerous
because they divert officers from proactive crime prevention
efforts. They also delay response to calls that may be true
emergencies.
The Collier County Sheriff’s Office is tasked with enforcing
the Collier County False Alarm Ordinance, 2001-56. This
ordinance was enacted in 2000. The intention of the
ordinance is to reduce calls for service by requiring alarm
users to become more responsible for their alarm systems.
Fines can be imposed for excessive false alarms. The
Sheriff’s Office offers an alarm school so users can become
more familiar with their alarm systems. A certificate of
completion is given and can be used to satisfy the fine for
the first citation given for excessive false alarms.
The False Alarm Bureau’s function is to reduce calls for
service by working with alarm companies, educating the
public on alarm usage and issuing information and citations
when required. False Alarm Bureau members are available
to area organizations to discuss false alarms and how to
prevent them. Information on false alarms is sent directly
to alarm users by mail explaining how false alarms can
be prevented.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
False Alarm Bureau
793-9595 or 530-9714
Florida law prohibits anyone from having a device
attached to their telephone that will automatically dial
law enforcement or Fire Departments in an emergency
situation. A system that calls a security company is legal,
and they in turn will notify emergency personnel.
16
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
W
hen shopping for a security alarm system, use this
guideline to check out the system you are considering,
as well as the dealer.
1) Is the company a local business? If so, how long have
they been in business in your area?
2) Is the company a member of any local business
organization?
3) What is the alarm background of the company’s
installation personnel?
4) Does the company offer 24-hour service in case of
false alarms?
5) Will the company work with you in getting reduced
insurance rates if you install one of their systems?
6) Is there a warranty or maintenance contract for the
system?
7) Is the system electrically— or battery operated? If
electrically operated, does it switch automatically to
battery power without activating the alarm in the event
of a power failure?
8) If the alarm system is activated will it automatically shut
off after a reasonable alert period (10-15 minutes) and
re-set?
9) After the system is activated, will it automatically reset
if attacked again?
10) If the control box or switch is exposed, will it activate
the alert if attacked?
11) If it is a hardwire system (wires connecting sensor to
control to alert), are the wires protected from attack
and unnecessary wear by the elements?
12) If it is a local system (audible in the immediate area)
does it ring loud enough to attract the attention of your
neighbors?
13) If the system is for a commercial premise, will the
company have someone respond to the location
in order to assist law enforcement by opening the
building?
14) Does the system have a time delay, if appropriate, to
activate or deactivate the alarm system without setting
off the alert?
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
15) If the system is monitored by a central station, is it a
tape recording or a person?
16) Is the system Underwriters Laboratories approved?
COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SECURITY
P
erhaps more than any other crime, burglary is a crime of
opportunity. Burglars aim for the easiest targets. Most
will give up if they can’t get in within a few minutes. To
keep burglars away from your business, make their work
difficult, risky and low profit.
Barriers to Burglary
Start your prevention program from the outside and work
your way in – just as a burglar would. You should look at
your property and determine where an illegal entry might
occur. Recalling the old adage, “You must think like a
criminal to catch a criminal”, will also help you to prevent
crimes from happening.
Your First Line of Defense
Walls, fences and shrubbery can have a place in crime
prevention. Building a fortress, however, may not be your
best prevention against crime. Secluded areas, invisible
to passers-by, are a burglar’s delight. He can take his time
with little fear of being seen. The key is to keep trespassers
out while keeping your property visible.
Do’s...
• Do use picket fences or chain link fences. Everything
that goes on within is clearly seen.
•
Do plant hedges no more than waist high. Prickly or
thorny bushes can help keep trespassers out.
•
Do trim low limbs from trees close to the building.
Burglars
can climb trees to enter from a second story or roof.
Don’ts...
• Don’t use stockade fencing. If the burglar gets inside,
the burglar will not be visible to others.
•
Don’t surround your property with tall, dense bushes.
Also like stockade fencing, this type of shrubbery
will obstruct visibility from others who might see the
burglar.
•
Don’t leave ladders, tools or similar objects within reach
to be utilized by a burglar.
Crime Prevention Guide
17
ALARM GUIDELINES / COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS SECURITY
ALARM PURCHASING GUIDELINES
SECURING YOUR BUSINESS - ON THE OUTSIDE LOOKING IN
Security
Consider joining forces with neighboring businesses to hire
a uniformed guard. If that is too costly, or if your business
is in a residential area, try keeping a watchdog. A barking
dog can be an excellent alarm.
Lighting
Lights may be one of the best crime deterrents. In
fact, some states have minimum standards for exterior
lighting. The rule of thumb is to light up all dark areas,
especially doors and windows, but watch for shadows that
can conceal a burglar’s activity. If your business is in a
commercial area where lighting is poor, you may wish to
join with other merchants to pool resources and underwrite
the costs of improved lighting.
ON THE OUTSIDE LOOKING IN
T
hieves and burglars are good at identifying a quick
means of entry into homes and commercial businesses
undetected. They know what to look for and can often
evaluate the security measures you have taken to protect
your home and property by merely walking its perimeter.
Take a moment and walk around your property looking at
doors, windows, and locks. See if you can observe what
a thief would see from “the outside looking in”.
Windows - Commercial Businesses
Protect windows by putting grates, grillwork or bars over
them. Or place clear polycarbonate sheets over the glass
on the inside. Sheets should extend 1½” beyond the
perimeter of the glass and be attached to a solid surface with
bolts spaced approximately every 3”. Unbreakable safety
glass is also available, but is more expensive. Contact your
local glass professional for more information.
Use key locks on all your windows and always keep them
locked. But remember that even the best locks are useless
if the windows can be pried loose or the frame is rotten.
If you need ventilation, open the windows, but not wide
enough to allow an average adult through. To secure the
windows at that level, drill a slanted hole through the front
window sash and part way through the back sash, and
insert a heavy-duty nail or an eyebolt.
Large windows overlooking busy streets can be preventive
devices themselves – a burglar’s greatest enemy is
visibility. Don’t obstruct the view by stacking boxes in front
of windows or cluttering them with signs or posters.
18
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Other Entrances
Skylights, ventilation ducts, and fire escapes may tempt a
burglar because they’re usually not visible from the street.
Protect skylights and ducts with metal grates and iron bars.
Outside fire escapes require special attention: the first stair
should be too high for an adult to reach from the ground,
and the door or window leading to the escape should be
equipped with special emergency exit features. Window
guards should be removable or hinged at the top or side
to allow for emergency exit. Keys to locked windows and
doors should be kept nearby for quick access.
Alarms
Some businesses may need to install an alarm. Before
you buy, weigh the cost against your need. How valuable
is your merchandise? How great is your risk? It might be
best to seek advice from a security consultant, but check
credentials carefully.
If you install an alarm, put warning signs in every window,
at every possible entrance. Knowing your business is
equipped with an alarm may be enough to deter some
crooks.
What kind of alarm do you need?
A perimeter alarm hooked up to doors, windows, and other
points of entry sounds off immediately. A silent alarm alerts
a central monitoring station or a neighboring business who
will call law enforcement immediately. Some alarms can
protect specific areas within the building, such as the safe
or display cases.
For best results, every alarm system should include:
• A failsafe battery back-up.
• Fire sensing capability, and
• A read-out capability to check whether the system is
working.
For an expert appraisal of your security needs, ask for a
premise security survey by your Sheriff’s Office, or check
with a reputable, professional security consultant. After
inspecting your entire premises inside and out, they will
recommend hardware and security practices to fit your
needs.
Locks and alarms can’t prevent a burglary
unless they are used.
Establish a routine for “closing up shop,” locking doors and
windows, and setting alarms. Also have someone inspect
the building before opening for business.
Crime Prevention Guide
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (ATM)
SAFETY TIPS
Keeping your ATM Card Secure ...
1) Treat your ATM card like cash. Always keep your card
in a safe place. It’s a good idea to store your card in
the card sleeve you receive from the bank. The sleeve
protects the card’s magnetic stripe and helps insure
that the card functions properly.
2) Keep your “secret code” a secret. Your ATM card will
only work with your personal identification number,
or PIN. Memorize your code. Never write it on your
card or store it with the card. Never tell your code to
anyone. And never let someone enter your code for
you.
3) No one needs to know your secret code but you. Not
even your financial institution. Do not give out any
information about your ATM card over the telephone.
4) Report a lost or stolen card at once. Even though your
ATM card cannot be used without your secret code,
promptly report a lost or stolen card. Your financial
institution will issue you another card.
Security at Walk-up ATMs ...
1) Be aware of your surroundings. Always observe your
surroundings before conducting an ATM transaction. If
you are driving to an ATM, park as close as possible to
the terminal. Observe the entire area from the safety
of your car before getting out. If you see anyone that
appears to be suspicious, leave the area at once.
2) If an ATM is obstructed from view or poorly lit, go to
another ATM. Report the problem to the financial
institution that services the ATM.
3) There is safety in numbers. When possible, take a
companion along when using an ATM, especially at
night.
4) Minimize time spent at the ATM. Have your card out
and ready to use. If the ATM is in use, give the person
using the terminal the same privacy you expect. Allow
them to move away from the ATM before you approach
the terminal.
5) Block the view of others. Stand between the ATM
and anyone waiting to use the terminal so that others
cannot see your secret code or transaction amount.
Once you have completed your transaction, take your
money, card and receipt and immediately move away
from the terminal.
6) Leave if you spot trouble. If you see anyone or anything
suspicious while conducting a transaction, cancel your
transaction and leave immediately.
7) If you’re followed, get help. If anyone follows you
after making an ATM transaction, go immediately to
a crowded, well-lighted area and call your local law
enforcement.
5) Guard against ATM fraud. Check your receipts against
your monthly statement. You get a receipt every time
you make an ATM transaction. Verify each transaction
by checking the receipts against your monthly
statement.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
19
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (ATM) SAFETY TIPS
Key Control
• Label keys, using a code to indicate back
door, receiving door, display case, etc.
• Engrave “Do Not Duplicate” on all
keys. Most locksmiths will observe this
instruction.
• Restrict access to keys to your most
trusted employees. Maintain a log to
record removal and return.
• Consider having locks re-keyed when
an employee leaves your business.
Security at Drive-Up ATMs...
1) Be prepared. Keep your engine running, doors locked,
and the widows up at all times when waiting in line at
a drive-up ATM.
2) Think about escape. When possible, leave enough
room between cars to allow for a quick exit should it
become necessary.
PROTECTING YOUR LIVESTOCK
3) Don’t drive into a potential trouble spot. If an ATM is
obstructed from view or poorly lit, go to another ATM.
Report the problem to the financial institution that
services the ATM.
4) Keep your eyes open. Before rolling down the window,
observe the entire area around the ATM. If you see
anyone or anything that appears to be suspicious, drive
away from the area at once.
5) Have your card out and ready to use. Once you have
completed your transaction, take your money, card
and receipt and immediately drive away from the
terminal.
6) Plan for trouble. If you see anyone or anything
suspicious while conducting a transaction, cancel your
transaction and leave immediately.
PROTECTING YOUR LIVESTOCK
L
ivestock theft is now one of the easiest and most profitable
crimes. The modern rustler may use a car, light plane,
or helicopter to spot a likely target, usually isolated pastures
and unlocked corrals. Thieves move in quickly, load up 10
to 15 head of cattle, and drive away. In just a few hours
they can be in another county or state – easily putting
hundreds of miles between victim and buyer. A crime that
takes 10 minutes can net the rustler several thousand
dollars. The risk is low – often the theft goes undetected
for several days.
What can you do to safeguard your animals from today’s
sophisticated rustlers?
•
Check your stock frequently. If possible, take a daily
count. If you’re going to be away, arrange to have a
neighbor keep track of your animals. Do the same for
your neighbors when they’re away.
•
Report missing stock immediately. Rustlers move
fast, so report the loss even if you’re not sure whether
the missing animals are stolen or have strayed. Don’t
wait!
•
Mark your animals. Be sure to make marks distinct.
Mark your stock soon after birth. Register your marks
and brands with the Sheriff’s Office. For cattle, the
preferred marking methods are freeze or hot iron
branding, often in conjunction with lip and ear tattooing,
or with earmarks and eartags. Brands and tattoos are
hard to alter and provide a permanent record. To be
safe, do not rely on earmarks or tags alone.
•
Let rustlers know your stock is permanently marked.
Thieves are less likely to take property they know can
be traced. Ask your county Farm Bureau for warning
signs or stickers to post on your barn, fences, and
gates. Do not post signs or stickers unless you have
actually marked your stock.
•
Check fences and gates regularly to make sure they
are in good repair and locked. Lock corrals and loading
chutes. Use sturdy chains at least 3/8-inch thick and
have a good quality padlock with a hardened steel
shackle. Look for padlocks with a double-locking
design that can prevent the shackle from being pried
away from its case. The hasp should be secured with
bolts and mounted on a metal plate. Be sure to file
off the serial number on the bottom of the padlock, or
a resourceful rustler may copy the number and return
later with a key to open the gate.
7) Get help. If anyone follows you after making a
transaction, go immediately to a crowded, well-lighted
area and call your local law enforcement.
With a bit of care and caution you can avoid
becoming the victim of an ATM crime.
20
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
PROTECT YOUR EQUIPMENT AND
SUPPLIES
Y
our farm, ranch, or construction site contains many items
attractive to thieves. Tools, motors, batteries, tractors
and other valuable farm machinery and supplies such as
gasoline are all things the rural criminal is eager to steal.
Light it up
Make sure your house, barns, corrals and gas pumps
are lighted. If you’re away from home, particularly after
dark, use timers to turn lights and a radio on and off
at appropriate times. It’s an easy way to disguise the
fact that you’re away.
Lock it up
Gas pumps, gas tanks and storage bins should be
secured with strong locks. So should your house
and barn. Use deadbolt locks with a 1-inch throw or
a sturdy padlock and a hardened steel hasp. Spring
latches can be opened by even an amateur thief in a
matter of minutes. Keep boats, bikes, fertilizer, tools
and other small equipment in a locked garage or shed,
or secured to a stationery object with a strong padlock
and cable. Remove hitches from trailers, or use a hitch
lock to make it untowable. Wheel boots can be used
to prevent wheeled equipment from being moved.
Bring it in
It’s not wise to leave major equipment in the fields or
on site overnight. If you can’t bring your equipment in
at night, make sure it’s locked or left in a lighted area.
Secure power-driven implements with a casehardened
metal tow chain at least
3/8-inch thick, or a steel cable. It’s a good idea to bring
your CB radio in at night, too.
Disable it
Equip tractors, jeeps, trucks and trailers with hidden
ignition-kill switches. Remove the rotor and distributor
cap to prevent hot-wiring.
Identify it
If property is stolen from your farm, ranch or construction
site can you prove it is yours? Paint your equipment
CRIMES OUTSIDE THE HOME
O
utside the home, the most frequent crimes committed are:
Purse Snatches, Pickpockets, and Personal Attacks.
The criminal relies on opportunity and availability. If you
are attacked, try to stay as calm as possible, and do not
do anything that will jeopardize your safety. To protect
yourself follow these rules...
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Carry only what you need and keep cash and personal
property to a minimum.
Women should consider sewing a concealed pocket in
their clothes, and men should place a comb horizontally
in their wallet to make removal difficult.
Travel with a companion whenever possible.
Walk only in well-lit areas.
Walk in the middle of sidewalks, away from buildings
and curbs.
Vary your route to the supermarket.
Be cautious when talking to strangers.
To avoid being robbed of your cash, take the following
precautions:
– Use the direct deposit system in your bank for
Social Security and other checks from work or the
government.
– Use checks or other credit instead of cash
whenever possible.
– Never flash your money.
– Try to avoid banks and supermarkets on the 1st and
15th day of the month. These are favorite days for
muggers.
Always report any crime or attempted crime
to your Sheriff’s Office IMMEDIATELY!
For an EMERGENCY, call 9-1-1
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
21
PROTECT YOUR EQUIPMENT / CRIMES OUTSIDE THE HOME
in unusual colors to make it look distinctive. Photograph
your equipment and keep records of model and serial
numbers.
Engrave equipment with an identifiable number, such
as your driver’s license number. The Sheriff’s Office
offers programs such as Site Watch and Combat Truck
and Construction Equipment Theft (C.T.C.E.T.) to help
protect construction sites and equipment. For more
information call the Sheriff’s Office Agricultural Patrol
Unit, 793-9126.
Never leave tools, guns or any other valuables
in an open pick-up truck!
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR
SENIOR CITIZENS
S
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SENIOR CITIZENS
heriff Don Hunter established the Seniors Crime
Assistance Unit in 1998 to serve, protect and educate
senior citizens, to reduce their victimization and to enhance
community awareness on aging issues.
Members from the Seniors Crime Assistance Unit have
specialized training to respond to critical incidents involving
the elderly on a 24-hour a day, 7 day a week basis.
They investigate allegations of possible abuse (either
self-inflicted, through a caregiver or a family member),
complaints of exploitation and neglect of elderly people,
and make referrals to law enforcement or social service
agencies. Members of the Seniors Crime Assistance
Unit work to prevent future occurrences of such problems
through a network of wrap-around services aimed at
improving the quality of life for senior citizens.
Safer Seniors
Safer Seniors is lecture series presented by unit members
who are state certified Crime Prevention Practitioners. The
lectures include safety, fraud awareness and other topics
to help empower seniors, prevent their victimization and
reduce their fear of crime.
Project Lifesaver
Project Lifesaver deploys specially trained teams with the
most reliable technology available to quickly locate and
return wandering adults and children to their families and
caregivers.
Those who are enrolled in the Project Lifesaver program
wear a personalized wristband that emits a tracking
signal. When caregivers notify the local Project Lifesaver
agency that a person is missing a search and rescue team
responds to the wanderer’s area and searches with the
mobile locater tracking system. Search times have been
reduced from hours and days to minutes. In over 1,000
searches, there have been no reported serious injuries or
deaths. Recovery times average less than 30 minutes.
TRIAD / SALT
The Collier County Sheriff’s Office is a proud member of
local and state efforts aimed at combating the criminal
victimization of seniors.
The TRIAD is made up of law enforcement, seniors and
community groups to develop, improve and implement
crime prevention and educational programs aimed at
seniors.
Collier County has also established a local S.A.L.T. Council
(Seniors and Law Enforcement Together), consisting of
community leaders, law enforcement officers, public safety
professionals, businesses and other agencies working with
seniors. Collier County’s program is part of the National
S.A.L.T. Council, which was established by the National
Sheriff’s Association.
TRIAD / SALT Senior Help Line
The Senior Help Line provides assistance to senior callers.
This low tech, user-friendly help line makes those frustrated
with new technology at ease and more apt to reach out.
Call the Senior Help Line at 261-3133.
The Senior Connection Program
The S.A.L.T. Council has established the Senior Connection
program that provides daily calls to seniors who live alone.
This program is especially helpful to those with medical
conditions to verify their wellbeing. Seniors who register
for this program sign an affidavit authorizing public safety
personnel to force entry into their home if they or their
emergency contact cannot be reached.
The File of Life
The File of Life program ensures personal and medical
information which can aid in accurate medical treatment
is provided to emergency personnel. A red sticker is
placed at the participant’s front door indicating that
personal and health records are in a magnetic folder on
the senior’s refrigerator. A pocket-sized version is available
for the senior to carry or to place in their vehicle’s glove
compartment.
Project Lifesaver teams are specially trained, not only in search
and rescue and the use of the electronic tracking equipment,
but also in the methods necessary to communicate with a
person who has Alzheimer’s disease or related disorders.
Locating the individual is only part of the mission. The person
who is located will be disoriented, anxious, and untrusting. The
Project Lifesaver team knows how to approach the person,
gain their trust and put them at ease for the trip home.
To contact a member of our Senior Services team call
239-530-9878 or email [email protected] for
details. If you are experiencing an emergency dial 9-1-1.
22
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
CON GAMES
CONSUMER FRAUD
here are many schemes that are used to swindle money from
people. Confidence artists are experts in human
behavior and will try to exploit their victim’s ambitions
and weaknesses. Their schemes take advantage of a
person’s desire to get something for nothing. Con artists
and swindlers are criminals. The following are some of the
most widely used cons and frauds.
Home Improvement
eware of potential con artists who may offer to do the
following: 1) spray coat your roof; 2) repave or seal
your driveway; 3) fertilize your lawn; 4) repair your windows,
screens, television, or make other home repairs at an
unbelievably low price.
B
Usually those offers are made with no written estimate to
fall back on and you are often forced to pay a much higher
price for inferior materials and unnecessary repairs.
BANK FRAUD
Y
ou may receive a telephone call from a person who
claims to be a bank examiner. You are told that the
bank is checking on a dishonest bank employee and your
help is needed. The examiner tells you to go to the bank
and withdraw a specific amount of cash from your account.
The caller says that a representative of the bank will be sent
to your home to pick up the money and then redeposit it
in your bank to test the employee. Once you have turned
your money over to the examiner or representative, you
will never see it again.
You have been swindled!
•
•
•
•
You can protect yourself by:
• Requesting a written estimate on all home
improvement offers and compare prices with other
businesses.
• Ask to see their occupational license and write the
information down.
• Contact the county occupational licensing office
to validate the business.
• Do not be rushed into a “bargain”.
• Do not pay for anything until all services are
completed.
• Do not provide deposits for the person to start
work.
• Do not give out credit card numbers.
Be aware that banks do not operate in this
fashion.
If someone from your bank contacts you about
withdrawing money, don’t do it! Contact your local
law enforcement and your financial institution.
Stay away from secret deals and plans which
involve you and your money.
Never turn over a large sum of cash to anyone
– especially a stranger.
Internet-Banking Scams
With the introduction of the Internet into everyday life, there
are many creative scams that are being developed and
perpetrated. While on-line be aware that releasing personal
information to anyone can be the beginning of a scam.
Protect your account numbers, passwords, logins and other
identities used for your on-line business practices.
An Internet-based scam may also approach you in the
name of sympathy. If you are asked to donate funds,
resources or information to a supposed worthy cause, sickly
child or organization, take time to check into their licensing,
credentials and charitable tax status. Calling your local
Business Bureau can help to validate a worthy cause.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Report all suspicious offers to
the Sheriff’s Office
IMMEDIATELY!
941-774-4434
MAIL FRAUD
T
here are a variety of fraudulent mail order schemes
that swindle people out of millions of dollars each year.
Con Artists rely on a potential victim’s wish to find a good
deal.
Chain Letters
You are expected to introduce other participants to the
chain in the hope of being paid at a later date. This seldom
pays off as you would expect. Remember, nothing will
happen to you if you break the chain.
If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!
Crime Prevention Guide
23
CON GAMES - BANK, MAIL & CONSUMER FRAUD
T
CON GAMES - SCAMS, SCHEMES, CONTESTS & FRAUDS
Lotto Scam / Pigeon Drop
The Con Artist claims to have found or won a large sum
of money and offers to share it with you. Often there is
another Con Artist posing as a bystander who may be
used as part of the scam. The Con Artist requests that you
withdraw money from your bank to show “good faith” or
to prove that you could repay the money if the true owner
was found. The Con Artist takes your withdrawal and gives
you a phony address where you are to pick up your money
and a share of the found money.
•
•
•
Be suspicious of any “found” money that people
want to share.
Never participate in a deal where you are asked
to put up money, and when you do not know the
other parties involved.
If you have been approached or believe you have
been the victim of a pigeon drop, contact law
enforcement immediately!
•
•
Fear Sell
Beware of persons claiming to be city or county inspectors.
Before you let them in, check their credentials - look for a
city or county marked vehicle. If you don’t see a vehicle, call
your city or county inspection office to check their credentials.
Once permitted inside, the phony inspector will find your
home unsafe, order it shut down or in need of repair (water,
air conditioning, electricity, etc.) and then recommend a
repairman who is usually a friend of his. You do not realize that
the repairs were unnecessary, or nothing was done until after
the inspector and repairman have left with your money.
•
Fake Contests
You may be notified that you have won a prize in a contest;
when in fact, there was no contest. It is a come-on to get
you involved in a transaction in which you are parted from
your money – for no return.
•
Beware of “prizes” that cost you money before you
receive them.
Medical and Insurance Fraud
You may receive a letter offering free medical diagnosis or
miracle cures. Actually, the money that you spend on these
cures is wasted. Usually the medical treatment involves
nothing and your health may worsen. Miracle cures are
non-existent.
•
•
•
•
Do not be rushed into emergency repairs. Discuss
the problem with a relative, friend, or reputable
business.
Get second opinions on repairs from other
reputable businesses.
Check the validity of all inspectors and repairmen
who want to enter your home.
If in doubt, contact law enforcement.
Insurance Fraud
In this scheme, an agent contacts you, using phony
credentials, and indicates that he is an insurance
underwriter. He states that because of the rate of inflation,
all of your jewelry must be re-appraised. The agent will take
your jewelry and give you a receipt for your valuables. He
will either never be seen again, or will replace your good
jewelry with imitations.
Be leery of fake laboratory tests, miracle cures,
and hearing aid advertisements.
Check the legitimacy of any company that wants
to sell you additional medical insurance.
•
•
Work At Home Schemes
When you see an ad to earn money by addressing
envelopes, knitting, or performing some other task for
better than usual pay - the likelihood is, it is a scam. You
might only be required to send a sample of your work and
a small registration fee to the company. Chances are that
your sample won’t qualify, your money will not be refunded,
and you will never hear from the company again.
•
•
Do not send money by mail for work-at-home
projects.
If you suspect that you are a victim of mail order
fraud, contact law enforcement and the U.S. postal
authorities.
•
Beware of duplicated services.
Beware of callers who want to appraise your property
or personal affects.
Check with companies to determine if a person’s
credentials or identification is valid.
Validate the agent with your insurance company.
Report Suspected Con Artists
to Law Enforcement
Immediately !
24
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
T
he use of illegally obtained credit card numbers is a crime of
epidemic proportion. Theft of services, merchandise,
and cash through credit card fraud is similar to shoplifting;
although not directly felt by the individual customer, losses
are passed on to you as legitimate users of the service.
Frequently, obtaining credit cards occurs through obtaining
personal information from victims such as social security
number, date of birth and the victim’s full name.
There are many ways your identity can be stolen!
Purchases of under $50 are seldom confirmed with credit
card companies. With criminals frequently sharing stolen
credit card information, apprehension becomes very
difficult.
PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING A
NON-EMERGENCY INCIDENT TO
THE SHERIFF’S OFFICE
W
hen reporting a crime or a non-emergency incident to the
Sheriff’s Office call the Sheriff’s Office non-emergency
number. You should familiarize yourself with the following
steps:
When reporting a crime or incident, identify yourself...
• provide your name, address, phone number,
and, if applicable, your neighborhood Watch I.D.
number.
Describe the type of crime you are reporting...
Specify if the crime is in progress or when it occurred...
Protect your credit cards by securing numbers, expiration
dates, and card company phone numbers in a safe place.
This information can then be promptly phoned in upon
theft or loss of your card. Once you have reported your
card stolen, only the first $50 in criminal misuse is your
responsibility.
Never provide your
card number over the
phone to sellers who
contact you. A rule
of thumb is that if you
did not place the call,
do NOT give out your
credit card number.
When making a direct
credit card purchase at
a business, request and destroy all receipt carbons. Many
criminals go through dumpsters and trash receptacles for
these carbons. Once a number has been obtained, misuse
is imminent!
Do not use your credit card number as a means of
identification. Your driver’s license and Social Security
card are solely yours and have no cash value.
Specify where the crime or incident occurred...
• address, location or describe a landmark
Specify if the suspect or people involved were armed...
• gun, knife, or another weapon, etc.
Provide a description of the suspect or persons involved...
Specify in which direction the suspect went...
• were they in a car, on foot or on a bicycle?
Provide a description of the vehicle, if one was involved...
Stay on the line until you are told to hang up...
Activate your Neighborhood Watch telephone chain...
• After calling the Sheriff’s Office, activate your
Neighborhood Watch telephone chain so that
neighbors can help watch for the suspect(s) and
provide additional detailed information to law
enforcement.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Non-Emergency Numbers
Naples
774-4434
Although measures do not exist for precluding the
possibility of credit card misuse, following these suggested
precautions make you a far less likely target.
Immokalee
657-6168
Everglades
695-2301
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
25
IDENTITY THEFT & THE SHERIFF’S OFFICE REPORTING PROCESS
CREDIT CARD FRAUD / IDENTITY THEFT
PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING EMERGENCIES & OTHER ACTIVITY
PROCEDURES FOR CALLING 9-1-1
PROCEDURE FOR REPORTING A
SUSPICIOUS PERSON, VEHICLE OR
ACTIVITY
W
hen calling 9-1-1, be prepared to answer the following
questions.
T
1. Where is the emergency?
(location)
2. What is the nature of the emergency?
(Does it require police, fire or medical response?)
he Sheriffs’ Office encourages citizens to report any
suspicious activity or person immediately. Be prepared
to explain why a person or vehicle appears to be suspicious
and what is happening. Suspicious persons, vehicles
and/or activity should be reported by dialing the Sheriff’s
Office non-emergency number at 774-4434.
3. What is your name and telephone number?
(In case the line gets disconnected or responding units
require additional information)
4. What is the description of the person(s) involved and
how many are there?
5. Are there any weapons involved and what kind of
weapon(s) are they?
6. Are there any vehicles involved and what is the
description of the vehicle(s)?
Depending upon your emergency, additional questions
may be required. Due to the speed of the enhanced 9-11 system, units can be dispatched and responding while
you are still on the telephone. It is important for you to
give the Sheriff’s Office personnel as much information
as you can.
Medical Emergencies
Sheriff’s Office 9-1-1 Operators are trained and certified
to provide Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) to callers
who have medical emergencies. This allows the caller to
provide minimal medical assistance or CPR, by instruction,
to the patient until the ambulance arrives. Be prepared to
answer questions regarding the status of the patient while
the ambulance is on the way.
An Emergency
Medical Dispatcher
can lead you in
the methods used
to stop severe
bleeding, conduct
CPR, deliver a
baby, protect a
open wound, and
other life saving and emergency first responder procedures.
These actions often save the lives of friends, neighbors
and complete strangers.
26
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Report suspicious persons or activities in your
neighborhood to law enforcement. Deputies would
rather check out 10 reports of a suspicious car
or person than spend days and weeks
investigating a burglary that
could have been prevented!
TERMINOLOGY USED WHEN REPORTING
Burglary
An unlawful entry or attempted forcible entry into a
business, home, vehicle, or any structure to commit a
crime (usually involving a theft).
Robbery
The forcible taking of another’s property against the
victim’s will, by use of violence and/or putting the victim
in fear (person-to-person crime).
Theft
The taking of property or money without force or
violence with the intent to permanently deprive or
appropriate the property to one’s own use.
Assault
An intentional, unlawful threat by word or act to do
violence to a person, coupled with an apparent ability
to do so.
Battery
An actual and intentional touching or striking of a
person, against their will, with or without the use of
a weapon. This may or may not result in a visible
injury.
Crime Prevention Guide
YOU MAY BE ASKED TO...
L
Sex
Race
Complexion
Age
Height
Weight
Build
Hair Color
Eye Color
Clothing
Describe a Vehicle
Make yourself aware of the following details:
Color
Year
Make
Body Style
License Number
Other Identification
Direction of Travel
Body Style - sedan, 2-door, convertible, station wagon, SUV, pickup truck
Height - estimate in 2-inch blocks (i.e., between 5’8” - 5’10”)
Weight - estimate in blocks of 10 pounds (i.e.,130 - 140 pounds)
Build - small, medium, large, stocky, overweight, etc.
Hair - color, thick, thin, balding, sideburns, mustache, beard
Clothing - Start at the top and work down
(i.e., hat, coat, shirt, pants, shoes)
EXAMPLE: “White male,40-45 years old, 5’6” - 5’8”, 150 pounds,
medium build, gray hair, long sideburns, wearing a blue baseball
cap, white shirt, dark pants, and sneakers. He’s walking toward
U.S. 41 from Pine Street and Magnolia Avenue”.
License Number- specify license state
Other Identification - exterior attachments, body damage,
antennas, stickers, special paint, markings.
EXAMPLE: “White, 1999 Ford Explorer with FL license number
ABC123, the vehicle has a large dent on the rear passenger side
and the words ‘Cool Ride’ on the front windshield last seen going
south on Airport Road passing the Naples Airport area.”
A SIMPLE MEMORY TIP:
C.Y.M.B.A.L. = Color, Year, Make, Body and License
NEVER ... attempt to take the law into your own hands!
NEVER ... try to apprehend a suspect or criminal!
NEVER ... confront a suspect or criminal!
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
27
HOW TO DESCRIBE A PERSON OR VEHICLE
Describe a Person
ook for the following characteristics:
YOU MAY BE ASKED TO...
CHILDREN / TEENS
W
e all have to be careful when we’re outside, but kids
can face some special problems. Pass these tips
along to your young children and teens.
SAFETY FOR CHILDREN AND TEENS
Kids should be careful if anyone:
• Tries to give them candy or money
• Asks them to go somewhere or get in a car with
him her
• Tries to follow them
• Hangs around the playground
• Tries to touch them
Instruct your child to walk away if someone does one of
these things, and then tell parents, teachers, or a Sheriff’s
Deputy what happened.
Make sure you know where your children are going
when they go out. Ask them for their friends’ names and
telephone numbers so you can reach them.
Encourage your children to play with other kids. It’s not
only more fun, it’s safer. Make sure they understand that
they should play in places where people can see them,
never in deserted buildings or alleys.
Above all, the most important thing for children to know is
that there are certain people they can depend on: parents,
Sheriff’s Deputies, and teachers.
TEACH CHILDREN HOW TO SPOT
TROUBLE:
BE ALERT TO STRANGERS
F
riendly strangers can be dangerous strangers.
Strangers who offer treats to children may be offering
threats instead.
Teach young children what a stranger is:
Anyone your parent or guardian has not specifically
allowed you to associate with.
Even if children know how to avoid trouble, sometimes
trouble – in the form of dangerous strangers – may find them.
Children will encounter strangers when you’re not around.
Most strangers are well meaning and not to be feared. But
because children are trusting and vulnerable, they can fall
for offers by adults who seem kind, but are not.
28
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
So make sure your children learn and follow these basic
rules when you’re not around:
• Never accept rides, candy, gifts, money, or medicine
from anyone unless they check with you first.
• Never get close to a car if someone calls out to you
for directions or anything else. It is easy for someone
to pull you into a car.
• Never give their name or address to people unless
they check with you first.
• Never open the door to anyone unless they check with
a parent first.
• Never tell callers they are home alone. Say mom
or dad can’t come to the phone, and will call them
back.
• Never volunteer family vacation plans or other
information about your home/family.
• Always avoid people who are hanging around
restrooms or the playground and want to play with you
or your friends.
What about the persistent stranger?
Here’s what the experts say you should teach your kids:
• If someone in a car bothers you, turn and run in the
opposite direction. It’s not easy for a car to change
directions suddenly.
• When frightened, run to the nearest person you can
find – a Sheriff’s Deputy, a person working in a yard, a
neighbor’s house, or a store. While you should always
stay away from strangers who approach you, it’s OK
for you to ask an adult you do not know for help.
• If someone tries to follow you on foot or tries to grab
you, run away, scream: “This is not my mom/dad and I
need help!” The last thing a dangerous person wants
is a lot of attention.
Kids spend a good part of their lives at school – in the
classroom and on the playground. People who want to hurt
children know this too. Find out what the school’s policy is
for children leaving school with adults other than a parent
or guardian. Also find out what school security measures
exist to insure students’ safety. Get together with other
parents if you find these measures lacking or weak, and
work together with school officials and law enforcement to
improve school security.
“PLAY IT SAFE”
Teach children how to avoid trouble!
Crime Prevention Guide
•
Never play in deserted areas such as woods, a parking
lot, an alley, deserted buildings, or new construction.
Always stick to the same safe route in traveling to and
from school or a friend’s house.
Always try to play or walk with friends. It’s safer and
more fun!
Never play or “hang around” in public areas such as
washrooms or elevators.
Try to wait with a friend for public transportation. Try
to sit near the driver on the bus.
Always keep doors and windows locked when home
alone.
Never show money in public. Carry money only if
necessary and keep it in a pocket until needed.
Never hitchhike. Never!
Never walk or play alone outside at night.
Always tell a family member or other adult in charge
where you’ll be at all times, and what time you’ll be
home.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Teach children how to call for emergency assistance
• They should know how to dial “0”, “9-1-1”, or other
emergency numbers used in your area.
• They should memorize their area code and phone
number, and maybe a friend’s number as well.
• They should memorize your work number.
• They should know how a pay phone works. Keep a list
of emergency phone numbers, and a close relative’s or
friend’s – posted near all the phones in your house.
Internet Safety Tips For Children
Educating your child about potential Internet risks is the
best way to guard them from victimization. Educate yourself
with these Internet safety tips and pass them along to your
child.
1. Install Internet computers in common areas of the
home. Never allow your child to have the Internet in
their room.
2. Supervise your child while on the Internet and limit
their time on line.
3. Talk to your child about their on-line activities and ask
questions about what sites they visit.
4. Closely monitor any chat rooms that your child
participates in.
TEACH CHILDREN HOW TO RESPOND
H
ow children respond to trouble will depend upon their age
and the particular circumstances they encounter. More
important, however, is whether a child knows what to do
and where to go when feeling threatened.
While it is important for a child to know how to spot and
avoid danger, it is also critical that a child knows how to
respond quickly and wisely when confronted with trouble.
Children should understand that there are many people
they can depend on and should turn to when they feel
unsafe.
Teach children that Sheriff’s Deputies are friends whose job
it is to protect them. If a Sheriff’s Deputy can’t be located
easily, a child should also know to run or seek out a trusted
teacher, a neighbor, or a friend’s parent when frightened
or feeling endangered.
Children need to know that they should
report trouble right away.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
5. Closely supervise your child’s use of cameras; digital,
video, web or a camera phone.
6. Don’t allow your child to have a portable data storage
device.
7. Regularly search your child’s Internet history and
“cookies” files.
8. Don’t allow your child access to programs that erase
the Internet history, or “cookies” files.
9. Monitor all phone bills for suspicious calls or calling
card use.
10. If your child has new clothing, electronics, computer
equipment or belongings that you did not purchase,
question where they came from.
11. Advise your child’s school that you do not want
your child’s picture used in any way without your
permission.
Crime Prevention Guide
29
SAFETY FOR CHILDREN AND TEENS
It is normal that children will spend time playing or traveling
out of the site of trusted and caring adults. The best way
to keep trouble away from kids is to teach them to avoid
areas and situations where trouble might lurk. Here are
some basic “play it safe” rules for children:
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF AND VALUABLES
Here are some other additional tips:
• Never let anyone uninvited in the house and don’t tell
callers you’re there alone. Keep the doors locked.
• Don’t invite friends to visit. Don’t tie up the phone.
• Don’t hesitate to call the Sheriff’s Office if you’re
frightened by suspicious noises or actions.
• Get the children and yourself out of the house first if
you smell smoke or detect a fire. Call 9-1-1 from a
neighbor’s house.
• Keep children away from dangerous objects.
• Always let your family know where you are, what the
phone number is and when you’ll be home.
• Ask parents if anyone is expected to stop by.
Report anything unusual that happened while you were
babysitting to the parents when they return. Don’t let a
parent who’s been drinking drive you home. Call your
parents or a friend instead. If you have a problem and
can’t reach your parents, call:
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
774-4434
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF
Y
•
If you must stop to give directions, maintain enough
distance to prevent being grabbed and dragged into
a vehicle or alley.
•
Always let someone know where you’re going and
when you’ll return. Call if you’ll be late. If something
should happen to you someone will know to call for
help when you don’t show up.
•
Consider carrying a whistle or any type of noise-maker.
If you’re in trouble, use it!
•
If you are being harassed from a passing vehicle, turn
and walk in the opposite direction. Head towards a
well-lighted area and people. The vehicle will have to
turn around to follow you.
•
Be aware that it is very risky to accept a ride home or
an invitation from someone you’ve just met.
When you are in the car...
• Try to park your car in well-lighted places. Always lock
it when you leave – and look into the car before you get
in to make sure you don’t have an uninvited passenger
When approaching your vehicle check underneath.
•
If you’re being followed, don’t drive directly home.
Instead, drive to the nearest Sheriff’s Office in your
area, a hospital, or other safe, public place such as a
fire or gas station... or to the nearest well-lighted area
where there are people.
•
If your car breaks down, pull over. Put up the hood,
turn on the flashers, and tie a handkerchief to the
antenna.Remain in the car, lock the doors, roll up the
windows, and turn the engine off. If a motorist stops
to help, crack your window slightly and ask them to call
the Sheriff’s Office.
•
Should your car be disabled in a shopping area or
parking lot, it is best not to accept help from a stranger.
Call a service station or the Sheriff’s Office.
•
If you have a cellular phone or CB radio in your car,
use it to call for help.
ou can learn to protect yourself, your vehicle and your
valuables by following the tips that are provided. Keep
in mind that many of these tips are universal and can be
used in all situations.
When your walking...
• Don’t walk alone if you can help it. Most violent crimes
are directed against a lone victim. Friends help by
keeping together.
•
Avoid walking in risky areas such as deserted streets,
wooded areas, dark alleys and parking lots.
•
Walk near the curb, on lighted streets at night and
against traffic. Stay out of risky areas and stick to welllighted, well-traveled parts of town. Avoid doorways,
shrubbery, and other dark places where someone may
hide.
•
Never hitchhike! People who pick up hitchhikers often
have ideas other than wanting to help them.
•
Have your keys in your hand when leaving home or
work.
•
Wear clothing and footwear that gives you ease and
freedom of movement.
•
If you have to work late, try to have a friend or security
guard accompany you to your car.
30
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
If you want to help a disabled vehicle, don’t get out of
the car. Drive to the nearest well-lighted area with a
phone and call the Sheriff’s Office.
•
Don’t pick up a hitchhiker(s) under any
circumstances.
•
Don’t pull over for flashing headlights. If it is an
emergency vehicle or law enforcement officer, there will
be flashing red and/or blue lights on top of the car.
•
Leave only the ignition key and car door key with
parking or service station attendants. That way you
won’t run the risk that your house keys will be
duplicated.
•
Carry change in your pocket in case you have to make
an emergency phone call to family, a friend, or law
enforcement. Make sure you know the emergency
phone numbers used in your area.
•
Tape the correct change for emergency use in pay
phones to the bottom of your handbags, and remember
to use emergency “call boxes” on expressways when
available.
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR VALUABLES
•
Never flash your cash in public – Carry only the amount
of money you actually need.
•
Keep your purse close to your body, covering the
clasp with your hand or forearm. Don’t carry open
weave bags or purses without flaps – you’re tempting
pickpockets. And keep your credit cards separate from
your wallet. If the wallet gets stolen you won’t lose
these valuables.
SEXUAL ASSAULT
A
mong the myths about sexual assault, several continue to
prevail without basis in fact. Two concern the victim,
another the rapist.
According to one myth, the victim is always young
and attractive. Unfortunately, movie and television
dramatizations have reflected this fallacy. The truth is that
there is no stereotypical victim.
Another myth asserts that the woman provokes the attack.
The truth is that the rapist selects his victim on the basis
of opportunity, and initiates the attack – usually selecting
as his victim a female who appears to be vulnerable and
appears to be alone.
The belief that rape is an act perpetrated for sexual
gratification is also a myth. Studies and interviews indicate
that rapists often have consenting sexual relationships but
choose to rape both because they enjoy overpowering
and degrading their victims, and as a vent to their feelings
of hostility, aggression, and inferiority. Sex is not the
motivating factor, only the chosen mode of expression.
In reality, the crime of rape bears a closer resemblance
to crimes such as robbery and aggravated assault than
it does to sexual intercourse with a consenting woman.
This is a fact that all potential victims, their families, and
prospective jurors should know.
Who is the Victim?
Every person is a potential victim of sexual assault.
Reported victims in Florida range in age from two months
to 91 years. No age group stands immune.
All persons ... regardless of race or age ... regardless of
social or economic status ... regardless of lifestyle ... are
potential victims for the rapist.
•
If you choose to legally carry a firearm, it is vital you
receive preliminary and periodically updated training to
remain safe and proficient. Securing the weapon safely
is also vital to your safety and that of your family.
The most vulnerable target is the woman alone, alone at
any time of the day or night, alone for whatever reason ...
at home, babysitting, shopping, walking, in a car, at a bus
stop ... alone. Often the assailant is someone you know
either closely or by sight alone.
•
If you travel a great deal, consider buying an
inexpensive “privacy lock” for your hotel or motel
room, but be sure you can remove it quickly in case
of emergency.
While a relatively large number of reported victims fall into
the 13 to 25 year old age bracket, indications are that this
is due to an increased reporting rate in this age group.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
31
THE FACTS ABOUT SEXUAL ASSAULT
•
Studies do not indicate any age preference by rapists, nor
do they support the myth that sexual assault is provoked
by either a woman’s mode of dress or her mannerisms.
Vulnerability and opportunity are the key factors, regardless
of all else, that cause females of all ages to be potential
victims.
Where does sexual assault occur?
It can and does occur virtually anywhere, but the largest
single grouping of reported incidents is either in the home
of the victim or the assailant ... a fact which should be kept
firmly in mind when reading the section on “Preventive
Measures ... In Your Home.”
However, it is important to be aware of all potentially
hazardous areas:
SOME FACTS ABOUT SEXUAL ASSAULT
Parking lots, garages
Beaches at night
Shopping centers
Who is the Rapist?
A rapist is a person who is emotionally unstable, yet deals
with life on a day-to-day basis in a reasonably normal and
competent manner.
In fact, they often appear as a normal individual, but one
who has difficulty relating to others in a permanent or lasting
fashion. According to reported cases of sexual assault,
the victim is often a friend, relative, co-worker, or casual
acquaintance.
It is important to remember, too, that exhibitionists and
“peeping toms” should be considered as potentially
dangerous, since these acts may be only a part of a fantasy
which includes rape.
Why does this crime occur?
It cannot be emphasized too strongly that sexual assault is
a crime of violence; that rapists view their victims as objects
upon which to vent their
hostility, aggression,
frustration, or insecurity.
They obviously do not
view their victim as a
fellow human being at
that moment, and sexual
gratification is not a
motive for their crime.
They wish to humiliate
and degrade their victims,
to make them lesser
beings than they are ... and, too often, the fantasy which
they are acting out carries with it the danger of physical
harm in addition to the act of rape itself.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
School playgrounds
Laundromats
INDIVIDUAL REACTIONS
N
o one knows how a person will react when actually
confronted with the threat of sexual assault. It is a crisis
condition. It is an individual response condition, based on
strong, interacting factors.
However, you will be able to handle such a situation better if
you have complete awareness and understanding not only
of all the dangers inherent in a potential rape situation, but
of alternative preventive and tactical measures that you
can take as well. Know Yourself!
Every person is a special individual whose attitudes and
reactions are the result of a combination of many factors
– family life, religious convictions, social interaction with
others, basic personality traits, and physical condition.
The complexity of the problem of sexual assault is such
that you will never really know exactly how you would
handle such a situation. This will all depend on what the
circumstances are, who you perceive your attacker to be,
and what your basic personality is.
Since you can’t know what the circumstances might be or
who your assailant might be, it is of utmost importance for
you to think about who you are and how you would respond
to different situations before they occur.
Remember that even people you know can violate your
trust and personal safety.
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School campuses
Crime Prevention Guide
•
•
•
•
It may be of prime importance to you to come away
with the least possible physical injury.
You may fear the actual rape more than you fear
physical injury.
The very thought of being sexually assaulted may
make you so angry that you would rather face the risk
of serious injury.
You might be more concerned about the safety of a
member of your family or a close friend in this situation
than you are of either rape or injury.
The way you react may depend on your physical
condition.
The list of “ways and whys” of your reaction is infinite and,
for this reason, it is important that you understand the
different alternatives or tactics on how you could best cope
with a rape situation.
6. Sliding glass doors come equipped with inadequate
locks. However, you can secure them with inexpensive
key locks,
by a hole drilled through the overlapping frames pinned
with a nail and with anti-slide blocks ... plus having
screws protruding in the track to prevent the door from
being lifted out.
7. Sliding glass windows can be secured in the same
fashion as the doors.
8. Use key locks or pin the frames on all double hung
windows.
9. Remove operator handles from awning windows, but
keep them nearby in case of fire.
he precautions contained in this section are suggestions for
minimizing your chances of being attacked by reducing
the opportunity for crime ... in your home, in your car, and
on the street.
10. Replace all jalousie doors and windows if possible.
However, if this is not feasible, you can secure them
by using a heavy
gauge mesh or grillwork ... but be sure they have a
quick release feature on the inside for use in case of
fire. When considering these two alternatives, you
should be aware that the cost of installing a heavy
gauge mesh or grillwork is comparable to replacing
the jalousies themselves.
Remember, sexual assaults can and do occur in conjunction
with other crimes such as burglary, so the more effective
preventive measures and common sense precautions
you take, the less your chances of becoming a victim.
Regardless of how many or how few preventive measures
you follow, you are not provoking the attack.
11. Good lighting is a deterrent to crime. Install adequate
exterior lighting at all vulnerable entrances to the
house. In an apartment, join with other tenants in
demanding good lighting around the entrances and in
hallways, parking areas, courtyards, and laundry and
game rooms.
1. Ideally, all doors should be of solid wood core
construction.
2. Use good quality deadbolt locks on all exterior doors
... including the door from the garage to the house.
12. Don’t open the door to strangers. Check the identity
of visitors
through the 180 degree peephole in the door, and
instruct your children to get you if it’s someone they
don’t know.
3. Have the locks on all exterior doors re-keyed when
you move into a new house or apartment. This can
be done by a licensed locksmith at little cost.
13. If someone comes to the door asking to use the phone
for an emergency, offer to make the call for them, but
don’t let them in your house.
4. Install a peephole viewer with a minimum 180 degree
angle in the front door. It is inexpensive and easy to
install. Use it to check who’s there – don’t automatically
open the door to a stranger – and don’t rely on a chain
lock. It is not a security device.
14. Request identification by all repairmen and maintenance
men. Check their credentials by calling the company
using the number in the phone book, not the one on
the I.D. card. In an apartment, call the apartment
manager.
5. Unless actually in use, keep your garage door closed
at all times.
15. Be alert to suspicious phone calls. Do not give out
personal or family information ... or information about
your neighbors ... regardless of who the caller says he
represents. Instruct your children to do the same.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
T
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
33
SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTIVE MEASURES
•
16. Don’t advertise that you live alone. When answering
the door, call out a “fake” name like ... “I’ll get it, Joe.”
List your last name and first initials only on the mailbox
and front door, and in the telephone book. Consider
adding a “dummy” name or names on your mailbox to
give the appearance of having roommates.
25. If you are in the habit of using laundromats or apartment
laundry rooms, plan to go with a neighbor or friend. Try
to avoid entering one alone if it is empty. These are
high risk areas.
17. While at home at night, keep a light on in more than one
room to make it appear that you’re not alone. While
away from your dwelling at night, make it look and
sound occupied. Leave a radio on, and turn on lights
in more than one room ... including the bathroom.
POST - SEXUAL ASSAULT PROCEDURES
POST - SEXUAL ASSAULT
18. Don’t hide an extra key outside. Rapists and burglars
know all the best spots.
Y
our immediate concern will be to obtain proper medical and
psychological help. To get the help you need
immediately, call the Sheriff’s Office. You can decide later
to prosecute. As soon as possible you will be taken to your
local hospital or rape treatment center.
•
If you do not want to call the Sheriff’s Office, at least
contact a physician, a crisis counselor or a Victim
Assistance Advocate immediately. These professionals
can offer you some objective advice about the situation,
to help you decide how to proceed. It is important that
“significant others”... husband, fiancé, boyfriend ...
get counseling to help thembetter support you and
be more sensitive to your coping withthe trauma at
hand.
21. Be wary of neighbors or casual acquaintances who
make a habit of “dropping in” when no one else is
home.
•
Even though it may be your initial impulse, do not
douche, shower, change your clothes or disturb the
crime scene.
22. Even though it may seem like an obvious point,
remember to keep drapes or blinds drawn when
changing clothes, undressing, or retiring for the
night.
•
At first, prosecution may be the last thing on your mind,
but after your immediate needs have been met, you’ll
probably want to assist the Sheriff’s Office. Be sure
you don’t destroy any physical evidence.
23. Be honest with your friend or acquaintance. When
you mean “no”, be sure that not only your voice but
your body language (or non-verbal actions or postures)
is saying “no”. If you are saying “no”, and your body
language and other signs of communication are saying
“yes”, your companion is much more apt to believe your
non-verbal “yes” signs. It’s important to be careful of
whom you are with and where you are when under the
influence of stimulants, depressants or alcohol.
•
Most victims feel strongly about wanting to see the
offender caught so he will not be able to harm another
person. Rapists are repeaters, but records indicate
that they rarely retaliate against their victims.
•
When you decide to call law enforcement and report the
crime, they will ask you some initial questions regarding
the identity and location of the suspect, his direction of
flight, and whether he had a weapon. These questions
may be asked while en route to the medical facility.
•
Procedures differ among medical facilities. Generally,
the victim will be asked their name, date of birth, brief
medical history, and perhaps some other general
questions. You will first be checked for any visible
physical injuries. It should be pointed out that any
19. Keep your doors locked even if leaving for only a
moment. ... such as to the neighbors, the pool, the
game room, a store ... or even while in the back yard.
Rapists and burglars are opportunists.
20. Don’t leave underwear or bathing suits out on the
clothes line, balcony, or clothes rack at night. This
could attract a rapist or “peeping tom”.
24. A rapist is looking for a person who appears
vulnerable... one who is apparently inattentive to
his/her surroundings, one who is daydreaming or
who looks frightened and unsure of herself. Walk
confidently and be alert. Notice who passes you and
who’s behind you. Some rapists use their cars as a
way to get a woman alone and, once you are in the
car, you’ve lost control of the situation.
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
•
•
Usually, if your physical and mental condition permit,
you will be asked to give a formal statement as soon
as possible after the medical examination.
Remember that you are not on trial – the defendant is. But
under the criminal justice system, he is assumed innocent
until proven guilty.
The prosecuting attorney will inform you of what to expect
in the trial and may go over certain questions again. The
probability of conviction may vary depending on such things
as the quality of your evidence and your testimony. Most
sex offenders are repeaters. Your decision to prosecute
may save others from suffering.
Help is available for victims with questions or doubts
concerning prosecution from the ...
The Sheriff’s Deputy or Investigator will ask only
questions which are relevant to the investigation, such
as:
− What you did prior to the assault
− Where you were going
− What your activities were that could have exposed
−
−
−
−
you to the suspect
Where the actual assault took place
What the suspect might have touched (i.e., furniture,
bedspread, etc.) or left behind
How long the suspect was present
How the suspect left
You will be asked the details of the assault which will
more than likely elicit very painful emotions. These are
necessary to establish all the facts in the case and will only
be asked when you feel you are ready to handle them.
Should you decide to pursue the prosecution process,
the State Attorney’s Office will handle the case. They
will prosecute if they have enough evidence for a case.
Prosecution is usually a long and complicated process.
Project Help
24 Hour Hotline
Toll free – any pay phone
in Collier County
262-7227
1-800-329-7227
State Attorney’s Office
252-8470
Victim/Witness Assistance
793-9213
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
State Attorney’s Office
252-8470
Sheriff’s Office Victim Assistance
793-9213
as well as other Victim Advocate programs, Rape Crisis and
Treatment Centers, Victim Service Hotlines and Women’s,
Family and Church Groups.
Remember, there is no more reason for you to feel
shame or embarrassment than if you had been the
victim of a mugging or other crime. You were the
innocent victim and there are a great many people
who are sensitive to your needs and are anxious and
able to help you.
MALE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT
M
ale victimization in sexual assaults is becoming just
as common as female victimization. Preventative
procedures and post-assault procedures previously
mentioned apply to both male and female victims. Young
boys and males should report sexual assault to law
enforcement and seek medical attention immediately. It
is important for male victims to talk to someone about their
emotions and fears, and utilize a strong program or network
for ease in their recovery. Victim services are also available
to young boys and males.
Crime Prevention Guide
35
POST - SEXUAL ASSAULT PROCEDURES
treatment you receive will be strictly at your option.
If necessary, a complete internal examination will be
performed by a qualified medical expert. This is to
establish the extent of any injuries as well as to collect
any specimen should you decide to prosecute. When
appropriate, you will be offered medication to prevent
venereal disease or pregnancy. You will not be given
any medication to which you object.
SEXUAL ASSAULT - THE ASSAILANT & DEALING WITH AN ATTACK
THE ASSAILANT
A
s mentioned previously, the rapist is an emotionally
unstable individual who is using you as an object on
which to vent his aggression and hostility.
Remember that rape is not perpetrated for sexual
gratification. It is the use of force, not the sex act itself, that
seems to relieve the tension within the rapist and satisfy
him. He wants to degrade and humiliate you. Sometimes
he sees women as being on a pedestal, and through the
sexual assault he feels he is “cutting them down to size.”
The victim does not provoke the attack. It is his problem
with which you are dealing, and which has become an
invasion of your well-being. Attempt to reach him as a
human being so that you seem less of an object to him.
Moreover, it should be understood that the rapist does not
understand or recognize the rights of an individual.
Rapist are opportunists. They look for what they perceive
to be vulnerable targets.
All rapists have the potential to be violent. This is a most
important consideration when choosing alternatives in any
given situation.
ALTERNATIVE TACTICS TO
USE IF ATTACKED
N
o one can tell you what specific tactic to use, for what may
have worked for one person may not work for you.
You, as an individual, must deal with the rapist as an
individual. Moreover, you must also take into consideration
the time and place. These, too, will have a bearing on your
reaction. Panic and fear are perfectly normal reactions.
Also, you should know what the alternative tactics are,
and what their positive and negative factors are. That way
you will have the knowledge and awareness necessary
to handle the situation in a manner which is most likely to
avert the sexual assault.
A Diverting Noise
This is probably a better tactic to use when you have some
advanced warning of a situation. It is only useful if there is
someone nearby to hear the noise and be willing to come
to your aid or frighten off the assailant.
Sometimes screaming “Fire” or “Call the police” (not
“Rape” or “Help”) or blowing a whistle which you have
readily available may frighten away your assailant and
call attention to your problem. But it may antagonize
him. Screaming could make him angrier, and he could
beat or strangle you to keep you quiet. You must weigh
the odds, depending on the situation, of this tactic being
successful.
Running
The risk with this tactic is whether he can and will run faster
than you and overpower you. Unless you are reasonably
certain you can get a good lead and reach safety before
he overtakes you, this may be a risky tactic.
If you do run, go to a crowded, busy, well-lit area. Make
sure you have a place to run where someone will help you.
Keep in mind that your running from him may be part of
the rapist’s fantasy, and it may make him angrier should
he overtake you.
Gaining a Psychological Advantage
Doing something a rapist doesn’t expect may stop or delay
them because they want to be in control. They may find it
difficult to continue an assault when something happens they
haven’t anticipated. It is doing the unexpected convincingly,
so that they don’t become more antagonistic.
Some victims have survived violent attacks after
convincingly demonstrating the following acts: going
limp, sinking to the ground and eating grass, hiding their
face in order to stick their finger down their throat and
causing themselves to vomit, making themselves belch,
even urinating on the attacker. You could act as if you
are responding to the attackers demands (i.e., starting to
unbutton your blouse, etc.) - until you can find a point to
safely react. Crying might be effective in some instances.
Your own ingenuity is your best guide!
Anything that won’t threaten or antagonize an attacker while
you look for a way to get out of the situation may keep you
from being hurt.
Panic and fear are perfectly normal responses. If you
mentally prepare yourself in advance that you could
someday find yourself in a rape situation, it may decrease
the trauma and allow you to react more accurately and
quickly in an assault situation.
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
The key to this tactic, which can be successful in aborting
an attack, is to speak calmly and sincerely as one human
being trying to reach out to another human being. You
should not beg, plead, cower, or make small talk. Many
times this is what your assailant expects to hear, and it
may antagonize him further.
You should select a subject in which you are interested,
a topic in which you can talk comfortably. It could range
from your pet, a recent movie you’ve seen, a book you
are reading, to a recent death in your family. The range of
subject matter is limitless. The important thing in the use
of this tactic is to attempt to relate the feeling that you are
seeing him as a person.
Fighting
When considering this tactic you should keep in mind that
all rapists have the potential for inflicting serious harm
– they are potentially violent.
This is probably the last tactic to try if all the others have
failed. If you start out by fighting, you will have little or no
opportunity to try any other way because you have already
committed your behavior.
If using this tactic you must be willing and able to inflict
serious injury on your assailant. Surprise and speed of
reaction should be used to your benefit. If you use a fighting
tactic which will not completely incapacitate the attacker,
you are probably going to be in worse shape.
If you try to fight him and he has a weapon, always
assume that he won’t hesitate to use it. Most studies show
that approximately half the number of reported rapists
approached their victim with a weapon of some type.
Convincing him that you are seeing him as a person instead
of some sort of monster may make him perceive you as an
individual offering your concern, and not as the enemy. You
need to make the attacker see that you are not an object
on which to vent anger.
Your risks of receiving serious injury from your assailant
are greatly increased when using such tactics as biting,
scratching, pounding his chest with your fists, trying to
spray mace or hair spray into his eyes, or using any other
weapon which will not completely incapacitate him.
You should make an effort to reduce his rage by enhancing
his ego. Try to gain a psychological advantage over the
attacker. Don’t give a sermon. He may be trying to rape
you because he thinks women are too uppity and it would
give him great satisfaction to knock a moralizing female
down. The attacker thinks if he can pull you down it raises
his self esteem. That’s why it is extremely important to
try to reach him in a way which will break his fantasy and
allow him to see you as an individual (not an object) with
honest feelings and concerns.
Even victims with extensive training in martial arts are not
always successful with quick chops or kicks to vital spots
on the body. The struggle itself could arouse or further
enrage your assailant.
Remember, if you are going to fight your attacker, use
surprise and speed to your advantage.
If something you are saying is antagonizing him further,
switch to another topic, as quickly and smoothly as you
can.
The precautions on the previous pages are meant to be
suggestions and guidelines. The prevention material
presented may reduce your chances of being sexually
assaulted. Through awareness and understanding, they
can increase your chances of avoiding or surviving a
sexual assault.
There is no universal prescription for avoiding a sexual
assault. You will have to decide which tactic will most
likely be effective for you, depending on the situation,
what type of person you are, and who you perceive your
assailant to be.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
37
SEXUAL ASSAULT - THE ASSAILANT & DEALING WITH AN ATTACK
Talking
The first few moments you may be too terrified to utter a
sound. That’s perfectly normal. But if you have thought in
advance about the possibility of sexual assault, the shock
will not be as great.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
T
here is a law to protect you if you are being
physically abused by someone in your family, or fear
such abuse. The law protects you if you are being abused
by your spouse or any other person related by blood or
marriage who IS or WAS living in the same home as
you.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
TAKE ACTION
Knowing your legal rights and other options
is the first step toward ending the violence.
Can this law help?
Yes ... if the family member – or former family member
– has abused you physically, or if you have good reason
to fear that this person is about to be violent toward you.
This special law in Florida enables you to get a judge to
ORDER the abuser to STOP hurting you.
The paper that starts the whole process is called a Petition
for Injunction for Protection Against Domestic Violence.
This explains your story to the judge and tells the judge
who you need protection from, and exactly what protection
you need.
What can the Judge do for me?
After you file your petition with the Clerk of Courts Domestic
Violence Unit, the judge can sign a Temporary Injunction
for protection (if the judge decides you are in immediate
danger) or set a court date for a hearing if the Temporary
Injunction is not approved. If the Temporary Injunction
is approved it is usually valid for
a period not to exceed 15 days
(Temporary Injunctions can be
extended). There will be a court
hearing scheduled within that 15day period. At the hearing the judge
can sign a Permanent Injunction for
Protection (this injunction never
expires). Or the judge can extend
the Temporary Injunction until
another court hearing can be
scheduled.
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
What does the injunction do?
Some things the judge MAY order in the injunction are:
• that the abuser not commit any more acts of
violence
• that the abuser leave the home you share
• that the abuser stay away from your home if you are
not living together
• that you have temporary custody of any children you
and the abuser have together
The judge may order other relief depending on the
circumstances. This is why the contents of the Petition and
your attendance at all hearings is so important – so that you
can tell the judge what you need and why you need it.
How can I get an injunction for protection?
1. Go to your local courthouse to file the paperwork.
Bring identification and any papers related to your
case. Tell the clerk that you need an Injunction for
Protection Against Domestic Violence. Tell the clerk
all the facts of the case, and the different items you
want the judge to order.
2. You will be asked to pay a fee for filing the Injunction.
If you cannot afford these fees, tell the clerk. You have
the right to file this injunction even if you cannot afford
to pay the fees.
What if the abuse or threats happen again?
If the abuser disobeys the injunction and threatens or
physically abuses you, call your local law enforcement
agency and show them the certified copy of the Injunction
for Protection. In some cases they will arrest the abuser.
If the officer does not arrest the abuser, you can file an
Affidavit of Violation at the County Courthouse, or you can
file a criminal complaint with law enforcement.
Crime Prevention Guide
What if I have more questions?
Getting help can be a long and difficult process, but it
is worth the effort and there are many people who will
help you. If you are upset and have questions, or if you
need a safe place to stay, contact the Shelter for Abused
Women.
Dear Citizen:
The dynamic changes taking place in contemporary
society have made it more possible to ensure the
protection of crime victims.
The Victim Assistance Program is a commitment, by
the Collier County Sheriff ’s Office, to assist those
devastated by crime. This helping hand will guide the
victim through those uncertain times, after the crime
has occurred.
Fortunately, most citizens of Collier County will never
be a direct crime victim. For those few who are, we
believe the services offered by our “Victim Advocate
Program” will help heal the wounds.
Sincerely,
Don Hunter, Sheriff
Collier County, Florida
If you have recently been the victim of a violent crime,
you may be feeling confused, disoriented, and even
frightened by your experience. We encourage you to
call any of the following references for assistance.
SHELTER FOR ABUSED WOMEN
775-1101
PROJECT HELP, INC.
262-7227
(Hotline or Rape Crisis)
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Often times the victims of crime feel as though
they have become lost within the Criminal Justice
System. Most citizens are not accustomed to the
activities which transpire on a day-to-day basis in the
prosecution, courts, and trial system. The very nature
of victimization makes us realize that for some crime
victims the trauma of victimization is endured long
after justice has been served.
1-800-329-7227
Toll Free from any pay phone in Collier County
649-5660
(Crime Victim Program)
VICTIM / WITNESS ASSISTANCE SECTION
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
793-9213
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE UNIT
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
793-9533
Clerk of Courts
732-2760
HELP WHEN YOU NEED IT MOST
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
39
VICTIMS RIGHTS
T
he Florida Constitution guarantees that victims of crime,
including the next of kin of homicide and suicide victims,
are entitled to certain basic rights. These include, but
are not limited to, the right to be informed of your rights,
to the extent that these rights do not interfere with the
constitutional rights of the accused.
VICTIMS RIGHTS / THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
The VICTIM RIGHTS ACT of 1988 further ensures:
•
To be advised of your rights.
•
To be told about Crimes Compensation and other
services available to you.
•
To be advised of the stages of your case in the Criminal
Justice System, and your role in it.
•
To be informed, present, and heard when relevant
at crucial stages of the criminal proceeding (and if
incarcerated, the right to present written statements).
•
To be advised of protection available to you as a victim
or witness.
•
To be notified of scheduling changes in criminal
proceedings.
•
To request and receive restitution from the offender.
•
To have evidentiary property returned as soon as
possible.
•
To be assisted with employer and creditor intercession
when you so request.
•
Other services such as transportation to Court,
translator services, etc. is provided as is necessary
and practicable.
1. The crime is reported.
2. An investigation may or may not follow. It may be
necessary, or there may not be enough information to
justify it. There are many more crimes than there are
available resources to investigate them, so cases must
be prioritized. The more information you can give to
law enforcement about the case, the better chance
they have of solving it.
3. If the information warrants it, and if the offender can
be located, an arrest will be made. Most of the time,
defendants have the opportunity to be released on
bond or their own recognizance.
4. The developments from the time of the arrest until
sentencing can be quite complicated and time
consuming. If your case reaches this point, the Office
of Witness Management will explain the proceedings
and keep you informed. If an arrest is made, you will
be contacted about court proceedings. If you have
questions call 732-2701.
PROTECTION
Florida statutes provide for various charges (both felony
and misdemeanor) that can be brought against those who
intimidate or harass witnesses. If you are aware of this type
of illegal activity, report it to local law enforcment.
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES AS A WITNESS
Y
THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
ou are a witness because you have seen, heard, or know
something about a crime. If you are the victim of
a violent crime or owner of property that was stolen,
damaged, or misused, the case cannot be prosecuted
unless you testify. You may feel that what you know about
a case is insignificant, but it might be highly important to the
outcome of the case. Many small pieces of information are
often required to prove to a jury exactly what happened.
here are many misconceptions about the system. It is
important to us that you have a realistic understanding
of how it works, so there are as few surprises as possible.
Below is a very brief outline of the major stages in the
processing of a case.
To prevent delay and possible dismissal of a case,
witnesses must be present when asked to appear in court.
It is very important that you advise the State Attorney’s
Office and Office of Witness Management of any changes
in address or telephone number.
T
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
You may be contacted by the defendant’s attorney. You
are free to speak with them if you wish, but you are not
required to do so unless you have been subpoenaed to
a deposition.
SUBPOENAS
YOUR FEELINGS ABOUT THE CASE
I
f you are a victim of the crime, the Assistant State Attorney
handling the case will ask you for your opinion regarding
the final disposition of the case. You will also receive a
VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT. Complete this form so we
may let the Court know your feelings about the proposed
sentence, the defendant, the effect the crime had on you
personally, and the losses you may have suffered. If you
wish to be heard at the sentencing, advise the prosecutor,
and they will ask the court to hear your comments.
A
subpoena is a court order directing you to be present at a
specific time and place. Within several months you may
receive subpoenas from both the State and Defense.
READ YOUR SUBPOENA CAREFULLY!
Your subpoena may ask you to call Witness Management
to find out the exact date and time your testimony will be
needed.
It is important that you call Witness Management, as the
case may not be heard on the exact date and time noted
on the subpoena.
RESTITUTION
I
f you feel that you have suffered direct monetary damages,
the Court may order restitution for certain losses. If you
desire restitution, itemize and precisely document your
losses on the VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENT.
VICTIM ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
T
CONTINUANCES
he establishment of this program represents the Sheriff’s
Office’s sensitivity to the needs and rights of crime
victims. The program assists victims in their recovery
from emotional, physical and financial problems caused
by crime.
ases may be continued (postponed) for various reasons: a
participant on either side may be out of town or ill; the
Court may not be able to complete a previous trial on time;
or one of the attorneys may be in a trial in another court.
We recognize that crime victims face a number of difficult
problems caused by their victimization. As a result, our
office responds with compassion and expertise to the
needs of victims.
We try to prevent continuances whenever possible, but we
cannot control all the circumstances that lead to a case
being continued from one trial date to another. If your case
is continued, you will be notified of the new trial date.
The Victim Assistance Program is available by calling
793-9213.
C
TRIAL
I
n many cases the defendant will plead guilty before going to
trial. If the defendant wishes to have a trial, you will be
required to testify in court.
SERVICES AVAILABLE:
• Crisis intervention
• Emotional support
• We can help you understand how the judicial system
works
• Assistance in obtaining information about your case
• Help with the aftermath of crime
• Assistance in making appropriate referrals
REMEMBER: In order for us to better serve you and keep
you informed about your case, YOU MUST INFORM US IF
YOUR ADDRESS OR PHONE NUMBER CHANGES.
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
41
VICTIM ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
If you receive a subpoena and the date conflicts with
vacation plans or other important personal business,
contact the State Attorney’s Office immediately.
INFORMATION AND REFERRAL SERVICES
VICTIM ASSISTANCE INFORMATION & REFERRAL SERVICES
T
he Sheriff’s Victim Assistance staff works closely with
local social service agencies.
Referrals are made on the basis of the victim’s specific
needs. Typical referrals are made for short and long term
counseling, abuse shelters and legal aid. Information is
also available for self-referred victims.
COMMUNITY RESOURCES
Alcoholics Anonymous ..................................... 262-6535
Mental Health Association ............................... 261-5405
Bar Association Lawyer Referral ..................... 252-8138
Naples Police Department ............................... 213-4844
Guadalupe Social Services ............................ 657-6242
Immokalee area
Marco Island Police Department ..................... 389-5050
Child Protection Team ..................................... 263-8383
Rape Crisis 24 Hour ........................................ 262-7227
Project Help
Collier County Social Services ........................ 774-8154
St. Vincent de Paul Society ............................. 775-1667
Sheriff’s Office Victim Assistance .................... 793-9213
Meals On Wheels ............................................ 775-0443
Crime Victim Program ..................................... 649-5660
Salvation Army ................................................. 775-9447
David Lawrence Mental Health ........................ 455-1031
Shelter For Abused Women ............................ 775-2011
Helpline ............................................................. 775-1101
County Emergency Services ........................... 774-8000
Youth Haven .................................................... 774-2904
Dept. of Children and Family Services .. 1-866-762-2237
Business Hours 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Aging and Adult Services
Children and Youth Services
Protective Services
Business Hours 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Evenings (after hours phone) ........................ 774-2698
Sheriff’s Youth Relations Deputies .................. 793-9260
Witness Coordination ...................................... 732-2701
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Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
YOUR PERSONAL CRIME PREVENTION NOTES AND IDEAS
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
43
YOUR PERSONAL CRIME PREVENTION NOTES AND IDEAS
44
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Crime Prevention Guide
NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH TELEPHONE CHAIN
NAME:
PHONE NUMBER:
ADDRESS:
NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH ID NO.
NAME
HOME PHONE BUSN PHONE
ADDRESS
Fill in the buildings below with your surrounding neighbor’s information
NAME:
NAME:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
ADDRESS:
ADDRESS:
PHONE:
PHONE:
PHONE:
NAME:
NAME:
Your
Home or
Business
ADDRESS:
PHONE:
ADDRESS:
PHONE:
NAME:
NAME:
NAME:
ADDRESS:
ADDRESS:
ADDRESS:
PHONE:
PHONE:
PHONE:
KEEP THIS CARD NEAR YOUR TELEPHONE!
E-MAIL
For more information, or to request a presentation on any of the topics discussed in this guidebook,
please contact the Crime Prevention Section at (239) 793-9391 or email [email protected]
Collier County Sheriff’s Office
Government Center, Building J
3301 Tamiami Trail East
Naples, Florida 34112
(239) 774-4434
North Naples - District 1
776 Vanderbilt Beach Road
Naples, Florida 34108
(239) 597-1607
Golden Gate - District 2
4741 Golden Gate Parkway
Naples, Florida 34116
(239) 455-3121
East Naples, District 3
11121 Tamiami Trail East
Naples, Florida 34113
(239) 793-1844
Golden Gate Estates, District 4
1195 CR 858
Naples, Florida 34120
(239) 304-3520
Marco Island - District 6
990 North Barfield Drive
Marco Island, Florida 34145
(239) 394-5129
Everglades City - District 7
32020 Tamiami Trail East
Ochopee, Florida 34141
(239) 695-2301
Immokalee - District 8
112 South First Street
Naples, Florida 34142
(239) 657-6168
TIPS LINES & HOTLINES
School Safety Hotline ....... 1-877-7BE BRAVE (723-2728)
24-hour Crime Reporting TIPS Line ... 775-TIPS (775-8477)
Warrants Hotline ................................................. 793-9255
D.U.I. Hotline (Cellular) .................................... *DUI (*384)
Senior Services Unit Helpline .............................. 261-3113
OTHER IMPORTANT NUMBERS
Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission ........................ 1-888-404-3922
Florida Highway Patrol ....................................... 354-2377
Florida Missing Children (FDLE) .............. 1-888-356-4774
Project Help Hotlines
Rape Crisis (24 Hours) ......................... 262-7227
Toll Free ....................................... 1-800-329-7227
Victim Advocacy .................................... 649-5660
Abuse Registry ........................................ 1-800-96ABUSE
Abuse to Children, Elderly, or Disabled)
Crime Stop Toll Free ................................. 1-800-780-TIPS
Hospice of Naples .............................................. 261-4404
U.S. Customs & Border Protection ..................... 561-6205
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Naples ................................................... 263-8225
Miami ........................................... 1-305-944-9101
Tampa .......................................... 1-813-253-1000
U.S. Coast Guard ............................................... 463-5754
Domestic Animal Services ................................. 530-7387
County Road and Bridge Dept ............................ 774-8925
Code Enforcement .............................................. 403-2440
Poison Control .......................................... 1-800-222-1222
Florida Power and Light ...................................... 262-1322
(Street Lighting)
Substation Business Hours:
8:00 am - 5:00 pm
Monday through Friday
EMERGENCIES 9-1-1
Naples Police & Emergency Services
213-4844
Marco Island Police Department
389-5050
www.colliersheriff.org
Form #412 Rev. 3/2008 - 0969