Mein Kampf
1
Mein Kampf
Mein Kampf
Most common cover of Mein Kampf.
Author(s)
Adolf Hitler
Country
Germany
Language
German
Genre(s)
Autobiography, Political theory
Publisher
Eher Verlag
Publication date July 18, 1925
Pages
720
Followed by
Zweites Buch
Mein Kampf (English: My Struggle or My Battle) is a book by Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. It combines elements of
autobiography with an exposition of Hitler's political ideology. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and
Volume 2 in 1926.[1] The book was edited by the former Hieronymite friar Bernhard Stempfle who later died during
the Night of the Long Knives.[2][3][4]
Hitler began the dictation of the book while imprisoned for what he considered to be "political crimes" after his
failed Putsch in Munich in November 1923. Though Hitler received many visitors earlier on, he soon devoted
himself entirely to the book. As he continued, Hitler realized that it would have to be a two-volume work, with the
first volume scheduled for release in early 1925. The prison governor of Landsberg noted at the time that "he [Hitler]
hopes the book will run into many editions, thus enabling him to fulfill his financial obligations and to defray the
expenses incurred at the time of his trial."
Title
Hitler originally wanted to call his forthcoming book Viereinhalb Jahre (des Kampfes) gegen Lüge, Dummheit und
Feigheit, or Four and a Half Years (of Struggle) Against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice. Max Amann, head of the
Franz Eher Verlag and Hitler's publisher, is said to have suggested[5] the much shorter "Mein Kampf or My Struggle".
Contents
The arrangement of chapters is as follows:
• Volume One: A Reckoning
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•
•
•
•
•
•
Chapter 1: In the House of my Parents
Chapter 2: Years of Study and Suffering in Vienna
Chapter 3: General Political Considerations Based on my Vienna Period
Chapter 4: Munich
Chapter 5: The World War
Chapter 6: War Propaganda
Chapter 7: The Revolution
Chapter 8: The Beginning of my Political Activity
Chapter 9: The "German Workers' Party"
Chapter 10: Causes of the Collapse
Mein Kampf
• Chapter 11: Nation and Race
• Chapter 12: The First Period of Development of the National Socialist German Workers' Party
• Volume Two: The National Socialist Movement
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Chapter 1: Philosophy and Party
Chapter 2: The State
Chapter 3: Subjects and Citizens
Chapter 4: Personality and the Conception of the Völkisch State
Chapter 5: Philosophy and Organisation
Chapter 6: The Struggle of the Early Period – the Significance of the Spoken Word
Chapter 7: The Struggle with the Red Front
Chapter 8: The Strong Man Is Mightiest Alone
Chapter 9: Basic Ideas Regarding the Meaning and Organization of the Sturmabteilung
Chapter 10: Federalism as a Mask
Chapter 11: Propaganda and Organization
Chapter 12: The Trade-Union Question
Chapter 13: German Alliance Policy After the War
Chapter 14: Eastern Orientation or Eastern Policy
• Chapter 15: The Right of Emergency Defense
• Conclusion
• Index
Analysis
In Mein Kampf, Hitler used the main thesis of "the Jewish peril", which speaks of an alleged Jewish conspiracy to
gain world leadership.[6] The narrative describes the process by which he became increasingly anti-semitic and
militaristic, especially during his years in Vienna. Yet, the deeper origins of his anti-semitism remain a mystery. He
speaks of not having met a Jew until he arrived in Vienna, and that at first his attitude was liberal and tolerant. When
he first encountered the anti-semitic press, he says, he dismissed it as unworthy of serious consideration. Later he
accepted the same anti-semitic views, which became crucial in his program of national reconstruction.
Mein Kampf has also been studied as a work on political theory. For example, Hitler announces his hatred of what he
believed to be the world's twin evils: Communism and Judaism. The new territory that Germany needed to obtain
would properly nurture the "historic destiny" of the German people; this goal, which Hitler referred to as
Lebensraum (living space), explains why Hitler aggressively expanded Germany eastward, specifically the invasions
of Czechoslovakia and Poland, before he launched his attack against Russia. In Mein Kampf Hitler openly states that
the future of Germany "has to lie in the acquisition of land in the East at the expense of Russia."[7]
In his work, Hitler blamed Germany’s chief woes on the parliament of the Weimar Republic, the Jews, and Social
Democrats, as well as Marxists. He announced that he wanted to completely destroy the parliamentary system,
believing it in principle to be corrupt, as those who reach power are inherent opportunists.
Globalists vs. Continentalists
Mein Kampf has additionally been examined as a book on foreign policy. For example, Hitler predicts the stages of
Germany’s political emergence on the world scene: in the first stage, Germany would, through a programme of
massive re-armament, break the shackles of the Treaty of Versailles and form alliances with the British Empire and
Fascist Italy. The second stage would feature wars against France and her allies in Eastern Europe by the combined
forces of Germany, Britain and Italy. The third and final stage would be a war to destroy what Hitler saw as the
"Judeo-Bolshevik" regime in the Soviet Union that would give Germany the necessary "living space". German
historian Andreas Hillgruber labeled the plans contained in Mein Kampf as Hitler's Stufenplan (stage-by-stage plan).
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Mein Kampf
One of the more important debates surrounding the book concerns the battle between the Continentalists, including
Hugh Trevor-Roper and Eberhard Jäckel, who argue Hitler wished to conquer only Europe, and the Globalists,
including Gerhard Weinberg, Milan Hauner, Gunter Moltmann, Meier Michaelis and Andreas Hillgruber, who
maintain that Hitler wanted to conquer the entire world. The chief source of contention between the Continentists
and Globalists is the Zweites Buch.
Intentionalists vs. functionalists
Mein Kampf has assumed a key place in the functionalism versus intentionalism debate. Intentionalists insist that the
passage stating that if 12,000–15,000 Jews were gassed, then "the sacrifice of millions of soldiers would not have
been in vain," proves quite clearly that Hitler had a master plan for the genocide of the Jewish people all along.
Functionalists deny this assertion, noting that the passage does not call for the destruction of the entire Jewish people
and note that although Mein Kampf is suffused with an extreme anti-Semitism, it is the only time in the entire book
that Hitler ever explicitly refers to the murder of Jews. Given that Mein Kampf is 720 pages long, Functionalist
historians have accused the Intentionalists of making too much out of one sentence.
Functionalist historians have argued that the memorandum written by Heinrich Himmler to Hitler on May 25, 1940,
regarding the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question," whose proposals Hitler accepted, proves that there was no
master plan for genocide which stemmed back to the 1920s. In the memorandum, Himmler rejects genocide under
the grounds that one must reject "...the Bolshevik method of physical extermination of a people out of inner
conviction as un-German and impossible." He goes on to argue that something similar to the "Madagascar Plan" be
the preferred "territorial solution" to the "Jewish Question."
Additionally, Functionalist historians have noted that in Mein Kampf Hitler states the only anti-Semitic policies he
will carry out are the 25 Point Platform of the Nazi Party (adopted in February 1920), which demands that only
"Aryan" Germans be allowed to publish newspapers and own department stores, places a ban on Jewish immigration,
expels all Ostjuden (Eastern Jews; i.e., Jews from Eastern Europe who had arrived in Germany since 1914) and strips
all German Jews of their German citizenship. Although these demands do reflect a hateful anti-Semitism, they do not
amount to a programme for genocide, according to the Functionalist historians. Beyond that, some historians have
claimed although Hitler was clearly obsessed with anti-Semitism, his degree of anti-Semitic hatred contained in
Mein Kampf is no greater or less than that contained in the writings and speeches of earlier völkisch leaders such as
Wilhelm Marr, Georg Ritter von Schönerer, Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Karl Lueger, all of whom routinely
called Jews a "disease" and "vermin," and all of whom Hitler cites as an inspiration in Mein Kampf.
Antisemitism
Mein Kampf was significant in 1925 because it was an open source for the presentation of Hitler's ideas about the
state of the world. The book is significant in our time because a retrospective review of the text reveals the
crystallisation of Hitler's decision to completely exterminate the Jewish presence in Europe. While historians diverge
on the exact date Hitler decided to exterminate the Jewish people, few place the decision before the mid 1930s.[8]
First published in 1925, Mein Kampf shows the ideas that crafted Hitler's historical grievances and ambitions for
creating a New Order.
The racial laws to which Hitler referred resonate directly with his ideas in Mein Kampf. In his first edition of Mein
Kampf, Hitler stated that the destruction of the weak and sick is far more humane than their protection. However,
apart from his allusion to humane treatment, Hitler saw a purpose in destroying "the weak" in order to provide the
proper space and purity for the strong.[9]
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Mein Kampf
Popularity
Although Hitler originally wrote this book mostly for the followers of National Socialism, it grew in popularity.
From the royalties, Hitler was able to afford a Mercedes automobile while still imprisoned. Moreover, he
accumulated a tax debt of 405,500 Reichsmark (about US$ 8 million today, or €6 million) from the sale of about
240,000 copies by the time he became chancellor in 1933 (at which time his debt was waived).[10][11]
After Hitler's rise to power, the book gained enormous popularity. (Two other books written by party members,
Gottfried Feder's Breaking The Interest Slavery and Alfred Rosenberg's The Myth of the Twentieth Century, have
since lapsed into comparative literary obscurity, and few intact copies of either are currently known to exist —
including no known translations of Feder's book from the original German.) The book was in high demand in
libraries and often reviewed and quoted in other publications. Hitler had made about 1.2 million Reichsmarks from
the income of his book in 1933, when the average annual income of a teacher was about 4,800 Mark.[10][11] During
Hitler's years in power, the book was given free to every newlywed couple and every soldier fighting at the front . By
the end of the war, about 10 million copies of the book had been sold or distributed in Germany.
Contemporary criticisms
Mein Kampf, due to its racist content and the historical effect of Nazism upon Europe during World War II and the
Holocaust, is considered a highly controversial book. Criticism has not come solely from opponents of Nazism.
Italian Fascist dictator and Nazi ally, Benito Mussolini, was also critical of the book, saying that it was "a boring
tome that I have never been able to read" and remarked that Hitler's beliefs, as expressed in the book, were "little
more than commonplace clichés."[12]
One direct opponent of National Socialism, Konrad Heiden, observed that the content of Mein Kampf is essentially a
political argument with other members of the Nazi Party who had appeared to be Hitler's friends, but whom he was
actually denouncing in the book's content — sometimes by not even including references to them.
In The Second World War, Winston Churchill wrote that he felt that after Hitler's ascension to power, no other book
deserved more intensive scrutiny.[13]
The American literary theorist and philosopher Kenneth Burke wrote a rhetorical analysis of the work, The Rhetoric
of Hitler's "Battle", which revealed its underlying message of aggressive intent.[14]
Publication history
Early German editions
While Hitler was in power (1933–1945), Mein Kampf came to be available in three common editions. The first, the
Volksausgabe or People's Edition, featured the original cover on the dust jacket and was navy blue underneath with a
gold swastika eagle embossed on the cover. The Hochzeitsausgabe, or Wedding Edition, in a slipcase with the seal
of the province embossed in gold onto a parchment-like cover was given free to marrying couples. In 1940, the
Tornister-Ausgabe was released. This edition was a compact, but unabridged, version in a red cover and was
released by the post office available to be sent to loved ones fighting at the front. These three editions combined both
volumes into the same book.
A special edition was published in 1939 in honour of Hitler's 50th birthday. This edition was known as the
Jubiläumsausgabe, or Anniversary Issue. It came in both dark blue and bright red boards with a gold sword on the
cover. This work contained both volumes one and two. It was considered a deluxe version, relative to the smaller and
more common Volksausgabe.
The book could also be purchased as a two-volume set during Hitler's reign, and was available in soft cover and
hardcover. The soft cover edition contained the original cover (as pictured at the top of this article). The hardcover
edition had a leather spine with cloth-covered boards. The cover and spine contained an image of three brown oak
4
Mein Kampf
leaves.
English translations
Dugdale abridgment
The first English translation was an abridgment by Edgar Dugdale who started work on it in 1931, at the prompting
of his wife, Blanche. When he learned that the London publishing firm of Hurst & Blackett had secured the rights to
publish an abridgment in the United Kingdom, he offered it for free in April 1933. However, a local Nazi
representative insisted that the translation be further abridged before publication, so it was held back from the public
until October 13, 1933, although excerpts were allowed to run in The Times in late July. It was published by Hurst &
Blackett as part of "The Paternoster Library".
In America, Houghton Mifflin secured the rights to the Dugdale abridgment on July 29, 1933. The only differences
between the American and British versions are that the title was translated My Struggle in the UK and My Battle in
America; and that Dugdale is credited as translator in the U.S. edition, while the British version withheld his name.
Both Dugdale and his wife were active in the Zionist movement; Blanche was the niece of Lord Balfour, and they
wished to avoid publicity.
Murphy translation
One of the first complete English translations of Mein Kampf was by James Murphy in 1939. It was the only English
translation approved by the Third Reich. The version published by Hutchison & Co. in association with Hurst &
Blackett, Ltd (London) in 1939 of the combined volumes I and II is profusely illustrated with many full page
drawings and photographs. The opening line, "It has turned out fortunate for me to-day that destiny appointed
Braunau-on-the-Inn to be my birthplace," is characteristic of Hitler's sense of destiny that began to develop in the
early 1920s. Hurst & Blackett ceased publishing the Murphy translation in 1942 when the original plates were
destroyed by German bombing, but it is still published and available in facsimile editions and also on the Internet.
An audio reading of volume one is also available online.
Reynal and Hitchcock translation
Houghton and Mifflin licensed Reynal & Hitchcock the rights to publish a full unexpurgated translation in 1938. It
was translated by a committee of men from the New School for Social Research and appeared on February 28, 1939.
Stackpole translation and controversy
The small Pennsylvania firm of Stackpole and Sons released its own unexpurgated translation by William Soskin on
the same day as Houghton Mifflin, amid much legal wrangling. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in
Houghton Mifflin's favour that June and ordered Stackpole to stop selling their version,[15] but litigation followed for
a few more years until the case was finally resolved in September 1941.
Among other things, Stackpole argued that Hitler could not have legally transferred his right to a copyright in the
United States to Eher Verlag in 1925, because he was not a citizen of any country. Houghton Mifflin v. Stackpole
was a minor landmark in American copyright law, definitively establishing that stateless persons have the same
copyright status in the United States that any other foreigner would. In the three months that Stackpole's version was
available it sold 12,000 copies.
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Mein Kampf
6
Cranston translation and controversy
Houghton Mifflin's abridged English translation left out some of Hitler's more anti-Semitic and militaristic
statements. This motivated Alan Cranston, an American reporter for United Press International in Germany (and
later a U.S. Senator from California), to publish his own abridged and annotated translation. Cranston believed this
version more accurately reflected the contents of the book and Hitler's intentions. In 1939, Cranston was sued by
Hitler's publisher for copyright infringement, and a Connecticut judge ruled in Hitler's favour. By the time the
publication of Cranston's version was stopped, 500,000 copies had already been sold. Today, the profits and
proceeds are given to various charities.[16]
Manheim translation
Houghton Mifflin brought out a translation by Ralph Manheim in 1943. They did this to avoid having to share their
profits with Reynal & Hitchcock, and to increase sales by offering a more readable translation. The Manheim
translation was first published in England by Hurst & Blackett in 1969 amid some controversy.
Excerpts
In addition to the above translations and abridgments, the following collections of excerpts were available in English
before the start of the war:
Year
Title
Translator
1936 Central Germany, May 7, 1936 - Confidential- A Translation of Some of the
More Important Passages of Hitler's Mein Kampf (1925 edition)
Germany's Foreign Policy as Stated in Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler FOE
pamphlet n.38
Publisher
British Embassy in Berlin
# of
pages
12
Duchess of Atholl
Friends of Europe
1939 Mein Kampf: An Unexpurgated Digest [17]
B. D. Shaw
Political Digest Press of
New York City
31
1939 Mein Kampf: A New Unexpurgated Translation Condensed with Critical
Comments and Explanatory Notes
Notes by Sen. Alan
Cranston
Noram Publishing Co. of
Greenwich, Conn.
32
Official Nazi translation
A previously unknown English translation was released in 2008, which was prepared by the official Nazi printing
office, the Franz Eher Verlag. In 1939, the Nazi propaganda ministry hired James Murphy to create an English
version of Mein Kampf, which they hoped to use to promote Nazi goals in English speaking countries. While
Murphy was in Germany, he became less enchanted with Nazi ideology and made some statements that the
Propaganda Ministry disliked. As a result, they asked him to leave Germany immediately. He was not able to take
any of his notes but later sent his wife back to obtain his partial translation.[18] These notes were later used to create
the Murphy translation. The Nazi government did not abandon their English translation efforts. They used their own
staff to finish the translation and it was published in very small numbers in Germany. At least one copy found its
way to a British/American POW camp. It is the only official English translation produced by the Nazi government
and printed on Nazi printing presses.
Mein Kampf
7
Forthcoming English Translation in 2015
The Bavarian government plans to publish a new English translation with commentary in 2015, shortly before the
expiration of copyright in 2016.[19]
Sales and royalties
Sales of Dugdale abridgment in the United Kingdom.
Year On Hand Editions Printed
1933
Sold
1–8
19,400
18,125
Gross Royalties Commission
Tax
Net Royalties
1934
1,275
9–10
3,500
4,695
£7.1.2
£15.4.4
1935
79
11–12
3,500
2,989
£74.18.6
£14
£7.3
1936
590
13–16
7,000
3,633
£243.14.1
£48.14.10
£36.17.5 £158.1.1/ RM1,941
1937
2,055
17–18
7,000
8,648
£173.4
£35.6
£23.3
£114.4 /RM1424
19–22
25,500
53,738 £1,037.23
£208
£193.91
£635.68 /RM 7410
1938* 16,442
£58.5.6/ RM 715
£52.15.1/RM653
• In 1938, 8,000 copies were sold in the United States.
Sales of the Houghton Mifflin Dugdale translation in America.
The first printing of the U.S. Dugdale edition, the October 1933 with 7,603 copies, of which 290 were given away as
complimentary gifts.
6 mon. ending Edition Sold
Mar. 1934
1st
5,178
Sept. 1934
1st
457
Mar. 1935
1st
245
Sept. 1935
1st
362
Mar. 1936
1st
359
Sept. 1936
1st
575
Jan. 1937
1st
140
The royalty on the first printing in the US was 15% or $3,206.45 total. Curtis Brown, literary agent, took 20%, or
$641.20 total, and the IRS took $384.75, leaving Eher Verlag $2,180.37 or RM 5668.
The January 1937 second printing was c. 4,000 copies.
6 mon. ending Edition Sold
March 1937
2nd
1170
Sept. 1937
2nd
1451
March 1938
2nd
876
There were three separate printings from August 1938 to March 1939, totaling 14,000; sales totals by March 31,
1939 were 10,345.
The Murphy and Houghton Mifflin translations were the only ones published by the authorised publishers while
Hitler was still alive, and not at war with Britain and America.
There was some resistance from Eher Verlag to Hurst and Blackett's Murphy translation, as they had not been
granted the rights to a full translation. However, they allowed it de facto permission by not lodging a formal protest,
and on May 5, 1939, even inquired about royalties. The British publishers responded on the 12th that the information
Mein Kampf
they requested was "not yet available" and the point would be moot within a few months, on September 3, 1939,
when all royalties were halted due to the state of war existing between Britain and Germany.
Royalties were likewise held up in the United States due to the litigation between Houghton Mifflin and Stackpole.
Because the matter was only settled in September 1941, only a few months before a state of war existed between
Germany and the U.S., all Eher Verlag ever got was a $2,500 advance from Reynal and Hitchcock. It got none from
the unauthorised Stackpole edition or the 1943 Manheim edition.
Current availability
At the time of his suicide, Hitler's official place of residence was in Munich, which led to his entire estate, including
all rights to Mein Kampf, changing to the ownership of the state of Bavaria. As per German copyright law, the entire
text is scheduled to enter the public domain on January 1, 2016, 70 years after the author's death.[20] The copyright
has been relinquished for the Dutch and Swedish editions and some English ones (though not in the US, see below).
Historian Werner Maser, in an interview with Bild am Sonntag has stated that Peter Raubal, son of Hitler's nephew,
Leo Raubal, would have a strong legal case for winning the copyright from Bavaria if he pursued it. Raubal, an
Austrian engineer, has stated he wants no part of the rights to the book, even though it could be worth millions of
euros.[21] The government of Bavaria, in agreement with the federal government of Germany, refuses to allow any
copying or printing of the book in Germany, and opposes it also in other countries but with less success. Owning and
buying the book is legal. Trading in old copies is legal as well, unless it is done in such a fashion as to "promote
hatred or war," which is generally illegal. In particular, the unmodified edition is not covered by §86 StGB that
forbids dissemination of means of propaganda of unconstitutional organisations, since it is a "pre-constitutional
work" and as such cannot be opposed to the free and democratic basic order, according to a 1979 decision of the
Federal Court of Justice of Germany.[22] Most German libraries carry heavily commented and excerpted versions of
Mein Kampf. In 2008, Stephan Kramer, secretary-general of the German Central Council of Jews, not only
recommended lifting the ban, but volunteered the help of his organisation in editing and annotating the text, saying
that it is time for the book to be made available to all online.[23]
Restrictions on sale or special circumstances regarding the book in other countries:
• India: It has been a popular book, more out of curiosity to know more about the person who is so reviled in the
West.[24] The figure of 100,000 copies should not be relied upon, as pirated books enjoy immense popularity and
sales.
• Sweden: it has been reprinted several times since 1945; in 1970, 1992, 2002 and 2010. In 1992 the Government of
Bavaria tried to stop the publication of the book, and the case went to the Supreme Court of Sweden which ruled
in favour of the publisher, stating that the book is protected by copyright, but that the copyright holder is
unidentified (and not the State of Bavaria) and that the original Swedish publisher from 1934 had gone out of
business. It therefore refused the Government of Bavaria's claim.[25]
• Turkey: It was widely available and growing in popularity, even to the point where it became a bestseller, selling
up to 100,000 copies in just two months in 2005. Analysts and commentators believe the popularity of the book to
be related to a rise in nationalism, anti-US and antisemitic sentiment "because of what is happening in the Middle
East, the Israeli-Palestinian problem and the war in Iraq".[26] Dogu Ergil, a political scientist at Ankara
University, said both left-wingers, the far-right and Islamists, had found common ground—"not on a common
agenda for the future, but on their anxieties, fears and hate".[27]
• Canada (ISBN 0-395-07801-6) Though it is available in Canada, Heather Reisman, owner of the Chapters/Indigo
chain of bookshops (Canada's largest and only national book chain) has banned the book from being sold in her
stores or ordered via the chain's website.[28]
• France Available and legal, but a front note is compulsory
• United States: can be found at almost any community library and can be bought, sold and traded in bookshops.
The U.S. government seized the copyright during the Second World War under the Trading with the Enemy Act
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Mein Kampf
•
•
•
•
•
and in 1979, Houghton Mifflin, the U.S. publisher of the book, bought the rights from the government. More than
15,000 copies are sold a year.[29]
In Austria, the possession is legal. trading of Mein Kampf is legal, unless the "intent is to promote NS ideology". .
The book was first published in Albania in 2012 with a cover note saying it served as a reminder of what
extremism can do. Albanian authorities moved to recall the book, saying it breached copyright ownership by the
German state of Bavaria. The matter is still in the courts as of April 2012.
In the People's Republic of China, Mein Kampf is forbidden and only available in selected libraries for research
purposes.{{[30]|date=January 2012}}
In Argentina its publication or import in significant numbers is illegal, as well as second-hand trade, since it falls
under the article of the Penal Code regarding "anti-semitic and National-Socialist propaganda". Possession and
lending are legal. In spite of the law, it is readily available in many bookstores, generally asking for it and sold
under the counter. These copies are smuggled from Chile, where its publication is not banned.
In the Netherlands, selling the book, even in the case of an old copy, may be illegal as "promoting hatred," but
possession and lending is not. The matter is generally handled as a matter of copyright infringement against the
Dutch government, which owns the translation, though it refuses to allow any publishing. In 1997, the
government explained to the parliament that selling a scientifically annotated version might escape prosecution.
In 2015, the government's copyright on the Dutch translation becomes void.
• In the USSR, the book was published in a small number of copies for senior members of the Communist Party in
Karl Radek's translation but was otherwise unavailable and de facto prohibited. In the Russian Federation, Mein
Kampf has been published at least three times since 1992; the Russian text is also available on a number of
websites. In 2006 the Public Chamber of Russia proposed banning the book. In 2009 St. Petersburg's branch of
the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs requested to remove an annotated and hyper-linked Russian translation of
the book from a historiography web site.[31][32] On March 26, 2010, it was announced that Mein Kampf is
outlawed on grounds of extremism promotion.[33]
• In Bolivia, the book sales rose in high numbers after the pass of the law against racism 2010 and the subsequent
rumour that racist books would be banned.
• In Poland, it has not been published until 1992, it has been then reprinted again in 1992, 1998. The Government
of Bavaria tried to stop, and stopped, the publication of the book in year 2005, stating that the book is protected
by copyright. Possession is legal. Trading is legal, but may be considered illegal in case when "intent is to
promote NS ideology". It is widely available in larger libraries for research purposes.
Online availability:
• In 1999, the Simon Wiesenthal Center documented that major Internet booksellers like amazon.com and
barnesandnoble.com sell Mein Kampf to Germany. After a public outcry, both companies agreed to stop those
sales. The book is currently available through both companies.
• Public-domain copies of Mein Kampf are available at various Internet sites with links to banned books.
Additionally, several Web sites provide the text of the book.
Republication in Germany after 2015
On February 3, 2010, the Institute of Contemporary History (IfZ) in Munich announced plans to republish an
annotated version of the text, for educational purposes in schools and universities, in 2015, when the copyright
currently held by the Bavarian state government expires (2016). This would then be the book's first publication in
Germany since 1945. A group of German historians argued that a republication was necessary to get an authoritative
annotated edition by the time the copyright runs out, which will open the way for neo-Nazi groups to publish their
own versions. "Once Bavaria's copyright expires, there is the danger of charlatans and neo-Nazis appropriating this
infamous book for themselves" Wolfgang Heubisch said. The Bavarian government opposed the plan, citing respect
for victims of the Holocaust. The Bavarian Finance Ministry said that permits for reprints would not be issued, at
home or abroad. This would also apply to a new annotated edition. The republished book might be banned as Nazi
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Mein Kampf
propaganda. Even after expiration of the copyright, the Bavarian government emphasised that "the dissemination of
Nazi ideologies will remain prohibited in Germany and is punishable under the penal code".[34][35][36][37][38]
Sequel
After the party's poor showing in the 1928 elections, Hitler believed that the reason for his loss was the public's
misunderstanding of his ideas. He then retired to Munich to dictate a sequel to Mein Kampf to expand on its ideas,
with more focus on foreign policy.
Only two copies of the 200-page manuscript were originally made, and only one of these was ever made public. The
document was neither edited nor published during the Nazi era and remains known as Zweites Buch, or "Second
Book". To keep the document strictly secret, in 1935 Hitler ordered for it to be placed in a safe in an air raid shelter.
It remained there until being discovered by an American officer in 1945.
The authenticity of the document found in 1945 has been verified by Josef Berg (former employee of the Nazi
publishing house Eher Verlag) and Telford Taylor (former Brigadier General U.S.A.R. and Chief Counsel at the
Nuremberg war-crimes trials).
In 1958, the Zweites Buch was found in the archives of the United States by Jewish American historian Gerhard
Weinberg. Unable to find an American publisher, Weinberg turned to his mentor — Hans Rothfels at the Institute of
Contemporary History in Munich, and his associate Martin Broszat — who published Zweites Buch in 1961. A
pirated edition was published in English in New York in 1962. The first authoritative English edition was not
published until 2003 (Hitler's Second Book: The Unpublished Sequel to Mein Kampf, ISBN 1-929631-16-2).
Notes
[1] Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"), Jackie (originally 1925–1926), Reissue edition (September 15, 1998), Publisher: Mariner Books, Language:
English, paperback, 720 pages, ISBN 0-395-92503-7
[2] David Irving's The War Path (Focal Point) Page 71
[3] Page 198 of William L. Shirer's The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
[4] Robert G.L. Waite, The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler, Basic Books, 1977, pp.237–243
[5] Richard Cohen. "Guess Who's on the Backlist" (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ books/ 98/ 06/ 28/ bookend/ bookend. html). The New York
Times. June 28, 1998. Retrieved on April 24, 2008.
[6] Mein Kampf – The Text, its Themes and Hitler’s Vision (http:/ / www. historytoday. com/ MainArticle. aspx?m=32043& amid=30237234),
History Today
[7] (http:/ / ww2history. com/ experts/ Sir_Ian_Kershaw/ Hitler_s_expansionist_aims) WW2History.com Interview with Ian Kershaw
[8] Browning, Christopher R. (2003). Initiating the Final Solution: The Fateful Months of September–October 1941. Washington, D.C.: United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. p. 12. OCLC 53343660.
[9] A. Hitler. Mein Kampf (Munich: Franz Eher Nachfolger, 1930), pg 478
[10] Hitler dodged taxes, expert finds (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 1/ hi/ world/ europe/ 4105683. stm) BBC News
[11] Mythos Ladenhüter (http:/ / www. spiegel. de/ kultur/ gesellschaft/ 0,1518,druck-433526,00. html) Spiegel Online
[12] Smith. 1983. Mussolini: A Biography. New York: Vintage Books. p172
[13] Winston Churchill: The Second World War. Volume 1, Houghton Mifflin Books 1986, S. 50. "Here was the new Koran of faith and war:
turgid, verbose, shapeless, but pregnant with its message."
[14] (http:/ / uregina. ca/ ~rheaults/ rhetor/ 2004/ schmidt. pdf)
[15] US Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, Houghton Mifflin Co. v. Stackpole Sons, Inc., et al., 104 Fed.2d 306 (1939); Note, 49 Yale L.J. 132
(1939).
[16] Mein Royalties (http:/ / www. cabinetmagazine. org/ issues/ 10/ mein_royalties. php/ ) Cabinet Magazine Online.
[17] http:/ / www. archive. org/ details/ MeinKampfAnUnexpurgatedEdition
[18] Hitler's Mein Kampf in Britain and America: A Publishing History 1930-39 ISBN 978-0-521-07267-0
[19] http:/ / www. dw. de/ dw/ article/ 0,,15907845,00. html
[20] § 64 Allgemeines (http:/ / bundesrecht. juris. de/ urhg/ __64. html), German Copyright Law
[21] "Hitler Relative Eschews Royalties (http:/ / www. fpp. co. uk/ Hitler/ MeinKampf/ Raubal. html)", Reuters, May 25, 2004.
[22] Judgement of July 25, 1979 – 3 StR 182/79 (S); BGHSt 29, 73 ff.
[23] "Jewish Leader Urges Book Ban End", Dateline World Jewry, World Jewish Congress, July/August 2008.
[24] (http:/ / rt. com/ news/ mein-kampf-sales-india/ )
[25] http:/ / www. hagglundsforlag. se/ forfattaredok/ Hitler/ Pressmed0324. htm
10
Mein Kampf
[26] Smith, Helena (March 29, 2005). "Mein Kampf sales soar in Turkey" (http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/ world/ 2005/ mar/ 29/ turkey. books).
The Guardian (London). .
[27] "Hitler book bestseller in Turkey" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 2/ hi/ europe/ 4361733. stm). BBC News. March 18, 2005. .
[28] "Remember Mein Kampf" (http:/ / www. jewishindependent. ca/ archives/ dec01/ archives01dec21-01. html). Vancouver: The Jewish
Independent. 21 December 2001. . Retrieved 2011-08-13.
[29] Pascal, Julia (June 25, 2001). "Unbanning Hitler" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20110605042124/ http:/ / www. newstatesman. com/
200106250039). New Statesman. .
[30] http:/ / derstandard. at/ 1326503518876/ Auszugsweise-Mein-Kampf-am-deutschen-Kiosk
[31] A well-known historiography web site shut down over publishing Hitler's book (http:/ / newsru. com/ russia/ 08jul2009/ hrono. html),
Newsru.com, July 8, 2009.
[32] Моя борьба (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 2008/ http:/ / www. hrono. info/ libris/ lib_g/ meinkampf00. html), Adolf Hitler, annotated and
hyper-linked ed. by Vyacheslav Rumyantsev, archived from the original (http:/ / www. hrono. info/ libris/ lib_g/ meinkampf00. html)
February 12, 2008; an abridged version (http:/ / www. hrono. ru/ dokum/ 192_dok/ mein_kampf. html) remained intact.
[33] (Radio Netherlands Worldwide) (http:/ / www. rnw. nl/ english/ article/ mein-kampf-banned-russia).
[34] "'Mein Kampf' to see its first post-WWII publication in Germany" (http:/ / www. independent. co. uk/ arts-entertainment/ books/ news/
mein-kampf-to-see-its-first-postwwii-publication-in-germany-1891347. html). The Independent (London). 6 February 2010. .
[35] Associated Press (February 5, 2010). "Historians Hope to Publish 'Mein Kampf' in Germany" (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ aponline/ 2010/
02/ 05/ world/ AP-EU-Germany-Mein-Kampf. html). The New York Times. .
[36] Kulish, Nicholas (February 4, 2010). "Rebuffing Scholars, Germany Vows to Keep Hitler Out of Print" (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2010/
02/ 05/ world/ europe/ 05germany. html). The New York Times. .
[37] Isenson, Nancy; Reuters (February 4, 2010). "German institute seeks to reprint Hitler's 'Mein Kampf'" (http:/ / www. dw-world. de/ dw/
article/ 0,,5216209,00. html). Deutsche Welle. .
[38] "The Kampf for 'Mein Kampf': Annotated Version of Hitler Polemic in the Works" (http:/ / www. spiegel. de/ international/ germany/
0,1518,676019,00. html). Der Spiegel. February 4, 2010. .
References
• A. Hitler. Mein Kampf, Munich: Franz Eher Nachfolger, 1930
• A. Hitler, Außenpolitische Standortbestimmung nach der Reichtagswahl Juni-Juli 1928 (1929; first published as
Hitlers Zweites Buch, 1961), in Hitler: Reden, Schriften, Anordnungen, Februar 1925 bis Januar 1933, Vol IIA,
with an introduction by G. L. Weinberg; G. L. Weinberg, C. Hartmann and K. A. Lankheit, eds (Munich: K. G.
Saur, 1995)
• Christopher Browning, Initiating the Final Solution: The Fateful Months of September–October 1941, Miles
Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum (Washington, D.C.:
USHMM, 2003).
• Gunnar Heinsohn, “What Makes the Holocaust a Uniquely Unique Genocide”, Journal of Genocide Research, vol.
2, no. 3 (2000): 411–430.
Further reading
Hitler
• Hitler, A. (1925). Mein Kampf, Band 1, Verlag Franz Eher Nachfahren, München. (Volume 1, publishing
company Fritz Eher and descendants, Munich).
• Hitler, A. (1927). Mein Kampf, Band 2, Verlag Franz Eher Nachfahren, München. (Volume 2, after 1930 both
volumes were only published in one book).
• Hitler, A. (1935). Zweites Buch (trans.) Hitler’s Second Book: The Unpublished Sequel to Mein Kampf by Adolf
Hitler. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-61-2.
• Hitler, A. (1945). My Political Testament. Wikisource Version.
• Hitler, A. (1945). My Private Will and Testament. Wikisource Version.
• Hitler, A., et al. (1971). Unmasked: two confidential interviews with Hitler in 1931. Chatto & Windus. ISBN
0-7011-1642-0.
• Hitler, A., et al. (1974). Hitler’s Letters and Notes. Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-012832-1.
11
Mein Kampf
• Hitler, A., et al. (2008). Hitler’s Table Talk. Enigma Books. ISBN 978-1-929631-66-7.
Others
• Barns, James J.; Barns, Patience P. (1980). Hitler Mein Kampf in Britain and America. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. → All information about English language publication history taken from this book.
• Jäckel, Eberhard (1972). Hitler’s Weltanschauung: A Blueprint For Power. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan
University Press. ISBN 0-8195-4042-0.
• Hauner, Milan (1978). "Did Hitler Want World Domination?". Journal of Contemporary History (Journal of
Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 1) 13 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1177/002200947801300102. JSTOR 260090.
• Hillgruber, Andreas (1981). Germany And The Two World Wars. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
ISBN 0-674-35321-8.
• Littauer-Apt, Rudolf M. (1939/1940). "The Copyright in Hitler's 'Mein Kampf'". Copyright 5: 57 et seq.
• Michaelis, Meir (1972). "World Power Status or World Dominion? A Survey of the Literature on Hitler's 'Plan of
World Dominion' (1937–1970)". Historical Journal (The Historical Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2) 15 (2): 331–360.
JSTOR 2638127.
• Rich, Norman (1973). Hitler’s War Aims. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-05454-3.
• Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.
• Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1960). "Hitlers Kriegsziele". Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 8: 121–133.
ISSN 00425702.
• Zusak, Markus (2006). The Book Thief. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0-375-83100-2.
External links
• Hitler's Mein Kampf Seen As Self-Help Guide For India's Business Students (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/
2009/04/22/hitlers-mein-kampf-seen-a_n_190064.html) The Huffington Post, April 22, 2009
• Hitler book bestseller in Turkey (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4361733.stm), BBC, March 18, 2005
• Protest at Czech Mein Kampf (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/688699.stm), BBC, 05 Jun 2000
• Mein Kampf a hit on (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8382132.stm) Dhaka streets, BBC, 27
November 2009
• Hitler's book stirs anger in Azerbaijan (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4085857.stm), BBC, 10
December 2004
Online versions of Mein Kampf
German
• 1936 edition (172.-173. printing) in german Fraktur (http://www.archive.org/download/
Hitler-Adolf-Mein-Kampf/HitlerAdolf-MeinKampf-Band1Und2173.Auflage1936828S.ScanFraktur.pdf) (71.4
Mb)
• 1943 edition (851.-855. printing) in Times Roman (automatically generated conversion of german Fraktur with
some mistakes) (http://uploaded.to/file/am5yy5o4) (4,46 MB).
• German version as an audiobook (http://nsl-archiv.com/Tontraeger/Hoerbuecher/Bis-1945/1936 - Adolf
Hitler - Mein Kampf - Band 1 und 2 (2008, 27h 17m).zip), human-read (27h 17m, 741 Mb)
12
Mein Kampf
English
•
•
•
•
•
Murphy translation at archive.org (pdf) (http://www.archive.org/details/MeinKampf_483)
Murphy translation at Gutenberg (http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200601.txt)
Murphy translation at greatwar.nl (pdf, txt) (http://greatwar.nl/books/meinkampf/)
Complete Dugdale abridgment at archive.org (http://www.archive.org/details/MyStruggle)
1939 Reynal and Hitchcock translation at archive.org. (http://www.archive.org/details/
meinkampf035176mbp)
• Mein Kampf (http://www.tomeraider.com/ebooks/non-fiction/history/
mein_kampf_the_struggle_ebook--BK382.php) ebook in your Pocket PC, Palm and Windows in Tomeraider
Format.
Other languages
• Bulgarian: Translation at archive.org (http://www.archive.org/details/MeinKampf_542).
• Dutch: Mein Kampf-Nederlandstalige Bewerking at archive.org (http://www.archive.org/details/
MeinKampf-NederlandstaligeBewerking).
• French: Mon Combat (http://www.archive.org/details/MonCombat).
• Italian: La Mia Battaglia (Second Volume only) at archive.org (http://www.archive.org/details/
MeinKampf-LaMiaBattaglia).
• Polish: Moja Walka at archive.org (http://www.archive.org/details/MojaWalka).
• Portuguese: Minha Luta at archive.org (http://www.archive.org/details/MinhaLuta).
• Russian: Моя борьба (http://www.archive.org/details/MeinKampf-Russian)
• Slovak: Slovak translation. (http://www.archive.org/details/MeinKampf_419)
• Spanish: Mi Lucha Abridged Spanish translation. (http://milucha.org/download/milucha.pdf)
13
Article Sources and Contributors
Article Sources and Contributors
Mein Kampf Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=519402565 Contributors: -OOPSIE-, 10WayneRooney, 130.236.233.xxx, 172, 293.xx.xxx.xx, 3wwasha, 4score, 62.253.64.xxx,
7, 80.255, A.S. Brown, A3 nm, ABF, AStiller, AVand, Access Denied, Adamandcharlie1995, Adambro, Adapter9, Adashiel, Addshore, Adwiii, Afrierd2, Agateller, Aharish, Aherunar,
Ahoerstemeier, Alansohn, Albert Krantz, Alcoholica1, Ale jrb, Aleichem, Alephh, Alex.muller, Alf.laylah.wa.laylah, Alfons2, Alias Flood, Allstarecho, Alperen, Altenmann, Amartya71,
Amherst99, AmiDaniel, Amorrow, Andres, AndrewWTaylor, Andrewpmk, Andrewsky89, Andy Marchbanks, Angela, Ankimai, Anonymous Dissident, Anonymous from the 21st century,
Antandrus, Anthony Krupp, Archilles last stand, Aronlee90, Artanis2010, Arthena, Arthur Warrington Thomas, Aruton, Asav, Ascendancy18, AshSert, Ashley Pomeroy, Ashmoo, Astroceltica,
Auntof6, Auximines, Avicennasis, Awesomecooldude69, AxelBoldt, Azer Red, Azkhiri, Backtable, Bactoid, BalkanFever, Balsa10, BanyanTree, Barliner, Barraki, Bart133, Beano, Before My
Ken, Bellerophon5685, Belligero, Bender235, Bengalbaseball35, Benjamin9832, Benson85, Berria, Bhadani, BigStripyKitty, Biggins, Bigshweatyballs, Bjmullan, Bkd, Blacktrance, Blahmeh,
Blake-, Blanchardb, Bletch, Blethering Scot, Bluefist, Bobblehead, Bobblewik, Bobby7Fingers, Bobchrid22, Bobo192, Boing! said Zebedee, Bongwarrior, Booth789, Boothferry, Borock, Boson,
Bowlhover, Brandmeister (old), Brandt Luke Zorn, Brentdax, Brian Crawford, Brian Pearson, Bubba hotep, Bunnyhop11, Burningstar4, Bvrz, Bytwerk, CCS81, CPMcE, CWY2190, CWii, Ca
michelbach, Cacafuego95, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, CanadianLinuxUser, Canderson7, Capricorn42, Carifio24, Carlosiscool, Carolmooredc, Catgut, Cautious, Ccrazymann, Cecropia,
Centrx, Ch'marr, Chad Hennings, CharlesHenryLeaFan, Chatfecter, Chenyu, ChessPlayer, Chicken Wing, Chris Capoccia, Chris the speller, ChrisG, ChrisO, Christian List, Citizen, Clancy60,
Clirizarry, Clovis Sangrail, Cmdrjameson, Colchicum, Conker2021, Conti, Conversion script, Copernicus 007, Coroebus, Corvus cornix, Courcelles, Cremepuff222, Csertorio, CyricD,
DCEvoCE, DCrazy, DIREKTOR, DJ Clayworth, DVdm, Da Joe, Daddy waz here, Daffy Duck, Dakane2, Dan D. Ric, Dan Guan, Danallen46, DanielCD, DanielEng, Daniellah11508, Danny,
DannyWilde, DarkFalls, Darth Mike, Datrukup, Dave Andrew, DaveQuacker, Davemustaine, Davenbelle, David.Monniaux, DavidOaks, Davidprior, Dawz, Dblk, DeadEyeArrow, Deaze,
Deflagro, Delos, Demicx, Den fjättrade ankan, DerHexer, Deschreiber, Df747jet, Diannaa, Diego Azeta, Digitalmaster287, Discospinster, Dispenser, Dmerrill, Dmitry Gerasimov,
Dna-webmaster, Dns3, DocWatson42, Doindo, Dolphin51, Domer48, DonSiano, Doniago, DoubleBlue, Doug, Dougofborg, DougsTech, Download, Drilnoth, Dub8lad1, Durin, Dwarfpower,
Dysmorodrepanis, E. Ripley, EamonnPKeane, Easy2k7, EatAlbertaBeef, Edeans, Edward321, Eeekster, Egrian, Egthegreat, Ehaugo, Ehistory, Eik Corell, El aprendelenguas, Elephantus, Elockid,
Emax, Enviroboy, Eric Shalov, Erik Sandberg, Escape Orbit, EsmailOrtega, Esperant, Everyking, Evilive, Evogol, Ewe2, Excirial, Faradayplank, Farmer 10, Fatla00, Fattymcgoo123, Favonian,
FayssalF, Ferkelparade, Filippusson, FilmFemme, Fiqa3, Fire9975, Fjb3, Floquenbeam, Fluffernutter, Fourdee, Fplay, Fred Bauder, Fredelige, Freepunk, Frescard, Fruittari92, Fubar Obfusco,
Funandtrvl, G kode krakca, GAH GAH, GB fan, GCarty, Gabbe, Gabenisthebest, Gaff, Gaidheal, GarageBay9, Gareth Owen, Garethhamilton, Gatoclass, Gaurav, Gearoidmm, Gekritzl,
Geographykills, Gert7, Get It, Gilliam, Glane23, Glen, Glennradford, Globalanonymity, Gman124, Gogo Dodo, Good Olfactory, Gopher292, Gopman1, Gorffy, Grafen, Graham87,
Grandpafootsoldier, Granpuff, Grover cleveland, Gulmammad, Gurch, Guyzero, Gzuckier, HDEANBERRYDOTCOM, Hadding, Haham hanuka, Hairhorn, HappyDog, Hdt83, Headhitter,
Hegumen, Heilwhitepower, Heirpixel, Helixweb, Henrygb, Hexmaster, Hibernian, HighburyVanguard, History Lover AK, HistoryEditor1951, Historyprof101, Hitlerballin11, Hmains, Hmrox,
Homerjay, Homologeo, Hongooi, Hovev, HowardRob, Htews, Husnock, Hvatum, Hvn0413, Hydrargyrum, Hydriotaphia, Hydrogen Iodide, I didn't push her, I, Englishman, INkubusse, IW.HG,
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T., Iwillkillallofyou, J M Rice, J.delanoy, JEB90, JForget, JYi, Jack Holbrook, Jackfork, Jacobvenables, JaimeAnnaMoore, Jake V, Jameboy, JanDeFietser, Janawar, January, Jason M, Jason
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