Unit 3 – Terms and Concepts Chapter 5 Chapter 5 – The American Revolution: From Elite Protest to Popular Revolt, 1763-1783 *Be able to answer the following questions and/or fully explain the significance of the terms and concepts. This list is for quiz preparation only. An updated list will be posted prior to the Unit 3 Test. Why did Americans resist parliamentary taxation? 1. What were the characteristics of the American population on the eve of independence? 2. George III 3. Whigs 4. parliamentary sovereignty 5. virtual representation 6. John Locke 7. Two Treatises of Government 8. natural rights 9. life, liberty, and property 10. public virtue (aka civic virtue) 11. Colonial newspapers and pamphlets What events eroded the bonds of empire during the 1760s? 12. salutary neglect 13. Delaware Prophet 14. Pontiac’s Rebellion 15. Paxton Boys 16. Proclamation of 1763 17. George Grenville 18. Sugar Act of 1764 (aka Revenue Act) 19. James Otis 20. Stamp Act of 1765 21. Sons of Liberty 22. Stamp Act Congress 23. Patrick Henry 24. Virginia Resolves 25. Stamp Act Congress 26. boycotts 27. Declaratory Act, 1766 28. George Mason 29. Townshend Revenue Acts, 1767 30. Quartering Act, 1765 31. Massachusetts Circular Letter, 1768 32. Boston Massacre, March 5, 1770 33. Joseph Warren 34. Paul Revere 35. Sam Adams 36. Committees of Correspondence 37. Tea Act 38. East India Company 39. Boston Tea Party, 1773 40. Intolerable Acts (aka Coercive Acts) 41. Quebec Act Irish/BHS Fall, 2013 What events in 1775 and 1776 led to the colonists’ decision to declare independence? 42. First Continental Congress 43. John Adams 44. Suffolk Resolves 45. The Association 46. Lexington and Concord, 1775 47. Minutemen 48. Battle of Bunker Hill 49. Second Continental Congress 50. George Washington and the Continental Army 51. Prohibitory Act, 1775 52. German mercenaries (aka Hessians) 53. Thomas Paine 54. Common Sense 55. Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence Why did it take eight years of warfare for the Americans to gain independence? 56. patriots vs. loyalists 57. advantages and disadvantages in the war 58. Thomas Paine’s American Crisis 59. Battle of Saratoga 60. Franco-American Alliance 61. Yorktown 62. Lord Cornwallis Why did so many Loyalists decide to leave the United States during the Revolution? How did Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay secure a better peace treaty than Congress could have expected? 63. Paris Peace Treaty, 1783
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