Defining Issues ® May 2016, No. 16-18 FASB Proposes to Simplify Goodwill Impairment Accounting The FASB is proposing to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test.1 Key Facts and Impacts An entity that does not elect the private company alternative would perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount. If the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the difference, up to the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit, would be recognized as an impairment of goodwill. Current Requirements Proposed ASU Assess qualitative factors to determine whether goodwill impairment exists No change Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test identifies potential impairment Identifying and measuring impairment would take place in a single quantitative step Proposed Transition and Effective Date ............................................ 2 Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test measures the impairment Eliminated Next Steps ..................................... 2 Perform a qualitative assessment to identify impairment for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. When impairment is identified, perform Step 2 to measure the impairment. No separate qualitative assessment for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. Entities must disclose the existence of these reporting units and the amount of goodwill allocated to them. Contents Example ......................................... 2 Based on feedback from users, the FASB concluded that removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test would benefit entities through cost reductions and increased efficiency, while maintaining the usefulness of information provided to users of financial statements. 1 FASB Proposed Accounting Standards Update, Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment, May 12, 2016, available at www.fasb.org. ©2001–2016 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. KPMG and the KPMG logo are registered trademarks of KPMG International Cooperative, a Swiss entity. Defining Issues® — May 2016, No. 16-18 Example: How to Apply the Proposed ASU Company X is performing a goodwill impairment test for a reporting unit at December 31, 20X6. The reporting unit has the following assets and liabilities. Convergence The proposed ASU would increase consistency with some aspects of the equivalent international standard, which requires a one-step quantitative impairment test.2 However, significant differences would remain, because (1) IFRS uses two measurement bases: the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, and (2) the unit of account is the cashgenerating unit (or group thereof). Net assets (excluding goodwill and deferred income taxes): $60; tax basis is $35 Goodwill: $40 Net deferred tax liabilities: $10 Total carrying amount: $90 ($60 + $40 - $10)2 Using market participant assumptions, Company X concludes that fair value should be based on selling the reporting unit in a nontaxable transaction. The carrying amount of the reporting unit ($90) exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit ($80). Company X does not perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Instead, it simply records a goodwill impairment loss of $10, and reduces the carrying amount of goodwill to $30 ($40 - $10). Proposed Transition and Effective Date Entities would apply the proposed amendments on a prospective basis. The Board will determine the effective date and consider whether to permit early adoption after it receives stakeholder feedback. Next Steps Comments on the proposed ASU are due by July 11, 2016. The FASB’s project to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill includes a second phase in which the Board will address additional concepts, including the amortization of goodwill by public companies. Contact us: This is a publication of KPMG’s Department of Professional Practice 212-909-5600 Contributing authors: Julie R. Santoro and Casey C. Miles Earlier editions are available at: kpmg.com/us/frn Legal–The descriptive and summary statements in this newsletter are not intended to be a substitute for the potential requirements of the proposed standard or any other potential or applicable requirements of the accounting literature or SEC regulations. Companies applying U.S. GAAP or filing with the SEC should apply the texts of the relevant laws, regulations, and accounting requirements, consider their particular circumstances, and consult their accounting and legal advisors. Defining Issues® is a registered trademark of KPMG LLP. 2 2 IAS 36, Impairment of Assets. ©2001–2016 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative, a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. KPMG and the KPMG logo are registered trademarks of KPMG International Cooperative, a Swiss entity.
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