Lesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships with answers.notebook October 24, 2012 EQ: How do we write proofs involving complementary, supplementary, congruent, and right angles? Questions/Main IdeasLesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships Postulate 2.10 Protractor Postulate Given AB and a number r between 0 and 180, there is exactly one ray with endpoint A, extending on either side of AB, such that the measure of the angle formed is r. Postulate 2.11 Angle Addition Postulate If R is in the interior of PQS, then m PQR + m RQS = m PQS Questions/Main IdeasExample 1 At 4 o'clock, the angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock is 120 . If the second hand stops where it bisects the angle between the hour and minute hands, what are the measures of the angles between the minute and second hands and between the second hand and hour hands? 11 12 1 2 10 3 9 4 8 7 6 5 1 Lesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships with answers.notebook October 24, 2012 Questions/Main IdeasTheorems 2.3 Supplement Theorem: If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary. 2.4 Complement Theorem: If the noncommon side of two adjacent angles form a right angle, then the angle are complementary angles. 2.5 Congruence of angles is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. Questions/Main Ideas Example 2 If 1 and 2 form a linear pair and m 2 = 166, find m 1. 2 Lesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships with answers.notebook October 24, 2012 Questions/Main Ideas Theorems 2.6 Angles supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent. 2 3 1 + 2 = 180 and 2 + 3 = 180 so 1 = 3 1 2.7 Angles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles are congruent. 1 + 2 = 90 and 2 + 3 = 90 so 1 = 3 2 1 3 Questions/Main Ideas Example 3 In the figure, angle 1 and angle 4 form a linear pair, and angle 3 and angle 1 are supplementary. Prove that angle 3 and angle 4 are congruent. 1 4 2 3 3 Lesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships with answers.notebook October 24, 2012 Questions/Main Ideas Theorem 2.8 Vertical Angles Theorem If two angles are vertical angles, then they are congruent. Example 4 If 1 and 2 are vertical angles and m 1 = d 32 and m 2 = 175 2d, find m 1 and m 2. Questions/Main IdeasTheorems 2.9 Perpendicular lines intersect to form four right angles. 2.10 All right angles are congruent. 2.11 Perpendicular lines form congruent adjacent angles. 2.12 If two angles are congruent and supplementary, then each angle is a right angle. 2.13 If two congruent angles form a linear pair, then they are right angles. 4 Lesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships with answers.notebook October 24, 2012 Summary Assignment: page 112 1632 all, 3839 5 Lesson 28 Proving Angle Relationships with answers.notebook October 24, 2012 6
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