WATER HEATING SOLUTIONS PRODUCT CATALOG 1 FOREWORD In 2005, Amici started a water heating revolution in the Philippines. We introduced the innovative Fireflux heat pump water heaters for the commercial market. These heat pump water heaters utilize ambient air to economically and efficiently produce hot water. The market shifted from boilers, skipping solar heating for heat pump heating, and never looked back. Now, 10 years after, Amici is again ready to lead water heating technology further, this time in your homes and the residential market. For instant heating, we have introduced Atmor Thermostatic heaters that modulate electrical use to minimum needed for an enjoying bath. Even more important, our A. O. Smith lineup of hybrid water heaters is finally complete. We now have a range from 20 gallons suitable for condominiums up to 120 gallons for large homes and commercial establishments. These two key drivers deliver savings, intelligence, and experience not available from competitors. In the commercial front, we have brought the next evolution in A. O. Smith’s award winning Cyclone gas water heaters, the MXi series. The MXi series delivers energy modulating technology previously available only to the most expensive gas boilers. We also recognize that more important than technology is you, our customers. We are listening and we are continuously improving our services. We have a dedicated Customer Service Team ready to assist to ensure your water heater works. We have established Preventive Maintenance Team that monitors and maintains the long term quality and effectiveness of our products. We have introduced standardized toolkits that reduce service turnaround times. To deliver satisfying projects, we have improved our project team structures and standardized on processes. We are also rolling out a revamped structure for our provincial offices that focuses on customer satisfaction. We do not stop there. Every issue becomes an opportunity for improvement. We strive to provide better customer experience, so you can experience water for better life. MANILA Amici Mercantile Inc. 86 Mayon Ave., Brgy Sta. Teresita, Quezon City (02) 740-6675 • Fax: (02) 740-6677 ILOILO Amici Water Systems Doors B-1 #21 Quezon Street, Iloilo City (033) 333-1094 • Fax: (033) 337-8219 CEBU Amici Water Systems Doors 111-112 MGA Arcade, A. C. Cortes, Mandaue City (032) 344-5400 • (032) 344-6400 • Fax: (032) 328-3861 BICOL Amici Water Systems D & N Bldg., Washington Drive, Legazpi City (052) 435-3648 • Fax: (052) 481-1277 TARLAC Hocchi Enterprise Mikaela Bldg., Marketview Subdv., Brgy. Maliwalo, Tarlac City (045) 309-0852 [email protected] www.amici.com.ph PAMPANGA Aiho Enterprise 1348 Miranda Ext., Angeles City (045) 322-1996 • Fax: (045) 887-1764 DAVAO Amici Water Systems Unit 3A, GGO Bajada 88 Bldg., JP Laurel Ave., Davao City (082) 282-2900 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Residential Instant Water Heaters 5 Thermostatic Water Heaters 6 Hybrid Water Heaters 8 Wall-Hung Water Heaters 11 Floor-standing Water Heaters 13 LP Gas-Fired Water Heaters 14 Commercial Heat Pump Water Heaters - A. O. Smith 16 Electric Water Heaters 18 Gas-Fired Water Heaters 19 Oil-Fired Water Heaters 20 Hot Water Boiler 21 Hot Water Storage Tanks 22 Expansion Tanks 23 Hot Water System Accessories 24 Heat Pump Water Heaters - Fireflux 26 Solar Water Heaters 27 Engineering Data Projects 28-39 40 3 Residential 4 INSTANT WATER HEATERS Atmor is committed to improving the quality of its water heaters and providing excellent service, exceeding both industry standards and our customers’ expectations. Atmor Electric Instantaneous Water Heaters, designed according to Israel Standard Technology, supply continuous hot water as needed. Unlike storage heaters, water is heated only upon use, totally removing standby heat loss, and translating to savings on your electric bill. 100 Series Atmor electric water heater 100 series keeps the hot water flowing in your shower. The sleek and slim Atmor 100 has a stepless heating power dial to provide an unending supply of hot water however you want it. Engineering innovations in this instantaneous water heater ensure the utmost safety and reliability of the product, along with significant savings in your utilities costs. Atmor 101 • Built in ELCB SP/DP • Elegant White and chrome shower head set • Splash-proof IPX5 Standard • Heating Capacity 3.5kW Atmor 122P Atmor 101P • Thermostatic feature • ELCB DP (Double Pole) for extra safety • Splash-proof IPX5 Standard • Digital display • Chrome accessories • Optional DC Pump • Heating Capacity 3.5kW, 5.5kW • Built in ELCB SP/DP • Splash-proof IPX5 Standard • DC Pump for quiet but more powerful water flow • Luxurious chrome accessories • Heating Capacity 3.5kW Model Dimensions With pump Without pump 381 (H) * 215 (W) * 77(D) mm 5 Instant Water Heaters Thermostatic Series Thermostatic instant water heater series is the state-of-the-art in instant water heating. Unlike conventional instant heaters in the market, in which you can only control input power, thermostatic instant heaters allow users to preselect their desired output water temperature. The thermostatic heater continuously senses inlet water temperature and computes how much energy to use so that you get your shower at your desired temperature. BW 405 • Smart Thermostatic Technology • Heats to exact desired temperature • Big Digital Display • Electronic Stop/Start Control • Shower Duration Display • 4 Memory Settings • Phased Shut Down • Flow Stabilizer • Pressure Switch Activated • Heating Capacity: 5.5kW BW 905 • Smart Thermostatic Technology • Digital Temperature Display • Heats to exact desired temperature • Touch buttons • Prevents Flow of overheated water • Magnetic Flow Switch Activated • Heating Capacity: 5.5kW, 8kW, 12kW BlueWave Series Shower or single-point heaters are designed for non-pressurized use (e.g. No valve controlling the water is located after the heater). Shower heaters come with shower head and accessories. Inline or multi-point heaters usually serve multiple showers or sinks. Because outlet valves controlling water are placed in one or more locations further down from the heater by the hot water line, inline water heaters must be designed to withstand built-in pressure while the valves are closed. Whether single point or multi-point, the modern instant electric heater only activates when water is flowing inside the heater. This ensures longer life for the heater element. Sensa 500 6 • Pressure Switch Activated • Single point Heating Capacity: 3.5kW • Multipoint Heating Capacity: 3.5kW, 5.5kW BW 300 with multipoint option Single Point • Pressure Switch Activated • Heating Capacity: 3.5kW Multipoint • Pressure Differential Flow Switch (PDFS) • Optional: ELCB • Heating Capacity: 3.5kW, 5.5kW INSTANT WATER HEATERS BW 301 BW 302D • 4 temperature settings for maximum energy savings • Flow control maintains constant temperature • Chrome shower head and accessories • Heating Capacity: 3.5kW BW 401 • 4 temperature settings for maximum energy savings • Flow control maintains constant temperature • Chrome shower head and accessories • Heating Capacity: 3.5kW • Temperature Display • On/Off Button • Phased Shut Down • Flow Stabilizer • Pressure Switch Activated • ELCB • Heating Capacity: 3.5kW Rain Shower Head • Stainless Steel • 100 cm x 34 cm • Metal bar 4cm away from the wall Basic • New Added Value - now comes with adjustable shower head and slide bar • Heating Capacity: 3.5kW 7 Hybrid Water Heaters HPI Hybrid Series Heat pump water heaters recycle hot air and move heat from where it is not needed to where it is wanted. •User Selectable Mode - Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric or Vacation •Backup Incoloy Heating Elements •LCD User Interface with Advanced Diagnostics •Dehumidification •Easy Maintenance with washable heat pump filter •CFC-Free Foam Insulation •Ozone Friendly R134a refrigerant •Patented Blue Diamond® tank glass coating •3.0 COP •AES Automatic Energy Saver With the heat pump technology, you’ll have great savings making it an ideal investment for the wise and practical. Check out our growing family of heat pump water heaters to match your hot water needs. Storage Capacity: 40, 50 gal Heat Pump Capacity: 540W input HPI A. O. Smith Centralized Heat Pump 40 and 50 8 Model Gallon Capacity Efficiency Power Input Efficiency Heating Capacity Backup Electric Power Input HPI-40 40 540W 1900W HPI-50 50 540W 1900W Height (inches) Diameter Inches 3000W 63.4 20.5 3000W 70.87 20.5 Hybrid Water Heaters SHPT-50 Voltex® Hybrid Electric Heat Pump The Voltex® hybrid electric heat pump water heater more than lives up to its impressive reputation. The Voltex line has larger storage capacities, which means more energy stored, resulting in increased savings. And the consumer-friendly display is simple to operate and provides easy-to-understand feedback on operational status. • Four Operating Modes: Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric, Vacation • ENERGY STAR® qualified • Conserves energy with up to 2.75 Energy Factor (EF) rating Model SHPT-50 Gallon capacity Efficiency Mode 1st Hour Rating Hybrid Mode 1st Hour Rating Electric Mode 1st Hour Rating Height (in.) Diameter (in.) Weight (lbs) 50 42.1 gal 67.5 gal 59.1 gal 63 22 196 9 Hybrid Water Heaters Voltex Hybrid Electric Water Heater •Up to 2.4 Energy Factor meets ENERGY STAR •User Selectable Mode - Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric or Vacation •Backup Incoloy Heating Elements •Dry Fire Protection checks that the tank is full of water before start up •LCD User Interface with Advanced Diagnostics •Anti Corrosion Powered Anode •Dehumidification •Easy Maintenance with Washable heat pump filter •2” CFC-Free Foam Insulation •Ozone Friendly R134a refrigerant •UL Listed Storage Capacity: 80 gal Heat Pump Capacity: 2650W A.O. Smith Voltex Product Specifications Model Gallon Capacity E/PHPT-80 80 10 Energy Factor by Mode Capacity 1st Hour Rating by Mode Capacity Efficiency Capacity Hybrid Capacity Electric Capacity Efficiency Capacity Hybrid Capacity Electric Capacity 2.3 2.33 0.88 70 84 76 Height (Inches) Diameter (Inches) 81.5 24.5 Wall-Hung Water heaters HPW Wall-Hung Hybrid Water Heater •Energy Saving Heat Pump System •AES Adaptive Energy Saving System •Glass-Lined Heating Element •Optional Wired Remote Control •Commercial Grade Glass-Lined Tank •Extra-Thick Insulation •Programmable Schedule •Hot Water Volume Display •LED Display •Ultra-quiet Rotary Compressors •Ozone-Friendly R134A Refrigerant •Bathroom Dehumidification •PS Pro-Safety Electric Leakage Protection Sizes: 15 gal, 20 gal Heating Capacity Energy Saving Mode: 650W Electric Heater Mode: 3kW Model Gallon Capacity Energy Factor Element Wattage Dimensions in mm Heat Pump Hybrid Electric Length Width Height 225 2200 3000 992 473 465 Domestic Heatpump HPW-80 21.1 3.2 Suit Point-of-Use Water Heater Compact that doesn’t affect performance, these water heaters are great space savers that deliver hot water just as you need it. EWH HSE SBS 15 & 25 L • Glass-Lined Heating Element • Glass-Lined Tank • Standard Cord Set with 3-prong plug • Temperature Control Knob Heating Capacity: 2kW Model • Glass-Lined Heating Element • Blue Diamond Glass-Lined Tank • Wired Remote UI • Temperature Control Knob • Glass-Lined Heating Element • Blue Diamond Glass-Lined Tank • Temperature Control Knob HSESAS Heating Capacity: 2kW Heating Capacity: 2kW Gallon Capacity Standard kW Height (in.) Width (in.) Depth (in.) EWH-10 2.6 2 13.8 13.8 11.1 HSE-SAS-015 3.9 2 16 14.7 13.7 HSE-SAS-025 6.5 2 19 17.5 15.1 11 Wall-Hung Water heaters CEWHR - PE6 •Glass-Lined Heating Element •Glass-Lined Tank •Extra Thick Insulation •Mode adjustable to Normal, Economy, or Max Heat Mode •Built-in Memory •Wired HD LED Touch Screen control •Electronic Temperature Control •PS Pro-Safety Electric Leakage Protection (ELCB) •Auto-standby •Water Proof Design Storage Capacity: 10, 13, 20, 25 gal Heating Capacity: 3kW CEWH •Glass-Lined Heating Element •Glass-Lined Tank •Pointer Type Thermometer •Stepless Temperature Regulation Knob •Anode Rod •Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve •Drain Valve Storage Capacity: 10, 13, 15, 20, 25 gal Heating Capacity: 3kW 12 Model Gallon Capacity Standard kW Width (in.) Diameter (in.) ELJH-30 CEWH-40A1 CEWH-50A1 CEWH-60A1 CEWH-80A1 CEWH-100A1 CEWHR-40PE5 CEWHR-50PE6 CEWHR-80PE6 CEWHR-100PE6 HPW-80AT 7.9 10.5 13.1 15.8 21 26.3 10.5 13 21 26.3 21 1.5 or 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.2 / 2 / 3 2/3 1.2 / 2 / 3 1.2 / 2 / 3 3 23.9 28 32.7 27.3 33.9 40.4 28.3 33 34 40.5 39.1 14.2 14.2 14.2 18.3 18.3 18.3 15.6 15.6 18.3 18.3 18.7 flOOR-STANDING Water heaters ECS EESRCA • • • • • Tall, short, and lowboy (top connect) models available • DYNACLEAN™ diffuser tube • Helps reduce lime and sediment buildup while maximizing hot water output (made from longlasting PEX cross-linked polymer.) • COREGARD™ anode rod • Aluminum anode with stainless steel core protects tank against corrosion longer than ordinary steel anodes. • Durable, Tamper-resistant brass drain valve • PERMAGLAS® glass coating MODEL FIRST HOUR RATING GALLONS ENERGY FACTOR GAL. CAP. 60 67 72 81 .91 .90 .88 .86 43 52 60 40 48 55 ECT Protects steel tank from corrosion and maximizes tank life CSA/ASME certified T&P relief valve Top-mounted T&P Relief Valve available as option on select models Code compliance; meets the Federal Energy Efficiency Standards according to the current edition of the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1992 and also meets the standby loss requirements of the U. S. Department of Energy and Current Edition of ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1, ICC, and HUD Standards except for EESRCA and EES. ELEMENT WATTAGE 240 VAC STANDARD MAXIMUM RECOVERY 90ºF RISE GAL / HR 50 55 66 80 4500 4500 4500 4500 6000 6000 6000 6000 21 21 21 21 .93 .92 .90 30 40 50 4500 4500 4500 6000 6000 6000 .93 .92 .91 28 38 50 4500 4500 4500 6000 6000 6000 R VALUE DIMENSIONS IN INCHES APPROX. SHIPPING WEIGHT (LBS) A B C 16 16 16 16 54 60-1/4 60-1/4 60-1/2 20 20 20-1/2 20-1/2 47-1/2 52-3/4 53 52 116 134 178 208 21 21 21 16 16 16 36-1/2 44 48 20-1/2 20-1/2 21-1/2 28 37-3/4 40-1/2 90 103 121 21 21 21 16 16 16 30 31-1/4 34 22 23 26-1/2 22-1/2 24-5/8 25 91 113 164 TALL MODELS ECT-52 ECT-55 ECT-66 ECT-80 210 210 210 210 SHORT MODELS ECS-30 ECS-40 ECS-50 200 200 210 LOWBOY MODELS ECL-30 ECLN-40 ECL-50 200 200 200 Model Storage (US Gal.) Element Wattage Height (in.) Diameter (in.) EES-30 EES-40 30 40 3800 @ 220V 6000 @ 220V 39.4 46.25 20.9 20.9 EES-50 50 6000 @ 220V 57.34 20.9 EES-80 EES-120 80 120 6000 @ 220V 6000 @ 220V 61.6 66.75 24.5 28.34 Model Storage (US Gal.) Element Wattage Height (in.) Width (in.) EESR-15CA EESR-20CA 14 20 2000 @ 220V 2000 @ 220V 26.25 31.4 18.5 18.5 COMPACT MODELS Model "Storage (US Gal.)" Element Wattage "Height (in.)" "Diameter (in.)" EJC-6 EJC-10 EJCS-20 EJCT-20 6 10 19 19.9 3000 @ 240V 2500 @ 240V 4500 @ 240V 4500 @ 240V 15.25 18.25 24.75 31.675 14.25 16 18 16 13 LP Gas-Fired Water Heaters Extra-High Efficiency Gas Water Heater Gas-fired water heaters come with easy and less-hassle installations ideal for when you wish to replace your old, inefficient water heaters. PIEZO-IGNITED MODEL GCV Model Storage (US Gal.) Input (Btu/hr) Height (in.) Diameter (in.) GCV-30 30 32,000 61.5 16 GCV-50 50 37,000 60.75 20 GCV-65 65 62,500 65 24 FCG-75 74 75,100 61 26.5 GCF-40 40 40,000 64.25 20 GCF-50 50 40,000 63.5 22 GCFL-40 40 40,000 54 22 GCFL-50 50 40,000 55.75 24 GCF Water Heater Parts and Accessories Wide selection of stocked parts: • • • • • • • • • • Model Burners Gas Valves Ignition Modules Igniters Flame Rods Thermocouples Pilot Tubes UI Modules Control Modules Heating Elements • • • • • • • • JSD12 Thermostats Drain Valves Relief Valves Anode Rods Dip Tubes Manifolds Switches Transformers JSD 24 Rated gas pressure LP gas-fired tankless water heaters are common in Europe, China and increasingly so in the USA. Using LPG as energy source, they have the advantages (and disadvantages) of electric instant water heaters, the most common type of heater in the Philippines. Compared to an electric water heater, a gas-fired water heater roughly halves operating costs. 14 2800 Pa 0.41 psi Suitable water pressure 0.025 Mpa — 0.8 Mpa 3.6 psi — 116 psi Exhaust style Flue style, natural draft Ignition type Water-control automatic continuous pulse ignition Safety Device With overheat protection Gas inlet connection Diameter 9.5mm hose connection Cool water connection 1/2” NPT Hot water connection 1/2” NPT Rated hot water capacity 6 L/min. (Delta T=25k) 12 L/min. (Delta T=25k) Rated heat load 12 kw 24 kw (Approximately 82,000 BTU Commercial 15 Heat Pump Water Heaters A. O. Smith CAHP line of commercial heat pump water heaters brings the right mix of energy efficiency and affordability to the commercial water heating market. CAHP extends the MasterFit tradition of unmatched flexibility in heating capacity with a powerful Heat Pump module that guarantees continuous electrical and operating cost saving. This balance in design ensures an ROI worth evaluating for any commercial establishment that uses hot water in operations. •Higher Capacity Heat Pump •Outdoor Design •User Selectable Mode - Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric or Scheduled •Backup Incoloy Heating Elements •LCD User Interface with Advanced Diagnostics •Dehumidification •Easy Maintenance with Washable heat pump filter •2” CFC-Free Foam Insulation •Ozone Friendly R134a refrigerant Storage Capacity: 80, 120 gal Backup Element: 6 - 12kW CAHP A. O. Smith Light Commercial Hybrid Heater Model Gallon Capacity COP Heat Pump kW Electric kW Height (in.) With (in.) Depth (in.) CAHP-80 80 3.5 4.13 6-12 65.8 24.1 35.9 CAHP-120 120 3.5 4.13 6-12 67 28 39.1 CAHP-120C 120 4.5 8.5 6-12 69.68 23.62 39.44 CAHP 120C A. O. Smith Light Commercial Hybrid Heater 16 Heat Pump Water Heaters A.O. Smith Air-To-Water Heat Pump Water Heater Standard Voltage • High Coefficient of Performance (COP) of up to 4.2 for quick ROI • High Temperature Operation - Up to 66ºC (150ºF) • Environmentally Friendly R134a Refrigerant • Efficient Scroll Compressor • Double Wall Condenser designed for potable hot water or industrial use • Factory-installed circulating water pump • Factory-provided Digital Temperature Controller with tank temperature probe and sensor well for storage tank • Corrosion Resistant Painted Aluminum cabinet • Stainless Steel Condensate Pan • High and Low Refrigerant Pressure Switch Protection • Thermal Motor Protection • High Ambient Air Kit included for operations given Philippine climate • Removable and Washable Metal Mesh Air Filters • UL Listed • 208/230VAC, Three-phase, 60 Hz Optional Features • 460/480VAC, Three-phase, 60 Hz • 240VAC – Single Phase, 60 Hz (only available on AWH-35 and AWH-55) • 380V 3PH 60Hz • Optional Corrosive Duty Package includes 316 stainless steel cabinet as well as a polyurethane coating on the cooling coil and blower for superior corrosion protection. This package is recommended for installation within 5 miles of seacoast. Product Specifications Performance Cooling Capacity Dimension COP Air Volume cfm GPM 27,500 3.9 1040 7 58,000 45,500 4.1 1650 76,000 59,000 3.9 2150 Model Water Heating kW Bth/hr Bth/hr AWH-35 10.3 35,500 AWH-55 17.3 AWH-75 22.4 AWH-100 28.8 98,000 78,000 4.2 3200 20 1.5” 63 38 42.5 AWH-115 32.0 113,000 89,000 4.2 3200 23 1.5” 63 38 42.5 AWH-140 41.6 142,000 110,000 3.9 3800 28 2” 63 38 42.5 AWH-170 50.1 171,000 133,000 3.9 4900 34 2” 75 46 42.5 Inlet / Outlet Width (Inches) Depth (Inches) Height (Inches) 1” 40 26 24.75 11 1” 47 32 28.5 15 1.5” 57 32 28.5 * Performance rating at 75˚ , 55% relative humidity and 100° incoming water temperature **Blower design at 0.3” external static pressure 17 ELECTRIC Water Heaters DEN/DEL Electric Dura-Power™ Models The Dura-Power™ DEN (standard upright) and DEL (lowboy) series is available with tank capacities from 6 through 119-gallons. They can be installed for non-simultaneous and single element operation (maximum input up to 6 kW), or for simultaneous dual-element operation (maximum input up to 12 kW). • • • • Capacities from 6 – 119 gallons High Output Temperature – Maximum 140°F (60°C) at final tank Most models convert to three-phase or single-phase in field for easy installation GSA Qualified Model GAL ./ CAP. DEL-6S DEL-10S DEL-15S DEL-20S DEL-30D DEL-40D DEL-50D 6 10 15 20 30 40 50 DEN-30D DEN-40D DEN-52D DEN-66D DEN-80D DEN-120D KILOWATTS HEIGHT DIA. APPROX SHIP WEIGHT 14-1/4 18 18 21-3/4 21-3/4 24 26-1/2 35 54 58 73 100 125 166 30 40 50 66 80 DEL MODELS 15-1/2 18-1/4 26 22-1/4 30-7/8 32-1/4 32-1/4 DEN MODELS 12 34-1/2 12 45-1/8 12 54-7/8 12 60-3/4 12 59-3/8 20-1/2 20-1/2 20-1/2 21-3/4 24 98 113 131 176 211 119 12 29-3/8 326 3 6 6 6 12 12 12 62-7/16 DRE/DVE Electric Gold and Gold Xi Gold and Gold Xi DRE/DVE series available with 50, 80, and 119 gallon storage tanks, with input choices ranging from 6 kW to 54 kW. They can be used as recovery heaters for hot water supply service or as boosters for supplying sanitizing rinse water for dish washing. • Goldenrod® 24-Karat gold-plated elements resist corrosion, resulting in long-term efficiency and damage protection • Power-circuit fusing for system protection • Glass-lined tank provides long-lasting protection against corrosion • Sizing available from 50 gallons to 119 gallons • GSA Qualified DRE • Goldenrod® 24-Karat gold-plated elements resist corrosion, resulting in long-term efficiency and damage protection • Sizing available from 50 gallons to 119 gallons • LCD advanced electronic control panel for easy access to operation and service information • Glass-lined tank provides long-lasting protection against corrosion • GSA Qualified GAL. CAP. KILOWATTS MAXIMUM HEIGHT DVE/DRE-52 50 54 55-3/4 DVE/DRE-80 80 54 60-1/4 DVE/DRE-120 119 54 62-1/4 MODEL 18 DIA. APPROX. SHIP WEIGHT STD. ASME 21-3/4 265 316 25-1/2 280 325 29-1/2 390 416 DVE Gas-Fired Water Heaters Cyclone®MXi The full line of A. O. Smith Cyclone condensing water heaters has been designed to provide years of dependable service with its industry leading technology. Models are available from 100,000 to 500,000 Btu/h and provide up to 98% thermal efficiency. The unique helical coil heat exchanger minimizes weld joints for optimal life while maximizing heat transfer. Cyclone is the industry leader in high efficiency commercial water heating with over a quarter million of them sold since 1997. The current MXi modulating models adjust firing rate to the customers’ specific demand further increasing efficiency and money savings. • Up to 98% thermal efficiency dramatically lowers operating costs • Modulating models adjust firing rate to the specific demand further increasing efficiency and money savings • Our exclusive advanced electronic control with built-in diagnostics is network ready for remote monitoring Cyclone Xi Commercial Gas Water Heaters Storage (US Gal.) Input (Btu/hr) Height (in.) Diameter (in.) Vent Size (in.) Inlet/ Outlet (in.) Shipping Wt. (lbs) BTH-120 60 120,000 55.5 27.75 3 1½ 490 BTH-199 100 199,000 75.5 27.75 3 1½ 595 BTH-300 130 300,000 75.5 33.13 4 1½ 855 BTH-400 130 399,900 75.5 33.13 4 1½ 855 BTH-500 130 499,900 75.5 33.13 4 1½ 855 Model Master-Fit® BTR The Master-Fit® BTR series provides outstanding performance and maximum installation flexibility for both new construction and replacement applications. Each unit is designed to be as much as a foot shorter than the models they usually replace, and multiple options for placement of water connections and low installation clearances are additional installer-friendly features. • Commercial tank type water heater • Meets or exceeds the thermal efficiency and/or standby loss requirements of the U.S. department of energy and current edition of ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1 • Electronic ignition Gas Fired Model Storage (US Gal.) Input (Btu/hr) Height (in.) Diameter (in.) Depth (in.) Inlet/ Outlet (in.) Shipping Wt. (lbs) BTR-180 81 180,000 67.5 27.75 - 1½ 470 BTR-198 100 199,000 74 27.75 - 1½ 603 BTR-250 100 250,000 72 30-1/4 - 1½ 630 19 OIL-Fired Water Heater Duraclad Oil-Fired Small Volume Models Our Duraclad COF-199 and larger models have an optional two-stage pump for use with below-grade oil storage tanks. Features include two handhole clean-outs for easy servicing. The large volume COBT models are available as a dual-fuel heater— natural gas as well as oil-fired. SMALL VOLUME COF • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • For small to medium-sized applications UL listed oil burner 180°F adjustable thermostat Single-stage oil pump for simple, efficient operation. Solenoid oil valve (standard on 455, 700) 3/4˝ drain valve CSA Certified and ASME rated T&P relief valve Two handhole clean-outs (COF-385 and larger, and ASME models) for easy maintenance Barometric draft regulator provided for proper operation, ensures correct flow in the vent Foam insulation Intermittent ignition CoreGard™ anode rod with stainless steel core won’t corrode, won’t break off Flame observation port PermaGlas® glasslined tank with 160 PSI maximum working pressure 3-year limited tank warranty OPTIONS • • • • • MODEL NO. GAL. CAP. BTU INPUT PER HOUR COF-199S 86 199,000 Two-stage pump for use with underground oil storage tanks Oil solenoid safety valve ASME construction available on models COF-315 and larger 5-year limited tank warranty TEMP. RISE DEGREES FAHRENHEIT 40 100 140 482 193 138 Height 74-3/4 Diameter 24-3/4 DEPTH 37 APPROX. SHIP. WEIGHT STD ASME 553 NA COF-245S 86 245,000 594 238 170 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 554 NA COF-315S 84 315,000 764 305 218 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 554 657 COF-385S 75 385,000 933 373 267 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 624 742 COF-455S 75 455,000 1103 441 315 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 700 747 COF-700S 69 700,000 1697 679 485 79-1/2 24-3/4 37 739 822 20 hot water boiler GW Genesis Boiler 84% Efficient, Low Nox Hot Water Supply Boilers A. O. Smith Genesis boilers offer everything you could ask for in a noncondensing boiler. They provide the highest possible 84% thermal efficiency, outstanding venting flexibility, space-saving stackable designs and a new advanced Energy Management Control (EMC) system. EMC-5000 ENERGY MANAGEMENT CONTROL • Patent pending • Controls every electrical boiler function, including pump operation and main burner ignition • Plus or minus 1 °F accuracy temperature management • Display panel shows operating status and fault readings in easy-to-understand english instead of confusing numeric codes • Display of temperature set points, outlet temperatures, current inlet/outlet differential temperature and tank temperature TWO-STAGE GAS FIRING SYSTEM • Twin gas valve firing system ensures smooth operation, saves fuel and extends boiler life • Prevents short cycling during low demand periods SPACE SAVING DESIGN • Compact “stackable” design packs maximum water heating power into minimum space Genesis Hot Water Boiler Model Efficiency Input (Btu/hr) Height (in.) Diameter / Width (in.) Depth (in.) Inlet/ Outlet (in.) Exhaust Vent (in.) Air Inlet (in.) Gas Pipe (in.) Shipping Wt. (lbs) GW-300 84% 300,000 33 45 26.5 1½ 5 5 ¾ 375 GW-500 84% 500,000 33 60 26.5 2 6 6 1 463 GW-750 84% 750,000 33 80 26.5 2 8 8 1¼ 575 *Models up to 2,500,000 BTU inputs are also available. Please consult distributor if interested. 21 hot water storage tanks A.O. Smith is the best choice for complete commercial water heating and storage systems No other manufacturer gives plumbing professionals a broader choice of innovative commercial water heaters and boilers. So, it makes sense that when you need supplemental storage of hot water, you can turn to A. O. Smith for a nearly unlimited selection of storage tanks. A.O. Smith can deliver from 80 to 10,000 gallons of hot water storage / calorifier tanks. A.O. Smith Direct Hot Water Storage Tanks A.O. Smith gives you options for Direct Hot Water Tank Applications • • • • • • • • • • • • Up to 10,000 gallons ASME construction Military specifications Manholes Hand holes Lifting lugs Steam or hot water tank heaters Special and additional tank openings Ring and leg bases Horizontal tank saddles Factory-mounted T&P gauge Manufactured in Renton, Washington Model Nominal Capacity (US Gal.) Overall Length (in.) Diameter (in.) Approximate Shipping Weight (lbs) TJV120M 119 62 29 3/8 320 T350S 350 88 36 670 T400A 400 97 36 775 TL500A 500 122 36 841 TN500A 500 89 42 865 T500A 500 74 48 951 T750A 750 106 48 1290 T1000A 1000 138 48 1655 HD48-1250 1250 159 48 2067 HD48-1500 1500 190 48 2335 HD48-1750 1750 220 48 2748 HD48-2000 2000 250 48 3150 HD54-2250 2250 224 54 3269 HD60-2500 2500 204 60 4069 *For other tank diameters and capacities up to 10,000 gallons, Please consult distributor. A.O. Smith gives you options for Indirect Heating Applications • • • • Up to 3000 gallons Jacketed and insulated Glass-lined heat exchangers Indirect calorifier gives system protection from scaling, and contamination between potable water and heating system • Manufactured in Veldhoven Plant, Netherlands 22 A.O. Smith Indirect Calorifiers Model Nominal Capacity (US Gal.) Overall Length (in.) Diameter (in.) Approximate Shipping Weight (lbs) IT-300 79 53.96 28.34 281.6 IT-500 132 80.29 28.34 420.2 IT-750 198 79.9 35.82 583 IT-1000 264 78.72 41.72 765.6 IT-3000 737 83.39 59.06 1320 *For dual coil, add S to model such as IT(S)-300. **For other sizes, please consult distributor. Expansion tanks A.O. Smith Expansion Tank Thermal expansion occurs when water is heated during non-use periods. The installation of a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV), Check Valve or Back Flow Preventer “closes” the water system, leaving water with no room for expansion. National Standard Plumbing code: 10.5.7 requires backflow prevention, to prevent backflow into the water main. Thermal expansion in a closed plumbing system can be damaging, dangerous and costly. Its effects include damage to water heater connections, gas water heater flue tubes, pumps serving washers and dishwashers, leaking faucets, “weeping” of water through the water heater T&P Relief Valve, and noisy water hammer in the pipes. A properly sized Expansion Tank eliminates these problems, by giving water a place to go when thermal expansion occurs. When a water heating cycle ends, or when any fixture is opened within the system, the impact of thermal expansion is reduced, and water drains out of the expansion tank back into the system. • Interior epoxy coating is permanently bonded to the tank shell for ultimate protection on the water side of the water heater expansion tank. • Durable butyl diaphragm ensures long life. • Positive lock retention system controls compression in the diaphragm connection, eliminating air loss or water leaks in hot water expansion tank. Model MAX.(PSIG)Working pressure Tank Volume (Gallons) PMC-2 150 MAX. Accepted Volume(Gallons) 20 PSI 40 PSI 60 PSI 1.96 1.53 1.27 1.03 PMC-5 150 4.55 3.75 3.05 2.19 PMC-10 150 9.25 7.8 6.55 5.25 TW-5 150 2.10 1.53 1.27 1.03 TW-12 150 4.40 3.75 3.05 2.19 PMET-2 100 1.96 1.53 N/A N/A PMET-5 100 4.55 3.75 N/A N/A PMET-7 100 7.3 4.6 N/A N/A PMET-14 100 14.6 10.5 N/A N/A Model CONN NPT Size Overall Height (inches) Diameter (inches) Weight (lbs.) PMC-2 3/4 10-3/16 8-1/4 5 PMC-5 3/4 14-3/4 11 9 PMC-10 3/4 15-3/4 15-3/8 20 TW-5 3/4 12-1/2 8-3/8 5 TW-12 3/4 14-3/4 11-3/8 8 PMET-2 1/2 10-3/16 8-1/4 5 PMET-5 1/2 14-3/4 11 9 PMET-7 1/2 21-1/16 11 12 PMET-14 1/2 21-5/8 15-3/8 22 23 HOT WATER SYSTEM ACCESSORIES Taco Industrial Flow Switches • • • • • • • Fluorosilicone Seal 250 PSI Maximum Service Pressure 250°F Temperature Rating Stainless steel Paddles and Trip Rods NEMA 1 and NEMA 4 Models For Use on 1” to 8” Diameter Pipe UL, CSA, CE Approved Taco delivers exceptional quality because it has been owned and operated by the same family for over 80 years. Taco’s commitments to innovations in energy-efficient systems, design software, training, and support are matched only by the loyalty it extends to its employees, vendors, and customers. Taco Cartridge Style Pressure Reducing Valve, Cast Iron 1/2” NPT • • • • • • • 10-50 psi adjustable dial-up pressure setting Replaceable cartridge design allows easy servicing Pressure balanced diaphragm Stainless Steel spindle Stainless Steel coaxial strainer Each unit factory tested ASSE, BS 6283 Pt. 4, DGVW, WRAS approved • Media: Water • Body: Bronze • Internal Parts: Stainless Steel and Engineered Plastics • Max. Noise Output: 20dB 24 HOT WATER SYSTEM ACCESSORIES 00 Series Hot Water Circulators • • • • • • Max. Working Pressure: 125 psi RPM: 3250 Stainless Steel Cartridge Non-Metallic Impeller Ceramic Shaft UL Listed 2400 Series High Capacity Circulators • • • • • Max. Working Pressure: 150 psi RPM: 3450 Impeller: 30% Glass-filled Noryl Stainless Steel Shaft UL Listed Product Specification Model HP Flow Range (GPM) Head Range (ft) 003 005 006 007 008 009 0010 0011 0012 0013 1/40 1/35 1/40 1/25 1/25 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/8 1/6 0–7 0 – 19 0 – 10 0 – 23 0 – 14 0 – 10 0 – 32 0 – 31 0 – 52 0 – 34 0 – 4.5 0–9 0–9 0 – 10 0 – 16 0 – 35 0 – 10 0 – 31 0 – 14.5 0 – 33 0014 1/8 0 – 32 0 – 22 2400-10 2400-20 2400-30 2400-40 2400-45 2400-50 2400-60 2400-65 1/10 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/3 ½ 1/6 1/3 0 – 30 0 – 42 0 – 57 0 – 54 0 – 56 0 – 60 0 – 70 0 – 122 0 – 25 0 – 34 0 – 29 0 – 22 0 – 43 0 – 51 0 – 14 0 – 17 2400-70 ½ 0 – 150 0 – 22 Max. Fluid Temp 104°C 110°C 107°C Casing Options Br, SS CI, Br, SS Br, SS CI, Br, SS CI, Br, SS CI, SS CI, Br, SS CI, Br, SS CI, Br, SS CI, Br, SS CI, SS CI, SS 25 Heat Pump Water Heaters Heat Pump Water Heater (HPWH) is a proven technology that uses the same mechanical principles as refrigerators and air conditioners to generate hot water. Unlike conventional electricity and fossil-fuel-fired water heaters, HPWH’s take heat from the surrounding air and transfer it to the water in the tank. The heat pump works by taking heat from the surrounding air and using it to heat the low pressure liquid refrigerant in the heat pump’s evaporator, vaporizing the liquid. The refrigerant then passes through the compressor, which raises the refrigerant pressure and thus the temperature as well. The heated refrigerant gas passes through the heat pump condenser, where it gives off its heat to the water and condenses back into the liquid state. The liquid refrigerant now passes through an expansion valve where the pressure is reduced and the cycle starts over. Fireflux Heat Pump Water Heater is a split-type heat pump system. The decoupling of the heat pump unit from the tank system allows a greater flexibility in tank sizes, backup system, and installation options. Heat pumps mainly consist of a compressor, fan, evaporator, and the heat exchanger. The compressor requires electricity to compress the refrigerant and vaporize it, and the fan requires a small amount of electricity to continually blow air across the evaporator coils when the unit is operating. The only electricity cost is the operation of the compressor and the fan in order to collect the free heat and pump it to the hot water. Fireflux Heat Pump Features Refrigerant Compressor Jacket User Interface Heat Exchanger System Protection Features Expansion Valve Certifications R417A Copeland scroll (Hitachi rotary for FF-02) Stainless 304 steel plate LCD display control panel Copper tube heat exchanger Automatic unit on/off timer clock; Insufficient water flow protection Alco (USA) expansion valve CE Mark * Amici is doubly proud to be serving the hot water needs of the top 5, as well as overall 17 out of the top 25 hotels with our water heating systems. Be it with Fireflux heat pumps, A.O. Smith storage water heaters, Atmor instant electric heaters, or Solaractive solar water heaters, we’ve done our little part. Product Specifications Model Outlet Water Rated Temp (°C) Heating Capacity (kW) Rated Power Input (kW) Power Supply (V/Ph/Hz) Compressor Type Compressor Quantity Cabinet Material Refrigerant Flow Restriction Refrigerant Type Pipe Size (in.) Dimensions: Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) Ambient air Range Air Discharge Direction Weight (kg) FF-02 FF-03 FF-05 FF-10 FF-20 60 6.9 10.6 17.1 35 70 1.82 2.8 4.5 9.2 18.4 230/1/60 230/1(3)/60 Rotary Hitachi / Copeland Scroll (USA) 1 1 1 2 (4) 2 (4) 304 Stainless Steel Rate Alco Thermal Expansion Valve (USA) R-417A ¾” 1” 1” 1¼” 4” 1148 830 830 1500 1450 456 710 710 745 1450 580 885 1085 1085 1700 Top Top -20° - 45°C Side Top Top 70 115 150 280 560 For Titanium Heat Exchanger for use in swimming pool heating, change model code from FF to FFP (example: FF-05 to FFP-05) 26 Solar Water Heaters Amici Solar Active Solar Flat Plate Collector Take advantage of the Philippine sun to get you hot water. Unlike solar photovoltaic systems for electrical generation, solar thermal systems have the high efficiency criteria to make them viable solutions for renewable energy usage. With Amici’s SolarActive water heaters, only the collector panels stay on the roof. There’s greater flexibility in installation and architectural design. Collector Panel Storage # of Panel Storage Weight (US Gal.) Panels Area Model (kg) (m2) 50 1 2 39 EES-50 Gallons 80 2 4 78 EES-80 Gallons 120 EES3 6 117 Gallons 120 Height (in.) Diameter (in.) 57.34 20.9 Cold Supply Taco Circulating Pump Product Specifications Hot Water Storage Tank Suction 61.6 24.5 66.75 28.34 Return from Solar Collector Hot Water Outlet Drain Hot Water Storage Tank Solar Recirculating Pump Manufacturer: A.O. Smith Water Products Casing: Insulation: Non-CFC foam insulation; meeting/ exceeding ASHRAE requirements for standby heat loss Cast Iron / Bronze /Stainless Steel Cartridge: Stainless Steel Impeller: Shaft: Bearings: Maximum Fluid Temperature: UL Listed Non-Metallic Pressure: 150 psi working pressure; tested up to 300 psi Sacrificial Anode Rod: included Internal Tank Construction: Glass-lined, fused to steel by firing at a temperature range of 1400 to 1600 °F Heating Elements: Low watt density 1” screw-in type, with Incoloy sheath Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve: Included; ASME rated Collector Fins: Copper Fins / Black Chrome Absorber Suitable for raising temperature to: 140 – 150 °F (60 – 65 °C) LCD display: 4 Relays: For circulating pump, valves, alarms, and others Temperature ranges: Widely adjustable temperature ranges for each of the 13 functions Pressurized Thermosiphon System Type C-TS400/6 C-TS300/4 C-TS200/4 C-TS150/2 SWHN100 SRHN150 Collector Black chrome flat plate Evacuated Tube Type Tank Lining Collector Quantity Tank Capacity System Weight Number of Persons Blue Diamond Glass Lining Vitreous Enamel Error alarm: Quick reference: Copper Manifold and Risers; Aluminum Casing Collector Material: 3 2 2 1 1 1 400L 300L 200L 150L 100L 150L 250kg 180kg 150kg 120kg - - 5 5 4 3 3 3 230 °F (110 °C) Collector temperature; top and bottom tank temperatures; error reports, specific sensor failure reports; 24 time display formats Flat Collector 170 psi Carbon Solar Temperature Differential Control UL Listed Working Pressure: Ceramic Power consumption: Audible alarm and flashing display on errors Function and error reference listed on the front panel Low 3VA Pressurized Thermosiphon System Thermosiphon systems do not depend on an external pump to get water moving from collectors to tank. Instead, they depend on the natural movement of heated water moving upwards to get hot water moving. We offer both roof-top and balcony-type solar collectors for residential use. Our solar heaters are pressurized by design. This means you get the same pressure for hot water as you get on tap. This is unlike some of the cheaper gravity-type solar heater design marketed here. 27 Water Heating Operating Costs Operating Cost Comparison of Electric, LPG/Gas, Cyclone Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters Cost Comparison Per 1000 Gallons of Hot Water at 70 °F Temperature Rise Water Heater Type Electric Water Heater Operating Cost Standard Water Gas Heater Operating Cost CYCLONE (BTH120 & BTH199) Operating Cost CYCLONE (BTH300 & BTH400) Operating Cost COF Diesel Burner Operating Cost Heat Pump Water Hater Operating Cost BTU REQUIREMENT: 577,500 Btu Electricity LPG LPG LPG Diesel Electric Efficiency 100% 80% 94% 96% 80% 400% Cost at Different Costs of Primary Heat Source Primary Source Cost / kWh Cost / 1000 gal Cost / kg LPG Cost / 1000 gal Cost / kg LPG Cost / 1000 gal Cost / kg LPG Cost / 1000 gal Cost/L Diesel Cost / 1000 gal Cost / kWh Cost / 1000 gal 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Php711 Php745 Php778 Php812 Php846 Php880 Php914 Php948 Php981 Php1,015 Php1,049 Php1,083 Php1,117 Php1,151 Php1,184 Php1,354 Php1,523 Php1,692 Php1,861 Php2,030 Php2,200 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Php513 Php545 Php578 Php610 Php642 Php674 Php706 Php738 Php770 Php802 Php834 Php866 Php898 Php930 Php963 Php995 Php1,027 Php1,059 Php1,091 Php1,123 Php1,155 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Php437 Php464 Php491 Php519 Php546 Php573 Php601 Php628 Php655 Php683 Php710 Php737 Php765 Php792 Php819 Php846 Php874 Php901 Php928 Php956 Php983 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Php428 Php455 Php481 Php508 Php535 Php561 Php588 Php615 Php642 Php668 Php695 Php722 Php749 Php775 Php802 Php829 Php856 Php882 Php909 Php936 Php963 30 30.25 30.5 30.75 31 31.25 31.5 31.75 32 32.25 32.5 32.75 33 33.25 33.5 33.75 34 34.25 34.5 34.75 35 Php592 Php597 Php602 Php607 Php612 Php617 Php622 Php627 Php632 Php636 Php641 Php646 Php651 Php656 Php661 Php666 Php671 Php676 Php681 Php686 Php691 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Php178 Php186 Php195 Php203 Php212 Php220 Php228 Php237 Php245 Php254 Php262 Php271 Php279 Php288 Php296 Php338 Php381 Php423 Php465 Php508 Php550 *Rates based on Metro Manila prices as of June 2015 Projected Operating Cost Calculation Per Year _______ Gallons of Hot Water Used Per Year at 70 °F rise / 1,000 X _______ Cost per 1000 Gallons (See Table above – use most realistic utility costs) = _______ Projected Operating Cost Per Year Recovery Capacities– Electric Water Heater Recovery Recovery Capacities – LPG Input Rating Btuh gph recovery at given temperature rise 60 °F 70 °F 80 °F 90 °F 100 °F gph recovery at given temperature rise Element Wattage 60 °F 70 °F 80 °F 90 °F 100 °F 750 5.2 4.4 3.9 3.4 3.1 1,000 6.9 5.9 5.2 4.6 4.1 1,250 8.6 7.4 6.5 5.7 5.2 30,000 45.5 39.0 34.1 30.3 27.3 1,500 10.3 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.2 33,000 50.0 42.9 37.5 33.3 30.0 2,000 13.8 11.8 10.3 9.2 8.3 35,000 53.0 45.5 39.8 35.4 31.8 2,250 15.5 13.3 11.6 10.3 9.3 40,000 60.6 51.9 45.5 40.4 36.4 2,500 17.2 14.8 12.9 11.5 10.3 43,000 65.2 55.8 48.9 43.4 39.1 3,000 20.7 17.7 15.5 13.8 12.4 50,000 75.8 64.9 56.8 50.5 45.5 3,500 24.1 20.7 18.1 16.1 14.5 60,000 90.9 77.9 68.2 60.6 54.5 4,000 27.6 23.6 20.7 18.4 16.5 70,000 106.1 90.9 79.5 70.7 63.6 4,500 31.0 26.6 23.3 20.7 18.6 80,000 121.2 103.9 90.9 80.8 72.7 5,000 34.5 29.5 25.9 23.0 20.7 90,000 136.4 116.9 102.3 90.9 81.8 5,500 37.9 32.5 28.4 25.3 22.8 100,000 151.5 129.9 113.6 101.0 90.9 6,000 41.4 35.5 31.0 27.6 24.8 28 Water Heater Sizing Sizing Tables Based on Collected Data and ASHRAE Requirements Dormitories Gals Required 2 Hour Period 140 °F Water Gals Required 2 Hour Period 140 °F Water 3 gpm 5 gpm 40 °F Inlet 100 °F TR 60 °F Inlet 80 °F TR 40 °F Inlet 100 °F TR 60 °F Inlet 80 °F TR Minimum Storage Capacity (US Gal.) 1 – 10 125 100 200 160 100 11 – 15 187 150 299 239 150 16 – 20 250 200 400 320 200 21 – 25 277 220 443 354 225 26 – 30 300 240 480 384 240 31 – 40 320 264 512 410 280 41 – 50 350 280 560 448 310 Number of Persons 51 – 75 412 330 659 527 400 76 – 100 500 400 800 640 430 101 – 125 625 500 1000 800 475 126 – 150 750 600 1200 960 510 151 – 175 875 700 1400 1120 560 176 – 200 1000 800 1600 1280 600 201 – 250 1250 1000 2000 1600 650 251 – 300 1500 1200 2400 1920 720 301 – 350 1750 1400 2800 2240 800 Hotels Number of Units (1 ½ Persons/Unit) Actual Number of Persons 1–3 Gals Required 2 Hour Period 140 °F Water 40 °F Inlet 100 °F TR 60 °F Inlet 80 °F TR Minimum Storage Capacity (US Gal.) 4 50 45 50 4 6 66 56 60 5–6 9 100 85 72 7–8 12 132 112 85 9 – 10 15 165 140 100 11 – 15 22 230 196 113 16 – 20 30 300 255 130 21 – 25 37 370 315 148 26 – 30 45 450 382 162 31 – 35 52 520 442 175 36 – 40 60 570 485 188 41 – 45 67 600 510 200 46 – 50 75 650 552 210 51 – 75 112 840 714 255 76 – 100 150 1050 892 300 101 – 125 187 1272 1080 325 126 – 150 225 1350 1148 360 151 – 175 262 1575 1340 395 176 – 200 300 1800 1530 410 201 – 250 375 2250 1912 500 251 – 300 450 2700 2295 600 301 – 350 525 3150 2678 700 29 Conversion Tables Conversion Table Length Volumetric Flow 1 Millimeter (mm) 1 Centimeter (cm) 1 Centimeter (cm) 1 Meter (m) 1 Inch (in) 1 Inch (in) 1 Foot (ft) 1 Foot (ft) 1 Foot (ft) 1 Yard (yd) 1 Yard (yd) 0.001 m 10 mm 0.3937 in 100 cm 2.54 cm 25.4 mm 12 in 30.48 cm 0.3048 m 3 ft 0.9144 m 1 Mile 1.609 km Area 1 Square Meter (m2) 1 Hectare 1 Square Inch (sq in) 1 Square Foot (sq ft) 10.764 sq ft 10000 m2 0.000645 m2 0.0929 m2 Volume 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Liter (l) 1 Cubic Inch (cu in) 1 Cubic Foot (cu ft) 1 Cubic Foot (cu ft) 1 Gallon, US (gal) 1 Gallon, US (gal) 1 Gallon, Europe (gal) 1 Ounce, Fluid (fl oz) 1000000 cm3 1000 l 0.001 m3 0.016 l 1728 cu in 7.48 gal 3.79 l 231 cu in 4.55 l 0.03 l Mass 1 Gram (g) 1 Kilogram (kg) 1 Kilogram (kg) 1 Kilogram (kg) 1 Ounce (oz) 1 Pound (lb) 1 Pound (lb) 1 Ton 0.035 oz 2.2 lbs 1000 g 35.274 oz 28.35 g 16 oz 0.4536 kg 2000 lbs Water Volume vs Mass 1 Liter 1 Cubic Meter 1 Cubic Foot 1 Gallon, US (gal) 0.12 gallons, US (gal) 1 kg 2204 lbs 62.37 lbs 8.33 lbs 1 lb Temperature K to °C °C to °F °F to °C 1 Cubic Meter Per Second (m3/s) 1 Cubic Meter Per Hour (m3/hr) 1 Liter Per Second 1 Liter Per Second 1 Liter Per Minute 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 1 Cubic Foot Per Second 1 Cubic Foot Per Hour Pressure 1 Bar 1 Bar 1 Pound Per Square Inch (psi) 1 Pound Per Square Inch (psi) 1 Inch of Water 1 Foot of Water 1 Meter of Water 1 Kilopascal 30 14.5 psi 100,000 pascals 2.31 ft of water @ 4°C 27.72 in of water @ 4°C 0.0361 psi 0.433 psi 1.42 psi 0.01 bars Energy 1 Joule (J) 1 Kilojoule (kJ) 1 Watt Hour (wh) 1 Watt Hour (wh) 1 Calorie (cal) 1 Kilocalorie (kcal) 1 British Thermal Unit (Btu) 1 British Thermal Unit (Btu) 1 Kilogram of LPG 1 Gallon (US) of Diesel 1 Cubic Foot of Natural Gas 1 Watt Second (Ws) 1000 J 3.6 kJ 3.415 Btu 4.187 J 1.163 wh 252 cal 0.293 wh 45,000 Btu 139,000 Btu 1,000 Btu Power 1 Kilowatt (kW) 1 Horsepower (hp) 1 Ton Refrigeration 1 Boiler Horsepower 1 Boiler Horsepower 1.34 hp 0.746 kW 12,000 Btu/hr 33,475 Btu/hr 9.811 kW Efficiency Efficiency Motor Efficiency Hp Water Hp Brake Hp Pow. Output / Pow. Input HP Output / kW Input Torque ft (lbs x rpm) / 33000 gpm x TDH / 3960 Water HP / Pump Eff. Electrical T K – 273 (T°C x 9/5) + 32 (T°F - 32) x 5/9 Voltage Power SxS LxW π x r² ½ (Height x Base) Box Sphere Cylinder Pyramid Area Formulas Square Rectangle Circle Triangle 15850 gpm 4.403 gpm 15.85 gpm 127.13 cu ft per hour 0.26417 gpm 227 liters per hour 60 gph 1440 gpd 8.02 cu ft per hour 448.8 gpm 0.1247 gpm V=IxR W = V x Ampere Volume Formulas LxWxH 4/3 π x r3 π x r2 x Height 1/3 x Base Area x Height Conversion Tables Temperature Pressure Equivalence Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit 0 -273 -459.4 273 0 32 310.5 37.5 99.5 373 100 212 kPa ft of Water 0.07 6.9 2.31 0.7 10 0.69 68.97 23.1 7.04 14.5 1 100 33.5 psi Bar 1 m of ft of Water Water m of Water Bar 1 0.3 5 1.52 10.21 10 kPa psi 0.03 2.99 0.43 0.15 14.93 2.16 3.05 0.3 29.86 4.33 Fahrenheit Celsius Celsius Fahrenheit 20 1.38 137.93 46.2 14.08 15 4.57 0.45 44.78 6.49 20 -6.67 0 32 30 2.07 206.9 69.3 21.12 20 6.1 0.6 59.71 8.66 30 -1.11 5 41 40 2.76 275.86 92.4 28.16 25 7.62 0.75 74.64 10.82 40 4.44 10 50 50 3.45 344.83 115.5 35.2 30 9.14 0.9 89.57 12.99 50 10 15 59 60 4.14 413.79 138.6 42.25 40 12.19 1.19 119.42 17.32 60 15.56 20 68 70 4.83 482.76 161.7 49.29 50 15.24 1.49 149.28 21.65 70 21.11 25 77 5.52 551.72 184.8 56.33 1.79 179.13 25.97 26.67 30 86 60 18.29 80 80 90 32.22 35 95 90 6.21 620.69 207.9 63.37 70 21.34 2.09 208.99 30.3 100 37.78 40 104 100 6.9 689.66 231 70.41 80 24.38 2.39 238.84 34.63 110 43.33 45 113 110 7.59 758.62 254.1 77.45 90 27.43 2.69 268.7 38.96 120 48.89 50 122 120 8.28 827.59 277.2 84.49 100 30.48 2.99 298.55 43.29 130 54.44 55 131 130 8.97 896.55 300.3 91.53 110 33.53 3.28 328.41 47.62 140 60 60 140 140 9.66 965.52 323.4 98.57 120 36.58 3.58 358.26 51.95 150 65.56 65 149 150 10.34 1034.48 346.5 105.61 130 39.62 3.88 388.12 56.28 160 71.11 70 158 160 11.03 1103.45 369.6 112.65 140 42.67 4.18 417.97 60.61 170 76.67 75 167 170 11.72 1172.41 392.7 119.69 150 45.72 4.48 447.83 64.94 180 82.22 80 176 180 12.41 1241.38 415.8 126.74 160 48.77 4.78 477.68 69.26 13.1 1310.34 438.9 133.78 170 51.82 5.08 507.54 73.59 190 87.78 85 185 190 200 93.33 90 194 200 13.79 1379.31 462 140.82 180 54.86 5.37 537.39 77.92 1724.14 577.5 176.02 190 57.91 5.67 567.25 82.25 211.23 200 60.96 5.97 597.1 86.58 ft of Water Bar kPa psi 3.28 0.1 9.8 1.42 210 98.89 95 203 250 17.24 220 104.44 100 212 300 20.69 2068.97 693 Bar kPa psi ft of Water 1 100 14.5 33.5 m of m of Water Water 10.21 1 5 500 72.5 167.48 51.05 5 16.4 0.49 48.98 7.1 6 600 87 200.97 61.26 10 32.81 0.98 97.95 14.2 8 800 116 267.96 81.67 15 49.21 1.47 146.93 21.3 10 1000 145 334.95 102.09 20 65.62 1.96 195.9 28.41 16 1600 232 535.92 163.35 25 82.02 2.45 244.88 35.51 25 2500 362.5 837.38 255.23 30 98.43 2.94 293.85 42.61 114.83 3.43 342.83 49.71 kPa Bar psi ft of Water m of Water 35 40 131.23 3.92 391.8 56.81 1 0.01 0.15 0.33 0.1 45 147.64 4.41 440.78 63.91 100 1 14.5 33.5 10.21 50 164.04 4.9 489.75 71.01 200 2 29 66.99 20.42 55 180.45 5.39 538.73 78.12 300 3 43.5 100.49 30.63 60 196.85 5.88 587.7 85.22 400 4 58 133.98 40.84 65 213.25 6.37 636.68 92.32 500 5 72.5 167.48 51.05 70 229.66 6.86 685.65 99.42 600 6 87 200.97 61.26 75 246.06 7.35 734.63 106.52 700 7 101.5 234.47 71.46 80 262.47 7.84 783.6 113.62 800 8 116 267.96 81.67 85 278.87 8.33 832.58 120.72 900 9 130.5 301.46 91.88 95 311.68 9.31 930.53 134.93 1000 10 145 334.95 102.09 100 328.08 9.8 979.5 142.03 31 Conversion Tables Volume 32 Liters Gallons, US (gal) Gallons, US (gal) Liters Gallons, US (gal) cbm cbm Gallons, US (gal) 1 0.26 2 7.58 1000 3.79 1 263.85 3 0.79 4 15.16 2000 7.58 5 1319.26 6 1.58 6 22.74 3000 11.37 10 2638.52 10 2.64 10 37.9 4000 15.16 15 3957.78 20 5.28 15 56.85 5000 18.95 20 5277.04 24 6.33 20 75.8 6000 22.74 25 6596.31 30 7.92 30 113.7 7000 26.53 30 7915.57 40 10.55 32 121.28 8000 30.32 40 10554.09 50 13.19 40 151.6 9000 34.11 50 13192.61 60 15.83 45 170.55 10000 37.9 60 15831.13 80 21.11 50 189.5 15000 56.85 70 18469.66 100 26.39 55 208.45 20000 75.8 80 21108.18 150 39.58 65 246.35 25000 94.75 90 23746.7 200 52.77 66 250.14 30000 113.7 100 26385.22 300 79.16 75 284.25 35000 132.65 150 39577.84 500 131.93 80 303.2 40000 151.6 200 52770.45 750 197.89 100 379 45000 170.55 250 65963.06 850 224.27 115 435.85 50000 189.5 300 79155.67 1000 263.85 120 454.8 60000 227.4 350 92348.28 1500 395.78 200 758 70000 265.3 400 105540.9 2000 527.7 250 947.5 80000 303.2 450 118733.51 2500 659.63 350 1326.5 90000 341.1 500 131926.12 3000 791.56 400 1516 100000 379 1000 263852.24 4000 1055.41 500 1895 120000 454.8 1500 395778.36 5000 1319.26 750 2842.5 150000 568.5 2000 527704.49 10000 2638.52 1000 3790 200000 758 2500 659630.61 10000 2638.52 1000 3790 200000 758 2500 659630.61 Conversion Tables Volumetric Flow GPM m3/hr lpm lps m3/ hr 1 0.23 3.79 0.06 1 GPM lpm lps lps lpm m3/ hr GPM lpm lps m3/hr GPM 4.4 16.67 0.28 0.25 15 0.9 3.96 1 0.02 0.06 0.26 5 1.32 18.93 0.32 2 7.58 28.69 0.48 0.5 30 1.8 7.93 50 0.83 3 13.21 10 2.64 37.85 0.63 3 11.37 43.04 0.72 0.75 45 2.7 11.89 100 1.67 6 26.42 15 3.96 56.78 0.95 4 15.16 57.39 0.96 1 60 3.6 15.85 150 2.5 9 39.63 20 5.28 75.71 1.26 5 18.95 71.74 1.2 1.25 75 4.5 19.81 200 3.33 12 52.83 25 6.6 94.64 1.58 6 22.74 86.08 1.43 1.5 90 5.4 23.78 250 4.17 15 66.04 30 7.92 113.56 1.89 7 26.53 100.43 1.67 1.75 105 6.3 27.74 300 5 18 79.25 35 9.23 132.49 2.21 8 30.32 114.78 1.91 2 120 7.2 31.7 350 5.83 21 92.46 40 10.55 151.42 2.52 9 34.11 129.12 2.15 2.25 135 8.1 35.66 400 6.67 24 105.67 45 11.87 170.35 2.84 10 37.9 143.47 2.39 2.5 150 9 39.63 450 7.5 27 118.88 50 13.19 189.27 3.15 11 41.69 157.82 2.63 2.75 165 9.9 43.59 500 8.33 30 132.08 55 14.51 208.2 3.47 12 45.48 172.16 2.87 3 180 10.8 47.55 550 9.17 33 145.29 60 15.83 227.13 3.79 13 49.27 186.51 3.11 3.25 195 11.7 51.51 600 10 36 158.5 65 17.15 246.06 4.1 14 53.06 200.86 3.35 3.5 210 12.6 55.48 650 10.83 39 171.71 70 18.47 264.98 4.42 15 56.85 215.21 3.59 3.75 225 13.5 59.44 700 11.67 42 184.92 85 22.43 321.77 5.36 16 60.64 229.55 3.83 4 240 14.4 63.4 750 12.5 45 198.13 90 23.75 340.69 5.68 17 64.43 243.9 4.06 4.25 255 15.3 67.36 800 13.33 48 211.33 95 25.07 359.62 5.99 18 68.22 258.25 4.3 4.5 270 16.2 71.33 850 14.17 51 224.54 100 26.39 378.55 6.31 19 72.01 272.59 4.54 4.75 285 17.1 75.29 900 15 54 237.75 110 29.02 416.4 6.94 20 75.8 286.94 4.78 5 300 18 79.25 950 15.83 57 250.96 120 31.66 454.26 7.57 21 79.59 301.29 5.02 5.25 315 18.9 83.21 1000 16.67 60 264.17 130 34.3 492.11 8.2 22 83.38 315.63 5.26 5.5 330 19.8 87.18 1200 20 72 317 140 36.94 529.97 8.83 23 87.17 329.98 5.5 5.75 345 20.7 91.14 1400 23.33 84 369.83 150 39.58 567.82 9.46 24 90.96 344.33 5.74 6 360 21.6 95.1 1600 26.67 96 422.67 160 42.22 605.68 10.09 25 94.75 358.68 5.98 6.25 375 22.5 99.06 1800 30 107.99 475.5 180 47.49 681.39 11.36 26 98.54 373.02 6.22 6.5 390 23.4 103.03 2000 33.33 119.99 528.33 200 52.77 757.1 12.62 27 102.33 387.37 6.46 6.75 405 24.3 106.99 2200 36.67 131.99 581.17 225 59.37 851.74 14.2 28 106.12 401.72 6.7 7 420 25.2 110.95 2400 40 143.99 634 250 65.96 946.37 15.77 29 109.91 416.06 6.93 7.25 435 26.1 114.91 2600 43.33 155.99 686.83 275 72.56 1041.01 17.35 30 113.7 430.41 7.17 7.5 450 27 118.88 2800 46.67 167.99 739.67 300 79.16 1135.65 18.93 32 121.28 459.1 7.65 7.75 465 27.9 122.84 3000 50 179.99 792.5 350 92.35 1324.92 22.08 34 128.86 487.8 8.13 8 480 28.8 126.8 3200 53.33 191.99 845.33 400 105.54 1514.2 25.24 36 136.44 516.49 8.61 8.25 495 29.7 130.76 3400 56.67 203.99 898.17 450 118.73 1703.47 28.39 38 144.02 545.19 9.09 8.5 510 30.6 134.73 3600 60 215.99 951 500 131.93 1892.74 31.55 40 151.6 573.88 9.56 8.75 525 31.5 138.69 3800 63.33 227.99 1003.83 600 158.31 2271.29 37.85 42 159.18 602.57 10.04 9 540 32.4 142.65 4000 66.67 239.99 1056.67 700 184.7 2649.84 44.16 44 166.76 631.27 10.52 9.25 555 33.3 146.61 4250 70.83 254.99 1122.71 800 211.08 3028.39 50.47 46 174.34 659.96 11 9.5 570 34.2 150.58 4500 75 269.99 1188.75 900 237.47 3406.94 56.78 48 181.92 688.66 11.48 9.75 585 35.1 154.54 4750 79.17 284.99 1254.79 1000 263.85 3785.49 63.09 50 189.5 717.35 11.96 10 600 36 158.5 5000 83.33 299.98 1320.83 33 Conversion Tables Power HP KW BTU/hr KW BTU/hr HP BTU/hr KW HP 1/40 0.02 63.65 0.28 955.64 0.38 30000 8.79 11.78 1/35 0.02 72.75 0.5 1706.5 0.67 35000 10.25 13.74 1/25 0.03 101.84 0.62 2116.06 0.83 36000 10.55 14.13 1/8 0.09 318.26 0.83 2832.79 1.11 40000 11.72 15.7 1/6 0.12 424.35 0.95 3242.35 1.27 50000 14.65 19.63 0.25 0.19 636.52 1 3413 1.34 65000 19.04 25.52 1/3 0.25 848.7 1.5 5119.5 2.01 66700 19.54 26.19 0.4 0.3 1018.44 2 6826 2.68 75100 22 29.49 0.5 0.37 1273.05 2.5 8532.5 3.35 76000 22.27 29.84 0.6 0.45 1527.66 3 10239 4.02 100000 29.3 39.26 0.75 0.56 1909.57 3.8 12969.4 5.09 120000 35.16 47.11 1 0.75 2546.1 4 13652 5.36 150000 43.95 58.89 1.5 1.12 3819.15 4.5 15358.5 6.03 175000 51.27 68.71 2 1.49 5092.2 5.5 18771.5 7.37 180000 52.74 70.67 2.5 1.87 6365.25 5.6 19112.8 7.5 199000 58.31 78.13 78.52 3 2.24 7638.29 6 20478 8.04 200000 58.6 3.5 2.61 8911.34 6.5 22184.5 8.71 250000 73.25 98.15 4 2.98 10184.39 7.5 25597.5 10.05 280000 82.04 109.93 5 3.73 12730.49 8 27304 10.72 300000 87.9 117.78 7.5 5.6 19095.74 8.5 29010.5 11.39 315000 92.29 123.67 10 7.46 25460.98 9 30717 12.06 333000 97.57 130.74 15 11.19 38191.47 9.5 32423.5 12.73 350000 102.55 137.42 20 14.92 50921.96 11 37543 14.74 385000 112.8 151.16 25 18.65 63652.45 12 40956 16.08 400000 117.2 157.05 196.31 30 22.38 76382.94 15 51195 20.1 500000 146.5 40 29.84 101843.92 18 61434 24.12 650000 190.45 255.2 50 37.3 127304.9 21 71673 28.14 750000 219.75 294.46 60 44.76 152765.88 27 92151 36.18 1000000 293 392.62 75 55.95 190957.35 30 102390 40.2 1250000 366.25 490.77 100 74.6 254609.8 36 122868 48.24 1500000 439.5 588.92 150 111.9 381914.7 48 163824 64.32 1750000 512.75 687.08 250 186.5 636524.5 54 184302 72.36 2000000 585.99 785.23 Power Cable Sizing for Electric Heaters 34 Amperage (AMPs) 1Ø 220V 1Ø 230V 1Ø 240V Cable Size (mm2) 2kW 9.1 8.7 8.3 2.5mm2 3.3kW 13.6 13.0 12.5 2.5mm2 3.5kW 15.0 14.3 13.7 2.5mm2 4.5kW 20.5 19.5 18.8 2.5-4.0mm2 5.5kW 25 23.9 22.9 4-6mm2 6.5kW 29.5 28.2 27.0 4.0-6.0mm2 7.5kW 34.1 32.6 31.3 4.0-6.0mm2 8.5kW 38.6 37.0 35.4 6.0-10.0mm2 9.5kW 43.2 41.3 39.6 6.0-10.0mm2 3Ø 220V 3Ø 230V 3Ø 240V 8.5kW 12.9 12.3 11.8 2.52 9.5kW 14.4 13.7 13.2 2.52 Wattage Conversion Tables Element Rating V Watts Current 220 240 480 1500 2000 3000 3500 3800 4500 5000 5500 5600 6000 7500 8500 9500 10000 11200 12000 15000 18000 30000 36000 54000 1500 1650 2500 3000 4500 5000 6000 8500 9000 12000 15000 18000 24000 27000 30000 36000 45000 54000 3000 4500 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 24000 27000 30000 36000 45000 54000 7 9 14 16 17 20 23 25 25 27 34 39 43 45 51 55 68 82 136 164 245 6 7 10 13 19 21 25 35 38 50 63 75 100 113 125 150 188 225 6 9 13 19 25 31 38 50 56 63 75 94 113 110 220 400 500 700 900 1000 1100 1300 1400 1400 1500 1900 2100 2400 2500 2800 3000 3800 4500 7500 9000 13500 300 300 500 600 900 1100 1300 1800 1900 2500 3200 3800 5000 5700 6300 7600 9500 11300 200 200 300 500 600 800 900 1300 1400 1600 1900 2400 2800 1500 2000 3000 3500 3800 4500 5000 5500 5600 6000 7500 8500 9500 10000 11200 12000 15000 18000 30000 36000 54000 1300 1400 2100 2500 3800 4200 5000 7100 7600 10100 12600 15100 20200 22700 25200 30300 37800 45400 600 900 1300 1900 2500 3200 3800 5000 5700 6300 7600 9500 11300 Heating Element Watt Equivalence Watts at Given Voltage 230 240 277 380 400 1600 2200 3300 3800 4200 4900 5500 6000 6100 6600 8200 9300 10400 10900 12200 13100 16400 19700 32800 39300 59000 1400 1500 2300 2800 4100 4600 5500 7800 8300 11000 13800 16500 22000 24800 27600 33100 41300 49600 700 1000 1400 2100 2800 3400 4100 5500 6200 6900 8300 10300 12400 1800 2400 3600 4200 4500 5400 6000 6500 6700 7100 8900 10100 11300 11900 13300 14300 17900 21400 35700 42800 64300 1500 1700 2500 3000 4500 5000 6000 8500 9000 12000 15000 18000 24000 27000 30000 36000 45000 54000 800 1100 1500 2300 3000 3800 4500 6000 6800 7500 9000 11300 13500 2400 3200 4800 5500 6000 7100 7900 8700 8900 9500 11900 13500 15100 15900 17800 19000 23800 28500 47600 57100 85600 2000 2200 3300 4000 6000 6700 8000 11300 12000 16000 20000 24000 32000 36000 40000 48000 59900 71900 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 9000 10000 12000 15000 18000 4500 6000 9000 10400 11300 13400 14900 16400 16700 17900 22400 25400 28300 29800 33400 35800 44800 53700 89500 107400 161100 3800 4100 6300 7500 11300 12500 15000 21300 22600 30100 37600 45100 60200 67700 75200 90300 112800 135400 1900 2800 3800 5600 7500 9400 11300 15000 16900 18800 22600 28200 33800 5000 6600 9900 11600 12600 14900 16500 18200 18500 19800 24800 28100 31400 33100 37000 39700 49600 59500 99200 119000 178500 4200 4600 6900 8300 12500 13900 16700 23600 25000 33300 41700 50000 66700 75000 83300 100000 125000 150000 2100 3100 4200 6300 8300 10400 12500 16700 18800 20800 25000 31300 37500 415 460 480 5300 7100 10700 12500 13500 16000 17800 19600 19900 21400 26700 30200 33800 35600 39900 42700 53400 64100 106800 128100 192200 4500 4900 7500 9000 13500 15000 17900 25400 26900 35900 44900 53800 71800 80700 89700 107600 134600 161500 2200 3400 4500 6700 9000 11200 13500 17900 20200 22400 26900 33600 40400 6600 8700 13100 15300 16600 19700 21900 24000 24500 26200 32800 37200 41500 43700 49000 52500 65600 78700 131200 157400 236100 5500 6100 9200 11000 16500 18400 22000 31200 33100 44100 55100 66100 88200 99200 110200 132300 165300 198400 2800 4100 5500 8300 11000 13800 16500 22000 24800 27600 33100 41300 49600 7100 9500 14300 16700 18100 21400 23800 26200 26700 28600 35700 40500 45200 47600 53300 57100 71400 85700 142800 171400 257100 6000 6600 10000 12000 18000 20000 24000 34000 36000 48000 60000 72000 96000 108000 120000 144000 180000 216000 3000 4500 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 24000 27000 30000 36000 45000 54000 35 Conversion Tables GPM Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 Velocity Ft/Sec PVC C=140 Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe GPM Type L Copper Tube 1.265 inches i.d. Schedule 40 Pipe 1.380 inches i.d. 1-1/4” Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 C=130 Velocity Ft/Sec PVC C=140 Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe C=130 2 0.74 0.6 0.32 0.78 0.41 4 0.86 0.56 0.3 1.02 0.52 3 1.11 1.26 0.68 1.17 0.87 6 1.29 1.2 0.65 1.53 1.12 4 1.49 2.14 1.15 1.56 1.48 8 1.72 2.04 1.1 2.04 1.92 5 1.86 3.24 1.75 1.95 2.23 10 2.15 3.08 1.67 2.55 2.9 6 2.23 4.54 2.45 2.34 3.13 12 2.57 4.31 2.33 3.06 4.04 8 2.97 7.73 4.16 3.11 5.35 14 2 5.73 3.1 3.57 5.35 10 3.71 11.7 6.31 3.89 8.08 16 3.43 7.34 3.96 4.08 6.85 12 4.46 16.4 8.85 4.67 11.3 18 3.86 9.13 4.93 4.59 8.52 14 5.2 21.8 11.8 5.45 15 20 4.29 11.1 6 5.1 10.4 16 5.94 27.9 15.1 6.22 19.2 25 5.36 16.8 9.06 6.38 15.7 18 6.68 34.7 18.7 7 23.9 30 6.43 23.5 12.7 7.65 22.1 20 7.43 42.1 22.8 7.78 29 40 8.58 40 21.6 10.22 37.6 25 9.29 63.6 34.6 9.74 43.9 50 10.7 60.4 32.6 12.8 56.7 30 11.1 89.2 48.1 11.7 61.4 60 12.9 84.7 45.6 15.3 79.5 40 14.9 152 82 15.5 105 80 17.2 144 77.9 20.4 136 GPM Type L Copper Tube 1.505 inches i.d. Schedule 40 Pipe 1.610 inches i.d. 1-1/2” 36 Type L Copper Tube 1.025 inches i.d. Schedule 40 Pipe 1.049 inches i.d. 1” Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 PVC C=140 Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe 2” GPM Type L Copper Tube 1.985 inches i.d. Schedule 40 Pipe 2.067 inches i.d. Velocity Ft/Sec C=130 Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 PVC C=140 0.23 6 0.95 0.57 0.31 1.08 0.49 10 0.96 0.43 Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe C=130 1.07 0.35 8 1.26 0.96 0.52 1.44 0.82 15 1.44 0.92 0.5 1.6 0.75 10 1.58 1.45 0.79 1.8 1.24 20 1.91 1.55 0.84 2.13 1.24 12 1.89 2.04 1.1 2.16 1.73 25 2.39 2.35 1.27 2.66 1.87 15 2.36 2.95 1.59 2.7 2.62 30 2.87 3.29 1.78 3.19 2.62 20 3.15 5.24 2.83 3.6 4.46 40 3.82 5.6 3.03 4.26 4.48 25 3.94 7.9 4.26 4.51 6.74 50 4.78 8.46 4.57 5.32 6.76 30 4.73 11.1 6 5.41 9.44 60 5.74 11.9 6.44 6.39 9.47 40 6.3 18.09 10.2 7.21 16.1 70 6.69 15.8 8.53 7.45 12.6 50 7.88 28.5 15.4 9.01 24.3 80 7.65 20.2 10.9 8.52 16.2 60 9.46 40 21.6 10.8 34.1 90 8.61 25.1 13.6 9.58 20 70 11 53.2 28.7 12.6 45.5 100 9.56 30.5 16.5 10.7 24.4 80 12.6 68.1 36.8 14.4 58.1 120 11.5 42.7 23.1 12.8 34.1 90 14.2 84.7 45.7 16.2 72.1 150 14.3 64.7 35 16 51.6 40 14.9 152 82 15.5 105 200 19.1 110 59.4 21.3 87.8 Conversion Tables GPM Type L Copper Tube 2.465 inches i.d. Schedule 40 Pipe 2.469 inches i.d. 2-1/2” Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 PVC C=140 Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe Schedule 40 Pipe 3.000 inches i.d. 3” GPM Velocity Ft/Sec C=130 Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 PVC C=140 Type L Copper Tube 2.945 inches i.d. Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe C=130 20 1.21 0.66 0.35 1.34 0.4 40 1.82 0.91 0.49 1.88 0.62 30 2.01 1.39 0.75 2.02 0.85 60 2.72 1.94 1.04 2.82 1.31 40 2.68 2.36 1.27 2.69 1.46 80 3.63 3.3 1.77 3.76 2.22 50 3.35 3.56 1.92 3.36 2.2 100 4.54 4.98 2.67 4.7 3.35 60 4.02 4.99 2.69 4.03 3.08 120 5.45 6.98 3.75 5.64 4.7 40 4.69 6.64 3.58 4.7 4.11 140 6.35 9.28 4.98 6.58 6.25 50 5.36 8.5 4.59 5.37 5.25 160 7.26 11.9 6.38 7.52 8 60 6.03 10.6 5.72 6.04 6.52 180 8.16 14.8 7.93 8.46 9.94 70 6.7 12.8 6.9 6.71 7.94 200 9.08 17.9 9.64 9.4 12.1 80 7.37 15.3 8.22 7.38 9.44 250 11.3 27.1 14.6 11.8 18.3 90 8.71 20.9 11.3 8.73 12.9 300 13.6 38 20.4 14.1 25.6 100 10 27.3 14.7 10.1 16.8 350 15.9 50.6 27.1 16.5 34 120 13.4 46.3 25 13.4 28.6 400 18.2 64.7 34.7 18.8 43.6 150 16.8 81.7 44.1 16.8 43.4 450 20.5 80.5 43.2 21.2 54.2 200 20.1 98.1 52.9 20.1 61.1 500 22.7 97.8 52.5 23.5 65.8 GPM 50 Type L Copper Tube 3.905 inches i.d. Schedule 40 Pipe 4.026 inches i.d. 4” Velocity Ft/Sec 1.26 Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 PVC C=140 0.33 0.16 Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe Schedule 40 Pipe 5.047 inches i.d. 5” GPM Velocity Ft/Sec Velocity Ft/Sec Steel C=100 C=130 1.34 Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Type L Copper Tube 4.857 inches i.d. Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe C=130 0.24 75 1.2 0.24 1.29 0.17 1.6 0.4 1.72 0.3 75 1.89 0.7 0.34 2.01 0.5 100 100 2.52 1.19 0.58 2.68 0.85 125 2 0.67 2.15 0.45 125 3.15 1.8 0.87 3.35 1.28 150 2.4 0.94 2.58 0.63 150 3.78 2.53 1.22 4.01 1.8 175 2.8 1.25 3.01 0.83 200 3.2 1.43 3.44 1.07 200 5.05 4.29 2.08 5.35 3.05 250 6.3 6.45 3.12 6.69 4.63 250 4.01 2.15 4.3 1.62 300 7.57 9.09 4.41 8.02 6.47 300 4.81 3.03 5.15 2.27 350 8.82 12 5.82 9.36 8.5 400 6.41 5.15 6.87 3.87 400 10.1 15.5 7.52 10.7 11.1 500 8.02 7.79 8.59 5.84 500 12.6 23.4 11.3 13.4 16.6 600 9.62 10.9 10.3 8.2 600 15.1 32.8 15.9 16 23.4 700 11.2 14.5 12 10.9 700 17.6 43.6 21.1 18.7 31.2 800 12.8 18.8 13.7 13.9 800 20.2 55.8 27 21.4 39.9 1000 16 28.1 17.2 21.2 900 22.7 69.3 33.6 24.1 49.6 1200 19.2 39.3 20.6 29.5 37 Conversion Tables 6” GPM 100 150 200 250 300 Schedule 40 Pipe 6.065 inches i.d. Velocity Ft/Sec 1.11 1.67 2.22 2.77 3.33 Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Steel C=100 PVC C=140 0.16 0.34 0.58 0.89 1.24 0.07 0.16 0.28 0.42 0.58 Type L Copper Tube 5.845 inches i.d. Velocity Ft/Sec Friction Loss - Ft Head / 100' Of Pipe C=130 1.19 1.79 2.39 2.98 3.58 0.12 0.25 0.43 0.65 0.91 400 500 600 700 800 4.44 5.55 6.66 7.78 8.9 2.11 3.19 4.46 5.93 7.6 0.99 1.5 2.1 2.79 3.6 4.79 5.98 7.17 8.36 9.56 1.55 2.34 3.28 4.36 5.58 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 10 11.1 13.3 15.6 17.8 9.44 11.5 16.1 21.4 27.4 4.5 5.4 7.6 10.1 13 10.8 12 14.3 18.7 19.1 6.95 8.45 11.8 15.7 20.2 Plastic Pipe Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Flow in GPM Nominal Pipe Size ¾ 1 1¼ 1½ 2 3 4 1 2 3 3.25 4 5.52 5 8.34 2.06 6 11.68 2.88 7 15.53 3.83 8 19.89 4.91 1.66 Velocities in this area are below 2 feet per second 9 24.73 6.1 2.06 10 30.05 7.41 2.5 11 35.84 8.84 2.99 1.23 12 42.1 10.39 3.51 1.44 13 48.82 12.04 4.07 1.67 14 56 13.81 4.66 1.92 15 15.69 5.3 2.18 16 17.68 5.97 2.46 17 19.78 6.68 2.75 18 21.99 7.42 3.06 19 24.3 8.21 3.38 20 26.72 9.02 3.72 0.92 25 40.38 13.63 5.62 1.39 30 19.1 7.87 1.94 35 25.41 10.46 2.58 40 32.53 13.4 3.3 45 16.66 4.11 0.57 50 20.24 4.99 0.69 60 40.38 70 80 90 100 Velocities in this area exceed 10 feet per second which is too great for the various flow rules and pipe diameter. 7 0.97 9.31 1.29 11.91 1.66 0.41 14.81 2.06 0.51 2.5 0.62 3.78 0.93 5.3 1.31 7.05 1.74 0.24 9.02 2.23 0.31 3.36 0.47 300 4.71 0.66 350 6.27 0.87 125 150 175 200 250 18 Note: Table is based on the Hazen-Williams formula: (h-0.002082L x (100/C)1.85 x (gpm1.85/d4.8655) Where: h = Feet of head L = Length in feet C = Friction factor from Hazen-Williams (145 for plastic pipe) gpm = Gallons per Minute d = Nominal pipe size 38 6 Conversion Tables Galvanic Compatibility Titanium Copper Brass/Bronze S.S. Lead Iron Aluminum G.I. Titanium (-0.3) 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.55 0.6 0.9 Copper (-0.35) 0.05 0 0.05 0.15 0.35 0.5 0.55 0.85 Brass/Bronze (-0.4) 0.1 0.05 0 0.1 0.3 0.45 0.5 0.8 S. Steel (-0.5) 0.2 0.15 0.1 0 0.2 0.35 0.4 0.7 Lead (-0.7) 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.2 0 0.15 0.2 0.5 Iron (-0.85) 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.35 0.15 0 0.05 0.35 Aluminum (-0.9) 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.05 0 0.3 G. Iron (-1.2) 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.35 0.3 0 For harsh environments, such as outdoors, only these metals are allowed to be joined together. For normal environments such as during storage in warehouses For controlled environments wherein temperature and humidity are managed. Never directly join these metals. Copper Pipes Copper Size (in.) ¼ 3/8 ½ 5/8 ¾ 1 1¼ 1½ 2 2½ 3 3½ 4 5 6 Outside Diameter (in.) 3/8 ½ 5/8 ¾ 7/8 1.13 1.38 1.63 2.13 2.63 3.13 3.63 4.13 5.13 6.13 Type K 0.035 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.072 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 0.160 0.192 Type L 0.035 0.040 0.042 0.045 0.050 0.055 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 0.114 0.125 0.140 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.035 0.042 0.049 0.058 0.065 0.072 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.122 Wall Thickness (mm) 0.030 Type M Copper Wire Sizing AWG 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 00 (2/0) 000 (3/0) 0000 (4/0) Temperature Rating of Conductor Wire Diameter 60ºC (140ºF) 75ºC (167ºF) 90ºC (194ºF) in inches Ampacity Metric Size (mm2) Wire Diameter in inches 0.5180 0.8118 0.0320 0.8230 1.0237 0.0403 1.3100 1.2909 0.0508 2.0800 1.6277 0.0641 20 20 25 3.3100 2.0525 0.0808 25 25 30 5.2600 2.5880 0.1019 30 35 40 8.3700 3.2638 0.1285 40 50 55 13.3000 4.1153 0.1620 55 65 75 21.2000 5.1895 0.2043 70 85 95 33.6000 6.5438 0.2576 95 115 130 53.5000 8.2514 0.3249 125 150 170 67.4000 9.2659 0.3648 145 175 195 85.0000 10.4038 0.4096 165 200 225 107.0000 11.6840 0.4600 195 230 260 Ambient Temperature 21 – 25ºC 70 – 77ºF 26 – 30ºC 78 – 86ºF 31 – 35ºC 87 – 95ºF 36 – 40ºC 96 – 104ºF 41 – 45ºC 105 – 113ºF 46 – 50ºC 114 – 122ºF 51 – 55ºC 123 – 131ºF 56 – 60ºC 132 – 140ºF 61 – 70ºC 141 – 158ºF 71 – 80ºC 159 – 176ºF 14 18 Correction Factors 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.71 0.82 0.87 0.58 0.75 0.82 0.41 0.67 0.76 0.58 0.71 0.33 0.58 0.41 39 PROJECTS ASTROTEL SEDA HOTELS RADISSON BLU HOTEL HOTEL SOGO FERSAL HOTEL GROUP PARK INN BY RADISSON HAMILO COAST COUNTRY CLUB SUMMIT RIDGE HOTEL GO HOTELS 40 THE BELLEVUE HOTELS AND RESORTS MARCO POLO REMINGTON HOTEL SOLAIRE CROWN REGENCY HOTELS AND RESORTS ENTRATA CRIMSON RESORT AND SPA GRAND CENIA VICTORIA COURT 41 PROJECTS ASTORIA PALAWAN SAVANNAH HOTEL PARK, BED AND BREAKFAST TSUNEISHI MANDARIN PLAZA HOTEL MALLBERRY SUITES BUSINESS HOTEL BE RESORTS MACTAN 42 FAIRMONT HOTEL AND RESIDENCES EDSA SHANGRI-LA LUXENT HOTEL THE RITZ HOTEL AT GARDEN OASES SERENDRA HOTEL H2O HIDEAWAY HOTEL BAGUIO MANILA MARRIOTT HOTEL MAXIM HOTEL SHERIDAN BEACH RESORT AND SPA SHANGRI-LA MAKATI HOLIDAY INN HAROLDS HOTEL 43 44
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