Town of Chino Valley Senior Center JH Mazy Volume 3, Issue 12 1021 Butterfield Rd. Chino Valley, AZ 86323 (928) 636-9114 Inside this issue: NORAD Christmas Tracker 2 Sudoku 2 A Very Elvisy Christmas 3 Senior Center Closed 12/24 & 12/25 3 Word Search 4 Christmas Tree Trivia 5 New Year’s Eve Potluck 6 Sudoku answer 6 December Facts 7 Daily Events 7 What Happened in December? 8 National Brownie Day 9 Monthly Recipe 9 Senior Angel Tree 10 National Brownie Day Luncheon 10 Christmas by the Numbers 11 Shopping Trips 11 The History of Christmas Pudding 12 Christmas Dinner 13 Answer to Word Search 13 Hometown Chino Christmas 14 Ice Cream Social 14 December Birthday Luncheon 15 Merry Christmas in Different Languages 15 Garden Café Lunch Menu 16 December 2015 Once again, another year has passed; however, what a year it has been! We have said sad fare wells to friends and we have welcomed many new friends into our little family here. As we remember those we have lost, it is a blessing to see so many new faces enjoying the services we offer. We have served almost 20,000 meals to seniors in our community this past year, which include both Meals on Wheels and Congregate Meals. Senior Center staff helped 735 people with outside agency referrals; outside agencies include, the Arizona Department of Health Services for food stamps, AHCCCS (the state’s Medicaid program), Home Health care, Hospice care and many others. None of our impressive numbers would be possible without thanking all of our committed, generous volunteers. We have over 50 volunteers that have worked in different capacities throughout the year; we would not be able to deliver over 650 meals every month to homebound seniors without the 15 dedicated drivers each week, our thrift store would not be able to operate without the seven ladies who graciously give their time each week, and let’s not forget the different volunteers that welcome you each day at the desk and those that give you your hugs on a daily basis. Thank you also to our volunteer trip drivers that make all of your delightful trips possible there are many more volunteers who make our operation possible, and we thank each and every one of you! The greatest blessing of the year was the renovation of the Center. The renovation included, new flooring, painting of the interior walls, a new reception area, a coffee bistro, switching of the thrift store and office with a window looking into the store, and last but certainly not least the beautiful outdoor area with landscaping, fencing and a patio. We’d like to thank those that contributed to this project whether it was monetary or by actually doing the work; Chino Valley Lionesses, the Chino Valley Morning Lions Club, the Antelope Garden Club, Classic Garage Floors, Stony Creek Builders, Paintworks, the High Desert Artist Association, the Town of Chino Valley Parks Maintenance Crew, and many other anonymous donors. Thank you to our Advisory Board for planning and hosting our second annual car cruise which also helped fund the project. We are looking forward to next year and continued participation by each and every one of you; we are thankful for you all, and feel very blessed to be a part of your lives. We eagerly anticipate welcoming new people, and continued service to our already faithful participants! Here’s wishing you all a Holiday Season filled with Beautiful moments and memories. Remember the simple beauties of the season and a New Year Full of Promise. Blessings to you all now, and in the New Year, ORIGIN OF NORAD Page 2 Senior Sentinel (North American Aerospace Defense Command) SANTA TRACKER It was 1955, Colorado Springs, Colorado. An ad was printed by Sears, and the number... well, the number wasn't Santa's phone at the North Pole. Someone at Sears' ad department made a mistake, so the phone number printed in the ad wasn't the one that the Colorado Springs store had set up to take note of the children's wishes. It was the hotline for the Continental Air Defense's Director of Operations, Colonel Harry Shoup. The CONAD boss wasn't amused when he got his first call. Instead of a report on missiles falling over Wichita or a Soviet submarine surfacing on the San Francisco bay, what he got was a six-year old telling him what he wanted for Christmas. However, instead of telling the kid to go visit the elves, he did something else: After the second boy called and after realizing what was happening, he told his staff to start giving Santa's polar coordinates to every child calling that line. In 1958, CONAD became the North American Aerospace Defense Command, a joint operation between the United States and Canada. By then, the event was already being covered by the media, and kids were calling NORAD's phone number like crazy. That Christmas Eve, hundreds of volunteers at Cheyenne Mountain and Peterson Air Force base spent part of their night answering the phone and telling kids where Santa was. The rest, as it usually goes, is history. Sudoku Today you can go to www.noradsanta.org to track Santa’s whereabouts starting December 1st through Christmas Eve. Answer on Page 6 Volume 3, Issue 12 Page 3 Senior Sentinel Page 4 Answers on page 13 Volume 3, Issue 12 Christmas Tree Trivia Christmas trees have been sold commercially in the United States since about 1850. In 1979, the National Christmas Tree was not lighted except for the top ornament. This was done in honor of the American hostages in Iran. Between 1887-1933 a fishing schooner called the Christmas Ship would tie up at the Clark Street Bridge and sell spruce trees from Michigan to Chicagoans. The tallest living Christmas tree is believed to be the 162-foot grand fir in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. The Rockefeller Center Christmas tree tradition began in 1933. Franklin Pierce, the 14th president, brought the Christmas tree tradition to the White House. In 1923, President Calvin Coolidge started the National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony now held every year on the White House lawn. Since 1966, the National Christmas Tree Association has given a Christmas tree to the President and first family. Most Christmas trees are cut weeks before they get to a retail outlet. In 1912, the first community Christmas tree in the United States was erected in New York City. Christmas trees generally take 6-8 years to mature. Christmas trees are grown in all 50 states including Hawaii and Alaska. 100,000 people are employed in the Christmas tree industry. Page 5 98 percent of all Christmas trees are grown on farms. More than 1,000,000 acres of land have been planted with Christmas trees. 77 million Christmas trees are planted each year. On average, over 2,000 Christmas trees are planted per acre. You should never burn your Christmas tree in the fireplace. It can contribute to creosote buildup. Other types of trees such as cherry and hawthorns were used as Christmas trees in the past. Thomas Edison’s assistants came up with the idea of electric lights for Christmas trees. In 1963, the National Christmas Tree was not lit until December 22nd because of a national 30day period of mourning following the assassination of President Kennedy. Teddy Roosevelt banned the Christmas tree from the White House for environmental reasons. In the first week, a tree in your home will consume as much as a quart of water per day. Tinsel was once banned by the government. Tinsel contained lead at one time, now it’s made of plastic. In 1984, the National Christmas Tree was lit on December 13th with temperatures in the 70s, making it one of the warmest tree lightings in history. 34 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced each year and 95 percent are shipped or sold directly from Christmas tree farms. California, Oregon, Michigan, Washington, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina are the top Christmas tree producing states. The bestselling trees are Scotch Pine, Douglas Fir, Fraser Fir, Balsam Fir, and White Pine. Information from the History Channel Puzzle on Page 2 Senior Sentinel Answer Sudoku Page 6 Volume 3, Issue 12 Page 7 Basic Facts December comes from the Latin word decem which means ten. It was originally the tenth month of the year in the Roman calendar which began with March. When January and February were added to the Roman calendar, December became the twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar. It is one of the seven months that has thirty one days. Birthstones December has several birthstones. The traditional birthstones are turquoise, lapis lazuli and zircon. Turquoise is also listed as a modern birthstone for the month along with blue topaz. In 2002, tanzanite was added to the modern birthstone list for December Flower The flower for the month of December is the narcissus which symbolizes self-love, self-esteem and vanity. According to Greek mythology, a youth named Narcissus was gazing down at his himself in a pond of water. He fell in love with his own reflection. While kneeling beside the pond, he fell into the water and drowned. The narcissus plant sprang up from the place where he died. Astrological Signs Sagittarius and Capricorn are the astrological signs for December. Birthdays from December 1st through the 21st fall under the sign of Sagittarius. Birthdays from December 22nd through the 30th fall under the sign of Capricorn Daily Events Every MONDAY 12:30 PM -Cards and Games Every TUESDAY Interesting things to do at the Senior Center! First & Third TUESDAYS 10 AM— 12 PM—Free Blood Pressure Clinic 1 PM—Knitting & Crocheting 8 AM– Walking Club 10 AM—Grief and Loss Group Second TUESDAY Every WEDNESDAY First & Third WEDNESDAY 9 AM—Horseshoes 12:30 PM—Pinochle 3 PM—Line Dancing Fourth WEDNESDAY Every THURSDAY 8 AM—Walking Club 1 PM-Painting Class 9 AM—Advisory Board Meeting 6 PM— Elks 12 PM—Shopping Trip First FRIDAY 8:30 AM—Senior Pedicure Service Page 8 Volume 3, Issue 12 December 1, 1990 - England was connected to mainland Europe for the first time since the Ice Age as engineers digging a railway tunnel under the English Channel broke through the last rock layer. December 2, 1823 - President James Monroe introduced his "Monroe Doctrine" during his annual message to the Congress, prohibiting any further colonization of the American continents by European powers, stating, "we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety..." December 3, 1967 - The first successful heart transplant was performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard at Cape Town, South African, on Louis Washkansky, who lived for 18 days. December 5, 1876 - President Ulysses S. Grant delivered a speech of apology to Congress claiming mistakes he made as president were "errors of judgment, not intent." December 6, 1877 - At his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey, Thomas Edison spoke the children's verse "Mary had a Little Lamb..." while demonstrating his newly invented phonograph which utilized a revolving cylinder wrapped in tinfoil to record sounds. December 7, 1941 - The U.S. Naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, was attacked by nearly 200 Japanese aircraft in a raid that lasted just over one hour and left nearly 3,000 Americans dead. December 10, 1950 - Dr. Ralph Bunche became the first African American man awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, for his efforts in mediation between Israel and nearby Arab states the previous year. December 11, 1901 - The first transatlantic radio signal was transmitted by Guglielmo Marconi from Cornwall, England, to St. John's, Newfoundland. December 13, 1991 - North and South Korea signed a treaty of reconciliation and nonaggression which also formally ended the Korean War, although actual fighting had ceased in 1953. December 15, 1964 - Canada adopted a new national flag featuring a red maple leaf on a white background. December 16, 1773 - The Boston Tea Party occurred as colonial activists disguised as Mohawk Indians boarded British ships anchored in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 containers of expensive tea into the water. December 17, 1903 - After three years of experimentation, Orville and Wilbur Wright achieved the first powered, controlled airplane flights. They made four flights near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the longest lasting about a minute. December 19, 1732 - Benjamin Franklin first published Poor Richard's Almanac containing weather predictions, humor, proverbs and epigrams, eventually selling nearly 10,000 copies per year. December 21st - Winter begins in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere today is the beginning of summer. December 23, 1987 - Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager set a new world record of 216 hours of continuous flight around the world without refueling. Their aircraft Voyager traveled 24,986 miles at a speed of about 115 miles per hour. December 25th - Christmas Day, commemorating the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Although the exact date of his birth is not known, it has been celebrated on December 25th by the Western (Roman Catholic) Church since 336 A.D. December 26th - Boxing Day in the United Kingdom and many other countries, a day of gift giving when boxes of food, clothing and other gifts are traditionally given to employees, tradespeople and other service providers. December 29, 1890 - Members of the U.S. 7th Cavalry massacred more than 200 Native American (Sioux) men, women and children at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota. December 30, 1803 - The Stars and Stripes flag was raised over New Orleans as the United States took formal possession of the territory of Louisiana, an area of 885,000 square miles, nearly doubling the size of the U.S. The territory had been purchased from France for approximately $15 million. December 31st - New Year's Eve, the final evening of the Gregorian calendar year, traditionally a night for merry-making to welcome in the new year. Senior Sentinel National Brownie Day Page 9 December 8th Each year on December 8, brownie lovers across the nation celebrate National Brownie Day. Brownies were created in the United States at the end of the 19th century. A cross between a cookie and a cake, they soon became very popular across the country. With the chocolate brownie being the favorite, the blonde brownie runs a close second. A blonde brownie is made with brown sugar and no chocolate and is often called a “blondie”. There was a request for a dessert for a group of ladies that would be attending a fair in the late 1800’s. They wanted a small cake-like dessert that could be eaten from a boxed lunch. A Chicago chef, working at the Palmer House Hotel, created the first brownie for the ladies, which featured an apricot glaze and walnuts. The Palmer House Hotel still serves the original recipe brownies on their menu. Of brownies, similar to those of today, the earliest published recipes appeared in the 1904, Laconia, NH Home Cookery, the 1904 Chicago, IL Service Club Cook Book, April 2, 1905 The Boston Globe and the 1906 edition of The Boston Cooking School Cook Book by Fannie Merritt Farmer. Three myths that have gained popularity over the years, regarding the creation of the brownie: A chef accidentally added melted chocolate to biscuit dough. A cook forgot to add flour to the batter. A housewife did not have baking powder and improvised with this new treat. The story tells that she was baking for guests and decided she would serve them these flattened cakes. However it was created, enjoy the day. Recipe of the Month Super Chocolate Chunk Fudge Brownies Ingredients 3/4 cup granulated sugar 1/3 cup butter 8 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped 2 eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla 3/4 cup flour 1/4 teaspoon baking soda 1/4 teaspoon salt 4 ounces white chocolate, chopped Directions 1. In saucepan over medium-high heat, bring sugar, butter and 2 tbsp water to boil, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat; stir in half of the bittersweet chocolate until melted. Let cool for 10 minutes. Whisk in eggs, 1 at a time; whisk in vanilla. 2. In separate bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda and salt; stir into chocolate mixture. Stir in remaining bittersweet chocolate and white chocolate. Pour into parchment paper-lined 9-inch square metal cake pan. 3. Bake in center of 325F oven for 30 minutes or until tester comes out with a few crumbs clinging. Let cool in pan on rack. 4. Cut into squares. Page 10 Volume 3, Issue 12 Page 11 Senior Sentinel Shopping Trips The Senior Center with the help of volunteer drivers, offers transportation into different shopping locations throughout the tri-city area once a month. This service is available the fourth Wednesday of each month. The van leaves the Senior Center at 12:15 pm and returns at approximately 3 pm. Pick up and drop off at your home is also available. If you would like to go on a shopping trip or know someone else who would like to participate, please call the center at 636-9114 to make reservations or to have your questions answered. This month we will offer the service twice to help with your holiday shopping needs the dates will be December 9th and 16th. Page 12 By Nate Barksdale The History of Christmas Pudding In America, Christmas Pudding (also known as plum pudding or figgy pudding) is a dish as famous as it is misunderstood. It’s the flaming center of the climactic meal of Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol,” and pops up in carols themselves: “We Wish You a Merry Christmas” has two whole verses about demanding figgy pudding. But for the uninitiated, Christmas puddings are eyed with skepticism befitting a dish that can be accurately described as a cross between a fruitcake and a haggis, set on fire. Christmas pudding has its roots in medieval English sausages, when fat, spices and fruits (the best preservatives of their day) were mixed with meats, grains and vegetables and packed into animal stomachs and intestines so they would keep as long as possible. The first records of plum puddings date to the early 15th century, when “plum pottage,” a savory concoction heavy on the meat and root vegetables, was served at the start of a meal. Then as now, the “plum” in plum pudding was a generic term for any dried fruit—most commonly raisins and currants, with prunes and other dried, preserved or candied fruit added when available. By the end of the 16th century, dried fruit was more plentiful in England and plum pudding made the shift from savory to sweet. The development of the pudding cloth—a floured piece of fabric that could hold and preserve a pudding of any size—further freed the pudding from dependence on animal products (but not entirely: suet, the fat found around beef and mutton kidneys, has always been a key ingredient). By the mid-1600s, plum pudding was sufficiently associated with Christmas that when Oliver Cromwell came to power in 1647 he had it banned, along with Yule logs, carol-singing and nativity scenes. To Cromwell and his Puritan associates, such merrymaking smacked of Druidic paganism and Roman Catholic idolatry. In 1660 the Puritans were deposed and Christmas pudding, along with the English monarchy, was restored. Fifty years later, England’s first German-born ruler, George I, was styled the “pudding king” after rumors surfaced of his request to serve plum pudding at his first English Christmas banquet. As with many English-derived Christmas traditions, the standard form for Christmas pudding solidified during the Victorian era, when English journalists, political leaders and novelists (not least Dickens himself) worked to promulgate a standardized, familyfriendly English Christmas. Among England’s poor, Christmas saving clubs sprung up to help housewives lay away pennies throughout the year to purchase pudding ingredients come Christmastime. Senior Sentinel Families throughout England began to celebrate the last Sunday before Advent —in which the Book of Common Prayer’s liturgy includes a prayer that begins, “Stir up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people”—as “Stir-up Sunday,” in which family members take turns stirring up the Christmas pudding-to-be, which was then wrapped and boiled and set aside to mature until Christmas Day. By the 19th century the ingredients were more or less standardized to suet, brown sugar, raisins and currents, candied orange peel, eggs, breadcrumbs, nutmeg, cloves, allspice and plenty of alcohol. For Victorian citizens of the British Empire, the Christmas pudding was a summation of their conception of the world: a globelike mass, studded with savory bits from distant colonies, bound together by a steamed and settled matrix of Englishness. An 1848 satirical cartoon titled “John Bull Showing the Foreign Powers How to Make a Constitutional PlumPudding” showed an English stand-in preparing to carve a bulging, holly-sprigged pudding labeled “Liberty of the Press,” “Trial by Jury,” “Common Sense” and “Order.” The Christmas pudding’s wellpreserved nature—it took a month to get seasoned and could last over a year—meant it could be enjoyed as a taste of home by far-flung soldiers and colonizers. In 1885 a British newspaper reported the joyful consumption of a plum pudding—sent overland via special envoy from Tehran—by a group of British soldiers stationed in northwestern Afghanistan. Over the past century the Christmas pudding has slimmed down and simplified somewhat, according to modern tastes. The pudding-bag, in which the pudding is twice-boiled, is often replaced with molds shaped like a half-melon or bundt cake. Instructions for lighting the brandy sauce prior to serving include numerous fire-safety caveats. The pudding’s pagan roots are now celebrated rather than swept under the Christmas-tree skirt. A recent history cheerfully notes that the game of “snap dragons,” in which children compete to pluck raisins from the flaming brandy, likely has origins with the Celtic Druids. Across the Atlantic, where fruitcake’s own fortunes have waned in recent decades, Christmas pudding remains a curiosity known primarily from films, books and song lyrics, and is associated with Christmas crackers, paper crowns, Bob Cratchit and Boxing Day. Article from History.com Volume 3, Issue 12 Answer to Word Search Puzzle on Page 4 The hidden sentence is: THE TRADITION OF HAVING A CHRISTMAS TREE ORIGINATED IN GERMANY Page 13 Page 14 Senior Sentinel Volume 3, Issue 12 Page 15 Merry Christmas in Different Languages! Albania: Gëzuar Krishlindjet American Samoa: - La Maunia Le Kilisimasi Argentina: Feliz Navidad Australia: Happy Christmas Austria: Frohe Weihnachten Belgium: Zalig Kerstfeest Brazil: Feliz Natal Canada: Merry Christmas, Joyeux Noël Denmark: glædelig jul Filipino: Maligayang Pasko Finland: hyvää joulua France: Joyeux Noël Germany: Fröhliche Weihnachten Greece: Kala Christougenna (καλά Χριστούγεννα) Hungary: Boldog Karácsonyt Iceland: Gleðileg Jól Ireland: Nollaig Shona Italy: Buon Natale Japan: Merii Kurisumasu (メリークリスマス) Liechtenstein: Fröhliche Weihnachten Lithuania: linksmų Kalėdų Luxembourg: Schéi Krëschtdeeg Mexico: Feliz Navidad Monaco: Joyeux Noël Netherlands: Prettige Kerstdagen, Norway: God Jul Philippines: Maligayang Pasko Poland: Wesołych Świąt Portugal: Feliz Natal Romania: Crăciun fericit Russian Federation: С Рождеством Samoa: Manuia Le Kerisimasi Spain: Feliz Navidad Sweden: God Jul Switzerland: Fröhlichi Wiehnacht, Joyeux Noël Ukraine: щасливого Різдва Welsh: Nadolig Llawen Yugoslavia: Cestitamo Bozic Page 16 Senior Sentinel
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