Therefore, 87° 53′ 10″ can be written as about 87.886°. 4-2 Degrees and Radians Write each decimal degree measure in DMS form and each DMS measure in decimal degree form to the nearest thousandth. 1. 11.773° 7. 45° 21′ 25″ SOLUTION: Each minute is of a degree and each second is SOLUTION: First, convert 0. 773° into minutes and seconds. of a minute, so each second is of a degree. Next, convert 0.38' into seconds. Therefore, 45° 21′ 25″ can be written as about 45.357°. Therefore, 11.773° can be written as 11° 46′ 23″. 9. NAVIGATION A sailing enthusiast uses a sextant, 3. 141.549° SOLUTION: First, convert 0. 549° into minutes and seconds. an instrument that can measure the angle between two objects with a precision to the nearest 10 seconds, to measure the angle between his sailboat and a lighthouse. He will be able to use this angle measure to calculate his distance from shore. If his reading is 17° 37′ 50″, what is the measure in decimal degree form to the nearest hundredth? Next, convert 0.94' into seconds. Therefore, 141.549° can be written as 141° 32′ 56″. SOLUTION: Convert 17° 37′ 50″ to decimal degree form. Each 5. 87° 53′ 10″ minute is of a degree and each second is of SOLUTION: Each minute is of a degree and each second is of a minute, so each second is a minute, so each second is of a degree. of a degree. Therefore, 17° 37′ 50″ can be written as about 17.63°. Therefore, 87° 53′ 10″ can be written as about 87.886°. 7. 45° 21′ 25″ SOLUTION: SOLUTION: Each minute is Write each degree measure in radians as a multiple of π and each radian measure in degrees. 11. 225° To convert a degree measure to radians, multiply by of a degree and each second is eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero of a minute, so each second is Page 1 of a 50″ can be written as about 4-2 Therefore, 17° 37′ Degrees and Radians 17.63°. Write each degree measure in radians as a multiple of π and each radian measure in degrees. 11. 225° SOLUTION: 17. SOLUTION: To convert a radian measure to degrees, multiply by To convert a degree measure to radians, multiply by 13. –45° SOLUTION: To convert a degree measure to radians, multiply by Identify all angles that are coterminal with the given angle. Then find and draw one positive and one negative angle coterminal with the given angle. 19. –75° SOLUTION: All angles measuring with a angle. are coterminal Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. 15. SOLUTION: To convert a radian measure to degrees, multiply by 17. SOLUTION: To convert a radian measure to degrees, multiply by 21. –150° SOLUTION: All angles measuring with a angle. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. are coterminal Page 2 4-2 Degrees and Radians 21. –150° 23. SOLUTION: All angles measuring with a angle. SOLUTION: are coterminal All angles measuring Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. a are coterminal with angle. Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. 23. SOLUTION: All angles measuring a are coterminal with angle. Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. 25. SOLUTION: All angles measuring are coterminal with a angle. Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 3 4-2 Degrees and Radians Find the rotation in revolutions per minute given the angular speed and the radius given the linear speed and the rate of rotation. 35. = 135π rad/h 25. SOLUTION: All angles measuring are coterminal with a SOLUTION: The angular speed is 135π radians per hour. angle. Sample answer: Let n = 1 and −1. Each revolution measures 2π radians. 2.25π ÷ 2π = 1.125 The angle of rotation is 1.125 revolutions per minute. Find the rotation in revolutions per minute given the angular speed and the radius given the linear speed and the rate of rotation. 35. = 135π rad/h SOLUTION: The angular speed is 135π radians per hour. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Each revolution measures 2π radians. Page 4
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