Important Documents in Virginia’s History 1 Charters of the Virginia Company of London: These were granted to the Virginia Company of London by King James of England. They gave the Virginia Company the right to establish a colony in America. The charters also stated that the colonists who came to America would have the same rights as the people living back in England. 2 Declaration of Independence: This document was written by Thomas Jefferson and was sent to King George III of England. It stated that all people were created equal and had certain basic rights. These rights included life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence was signed by members of the Continental Congress, and the Revolutionary War followed. 3 Virginia Declaration of Rights: This document was written by George Mason as a part of Virginia’s state constitution. It stated that the most rights belonged to the people, not government, and people should hav e freedom of the press and freedom of religion. The Bill of Rights (part of the U.S. Constitution) was based on this document. 4 Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: This document was written by Thomas Jefferson and stated that all people in Virginia would have the right to worship as they pleased. This document was the basis for the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. 5 U.S. Constitution: This is the plan for our national government and was written during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. James Madison had good ideas about government and kept careful notes during the convention. He also helped the delegates to compromise when a disagreement came up. He is known as the “Father of the Constitution.” Things that are added to the constitution are called amendments. The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights. I f the fish tells about the Declaration of I ndependence, color it RED. I f the fish tells about the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, color it ORANGE. I f the fish tells about the Charters of the Virginia Company of London, color it YELLOW. I f the fish tells about the Virginia Declaration of Rights, color it GREEN. I f the fish tells about the U.S. Constitution, color it PURPLE. This was written by George Mason. It is the plan for our National Government Written by Thomas Jefferson and sent to King George III. It gave the Virginia Company the right to start a colony in America This said all Virginians could worship as they pleased. James Madison was a great help in writing this. It gave the colonists the same rights as the people in England. The Bill of Rights was based on this.
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