3 Parts of waves

3 Parts of waves 16 17
September 27, 2016
Entry: Date: Parts of Waves
Std 8‐6.2 and 3
Oct 3­8:08 PM
Divide page in half horizontally Oct 7­2:45 PM
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3 Parts of waves 16 17
September 27, 2016
Transverse wave
Crest
Trough
You will define the terms in top half
Rest position
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency Draw this wave BIG You will label the parts on Use the entire bottom half. this wave in bottom half
Oct 7­2:42 PM
Crest ­ highest point on transverse wave
Crest
crest
crest
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3 Parts of waves 16 17
September 27, 2016
Trough ‐ Lowest point on a transverse wave trough
trough
trough
Rest position ­ undisturbed position of medium
rest position
rest position
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September 27, 2016
Amplitude ‐ measure of the amount of energy (strength) in a wave and is the distance between rest position and crest or trough
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
Wavelength ‐ distance between two corresponding points on a wave, measures speed (be sure to draw the line from the center of crest or trough to the next center of crest or trough)
wavelength
wavelength
wavelength
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September 27, 2016
Frequency­ The number of wavelengths that pass a given point in a given time. Higher frequency means more energy
Oct 9­7:49 AM
Oct 7­4:54 PM
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September 27, 2016
Your drawing should include ALL terms, similar to below.
Oct 7­3:55 PM
Divide page in half horizontally Oct 7­2:45 PM
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3 Parts of waves 16 17
September 27, 2016
Compressional/longitudinal wave
Compression
You will define the terms here
Rarefaction
Wavelength
Draw this wave BIG You will label the parts on Use the entire bottom half. this wave
Oct 7­2:42 PM
Compression ­ where medium is squeezed together
compression compression compression Oct 7­4:05 PM
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September 27, 2016
Rarefaction ­ where medium is stretched apart
rarefaction
rarefaction
Oct 7­4:31 PM
Wavelength ­ distance from beginning of compression to beginning of next compression wavelength
wavelength
Oct 7­4:37 PM
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September 27, 2016
Next page ­ define the following terms and include illustration if provided
Oct 7­4:55 PM
Frequency ­ number of wavelengths that pass a point per unit of time (sec)
frequency
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Wave speed ­ distance wave travels in a given time
­ wave speed = wavelength(in m) x frequency(in Hz) ­ Speed of wave depends on medium
­ Fastest through solids, then liquid, slowest through gas
­ EM waves ALL travel at same speed in space
Oct 7­4:05 PM
*Mechanical waves need a medium, travel
slower then EM waves, can be transverse, or
compressional, and include waves like: water
waves, waves on a rope, strings in an
instrument, and seismic waves.
Oct 3­8:47 PM
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3 Parts of waves 16 17
September 27, 2016
*Electromagnetic waves are faster, are only transverse
waves, can travel in a medium and through empty space
without a medium include: radio, microwave, infrared,
visible light,ultraviolet, x-ray, and gamma ray
Oct 3­8:51 PM
Sep 23­9:32 AM
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