Viewing is no longer a stand alone standard. It is embedded in reading, for example looking at a piece of art as a reading piece. Types of writing: Argumentative/opinion pieces Informative/explanatory writing Narrative texts Research projects (short as well as sustained inquiry) Prepositions 1. 2. Receive a standard and write an activity or assessment you would use with this standard. (On a large post it) Place your post it on the chart labeled with your standard. Webb’s Depth of Knowledge levels: Recall and Reproduction: Level 1 Skills & Concepts: Level 2 Strategic Thinking: Level 3 Extended Thinking: Level 4 ` ` ` ` Most state/national tests will have DOKs 1,2,3; however, the PARCC test in 2014-2015 will have DOK 4. DOK is not an exact science. DOKs can help you determine the “steps” your students must take to get the right answer. DOK is not about difficulty but more about the thinking process. ` DOK 1 requires recall of information, such as a fact, definition, term, or performance of a simple process or procedure. Locate or recall facts explicitly found in text. Create 2 DOK 1 assessments. ` ` DOK 2 includes the engagement of some mental processing beyond recalling or reproducing a response. Items require students to make some decisions as to how to approach the question or problem. These actions imply more than one mental or cognitive process/step. Identify and summarize the major events, problem, solution, conflicts in literary text. Explain the cause-effect of historical events. Create 2 DOK 2 assessments. ` DOK 3 requires deep understanding as exhibited through planning, using evidence, and more demanding cognitive reasoning. The cognitive demands at Level 3 are complex and abstract. ` An assessment item that has more than one possible answer and requires students to justify the response they give would most likely be a Level 3. Analyze or evaluate the effectiveness of literary elements (e.g., characterization, setting, point of view, conflict and resolution, plot structures). Explain, generalize or connect ideas, using supporting evidence from a text or source. Create 2 DOK 3 assessments. ` DOK 4 requires high cognitive demand and is very complex. Students are expected to make connections—relate ideas within the content or among content areas—and have to select or devise one approach among many alternatives on how the situation can be solved. ` Due to the complexity of cognitive demand, DOK 4 often requires an extended period of time. ` ` Write and produce an original play. Gather, analyze, organize, and interpret information from multiple (print and nonprint sources) to draft a reasoned report. Create 2 DOK 4 assessments. ` The Depth of Knowledge is NOT determined by the verb but the context in which the verb is used and the depth of thinking required. • • • DOK 3- Describe how the author of a short story must be cognizant of how much space he actually has to develop the elements of the story because he is confined by that space. (Requires deep understanding of the elements of a short story and the definition of the short story genre) DOK 2- Describe the difference between a short story and a novel. (Requires cognitive processing to determine the differences in the two genres) DOK 1- Describe the characteristics of a short story. (Simple recall) ` ` ` Depth of Knowledge (DOK) is a scale of cognitive demand. DOK requires looking at the assessment item/standard-not student work-in order to determine the level. DOK is about the item/standard-not the student. The context of the assessment item/standard must be considered to determine the DOK-not just a look at what verb was chosen. ` ` ` Students read two texts on the topic of pancakes (Tomie DePaola’s Pancakes for Breakfast and Christina Rossetti’s “Mix a Pancake”) and distinguish between the text that is a storybook and the text that is a poem.[RL.K.5] After listening to L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, students describe the characters of Dorothy, Auntie Em, and Uncle Henry, the setting of Kansan prairie, and major events such as the arrival of the cyclone. [RL.1.3] Students (with prompting and support from the teacher) when listening to Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House in the Big Woods ask questions about the events that occur (such as the encounter with the bear) and answer by offering key details drawn from the text. [RL.1.1] Source: Appendix B, Common Core State Standards ` ` ` Students compare and contrast coming-of-age stories by Christopher Paul Curtis (Bud, Not Buddy) and Louise Erdrich (The Birchbark House) by identifying similar themes and examining the stories’ approach to the topic of growing up. [RL.5.9] Students refer to the structural elements (e.g., verse, rhythm, meter) of Ernest Lawrence Thayer’s “Casey at the Bat” when analyzing the poem and contrasting the impact and differences of those elements to a prose summary of the poem. [RL.4.5] Students determine the meaning of the metaphor of a cat in Carl Sandburg’s poem “Fog” and contrast that figurative language to the meaning of the simile in William Blake’s “The Echoing Green.” [RL.5.4] Source: Appendix B, Common Core State Standards ` ` ` Students analyze Walt Whitman’s “O Captain! My Captain!” to uncover the poem’s analogies and allusions. They analyze the impact of specific word choices by Whitman, such as rack and grim, and determine how they contribute to the overall meaning and tone of the poem. [RL.8.4] Students provide an objective summary of Frederick Douglass’s Narrative. They analyze how the central idea regarding the evils of slavery is conveyed through supporting ideas and developed over the course of the text. [RI.8.2] Students trace the line of argument in Winston Churchill’s “Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat” address to Parliament and evaluate his specific claims and opinions in the text, distinguishing which claims are supported by facts, reasons, and evidence, and which are not. [RI.6.8] Source: Appendix B, Common Core State Standards ` Students analyze in detail the theme of relationships between mothers and daughters and how that theme develops over the course of Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club. Students search the text for specific details that show how the theme emerges and how it is shaped and refined over the course of the novel. [RL.9–10.2] ` ` Students determine the purpose and point of view in Martin Luther King, Jr.’s, “I Have a Dream” speech and analyze how King uses rhetoric to advance his position. [RI.9–10.6] Students compare two or more recorded or live productions of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman to the written text, evaluating how each version interprets the source text and debating which aspects of the enacted interpretations of the play best capture a particular character, scene, or theme. [RL.11–12.7] Source: Appendix B, Common Core State Standards `Gallery WALK!!! ` ` Take one of the strands from the CCGPS and DOK the spiraled standards. Share your answers and justify as you discuss
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