Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Unit/Chapter Title: Unit 1: Intro to the Holocaust & Genocide Studies Unit Length: 10 Weeks Course/Grade: 11/12 Interdisciplinary Connections: ELA/Technology Unit Overview: – During this unit, students will be introduced to the language of genocide. They will also investigate the origins of the legal concept of genocide as well as the historical origins of genocidal events. They will explore the role of the Holocaust and the United Nations in the way the world community attempts to deal with the ongoing phenomenon of genocide. They will also identify the roles played by individuals and groups in genocide, focusing in particular on the behavior of bystanders and nations. Standards: 6.1 U.S. History: America in the World All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically about how past and present interactions of people, cultures, and the environment shape the American heritage. Such knowledge and skills enable students to make informed decisions that reflect fundamental rights and core democratic values as productive citizens in local, national, and global communities. 6.2 World History/Global Studies All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically and systematically about how past interactions of people, cultures, and the environment affect issues across time and cultures. Such knowledge and skills enable students to make informed decisions as socially and ethically responsible world citizens in the 21st century. 6.3 Active Citizenship in the 21st Century All students will acquire the skills needed to be active, informed citizens who value diversity and promote cultural understanding by working collaboratively to address the challenges that are inherent in living in an interconnected world. 1 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Strands: A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights B. Geography, People, and the Environment C. Economics, Innovation, and Technology D. History, Culture, and Perspectives CCSS ELA/ Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science and Technical Subjects RH.11-12.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. RH.11-12.10 By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 11-CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. W.11-12.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and wellstructured event sequences. WHST.11-12.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. SL.11-12.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. SL.11-12.1.D Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives; synthesize comments, claims, and evidence made on all sides of an issue; resolve contradictions when possible; and determine what additional information or research is required to deepen the investigation or complete the task. 2 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study 21st Century Life and Careers Standards 9.1.12.A.3 Assess how a variety of problem-solving strategies are being used to address solutions to global problems by participating in online discussions with peers from other countries. Interdisciplinary Connections: English/Literacy: CCSS ELA WHST 9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. Computer Technology: 8.1.12.A.2 Produce and edit a multi-page document for a commercial or professional audience using desktop publishing and/or graphics software Essential Questions 1. Why is genocide a universal human experience? 2. How has the world community begun to address the issue of genocide in the post-Holocaust era? 3. How were Jews viewed because of their customs and beliefs? 4. What is the derivation of the word Genocide? 5. How did anti-Jewish feelings originate and why did they become so widespread? Enduring Understandings Post-Holocaust research has given humanity sociological and psychological as well as historical perspectives, which are the basis for the hope that the world community will successfully address the issues of genocide in the twenty-first century. The effects of racism in today’s society as compared to post world war one. Customs of various cultures and their affect on others. When mass murder becomes genocide and who determines if it is genocide. 3 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Student Learning Objectives (What students should know and be able to do?) What Students should know What students should be able to do 6.2.12. A.4.d: Assess government responses to incidents of ethnic cleaning and genocide. 6.3.12. A.2: Compare current case studies involving slavery, child labor, or other unfair labor practices in the United States with those of other nations, and evaluate the extent to which such problems are universal. 6.3.12. D.1: Analyze current laws involving individual rights and national security, and evaluate how the laws might be applied to a current case study that cites a violation of an individual's constitutional rights. 6.1.12.A.11.e: Assess the responses of the United States and other nations to the violation of human rights that occurred during the Holocaust and other Genocides. Analyze the different responses from three separate governments following genocide in their respective countries. Compare and contrast problems with labor in the U.S and 2 European nations of your choosing. Analyze today’s labor laws of the U.S then compare them to the labor laws put in place by Nazi Germany. Compare and contrast the responses of the U.S. with other nations following the violations of human rights. Assess the many types of victims that were involved in the atrocities of the Holocaust. 6.1.12.D.11.d: Compare the varying perspectives of victims, bystanders, survivors, rescuers, and perpetrators during the Holocaust. 6.1.12.D.11.e: Compare the varying perspectives of victims, Organize information into logical categories that accurately reflect factual content. Evaluate how the Nazi’s used the Jews as slaves under 4 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study the Nuremberg laws. survivors, bystanders, rescuers, and perpetrators during the Holocaust. Instructional Strategies Modifications/Extensions Assessments Resources/Technology (How will the students reach the (How will I differentiate?) (How will the students demonstrate mastery?) (What resources and materials will students need?) Formative Assessments: The Crime of Genocide: Terror against Humanity Ch. 1 and 8. learning targets?) Reading Close Reading of Texts Use Cornell notes while reading Use graphic organizer to identify main idea and supporting details Compare and contrast events using a Venn Diagram Summarize Check for Understanding Exit Tickets Scaffolds for Learning: Use a main idea organizer to identify the essential and non-essential information Students will use a 9 column chart to create the connections between the old German laws with the Nazi Nuremberg laws. Pose questions Weekly do now checks Teacher Observation Quizzes Test Logs Journals Constructed responses Mein Kampf Chapters 1-5 Understanding the Holocaust Ch 1-4 Other Texts See Appendix D Websites: www.ushmm.org http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_ge nocide_intro.html, Socratic Seminar Questions www.readwritethink.org See Appendix A 5 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Vignettes 4 Corners Debates Skim and scan an assigned reading to identify text features and structure. Pair students into groups of 4 to develop facts on the numbers of victims in varying countries throughout Europe during the Holocaust. Extensions: Performance Tasks See Appendix B Ancillary Materials Summative Assessment See Appendix C Student Portfolio Notebook Journals Print and Online graphic organizers Open-Ended Response Rubric Word Walls Internet Various Writing Prompts Student Portfolios Feedback worksheets NJ Holistic Scoring Rubric Students will respond to problems based on the new Nuremberg laws in Nazi Germany by creating a chart of the old vs. the new laws geared towards the European Jews. Students will research Genocide as a whole then find any comparisons between the governments of 6 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study those nations and their laws to try and find any similarities that may play a part in the atrocities. Key Terms/Vocabulary Words: Massacre, atrocity, genocide, Raphael Lemkin, United Nations Convention on Genocide, United Nations Convention on Human Rights, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Shoah Foundation, Yad Vashem, perpetrator, collaborator, bystander, victim. 7 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Appendix A Socratic Seminar Questions Read Mein Kampf, and respond to the following question citing textual evidence.. Once you have responded to the questions and found quotes in the book to support your responses, come to class prepared for a Socratic Seminar. 1. Adolph Hitler outlines his feelings towards the U.S involvement with the ending of World War One, how do his feelings relate to the Jews of America and Europe? Does his opinion of the Jews change at all over the next few years following the war? 2. In Mein Kampf Hitler mentions many other groups of people he blames for the worlds ills, explain his feelings towards these groups. What is it about each individual group that had Hitler so disturbed by them? Does anti-Semitism spread because of Hitler’s Mein Kampf? Why and How? Grading: Refer to Socratic Seminar Rubric found under Common Rubrics 8 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Appendix B Performance Task/s 1. Comparison Activity: The purpose of this activity is to find out the responses of several nations including the United States on the violations of human rights caused by the Holocaust. Students will conduct a research on the different nations to find their respective response to the Holocaust. They are to prepare their response using a ten-column chart. Then they will write a compare and contrast essay indicating similarities and differences on how each of the nation responded. Students will report their finding in front of their peers. Steps: Students will be grouped in sets of four. Students are to research 10 specific nations including the U.S. to find their respective response to the Holocaust. Students are to find out if any of these nations helped in any way. Students are to compare and contrast the responses using a ten-column chart. Students will report their findings in a group setting 2. Task: Student will write a reaction Paper based on the book, The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal Steps: Book Review: The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal Students are to read The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal Students smmarize important facts and details.. Students are to write a reaction paper following the reading. Students should compare the reactions of the Nazi Soldier with the Jewish Rabbi. Minimum 4 pages, Times New Roman 12 font. Student must type the paper and submit to their teachers. 9 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Appendix C Summative Assessment Unit 1 Title: Origins of Genocide and Human Interactions Subject: Introduction to the Holocaust and Genocide Studies Grade Level: 11/12 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Instructional Focus: Social Studies: (6.1, 6.2, 6.3 ) 6.2.12. A.4.d, 6.3.12. A.2, 6.3.12. D.1, 6.1.12.A.11.e, 6.1.12.D.11.d, 6.1.12.D.11.e: Reading RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, RH.11-12.3, RH.11-12.4 Writing W.11-12.2, WH.11-12.4 Speaking and Listening SL.11.1; SL11.2 21st Century Life and Careers Standards 9.1. A.1, 9.1. B.2, 9.1. C. 5, 9.1. D.1, 9.1. F.2, 9.4.A.11 10 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Essential Questions: What are the dangers involved when a governmental revolution occurs? How has anti-Semitism spread? Why did Hitler believe the Jews were the downfall of the world? Why did he want to rid Europe of all Jews? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Learning: Students will be able to complete the following: Students will take an empathetic role in writing the essay. Students will organize the order of how Hitler put his plan into action. Students will emphasize the role of anti-Semitism. Students will analyze the reasons why Hitler and the Nazi’s perpetrated the events of the Holocaust. Write a narrative that will score a 5 or better on the NJ Holistic Scoring Rubric. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction: Welcome to the first unit of “Introduction to the Holocaust and Genocide Studies”. Students will be introduced to the language of the Holocaust and humanity. Students will be completing a writing assessment about self-awareness during the Holocaust. Upon reading texts, watching vignettes, debating, analyzing, and assessing the material from the unit students will have the information needed to now put themselves in a role that is empathetic to what the Jews went through during the Holocaust. Everything the students have learned so far throughout unit one will play a role in their responses in the essay. 11 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Task: Narrative Writing Task European Jews were given a slew of new laws that were put in effect by the Nazi party once Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Most of the laws were essentially the same in part because they all led to the stripping of everything Jewish including homes, businesses, dignity, religion, clothing, jewelry, etc.… You are to write an essay placing yourself in an empathetic role and answer the question; “What would I have done if that were me, what could I have done if that were me?” Before writing the essay try to keep in mind that everything you are and everything you have is about to be taken away from you and nobody is there to help (bystanders). ). Share the events that you went through as a Jew and describe its impact on your way of life and the life of others. Texts: Here I Am a Jew in Today’s Germany The Crime of Genocide: Terror against Humanity Jewish Responses to Nazi Germany Websites: www.history.ac.uk www.ushmm.org 12 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study http://www.ppu.org.uk/genocide/g_genocide_intro.html www.readwritethink.org www.yadvashem.org www.holocausthistory.net www.holocaustchronicle.org www.holocaustsurvivors.org Grading: Refer to the NJ Registered Scoring Rubric found under Common Rubrics: 13 Roselle Public Schools Holocaust Curriculum Units of Study Appendix D Other Texts/Resources Title Genre Mein Kampf Autobiography The Crime of Genocide: Terror against Humanity History Understanding the Holocaust History Here I Am a Jew in Today’s Germany Autobiography The Jewish Catastrophe in Europe Anthology Jewish Responses to Nazi Germany History Hitler and Nazi Germany Journal The Sunflower Autobiography 14
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