Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Changes to Texas Land Part I: Ecoregions of Texas Color Legend, Ecoregion and Number □ 1. ____________________________ □ 2. ____________________________ □ 3. ____________________________ □ 4. ____________________________ □ 5. ____________________________ □ 6. ____________________________ □ 7. ____________________________ □ 8. ____________________________ □ 9. ____________________________ □ 10. ___________________________ 1 Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Part I: Ecoregions of Texas, continued 1. Ecoregions in Texas Ecoregions General Location and Description Photo # and Key Characteristic Piney Woods Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes Post Oak Woods and Prairies Blackland Prairie South Texas Plains Edwards Plateau Llano Uplift Rolling Plains High Plains Mountains and Basins 2 Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Part I: Ecoregions of Texas, continued 2. Use Map #2, #3, and #4 to explain which abiotic or biotic factor or combination of factors would be the most influential in creating the ecoregions in west Texas. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. Use Map #2, #3, and #4 to explain which abiotic or biotic factor or combination of factors would be the most influential in creating the ecoregions in east Texas. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4. Why does vegetation vary so greatly from west to east and from north to south in Texas? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Part II: Weathering Models Mechanical weathering 1. Draw “before” and “after” diagrams of the salt. before weathering 2 3 after weathering 2 3 2. Describe what occurred in this model. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3 Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Part II: Weathering Models, continued 3. How does the mechanical weathering model accurately represent nature? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4. How does the mechanical weathering model misrepresent nature? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Chemical weathering 5. What did you observe when you dropped acetic acid on the limestone sample? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 6. What did you observe in the petri dish after removing the limestone sample? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 7. What evidence did you observe that indicates a chemical reaction has occurred? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 8. What evidence did you observe that indicates decomposition or weathering has occurred? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4 Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Part II: Weathering Models, continued 9. Complete the diagram about weathering. WEATHERING Type: Processes Type: Agents Processes Agents 10. What is the difference between the two types of weathering? ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 11. Look at the photo of weathered limestone in the photo gallery. Which weathering process most frequently affects limestone? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 12. Look at the photo of shale and gypsum layers in Palo Duro Canyon. Which weathering process most frequently affects the shale and gypsum layers? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5 Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Part III: Mix and Match – Pick It Up or Drop It Off Use the Mix and Match Photos in Groups A – F to complete the chart Group 1 (A and B) Circle one: Deposition or Erosion Agent: _________________ Group 2 (C and D) Circle one: Deposition or Erosion Agent:_________________ Group 3 (E and F) Circle one: Deposition or Erosion Agent:_________________ Group 4 (G and H) Circle one: Deposition or Erosion Agent:_________________ Group 5 (I and J) Circle one: Deposition or Erosion Agent:_________________ Group 6 (K and L) Circle one: Deposition or Erosion Agent:_________________ 1. What is the meaning of the title of this activity? What does pick it up refer to? What does drop it off refer to? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of damage would wind erosion do to property and livestock? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. What are the two types of glaciers? How are they different? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 4. Why do you find large mounds of rock at the end of a glacier? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5. Why would the velocity of a river affect its ability to erode sediment? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 6. Why would the volume of a river affect its ability to erode sediment? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 6 Changes to Texas Land Earth and Space Reflections and Conclusions 1. Which ecoregion of Texas do you live in? ___________________________________________ 2. What are key characteristics of the region you live in? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. How are the ecoregions of Texas determined? What factors are considered? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do human activities have an effect on these regions? Explain. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Give key information about weathering, erosion and deposition in the chart below. Weathering Erosion Deposition Definition Types or Agents Other Fact(s) 7
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