The Carbon Cycle The Carbon Cycle The Carbon Cycle 1 2 3 4 9 8 10 7 6 5 11 The Carbon Cycle Label the following processes carbon cycle animation epa carbon cycle "movie" trapping carbon carbon cycle game processes that add more carbon to the atmosphere Carbon Sources processes that take carbon out of the atmosphere Carbon Sinks Al Gore Global Warming Explained Global Warming or "None Like it Hot" Nitrogen Cycle Bacteria do it all (lightning helps a little) Nitrogen Fixation: conversion of nitrogen gas (N2(g)) to a useable dissolved form. Done by nitrogen fixing bacteria and happens in root nodules of legumes. show powerpoint now Denitrification: nitrates in soil are converted back by denitrifying bacteria to atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2(g)) Nitrification: interconversion between nitrates (NO3-(aq)) and nitrites (NO2-(aq)) by nitrifying bacteria. Ammonium ions (NH4+(aq)) may also be a starting point. Ammonification: conversion of nitrogen in dead stuff or from atmospheric form (N2(g)) to ammonia (NH4+(aq)). Done by ammonifying bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria in soil. The Nitrogen Cycle in an Aquatic System 1. atmospheric nitrogen, formula N2(g) NF 2. denitrification 3. runoff ed v l o iss 4. consuming denitrify ing bacteria d 5. decomposers 6. consumers en g o nitr ke a t up producers 7. dying & animal wastes 8. nitrates, formula NO3-(aq) N 9. cyannobacteria (A.K.A. blue/green algae) NH4+ nitrifying bacteria The Nitrogen Cycle in an Aquatic System l 1. atmospheric nitrogen, formula N2(g) NF 2. denitrification 3. runoff 3 ed v l o iss 4. consuming denitrify ing bacteria d 5. decomposers 6. consumers en g o nitr 2 9 ke a t up producers 6 4 7. dying & animal wastes 8. nitrates, formula NO3-(aq) N 8 9. cyannobacteria (A.K.A. blue/green algae) 7 5 NH4+ nitrifying bacteria Greenhouse Effect & Nitrogen Cycle Grade: Subject: Date: «grade» Science 20F «date» ‐2 The greenhouse effect is a good thing. Yes No ‐1 Which of the following greenhouse gases is most effective at warming our planet's atmosphere? A water vapour, formula H2O(g) B carbon dioxide, formula CO2(g) C methane, formula CH4(g) D oxygen, formula O2(g) The Nitrogen Cycle 1 By what process does nitrogen gas enter the soil? A B C D nitrification denitrification nitrogen fixing ammonification leaching denitrification nitrogen fixation NF DN ammonification AM The Nitrogen Cycle 2 Which processes are represented by numbers 3 and 4, respectively? D AM & DN B NF & AM A NF & DN C both processes represent leaching 1. 4. 2. 3. 5. Brain pop movies Attachments nitrogen fixers.ppt
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