King Arthur and the stolen sword Calliope Theatre Study Guide King Arthur and the stolen sword Welcome to King Arthur and the Stolen Sword by Calliope Theatre Company. Our touring production of King Arthur and the Stolen Sword, an original presentation, has been designed to “Educate, Enlighten & Entertain!” In this Study Guide, developed by professional educators and English-language teachers, you will find Pre- and Post-Performance Activities and Discussion Topics, as well as teacher and student resources. For students who are learning English we have also included key vocabulary so that your students will get the most out of our performances. This Study Guide may be reproduced and distributed to students. It can be found on our website www.calliopetheatrecompany.pt Calliope Theatre Company’s King Arthur and the Stolen Sword is an interactive performance and we encourage your students’ participation as we will be asking a number of your students to join us on stage. Calliope Theatre Company welcomes your opinion & suggestions on our performances and Study Guides, so that we can continue to provide teachers and students with the finest inschool, educational theatre experience. We love hearing from students and teachers. Please encourage your students to leave a comment on our Facebook Group Page or write us letters and tell us what you thought of the show! Sincerely, Zoe, Meg and Matthew Calliope Theatre Company 2 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword TABLE OF CONTENTS The Vocabulary and Activities that are highlighted in red are the most important in ensuring that your students understand and enjoy King Arthur and the Stolen Sword. If you only have a limited amount of time to prepare your students for the show, we suggest you focus on these Vocabulary Items & Activities. All of the Activities in our Study Guide may be copied and given to your students. The Answer Key for all of the Activities is on Page 27. KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD– Play Synopsis…………………………………4 WHO WAS KING ARTHUR?..................................………………………………..………........5 & 6 WHO ARE MORGANA LE FAY and DAGONET…………………………………………..… 7 & 8 HISTORICAL CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY….……………...…….…………………..…… ..9 &10 VOCABULARY……………………………………….……….…………………………………11 - 14 VOCABULARY & DISCUSSION ACTIVITIES….…...…….……………….…………..……..15 - 23 WORD SOUP………….………………………………………………………………………..…24 THEATRE – Discuss & Draw Activity………………………………………………….………….25 WHO’S WHO IN THE THEATRE – Discuss & Write Activity…….…………………………..….26 ACTIVITY ANSWERS…………………………………………………..…..……………………27 ABOUT THE ARTISTS……………………………………………………………………………28 3 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD Calliope Theatre Company’s Play ~ Synopsis Dagonet is tired of being King Arthur’s fool. She dreams of becoming a Knight of the Round Table. She finally gets the chance to prove herself when Morgana Le Fay, King Arthur’s half-sister, steals Excalibur. Dagonet and King Arthur must go on a quest full of adventures and unusual characters to retrieve it. England’s fate hangs in the balance as King Arthur (The True Ruler of England, Wielder of Excalibur, and the Once and Future King!) and Dagonet follow Morgana. With the help of the wizard, Merlin, a ‘terrifying’ giant knight, and Fancy, a puppet with a mind of his own, they make their way to the Lady of the Lake. Will they stop Morgana in time and retrieve Excalibur? Only with the help of your students! 4 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword THE LEGEND OF KING ARTHUR Pre Show Activity~ You may wish to begin by having a brainstorming session with your students. Ask them if they know the difference between a real story and a legend. Ask them to name some legends that they know. (Robin Hood, Zorro, or the Portuguese legend of O Verão de São Martinho - Saint Martin’s Summer for example). Explain that the story of King Arthur is a legend even though many people think he really existed. Ask students questions to see how much they know about King Arthur, where he lived and the names of other people and events in his life. 5 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword The Legend of King Arthur Legend or History? It’s a Mystery! The legends of King Arthur began to appear in the 12th century. They are thought to be based upon a Celtic leader from the 5th or 6th century who protected his country. King Arthur was raised and taught by and old Celtic wizard named Merlin and became King at the age of 15. To become King he had to pass a difficult test. He had to pull a magic sword that was stuck in a large rock. He married Guinevere and lived in a castle in Camelot. He had 12 Knights who sat at a special table. The table was round so that nobody sat at its head and everyone was considered equal. Arthur’s knights always behaved with respect, courage, honour and compassion. While away, Arthur discovered that Mordred had taken control of his kingdom. He defeated Mordred in a long, difficult battle but was seriously wounded. Arthur instructed one of his knights to throw the magic sword "Excalibur" into a lake. When he threw the sword into the water a hand came out of the water and took the sword. King Arthur was taken to the Isle of Avalon to get better. Some people believe that he did not die but still lives today and that he will return when his country really needs him. Another legend says that the following words are written in Latin on his tomb: HIC JACET ARTHURIUS REX QUONDAM REXQUE FUTURUS (Which means: Here lies Arthur, the once and future King). Through the centuries, the story of King Arthur has been retold in many different ways in books, movies, plays, and musicals. Whether or not Arthur was real, his story is like many legends. The events and accomplishments in his life are used to teach us lessons about our own life and the world around us. 6 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Who was Morgana Le Fay? Although we have taken great liberty with their characterisations, many of the people in our play actually existed! Morgana le Fay was a powerful enchantress in the Arthurian legends. Early works featuring Morgana do not tell us much beyond her role as a ‘fay’, or sorceress. In later stories, she turns into a dangerous enemy of King Arthur . The earliest stories, Morgana was a healer and enchantress who lived on the Isle of Avalon where Arthur was taken after he was fatally wounded. In later medieval stories, the character of Morgana changes dramatically. She is often said to be Arthur’s half-sister. In these stories, she becomes an apprentice of Merlin and an enemy of Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Through magic, Morgan tries to destroy Arthur's rule. She tries to obtain the enchanted sword Excalibur and use it against Arthur in battle. Failing in this, Morgana steals Excalibur from the sleeping Arthur and throws it into a lake, before escaping by temporarily turning herself to stone. Without the protection of Excalibur, Arthur dies in his final battle. 7 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Who was Dagonet? Sir Dagonet was King Arthur's well-beloved jester, and a Knight of the Round Table in Arthurian legend. A jester, or fool, was an entertainer during the medieval and Renaissance eras, employed to entertain guests in the household of a nobleman. Jesters in medieval times are thought to have worn brightly coloured clothes and eccentric hats in a motley pattern. In medieval times jesters entertained with a wide variety of skills including principal songs, music, and storytelling as well as telling jokes, acrobatics, juggling, and magic. Jesters usually carried marottes. A marotte is a stick with a carved head, or puppet, on it. The word is borrowed from the French, where it means either a fool's "bauble", a fad or a craze. The marotte often wore a costume similar to the jester who carried it. Sometime more undiginified or riskier jokes would be “blamed” on the marotte, rather than the jester himself. Dagonet’s tom-foolery was legendary. The jester once playfully “captured” Sir Lancelot by leading his horse to Queen Guinevere, and the noble knight was dubbed "Dagonet’s Prisoner" to great hilarity. At one point, Dagonet took on the administration of the Royal Court and bankrupted the household. 8 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Your students will be invited to join us on stage! These are some of the historical people they will be portraying. Julius Caesar Julius Caesar (60 BC) was a great general and an important leader in ancient Rome. When Julius Caesar said he had something to say, everyone went to the Forum to hear his ideas. His ideas were good ones and the people loved him. As he became more popular, he became more powerful. The Roman Senate was afraid that he would rule Rome and charged him with treason. Caesar defeated his enemies in the Senate and in 45 BC took control of the entire Roman Empire. He declared himself “Emperor for Life” giving him absolute power. Caesar’s rule in Rome would be short. In 44 B.C. Julius Caesar was murdered by members of the Senate, led by Brutus. Caesar reformed the Roman Empire and gave jobs and land to the poor. The Romans even named a month after him, the month of July for Julius Caesar. Queen Elizabeth I 1533 1603 Elizabeth was a different kind of Queen: quick-witted and clever. But she could be as ruthless and calculating as any king. Her mother was the ill-fated Anne Boleyn who was the second wife of King Henry VIII. When Elizabeth was two years old, her mother, Anne, was beheaded. Elizabeth was aged twenty-five when she became the Queen of England. The welfare of her people was the most important thing to Elizabeth and she once remarked, “I am already bound unto a husband which is the Kingdom of England.” For personal and political reasons, Elizabeth never married. Elizabeth's greatest achievement was the relationship she had with her people. “... I have reigned with your loves.”' she said and Elizabeth was rewarded with the devotion of her people. 9 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Boudicca Boudicca was a Celtic Queen who lived nearly 2,000 years ago when Britain was part of the Roman Empire. At this time, Britain was divided up into kingdoms and each kingdom had its own leader. The Romans quite liked the idea of these kingdoms fighting each other because it meant they were less likely to join together to fight the Romans. The name Boudicca in Gaelic means “victory.” She led her people to fight the Romans and won many battles. In the ancient Gaelic culture, women fought as warriors and were respected for their strength, abilities with weapons, and for their wisdom. In her final battle, Boudicca realised her army was going to lose the battle, so she killed herself by drinking poison. The only description we have of Boudicca comes from a Roman historian of the time. He wrote: "In stature she was very tall, in appearance most terrifying, in the glance of her eye most fierce, and her voice was harsh; a great mass of bright red hair fell to her hips; around her neck was a large golden necklace; and she wore a tunic of divers colours over which a thick mantle was fastened with a brooch. She raised her spear and struck fear into all who watched her. Elvis Presley (1935 –1977) Elvis Presley was an American singer and actor. He is often referred to as "the King of Rock and Roll", or simply, "the King". At a young age, people noticed that Elvis had an excellent singing voice. At the age of ten he gave his first public singing performance and also got his first guitar. Elvis loved playing the guitar and he carried it with him wherever he went, even to school. He learned to play by watching other people and listening to the radio. Elvis had a unique style of music and performance all his own. He danced around on stage shaking his hips. At the time, many adults were shocked by his music and dancing. Teenagers, however, loved Elvis' music and dancing. They had never seen anything like it and they loved it. Elvis is still the best selling solo artist in the history of music with with estimated sales of around 600 million records worldwide. 10 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Vocabulary The following is a list of some of the vocabulary from the play which teachers may choose to pre-teach before the performance. NOUNS People Lord Lady Queen Liege Jester Fool Thespian Wizard Mage Warrior Soldier Fighter Mother Brother Sister Grandchild Grandfather Chap (a man) Genius King Highness Ruler Sire Clown Puppet Marotte Actor Knight Sir Squire Swordsman Enemy Winner Loser Wielder (of Excalibur) Sibling Geezer (slang for old man) Granddaughter Stranger (Mysterious Stranger) Mad Genius Places England Camelot Castle Lake River Entrance Cadbury Castle Castle Corbenic (the name of the castle holding the Holy Grail) Things Sword Excalibur Grail Coif Candy Dust Battle Duel Duty Quest Travels Reward (a) Play Scene Talent Pocket Cheek Head Incident Trouble Fuss Monster Dragon Enemy Passion Rage Hope Super Secret Super Power Cup Candle Joke Game Spoils Throne Adventure Reward Audition Amateur Voice Sleep Future Moment Nemesis Argument Year Imagination Global Warming Map Cape Toy Gift Table Round Table Job Magic Dust Performance Deep Sleep Tonne (Ton) Fate Generation Victory Immortality 11 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Vocabulary The following is a list of some of the vocabulary from the play which teachers may choose to pre-teach before the performance. ADJECTIVES Merry Nice Regal True Perfect Fine Proper Big Proud Fearless Great Dignified Golden Valliant Powerful Dramatic Doddering Dusty Mad Insane Vile Putrid Poor Painful Exhausted Tired Tall Scary Tiny Little Serious Busy Equal Even Teal (colour) Cute Funny Daring Important Amazing Awesome Wise Impressive Fierce Worthy Huge Wonderful Tough Mighty Secret Magical Old Indisposed Twisted Deranged Terrible Dangerous Ugly Rude Lost Limp Angry Glum Raw Faithful Sombre (Somber) Utter(Complete) Unprofessional Adorable Heroic Courageous Wonderful Trusted Faithful Fearsome Mysterious Stupid Ferocious Terrifying Starving Watery Angry Deep Experimental Rigged(Unfair) Super Secret Beautiful Regal Incredible Simple Loyal New Cruel Illusive Blind Evil Disgusting Worse Soggy Foolish Thoughtful Simple 12 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Vocabulary The following is a list of some of the vocabulary from the play which teachers may choose to pre-teach before the performance. VERBS/ Phrasal Verbs To try To rule (as a King) To be knighted To knight (someone) To fight To challenge To battle To yield (to someone) To capture To do battle To win To best (someone) To respect To defend To prove To protect To claim To beat (someone) To watch over To hurt To fear To tremble To crave To take over To stand To respect To grow up To be worthy To travel To return To arrive To leave To introduce To come from To send out To send (someone) in To remind To forget To wonder To pay attention To think To look at To joke To dance To dream To flutter To glitter To keep busy To attempt To threaten To burn To breathe ‘fire’ To choose To grab To hear of To presume To disappear To steal To hurt To cross (someone) To think To exit To grow up To meet someone To audition To cast (actors) To upstage To get into character To play (a role) To strike a pose To move on To walk around To hide To guess To find To help To ask To listen To shout To be in a rush To wake up To fall asleep To sleep To smile To die To fear To decide To pretend To keep busy To attempt To toss To throw (something back) To pinch To arrange To weigh To presume To turn around To figure out To make someone proud To go on (about something) To stand ‘someone’ To hold ‘something still’ To cross ‘something’ To hear of ‘someone/something’ 13 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Vocabulary The following is a list of some of the vocabulary from the play which teachers may choose to pre-teach before the performance. EXPRESSIONS The true ruler of England! Wielder of Excalibur! The once and future King! Work with me here! You nailed it! I’ve got it down I’ve got nothing! That wore me out! Eat your heart out! Exit, stage left! Take two and Action! Let me set the scene! I’m so organic! Alrighty then! Well done! It’s show time! Wait, stop, Cut! Dun, Dun, Dun ! Less is more, Less is more! Pitch it to me! Jolly good! Gasp, shock, horror! I’m stumped! Who goes there? That’s sooo last week! You Rule! Cheese and crackers! What a work out! That would be a plot twist! Have at ye! Off to hair and makeup! Girls will be girls! Long live King Arthur! Let’s get this show on the road! I cannot be defeated by any man! 14 KING Arthur and the stolen sword ACTIVITY # 1 – Vocabulary-Adjectives - Synonyms Ask students to match the adjectives in column A with their synonyms in column B. Example: hot - sunny A B 1.) Pretty 2.) Old 3.) Funny 4.) Clever 5.) Amazing 6.) Rude 7.) Insane 8.) Awful 9.) Hard a) Silly b) Crazy c) Insolent d) Beautiful e) Bad f) Difficult g) Ancient h) Intelligent i) Wonderful ACTIVITY # 2 – Vocabulary-Opposites Ask students to match the words in column A with their opposites in column B. Example: pretty - ugly 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) 6.) 7.) 8.) 9.) A Beautiful Worse Terrible Lost Rude Awake Hard Wise Nice B a) Tired b) Mean c) Found d) Well-behaved e) Wonderful f) Stupid g) Better h) Ugly i) Easy 15 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword The Once and Future King! ACTIVITY # 3 – Verbs - Past, Present &Future Tense Ask students to identify if the verbs in the following sentences are Past, Present or Future Tense. Have students circle the correct answer. 1. Fancy is the name of Dagonet’s marrotte. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 2. King Arthur had a sword named Excalibur. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 3. Morgana is King Arthur’s sister. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 16 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword The Once and Future King! ACTIVITY # 3 – Verbs - Past, Present &Future Tense (continued) 4. Merlin had forgotten Morgana’s name. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 5. The Teal Knight is a very bad swordsman. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 6. Dagonet wants to be a Knight. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 7. King Arthur is not a good actor. PAST PRESENT FUTURE 17 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Activity 4 – Family - Discussion or WRitten Exercise IT’S ALL IN THE FAMILY! In King Arthur and The Stolen Sword, Arthur and his sister, Morgana do not always get along. How can we get along better with our family 1. List three things you can do to get along better with friends or family. 2. When you’ve hurt someone’s feelings, what’s the best thing you can do? 3. A good first step to getting over a problem with a family member would be to: a. yell about how you feel b) say it was your fault, even if it wasn’t 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. c. get other people in your family to take your side d. communicate calmly with each other No matter how angry or upset you are, it’s never OK to use________ when trying to solve an argument. True or false: When you’re in an argument, you should try to stay focused on your own point of view. Sibling rivalry (fighting between brothers and sisters) is: a. is common b. is normal c. can occur at any age d. all of the above. During an argument, it’s just as important to________________ as it is to speak. If you want to have an important conversation with someone, it’s best to do it: a. while he or she is working on something important b. during an argument c. when the person is calm and can give you his or her full attention d. when the person seems really stressed out. 18 King Arthur and the Stolen Sword Activity 5 – Family - WRitten Exercise Read and discuss the following poems about family. Then have students create their own poem using adjectives and adverbs. More advanced students could use metaphors and similes. BROTHERS & SISTERS POEM FAMILY POEM Families are like Chocolate Brownies. Mostly sweet, with a few nuts! 19 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD ACTIVITY # 6 – Vocabulary– Adjectives ADJECTIVES Have students match the following adjectives with characters in the play Merry Regal Perfect Proper Proud Great Powerful Doddering Evil Tiny Nice True Fine Big Fearless Dignified Dramatic Dusty Dangerous Little Cute Daring Amazing Wise Fierce Huge Secret Old Terrifying Comedic Funny Adorable Important Heroic Awesome Courageous Impressive Wonderful Worthy Trusted Wonderful Faithful Magical Mysterious Indisposed Stupid Tall Scary Teal (colour) Beautiful Regal Incredible Simple Loyal New Illusive Blind Angry King Arthur is Morgana is 20 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD ACTIVITY # 6 – Vocabulary– Adjectives (Continued) ADJECTIVES Have students match the following adjectives with characters in the play Merry Regal Perfect Proper Proud Great Powerful Doddering Evil Tiny Nice True Fine Big Fearless Dignified Dramatic Dusty Dangerous Little Cute Daring Amazing Wise Fierce Huge Secret Old Terrifying Comedic Funny Adorable Important Heroic Awesome Courageous Impressive Wonderful Worthy Trusted Wonderful Faithful Magical Mysterious Indisposed Stupid Tall Scary Teal (colour) Beautiful Regal Incredible Simple Loyal New Illusive Blind Angry Dagonet is The Teal Knight is Merlin is 21 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD ACTIVITY # 7 – Vocabulary – NOUNS Ask students to select the nouns from the list and put them into the correct related categories below. (The maximum number of words per category is indicated in brackets.) NOUNS Jester Girl Hair Squire Map Dust Marotte England Grandchild Country Puppet Quest People (10) ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Camelot Cheeks Knight Head Toes King Cape Candy Cup Queen Mind Sister Lady Lake Lord Places (6) _________ _____________ _________ _____________ _________ _____________ _________ _____________ _________ _____________ ______________________ Parts of the Body (6) _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Sword Cadbury Castle Picture Castle Corbenic Mouth Things (10) ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 22 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD ACTIVITY # 8 – Comprehension – True OR False (After The Show) Ask students to answer the following True or False questions: 1) Morgana Le Fay is King Arthur’s sister. 2.) Dagonet is not a jester. 3.) King Arthur is the Once and Future King 4.) A puppet is another word for a marotte. 5.) There are three Mystical Mages. 6.) The Terrible Teal Knight, Tilly Talltoes, is not really King Arthur’s enemy. 7.) Morgana Le Fay does have a super secret super power. 8.) The people who help King Arthur and Dagonet are called the Wretched Rulers. 9.) Merlin is Morgana’s father. 10.) King Arthur and Dagonet use a map to help them search the tunnels. 11.) Morgana dislikes Merlin. 12.) Dagonet does not think Fancy is insane, twisted, and deranged. 13.) Merlin always gives Morgana chocolate biscuits. . 23 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD ACTIVITY # 9– Word Soup Ask students to find the words listed below in the puzzle. EXCALIBUR FANCY MERLIN ARTHUR MORGANA DAGONET TEAL KNIGHT N Z G M O R G A N A O X R B K S S W Z G A A W J N V A Z G E D R J X W E T Q V R J N Q G X M E P A C S K B H W E T D R C U N D H E H D R N O W U H R A W F T E A L G Y Z D J J P U L W R I G L P C H A R K W A A I I F A C G N G G E L N R L B B N U X U A P O I R F T H O D U L L I F V N L D G H N X K A R M L D Y E A A T U T H G I N K E U X T V Z W R B W S X H L L V C Q A L L O R T X Z M M F U I R M E R L I N L L W P I W V 24 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD THEATRE ~ Theatre features live on-stage actors. They have spent many weeks rehearsing for the performance. ~ The audience is a very important part of the performance. The success of the play often depends on the audience and their enthusiasm and participation. ~ It is easy to identify with live actors. You can see how they use their bodies and voices to convey different emotions. ~ Actors wear clothing and make-up to help create the characters they play. ~ There is much more to most live performances than actors. Special scenery, effects, lighting, music, costumes, and of course, the audience add to the total experience. ACTIVITY #10 – Discuss & DRAW! After reading the above, ask students to discuss some of the theatre questions below. 1.) What was your favourite part of the play? Who was your favourite character and why? 2.) What is the difference between TV and a live play? Which do you like better and why? 3.) Draw a picture of a favourite scene or character. 4.) Design a programme cover for the play using the title, and an illustration inspired by the play. 5.) In 25 words or less, describe the plot of the play. 25 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD Who’s Who at the Theatre The Writer researches and then writes the dialogue of the play. The Director reads the script and then interprets the story, using the talents of Actors, Designers and Technicians. The Set Designer works with the Director to determine the different “looks” that will be used in each scene to tell the story. The Properties (Props) Designer works with the Director and the Set Designer, then creates the props that help to tell the story. The Costume Designer works with the Director to determine the costumes (clothing) that each performer will wear that will help to tell more about each character in the story. The Actors work with the Director to tell the story through their voices, their faces, and their body movements. ACTIVITY #11 – Discuss & Write! 1.) Talk about different things used during the play that helped to tell the story. What things (voices, body movements, props, sounds music and costumes) were used to portray different characters? 2.) Pretend that you are the Writer of King Arthur & The Stolen Sword. What other ideas would you have added to the play? 3.) Think about what the actors did on stage, where they were standing, how they moved and how they said their lines. How did the Director use these things to tell the story? 4.) Talk about the sets and props in the play. What props or details were used to suggest specific times or settings? What materials might have been used in building the sets? What might you have done differently? 5.) What would you need to know to create costumes for a play (research, sewing, theatrical effects, etc.)? Why is the right costume important to the character in the play? 6.) Choose a character from the play and discuss things the actor did to create that character. Why might an actor change his presentation because of audience reaction? Would it be easy to be an actor? What might you have done differently? 7.) Conduct an interview with a classmate pretending to be one of the actors and find out the actor's feelings about being on stage, memorization, rehearsals, costumes, audience, etc. 26 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD ANSWERS ACTIVITY # 1 – Vocabulary-Adjectives ANSWERS: 1.) d 2.) g 3.) a 4.) h 5.) i 6.) c 7.) b 8.) e 9.) f ACTIVITY # 2 – Vocabulary-Adjectives ANSWERS: 1.) h 2.) g 3.) e 4.) c 5.)d 6.) a 7.) i 8.) f 9.) b ACTIVITY #3 – Past, Present & Future Tense ANSWERS: 1.) Present 2.) Past 3.) Present 4.) Past 5.) Present 6.) Future 7.) Present ACTIVITY #4 – Family ANSWERS: 3.) d – Communicate calmly with each other. 4.) There are a variety of answers, such as violence, hitting, cruel words etc 5.) F 6.) d – all of the above 7.) listen 8.) c ACTIVITY #7 – Nouns ANSWERS PEOPLE Jester Girl Squire Grandchild Knight King Queen Sister Lady Lord THINGS Map Dust Puppet Quest Marotte Cape Candy Cup Sword Picture PLACES England County Camelot Lake Cadbury Castle Castle Corbenic BODY Hair Cheeks Head Toes Mind Mouth ACTIVITY # 8 – Vocabulary & Comprehension – After the Show ANSWERS: 1.) False – She is his half sister. 2. ) False 3.) True 4.) True 5.) False - There are four. 6.) True 7.) True – Morgana has the “super secret super power” of magic dust that makes men fall asleep. 8.) False – They are called the Regal Rulers. 9.) False 10.)False – They use a map to find the Lady of the Lake. 11.) True 12.) False 13.) False – He gives her old candy. 27 KING ARTHUR AND THE STOLEN SWORD About the artists Zoe Kaye (Dagonet) originally from Herefordshire, U.K., received a Distinction Certificate in her Performing Arts exam for L.A.M.D.A and studied Children’s Theatre at Herefordshire College of Art and Design where she performed in the Herefordshire Performing Arts Festival. After performing for over 3 years with Avalon Theatre Company, Zoe is proud to be a co-founder of Calliope Theatre Company. Meg Thurin (Morgana Le Fay, The Teal Knight), graduated from John Cabot University with a Bachelor of Arts and received her postgraduate degree from the Istituto Arte Artiginato e Restauro, Rome, Italy. Since moving to Portugal in 2009, Meg has worked with Avalon Theatre Company, participated in various voice-over projects and has performed in a TV sitcom pilot filmed in Lisbon. Most recently, Meg became the featured voice for iClio's - JiTT Travel app guides for many major cities in Europe. Meg is a co-founder of Calliope Theatre Company and looks forward to seeing the teachers and students that she met during her 5 years with Avalon Theatre Company Matthew Lloyd (King Arthur & Merlin) In his work with The Ferndown Drama Group, Huntington Drama Group, Chesil Theatre and the Royal Navy Theatre Association, Matthew has acted in a variety of full-length works including pantomimes and dramatic plays such as Wind in the Willows (Toad) and Pygmalion. Matthew has directed such works as The Anniversary and Steel Magnolias and has served as Stage Manager for a variety of theatre companies. Matthew has an MBA from Cranfield School of Management. After his 17 years in the British Royal Navy (including time spent with NATO, Portugal), Matthew moved permanently to Cascais. Matthew is a co-founder of Calliope Theatre Company. 28
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